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Episode 95-The Haunter's Toolbox-Part 1 Released 24 May 2025 Hosts: John Schelt, Keoni Hutton & Leslie Reed Join hosts Keoni, John, and Leslie in the first installment of the Haunters Toolbox. With a mix of humor and practical advice, this episode is packed with recommendations for everything from basic toolkits and safety gear to practical  equipment for construction your haunt. Whether you're a novice just starting out or a seasoned pro looking to expand your toolkit, you'll find valuable insights and tips to help you create a safe and spooky haunted attraction.   Make sure to subscribe so you'll be notified when we release Part 2 on JUNE 1 (ignore what Keoni says about June 15. He doesn't know what he's talking about).  Resources mentioned during this episode: Haunting U can be found at www.hauntingu.com. Sanguine Creek Estates: www.scehaunt.com Chamber of Haunters Website: https://chamberofhaunters.com/ Where to find tools: Craftsman Mixed Mechanics Toolset: https://www.craftsman.com/products/cmmt99449?_pos=3&_psq=MECHANICS+TOOL+SET&_ss=e&_v=1.0 Keoni's laser level: https://www.homedepot.com/p/Bosch-BLAZE-165-ft-Laser-Distance-Tape-Measuring-Tool-with-Area-and-Volume-GLM165-40/305566975 Dewalt Drill/Impact Kit: https://www.homedepot.com/p/DEWALT-20V-MAX-Cordless-Drill-Impact-2-Tool-Combo-Kit-with-2-20V-1-3Ah-Batteries-Charger-and-Bag-DCK240C2/204373168 Eastwing Hammer: https://www.lowes.com/pd/Estwing-20-oz-Steel-Head-Steel/1000422083 Werner 5 in 1 Ladder: https://www.homedepot.com/p/Werner-5-in-1-Multi-Position-Pro-14-ft-Reach-Aluminum-Adjustable-Multi-Position-Ladder-375-lb-Load-Capacity-Type-IAA-Duty-MT-14IAA/309704163 Keoni's value jigsaw: https://www.walmart.com/ip/Hyper-Tough-3-5-Amp-Corded-Jig-Saw-Eelectric-120-Volt-44002/935653947?classType=REGULAR&athbdg=L1200&from=/search Chalk Line: https://www.harborfreight.com/chalk-line-reel-with-chalk-93818.html Bucket Shop Vac: https://www.homedepot.com/p/Bucket-Head-5-Gallon-1-75-Peak-HP-Shop-Vacuum-Wet-Dry-Vac-Powerhead-with-Filter-Bag-and-Hose-compatible-with-5-Gal-Homer-Bucket-BH0100/202017218 Sound Effects: Music: Dance of Death http://www.purple-planet.com/ Thunder: Recorded by Mark DiAngelo Uploaded: 07.29.11 http://soundbible.com/1913-Thunder-... License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Modifications: Inserted over Dance of Death Music Evil Laughter: Recorded by Himan Uploaded: 03.13.13 License: Public Domain  http://soundbible.com/2054-Evil-Lau... AI Text to Speech Generator: https://www.hume.ai/ Kryptonite 3 Doors Down Uploaded 07.28.18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtBwVWWa3Ss "Do-Re-Mi" - The Sound of Music (1965) Rodgers & Hammerstein Uploaded 08.03.18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drnBMAEA3AM We couldn't continue to bring you awesome content without the support of our sponsors, particularly our Premium sponsors, the Chamber of Haunters, and VFX.  Learn more here: www.chamberofhaunters.com https://vfxcreates.com/ Haunting U is a production of Sanguine Creek Entertainment LLC published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. All rights reserved.  

This week's EYE ON NPI is a Texas-two-steppin' motion controller that takes your 2-axis motion control to the next level: it's ADI/Maxim/Trinamic's TMC5272 Dual-Axis Stepper Motor Controller and Driver IC. We've been checking out many of Trinamic's great stepper motor driver chips lately and this one is the latest generation, with 2 drivers, plus motion control, for advanced usage even on boards that don't need real-time GPIO toggling for steps. Trinamic is definitely not a group that 'rests on their laurels': every year they are coming out with even more improvements to their awesome stepper motor drivers. This chip has 250 pages of datasheet and each page details yet another improvement or setting that will make your mechatronics fast, silent, and efficient. What sets the TMC5272 (https://www.digikey.com/short/0mq250r7) apart? Well, the first big thing is you get double the fun with two full stepper drivers for X and Y axis support. The voltage range is 2-20V, so good for low to medium voltage motors. The tradeoff is you can only get 1.5A max peak current, 1.1A sine wave, but for most users that don't have massive steppers that is perfectly fine. There's also a lot more 'smarts' in this stepper than the ones even from a couple years ago: 8-point motion control, no-loss/no-sense-resistor current management, 2D trajectory management over two axes, encoder or reference switch inputs, sensorless standstill motion detection. Of course all the fixin's you expect from the previous generations are there: silent stepping, UART and SPI and step/dir interface, stallguard, 1 to 256 microstepping, and diagnostic output But, it's in a 3x3mm WLCSP package: this means you'll need at least a 4 layer board and plugged vias. It also means heat dissipation might be more challenging than the drivers with the big ground pads. However, a nice tradeoff is that there is internal 'lossless' current sensing, so no chunky resistors are required. The upside of a WLCSP is that we have lots more pins for tons of interfaces. Each driver can run one bipolar stepper motor, and has multiple interfaces for control. As usual there's the STEP/DIR interface. This is great for usage with older designs that expect to toggle GPIO on each step. However, the S/D pins are shared with some of the cool sensors/encoders/switches. Plus all the really cool things the chip can do are too complex to adjust with just a few GPIO, so to really get the most use you'll need to use one of the packetized interfaces: UART or SPI. UART is great if you happen to only have USB for your computer: you can always just use a USB-serial converter, and the controller can be daisy-chained for multiple drivers per UART. If you have extra GPIO and/or a dedicated SPI port, we would recommend that since it's much faster and you can easily add more chips with one chip-select per. Some of the cool things you can do via the interface include a 8-point ramp controller: instead of stepping each motor and dynamically adjusting the micro-steps for speed/precision, the TMC5272 can do it all on its own. It can also handle knowing 'where' it is on an axis bar, by using the built in homing support. Homing can be done either by using the sensorless 'StallGuard' (https://www.analog.com/en/lp/001/building-better-stepper-motor-system.html) or with reference switches. You can wire the switches directly to the TMC5272 - good if you want to have slow motion homing since you don't have to whack into the end of the axis - and then let the chip manage where it is. Then you can tell it you want to move and when you want to get there, and the TMC will take care of the rest. For ultra-accurate motion control, you can connect an external optical or magnetic encoder to the motor shaft that will tell you exactly when a step has occurred. There's also a neat back-EMF sensor that can tell when the motor has moved while 'disabled' - good to know when you will need to do another homing step after re-enabling the motor. There's also an TMC5272-EVAL-KIT eval board that you can plug-n-play for instant stepper motor usage (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/analog-devices-inc-maxim-integrated/TMC5272-EVAL-KIT/22107596), it works instantly with the TMCL IDE for trying out the various programmable settings (https://www.analog.com/en/resources/evaluation-hardware-and-software/motor-motion-control-software/tmcl-ide.html) and turn the motor via the TMCL IDE which sends UART/SPI commands over their USB driver board, so it's perfect for verifying the performance with your desired motors. If you want double the pleasure, double the fun of double-motor driving, you can pick up the ADI/Maxim/Trinamic's TMC5272 Dual-Axis Stepper Motor Controller and Driver IC (https://www.digikey.com/short/0mq250r7) from DigiKey today - it's in stock & ready to ship immediately! Place your order now & by tomorrow morning you can be step-step-stepping to the most advanced 2-axis motor controller design you've ever seen.

This chonky neopixel tube is a treat with full, smooth color all the way around - but it's also a real pain to drive, given it requires 24V power. Or at least it would be if we didn't have this Sparkle Motion (https://www.adafruit.com/product/6100) board we are testing! With USB PD support, it's easy to plug the board into a USB C laptop power supply that can provide 20V at up to 5A - even though it's under 24V, we've found the LEDs are just as bright. Looks great, we're going to keep testing and get these boards ordered, hopefully before the year's end! Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #wled #led #art

In our WLED design, we want to have two (or maybe three?) DC power inputs, where each can be up to 24V, and supply up to 5A of current into the LED strands. In our typical designs, like the Metro or Feather series, we don't really go above 1A or 2A and 20V. Let's take a look at what is available: we want to have the lowest possible forward drop because, at 5V, we want to have no less than 4.5V going into the LEDs, but we also want to minimize the reverse current which can start to get non-trivial at these capacities. Also, should we go with an 'ideal' diode chip or with a Schottky diode? See the chosen part on DigiKey https://www.digikey.com/short/zq72b5bq ----------------------------------------- Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/

On today's episode of The Cardano Convo, we have a convo with Michiel Van Roey, the Co-Founder & General Counsel of Profila, and Sean Jensen, the Co-Founder and CEO of Profila. For those who may not know, Profila is a platform working to bring the power of brands and personal data back into the users control! In this convo, we learn more about their ISPO, IDO, product, visions for the future of data and advertising, so much more! Stay tuned to learn more! -- Socials-- Website: https://crypto-loops.com/cardanoconvo/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/CardanoConvo Discord: https://discord.gg/atNKP2TUam  StakePool Site: https://www.crypto-loops.com/loops-pool/ StakePool Pool.pm: https://pool.pm/c9bc139d73045ba6c5b002ff88ea2a5854b3e783c468adb9250df917 -- Profila -- Profila Website: https://profila.com/ Profila Twitter: https://twitter.com/ProfilaPrivacy Profila Discord: https://discord.com/invite/Y8FsBV2hQw Profila YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3tD3W41z9zcgiopcT1jMDQ Profila LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/profilaprivacy/ Profila Whitepaper: https://26847695.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/26847695/Web3/Profila%20Whitepaper%20-%20V.4.0%20-%20092022.pdf --Want to Help the Channel Out?-- Share on Twitter, Facebook, and other Socials! Delegate to LOOPS Stake Pool! ADA address: addr1qxjwn9huhcjurnztn8qp92y3j39xxjr224k78wlehashfg793m7fx6usftwtfhg9g53ddshhhssvpr859llf3w987gjqvpy37j

