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Do you love Clinician's Brief: The Podcast? Well, you're in luck! Clinician's Brief Partner Podcast is here! Join host Katie Berlin, DVM, as she dives into conversations with industry leaders on clinical and business topics. Enjoy this sneak peek series with Dr. Berlin, brought to you by CareCredit and Pets Best.In episode 3 of this 5-part series on providing proactive care for a lifetime, host Katie Berlin, DVM, and Matthew Salois, PhD, AVMA Chief Economist, discuss how having more conversations about money can ultimately lead to greater trust between pet owners and veterinary teams, which often means pets get better care. Dr. Salois shares his views on pet insurance, third-party payment options, and the importance of communicating early and often about finances.Resources:https://www.carecredit.com/providercenter/veterinaryReferences to Stats Mentioned by Dr. Salois:Boesler M. Almost 40% of Americans would struggle to cover a $400 emergency. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-23/almost-40-of-americans-would-struggle-to-cover-a-400-emergency. Published May 23, 2019. Accessed January 12, 2021.American Veterinary Medical Association. AVMA Pet Ownership and Demographics Sourcebook: 2017-2018 Edition. AVMA website. https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/resources/AVMA-Pet-Demographics-Executive-Summary.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2021.Contact us:Podcast@briefmedia.comWhere to find us:Cliniciansbrief.com/podcastsFacebook.com/clinciansbriefTwitter: @cliniciansbriefInstagram: @clinicians.briefThe Team:Katie Berlin, DVM - HostAlexis Ussery - Producer & Digital Content CoordinatorRandall Stupka - Podcast Production & Sound Editing

BIBLIOGRAPHYDonahue, John R., and Daniel J. Harrington. The Gospel of Mark. Edited by Daniel J. Harrington. Vol. 2. Sacra Pagina Series. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 2002.Donin, Hayim. "HAVDALAH: The Ritual and the Concept." Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought 3, no. 1 (1960): 60-72. Accessed January 8, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23255448.Healy, Mary. The Gospel of Mark. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2008.Marcus, Joel. Mark 1–8: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 27. Anchor Yale Bible. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008.REFERENCESFor a broader discussion of the city of Capernaum see Episode 015: Capernaum by the Sea 1 Corinthians 15:13 - "But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised [egeiro]"Galatians 1:1 - "Paul an apostle—not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised [egeiro] him from the dead"Romans 4:24 - "It will be reckoned to us who believe in him that raised [egeiro] from the dead Jesus our Lord"Acts 3:14-15 - "But you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, 15 and killed the Author of life, whom God raised [egeiro] from the dead."Acts 4:10 - "Be it known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised [egeiro] from the dead, by him this man is standing before you well."Luke 4:39 - "And he stood over her and rebuked the fever"Mark 1:13 - "And he was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered [diakoneo] to him."Mark 15:40-41 - "There were also women looking on from afar, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome, 41 who, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered [diakoneo] to him"Mark 10:43-45 - "But it shall not be so among you; but whoever would be great among you must be your servant [diakonos], 44 and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all. 45 For the Son of man also came not to be served [diakoneo] but to serve [diakoneo], and to give his life as a ransom for many.”Chiastic Structure:A - ExorcismB - HealingB1 - HealingsA1 - ExorcismsMark 1:28 - "And at once his fame spread everywhere throughout all the surrounding region of Galilee."Mark 16:1-6 - "And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2 And very early on the first day of the week they went to the tomb when the sun had risen. 3 And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the door of the tomb?” 4 And looking up, they saw that the stone was rolled back;—it was very large. 5 And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe; and they were amazed. 6 And he said to them, “Do not be amazed; you seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen, he is not here"Mark 1:24 - "'What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.'""The end-of-Sabbath context is also important because this period was marked in Jewish homes by the Havdālāh service, in which God’s creation of the world was celebrated; this custom seems to go back to Second Temple times [...] In some rabbinic and Jewish magical texts and formulae, the Havdālāh period is associated with the fight against demonic powers and other magical procedures [....] These associations of the Havdālāh period perhaps provide part of the background for Mark’s picture of the divine act of eschatological re-creation whereby Jesus heals and casts out demons in Peter’s house at the conclusion of the Sabbath." (Marcus 200)John 13:3 - "Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going to God"

Our brains work efficiently by taking shortcuts, but this can lead to irrational sports betting. Learn how heuristics effect the betting market, and use these lessons to adjust how you invest your money or analyze politics. Photo borrowed under creative common license. Article citation: Woodland, Linda M., and Bill M. Woodland. "The National Football League Season Wins Total Betting Market: The Impact of Heuristics on Behavior." Southern Economic Journal 82, no. 1 (2015): 38-54. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44114320. Go Bills. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

This video was made in partnership with Bill Gates. To learn more about his work on clean energy, visit https://gatesnot.es/2z08OS6 Although it’s not likely to happen soon, someday gas stations may be replaced by (or turn into) another type of fueling station, because no fuel or mode of transportation is forever. Thanks also to our Patreon patrons https://www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth and our YouTube members. ___________________________________________ To learn more, start your googling with these keywords: Gas station - a roadside establishment that sells gasoline, and diesel (AKA petrol station, service station, garage, filling station) Convenience store - a store selling a limited range of household goods and groceries, often functioning simultaneously as a gas station Stable - a building for keeping horses Livery stable - a building where horse owners can/could pay a fee to have their horses fed and kept ___________________________________________ If you liked this week’s video, you might also like: Veritasium: World’s First Car! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL_mJeb6O04 Bertha Benz: The Journey That Changed Everything (short film by Mercedes Benz) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsGrFYD5Nfs Timeline of US gas station history - https://www.convenience.org/Topics/Fuels/The-History-of-Fuels-Retailing _________________________________________ Subscribe to MinuteEarth on YouTube: http://goo.gl/EpIDGd Support us on Patreon: https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ And visit our website: https://www.minuteearth.com/ Say hello on Facebook: http://goo.gl/FpAvo6 And Twitter: http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC And download our videos on itunes: https://goo.gl/sfwS6n ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer and Narrator: Alex Reich (@alexhreich) Video Illustrator: Sarah Berman (@sarahjberman) Video Director: Julián Gustavo Gómez (@thejuliangomez) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Kate Yoshida, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg, Arcadi Garcia Rius Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder ___________________________________________ References: American Oil & Gas Historical Society. “First Gas Pump and Service Station.” https://aoghs.org/transportation/first-gas-pump-and-service-stations Accessed January 2020. Beckman, T. N. 2011. A brief history of the gasoline service station. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing. Chicago. http://bit.ly/39WaadQ Caldeira, K. Personal communication February 2020. Coren, M.J. 18 May 2019. "Researchers have no idea when electric cars are going to take over." https://qz.com/1620614/electric-car-forecasts-are-all-over-the-map/ Henderson, W., & Benjamin, S. 1994. Gas Stations: Landmarks of the American Roadside. Motorbooks International. Osceola. IEA. 2019. "Global EV Outlook 2019." Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2019 Jakle, J. A., & Sculle, K. A. 1994. The gas station in America. JHU Press. Kah, M. December 2019. Electric vehicle penetration and its impact on global oil demand: a survey of 2019 forecast trends. https://energypolicy.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/file-uploads/EV-SurveyReport-CGEP_Report_121019_0.pdf / http://bit.ly/2TRKZUa Kane, M. 2 Feb 2020. "Global EV Sales For 2019 Now In: Tesla Model 3 Totally Dominated." https://insideevs.com/news/396177/global-ev-sales-december-2019/ McKerracher, C. et al. 2019. Electric Vehicle Outlook 2019. https://about.bnef.com/electric-vehicle-outlook/#toc-viewreport Muller, D. 23 Nov 2017. "World’s First Car!" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL_mJeb6O04 Sachs, W. 1992. For love of the automobile: Looking back into the history of our desires. Univ of California Press. https://go.aws/33lbPHe US DOE. "U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model.” https://afdc.energy.gov/data/10567

By Rebekah Prather   Sources Lisa Thompson, “Rhodes Granted Parole in Infant Death Case.” GoErie.com, October 1, 2015. https://www.goerie.com/article/20151001/NEWS/610151934. Superior Court of Pennsylvania. COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellee v. Teri RHODES, Appellant. No. 143 WDA 2009., December 31, 2009. Nancy Grace, “Nancy Grace”, CNN, Aired September 20, 2007. Beyer, Kristen, Shannon McAuliffe Mack, and Joy Lynn Shelton. “Investigative Analysis of Neonaticide: An Exploratory Study.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 4 (April 2008): 522–35. Raymond Pierotti, "Infanticide Versus Adoption: An Intergenerational Conflict." The American Naturalist 138, no. 5 (1991): 140-158. Accessed January 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/2462512.

An, J. and Weber, I. (2018). Diversity in online advertising: A case study of 69 brands on social media. SocInfo, 38-53. Cottman, M. (Nov. 15, 2016). Golf’s lack of color: Finding more brown for the green. Ebony Magazine. Accessed January 5, 2020 at https://www.ebony.com/news/golf-diversity/. Mayra, M., Laughter, M. Anderson, J., Secemsky, E. Vashi, N. (November 2, 2019). Unattainable standards of beauty: Temporal trends of Victoria’s Secret models from 1995-2018. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, sjz271. Email: Ontheteewithdrp@gmail.com Twitter: @DrKelly04 TalkinGolf: https://talkingolf.com/

In 1996, former nun with the Sisters of Mercy Nora Wall was accused of rape by a girl who had formerly been in her care at a group home in Cappoquin, Co Waterford. Alongside her, a homeless man, Paul "Pablo" McCabe, who had once been resident at the same institution was also implicated. The two went to trial, but the affair would later be declared a miscarriage of justice.  Find us on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/mensreapod/) or Twitter (https://twitter.com/MensReaPod) ! With thanks to our supporters on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/MensReaPod) ! Donate today to get access to bonus and ad-free episodes! ******* Theme Music: Quinn’s Song: The Dance Begins Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com (http://incompetech.com/) ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Additional Music:   Allemande (Sting) by Wahneta Meixsell. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ******* Sources: Brendan Farrelly and Aideen Sheehan, “Ex-nun helped man in brutal sex attack on girl” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/exnun-helped-man-in-brutal-sex-attack-on-girl-26146877.html (11 June 1999)    Aideen Sheehan, “Tears of relief as jury finds victim was no liar” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/tears-of-relief-as-jury-finds-victim-was-no-liar-26146883.html (11 June 1999)    Aideen Sheehan and Jerome Reilly, “The Sister of No Mercy” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/the-sister-of-no-mercy-26146982.html (12 June 1999)    Sean O'Driscoll, “Silence in court as ex-nun is convicted” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/silence-in-court-as-exnun-is-convicted-26259703.html (13 June 1999)    Geraldine Collins, “Rapist nun was sacked from job by Order” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rapist-nun-was-sacked-from-job-by-order-26146991.html (12 June 1999)    “Sr Dominic's victim speaks out” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/sr-dominics-victim-speaks-out-26259699.html (13 June 1999)    “Rape victim says she intends to sue nuns and the State” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rape-victim-says-she-intends-to-sue-nuns-and-the-state-26147097.html (14 June 1999)    Rita O'Reilly, “Ex-nun gets life for rape” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/exnun-gets-life-for-rape-26145053.html (24 July 1999)    Aideen Sheehan, “Life for the nun who raped a child” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/life-for-the-nun-who-raped-a-child-26145049.html (24 July 1999)    Aideen Sheehan, “Rapist nun will ask courts to free her today” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rapist-nun-will-ask-courts-to-free-her-today-26145406.html (27 July 1999)    Senan Moloney, “Judges quash former nun's rape conviction” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/judges-quash-former-nuns-rape-conviction-26145504.html (28 July 1999)    Kevin Moore, “Ex-nun caught on a legal see-saw” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/exnun-caught-on-a-legal-seesaw-26260363.html (1 August 1999)    “DPP may order retrial for freed rape case nun” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dpp-may-order-retrial-for-freed-rape-case-nun-26130670.html (2 November 1999)    Liz Allen "Retrial rules out for former nun in rape case debacle” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/retrial-ruled-out-for-former-nun-in-rape-case-debacle-26261712.html (14 November 1999)    Brian Dowling, “Errors that led to great legal debacle” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/errors-that-led-to-great-legal-debacle-26132401.html (18 November 1999)  Brian Dowling, “DPP will not seek rape case re-trial” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dpp-will-not-seek-rape-case-retrial-26132437.html (18 November 1999)    Kevin Moore, “Nora Wall desperate for a fresh start after her sentence of sham” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/nora-wall-desperate-for-a-fresh-start-after-her-sentence-of-shame-26261822.html (21 November 1999)    John Maddock and Aideen Sheehan, “Botched rape case nun us innocent, says DD” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/botched-rape-case-nun-is-innocent-says-dpp-26132894.html (23 November 1999)    Michael Sheridan, “'Pablo' may now find peace in anonymity” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/pablo-may-now-find-peace-in-anonymity-26228319.html (19 January 2003)    “DPP won't resist nun's challenge” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dpp-wont-resist-nuns-challenge-26015090.html (4 February 2004)    John Maddock, “Declaration sought over rape case” in The Irish Independent https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/declaration-sought-over-rape-case-25976701.html (22 July 2005)    O'Brien, Breda. "Miscarriage of Justice: Paul McCabe and Nora Wall." Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 95, no. 380 (2006): 355-64. Accessed January 13, 2020. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30095917.  D.P.P.-v- Nora Wall, [2005] IE CCA 140 (2005)    “DPP report on events relating to Wall and McCabe prosecution” in The Irish Times (18 November 1999) p. 8.  John Byrne, “Nora Wall” in Magill https://magill.ie/archive/nora-wall (7 December 2005)   Mary Carolan, “Ex-nun Nora Wall settles damages case for miscarriage of justice” in The Irish Times https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/high-court/ex-nun-nora-wall-settles-damages-case-for-miscarriage-of-justice-1.2645707 (12 May 2016)    The Ryan Report – Chapter 8: Cappoquin http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/pdfs/CICA-VOL2-08.PDF (May 2009)    Alison Healy, “Nun criticised in abuse report identified as Nora Wall” in The Irish Times https://www.irishtimes.com/news/nun-criticised-in-abuse-report-identified-as-nora-wall-1.771250 (27 May 2009)    For a full list of sources, please see mensreapod.com (https://mensreapod.com/?p=682)