In this episode, Dr's J and Santhosh do a deep dive into an element common to dental care and how it came to be! Along the way they cover Colorado brown stain, pediatric dentistry, epidemiology studies, elemental water, industrial aluminum, health crises in the 1920s, the fluoridation of water, industrial waste recycling, modern day dental health, skeletal fluorosis and more! So sit back and relax as we give you the unvarnished tooth about flouride!Further Readinghttps://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/fluoride/the-story-of-fluoridation#:~:text=Fluoride%20research%20had%20its%20beginnings,brown%20stains%20on%20their%20teeth.https://origins.osu.edu/article/toxic-treatment-fluorides-transformation-industrial-waste-public-health-miracle?language_content_entity=en#:~:text=During%20the%201930s%2C%20Dean%2C%20McKay,and%20reduced%20rates%20of%20caries.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6309358/#:~:text=used%20by%20McKay.-,H.%20V.,Treadley%20H.Support Us spiritually, emotionally or financially here! or on ACAST+travelmedicinepodcast.comX/Twitter: @doctorjcomedy @toshyfroTikotok: DrjtoksmedicineGmail: travelmedicinepodcast@gmail.comSpotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/28uQe3cYGrTLhP6X0zyEhTFacebook: facebook.com/travelmedicinepodcastPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/travelmedicinepodcast Supporting us monthly has all sorts of perks! You get ad free episodes, bonus musical parody, behind the scenes conversations not available to regular folks and more!! Your support helps us to pay for more guest interviews, better equipment, and behind the scenes people who know what they are doing! https://plus.acast.com/s/travelmedicinepodcast. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Primeira Leitura: Efésios 2,19-22 Leitura da carta de São Paulo aos Efésios – Irmãos, 19já não sois mais estrangeiros nem migrantes, mas concidadãos dos santos. Sois da família de Deus. 20Vós fostes integrados no edifício que tem como fundamento os apóstolos e os profetas, e o próprio Jesus Cristo como pedra principal. 21É nele que toda a construção se ajusta e se eleva para formar um templo santo no Senhor. 22E vós também sois integrados nessa construção, para vos tornardes morada de Deus pelo Espírito. – Palavra do Senhor. Salmo Responsorial: 18(19A) Seu som ressoa e se espalha em toda a terra. 1. Os céus proclamam a glória do Senhor, / e o firmamento, a obra de suas mãos; / o dia ao dia transmite essa mensagem, / a noite à noite publica essa notícia. – R. 2. Não são discursos nem frases ou palavras, / nem são vozes que possam ser ouvidas; / seu som ressoa e se espalha em toda a terra, / chega aos confins do universo a sua voz. – R. Evangelho: Lucas 6,12-19 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. A vós, ó Deus, louvamos, a vós, Senhor, cantamos; / vos louva, ó Senhor, o coro dos apóstolos! – R. Proclamação do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo Lucas – 12Naqueles dias, Jesus foi à montanha para rezar. E passou a noite toda em oração a Deus. 13Ao amanhecer, chamou seus discípulos e escolheu doze dentre eles, aos quais deu o nome de apóstolos: 14Simão, a quem impôs o nome de Pedro, e seu irmão André; Tiago e João; Filipe e Bartolomeu; 15Mateus e Tomé; Tiago, filho de Alfeu, e Simão, chamado Zelota; 16Judas, filho de Tiago, e Judas Iscariotes, aquele que se tornou traidor. 17Jesus desceu da montanha com eles e parou num lugar plano. Ali estavam muitos dos seus discípulos e grande multidão de gente de toda a Judeia e de Jerusalém, do litoral de Tiro e Sidônia. 18Vieram para ouvir Jesus e serem curados de suas doenças. E aqueles que estavam atormentados por espíritos maus também foram curados. 19A multidão toda procurava tocar em Jesus, porque uma força saía dele e curava a todos. – Palavra da salvação.

We wrote a driver this week for the HUSB238 USB PD sink chip https://blog.adafruit.com/2022/05/04/plug-n-play-usb-type-c-dummy-pd/ - this IC is neat in that you can either use jumpers (really, resistor selection) to set the desired PD voltage and current ooooor you can use I2C for dynamic querying and setting. we have a wall adapter that can provide almost-all-PD voltages: 5/9/12/15/20 only 18 is skipped. The HUSB plugs into the USB C cable and, over the CC lines, will negotiate the PD request and commands. For example, we can ask what voltages are available and then iterate over the options here: a multimeter displays the output voltage to prove it works! This can be a handy chip for projects where you need a lot more than 5V @ 2A power: this adapter can give up to 20V at 5A - yes 100W over USB C - and you could buck that down to get a toooon of current at 5V or 12V if that's needed. Arduino library and example code is here https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_HUSB238 . This is also one of the first shipping boards using an OpenAI ChatGPT assisted library https://chat.openai.com/share/d05c963d-b610-4eef-ad98-05656a33e118 https://chat.openai.com/share/a276ce74-f810-4dba-a324-e9fd1545085f Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #adafruit #arduino #HUSB238 #opensource #opensourcehardware #USBPD #usbc #powerdelivery #techinnovation #smartchip #electronics #projectpower #voltagecontrol #driverupdate #usbchip #hardwaredevelopment #openai #chatgpt

Primeira Leitura: Efésios 2,19-22 Leitura da carta de São Paulo aos Efésios – Irmãos, 19já não sois mais estrangeiros nem migrantes, mas concidadãos dos santos. Sois da família de Deus. 20Vós fostes integrados no edifício que tem como fundamento os apóstolos e os profetas, e o próprio Jesus Cristo como pedra principal. 21É nele que toda a construção se ajusta e se eleva para formar um templo santo no Senhor. 22E vós também sois integrados nessa construção, para vos tornardes morada de Deus pelo Espírito. – Palavra do Senhor. Salmo Responsorial: 116(117) Ide por todo o mundo, a todos pregai o Evangelho. 1. Cantai louvores ao Senhor, todas as gentes, / povos todos, festejai-o! – R. 2. Pois comprovado é seu amor para conosco, / para sempre ele é fiel! – R. Evangelho: João 20,24-29 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. Acreditaste, Tomé, porque me viste. / Felizes os que creem sem ter visto (Jo 20,29). – R. Proclamação do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo João – 24Tomé, chamado Dídimo, que era um dos doze, não estava com eles quando Jesus veio. 25Os outros discípulos contaram-lhe depois: “Vimos o Senhor!” Mas Tomé disse-lhes: “Se eu não vir a marca dos pregos em suas mãos, se eu não puser o dedo nas marcas dos pregos e não puser a mão no seu lado, não acreditarei”. 26Oito dias depois, encontravam-se os discípulos novamente reunidos em casa, e Tomé estava com eles. Estando fechadas as portas, Jesus entrou, pôs-se no meio deles e disse: “A paz esteja convosco”. 27Depois disse a Tomé: “Põe o teu dedo aqui e olha as minhas mãos. Estende a tua mão e coloca-a no meu lado. E não sejas incrédulo, mas fiel”. 28Tomé respondeu: “Meu Senhor e meu Deus!” 29Jesus lhe disse: “Acreditaste porque me viste? Bem-aventurados os que creram sem terem visto!” – Palavra da salvação.

This weekend we whipped up a quick FUSB302 (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/onsemi/FUSB302MPX/5844455) breakout that will allow USB Type C sink power negotiation. Basically, we can plug into a USB hub or wall wart that can provide up to 20V and request that much voltage. This could be really handy for audio or robotics projects that need 9V, 12V, 15V or 20V without the fuss of finding a matching DC adapter. Now that we've got the chip, the datasheet lets us know that we need a separate, external 3.3V-ish regulator to supply power to the chip. Let's go looking for an LDO that can handle 5V-20V in, and provide 3.3V and at least 100mA, along the way we'll also check that we have voltage-rated components and also chat about LDO versus buck converters for this use case. See the chosen chip on Digi-Key at https://www.digikey.com/short/j3jtz4zm

Det tågrån som verkade så lätt i teorin visade sig betydligt krångligare i vekligheten…källor:Nordisk kriminalkrönika 1991https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/57491 historicalstatistics.org/Jamforelsepris.htmSVD 1907-03-20Vår rörelses historia - Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (skp.se)arbetarrörelsen - Uppslagsverk - NE.seTågrån – WikipediaSupport till showen http://supporter.acast.com/historiska-brott. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

On this week's The Great Search, we're looking for a P-Channel MOSFET in a small SMT package to replace the classic SOT-23 one we use for all our Feathers. In this case, we're making a very compact board, so we need a smaller package! We've traditionally used the DMG2305 (https://www.digikey.com/short/4mtb0tz8) or DMG3415 (https://www.digikey.com/short/jdpmrcvc) as a high-current 3 or 4 Amp, 20V+, low 1Vgth, and low RdsOn of 50mOhm or less. Thankfully there's quite a few options on Digi-Key, let's look and compare what is available. See the chosen part on https://www.digikey.com/short/0hhp0cvh Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #adafruit #thegreatsearch #digikey @Digi-Key

Primeira Leitura: 1 João 2,18-21 Leitura da primeira carta de São João – 18Filhinhos, esta é a última hora. Ouvistes dizer que o anticristo virá. Com efeito, muitos anticristos já apareceram. Por isso, sabemos que chegou a última hora. 19Eles saíram do nosso meio, mas não eram dos nossos, pois, se fossem realmente dos nossos, teriam permanecido conosco. Mas era necessário ficar claro que nem todos são dos nossos. 20Vós já recebestes a unção do Santo, e todos tendes conhecimento. 21Se eu vos escrevi, não é porque ignorais a verdade, mas porque a conheceis e porque nenhuma mentira provém da verdade. – Palavra do Senhor. Salmo Responsorial: 95(96) O céu se rejubile e exulte a terra! 1. Cantai ao Senhor Deus um canto novo, / cantai ao Senhor Deus, ó terra inteira! / Cantai e bendizei seu santo nome! / Dia após dia anunciai sua salvação. – R. 2. O céu se rejubile e exulte a terra, / aplauda o mar com o que vive em suas águas; / os campos com seus frutos rejubilem / e exultem as florestas e as matas. – R. 3. Na presença do Senhor, pois ele vem, / porque vem para julgar a terra inteira. / Governará o mundo todo com justiça / e os povos julgará com lealdade. – R. Evangelho: João 1,1-18 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. A Palavra se fez carne, entre nós ela habitou; e todos os que a acolheram, de Deus filhos se tornaram (Jo 1,14.12). – R. Início do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo João – 1No princípio era a Palavra, e a Palavra estava com Deus; e a Palavra era Deus. 2No princípio estava ela com Deus. 3Tudo foi feito por ela e sem ela nada se fez de tudo que foi feito. 4Nela estava a vida, e a vida era a luz dos homens. 5E a luz brilha nas trevas, e as trevas não conseguiram dominá-la. 6Surgiu um homem enviado por Deus; seu nome era João. 7Ele veio como testemunha, para dar testemunho da luz, para que todos chegassem à fé por meio dele. 8Ele não era a luz, mas veio para dar testemunho da luz: 9daquele que era a luz de verdade, que, vindo ao mundo, ilumina todo ser humano. 10A Palavra estava no mundo – e o mundo foi feito por meio dela -, mas o mundo não quis conhecê-la. 11Veio para o que era seu, e os seus não a acolheram. 12Mas, a todos os que a receberam, deu-lhes capacidade de se tornarem filhos de Deus, isto é, aos que acreditam em seu nome, 13pois estes não nasceram do sangue, nem da vontade da carne, nem da vontade do varão, mas de Deus mesmo. 14E a Palavra se fez carne e habitou entre nós. E nós contemplamos a sua glória, glória que recebe do Pai como Filho unigênito, cheio de graça e de verdade. 15Dele João dá testemunho, clamando: “Este é aquele de quem eu disse: ‘O que vem depois de mim passou à minha frente, porque ele existia antes de mim'”. 16De sua plenitude todos nós recebemos graça por graça. 17Pois por meio de Moisés foi dada a Lei, mas a graça e a verdade nos chegaram através de Jesus Cristo. 18A Deus ninguém jamais viu. Mas o Unigênito de Deus, que está na intimidade do Pai, ele no-lo deu a conhecer. – Palavra da salvação.

Research begins at 27:30 Bunk funkers, we hope you brought your Fushigi ball because you're gonna need it to combat the bizarre encounter of this week's topic all the way from Argentina! It's the whole enchilada on the Pretzel Encounter! In the first segment, Andy and Art are captured once again by the titular Mr. Bunker - how did he fool them this time? In the second segment, Andy and Art give you, the listeners, an uninterrupted presentation of their research into The Pretzel Encounter. Finally, Andy and Art discuss toy advertisements, orbs, wiping procedures, and so much more! Send us your thoughts to @MrBunkerPod and mrbunkerpod@gmail.com using the hashtag #StandUpSitDownWiper Music by Michael Martello Artwork by Hannah Ross Audio Editing by Arthur Stone Follow Us: Patreon Twitter Instagram Website Youtube Merch Links Mentioned: https://www.reddit.com/r/Humanoidencounters/comments/xa0bt5/tall_blonde_humanoid_wearing_a_blue_outfit/  Argentina: The 1968 "Night Visitor" -- High Strangeness -- Sott.net  https://www.phantomsandmonsters.com/2010/06/?m=1  THE CLOSE ENCOUNTER OF MARIA ELODIA PRETZEL - UFO Digest  an strange encounter in a unexpected place villa carlos paz 1968 (humanoid encounters), page 1  http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/ufologia/FSR%201981%20V%2026%20N%205.pdf  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This week's EYE ON NPI is a bright-eye'd and bushy-tailed go-getter, who can juggle multiple tasks at once: it's the Richtek RT4539 36 V I²C Controlled 6-Channel WLED Driver (https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/r/richtek/rt4539-36-v-6-ch-wled-driver)! This chip can do it all: it's a boost converter, it's a calibrated constant-current sink, it's a PWM controller, it's a gamma-corrector, and it's got I2C for controlling all the settings. It's designed for use in laptop or tablet backlight control, and all the little extras that were designed in make it excellent for other sorts of lighting drives - just cause it says its for white LEDs doesn't mean you have to only use it for that purpose! The first feature of this chip is the boost converter. Since most LED backlights (and even some large LED clusters) have the LEDs in series to keep them current balanced, we often need to boost the battery voltage up to 20V+, this chip can go up to 36V output from 2.7 to 24V input - which means it can handle up to 10 LEDs at 3.3V forward drops, and still have a little headroom. The boost FET switch is internal so only an inductor and diode are required. Since this is a constant-current chip, the output voltage will fluctuate as necessary to support the current draw needed. The booster frequency can be adjusted over I2C to balance flickering/beat frequencies and efficiency vs low power usage. The second feature is the constant current string driver. As mentioned, large backlights try to string LEDs together to balance the current, but once you get past about 3-5" diagonal, there's usually more than one string. So now you want to make sure each string is balanced. Inside are comparator/differential drivers that use matched transistors and resistors with current mirroring setup to make sure you get the same exact current through each string. The third feature of the RT4539 is the PWM driver (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation). Yes you can reduce the current through the strings but its easier to get a wide range of brightness values by keeping a constant current and then PWMing the output sink drivers. It's normal to see linear PWM drivers: where you can go from 0-255, say for 8-bit control and that translates to a linear duty cycle. This chip goes above-and-beyond and provides an exponential "gamma corrected" (https://learn.adafruit.com/led-tricks-gamma-correction) output control curve if desired. This gives a more natural and useful brightness curve where there's more granularity at low brightness values, often used for night modes. The fourth (and final?) feature to highlight is that all of the settings for the capabilities are available over I2C! From the booster frequency to sink current, to the PWM style and duty cycles to extras like smooth dimming transition features, there's a register map for easy configuration and adjustment, making his chip trivial to integrate into any design with a microcontroller or microcomputer. The Richtek RT4539 (https://www.digikey.com/short/th42j03z) is super-duper new, so it's not yet available for purchase on Digi-Key's website - keep an eye out for when this chip becomes available or contact your Digi-Key sales rep and they'll be able to wrangle you some samples!

Date: October 23, 2022   Speaker: Philip Martin This is the full article referenced in the sermon. file:///C:/Users/info/Downloads/Nonconformity%20in%20Cross-Cultural%20Context%20-%20V.%20Yoder.pdf  

Episode 110:This week we're continuing Russia in Revolution An Empire in Crisis 1890 - 1928 by S. A. Smith[Part 1]Introduction[Part 2-5]1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905[Part 6-8]2. From Reform to War, 1906-1917[Part 9-12]3. From February to October 1917[Part 13 - 17]4. Civil War and Bolshevik Power[Part 18 - 21]5. War CommunismMobilising IndustryThe Food DictatorshipWar Communism in CrisisSocial Order OverturnedFighting the ChurchWorker Unrest[Part 22 - This Week]5. War CommunismPeasant Wars - 0:27The Kronstadt Rebellion - 13:58Discussion - 28:08[Part 23 - 25?]6. The New Economic Policy: Politics and the Economy[Part 26 - 29?]7. The New Economic Policy: Society and Culture[Part 30?]ConclusionFigure 5.2 - 14:15The Red Army crosses the ice to crush the Kronstadt rebellion, 1921Footnotes:77) 0:44The following draws on Erik Landis, Bandits and Partisans: The Antonov Movement in the Russian Civil War (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008).78) 3:04V. V. Kondrashin, Krest'ianskaia vandeia v Povolzh'e 1918-21gg. (Moscow: Ianus-K, 2001), 40.79) 3:30Pavliuchenkov, Voennyi kommunizm, 129.80) 3:57I. V. Shvedov and V. S. Kobzov, ‘Revoliutsionnye komitety Urala v gody grazhdanskoi voiny (istoriko-pravovoi aspekt)', Problemy pravy, 5:43 (2013), 199–205 (202).81) 4:59Iarov, Krest'ianin kak politik, 62.82) 8:10Landis, Bandits, 316.83) 8:50.84) 12:02V. V. Moskovkin, ‘Vosstanie krest'ian v Zapadnoi Sibiri v 1921 godu',Voprosy Istorii, 6 (1998), 46–64. For a fierce critique of this, see Vladimir I. Shishkin, ‘Zapadno-Sibirskii miatezh 1921 goda: dostizheniia i iskazheniia rossiiskoi istoriografii', Acta Slavica Iaponica, 17 (2000), 100–29.85) 13:26Pavliuchenkov, Voennyi kommunizm, 136.86) 14:17Paul Avrich, Kronstadt, 1921 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970); Israel Getzler, Kronstadt, 1917–1921: The Fate of Soviet Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).87) 18:20V. P. Naumov and A. A. Kosakovskii (eds), Kronshtadt 1921: Dokumenty (Moscow: Rossiia XX vek, 1997), 60.88) 20:11See Russian Wikipedia entry for Дело Таганцева.89) 23:31Barbara C. Allen, Alexander Shlyapnikov, 1885–1938: Life of an Old Bolshevik (Leiden: Brill, 2015), 245.90) 25:41Gimpel'son, Formirovanie, 193.91) 26:44Gimpel'son, Sovetskie upravlentsy, 171.92) 27:59E. A. Sikorskii, ‘Sovetskaia sistema politicheskogo kontrolia nad naseleniem v 1918–1920 godakh', Voprosy Istorii, 5 (1998), 91–100 (98).

A few months ago, we were forced to find a replacement for the FAN5333 constant-current LED driver (https://blog.adafruit.com/2022/08/02/the-great-search-white-led-strand-backlight-constant-current-driver-fan5333-replacement-thegreatsearch-digikey-adafruit/). Well, now we have to find a replacement for its sister - the fixed voltage boost converter FAN5331 (https://www.digikey.com/short/bzrmmh08) which has gone "end of life" on us. A real tragedy: we absolutely loved this simple SOT-23-5 chip which could take 3-5VDC in and give up to 20V out with a built in 1A switch, only a small inductor and diode needed! We use this for many of our OLED displays and other devices that need a bias voltage of 12-18VDC. Let's see if we can locate a pin-compatible, functionally-similar equivalent that's in stock. See the chosen part on Digi-Key https://www.digikey.com/short/1zdcf8mf Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #adafruit #thegreatsearch #digikey @Digi-Key

Desk of Ladyada - time for some newNEWnEw designs! We designed a bunch of boards this week, let's take a look at what got spun up: With Si5351's back in stock and available, we have QTified the breakout board for this popular clock generator. We're also QTifying the ADT7410 and EYESPIifying the 1.8" and 1.54" TFTs. The TPS61040 is a fair replacement for the FAN5333, so there's a mini breakout for that The PiCowbell proto has been patiently awaiting me to look up the default I2C pins for the Pico in Arduino so we could make a rev B with stemma QT port in addition to an SMT right-angle switch Finally, a customer with an IR LED question prompted us to design a breakout board that makes it easy to add high-powered IR LEDs without soldering. The Great Search - Boost converter OLED bias / FAN5331 replacement https://www.digikey.com/short/1zdcf8mf A few months ago we were forced to find a replacement for the FAN5333 constant-current LED driver (https://blog.adafruit.com/2022/08/02/the-great-search-white-led-strand-backlight-constant-current-driver-fan5333-replacement-thegreatsearch-digikey-adafruit/) - well, now we have to find a replacement for it's sister - the fixed voltage boost converter FAN5331 (https://www.digikey.com/short/bzrmmh08) which has gone "end of life" on us. A real tragedy: we absolutely loved this simple SOT-23-5 chip which could take 3-5VDC in and give up to 20V out with a built in 1A switch, only a small inductor and diode needed! We use this for many of our OLED displays and other devices that need a bias voltage of 12-18VDC. Let's see if we can locate a pin-compatible, functionally-similar equivalent that's in stock. Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #adafruit #deskofladyada #thegreatsearch

We use lots of Schottky diodes in our products for power supply circuits. Traditionally we've used the On Semi MBR120VLSFT1G (https://www.digikey.com/short/rd25c3rt) which is 20V forward, 1A current, SOD-123 package, and a slim 340mV forward drop at 1A. You'll be shocked (or is it...Schottk'd?) to hear that it's unobtanium, with a 75 week lead time. We looked at some other parts in the MBR120 base product number family (https://www.digikey.com/short/vjr347bp) but they're also out of stock! However, we will not be deterred - let's use our Great Search Skills to find a good drop-in replacement diode at Digi-Key with matching-or-better specifications! See the chosen part on Digi-Key https://www.digikey.com/short/wff90jqb Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #adafruit #thegreatsearch #digikey @Digi-Key

Desk of Ladyada - Use ANY font in EagleCAD with Pinguin We've been doing a ton of revisions lately and as we're re-spinning boards we had a bit of an itch to make some pretty silkscreens. Normally the way nice silks are done at adafruit is we ask PaintYourDragon to do a custom silkscreen after the PCB is laid out. This of course results in the gorgeous designs for the MacroPad and Monster M4sk...but for lil breakouts it's a ton of work to export/design/re-import the top and bottom silks. And it's also hard to tweak the design. So we asked 'drag0n to come up with some automated way to change the font from a servicable-vector-y font. A week later and Pinguin is born, a python script that will swap any font for you, automagically, and even do a pretty darn good job of keeping the size the same. Let's check it out! The Great Search - Very Low Dropout 1A Schottky Diode (MBR120VL replacement) https://www.digikey.com/short/wff90jqb We use lots of Schottky diodes in our products for power supply circuits - traditionally we've used the On Semi MBR120VLSFT1G (https://www.digikey.com/short/rd25c3rt) which is 20V forward, 1A current, SOD-123 package, and a slim 340mV forward drop at 1A. You'll be shocked (or is it...Schottk'd?) to hear that it's unobtanium, with a 75 week lead time. We looked at some other parts in the MBR120 base product number family (https://www.digikey.com/short/vjr347bp) but they're also out of stock! However, we will not be deterred - let's use our Great Search Skills to find a good drop-in replacement diode at Digi-Key with matching-or-better specifications! Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #deskofladyada #thegreatsearch #adafruit