Thanks to the University of Minnesota for sponsoring this video! http://twin-cities.umn.edu/ Morocco has 3/4 of the world’s known reserves of rock phosphate, our main source of phosphorus, so Morocco may be key to our long-term ability to grow food. Thanks also to our Patreon patrons https://www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth and our YouTube members. ___________________________________________ To learn more, start your googling with these keywords: Phosphorus - a chemical element used in explosives, matches, and fertilizers (as it is a key nutrient for plant growth) Phosphate rock - a sedimentary rock containing high amounts of phosphate minerals - the main source of agricultural P fertilizer Phosphate - a salt or ester of phosphoric acid, containing PO4 -3 or a related anion or a group 4 Rs of Nutrient Management - Right fertilizer source, at the Right rate, at the Right time, and in the Right place Reserve - the part of a resource that could be economically extracted or produced at the moment Resource - a concentration of naturally occurring solid, liquid, or gaseous material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and amount that economic extraction of a commodity from the concentration is currently or potentially feasible ___________________________________________ If you liked this week’s video, you might also like: Article about conflict in Western Sahara - http://bit.ly/2ZjYjQW Radio about Phosphorus mines in Western Sahara - http://bit.ly/2IFv8kC Magazine about 350th Anniv of Phosphorus Discovery - http://bit.ly/2wLw0i3 ________________________________________ Subscribe to MinuteEarth on YouTube: http://goo.gl/EpIDGd Support us on Patreon: https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ And visit our website: https://www.minuteearth.com/ Say hello on Facebook: http://goo.gl/FpAvo6 And Twitter: http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC And download our videos on itunes: https://goo.gl/sfwS6n ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer & Narrator: Alex Reich (@alexhreich) Video Illustrator: Jessika Raisor (@jessika_arts) Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg, Julián Gómez, Sarah Berman, Arcadi Garcia Rius Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder ___________________________________________ References: Amundson, R., et al 2015. Soil and human security in the 21st century. Science, 348(6235), 1261071. http://bit.ly/2R0dRXe Bailey, J. Pers. comm. Feb 2019 Chowdhury, R. B., et al. 2017. Key sustainability challenges for the global phosphorus resource, their implications for global food security, and options for mitigation. J. of Cleaner Prod., 140, 945-963. http://agri.ckcest.cn/ass/NK001-20170130004.pdf CIA. The World Factbook. Country Comparison: Crude Oil - Proved Reserves. Accessed January 2019. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html Cooper, J., et al. 2011. The future distribution and production of global phosphate rock reserves. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 57, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.09.009 Cordell, D., et al. 2009. The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought. Global env change, 19(2), 292-305. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.009 Cordell, D., & White, S. 2014. Life's bottleneck: sustaining the world's phosphorus for a food secure future. Ann Rev of Env & Res, 39, 161-188. 10.1146/annurev-environ-010213-113300 Cordell, D., & White, S. 2015. Tracking phosphorus security: indicators of phosphorus vulnerability in the global food system. Food Sec, 7(2), 337-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0442-0 Elser, J., & Bennett, E. 2011. Phosphorus cycle: a broken biogeochemical cycle. Nature, 478(7367), 29. http://bit.ly/2WvUark Filippelli, G. M. 2011. Phosphate rock formation and marine phosphorus geochemistry: the deep time perspective. Chemosphere, 84(6), 759-766. http://bit.ly/2X0mTcf MacDonald, G. K., et al. 2011. Agronomic phosphorus imbalances across the world's croplands. PNAS, 108(7), 3086-3091. https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/108/7/3086.full.pdf Peterson, H. Pers comm. Jan 2019 Rosen, C. Pers comm. Jan 2019 Sattari, S. Z., et al. 2012. Residual soil phosphorus as the missing piece in the global phosphorus crisis puzzle. PNAS, 109(16), 6348-6353. https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/109/16/6348.full.pdf Statista.com. Rare earth reserves worldwide by country 2018. Accessed January 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/277268/rare-earth-reserves-by-country/ Tilman, D., et al. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418(6898), 671. http://bit.ly/2KCL3To

Raven Carter is an energy healer and massage therapist. We all know massage, and it's widely known that massage can have massive benefits to your health. But what about energy healing? What is it, and how can it be integrated with massage to heal the whole body, mind, and spirit? Feedback: https://goo.gl/forms/qqH5WMOSKIFBeClA2 Table of Contents: 00:00 Intro 00:50 This week's guest - Raven Carter, Raven's Ki Alchemy 01:35 Icebreaker - If your best friend had to pick a tattoo for you, what would they pick? 01:50 What Makes You Happy? 02:45 What is Energy Healing? (Reiki) 05:55 How do you explain to someone that what you do isn't New Age hooey? 07:30 How does Energy Healing make people happier? 10:50 Massotherapy 13:05 Where is the intersection between the Energy Healing and massage? 16:41 Dovid gets philosophical (he loses track and finds his way again about 28:30) 22:40 Raven asks, "What piqued your interest in Energy Work?" 25:00 Lightning Round Questions 25:17 -One energy related tip for people at home. 26:17 -Single best success story with a patient. 30:15 -How you respond when someone balks at the idea of massage therapy. 31:45 Plug. How you can get in touch with Raven Carter (contact info below). 32:00 Happiness Fact (1) 32:50 Inspirational Quote (2) 33:50 Something I'm curious about: 3D Printing 34:50 Closing Thoughts Sources: Long-term yoga practice can boost happiness levels and reduce fear, anger, and fatigue. (“10 Yoga Poses to Feel Happier Fast.” http://www.prevention.com/fitness/yoga-poses-boost-emotional-health Prevention. October 29, 2012. Accessed: January 24, 2016. "Tension is who you think you should be, relaxation is who you are." Chinese Proverb For more What Makes You Happy?, read our blog, www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com/wmyh What Makes You Happy? is a project by Cleveland Creative Outlet, a video production company. You can learn more and see their work at www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com. You can reach out to them on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/ClevelandCreativeOutlet Guest: Raven Carter, Raven's Ki Alchemy [URL ravenskialchemy.com] Hosted By: Dovid E.Z. Stern [Ph. (216) 526-6641, Em. dovid@clevelandcreativeoutlet.com, URL www.clevelandcreativeoutlet.com] Feedback: https://goo.gl/forms/qqH5WMOSKIFBeClA2 [L to R] Dovid E. Z. Stern and Raven Carter, who is the owner of Raven's Ki Alchemy

We appreciate your feedback. Please let us know your thoughts using the feedback form. We all know we need to move more, but not very many of us have explored the ins and outs of exercise and fitness. In particular, we want to answer the question, "How does exercise make us happier?" To help us answer this and other questions, Dustin Carnish of DC Strength Ohio and Ript Fitness joins us. Dustin is a wealth of information on all things fitness. Table of Contents: 00:00 Intro 01:00 This week's guest - Dustin Carnish, Personal Trainer 02:10 What Makes You Happy? 05:45 Icebreaker - What's the crazies thing on your bucket list? 08:45 Have you always been fit? 11:35 What do people get wrong? 13:35 What should people do instead? 20:00 How does fitness fit into happiness? 24:20 Why don't people stick to their resolutions? 39:50 Lightning Round Questions 40:00 What's your favorite exercise? 40:30 What's a pet peeve at the gym? 41:20 Form vs. Intensity? 42:25 What are the most common excuses and their solutions? 52:00 How to get in touch with Dustin Carnish (contact info below) 53:50 Happiness Fact (1) 54:40 Inspirational Quote (2) 55:00 Last Week's Challenge 56:25 This Week's Challenge 57:10 Closing Thoughts Sources: Researchers have shown that just 20 minutes of aerobic exercise fights depression and boosts happiness long after the workout. During exercise, “happy” hormones, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine all increase. (Holmes, Lindsay. “27 Things You Need to Know About Happiness.” Huffington Post. March 20, 2014. Accessed: January 19, 2016) “Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions.” - Dalai Lama For more What Makes You Happy?, read our blog, www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com/wmyh What Makes You Happy? is a project by Cleveland Creative Outlet, a video production company. You can learn more and see their work at www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com. You can reach out to them on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/ClevelandCreativeOutlet Guest: Dustin Carnish [Ph. (440)773-6498, Em. dustin@dcstrengthohio.com, URL www.dcstrengthohio.com and www.riptcleveland.com] Hosted By: Dovid E.Z. Stern [Ph. (216) 526-6641, Em. dovid@clevelandcreativeoutlet.com, URL www.clevelandcreativeoutlet.com] Feedback: https://goo.gl/forms/qqH5WMOSKIFBeClA2 [L to R] Dovid E. Z. Stern and Dustin Carnish.

Kidney disease is more common as dogs age. It is estimated that more than 1 in 10 dogs will develop kidney disease over a lifetime1,3, so it’s an important topic to understand. When healthy, the two kidneys efficiently: Filter the blood Process protein wastes and excrete them into the urine Conserve and balance body water, salts and acids Help to maintain normal red blood cells Kidney disease occurs when one or more of these functions are compromised or reduced. Unfortunately, it typically goes undetected until the organs are functioning at approximately 33% to 25% of their capacity. Dogs with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) are prone to dehydration and you may notice that your dog is lethargic and has a poor appetite. Treatment options for advanced kidney disease are usually limited to treating the symptoms because dialysis and kidney transplants are not readily available for dogs. Protecting your pooch from kidney disease means you should be prepared to look for problems early. Causes of of chronic kidney disease in dogs The International Renal Interest Society or IRIS is a group of veterinary specialists studying  kidney disease in dogs and cats. They list several risk factors that make pets more susceptible to kidney disease, such as age or breed, and investigate reversible factors that initiate or accelerate kidney damage. Such factors include: Glomerulonephritis Pyelonephritis (kidney infection) Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) Ureteral obstruction & hydronephrosis (stones causing a blockage) Tubulointerstitial disease (involving the kidney tubules) Leptospirosis Cancer Amyloidosis (protein problem) Hereditary nephropathies (genetic problem) Signs of chronic kidney disease in dogs One of the earliest signs of kidney disease in dogs is urinating and drinking more (polyuria/polydipsia or PU/PD). Often, dogs need to urinate at nighttime (nocturia) or have "accidents." There are many other causes of PU/PD, but kidney disease is one of the most serious concerns. Taking water away from your dog could make chronic kidney disease worse, so please don’t try to do this without your veterinarian’s direction. Having your dog examined promptly when you note a change in water intake and urine production is key! Dogs tend to be pretty sensitive to changes in their blood levels of waste so even mild to moderate changes may cause signs of illness. Other signs of chronic kidney disease include: Urinary incontinence (urine leakage) Dehydration Lethargy Reduced appetite Vomiting Weight loss Bad breath with a chemical odor Oral ulcers Pale appearance Testing your dog for chronic kidney disease Your veterinarian will often suggest these basic tests: Physical Examination— The first test your veterinarian is likely to perform will be a physical examination, and remember that taking your dog in for routine physical examinations is an excellent way to help protect him. Even normal physical exams may be useful later as a baseline of comparison. During the exam, your veterinarian might detect: Enlarged, painful kidneys Back or flank pain Changes in the prostate or urinary bladder A rectal examination can give more detail about the possibility of urethral, bladder or prostatic disease that might relate to kidney disease. Finding a large bladder in a dehydrated pet, or other, less specific, findings may also warn your veterinarian about a kidney problem, for example: Low body temperature Excessive skin tenting Dry gums (showing dehydration) Unkempt hair coat Other testing may include: Complete blood count (CBC)—The CBC may reveal anemia (too few red blood cells) or an elevation in white blood cells consistent with infection, stress or inflammation. Less commonly, blood parasites or circulating cancer cells are found. Chemistry profile with electrolytes Urinalysis with sediment exam—Examining a urine specimen, especially prior to any treatment, is a simple and economical way to gauge urine quality.   Urine culture with susceptibility Urine protein to creatinine ratio Infectious disease testing—Regular testing for heartworm infection and for vector borne diseases such as Ehrlichiosis andLyme can identify risk factors for kidney disease. Diagnostic imaging—Using radiography (X-rays) and diagnostic ultrasound to identify changes in the size, shape and architecture of the kidneys may suggest a specific blockage that needs emergency treatment. Blood pressure measurement—High blood pressure is common in dogs with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Sampling Management and monitoring of chronic kidney disease Sick pets with signs of kidney disease that include dehydration will likely require more intensive care in a hospital setting, while those that are happy tail waggers and are completely self-supporting will often be treated at home. Your veterinarian will work diligently to find a treatable cause of kidney disease and make individual recommendations for your dog.   General treatment goals for dogs with kidney disease include: Providing adequate and appropriate nutrition with a kidney friendly diet (always check with your veterinarian before making any diet changes). Ensuring excellent hydration. Balancing salts and acid-base levels. Aggressively treating any protein problems or high blood pressure, since these conditions tend to worsen kidney damage2. Keeping plenty of fresh water available—this is essential! Keep in mind that dogs with kidney disease are usually going to need more trips outside for bathroom breaks, so building this into the household schedule will be important. A friendly neighbor can help out, or a professional dog walker can come to give your pooch a midday break and help you avoid coming home to a puddle or two on the floor. He really can’t help it! Your pet’s condition, any other illnesses found and your personal goals for treatment will help determine the course of treatment and dictate how often you visit the veterinarian. Chronic kidney disease prognosis/advances Some dogs with chronic kidney disease will live years after diagnosis and have a good quality of life. Others will not be so lucky. Your veterinarian will evaluate after testing is finished. As a motivated pet guardian you can take an active role in your pet’s preventive care by planning for wellness exams and routine lab testing. Team up with your veterinarian to address any problems before they get worse. The discovery of new biomarkers for kidney function, such as SDMA, provides for early recognition of kidney disease before other blood values change and offers the prospect of earlier intervention and kidney care3. If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian -- they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets. Resources: Brown SA. Renal dysfunction in small animals. The Merck Veterinary Manual website. Updated October 2013. Accessed January 14, 2015. Polzin DJ et al. Evidence-based management of chronic kidney disease. In Bonagura J, Twedt D (eds), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIV, Elsevier Saunders, St Louis 2009: 872-879. https://www.idexx.com/small-animal-health/solutions/articles/sdma-diagnose-kidney-disease.html