Episode 99:This week we're continuing Russia in Revolution An Empire in Crisis 1890 - 1928 by S. A. Smith[Part 1]Introduction[Part 2-5]1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905[Part 6-8]2. From Reform to War, 1906-1917[Part 9-10]3. From February to October 1917Dual PowerLenin and the BolsheviksThe Aspirations of Soldiers and WorkersThe Provisional Government in Crisis[Part 11 - This Week]Revolution in the Village - 0:25The Nationalist Challenge - 10:43Class, Nation and Gender - 26:04[Part 12]3. From February to October 1917[Part 13 - 16?]4. Civil War and Bolshevik Power[Part 17 - 19?]5. War Communism[Part 20 - 22?]6. The New Economic Policy: Politics and the Economy[Part 23 - 26?]7. The New Economic Policy: Society and Culture[Part 27?]ConclusionFootnotes:55) 0:32Orlando Figes, Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution, 1917–1921 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989); John Channon, ‘The Peasantry in the Revolutions of 1917', in E. R. Frankel et al. (eds), Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), 105–30.56) 2:41Graeme J. Gill, Peasants and Government in the Russian Revolution (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1979), 46–63, 75–88.57) 3:29J. L. H. Keep, The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilization (New York: Norton, 1976), 179.58) 5:35Keep, Russian Revolution, 160.59) 7:52Channon, ‘The Landowners', in Service (ed.), Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution, 120–46.60) 8:47Aaron B. Retish, Russia's Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914–1922 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008); John Channon, ‘The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule', Slavonic and East European Review, 66:4 (1988), 593–624.61) 10:20V. V. Kabanov, Krest'ianskaia obshchina i kooperatsiia Rossii XX veka (Moscow: RAN, 1997), 81.62) 10:59Ronald G. Suny, ‘Nationalism and Class in the Russian Revolution: A Comparative Discussion', in Frankel et al. (eds), Revolution in Russia, 219–46; Ronald G. Suny, The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Union (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993), ch. 2.63) 11:21Mark von Hagen, ‘The Great War and the Mobilization of Ethnicity in the Russian Empire', in B. R. Rubin and Jack Snyder (eds), Post-Soviet Political Order: Conflict and State Building (London: Routledge, 1998), 34–57.64) 12:58John Reshetar, The Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1920 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1952); Bohdan Krawchenko, Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth-Century Ukraine (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985), ch. 1.65) 15:35Steven L. Guthier, ‘The Popular Base of Ukrainian Nationalism in 1917', Slavic Review, 38:1 (1979).66) 16:11David G. Kirby, Finland in the Twentieth Century (London: Hurst, 1979), 46; Anthony F. Upton, The Finnish Revolution, 1917–1918 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980), ch. 6.67) 22:57Ronald G. Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988), ch. 9.68) 24:06Tadeusz Świętochowski, Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), ch. 4.69) 29:23Boris I. Kolonitskii, ‘Antibourgeois Propaganda and Anti-“Burzhui” Consciousness in 1917', Russian Review, 53 (1994), 183–96 (187–8).70) 29:44Donald J. Raleigh, Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986).71) 30:20T. A. Abrosimova, ‘Sotsialisticheskaia ideeia v massovom soznanii 1917g.', in Anatomiia revoliutsii. 1917 god v Rossii: massy, partii, vlast' (St Petersburg: Glagol', 1994), 176–87 (177).72) 30:46Steinberg, Voices, 17.73) 31:22Michael C. Hickey, ‘The Rise and Fall of Smolensk's Moderate Socialists: The Politics of Class and the Rhetoric of Crisis in 1917', in Donald J. Raleigh (ed.), Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917–53 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001), 14–35.74) 32:57Kolonitskii, ‘Antibourgeois Propaganda', 190, 191.75) 32:49Kolonitskii, ‘Antibourgeois Propaganda', 189.76) 33:00Figes and Kolonitskii, Interpreting, 154.77) 34:00A. Ia. Livshin and I. B. Orlov, ‘Revolutsiia i spravedlivost': posleoktiabr'skie “pis'ma vo vlast' ”, in 1917 god v sud'bakh Rossii i mira: Oktiabr'skaia revoliutsiia (Moscow: RAN, 1998), 254, 255, 259.78) 34:12Howard White, ‘The Urban Middle Classes', in Service (ed.), Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution, 64–85.79) 34:35Bor'ba za massy v trekh revoliutsiiakh v Rossii: proletariat i srednie gorodskie sloi (Moscow: Mysl', 1981), 19.80) 35:18O. N. Znamenskii, Intelligentsiia nakanune velikogo oktiabria (fevral'-oktiabr' 1917g.) (Leningrad: Nauka, 1988), 8–9.81) 35:53Bor'ba za massy, 169.82) 36:45Michael C. Hickey, Competing Voices from the Russian Revolution (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011), 387.83) 38:05Michael Hickey, ‘Discourses of Public Identity and Liberalism in the February Revolution: Smolensk, Spring 1917', Russian Review, 55:4 (1996), 615–37 (620); V. V. Kanishchev, ‘ “Melkoburzhuaznaia kontrrevoliutsiia”: soprotivlenie gorodskikh srednikh sloev stanovleniiu “diktatury proletariata” (oktiab'r 1917–avgust 1918g.)', in 1917 god v sud'bakh Rossii i mira, 174–87.84) 39:14Stockdale, Paul Miliukov, 258.85) 40:53Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v avguste 1917g. (razgrom Kornilovskogo miatezha) (Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959), 407.86) 41:58V. F. Shishkin, Velikii oktiabr' i proletarskii moral' (Moscow: Mysl', 1976), 57.87) 42:18Steinberg, Voices, 113.88) 44:32O. Ryvkin, ‘ “Detskie gody” Komsomola', Molodaia gvardiia, 7–8 (1923), 239–53 (244); Krupskaya, ‘Reminiscences of Lenin'.89) 45:58Ruthchild, Equality and Revolution, 227.90) 46:36Engel, Women in Russiā, 135; Ruthchild, Equality, 231.91) 47:49Jane McDermid and Anna Hillyard, Women and Work in Russia, 1880–1930 (Harlow: Longman, 1998), 167.92) 48:31Engel, Women in Russia, 141.93) 49:01Sarah Badcock, ‘Women, Protest, and Revolution: Soldiers' Wives in Russia during 1917', International Review of Social History, 49 (2004), 47–70.94) 49:19Steinberg, Voices, 98.95) 50:03D. P. Koenker and W. G. Rosenberg, Strikes and Revolution in Russia, 1917 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989), 314.96) 50:21Smith, Red Petrograd, 193.97) 51:37Z. Lilina, Soldaty tyla: zhenskii trud vo vremia i posle voiny (Perm': Izd-vo Petrogradskogo Soveta, 1918), 8.98) 51:59L. G. Protasov, Vserossiiskoe uchreditel'noe sobranie: istoriia rozhdeniia i gibeli (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1997), 233.99) 52:31Beate Fieseler, ‘The Making of Russian Female Social Democrats, 1890–1917', International Review of Social History, 34 (1989), 193–226.

This week's EYE ON NPI is very adaptable - it's CUI Inc's 30 W Desktop USB PD Adapters (https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/c/cui/30-w-desktop-usb-pd-adapters) which have up to 30 Watts of output with a variety of voltages, so they can be used in multiple product designs to make your inventory and procurement simpler! These power adapters will help you transition your products from DC jacks to USB C, which has power negotiation all in one consistent, well-recognized connector. We've covered DC plug adapters on EYE ON NPI before. Just about every product in the world uses these ubiquitous 'barrel jack' connectors for power (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/filter/ac-dc-desktop-wall-adapters/130): often 5.5mm outer diameter / 2.1 or 2.5mm inner (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-devices/PJ-003A/96969). These connectors are so popular that they don't really 'mean' anything when you see them other than "power connector". There's no inherent voltage, polarity or current capability that is indicated by a barrel jack. You could have 5VDC center-positive 5A adapter (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-inc/SDM36-5-U-P5/8547877) or you could have a 9VAC 300mA adapter, all with the same connector. Only by careful reading and matching of the labels can you verify which adapter you have matches with which product - and if you lose the adapter it could be a real pain to get a replacement. That's where USB Type C has a lot of potential to improve and simplify this issue: folks end up being scared to toss out their power adapters because you never know when you need it or what the matching devices is, even years later. If, instead, we had one power adapter and cable that would be usable for any product, that would deliver the right voltage, we could mix and match adapters without worrying about under-powering or over-volting. A lot of mobile devices have started to go this way with USB mini or micro B ports, cell phones being the most popular: all USB ports are basically 5V 1A (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-inc/SWI5-5-N-I38/5287192) and if you have something running off of a Lipoly battery, this is plenty to keep you topped up. But for larger devices, ones with displays or motors, or larger battery packs, 5W (or 10W on a fancy high current adapter) is not going to be enough. And you don't necessarily want 5V input! If you have a backlight that requires 12V or a battery pack that is 8.4V it's going to be expensive and wasteful to try and boost 5V USB up to 12V. USB C's Power Delivery spec is a great solution: it can provide anywhere from 5V to 20V DC, at up to 100W if the power adapter is chunky enough. CUI's awesome blog has a great post about the power delivery specifications with clear text and diagrams (https://www.cui.com/blog/usb-type-c-pd-and-pps) for more info - in particular watch out that you have a current limitation or 3A or 5A at each voltage so you'll never be able to get 5V 20A = 100W. Instead you'd get 20V at 5A. However, if your voltage / wattage use case lies within the PD requirements, you're good to go! You can use a standard USB C connector (https://www.cuidevices.com/catalog/interconnect/connectors/usb-connectors), standard USB C power cables (https://www.cuidevices.com/catalog/interconnect/cable-assemblies/usb-cables?[0].sn=Connector%201&[0].sv=Type%20C%20Plug) - all available from CUI and the CUI 30 W Desktop USB PD Adapter (https://www.digikey.com/short/v0f7fqm2) as the power supply. Best of all, Digi-Key has tons of CUI 30 W Desktop USB PD Adapters (https://www.digikey.com/short/v0f7fqm2) in stock, the version we're linking to comes with a USA power cable, but they also sell a version without a cable (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-inc./SDI30C-Q-UTB-CUB/16376426) so you can swap out with a UK, EU or other wall plug. Don't forget to also get a high quality CUI USB Type C connector (https://www.digikey.com/short/w23hh4m4) to go with. Order today for immediate shipment!

This week's EYE ON NPI is very adaptable - it's CUI Inc's 30 W Desktop USB PD Adapters (https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/c/cui/30-w-desktop-usb-pd-adapters) which have up to 30 Watts of output with a variety of voltages, so they can be used in multiple product designs to make your inventory and procurement simpler! These power adapters will help you transition your products from DC jacks to USB C, which has power negotiation all in one consistent, well-recognized connector. We've covered DC plug adapters on EYE ON NPI before. Just about every product in the world uses these ubiquitous 'barrel jack' connectors for power (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/filter/ac-dc-desktop-wall-adapters/130): often 5.5mm outer diameter / 2.1 or 2.5mm inner (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-devices/PJ-003A/96969). These connectors are so popular that they don't really 'mean' anything when you see them other than "power connector". There's no inherent voltage, polarity or current capability that is indicated by a barrel jack. You could have 5VDC center-positive 5A adapter (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-inc/SDM36-5-U-P5/8547877) or you could have a 9VAC 300mA adapter, all with the same connector. Only by careful reading and matching of the labels can you verify which adapter you have matches with which product - and if you lose the adapter it could be a real pain to get a replacement. That's where USB Type C has a lot of potential to improve and simplify this issue: folks end up being scared to toss out their power adapters because you never know when you need it or what the matching devices is, even years later. If, instead, we had one power adapter and cable that would be usable for any product, that would deliver the right voltage, we could mix and match adapters without worrying about under-powering or over-volting. A lot of mobile devices have started to go this way with USB mini or micro B ports, cell phones being the most popular: all USB ports are basically 5V 1A (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-inc/SWI5-5-N-I38/5287192) and if you have something running off of a Lipoly battery, this is plenty to keep you topped up. But for larger devices, ones with displays or motors, or larger battery packs, 5W (or 10W on a fancy high current adapter) is not going to be enough. And you don't necessarily want 5V input! If you have a backlight that requires 12V or a battery pack that is 8.4V it's going to be expensive and wasteful to try and boost 5V USB up to 12V. USB C's Power Delivery spec is a great solution: it can provide anywhere from 5V to 20V DC, at up to 100W if the power adapter is chunky enough. CUI's awesome blog has a great post about the power delivery specifications with clear text and diagrams (https://www.cui.com/blog/usb-type-c-pd-and-pps) for more info - in particular watch out that you have a current limitation or 3A or 5A at each voltage so you'll never be able to get 5V 20A = 100W. Instead you'd get 20V at 5A. However, if your voltage / wattage use case lies within the PD requirements, you're good to go! You can use a standard USB C connector (https://www.cuidevices.com/catalog/interconnect/connectors/usb-connectors), standard USB C power cables (https://www.cuidevices.com/catalog/interconnect/cable-assemblies/usb-cables?[0].sn=Connector%201&[0].sv=Type%20C%20Plug) - all available from CUI and the CUI 30 W Desktop USB PD Adapter (https://www.digikey.com/short/v0f7fqm2) as the power supply. Best of all, Digi-Key has tons of CUI 30 W Desktop USB PD Adapters (https://www.digikey.com/short/v0f7fqm2) in stock, the version we're linking to comes with a USA power cable, but they also sell a version without a cable (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/cui-inc./SDI30C-Q-UTB-CUB/16376426) so you can swap out with a UK, EU or other wall plug. Don't forget to also get a high quality CUI USB Type C connector (https://www.digikey.com/short/w23hh4m4) to go with. Order today for immediate shipment!

MEP EP#332: This Podcast Intentionally Left BlankUSB-C will be mandatory for phones sold in the EU ‘by autumn 2024' The rule will apply to other electronic devices including tablets, digital cameras, headphones, handheld video game consoles, and e-readers Laptops will have to comply with the rule at a later date What about laptops and devices that fall out of the 100W? USB “Extended Power Range” or EPR for 240W of power More Voltage 48V from 20V as max, still 5A Are there any USB Type-C connectors rated for the 48V yet? Stretching Stainless Stencils? PART 2 Continuation of last weeks topic Ended up being that ⅓ of the panels had poor copper registration from the PCB manufacturer Project: SNACKEY PCBs ordered from OshPark Parts ordered from Mouser Drop in Mosfets to replace TIP 102 and TIP 107? IRL510 for N-channel IXTP76P10T for P-channel Time to Say Goodbye, Floppotron 2.0 The stack of floppy drives, harddrives, and scanners is finally being put to rest after 6 years Supposively Floppotron 3.0 is coming soon though! The Floppotron: Doom E1M1 - At Doom's Gate Prep your boards! Some things to consider when preparing your designs to send to your CM Part placement Edge is the wrong place to put parts for many many reasons Leave room for fiducials Provide a Stackup - we are regularly asked for that File naming - use a common naming system or provide info on which files are which Do no provide every layer your EDA tool exports, some are blank!

We got a few samples of these very nifty USB C cables - there's a Type C plug on one end and a DC 2.5mm/2.1mm on the other. On the plug is etched a voltage and current range. inside is a USB C PD chip that negotiates to try and get the selected voltage and current out of a USB C power plug with Power Delivery management, and it works! we got 9V, 12V, 15V and 20V cables and tested it with our 3A test load and the cables had almost no drop. these could be super handy for getting significant power from USB C without having to do the noodling of programming or configuring a PD chip. coming soon to the adafruit shop! Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ ----------------------------------------- #adafruit #usb #usbc

New Jersey exotic car dealer and vintage Audi specialist Kevin Ginsberg talks about his own Audi enthusiast history, his former ownership of our Audi Club quattro Sweepstakes '85 "ur" quattro 20V, and multiple other subjects.

Scientists at the Physics and Engineering Department of the UK's Lancaster University published a new paper describing ULTRARAM. A Low-Energy, High-Endurance, Compound-Semiconductor Memory on Silicon. I think this tech is a game changer but I still have my doubts. Let us discuss 0:00 Intro 0:30 RAM 4:00 SSD 11:00 UltraRAM 17:30 Doubts * RAM (Dynamic RAM) * Fast access with capacitors * random access * requires power to be refreshed * Flash NAND (SSD) * Pros fast random access (FTL) * Block storage * Requires high voltage (20V to erase/ 7.5 to program) * Low durability endurance which then (write amplification + garbage collection ) * UltraRAM uses a new novel approach to the memory cell design that only need 2.5 V to program/erase, low power which saves the memory cell lifetime https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fowler-nordheim-tunnelling * High endurance program/erase last longer * High retention * GC/WA not required * Limitations: still we know very little https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aelm.202101103   --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/hnasr/support

Primeira Leitura: 1 João 2,18-21 Leitura da primeira carta de São João – 18Filhinhos, esta é a última hora. Ouvistes dizer que o anticristo virá. Com efeito, muitos anticristos já apareceram. Por isso, sabemos que chegou a última hora. 19Eles saíram do nosso meio, mas não eram dos nossos, pois, se fossem realmente dos nossos, teriam permanecido conosco. Mas era necessário ficar claro que nem todos são dos nossos. 20Vós já recebestes a unção do Santo, e todos tendes conhecimento. 21Se eu vos escrevi, não é porque ignorais a verdade, mas porque a conheceis e porque nenhuma mentira provém da verdade. – Palavra do Senhor. Salmo Responsorial: 95(96) O céu se rejubile e exulte a terra! 1. Cantai ao Senhor Deus um canto novo, / cantai ao Senhor Deus, ó terra inteira! / Cantai e bendizei seu santo nome! / Dia após dia anunciai sua salvação. – R. 2. O céu se rejubile e exulte a terra, / aplauda o mar com o que vive em suas águas; / os campos com seus frutos rejubilem / e exultem as florestas e as matas. – R. 3. Na presença do Senhor, pois ele vem, / porque vem para julgar a terra inteira. / Governará o mundo todo com justiça / e os povos julgará com lealdade. – R. Evangelho: João 1,1-18 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. A Palavra se fez carne, entre nós ela habitou; / e todos os que a acolheram, de Deus filhos se tornaram (Jo 1,14.12). – R. Início do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo João – 1No princípio era a Palavra, e a Palavra estava com Deus; e a Palavra era Deus. 2No princípio estava ela com Deus. 3Tudo foi feito por ela, e sem ela nada se fez de tudo que foi feito. 4Nela estava a vida, e a vida era a luz dos homens. 5E a luz brilha nas trevas, e as trevas não conseguiram dominá-la. 6Surgiu um homem enviado por Deus; seu nome era João. 7Ele veio como testemunha, para dar testemunho da luz, para que todos chegassem à fé por meio dele. 8Ele não era a luz, mas veio para dar testemunho da luz: 9daquele que era a luz de verdade, que, vindo ao mundo, ilumina todo ser humano. 10A Palavra estava no mundo – e o mundo foi feito por meio dela -, mas o mundo não quis conhecê-la. 11Veio para o que era seu, e os seus não a acolheram. 12Mas, a todos os que a receberam, deu-lhes capacidade de se tornarem filhos de Deus, isto é, aos que acreditam em seu nome, 13pois estes não nasceram do sangue, nem da vontade da carne, nem da vontade do varão, mas de Deus mesmo. 14E a Palavra se fez carne e habitou entre nós. E nós contemplamos a sua glória, glória que recebe do Pai como Filho unigênito, cheio de graça e de verdade. 15Dele João dá testemunho, clamando: “Este é aquele de quem eu disse: ‘O que vem depois de mim passou à minha frente, porque ele existia antes de mim'”. 16De sua plenitude todos nós recebemos graça por graça. 17Pois por meio de Moisés foi dada a Lei, mas a graça e a verdade nos chegaram através de Jesus Cristo. 18A Deus ninguém jamais viu. Mas o Unigênito de Deus, que está na intimidade do Pai, ele no-lo deu a conhecer. – Palavra da salvação.

What connects survival cannibalism and the house of Romanov? The answer is, of course, the Battle of Moscow of 1612. TRANSCRIPT https://castinglotspod.home.blog/2021/12/16/s3-e8-ice-part-ii---the-polish-muscovite-war/ CREDITS Written, hosted and produced by Alix Penn and Carmella Lowkis. Theme music by Daniel Wackett. Find him on Twitter @ds_wack and Soundcloud as Daniel Wackett. Logo by Riley. Find her on Twitter and Instagram @tallestfriend. Casting Lots is part of the Morbid Audio Podcast Network. Network sting by Mikaela Moody. Find her on Bandcamp as mikaelamoody1. BIBLIOGRAPHY ‘Battle of Moscow (1612).' (2021). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow_(1612) Bond, J. et al. (2010). ‘Cannibalism in medieval europe/asia'. 7 September. Total War Centre. Available at: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?387622-cannibalism-in-medieval-europe-asia Cavendish, R. (2013). ‘The First of the Romanov Tsars is Crowned', History Today, 63(7). Available at: https://www.historytoday.com/archive/first-romanov-tsars-crowned Doultseva, T. et al. (2020). To the younger generation living abroad about the heroic feat of the Defenders of the Russian Land: from the Battle of the Neva to the Capture of Berlin. Jyväskylä: Mosaiikki. Available at: http://mosaiikki.info/history/books/bookEng/HistoryEng.pdf Istmira. (n.d.). Second people's militia-briefly. Available at: https://www.istmira.com/w-hist/history-of-russia/3943-second-peoples-militia-briefly.html Kluchevsky, V.O. (1913). A History of Russia. Vol. 3. Translated by C.J. Hogarth. London: J.M. Dent. Available at: http://www2.dsu.nodak.edu/users/dmeier/A%20History%20of%20Russia,%20Volume%203,%20V.O.%20Kliuchevsky.pdf KP-TTS. (2020). The last days of Poles in the Kremlin. Battle of the Great Field Exile Polish Interventory in 1612. Available at: https://kp-tts.ru/en/iii-poslednie-dni-polyakov-v-kremle-bitva-na-devichem-pole-izgnanie-polskih.html Malloy, D. (2017). Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812 (Original Broadway Cast Recording). New York: I Hear Guitars. Available at: https://open.spotify.com/album/3Ohwm7WsUS6AJd56VnNlJX?si=hgF6vljGQMS5ecYBjCL-ww ‘Polish–Lithuanian occupation of Moscow'. (2021). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_occupation_of_Moscow ‘Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)'. (2021). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1605%E2%80%931618) Shubin, D.H. (2009). ‘The Era of Tsar Boris Feodorovich Godunov', in Tsars and Imposters. New York, NY: Algora, pp. 57-78. Thompson, J.M. (2012). ‘Ivan the Terrible and the Time of Troubles', in Russia and the Soviet Union. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Tucker, S.C. (ed.) (2010). ‘Eastern Europe: Polish-Russian War (Continued)', in A Global Chronology of Conflict. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, p. 564. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA564&lpg=PA564#v=onepage&q&f=false Woźnica, K. (2016). ‘Famine and poverty in the army during the reign of the House of Vasa in the light of reports and diaries', Historia i Świat, 5, pp. 169-190. Available at: https://repozytorium.uph.edu.pl/bitstream/handle/11331/2412/Famine_and_poverty_in_the_army.pdf?sequence=1

Welcome to News from the Horrorbox! In this new episode your host Dom looks at the third installment in the Gwendy trilogy from Stephen King and Richard Chizmar, The new series of Doctor Who, Sabrina crossing over to Riverdale, and Rob Zombie's shows a first look at The Munsters!Time stampsI. Intro - 00:00II. Gwendy's new book - 01:28III. Dr. Who Flux - 06:19IV. Sabrina X Riverdale - 09:20V. Rob Zombie's The Munsters - 13:33VI. 10 Creepy Unsolved Mysteries - 17:40VII. Outro - 34:40Thanks for tuning into the podcast! If you liked this episode, subscribe on anywhere you listen to podcasts. Follow the podcast @horrorboxpodcast or our host @dom.higuera on Instagram. You can email us recommendations, personal or fiction stories, or anything else horror related at horrorboxpodcast@gmail.com. We'll see you next time, from inside The Horror Box!

Primeira Leitura: Efésios 2,19-22 Leitura da carta de São Paulo aos Efésios – Irmãos, 19já não sois mais estrangeiros nem migrantes, mas concidadãos dos santos. Sois da família de Deus. 20Vós fostes integrados no edifício que tem como fundamento os apóstolos e os profetas e o próprio Jesus Cristo como pedra principal. 21É nele que toda a construção se ajusta e se eleva para formar um templo santo no Senhor. 22E vós também sois integrados nessa construção, para vos tornardes morada de Deus pelo Espírito. – Palavra do Senhor. Salmo Responsorial: 18(19A) Seu som ressoa e se espalha em toda a terra. 1. Os céus proclamam a glória do Senhor, / e o firmamento, a obra de suas mãos; / o dia ao dia transmite essa mensagem, / a noite à noite publica essa notícia. – R. 2. Não são discursos nem frases ou palavras, / nem são vozes que possam ser ouvidas; / seu som ressoa e se espalha em toda a terra, / chega aos confins do universo a sua voz. – R. Evangelho: Lucas 6,12-19 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. A vós, ó Deus, louvamos, a vós, Senhor, cantamos; / vos louva, ó Senhor, o coro dos apóstolos! – R. Proclamação do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo Lucas – 12Naqueles dias, Jesus foi à montanha para rezar. E passou a noite toda em oração a Deus. 13Ao amanhecer, chamou seus discípulos e escolheu doze dentre eles, aos quais deu o nome de apóstolos: 14Simão, a quem impôs o nome de Pedro, e seu irmão André; Tiago e João; Filipe e Bartolomeu; 15Mateus e Tomé; Tiago, filho de Alfeu, e Simão, chamado Zelota; 16Judas, filho de Tiago, e Judas Iscariotes, aquele que se tornou traidor. 17Jesus desceu da montanha com eles e parou num lugar plano. Ali estavam muitos dos seus discípulos e grande multidão de gente de toda a Judeia e de Jerusalém, do litoral de Tiro e Sidônia. 18Vieram para ouvir Jesus e serem curados de suas doenças. E aqueles que estavam atormentados por espíritos maus também foram curados. 19A multidão toda procurava tocar em Jesus, porque uma força saía dele e curava a todos. – Palavra da salvação.