Shownotes Jeff: Welcome back to EMplify, the podcast corollary to EB Medicine’s Emergency Medicine Practice. I’m Jeff Nusbaum, and I’m back with my co-host, Nachi Gupta. This month, we’re tackling an incredibly important topic - evaluation and management of life threatening headaches in the Emergency Department. Nachi: Fear not, this will not simply be “who needs a head CT episode”; we’ll cover much more than that. Listen closely as this is an important topic, with huge consequences for mismanagement. Jeff: Absolutely. As some quick background - headaches account for 3% of all ED visits in the US, with 90% being benign primary headaches and less than 10% being secondary to other causes like vascular, infectious, or traumatic etiologies. It’s within these later 10% that we are looking for the red flag signs to identify the potentially life-threatening headaches. Nachi: And to do so, Dr. David Zodda and Dr. Amit Gupta, PD and APD at Hackensack University Medical and Trauma Center, and their colleague Dr. Gabrielle Procopio, a PharmD, have done a fantastic job parsing through the literature, which included over 500 abstracts, 89 full text articles, guidelines from ACEP and the American Academy of Neurology, as well as canadian and european neurology guidelines, to summarize the best evidence based recommendations for you all. Jeff: We would be remiss to not also mention Dr. Mert Erogul of Maimonides Medical Center and Dr. Steven Godwin, Chair of Emergency Medicine at the University of Florida College of Medicine. Nachi: Alright, so let’s get started with some definitions and pathophysiology. The international classification of headache disorders 3, or ICHD-3, classifies headaches into primary, secondary, and cranial neuropathies. Jeff: Primary headache disorders include migraine, tension, and cluster headaches. Secondary headaches include those secondary to vascular disorders, traumatic disorders, and disorders in hemostasis. These are the potentially life threatening headaches that can have a mortality has high as 50%. Nachi: And the final category includes cranial neuropathies, such as trigeminal neuralgia. Jeff: And I think we can safely say that that wraps up our discussion in this episode on cranial neuropathies, moving on…. Nachi: Headaches result from traction to or irritation of the meninges and blood vessels, which are the only innervated central nervous system structures. Activation of specific nerve ganglion complexes by neuropeptides like -- substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide -- are thought to contribute to head pain. Jeff: It is important to note that all headache pain shares common pain pathways, thus response to pain medications does not exclude potential life threatening secondary causes of headache. This led to the ACEP guideline which states just that.. Nachi: I feel like that deserves ding sound as it's a critically important point. To repeat, just because a pain medication relieves a headache, that does not exclude dangerous secondary causes! Jeff: And what are the life threatening headaches? Life-threatening headaches include subarachnoid hemorrhage, cervical Artery Dissection, which includes both vertebral Artery Dissection and carotid artery dissection, cerebral Venous Thrombosis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, giant cell arteritis, and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, or PRES. Nachi: Slow down for a second and let’s not skip over your favorite section.. Let’s talk pre hospital care for headache patients. Jeff: Good call! Pre-hospital care is fairly straightforward and includes a primary survey, conducting a focused neurologic exam, and assessing for red flag signs, which include focal neurologic deficits, sudden onset headache, new headache in those over 50, neck pain or stiffness, changes in visual Acuity, fever or immunocompromised State, history of malignancy, pregnancy or postpartum status, syncope, and seizure. That’s quite a list. For a visual reference, see Table 3 in the print issue. Nachi: And patients with neurologic deficits or severe sudden-onset headaches, should be transported immediately to the nearest available stroke center. Tylenol should be offered for pain management. Avoid opioids and nsaids. Jeff: Upon arrival to the emergency department, history and physical should include your standard vitals, testing neurologic function, cranial nerve testing, head and neck exam, as well as a fundoscopic exam. As was the case for your pre-hospital colleagues, you should also assess for red flag signs for life-threatening headaches. Check out tables 2, 3, and 4 for more details here. Nachi: With respect to Vital Signs, in the setting of an acute headache, severe hypertension should prompt a search for signs of end-organ damage such as hypertensive encephalopathy, intracranial Hemorrhage, PRES, and preeclampsia in pregnant women. Additionally, fever, and especially fever and neck stiffness, should raise concern for CNS infection. Jeff: For your neurologic examination, make sure to include assessments of motor strength, coordination, reflexes, sensory function, and gait. Don't forget that lesions involving the anterior circulation, such as dysarthria, cognitive impairment, and Horner syndrome may be indicative of a carotid artery dissection, whereas dizziness, vision changes, and limb weakness may be due to a vertebral Artery Dissection. Nachi: And for cranial nerve testing - pay particular attention to cranial nerves 2, 3 and 6. For cranial nerve 2 - look out for an afferent pupillary defect, or a marcus-gunn pupil, which is seen in optic neuritis, giant cell artertitis, and central retinal artery occlusion. For CN3, oculomotor nerve palsies raise concern for a posterior communicating aneurysm and SAH. And lastly, CN6 palsies, which often presents with diplopia on lateral gaze , are often seen with intracranial idiopathic hypertension and cerebral venous thrombosis, in addition to impaired visual acuity, visual field defects, and tunnel vision. Jeff: For the head and neck exam, remember that a partial horner syndrome, with miosis and ptosis without anhidrosis, may be indicative of a cervical artery dissection. Unfortunately, if the patient presents acutely, their only complaint may be pain, as the neurologic sequelae may take days to develop. Nachi: Additionally, with respect to the head and neck exam, evaluate the patient for tenderness and beading along the temporal artery. Jeff: One review noted that temporal artery beading actually had the highest likelihood ratio for GCA, 4.6, whereas temporal artery tenderness only had a LR of 2.6 Nachi: And the last physical exam maneuver you should ideally perform is a fundoscopic exam for papilledema, which is often seen in IIH, malignant hypertension, and CVT. Jeff: Perfect so that rounds out the physical, next we have diagnostic studies. Most importantly, routine lab testing is typically of low utility in aiding in the diagnosis of headache. Nachi: Even ESR and CRP in the setting of possible giant cell arteritis have poor sensitivity and specificity to diagnose it. So even if the ESR and CRP are negative, if the suspicion for GCA is high enough, it should be treated and you should get a biopsy. Jeff: Do consider adding on a venous or arterial carboxyhemoglobin in the right clinical scenario, as CO poisoning represents an important cause of headache you wouldn’t want to miss. This is especially important at this time of year when heating systems are working overtime here in the states. Nachi: And hopefully you have a co-oximeter, so you can even check this non-invasively. Jeff: Interestingly, there may be a unique role for a d-dimer here as well. Several small studies have used the d-dimer to risk stratify patients with possible CVT. In one study a d-dimer level < 500 mcg/L had a 97% sensitivity and a negative predictive value of 99% - not bad! Nachi: Pretty impressive performance characteristics. I think that about wraps up lab work. Let’s talk radiology. Jeff: Though low yield, CT utilization is estimated at 2.5-10% of non-traumatic headaches. A non-con CT should be reserved for those with suspicion for an intracranial hemorrhage, while a contrast CT would be required in those in whom there is concern for an infectious process or space occupying lesion. Nachi: CT angio or MRI should be used in cases of possible cervical artery dissection. MRI also is the neuroimaging of choice for PRES, which is more sensitive for cerebral edema than CT. Jeff: Similarly, MRV is recommended in those with a concerning story for CVT. Nachi: To help guide your emergent neuroimaging utilization, ACEP suggests imaging in those with headache and an abnormal finding on neuro exam, those with new and sudden-onset severe headache, HIV positive patients with new headache, and those over 50 with a new headache. Jeff: With that in mind, let’s dive a bit deeper into the use of CT for SAH, a topic which doesn’t get a ding sound, but is certainly critically important. Recent literature have found that a CT within 6 hours of symptom onset has a sensitivity and specificity and negative predictive value of 100%. In addition, one 2016 study demonstrated a LR of 0.01 in those with a negative HCT within 6 hours. These are really important results because that means SAH is essentially ruled out with a negative study. Nachi: Unfortunately, the 2008 ACEP guideline and 2012 AHA guidelines still recommend a lumbar puncture in those being worked up for SAH. Luckily the ACEP guideline is currently being revised so your decision to forego the LP with a negative HCT in the first 6 hours will likely also be backed by ACEP in the near future. Jeff: That’s a nice transition into our next test - the LP. Since LP carries a risk of herniation, in those with signs of increased ICP, make sure to get appropriate neuroimaging before attempting the puncture. In those without signs of increased ICP, no imaging is necessary. Nachi: While the position in which the LP is performed doesn’t matter as much when ruling out infection or SAH, in those with suspected IIH, make sure to obtain an opening pressure with the patient lying in the lateral decubitus position. An opening pressure of greater than 25 is often seen in IIH. Jeff: And the LP in the setting of IIH is not only diagnostic but also potentially therapeutic, as the removal of 1 ml of CSF can lower the pressure by 1 cm of H20 and potentially relieve the patient’s symptoms. Nachi: Always rewarding to diagnose and treat simultaneously... Jeff: Absolutely. But back to the LP for SAH for a second or two. When evaluating for a subarachnoid hemorrhage, you’ll often note an opening pressure of greater than 20 with persistent RBC in all tubes. Nachi: While there are no RBC cutoffs, one study found no patients with a SAH with less than 100 RBC in the final tube. In contrast, greater than 10,000 RBC increased the odds by a factor of 6. In addition, one 2015 study found that patients without xanthrochromia and less than 2000 RBC were effectively ruled out of having a SAH with a combined sensitivity of 100% Jeff: Lots of 100% sensitivities and specificities being thrown around today, which is definitely not the norm. No complaints here, I’ll take it. Anyway, the last test to discuss is our good friend the ultrasound, specifically the ocular ultrasound. Nachi: Examining the optic nerve sheath 3 mm posterior to the globe, an optic nerve sheath diameter of 5 mm or greater is predictive of an ICP greater than 20. Jeff: Keep in mind that this may expedite the work up, though a normal diameter does not rule out increased ICP, so a head CT may still be indicated. Nachi: Alright, so we’ve talked a lot about testing, both lab and imaging, and we’ve mentioned a bunch of pathologies, but let’s spend a few minutes going over the specifics of each. Jeff: Let’s start with SAH. SAH account for 1% of all headache visits to the ED. Most nontraumatic SAH are caused by aneurysm rupture. A missed diagnosis of SAH can have a case-fatality rate as high as 50% Nachi: Although 75% of SAH patients report an abrupt onset, objective neck stiffness has the highest likelihood ratio of 6.6. Other important features include LOC, neurologic deficit, subjective neck stiffness, photophobia, and onset during exertion or intercourse. Jeff: Additionally, approximately 20% of patients with a SAH have warning signs of a sentinel bleed including headaches, cranial nerve palsies, neck pain, or nausea and vomiting. Nachi: In order to aid you in diagnosing a SAH, you should consider the ottawa SAH Rule which has a 100% sensitivity and a 15% specificity. To use this rule you must be between 15 and 40 with a GCS of 15 and present with a headache with maximal intensity within 1 hour of onset. If you meet those inclusion criteria, and you have no neurologic deficits, no neck pain or stiffness, no witnessed LOC, no onset during exertion, no limitation of neck flexion, and no thunderclap onset, you can essentially rule out a SAH. Jeff: While the ottawa SAH rule has been prospectively validated, know that this study has been challenged for its interobserver variability, but in any case it still provides helpful red flags to consider. If your patient is found to have a SAH, a CT angiogram and neurosurgical consultation should be considered immediately. Nachi: In addition to monitoring ABCs, early care involves the administration of analgesics and anti-emetics. Also consider elevating the head of the bed to 30 deg, which may also improve venous drainage and decrease ICP. Jeff: In terms of BP management, guidelines from the american stroke association recommend targeting a SBP of 160 with a titratable agent like nicardipine or clevidipine. Nachi: In addition, nimodipine, 60 mg q4h, should be given to those with aneurysmal SAH to improve outcomes. Jeff: and any role for anti-epileptics? Nachi: That’s controversial and the authors state it may be considered in the immediate post-hemorrhagic period and should be limited to a 3-7 day course with longer courses required in special populations. Jeff: The next pathology to discuss is cervical artery dissections, which account for 2% of all strokes and nearly 20% of strokes in those 50 and under. cervical artery dissections are most commonly due to trauma, but can occur spontaneously. Nachi: Risk factors include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Marfan syndrome. Jeff: Regardless of the etiology, the management of cervical artery dissections is primarily medical with IV heparin followed by warfarin or a direct oral anticoagulant in those with extracranial dissections, and antiplatelet therapy like aspirin or clopidogrel in those with intracranial dissections. Nachi: Thanks to the CADISP study, we know there is no difference in mortality or neurologic outcome when choosing between antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation. Jeff: Next we have cerebral venous thrombosis. This typically presents with a gradual onset headache. Though it can happen to anybody, cerebral venous thrombosis typically results from thrombotic disease. Nachi: Important risk factors include oral contraceptive use, pregnancy and postpartum states, Factor V Leiden deficiency, and lupus. Jeff: Treatment for CVT is controversial due to a high risk of hemorrhage and hemorrhagic transformation. According to the best available evidence, anticoagulation is the standard therapy with full dose anticoagulation of low-molecular weight heparin or heparin as a bridge to warfarin. Nachi: Yeah, it’s really a tough spot to be in as one third end up having some form of hemorrhage too…. Jeff: Perhaps yet another good place for shared decision making? Nachi: Honestly, it’s a good thought, but anticoagulation is the guideline recommendation, so I think that is likely the best route in this case. Jeff: Great point. Next we have idiopathic intracranial hypertension. This is typically associated with obese women of childbearing age. It may also be due to hypervitaminosis A from excessive dietary intake and even drugs like the retinoids used in treating dermatologic conditions and cancers. Nachi: idiopathic intracranial hypertension can be diagnosed by the modified dandy criteria which are found in table 8 on page 11. Let’s just run through the criteria. Jeff: The modified Dandy criteria for idiopathic intracranial hypertension include: signs and symptoms of increased ICP, no other neurologic abnormalities or altered level of consciousness, ICP > 20 on LP with normal CSF composition, neuroimaging without another etiology for intracranial hypertension, and lastly no other identified cause of intracranial hypertension. Nachi: And as we mentioned a few minutes ago, an LP can be both diagnostic and therapeutic, though the relief is likely temporary Jeff: For more permanent treatment, weight loss is the key. Acetazolamide, 250 mg to 500 BID is the first line pharmacotherapy. Combined with weight loss, acetazolamide and a low sodium diet has been shown to improve visual field function. Nachi: And if this fails, topiramate, furosemide, and in the worst case surgical options like CSF shunting, venous sinus stenting, and optic sheath fenestration are all options. Jeff: I imagine taking a diuretic for a headache could be a real hindrance on quality of life, though I suppose it’s better than risking vision loss or having a significant neurosurgery. Nachi: Agreed. Next we have giant cell arteritis. GCA is rare, with a prevalence of <1%. It is 3x more likely in women and is really a disease of those older than 50. Jeff: Common features include fever, fatigue, myalgias, headache, jaw claudication, and visual symptoms like diplopia and amaurosis fugax. Treatment should be started in anyone in whom you are highly suspicious. Nachi: And the treatment of choice is high-dose methylprednisolone 15 mg/kg/day for 1-3 days followed by prednisone 40 mg/day. Of course, don’t wait the biopsy to begin treatment if concerned. Jeff: That’s quite a bit of steroids…. Nachi: It is! But again, better than the alternatives. Next up we have PRES. PRES is a form of hypertensive emergency in which severe hypertension leads to cerebral autoregulatory failure, vasodilation, interstitial extravasation of fluid, and brain vasogenic edema. Jeff: PRES is commonly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy, eclampsia, and using immunosuppressive agents. Nachi: PRES usually manifests with an acute onset headache in the setting of elevated BP and altered level of consciousness. Seizures are very common as well. Jeff: PRES should be treated with blood pressure control with your agent of choice, though nicardipine is often preferred, with the goal of reducing the MAP by 25% within the first hour. If it were caused by a medication such as an immunosuppressive, medication cessation will also be imperative. Nachi: While we’re on the topic of BP control, I should also mention two trials, INTERACT-2 and ATACH-2. Results from these trials showed that BP control didn’t appear to impact rates of death or disability, but it was associated with improved functional outcomes. Therefore, current guidelines recommend lowering SBP to 140 in the setting of an ICH. Jeff: We’ve mentioned quite a few BP goals here, but if you can’t remember, start nicardipine to begin lowering the MAP in a controlled and titratable manner. Nachi: The next pathology we haven’t talked about yet, but it certainly is worth discussing - acute angle closure glaucoma. Jeff: Most commonly found in the elderly or hyperoptic patients, acute angle closure glaucoma presents with headache, pain, redness, tearing, photophobia, nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, and seeing halos in the setting of a rapid rise in intraocular pressure above the normal 10-21. Nachi: If untreated, this can lead to fairly rapid vision loss, so initiating treatment with timolol, pilocarpine, and apraclonidine is imperative.. Jeff: And the last pathology to discuss is pre-eclampsia. Nachi: Preeclampsia is defined as hypertension with a systolic bp greater than 140 or a diastolic greater than 90 for 2 readings 4 hours apart, or a systolic greater than 160 or a diastolic greater than 110 for one reading with either proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, liver impairment, renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema and a new-onset headache in a woman who is greater than 20 weeks gestation to 4 weeks postpartum. Jeff: Treat severe preeclampsia, that is preeclampsia with thrombocytopenia, liver impairment, renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema, or new headache with IV magnesium, a 4-6 grams load over 15-20 minutes followed by an infusion of 1-2 g/h. If the patient simply has hypertension and proteinuria, you may skip the magnesium and only use anti-hypertensives, such has labetalol, hydralazine, or nifedipine. And with that, I think we’ve covered all the big secondary causes of headache. Let’s talk disposition. Nachi: Pretty straight forward. Nearly all patients diagnosed with a severe, life-threatening headache will require admission or transfer to a facility with access to a 24-hour neurology critical care team. Jeff: Often such patients will end up in the ICU, so make sure to get the ball rolling early as delays have been shown to increase rates of morbidity and mortality. Nachi: Let’s wrap up this episode with a quick review of key points and clinical pearls. 1. Headaches account for 3% of all ED visits, with 90% being benign primary headaches. 2. The most common life-threatening causes of headaches are subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), cervical artery dissection (CAD), cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), giant cell arteritis (GCA), and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). 3. SAH accounts for 1% of all headaches and is commonly caused by aneurysm rupture. 75% present with abrupt onset. Nimodipine should be administered to those with aneurysmal SAH to improve outcomes. The use of prophylactic antiepileptic drugs is controversial. 4. CAD accounts for 2% of all strokes and is commonly associated with trauma and connective tissue disorders. Treat with IV heparin followed by warfarin or a direct oral anticoagulant in those with extracranial dissections, and treat with aspirin or clopidogrel in those with intracranial dissections 5. CVT presents as a gradual-onset headache which is often the result of thrombotic disease and spreading facial infections. Current recommendations for the treatment of CVT include low-molecular weight heparin or heparin as a bridge to warfarin. Consider broad-spectrum antibiotics if an infectious etiology is suspected. 6. IIH is associated with obese women of childbearing age as well as hypervitaminosis A. Lumbar puncture is both diagnostic and therapeutic for IIH. The LP should be performed in the lateral decubitus position to measure opening pressures, which will be greater than or equal to 25. Acetazolamide is a first-line pharmacotherapy. 7. GCA is more common in woman and is almost exclusively found in patients older than 50. Common features include fever, fatigue, myalgias, jaw claudication, and visual symptoms. Polymyalgia rheumatica is present in more than half of all cases. Treat with steroids. 8. PRES is a form of hypertensive emergency due to cerebral autoregulatory failure, vasodilatation, interstitial extravasation of fluid, and vasogenic brain edema. PRES is treated with blood pressure control, typically with nicardipine or labetalol. 9. When treating hypertensive emergencies, aim for a 25% reduction in MAP in the first hour. 10. Based on data from the INTERACT-2 and ATACH-2 trials, for patients with ICH, lowering SBP to <140 is safe. This, however, does not impact death or disability, but it is associated with improved functional outcomes. 11. For patients with an aneurysmal SAH, target an SBP of 160 using nicardipine or clevidipine. 12. Pre-eclampsia is defined as elevated blood pressure with proteinuria or other severe symptoms after 20 weeks’ gestation. Treat with 4-6 g of magnesium as a loading dose, followed by 1-2g/h as maintenance in addition to antihypertensives. 13. Acute angle closure glaucoma is found most commonly in the elderly. It presents with headache, pain, redness, tearing, photophobia, nausea, blurred vision, and vision loss. Treat with timolol, pilocarpine, and apraclonidine while awaiting an ophthalmology consult. 1. Routine laboratory testing in the setting of a headache is generally of low utility. ESR and CRP are poor screening tests for GCA. Biopsies should be obtained in those with high suspicion for GCA after treatment has already begun. 2. Consider a d-dimer in low risk patients to exclude CVT. 3. Non-contrast and contrast head CT should be reserved for those suspected of having acute intracranial hemorrhage and space occupying lesions. MRV is the test of choice for concern of CVT. 4. A non-contrast head CT performed within 6 hours of onset of headache is adequate to rule out SAH. A lumbar puncture looking at RBC and xanthochromia will be required if outside of this window. Utilize shared decision making to determine an appropriate testing and treatment plan. 5. Ocular ultrasound can expedite the diagnosis and management of ocular emergencies and rapidly diagnose ICP by measuring optic sheath diameter. Optic nerve sheath diameter greater than 5 mm is predictive of an intracranial pressure > 20. Jeff: So that wraps up episode 25 - Evaluation and Management of Life-Threatening Headaches in the Emergency Department . Nachi: Additional materials are available on our website for Emergency Medicine Practice subscribers. If you’re not a subscriber, consider joining today. You can find out more at www.ebmedicine.net/subscribe. Subscribers get in-depth articles on hundreds of emergency medicine topics, concise summaries of the articles, calculators and risk scores, and CME credit. You’ll also get enhanced access to the podcast, including the images and tables mentioned. You can find everything you need to know at ebmedicine.net/subscribe. Jeff: It’s also worth mentioning for current subscribers that the website has just undergone a major rehaul and update. The new site is easier to use on mobile browsers, has better search functionality, mobile-friendly CME testing, and quick access to the digest and podcast. Nachi: And the address for this month’s credit is ebmedicine.net/E0219, so head over there to get your CME credit. As always, the you heard throughout the episode corresponds to the answers to the CME questions. Lastly, be sure to find us on iTunes and rate us or leave comments there. You can also email us directly at EMplify@ebmedicine.net with any comments or suggestions. Talk to you next month! Most Important References 1.* Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1- 211. (Clinical guideline) 7.* Edlow JA, Panagos PD, Godwin SA, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52(4):407-436. (Clinical policy) 15.* Carpenter CR, Hussain AM, Ward MJ, et al. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis describing the diagnostic accuracy of history, physical examination, imaging, and lumbar puncture with an exploration of test thresholds. Acad Emerg Med. 2016;23(9):963-1003. (Meta-analysis; 22 studies) 54.* Perry JJ, Stiell IG, Sivilotti ML, et al. Sensitivity of computed tomography performed within six hours of onset of headache for diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2011;343:d4277. (Prospective; 3132 patients) 65.* Anderson CS, Heeley E, Huang Y, et al. Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(25):2355-2365. (Prospective; 2794 patients) 87.* ACOG Task Force on Hypertension and Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Available at:www.acog.org/~/media/Task%20Force%20and%20Work%20Group%20Reports/public/HypertensioninPregnancy.pdf. Accessed January 10, 2019. (Expert/guideline recommendations)