 MP3 Download Link:Click Here To Download: What Christians Must Do Regarding The Edo State Governor Move To Mandate The Vax : Nigerian News Updates - by Alfred {Automated Transcript. Contains Typos. Not Yet Edited By A Human}:hello everybody i'm alfred and i'd like to talk about the adult states governor and his attempts to mandate the works in edo states you knowChristians need to stand up i have said this on so many occasions and so we get into positions of power we get into politics we'll position ourselves to continue position ourselves in a way where we can be persecuted and you knowbe treated as not just sick of class citizens bits as ship to the slaughter what gives the governor an elected governor somebody that is supposed to serve the people to say that everybody must take the vax in their state and you know if you do not have the vax um you can no longer use banking services past the particular dates you know what gives him the right to say that what gives him the right to say that you will no longer be able to go to church more so go to any girls and you'll have to start someone assess life um remotely you know you will no longer be a part of society if you're not take the facts this shows you how authoritarian a lot of african leaders and that is the problem with africa understand you know this is a move against the church these people are not going to go to the mosque they are not going to go they must stand in front of a marx with security personnel and say you cannot enter you cannot enter because you have the verse you you do not have the books versed they are not going to do that to the most but it will do that to churches you know christians we need to start standing up for what we believe the bible says the kingdom of god suffers violence and violence taken it by force ever since the games of johnny baptist we need to be bored we need to stand up you know we we need to take action you know we thank god that someone um took the um the governor to cut you know took the matter to courts and stopped this from happening note that a lot of these governors these same governors that kept palliatives from the people during lockdown the same governance that were stealing palliatives and we're reserving them so that we sell them later this same governors that were using palliatives as their personal wealth who refused to give people palliatives for any form of relief during the lockdown that they forced people not to work and was arresting people who came out and some were even shots this same government is the government that now wants to force people to take the vax what nonsense is this and understand that these governance they are incentivized to give people the value because of course those rocks are given to them by um foreign countries that's you know are tracking every single detail up to the people that are giving it so it is more money for the governors when those vacs actually end up in people's arms it's not enough for the votes to be ourselves now if those states is there every more more um vast understand that these people this is how they do do we roll out something in one state that's an experiment before they will try to roll it out all over nigerians need to stand up you know are you a slave are you a free man it is up to you i understand that slavery is a choice but it's only a choice to those who have the hearts of free men a free man will rather choose debts than slavery give me freedom or give me that you see you if you canabide by following by rules that violates your beliefs you know that violates what you believe just so that you can super continue to exist what kind of life is that it shows that you've always had the heart of his life you know we as christians we must you know stand up if this fellow did not stand up against the governor you know that is how it states everybody would have been forced that all of you must take the verbs this is slavery they have not even gone into the fact that you know this nonsense um verbs what evidence is that i have saved it from numerous occasions who did they give this thing to that it has proved that it took away the um virus you know it prevents people from taking the virus there's no experiment that has been done in that direction that proves that as a matter of fact it was after i have said that on numerous occasions that later news came out and they said that ah even if you have taken effect you can still get the virus and you can still spread it so you still have to wear max what nonsense is that even the way max you know which mask can actually prevent a virus from spreading so all this foolishness you know that that is going on all these nonsense you know they are pushing for the extermination of africa the editing of the dnas of africans as well as the rest of the world by the time people take out this nonsense and their dna is so edited and the people who want to see the world decrease has now done something and it is now impossible for you to impregnate um your wife you know it's impossible for it to reproduce who would you have to blame i understand that this vax you know the companies that are pushing it out has already signed and put it into law that they are not going to be held accountable for any side effects or any debts anything they are they are free of any um legal um consequences of any resource that can link them to what happens to you and of course the mainstream media will protect them and say that that it is a lie it's not because of that that there are other complications that people have this and all of that what about all these people that took it and nothing happened today nonsense you see um that being said you know it's unfortunate that people did not listen to personal christian that's why you know and people are on this foolishness whatever americans or the western world wants to do a lot of people a lot of africans have the mentality that it is sophisticated it is right and it has to be done don't have that kind of thinking think for yourself use your own brain know the difference between right and wrong it is unfortunate that some people are so so blind you know in any case we ask christians first of all we need to take out this girlfriend you know you need to take him out of power and don't twist what i'm saying to me what i did not see you know by that he means he needs to he needs to be kicked out of politics you know voted out sued out and all of that you know this is a man that's trying to violate human rights and what about freddie just rights and all those kinds of things you know all of that has gone away they have been thrown away to the back boner you know and this is very interesting when people saw christians being persecuted he kept quiet now they are doing things that also now leads to your own persecution for those of you who are not christian or two of you belong to other faiths you see so where does the government's limits start and endsalt governors need to be taken out of power we as christians we must be accustomed to taking more legal actions against things that are done to execute the church it's unfortunate that a lot of churches because that is how satan has destroyed the trust anytime there is something that happens that the church should stand up for there will always be those churches who are children of satan or align themselves with the ideology of satan with fights you're attritious like now there are those who say that that this has nothing to do with a religious exemption you know there are pastors who will stand up and say this has nothing to do with religious attention that they are for the vaccine but there are choices that are stopped and said that if you do not take the vex that you are not a christian that just is unhappy with you what nonsense this is the same thing that will be done with the mark of the beast this verse is clearly a precursor and it is in the order of the mark of the beast it is this is showing you the format you are seeing it before your very eyes you cannot use banking services they want to eliminate you from society because that is what it is going to you have to have this vex you know very soon you have to have this ship in your forehead when your right hand you know so we need to be wise we need to be smart if we do not stand up against this you know what if this gentleman had not gone against the government you know and understand that it has not been totally put off it has just been halted the governor is still in power and he still wants this evil plan to roll out so what are christians doing with the numbers that we have now with the numbers that christians have now in nigeria can't christians organize and say number one we are protesting for this or we are standing for this for we are not going to have any government any presidents that will stand against the interests of christianity or would want to hurt any group or want to oppose any group or even muslims or not you know who anybody that has any agenda to hurt any group of people we are not going to stand for it but christians fool their hands pastors leaders before they have they believe no some have linked stay away from politics reply to you now in many places the government is now deciding how many people can enter into our church and how do we act in church and we have all kinds of ignorant people ignorant pastors who are pushing for this nonsense that is why the world will not cannot believe believe the gospel that they are preaching because now they can see that they can see who is behind all these nonsense they can see uh behind this fiasco and then they now see you saying that jesus wants people to take the vex and all of that so they they discount everything that you see because that is what you are yeah somebody who is easily manipulated by any wind of doctrine any anything that comes and goes you just go go along with the flu you you believe anything you have to you know you don't stick to the bible and you don't think for yourself you don't reason first so if you don't look into things you don't look into matters you know we must you know if it means consistent just talked about a leader you know who was persistently disturbed by a widow man and you know in spite of the fact he did not care about woman he had to listen to her because of her persistence with christians we need to be persistent with our demands to the government look at the lgbt and how persistent they are with the government look at all these other groups how persistent they are with the government and the government bows to their bill we are just asking for the right to survive their rights to still be christian their lives to still live as christians the light the rights it is in nigeria where you have the great concentration of pastors and churches yet churches are not allowed to own their own tv stations in nigeria how does that make sense this is something that muslims have put in placeyou know this war and this battle we need to and we need to understand um where we stand how we we need to use trinity we have now to still have some influence in politics to do what we have to do because the world is going after the order of china when it comes to the way politics is built and when politics is built in that order you know it is built to look like if it is the will of the people but it is actually um the slavery of the people it's actually a government where the people have no voice and the people are just going to school to be programmed and and and you know it is retraining class you know that they are reprogramming the way people think this is terrible and you know when people are in that space of reprogramming people's thinking they can program the people to actually own nothing and be happy they can program the people to actually be shipped to be slaughter and be happywe need to stand up we need to use everything every ounce of energy and intellect and power that we have to make sure we expand and we have our grip on politicians to preserve the lives of christians future christians christians and future generations otherwise it will be very unfortunate for more check out alfredo's vipReferences: -  TVC News Nigeria: [VIDEO] Governor Obaseki Imposes New Restrictions, Flag off second phase of Vaccination: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rE6RJ0Br2M- TVC News Nigeria : [Journalists Hangout] Court Stops Gov. Obaseki From Enforcing Compulsory Covid-19 Vaccination In Edo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkbvPIAmB84- TVC: Reactions As Edo State Makes COVID-19 Vaccination Compulsory | YourView LIVE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXjbTzCrTf4- Bloomberg.com: Nigerian States to Ban the Unvaccinated From Banks and Places of Worship - by William Clowes: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-01/nigeria-states-to-bar-unvaccinated-from-banks-places-of-worship