Antique coins are the subject of this week's podcast episode, and we're bringing on Kovi Winters a close personal friend of mine, and a thoroughly knowledgable numismatist. He specializes in American coins, but as is common among most collectors and history buffs in general, he knows a lot about a lot of other areas of his craft. Today he joins us with some gems from his collection, pearls of wisdom for the newcomer to the hobby, and a joyful spirit to wash it all down. Table of Contents: 00:00 Intro 00:50 This week's guest - Kovi Winters, Numismatist 01:20 Icebreaker - If you had to use a fake name, what would it be? 02:20 What makes you happy? 03:25 Why coins? 07:25 What makes a coin valuable? Is that all there is to it - buying and selling? 08:45 How does a novice get started? and how coins are valued. 11:45 Checking your change 13:45 Coin conventions 15:35 Phased out denominations in America 20:00 Two dollar bills 22:45 How much does it cost to get into this? 26:10 Lightning Round Questions 34:45 How to get in touch with Kovi Winters 36:00 Happiness Fact (1) 40:00 Inspirational Quote (2) 41:25 Last Week's Challenge 42:15 This Week's Challenge 43:25 Closing Thoughts Sources: While Americans tend to seek high-intensity types of happiness, such as joy, excitement, and euphoria, Danes and Swedes value lower-intensity happiness, such as contentment and relaxation. They also see happiness as a byproduct of life and not an end. (“World Happiness Report.” Sustainable Development Solutions Network: A Global Initiative for the United Nations. September 9, 2013. Accessed: January 19, 2016) “Happiness is like peeing in your pants. Everyone can see it, but only you can feel its warmth.” -Unknown For more What Makes You Happy?, read our blog, www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com/wmyh What Makes You Happy? is a project by Cleveland Creative Outlet, a video production company. You can learn more and see their work at www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com. You can reach out to them on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/ClevelandCreativeOutlet Guest: Kovi Winters Hosted By: Dovid E.Z. Stern Contact Dovid: dovid@clevelandcreativeoutlet.com Contact Kovi: [Phone (216) 346-4188, eBay store www.ebay.com/str/WintersEstatesCoins-Antiques] [L to R] Dovid and Kovi Numismatic Publications The man has a penny glued to his business card. That's commitment. Backside of Kovi's card A gorgeous silver dollar tails side. Front of a beautiful silver dollar Array of coins front Array of coins back

When was the last time you had a good conversation, about something you love, over drinks? In this podcast Robert McClure, Jamie Leigh Sampson, and Andrew Martin Smith discuss composition pedagogy (among other things)...over drinks! Link of Interest: Deutsch, Daniel. "Authentic Assessment in Music Composition: Feedback That Facilitates Creativity." Music Educators Journal. Accessed January 14, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/0027432115621608.

Josh Harlan of Imaginary Worlds Comics joins us today to talk all things comics and graphic novels. The world of comics has matured from its early days of pulpy fictions stories to a modern art form globally lauded and beloved by a wide audience. Josh talks enthusiastically about how newcomers to comics can get into it, and how the more experienced readers can explore new frontiers. Table of Contents: 00:00 Intro 00:50 Josh Harlan and his store 01:20 New York's comic book shops 02:10 90,000 titles! 02:40 If you could only wear one type of shoes in your life, what would they be? 03:48 What Makes You Happy? 06:45 What are the different kinds of comics? 08:40 Small publishers 10:50 Manga 14:35 How do you recommend new comics to customers? 16:20 Getting started for youngsters and absolute beginners 17:45 What is it about comics that people love? 19:30 Comics are easier to get into in today's world. 20:35 Kids don't read for fun anymore. 22:40 Harry Potter 23:40 Is the reader base for comics mostly male? 30:00 Good titles for absolute beginners 37:10 The Nazi Captain America controversy/characters playing against type 39:35 Zach Snyder's comic book movies 41:35 Lightning Round Questions 47:50 Happiness Fact (1) 48:30 Inspirational Quote (2) 51:30 Last Week's Challenge 52:40 This Week's Challenge 53:45 Closing Thoughts Sources: Barker, Eric. “How to Raise Happy Kids: 10 Steps Backed by Science.” Time. March 24, 2014. Accessed: January 24, 2016 “Happiness is different from pleasure. Happiness has something to do with struggling, enduring, and accomplishing” -George Sheehan For more What Makes You Happy?, read our blog, www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com/wmyh What Makes You Happy? is a project by Cleveland Creative Outlet, a video production company. You can learn more and see their work at www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com. You can reach out to them on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/ClevelandCreativeOutlet Guest: Josh Harlan, Imaginary Worlds Comics (facebook.com/iwcomics) Hosted By: Dovid E.Z. Stern

Rabbi Pinchas Landis joins us on the show today to talk about belief systems. Can belief systems really make you happy? Is it limited to religion? Why do some people find comfort in a belief system they can rely on while others do not? Today we will discuss these questions as well as far more important matters concerning Thanksgiving and how best to top your sweet potatoes. Note: This episode was recorded before the next episode, so you will hear us reference my interview with Ari Gunzburg, which will be released as episode 4. Table of Contents:00:00 Intro00:55 Guest Interview begins02:00 What Makes You Happy?10:15 I don’t like rabbis12:45 Two truths and a lie18:15 Why do belief systems foster happiness?23:00 Cults23:30 Emotional security in a belief system25:30 Spiritual Leaders27:45 Misconceptions about belief39:20 Atheists39:50 Question Lighting Round (Thanksgiving edition)46:45 Rabbi Landis’ plug48:30 Happiness Fact (1)49:22 Happiness Quote (2)51:20 Weekly Challenge52:55 Closing Statement Sources Cited: Certain types of food can create at least quick boosts of happiness. Foods like milk, chicken, and nuts contain tryptophan, which increases the production of serotonin, a chemical linked to feelings of calm and happiness. (Holmes, Lindsay. “27 Things You Need to Know About Happiness.” Huffington Post. March 20, 2014. Accessed: January 19, 2016) “I do not miss childhood, but I miss the way I took pleasure in small things, even as greater things crumbled. I could not control the world I was in, could not walk away from things or people or moments that hurt, but I took joy in the things that made me happy.” - Neil Gaiman, The Ocean at the End of the Lane. For more What Makes You Happy?, read our blog, www.wmyh.comWhat Makes You Happy? is a project by Cleveland Creative Outlet, a video production company. You can learn more and see their work at www.ClevelandCreativeOutlet.com. You can reach out to them on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/ClevelandCreativeOutlet Guest: Rabbi Pinchas LandisHosted By: Dovid Stern

Today we re-join the Temple of Ra and Kemetic Temple of San José for the second part of this interview with key figures and authors of the contemporary Kemetic Reconstructionist movement in the West. Be sure to check out part 1 if you haven’t yet. A very valuable point is raised in this interview regarding phenomenological and performative archaeology – given a reliance of shared resources, and given the focus on academic resources in Kemeticism, why is it not valued in the same was as corresponding fields of archaeology which use the same techniques to reconstruct ancient worlds? I have my own theories on this (as expressed in my book, Profane Egyptologists), and we explore this a little in conversation. A lot of it has to do with perceptions, status, and fear of ‘infection’ from the ‘fringe/other’ which has been a stifling factor in building bridges and having conversations. And that, dear listeners, lays at the very heart of the premise of this show! This episode was recorded on location in San Francisco back in spring 2018. I first encountered the Temple of Ra through one of its founders, Richard Reidy, who was a participant in my phd ethnography, and so generous with his time and knowledge that we later became friends. Sadly, Richard passed away in 2015 but his legacy lives on in the form of a number of Egyptian Kemetic Temples in the USA and two books on Ancient Egyptian Ritual practices. Here’s part two I hope you enjoy it. As ever, references from the show can be found in the show notes. Be sure to like, review and subscribe.     Richard Reidy’s Eternal Egypt  https://www.iuniverse.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?Book=172324 Everlasting Egypt (Published posthumously by temple members)  https://www.iuniverse.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?BookId=SKU-001114114     Kemetic Orthodoxy (“KO”) /House of Netjer http://www.kemet.org/ https://www.netjer.org/forums/   Performative Archaeology (Tale of Sinuhé) at the British Museum http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/research_projects/all_current_projects/the_ramesseum_papyri/performance_tale_of_sinuhe.aspx    Erik Hornung The One and the Many   Geraldine Pinch   Wisdom Literature – Instructions/Teaching of Ptahhotep https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/literature/ptahhotep.html   Lichtheim Lichtheim, Miriam 1996. Didactic literature. In Loprieno, Antonio (ed.), Ancient Egyptian Literature, 243-262. Leiden; New York; Köln: E. J. Brill Simpson, William Kelly. The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Stelae, Autobiographies, and Poetry. New Haven, US: Yale University Press, 2003. Accessed January 28, 2017   James Allan (Grammar) Middle Egyptian https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Middle_Egyptian.html?id=gMxfheT1XQIC&redir_esc=y   Kerry Wisner https://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1?ie=UTF8&text=Kerry+Wisner&search-alias=books-uk&field-author=Kerry+Wisner&sort=relevancerank   (Note, I interviewed Mr Wisner for Profane Egyptologists, but have since lost contact. If anybody knows what happened to him, please feel free to reach out).   Tamara Siuda’s literature https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=tamara+siuda+books&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAONgFuLSz9U3MDKrNKg0UEJia0llJ1vpJ-XnZ-snlpZk5BdZgdjFCvl5OZUA98xt0TYAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil6Lb4wdvcAhWmx4UKHXUeDJIQMSgAMB56BAgJEDM&biw=1744&bih=859   Kemetic Temple of Ra and San José http://kemetictemple.org/Kemetic_Temple/Welcome.html   Imperishable Stars by Matt https://imperishablestars.com/ (check out the fascinating work on vocalization of the Pharaonic language!)