 MP3 Download Link:Click Here To Download: What Christians Must Do Regarding The Edo State Governor Move To Mandate The Vax : Nigerian News Updates - by Alfred {Automated Transcript. Contains Typos. Not Yet Edited By A Human}:hello everybody i'm alfred and i'd like to talk about the adult states governor and his attempts to mandate the works in edo states you knowChristians need to stand up i have said this on so many occasions and so we get into positions of power we get into politics we'll position ourselves to continue position ourselves in a way where we can be persecuted and you knowbe treated as not just sick of class citizens bits as ship to the slaughter what gives the governor an elected governor somebody that is supposed to serve the people to say that everybody must take the vax in their state and you know if you do not have the vax um you can no longer use banking services past the particular dates you know what gives him the right to say that what gives him the right to say that you will no longer be able to go to church more so go to any girls and you'll have to start someone assess life um remotely you know you will no longer be a part of society if you're not take the facts this shows you how authoritarian a lot of african leaders and that is the problem with africa understand you know this is a move against the church these people are not going to go to the mosque they are not going to go they must stand in front of a marx with security personnel and say you cannot enter you cannot enter because you have the verse you you do not have the books versed they are not going to do that to the most but it will do that to churches you know christians we need to start standing up for what we believe the bible says the kingdom of god suffers violence and violence taken it by force ever since the games of johnny baptist we need to be bored we need to stand up you know we we need to take action you know we thank god that someone um took the um the governor to cut you know took the matter to courts and stopped this from happening note that a lot of these governors these same governors that kept palliatives from the people during lockdown the same governance that were stealing palliatives and we're reserving them so that we sell them later this same governors that were using palliatives as their personal wealth who refused to give people palliatives for any form of relief during the lockdown that they forced people not to work and was arresting people who came out and some were even shots this same government is the government that now wants to force people to take the vax what nonsense is this and understand that these governance they are incentivized to give people the value because of course those rocks are given to them by um foreign countries that's you know are tracking every single detail up to the people that are giving it so it is more money for the governors when those vacs actually end up in people's arms it's not enough for the votes to be ourselves now if those states is there every more more um vast understand that these people this is how they do do we roll out something in one state that's an experiment before they will try to roll it out all over nigerians need to stand up you know are you a slave are you a free man it is up to you i understand that slavery is a choice but it's only a choice to those who have the hearts of free men a free man will rather choose debts than slavery give me freedom or give me that you see you if you canabide by following by rules that violates your beliefs you know that violates what you believe just so that you can super continue to exist what kind of life is that it shows that you've always had the heart of his life you know we as christians we must you know stand up if this fellow did not stand up against the governor you know that is how it states everybody would have been forced that all of you must take the verbs this is slavery they have not even gone into the fact that you know this nonsense um verbs what evidence is that i have saved it from numerous occasions who did they give this thing to that it has proved that it took away the um virus you know it prevents people from taking the virus there's no experiment that has been done in that direction that proves that as a matter of fact it was after i have said that on numerous occasions that later news came out and they said that ah even if you have taken effect you can still get the virus and you can still spread it so you still have to wear max what nonsense is that even the way max you know which mask can actually prevent a virus from spreading so all this foolishness you know that that is going on all these nonsense you know they are pushing for the extermination of africa the editing of the dnas of africans as well as the rest of the world by the time people take out this nonsense and their dna is so edited and the people who want to see the world decrease has now done something and it is now impossible for you to impregnate um your wife you know it's impossible for it to reproduce who would you have to blame i understand that this vax you know the companies that are pushing it out has already signed and put it into law that they are not going to be held accountable for any side effects or any debts anything they are they are free of any um legal um consequences of any resource that can link them to what happens to you and of course the mainstream media will protect them and say that that it is a lie it's not because of that that there are other complications that people have this and all of that what about all these people that took it and nothing happened today nonsense you see um that being said you know it's unfortunate that people did not listen to personal christian that's why you know and people are on this foolishness whatever americans or the western world wants to do a lot of people a lot of africans have the mentality that it is sophisticated it is right and it has to be done don't have that kind of thinking think for yourself use your own brain know the difference between right and wrong it is unfortunate that some people are so so blind you know in any case we ask christians first of all we need to take out this girlfriend you know you need to take him out of power and don't twist what i'm saying to me what i did not see you know by that he means he needs to he needs to be kicked out of politics you know voted out sued out and all of that you know this is a man that's trying to violate human rights and what about freddie just rights and all those kinds of things you know all of that has gone away they have been thrown away to the back boner you know and this is very interesting when people saw christians being persecuted he kept quiet now they are doing things that also now leads to your own persecution for those of you who are not christian or two of you belong to other faiths you see so where does the government's limits start and endsalt governors need to be taken out of power we as christians we must be accustomed to taking more legal actions against things that are done to execute the church it's unfortunate that a lot of churches because that is how satan has destroyed the trust anytime there is something that happens that the church should stand up for there will always be those churches who are children of satan or align themselves with the ideology of satan with fights you're attritious like now there are those who say that that this has nothing to do with a religious exemption you know there are pastors who will stand up and say this has nothing to do with religious attention that they are for the vaccine but there are choices that are stopped and said that if you do not take the vex that you are not a christian that just is unhappy with you what nonsense this is the same thing that will be done with the mark of the beast this verse is clearly a precursor and it is in the order of the mark of the beast it is this is showing you the format you are seeing it before your very eyes you cannot use banking services they want to eliminate you from society because that is what it is going to you have to have this vex you know very soon you have to have this ship in your forehead when your right hand you know so we need to be wise we need to be smart if we do not stand up against this you know what if this gentleman had not gone against the government you know and understand that it has not been totally put off it has just been halted the governor is still in power and he still wants this evil plan to roll out so what are christians doing with the numbers that we have now with the numbers that christians have now in nigeria can't christians organize and say number one we are protesting for this or we are standing for this for we are not going to have any government any presidents that will stand against the interests of christianity or would want to hurt any group or want to oppose any group or even muslims or not you know who anybody that has any agenda to hurt any group of people we are not going to stand for it but christians fool their hands pastors leaders before they have they believe no some have linked stay away from politics reply to you now in many places the government is now deciding how many people can enter into our church and how do we act in church and we have all kinds of ignorant people ignorant pastors who are pushing for this nonsense that is why the world will not cannot believe believe the gospel that they are preaching because now they can see that they can see who is behind all these nonsense they can see uh behind this fiasco and then they now see you saying that jesus wants people to take the vex and all of that so they they discount everything that you see because that is what you are yeah somebody who is easily manipulated by any wind of doctrine any anything that comes and goes you just go go along with the flu you you believe anything you have to you know you don't stick to the bible and you don't think for yourself you don't reason first so if you don't look into things you don't look into matters you know we must you know if it means consistent just talked about a leader you know who was persistently disturbed by a widow man and you know in spite of the fact he did not care about woman he had to listen to her because of her persistence with christians we need to be persistent with our demands to the government look at the lgbt and how persistent they are with the government look at all these other groups how persistent they are with the government and the government bows to their bill we are just asking for the right to survive their rights to still be christian their lives to still live as christians the light the rights it is in nigeria where you have the great concentration of pastors and churches yet churches are not allowed to own their own tv stations in nigeria how does that make sense this is something that muslims have put in placeyou know this war and this battle we need to and we need to understand um where we stand how we we need to use trinity we have now to still have some influence in politics to do what we have to do because the world is going after the order of china when it comes to the way politics is built and when politics is built in that order you know it is built to look like if it is the will of the people but it is actually um the slavery of the people it's actually a government where the people have no voice and the people are just going to school to be programmed and and and you know it is retraining class you know that they are reprogramming the way people think this is terrible and you know when people are in that space of reprogramming people's thinking they can program the people to actually own nothing and be happy they can program the people to actually be shipped to be slaughter and be happywe need to stand up we need to use everything every ounce of energy and intellect and power that we have to make sure we expand and we have our grip on politicians to preserve the lives of christians future christians christians and future generations otherwise it will be very unfortunate for more check out alfredo's vipReferences: -  TVC News Nigeria: [VIDEO] Governor Obaseki Imposes New Restrictions, Flag off second phase of Vaccination: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rE6RJ0Br2M- TVC News Nigeria : [Journalists Hangout] Court Stops Gov. Obaseki From Enforcing Compulsory Covid-19 Vaccination In Edo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkbvPIAmB84- TVC: Reactions As Edo State Makes COVID-19 Vaccination Compulsory | YourView LIVE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXjbTzCrTf4- Bloomberg.com: Nigerian States to Ban the Unvaccinated From Banks and Places of Worship - by William Clowes: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-01/nigeria-states-to-bar-unvaccinated-from-banks-places-of-worship

Primeira Leitura: Gênesis 49,29-32; 50,15-26 Leitura do livro do Gênesis – Naqueles dias, Jacó transmitiu as suas ordens a seus filhos, dizendo: 29“Eu vou juntar-me ao meu povo; sepultai-me com meus pais na gruta de Macpela, que está no campo de Efron, o hitita, 30defronte de Mambré, no país de Canaã. É a gruta que Abraão comprou a Efron, o hitita, junto com o campo, como propriedade funerária. 31Lá foram sepultados Abraão e Sara, sua mulher, ali se sepultaram também Isaac e sua mulher, Rebeca; e foi lá que sepultei Lia”. 32Quando Jacó acabou de dar suas instruções aos filhos, recolheu os pés sobre a cama e morreu; e foi reunido aos seus. 50,15Ao verem que seu pai tinha morrido, os irmãos de José disseram entre si: “Não aconteça que José se lembre da injúria que padeceu e nos faça pagar todo o mal que lhe fizemos”. 16E mandaram dizer-lhe: “Teu pai, antes de morrer, ordenou-nos 17que te disséssemos estas palavras: ‘Peço-te que esqueças o crime de teus irmãos e o pecado e a maldade que usaram contra ti'. Nós pedimos, pois, que perdoes o crime dos servos do Deus de teu pai”. Ouvindo isso, José pôs-se a chorar. 18Vieram seus irmãos e prostraram-se diante dele, dizendo: “Somos teus servos”. 19Ele respondeu: “Não tenhais medo. Sou eu, porventura, Deus? 20Vós pensastes fazer mal contra mim. Deus, porém, converteu-o em bem, para dar vida a um povo numeroso, como vedes presentemente. 21Não temais, eu vos sustentarei e a vossos filhos”. E assim os consolou, falando-lhes com doçura e mansidão. 22E José ficou morando no Egito, com toda a família de seu pai, e viveu cento e dez anos. 23José viu os filhos de Efraim até a terceira geração e os filhos de Maquir, filho de Manassés, que José também recebeu sobre seus joelhos. 24José disse aos seus irmãos: “Eu vou morrer. Deus vos visitará e vos fará subir deste país para a terra que ele jurou dar a Abraão, Isaac e Jacó”. 25Depois de tê-los feito jurar e de ter dito: “Quando Deus vos visitar, levai daqui os meus ossos convosco”, 26José morreu, completando cento e dez anos de vida. – Palavra do Senhor. Evangelho: Mateus 10,24-33 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. Felizes sereis vós se fordes ultrajados por causa de Jesus, / pois repousa sobre vós o Espírito de Deus (1Pd 4,14). –R. Proclamação do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo Mateus – Naquele tempo, disse Jesus aos seus discípulos: 24“O discípulo não está acima do mestre, nem o servo acima do seu senhor. 25Para o discípulo, basta ser como o seu mestre, e para o servo, ser como o seu senhor. Se ao dono da casa eles chamaram de Belzebu, quanto mais aos seus familiares! 26Não tenhais medo deles, pois nada há de encoberto que não seja revelado e nada há de escondido que não seja conhecido. 27O que vos digo na escuridão, dizei-o à luz do dia; o que escutais ao pé do ouvido, proclamai-o sobre os telhados! 28Não tenhais medo daqueles que matam o corpo, mas não podem matar a alma! Pelo contrário, temei aquele que pode destruir a alma e o corpo no inferno! 29Não se vendem dois pardais por algumas moedas? No entanto, nenhum deles cai no chão sem o consentimento do vosso Pai. 30Quanto a vós, até os cabelos da cabeça estão todos contados. 31Não tenhais medo! Vós valeis mais do que muitos pardais. 32Portanto, todo aquele que se declarar a meu favor diante dos homens, também eu me declararei em favor dele diante do meu Pai que está nos céus. 33Aquele, porém, que me negar diante dos homens, também eu o negarei diante do meu Pai que está nos céus”. – Palavra da salvação.

Primeira Leitura: Efésios 2,19-22 Leitura da carta de São Paulo aos Efésios – Irmãos, 19já não sois mais estrangeiros nem migrantes, mas concidadãos dos santos. Sois da família de Deus. 20Vós fostes integrados no edifício que tem como fundamento os apóstolos e os profetas, e o próprio Jesus Cristo como pedra principal. 21É nele que toda a construção se ajusta e se eleva para formar um templo santo no Senhor. 22E vós também sois integrados nessa construção, para vos tornardes morada de Deus pelo Espírito. – Palavra do Senhor. Salmo Responsorial: 116(117) Ide por todo o mundo, a todos pregai o Evangelho. 1. Cantai louvores ao Senhor, todas as gentes, / povos todos, festejai-o! – R. 2. Pois comprovado é seu amor para conosco, / para sempre ele é fiel! – R. Evangelho: João 20,24-29 Aleluia, aleluia, aleluia. Acreditaste, Tomé, porque me viste. / Felizes os que creem sem ter visto (Jo 20,29). – R. Proclamação do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo segundo João – 24Tomé, chamado Dídimo, que era um dos doze, não estava com eles quando Jesus veio. 25Os outros discípulos contaram-lhe depois: “Vimos o Senhor!” Mas Tomé disse-lhes: “Se eu não vir a marca dos pregos em suas mãos, se eu não puser o dedo nas marcas dos pregos e não puser a mão no seu lado, não acreditarei”. 26Oito dias depois, encontravam-se os discípulos novamente reunidos em casa, e Tomé estava com eles. Estando fechadas as portas, Jesus entrou, pôs-se no meio deles e disse: “A paz esteja convosco”. 27Depois disse a Tomé: “Põe o teu dedo aqui e olha as minhas mãos. Estende a tua mão e coloca-a no meu lado. E não sejas incrédulo, mas fiel”. 28Tomé respondeu: “Meu Senhor e meu Deus!” 29Jesus lhe disse: “Acreditaste porque me viste? Bem-aventurados os que creram sem terem visto!” – Palavra da salvação.