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.It’s 2018. You’ll probably get offended at some point in the episode due to some of the subject matter. Disclaimers ahead of content!Be sure to check out Jon Young’s Bombs Away podcast: http://www.bombsawayshow.com/Jon’s FB https://www.facebook.com/bombsawayshowHe also guest hosted the Magician’s Assistant EpisodeThe worst goof we mention: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOGAWd4zpKUTerrible Ax’Em Stuff:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8_3bhTw_I0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWfxTfr7Xa4The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Adam Resnick, dir. Cabin Boy (1994). Touchstone Pictures, Steve White Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109361/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of Old Man Corcoran” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514394/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of Old Man Corcoran” Season 2, episode 13. Directed by Ron Oliver. Written by Scott Peters. Originally aired October 2, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/XCUvmjJlQ6MAssassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Band, Albert & Charles, dirs. Prehysteria! (1993). Full Moon Entertainment, Moonbeam Entertainment, Paramount Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107870/Betuel, Jonathan R, dir. Theodore Rex (1995). J&M Entertainment, New Line Cinema, Shooting Star Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114658/Coscarelli, Don, dir. The Beastmater (1982). Leisure Investment Company, Bestmaster NV, ECTA Filmproduktion. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083630/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Enzo G. Castellari, dir. 1990: The Bronx Warriors (1982). Deaf Internacional Film SrL. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085124/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkIsraelite, Dean, dir. Power Rangers (2017). Lionsgate, Saban Films, TIK Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3717490/Ivan Reitman, dir. Ghostbusters II (1989). Columbia Pictures Corporation. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097428/John Hough, dir. The Watcher in the Woods (1980). Walt Disney Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081738/Kleiser, Randal, dir. Flight of the Navigator (1986). Walt Disney Pictures, Producers Sales Organization, New Star Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091059/Lawrence, Derek. "'Are You Afraid of the Dark?' movie scares up 2019 release date." EW.com. December 6, 2017. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://ew.com/movies/2017/12/06/are-you-afraid-of-the-dark-movie-release-date/.Letterman, Rob, dir. Goosebumps (2015).Columbia Pictures, Expedition Films, LStar Capital. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1051904/Mfume, Michael, dir. Ax ‘Em (1992). 2 Smooth Film Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0349113/MTV Networks. Double Dare TV Series (1986-1989). MTV Networks. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125616/Needhman, Hal, dir. Rad (1986). TaliaFilm II Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081738/Spielberg, Steven, dir. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Universal Pictures, Ambllim Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083866/Szwarc, Jeannot, dir. Santa Claus: The Movie (1985). Calash Corporation, GGG, Santa Claus Ltd. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089961/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.It’s 2018. You’ll probably get offended at some point in the episode due to some of the subject matter. Disclaimers ahead of content!Be sure to check out Jon Young’s Bombs Away podcast: http://www.bombsawayshow.com/Jon’s FB https://www.facebook.com/bombsawayshowHe also guest hosted the Magician’s Assistant EpisodeThe worst goof we mention: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOGAWd4zpKUTerrible Ax’Em Stuff:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8_3bhTw_I0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWfxTfr7Xa4The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Adam Resnick, dir. Cabin Boy (1994). Touchstone Pictures, Steve White Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109361/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of Old Man Corcoran” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514394/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of Old Man Corcoran” Season 2, episode 13. Directed by Ron Oliver. Written by Scott Peters. Originally aired October 2, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/XCUvmjJlQ6MAssassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Band, Albert & Charles, dirs. Prehysteria! (1993). Full Moon Entertainment, Moonbeam Entertainment, Paramount Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107870/Betuel, Jonathan R, dir. Theodore Rex (1995). J&M Entertainment, New Line Cinema, Shooting Star Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114658/Coscarelli, Don, dir. The Beastmater (1982). Leisure Investment Company, Bestmaster NV, ECTA Filmproduktion. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083630/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Enzo G. Castellari, dir. 1990: The Bronx Warriors (1982). Deaf Internacional Film SrL. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085124/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkIsraelite, Dean, dir. Power Rangers (2017). Lionsgate, Saban Films, TIK Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3717490/Ivan Reitman, dir. Ghostbusters II (1989). Columbia Pictures Corporation. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097428/John Hough, dir. The Watcher in the Woods (1980). Walt Disney Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081738/Kleiser, Randal, dir. Flight of the Navigator (1986). Walt Disney Pictures, Producers Sales Organization, New Star Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091059/Lawrence, Derek. "'Are You Afraid of the Dark?' movie scares up 2019 release date." EW.com. December 6, 2017. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://ew.com/movies/2017/12/06/are-you-afraid-of-the-dark-movie-release-date/.Letterman, Rob, dir. Goosebumps (2015).Columbia Pictures, Expedition Films, LStar Capital. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1051904/Mfume, Michael, dir. Ax ‘Em (1992). 2 Smooth Film Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0349113/MTV Networks. Double Dare TV Series (1986-1989). MTV Networks. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125616/Needhman, Hal, dir. Rad (1986). TaliaFilm II Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081738/Spielberg, Steven, dir. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Universal Pictures, Ambllim Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083866/Szwarc, Jeannot, dir. Santa Claus: The Movie (1985). Calash Corporation, GGG, Santa Claus Ltd. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089961/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Ashley takes over Ben’s spot since he had to go to get more beer. Problems with this boarding school are discussed.Oatmeal Swirler Commercial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzZem4uVqQkThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Hatching” Season 2, episode 12. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired September 25, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLq5aMfREfIAre You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Hatching” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514422Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Faiman, Peter, dir. Dutch (1991). Twentieth Century Fox, Hughes Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101786/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkHolzman, Winnie, creator. My So-Called Life (1994-1995). Bedford Falls Company, ABC Productions, ABC Video Enterprises. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108872/Kriegman, Mitchell, creator. Clarissa Explains It All (1991-1994). Thunder Pictures, Nickelodeon Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101065/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkReo, Don, creator. Blossom (1990-1995). Impact Zone Productons. Witt/Thomas Productions, Touchstone Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101050Wallace, Tommy Lee, dir. It miniseries (1990). Green/Epstein Productions, Konigsberg/Santisky Company, Lorimar Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099864/Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, “David Icke”. Last modified on January 5, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Ashley takes over Ben’s spot since he had to go to get more beer. Problems with this boarding school are discussed.Oatmeal Swirler Commercial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzZem4uVqQkThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Hatching” Season 2, episode 12. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired September 25, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLq5aMfREfIAre You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Hatching” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514422Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Faiman, Peter, dir. Dutch (1991). Twentieth Century Fox, Hughes Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101786/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkHolzman, Winnie, creator. My So-Called Life (1994-1995). Bedford Falls Company, ABC Productions, ABC Video Enterprises. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108872/Kriegman, Mitchell, creator. Clarissa Explains It All (1991-1994). Thunder Pictures, Nickelodeon Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101065/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkReo, Don, creator. Blossom (1990-1995). Impact Zone Productons. Witt/Thomas Productions, Touchstone Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101050Wallace, Tommy Lee, dir. It miniseries (1990). Green/Epstein Productions, Konigsberg/Santisky Company, Lorimar Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099864/Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, “David Icke”. Last modified on January 5, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Be sure to check out Jon Young’s Bombs Away podcast: http://www.bombsawayshow.com/Jon’s FB https://www.facebook.com/bombsawayshowThe crew talks about the production of their movie Hookman 2Jon returns in the Tale of Old Man CorcoranThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Magician’s Assistant” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514428/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Magician’s Assistant” Season 2, episode 11. Directed by Ron Oliver. Written by Cassandra Schafhausen. Originally aired September 11, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/yYR439GX7NABrad Silberling, dir. Casper (1995). Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, The Harvey Entertainment Company. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112642/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkJohn Fawcett, dir. Ginger Snaps (2000). Copperheart Entertainment, Water Pictures, Motion International. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0210070/Katt Shea, Robert Mandel, dirs. Carrie 2: The Rage (1999). United Artists, Red Bank Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0144814/McRobb, Will, Mittenthal, Robert, & Viscardi, Chris. KaBlam! (1996-2000) Flying Mallet Productions, Nickelodeon Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0122353/Mel Brooks, dir. Young Frankenstein (1974). Gruskoff/Venture Films, Crossbow Productions, Jouer Limited. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072431/Michael Lindsay-Hogg, dir. Ivana Trump’s For Love Alone (1996). RHI Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164029/Mike Judge, creator. Beavis and Butthead (1993-2011). Film Roman Productions, J.J. Sedelmaier Productions, Judgemental Films Inc. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105950/Mr. Skin. "Karen Elkin Nude - Naked Pics and Sex Scenes at Mr. Skin." Mrskin. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.mrskin.com/karen-elkin-nude-c7322.Raimi, Sam, dir. The Evil Dead (1981). Renaissance Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083907/Riversa, Jose & Schaefer, Karl, creators. Eerie, Indiana (1991-1992). Cosgrove/Meurer Productions, Hearsts Entertainment Productions, Unreality. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101088/Ron Oliver, dir. Are You Afraid Of The Dark? Season 2, episode 11, “The Tale of the Magician’s Assistant.” Aired on September 11, 1993, on Nickelodeon. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514428/Robert Kurtzman, dir. Wishmaster (1997). Image Organization, Pierre David. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120524/Robert Zemeckis, dir. The Polar Express (2004). Castle Rock Entertainment, Shangri-La Entertainment, Playtone. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0338348/Spielberg, Steven, dir. Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981). Paramount Pictures, Lucasfilm. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082971/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Be sure to check out Jon Young’s Bombs Away podcast: http://www.bombsawayshow.com/Jon’s FB https://www.facebook.com/bombsawayshowThe crew talks about the production of their movie Hookman 2Jon returns in the Tale of Old Man CorcoranThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Magician’s Assistant” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514428/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Magician’s Assistant” Season 2, episode 11. Directed by Ron Oliver. Written by Cassandra Schafhausen. Originally aired September 11, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/yYR439GX7NABrad Silberling, dir. Casper (1995). Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, The Harvey Entertainment Company. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112642/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkJohn Fawcett, dir. Ginger Snaps (2000). Copperheart Entertainment, Water Pictures, Motion International. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0210070/Katt Shea, Robert Mandel, dirs. Carrie 2: The Rage (1999). United Artists, Red Bank Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0144814/McRobb, Will, Mittenthal, Robert, & Viscardi, Chris. KaBlam! (1996-2000) Flying Mallet Productions, Nickelodeon Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0122353/Mel Brooks, dir. Young Frankenstein (1974). Gruskoff/Venture Films, Crossbow Productions, Jouer Limited. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072431/Michael Lindsay-Hogg, dir. Ivana Trump’s For Love Alone (1996). RHI Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164029/Mike Judge, creator. Beavis and Butthead (1993-2011). Film Roman Productions, J.J. Sedelmaier Productions, Judgemental Films Inc. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105950/Mr. Skin. "Karen Elkin Nude - Naked Pics and Sex Scenes at Mr. Skin." Mrskin. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.mrskin.com/karen-elkin-nude-c7322.Raimi, Sam, dir. The Evil Dead (1981). Renaissance Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083907/Riversa, Jose & Schaefer, Karl, creators. Eerie, Indiana (1991-1992). Cosgrove/Meurer Productions, Hearsts Entertainment Productions, Unreality. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101088/Ron Oliver, dir. Are You Afraid Of The Dark? Season 2, episode 11, “The Tale of the Magician’s Assistant.” Aired on September 11, 1993, on Nickelodeon. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514428/Robert Kurtzman, dir. Wishmaster (1997). Image Organization, Pierre David. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120524/Robert Zemeckis, dir. The Polar Express (2004). Castle Rock Entertainment, Shangri-La Entertainment, Playtone. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0338348/Spielberg, Steven, dir. Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981). Paramount Pictures, Lucasfilm. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082971/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Good episode, but why isn’t this guy on medication or in therapy?Update: We did hear from Twisted Tea who said they aren’t currently doing any endorsements or product placements! Note: We record these out of episode and the Midnight Society ate during last episode!The Bob Ross bobblehead that Ben got Adam for Christmas makes its debut on the show.The crew watches various commercials from the 90s like Sunny D and Huffy. The Sunny D commercial the gang watches: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFmYU_4JzoYThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Shiny Red Bicycle” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514443Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Shiny Red Bicycle” Season 2, episode 10. Directed by David Winning. Written by Cassandra Schafhausen. Originally aired August 28, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/URO-iGpLVM8Dear, William, dir. Harry and the Hendersons (1987). Amblin Entertainment, Universal Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093148/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkLithgow. "John Lithgow: Stories By Heart." Roundabout Theatre Company. Accessed January 20, 2018. https://www.roundabouttheatre.org/Shows-Events/John-Lithgow-Stories-by-Heart.aspx.MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMcRobb, Will & Viscardi, Chris. The Adventures of Pete & Pete (1992-1996). Wellsville Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105933/Mike! "Review #12: The Tale of the Shiny Red Bicycle." My Rotting Brain. October 12, 2010. Accessed January 20, 2018. https://myrottingbrain.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/347/.Petersen, Wolfgang, dir. The NeverEnding Story (1984). Neue Constantin Film, Bavaria Studios, Wesdeutscher Rundfunk. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088323/Ross, Bob, creator. The Joy of Painting (1983-1994). BRI Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0383795/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Good episode, but why isn’t this guy on medication or in therapy?Update: We did hear from Twisted Tea who said they aren’t currently doing any endorsements or product placements! Note: We record these out of episode and the Midnight Society ate during last episode!The Bob Ross bobblehead that Ben got Adam for Christmas makes its debut on the show.The crew watches various commercials from the 90s like Sunny D and Huffy. The Sunny D commercial the gang watches: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFmYU_4JzoYThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Shiny Red Bicycle” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 20, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514443Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Shiny Red Bicycle” Season 2, episode 10. Directed by David Winning. Written by Cassandra Schafhausen. Originally aired August 28, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/URO-iGpLVM8Dear, William, dir. Harry and the Hendersons (1987). Amblin Entertainment, Universal Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093148/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkLithgow. "John Lithgow: Stories By Heart." Roundabout Theatre Company. Accessed January 20, 2018. https://www.roundabouttheatre.org/Shows-Events/John-Lithgow-Stories-by-Heart.aspx.MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMcRobb, Will & Viscardi, Chris. The Adventures of Pete & Pete (1992-1996). Wellsville Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105933/Mike! "Review #12: The Tale of the Shiny Red Bicycle." My Rotting Brain. October 12, 2010. Accessed January 20, 2018. https://myrottingbrain.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/347/.Petersen, Wolfgang, dir. The NeverEnding Story (1984). Neue Constantin Film, Bavaria Studios, Wesdeutscher Rundfunk. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088323/Ross, Bob, creator. The Joy of Painting (1983-1994). BRI Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0383795/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Ben talks about alcoholism and how changing the decor in his house leads to ghost sightings. Adam finds this episode brillant. What to do when your mom is trying to have sex with someone.Melissa Joan Hart on Maxim: https://www.maxim.com/entertainment/throwback-thursday-october-1999-melissa-joan-hartThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Applegate, Katherine. Animorphs series. Scholastic Publishing.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Full Moon” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514419/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Full Moon” Season 2, episode 9. Directed & Written by Ron Oliver. Originally aired June 26, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/ou_bITIcrNEDante, Joe, dir. “Foreverware” Eerie, Indiana. Aired September 15, 1991. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0569394/Dowlin, Paul, dir. Forensic Files (1996-). Medstar Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0247882/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Finestra, Carmen, McFadzean, David, & Williams, Matt. Home Improvement (1991-1998). Touchstone Television, Wind Dancer Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101120/Lyons, Alexa. "Melissa Joan Hart's Maxim Cover Shoot Was Steamier Than We Ever Realized." Maxim. March 24, 2016. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.maxim.com/entertainment/throwback-thursday-october-1999-melissa-joan-hart.Shadyac, Tom, dir. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994),. Morgan Creek Entertainment Group. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109040/Shankman, Adam, dir. Hairspray (2007). Metropolitan Films, New Line Cinema. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0427327Tom Shadyac, dir. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994). Morgan Creek Entertainment Group. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109040/Unsolved Mysteries (1987-2010). Cosgrove/Meurer Productions, Lifetime Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094574/Waters, John, dir. Hairspray (1988). New Line Cinema, Stnaley F. Buchthal, Robert Shaye Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095270Wikipedia Foundation, Inc, Clifford the Big Red Dog. Last modified January 15, 2018 14:43 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_DogWikipedia Foundation, Inc, McGruff the Crime Dog. Last modified January 7, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGruff_the_Crime_Dog

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Ben talks about alcoholism and how changing the decor in his house leads to ghost sightings. Adam finds this episode brillant. What to do when your mom is trying to have sex with someone.Melissa Joan Hart on Maxim: https://www.maxim.com/entertainment/throwback-thursday-october-1999-melissa-joan-hartThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Applegate, Katherine. Animorphs series. Scholastic Publishing.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Full Moon” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514419/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Full Moon” Season 2, episode 9. Directed & Written by Ron Oliver. Originally aired June 26, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/ou_bITIcrNEDante, Joe, dir. “Foreverware” Eerie, Indiana. Aired September 15, 1991. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0569394/Dowlin, Paul, dir. Forensic Files (1996-). Medstar Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0247882/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Finestra, Carmen, McFadzean, David, & Williams, Matt. Home Improvement (1991-1998). Touchstone Television, Wind Dancer Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101120/Lyons, Alexa. "Melissa Joan Hart's Maxim Cover Shoot Was Steamier Than We Ever Realized." Maxim. March 24, 2016. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.maxim.com/entertainment/throwback-thursday-october-1999-melissa-joan-hart.Shadyac, Tom, dir. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994),. Morgan Creek Entertainment Group. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109040/Shankman, Adam, dir. Hairspray (2007). Metropolitan Films, New Line Cinema. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0427327Tom Shadyac, dir. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994). Morgan Creek Entertainment Group. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109040/Unsolved Mysteries (1987-2010). Cosgrove/Meurer Productions, Lifetime Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094574/Waters, John, dir. Hairspray (1988). New Line Cinema, Stnaley F. Buchthal, Robert Shaye Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095270Wikipedia Foundation, Inc, Clifford the Big Red Dog. Last modified January 15, 2018 14:43 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_DogWikipedia Foundation, Inc, McGruff the Crime Dog. Last modified January 7, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGruff_the_Crime_Dog

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Human trafficking returnsThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Ben says he will send a You Suck postcard to the writer of this episode. Here is proof:Jake the Snake Roberts is needed to guest star on a future episode.Andrews, Evan. "Why do we have leap year?" History.com. February 19, 2014. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/why-do-we-have-leap-year.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Whispering Walls” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514450/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Whispering Walls” Season 2, episode 8. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Alison Bingeman. https://youtu.be/J754UqPTcLsDurham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Jack Clayton, dir. Something Wicked This Way Comes (1983). Walt Disney Productions, Bryna Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086336/Tim Burton, dir. Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985). Warner Bros., Aspen Film Society. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089791/Retroguy80s, Spuds MacKenzie - Bud Lihgt Commercial - 1987. Published on Jan 30, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWAFOPntWYcWalter Murch, dir. Return to Oz (1985). BMI (No.9) Ltd, Oz Productions, Ltd, Silver Screen Partners II. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089908/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-dark

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Human trafficking returnsThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Ben says he will send a You Suck postcard to the writer of this episode. Here is proof:Jake the Snake Roberts is needed to guest star on a future episode.Andrews, Evan. "Why do we have leap year?" History.com. February 19, 2014. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/why-do-we-have-leap-year.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Whispering Walls” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514450/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Whispering Walls” Season 2, episode 8. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Alison Bingeman. https://youtu.be/J754UqPTcLsDurham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Jack Clayton, dir. Something Wicked This Way Comes (1983). Walt Disney Productions, Bryna Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086336/Tim Burton, dir. Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985). Warner Bros., Aspen Film Society. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089791/Retroguy80s, Spuds MacKenzie - Bud Lihgt Commercial - 1987. Published on Jan 30, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWAFOPntWYcWalter Murch, dir. Return to Oz (1985). BMI (No.9) Ltd, Oz Productions, Ltd, Silver Screen Partners II. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089908/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-dark

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Chris makes another guest appearance. Ben is sober for once while recording.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/First episode where Ben and Adam have to watch a sex scene from a movie as part of research assignment. 18+ References to sex and drugs… and alcohol as usual.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Frozen Ghost” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514418/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Frozen Ghost” Season 2, episode 7. Directed by Ron Oliver. Written by Naomi Janzen. Originally aired August 14, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/XmZHk2_ZKtoClark, Bob, dir. A Christmas Story (1983). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Christmas Tree Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085334/Coraci, Frank, dir. The Wedding Singer (1998). Juno Pix, New Line Cinema, Robert Simonds Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120888/Craven, Wes, dir. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984). New Line Cinema, Media Home Entertainment, Smart Egg Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087800/Kendall, David & Young, Bob, creators. Melissa & Joey (2010-2015). Hartbreak Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1597420/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Elfont, Harry & Kaplan, Deborha. Can’t Hardly Wait (1998). Columbia Pictures Corporation, Tall Trees Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0127723/Schmock, Jonathan & Scovell, Neil, creators. Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (1996-2003). Finishing the Hat, Hartbreak Films, Viacom Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115341/Schreiber, Hope. "Toys Every '90s Kid Needed for Christmas." Complex. October 20, 2016. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/12/toys-every-90s-kid-needed-for-christmas/.Schultz, John, dir. Drive Me Crazy (1999). Twentieth Century Fox, Amy Robinson Productions, Grand March Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164114/Spears, Britney. (You Drive Me) Crazy music video. Published October 25, 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4VK9_CfOLQUnderwood, Ron, dir. Holiday in Handcuffs (2007). Alberta Film Entertainment, Hand Cuff Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0938666/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Chris makes another guest appearance. Ben is sober for once while recording.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/First episode where Ben and Adam have to watch a sex scene from a movie as part of research assignment. 18+ References to sex and drugs… and alcohol as usual.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Frozen Ghost” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514418/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Frozen Ghost” Season 2, episode 7. Directed by Ron Oliver. Written by Naomi Janzen. Originally aired August 14, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/XmZHk2_ZKtoClark, Bob, dir. A Christmas Story (1983). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Christmas Tree Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085334/Coraci, Frank, dir. The Wedding Singer (1998). Juno Pix, New Line Cinema, Robert Simonds Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120888/Craven, Wes, dir. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984). New Line Cinema, Media Home Entertainment, Smart Egg Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087800/Kendall, David & Young, Bob, creators. Melissa & Joey (2010-2015). Hartbreak Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1597420/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Elfont, Harry & Kaplan, Deborha. Can’t Hardly Wait (1998). Columbia Pictures Corporation, Tall Trees Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0127723/Schmock, Jonathan & Scovell, Neil, creators. Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (1996-2003). Finishing the Hat, Hartbreak Films, Viacom Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115341/Schreiber, Hope. "Toys Every '90s Kid Needed for Christmas." Complex. October 20, 2016. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/12/toys-every-90s-kid-needed-for-christmas/.Schultz, John, dir. Drive Me Crazy (1999). Twentieth Century Fox, Amy Robinson Productions, Grand March Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164114/Spears, Britney. (You Drive Me) Crazy music video. Published October 25, 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4VK9_CfOLQUnderwood, Ron, dir. Holiday in Handcuffs (2007). Alberta Film Entertainment, Hand Cuff Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0938666/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/First episode where Ben and Adam have to watch a sex scene from a movie as part of research assignment. 18+ References to sex and drugs… and alcohol as usual.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Dark Dragon” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514410/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Dark Dragon” Season 2, episode 6. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Allison Lea Bingeman. Originally aired July 24, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/l_NwART1NV0Arthur (TV Series) (1996-). 9 Story Media Group, CINAR, Cookie Jar Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0169414/Assassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Charles Band, creat. Puppet Master franchise (1989). Full Moon Features. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_Master_(franchise)Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Robert Zemeckis, dir. Forrest Gump (1994). Paramount Pictures.http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109830/Farrelly, Bobby & Peter, dirs. Dumb and Dumber To (2014). Universal Pictures, WEssler Entertainment, Red Granite Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2096672/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkGeorge Lucas, creator. Star Wars franchise. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_WarsJoe Dante, dir. Gremlins (1984). Warner Bros, Amblin Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087363/Luca Bercovici, dir. Ghoulies (1984). Empire Pictures, Ghoulies Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089200/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMr. Skin. "Cara Pifko Nude - Naked Pics and Sex Scenes at Mr. Skin." Mr. Skin. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.mrskin.com/cara-pifko-sexy-c13210.MTV Undressed (1999-2002). Tele-Cinema Taurus, Breadwinner Productions, MTV Networks. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190106/R.L. Stine. Bad Hare Day. Goosebumps. 1996. http://goosebumps.wikia.com/wiki/Bad_Hare_DayRod Daniel, dir. Teen Wolf (1985). Wolfkill. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090142/Stephen Herek, dir. Critters (1986). New Line Cinema, Sho Films, Smart Egg Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090887/“The Tale of the Dark Dragon,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified January 20, 2018 (00:29), http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dark_DragonWilliam Malone, dirt. Only Skin Deep episode. Tales from the Crypt (1989-1996). HBO, Tales from the Crypt Holdings. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0716872/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/First episode where Ben and Adam have to watch a sex scene from a movie as part of research assignment. 18+ References to sex and drugs… and alcohol as usual.Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Dark Dragon” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514410/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Dark Dragon” Season 2, episode 6. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Allison Lea Bingeman. Originally aired July 24, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/l_NwART1NV0Arthur (TV Series) (1996-). 9 Story Media Group, CINAR, Cookie Jar Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0169414/Assassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Charles Band, creat. Puppet Master franchise (1989). Full Moon Features. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_Master_(franchise)Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Robert Zemeckis, dir. Forrest Gump (1994). Paramount Pictures.http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109830/Farrelly, Bobby & Peter, dirs. Dumb and Dumber To (2014). Universal Pictures, WEssler Entertainment, Red Granite Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2096672/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkGeorge Lucas, creator. Star Wars franchise. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_WarsJoe Dante, dir. Gremlins (1984). Warner Bros, Amblin Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087363/Luca Bercovici, dir. Ghoulies (1984). Empire Pictures, Ghoulies Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089200/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMr. Skin. "Cara Pifko Nude - Naked Pics and Sex Scenes at Mr. Skin." Mr. Skin. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.mrskin.com/cara-pifko-sexy-c13210.MTV Undressed (1999-2002). Tele-Cinema Taurus, Breadwinner Productions, MTV Networks. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190106/R.L. Stine. Bad Hare Day. Goosebumps. 1996. http://goosebumps.wikia.com/wiki/Bad_Hare_DayRod Daniel, dir. Teen Wolf (1985). Wolfkill. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090142/Stephen Herek, dir. Critters (1986). New Line Cinema, Sho Films, Smart Egg Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090887/“The Tale of the Dark Dragon,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified January 20, 2018 (00:29), http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dark_DragonWilliam Malone, dirt. Only Skin Deep episode. Tales from the Crypt (1989-1996). HBO, Tales from the Crypt Holdings. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0716872/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.What are the bacon numbers on AYAOTD? Adam and Ben wonder how many of their teachers graded their papers while using the bathroom.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Documentary Adam is working on: https://www.facebook.com/talesofsomerset/?ref=br_rsAre You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Dream Machine (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514415/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Dream Machine” Season 2, episode 5. Directed by David Winning. Written by Darren Kotania. Originally aired July 17, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzwPgAMEe9MAssassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkKlickstein, Mathew. Slimed!: An Oral History of Nickelodeon’s Golden Age (2013). Plume. 1st Edition. MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-dark“The Tale of the Dream Machine,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified January, 13, 2018 23:50, http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dream_Machine

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.What are the bacon numbers on AYAOTD? Adam and Ben wonder how many of their teachers graded their papers while using the bathroom.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Documentary Adam is working on: https://www.facebook.com/talesofsomerset/?ref=br_rsAre You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Dream Machine (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514415/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Dream Machine” Season 2, episode 5. Directed by David Winning. Written by Darren Kotania. Originally aired July 17, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzwPgAMEe9MAssassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkKlickstein, Mathew. Slimed!: An Oral History of Nickelodeon’s Golden Age (2013). Plume. 1st Edition. MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-dark“The Tale of the Dream Machine,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified January, 13, 2018 23:50, http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dream_Machine

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Adam and Ben talk about quality of various AYAOTD sources. Did you like LA Light shows or Hush Puppies? What’s the proper name for the fear of the number 13?The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Thirteenth Floor” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514401Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Thirteenth Floor” Season 2, episode 4. Directed by Michael Keusch. Written by Anne Appleton. Originally aired July 10, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIPbtbParw8.Brown, Mike. "Pleasing Terrors." Pleasing Terrors (audio blog). Accessed January 19, 2018. https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pleasing-terrors/id1141063625?mt=2.Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200John Lee, dir. Pee-wee’s Big Holiday (2016). Apatow Productions, Pee Wee Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0837156/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkStephen Sommers, dir. Van Helsing (2004). Universal Pictures, Sommers Company, The Stillking Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0338526/“The Tale of the Thirteenth Floor,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified December 9, 2016 20:31, http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Thirteenth_Floor"The Vietnam War: Canada's Role, Part One." CBCnews. April 23, 2015. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.cbc.ca/radio/rewind/the-vietnam-war-canada-s-role-part-one-1.3038110.

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Adam and Ben talk about quality of various AYAOTD sources. Did you like LA Light shows or Hush Puppies? What’s the proper name for the fear of the number 13?The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Thirteenth Floor” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514401Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Thirteenth Floor” Season 2, episode 4. Directed by Michael Keusch. Written by Anne Appleton. Originally aired July 10, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIPbtbParw8.Brown, Mike. "Pleasing Terrors." Pleasing Terrors (audio blog). Accessed January 19, 2018. https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pleasing-terrors/id1141063625?mt=2.Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200John Lee, dir. Pee-wee’s Big Holiday (2016). Apatow Productions, Pee Wee Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0837156/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkStephen Sommers, dir. Van Helsing (2004). Universal Pictures, Sommers Company, The Stillking Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0338526/“The Tale of the Thirteenth Floor,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified December 9, 2016 20:31, http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Thirteenth_Floor"The Vietnam War: Canada's Role, Part One." CBCnews. April 23, 2015. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.cbc.ca/radio/rewind/the-vietnam-war-canada-s-role-part-one-1.3038110.

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Episode stars Adam, Ben, Ashley, and Kayla. First time with four people! (That’s what she said). The group talks about high school fashion and being the new kid. Why are these idiots bullying an attractive new girl? Why the fuck didn’t we see any food fights in school that were worth a child?What a high school really looked like back in 1968: http://chattoogaphotohistory.com/ChattoogaPhotos/1968_05_chs01.jpgFire Marshall Bill clip that is shown in episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UpZZGeOP2QThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Adam Durham and Kayla Redmon. K&A TV Day, produced by Modulation Studios, podcast, https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/k-a-tv-day/id1288459326?mt=2Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of Locker 22” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514393Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of Locker 22” Season 2, episode 3. Directed by David Winning. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired July 3, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epa3p2ziKSMAssassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Bartlett, Craig, Viksten, Steve, Ansolabehere, Joe, creators. Hey Arnold (1996-2004).Nicktoons Productions, Nubian Nights Worldwide, Games Animation. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115200/Bellisario, Donald, creator. Quantum Leap (1989-1993). Belisarius Productions, Universal Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096684/Bochner, Hart, dir. High School High (1996). Tristar Pictures, Zucker Brothers Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116531/Bress, Eric & Gruber, J. Mackye. The Butterfly (2004). BenderSpink, FilmEngine, Katalyst Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289879/Cherry III, John R, dir. Ernest Scared Stupid (1991). Touchstone Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101821/DeVito, Danny, dir. Matilda (1996). TriStar Pictures, Jersey Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117008/Duffer, Matt & Ross, creators. Stranger Things (2016-). 21 Laps Entertainment, Monkey Massacre. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4574334/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Ernest Goes to Podcast. Paganomation. Podcast. https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/ernest-goes-to-podcast/id988529920?mt=2glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkLevant, Brian, dirt. Problem Child 2 (1991). Universal Pictures, Imagine Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102719/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMr. Skin. "Karen Elkin Nude - Naked Pics and Sex Scenes at Mr. Skin." Mrskin. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.mrskin.com/karen-elkin-nude-c7322Sommers, Steph, dir. Van Helsing (2004). Universal Pictures, Sommers Company, Stilking Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0338526/Mandel, Robert, dir. The Substitute (1996). http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117774/Perry, Tyler. Boo 2! A Madea Halloween (2017). Tyler Perry Company. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6217804/Phillips, Todd, dir. Road Trip (2000). DreamWorks, Montecito Picture Company, The See. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0215129/Phone Losers. "Snow Plow Show." The Snow Plow Show (audio blog). Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.phonelosers.org/category/snow-plow-show/“The Tale of Locker 22,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified January, 14, 2018 21:16, http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_Locker_22Wayans, Kennen Ivory, creator. In Living Color (1990-1994). Ivory Way Productions, 20th Century Fox Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098830/Williamson, Kevin, dir. Dawson’s Creek (1998-2003). OUterbanks Entertainment, Columbia TriStar Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118300/Zemeckis, Robert, dir. Back to the Future (1985). Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, U-Drive Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088763/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Episode stars Adam, Ben, Ashley, and Kayla. First time with four people! (That’s what she said). The group talks about high school fashion and being the new kid. Why are these idiots bullying an attractive new girl? Why the fuck didn’t we see any food fights in school that were worth a child?What a high school really looked like back in 1968: http://chattoogaphotohistory.com/ChattoogaPhotos/1968_05_chs01.jpgFire Marshall Bill clip that is shown in episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UpZZGeOP2QThe series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Adam Durham and Kayla Redmon. K&A TV Day, produced by Modulation Studios, podcast, https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/k-a-tv-day/id1288459326?mt=2Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of Locker 22” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514393Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of Locker 22” Season 2, episode 3. Directed by David Winning. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired July 3, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epa3p2ziKSMAssassin’s Creed. Xbox 360. (Ubisoft, 2007). Directed by Patrice Desilets. Produced by Jade Raymond.Bartlett, Craig, Viksten, Steve, Ansolabehere, Joe, creators. Hey Arnold (1996-2004).Nicktoons Productions, Nubian Nights Worldwide, Games Animation. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115200/Bellisario, Donald, creator. Quantum Leap (1989-1993). Belisarius Productions, Universal Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096684/Bochner, Hart, dir. High School High (1996). Tristar Pictures, Zucker Brothers Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116531/Bress, Eric & Gruber, J. Mackye. The Butterfly (2004). BenderSpink, FilmEngine, Katalyst Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289879/Cherry III, John R, dir. Ernest Scared Stupid (1991). Touchstone Pictures. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101821/DeVito, Danny, dir. Matilda (1996). TriStar Pictures, Jersey Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117008/Duffer, Matt & Ross, creators. Stranger Things (2016-). 21 Laps Entertainment, Monkey Massacre. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4574334/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Ernest Goes to Podcast. Paganomation. Podcast. https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/ernest-goes-to-podcast/id988529920?mt=2glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkLevant, Brian, dirt. Problem Child 2 (1991). Universal Pictures, Imagine Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102719/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMr. Skin. "Karen Elkin Nude - Naked Pics and Sex Scenes at Mr. Skin." Mrskin. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.mrskin.com/karen-elkin-nude-c7322Sommers, Steph, dir. Van Helsing (2004). Universal Pictures, Sommers Company, Stilking Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0338526/Mandel, Robert, dir. The Substitute (1996). http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117774/Perry, Tyler. Boo 2! A Madea Halloween (2017). Tyler Perry Company. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6217804/Phillips, Todd, dir. Road Trip (2000). DreamWorks, Montecito Picture Company, The See. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0215129/Phone Losers. "Snow Plow Show." The Snow Plow Show (audio blog). Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.phonelosers.org/category/snow-plow-show/“The Tale of Locker 22,” FANDOM TV Community, last modified January, 14, 2018 21:16, http://areyouafraidofthedark.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tale_of_Locker_22Wayans, Kennen Ivory, creator. In Living Color (1990-1994). Ivory Way Productions, 20th Century Fox Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098830/Williamson, Kevin, dir. Dawson’s Creek (1998-2003). OUterbanks Entertainment, Columbia TriStar Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118300/Zemeckis, Robert, dir. Back to the Future (1985). Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, U-Drive Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088763/

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.LIVE COMMENTARY EPISODE! One of Adam’s favorites. The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Midnight Madness” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514430/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Midnight Madness” Season 2, episode 2. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired June 26, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/iS_AKX_JVzABobrick, Sam, creator. Saved by The Bell (1989-1992). NBC Productions, Peter Engel Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096694/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Fincher, David, creator. Fight Club (1999). Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises, Linson Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137523/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkHardwicke, Catherine, dir. Twilight (2008). Summit Entertainment, Temple Hill Entertainment, Maverick Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1099212/Hewitt, Peter, Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey (1991). Interscope Communications, Nelson Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101452/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMurnau, F.W. director. Nosferatu (1922). Jofa-Atelier Berlin-Johannisthal, Prana-Film GmbH. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013442SNEAKYBOY. “Are you Afraid of the Dark” REIMAGINED - 2017 Official Trailer. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ghu3_77SCqw

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.LIVE COMMENTARY EPISODE! One of Adam’s favorites. The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Are You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Midnight Madness” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514430/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Midnight Madness” Season 2, episode 2. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired June 26, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://youtu.be/iS_AKX_JVzABobrick, Sam, creator. Saved by The Bell (1989-1992). NBC Productions, Peter Engel Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096694/Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Fincher, David, creator. Fight Club (1999). Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises, Linson Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137523/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkHardwicke, Catherine, dir. Twilight (2008). Summit Entertainment, Temple Hill Entertainment, Maverick Films. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1099212/Hewitt, Peter, Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey (1991). Interscope Communications, Nelson Entertainment. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101452/MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMurnau, F.W. director. Nosferatu (1922). Jofa-Atelier Berlin-Johannisthal, Prana-Film GmbH. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013442SNEAKYBOY. “Are you Afraid of the Dark” REIMAGINED - 2017 Official Trailer. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ghu3_77SCqw

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Adam and Ben are joined by long-time friend Chris on this episode where Bobcat Goldthwait’s casting is questioned along with the journey between adolescence and teen years.Update: This was recorded shortly before David Cassidy died.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/E-mail: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comAre You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Final Wish” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514416/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Final Wish” Season 2, episode 1. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired June 19, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4uxg85ZmRUThe Associated Press. "Judge Reinhold Pleads No Contest to Disorderly Conduct in Dallas Airport Dispute." The Hollywood Reporter. January 19, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/judge-reinhold-pleads-no-contest-disorderly-conduct-dallas-airport-dispute-965898.Carey, Drew & Helford, Bruce, creators. The Drew Carey Show (1995-2004). Mohawk Productions and Warner Bros. Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097758/Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1865. Macmillan.Clements, Ron & Musker, Ron, dirs. Aladdin (1992). Walt Disney Pictures, Silver Screen Partners IV, Walt Disney Feature Animation. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103639/Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2. PC. (Westwood Pacific, 2000). Published by Electronic Arts.Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Donner, Richard, dir. Scrooged (1988). Paramount Pictures, Mirage Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096061/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkHoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus. The Sandman and other tales of Hoffmann.Leavitt, Ron & Moye Michael G, creators. Married With Children (1986-1997). Embassy Television, ELP Communications, Columbia Pictures Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092400/Lewis, C.S. The Chronicles of Narnia. 1950. HarperCollins.MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMike Tyson’s Punch-Out!! Nintendo Entertainment System. (Nintendo, 1987). Published by Nintendo. Produced by Minoru Arakawa.No Mercy. Nintendo 64. (Asmik Ace Entertainment & AKI Corporation, 2000). Published by THQ. Directed by Hideyuki Iwashita.Pasquin, John, dir. The Santa Clause (1994). Walt Disney Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Outlaw Productions.

Warning: all episodes usually contain a high amount of strong language, drug/alcohol references, adult jokes, and other material that may be concerning to some listeners.Adam and Ben are joined by long-time friend Chris on this episode where Bobcat Goldthwait’s casting is questioned along with the journey between adolescence and teen years.Update: This was recorded shortly before David Cassidy died.The series is currently available in the United States on Amazon, YouTube, and several other sites.Intro theme is by glassdevaney: https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkOutro song is by Maddtown: https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkProduced by Modulation Studios. Contact: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/werenotafraidofthedark/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/werenotafraidofthedark/E-mail: werenotafraidofthedark@gmail.comAre You Afraid Of The Dark? “The Tale of the Final Wish” (TV Episode 1993)”. IMDB. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0514416/Are You Afraid of the Dark? “The Tale of the Final Wish” Season 2, episode 1. Directed by D.J. MacHale. Written by Chloe Brown. Originally aired June 19, 1993 on Nickelodeon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4uxg85ZmRUThe Associated Press. "Judge Reinhold Pleads No Contest to Disorderly Conduct in Dallas Airport Dispute." The Hollywood Reporter. January 19, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2018. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/judge-reinhold-pleads-no-contest-disorderly-conduct-dallas-airport-dispute-965898.Carey, Drew & Helford, Bruce, creators. The Drew Carey Show (1995-2004). Mohawk Productions and Warner Bros. Production. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097758/Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1865. Macmillan.Clements, Ron & Musker, Ron, dirs. Aladdin (1992). Walt Disney Pictures, Silver Screen Partners IV, Walt Disney Feature Animation. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103639/Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2. PC. (Westwood Pacific, 2000). Published by Electronic Arts.Durham, Adam & Young, Jonathan, dirs. Hookman 2 (2013). Modulation Studios. Tri-B Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1828200Donner, Richard, dir. Scrooged (1988). Paramount Pictures, Mirage Productions. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096061/glassdevaney. Are You Afraid of the Dark? Instrumental cover. 2012. https://soundcloud.com/glassdevaney/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkHoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus. The Sandman and other tales of Hoffmann.Leavitt, Ron & Moye Michael G, creators. Married With Children (1986-1997). Embassy Television, ELP Communications, Columbia Pictures Television. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092400/Lewis, C.S. The Chronicles of Narnia. 1950. HarperCollins.MaddTown. Are You Afraid of The Dark? Hip-Hop remix. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/maddtown/are-you-afraid-of-the-darkMike Tyson’s Punch-Out!! Nintendo Entertainment System. (Nintendo, 1987). Published by Nintendo. Produced by Minoru Arakawa.No Mercy. Nintendo 64. (Asmik Ace Entertainment & AKI Corporation, 2000). Published by THQ. Directed by Hideyuki Iwashita.Pasquin, John, dir. The Santa Clause (1994). Walt Disney Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Outlaw Productions.

Episode written & produced by Kaylee Frohring Show Notes Wykoff, Joseph. "Prohibition: Erie." History and Memorabilia | Erie Pennsylvania. December 05, 2016. Accessed January 20, 2017. Gervais, C. H. "The Times - Sneaky Smugglers." The Times - Sneaky Smugglers.  Lawson, Ellen N., P.h.d. "Lake Erie Archives." Smugglers and Bootleggers and New York City."Rum-running." Wikipedia.  "Bootlegging." Encyclopædia Britannica. June 24, 2009.

Episode written & edited by Garrett Vanmeter Show Notes Whitman, Benjamin and N. W. Russell. “Erie County PA Civil War History -Free Pennsylvania Genealogy.”Accessed January 29, 2017. Davis, Caroline. “Civil War on Lake Erie.” March 25, 2014. Accessed January 30, 2017.Warnes, Kathy. “USS Michigan.” 2013. Accessed January 30, 2017. Miller, James Todd. Bound to Be a Soldier: The Letters of Private James T. Miller, 111th. n.p.: Univ. ofTennessee Press, 2001. Leonardi, Ron. “New Civil War Exhibit Details Erie County’s Sacrifices and Effort.” January 7, 2017.Accessed February 1, 2017. Salmon, Verel R. Common Men in the War for the Common Man. Xlibris Corporation, 2013. Whitman, Benjamin. The War for the Union. Edited by N. W. Russell. Erie county PA Civil war history -free Pennsylvania Genealogy. n.p., 1861.“Some Civil War Naval Men from Union City and Northwestern Pennsylvania.” Accessed February 1,2017.Interview with Tom Hanson by Garrett VanMeter on January 30th -31st 2017.

Episode written & edited by Cole Plante. Show Notes Joseph Wykoff, "Prohibition: Erie," History and Memorabilia | Erie Pennsylvania. December 05, 2016. C. H. Gervais, "The Times - Sneaky Smugglers," The Times - Sneaky Smugglers. Accessed January 25, 2017.  Ellen N. Lawson, "Lake Erie Archives," Smugglers and Bootleggers and New York City. Accessed January 20, 2017. 

You hear people often say, “I’m spiritual, not religious.” The Roseburg shooter who targeted Christians in his shooting rampage at Umpqua Community College last October identified himself this way. ((Michael E. Miller and Yanan Wang. Ore. shooter left behind online portrait of a loner with a grudge against religion. The Washington Post. Published October 2, 2015. Accessed January 17, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/10/02/ore-shooter-left-behind-online-portrait-of-a-lonely-youth-with-a-grudge-against-religion/)) Author Ann Rice, who at one point identified as a Christian, ((Gloria Gaither. Anne Rice: Interview with the Believer. Crosswalk. Published October 24, 2008. Accessed January 17, 2016. http://www.crosswalk.com/faith/spiritual-life/anne-rice-interview-with-the-believer-11583377.html)) began her walk away from Jesus in 2010 with this claim.  ((Joan Frawley Desmond. The Strange Inner World of Anne Rice: Vampire Novelist Leaves the Church. The National Catholic Register. Published August 4, 2010. Accessed January 17, 2016. https://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/the-strange-inner-world-of-anne-rice/)) She didn’t like church or organized fellowship, but she wanted to connect with Jesus on her own terms. It only took two years just being “spiritual” before she denied Christ entirely. ((Stoyan Zaimov. Anne Rice Explains Leaving Christianity, Says Belief is Not a Choice. The Christian Post. Published September 18, 2012. Accessed January 17, 2016. http://www.christianpost.com/news/anne-rice-explains-leaving-christianity-says-belief-is-not-a-choice-82011/)) I’ve even met put themselves in the Christian camp who say this. Yes, they say, they are Christians, but they don’t want be labeled “religious” but “spiritual.” What is usually going through my head is, “Well isn’t that precious” and I’m tempted to say, “So what spirits are you into?”

As I looked over my Facebook feed for the first time in 2016, I saw a number with good intentions and many with much self-determination.  Advice on how to make your goals, “set your intentions,” and make this first day of 2016 the first day of a new you. It made me realize that the desire for something new is something that God has placed in our hearts.  It is part of our makeup, coded into our very cells and innermost desires, that we want and need a fresh start.  That desire, that yearning, is part of what draws us to him, that makes us look beyond yourself for the new. That is the message of the Gospel and God’s promise throughout time, the good news in Christ.  In him, we are made new. One of out of many of my favorite verses in Isaiah is 44:22, “I, the Lord, made you and I will not forget you.  I have swept away your sins like a cloud.  I have scattered your offenses like the morning mist.” [caption id="attachment_2049" align="aligncenter" width="885"]