This week's EYE ON NPI is from long-time Maker-buddies FTDI Chip (https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/f/ftdi/ft233hpq-usb-bridge): The FT233HP (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/ftdi-future-technology-devices-international-ltd/FT232HPQ-REEL/13981010) and FT232HP (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/ftdi-future-technology-devices-international-ltd/FT233HPQ-TRAY/13981013) builds on decades of work FTDI (https://www.digikey.com/en/supplier-centers/future-technology-devices-intl) have pioneered in making excellent quality USB controller ICs. This chip has taken the successful FT232H (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/ftdi-future-technology-devices-international-ltd/FT232HQ-REEL/2614626) that we're very fond of and added first-class USB Type C support with PD3.0 control. (https://www.usb.org/usb-charger-pd) Now in case you haven't tried them out yet, we make some nice FT232H breakouts here at Adafruit (https://www.adafruit.com/product/2264). This chip from FTDI is similar to their USB to serial converter chips (https://www.adafruit.com/product/284) but adds a 'multi-protocol synchronous serial engine' which allows it to speak many common protocols like SPI, I2C, serial UART, JTAG, and more! There's even a handful of digital GPIO pins that you can read and write to do things like flash LEDs, read switches or buttons, and more. The FT232H breakout is like adding a little swiss army knife for serial protocols to your computer! We recently even gave this chip a bit of a refresh by adding a Stemma QT port, an I2C mode switch, and a USB C port. However, that USB C port doesn't do anything fancy with USB C - it just has the bare-minimum resistors to let the upstream port know to give it 5V and use classic USB D+ and D- lines The FT232HP, on the other hand, is a full new version of the chip with individual CC1/CC2 pins that are used to communicate with the upstream port to tell it what voltage level and current level desired. With PD, we can request up to 20V on the power pins (https://www.usb.org/usb-charger-pd) - and it can do this fully automagically by configuring an external EEPROM chip that is wired up on a PCB. You can program the EEPROM as many times as you like, using the FTDI Prog tool or via a command line tool (https://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/AppNotes/AN_551_FT4232HP_FT2232HP_FT232HP_Configuration_Guide.pdf) Once configured you can also use GPIO pins to adjust the PD settings, or even use a built in I2C peripheral engine that can be configured by a separate microcontroller. Besides the fancy new USB C power delivery control - the FT232HP and FT233HP also of course have the GPIO-control goodies we love about this series. The MPSSE peripheral set can mimic a wide variety of popular and useful protocols such UART RS232, RS422, RS485, 8-bit parallel, JTAG, SPI and I2C controllers. We've got Adafruit Blinka support for MPSSE (https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-on-any-computer-with-ft232h) and while we haven't tested it with the FT232HP just yet, we're pretty sure it is going to be largely compatible (besides perhaps having a different USB PID). If you're making a product that needs USB C PD, and maybe some GPIO control over USB - this chip could really do a great job at saving you months of development time. Particularly if you can use the MPSSE control software on a computer to avoid any firmware writing at all! Or, if you do have a microcontroller, you could get rid of half your power supply by dropping a DC jack input and going with a smart USB adapter with PD source control. The FT233HP has more pins than the '232HP and adds a USB Sink PD port as well as 8 more GPIO pins. You can sign up to be notified when the FT233HP (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/ftdi-future-technology-devices-international-ltd/FT232HPQ-REEL/13981010) and FT232HP (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/ftdi-future-technology-devices-international-ltd/FT233HPQ-TRAY/13981013) arrive in stock at Digi-key today. Or, place on backorder now and it will ship in late June! See on Digi-Key at https://www.digikey.com/short/mp80vwdr

This week's reading is the second half of “Authoritarian Leftists: Kill the Cop in Your Head” by Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin.The article is available online here:https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/lorenzo-kom-boa-ervin-authoritarian-leftistsAuthoritarian Leftists: Kill the Cop in Your Head[Last Week]I. A fundamentally incorrect analysis of the role of the white left in the last thirty years of civil rights to Black liberation struggle...II. The white left's concept of “the vanguard party”...[This Week]III. Zero (0) support of non-white left factions by the white left. - 01:31 IV. Bourgeois pseudo-analysis of race and class. - 05:20V. The bottom line is this: Self-determination! - 23:17Post Reading Discussion - 26:26Footnotes:1 – 13:35Zinn, pg.90 2 – 14:39Zinn, pg.2223 – 15:43Zinn4 – 26:22Kwame Toure (Stokely Carmichael), Black Power; Vintage Press, 1965. The Further Reading list from the end of the article“Black Autonomy, A Newspaper of Anarchism and Black Revolution” Vol. #1, issues #1-#5; Vol. #2, issues #1-#3. 1994–1996.Bookchin, Murray “Post-Scarcity Anarchism” Ramparts Press, 1971.Ervin, Lorenzo Kom'boa “Anarchism and the Black Revolution and Other Essays” Monkeywrench Press, 1994Jackson, Greg “Mythology of A White-Led ‘Vanguard': A Critical Look at the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA” Black Autonomy staff, 1996.Mohammed, Kimathi “Organization and Spontaneity: The Theory of the Vanguard Party and its Application to the Black Movement in the US Today” Marcus Garvey Institute, 1974.Sakai, J. “Settlers: Mythology of the White Proletariat”Zhenhua, Zhai “Red Flower of China” Soho Press, 1992.Zinn, Howard “A People's History of the United States” Harper- Perrenial, Revised 1995.

※ 本文章发布于订阅号：百车全说，订阅号阅读更加方便，欢迎关注前几天，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i上市，这是一款插电式混合动力车型，也是第一款搭载比亚迪DM-i系统的车型，补贴后售价10.58-14.58万，并且提供55KM和120KM纯电续航2种版本。其中，55KM版本采用8.32度电池包，120KM版本采用18.32度电池包，共计4款配置，55KM尊贵型10.58万、55KM旗舰型11.98万、120KM尊贵型12.98万、120KM旗舰型14.58万。比亚迪的秦家族，原先有秦、秦Pro，现在又多了个秦PLUS，别看名字里带了个“PLUS”，就以为这车的级别比其他两台车更高，实际上这台车的长宽高分别为4765/1837/1495mm，轴距为2718mm，仔细一看数据就很容易发现，原来和秦Pro几乎一样，都是尺寸偏大的紧凑型车，或者说是A+级车。再从定价上看，秦除了燃油版外只有纯电版，而秦Pro有燃油版、纯电版和DM插混版，其中插混的秦Pro DM补贴后售价13.69-19.49万，说实话价格还是有点点劝退的，而如今秦PLUS DM-i定了一个10.58-14.58万的售价，基本上将门槛拉低到了同级别合资燃油车的价格区间。我们是不是可以猜测一下，比亚迪之所以出了秦PLUS DM-i这么一款插混车型，是希望在同一价位的基础上，再通过插混的低油耗、长续航优势，顺便也去竞争一下那些合资燃油车呢？目前看来，秦PLUS DM-i在网上的风评还算挺好，很多人看完价格直呼真香，把插混车卖到燃油车的价格，在这之前任何一个品牌都没有这个勇气。但是，这台车难道真就十全十美吗？今天，我们就来好好扒一扒秦PLUS DM-i，比亚迪最新的DM-i系统相比之前的DM有什么区别？这车在配置上其实是有不合理地方的，为什么这么说？如果真要入手，55KM和120KM版本该如何选择，尊贵型和旗舰型又该如何选择？最关键的，买车送不送充电桩，有没有优惠，贷款政策怎么样？DM-i系统到底是个啥？首先，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这个DM-i系统到底是个啥？简单来说，DM-i系统其实脱胎于第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套），之前比亚迪是用1.0L发动机+串列连接的两个电动发电机的架构，现在则升级成专门为DM-i系统研发的、热效率超过43%的1.5升阿特金森循环发动机，然后再加上两个功率提升超过200%的电动发电机，使得DM-i系统在装车后的性能也可以得到保证。换言之，DM-i的本质是“电机为主，发动机为辅”，从设计开始就是围绕着大功率驱动电机和大容量动力电池供能来转，同时提升发动机的品质，最后通过大功率电机、大容量高性能的动力电池和极高热效率发动机的配合，促使DM-i系统能够实现油耗低、平顺性好、动力强这几点需求。这就好比我们去吃火锅，过去的火锅店总是想围绕着锅底来做文章，有的给里面用上等的牛油和辣椒，有的则是用高汤来提鲜，甚至还有人直接往里面放山珍海味，现在这个叫比亚迪的老板换了一个思路，是不是可以从菜品和蘸料上入手，把菜品的品质提升起来，蘸料的味道也做好，这样我的锅底就可以配合这些菜品和蘸料来弄，反而味道会更好。其次，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这套DM-i系统的核心，也就是EHS电混系统。关于比亚迪这套EHS电混系统，网上其实已经有很多解析的文章和视频了，主要核心点其实就是比亚迪的扁线电机扭矩更高、恒功率区间更广，从而使得加速性能更好、后备功率更充足，保证了车辆的性能；扁线电机的高效区间范围覆盖更大，所以油耗更低；直喷式转子油冷技术很强，变速箱油进入转子之后从正反两面甩出，直接给扁线绕组进行降温，提升极端工况下的可靠性，延长电机的寿命；自主研发的IGBT芯片能提供98.5%的电控效率，能把每一度电都物尽其用。除此之外，就是这套EHS电混系统属于“串并联架构的双电机结构”，并且比亚迪根据驱动电机的功率，把这套系统分成了“EHS132”、“EHS145”和“EHS160”三款，从而适配A级到C级的全部车型，其中“EHS132”和“EHS145”采用的是骁云1.5L发动机，“EHS160”采用的是骁云1.5T发动机。但是，很多人都会忽略几个地方，而这才是比亚迪这套EHS电混系统的精髓之处。第一，比亚迪给这套混动系统做了两个油泵，其中发电机的油泵是连接到湿式离合器的输入端的小齿圈上的，差速器的油泵是直接连接在差速器的齿轮上，只要车子在开就能泵油进行冷却，从而提升车辆的稳定性。第二，比亚迪通过自己的设计，让发动机的动力通过套轴输出到湿式离合器的对面，而靠近发动机的一侧反而是从动的，为什么要这样设计，因为发电机和驱动电机的功率不同，驱动电机要更厚一点，比亚迪为了节省变速箱的空间，把油泵的驱动齿轮塞到了发电机和离合器之间的缝隙里，这样就可以充分利用这部分空间，而且不影响其他齿轮的摆放。第三，相比之前第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套）的串联式结构，EHS电混系统的体积减小了30%，重量也降低了30%，换言之，比亚迪的工程师们通过自己的精打细算，使得DM-i系统的能耗降到了惊人的地步，不得不感叹，比亚迪的工程师们确实有两把刷子。除了这套EHS混动系统之外，比亚迪DM-i系统还有两个关键点，就是“骁云发动机”和“刀片电池”。关于骁云发动机的具体参数、构造、生产制造工艺等等信息，确实有些枯燥无味，主要的关键词就是“15.5:1的超高压缩比”、“阿特金森循环”、“冷却EGR（冷却废气再循环）”、“分体冷却”、“超低摩擦”、“无轮系设计”这几个，而我们在日常使用时候的感受，其实主要就是动力还行，油耗也不高。我们主要聊一聊这个“刀片电池”。这个刀片电池虽然名字和之前的一样，但实际上是专门针对混动平台进行修改过后的产品，这套刀片电池通过内部串联电芯的设计，在一节刀片电池内串联了6节软包卷绕式电芯，使得比亚迪可以针对旧款生产设备进行快速改造，满足DM-i混动车型的生产需要，同时，单节20V的设计，也使得低电池容量的混动电池包，可以有足够的电压来保证驱动效率。当然，刀片电池的本质还是磷酸铁锂电池，虽然稳定性很好，但是在低温环境下的耐用性一直以来都是问题，比亚迪给出的解决方案是“脉冲自加热”和“冷媒直冷”，这两个技术确实有点意思。依照比亚迪的说法，脉冲自加热是让电池控制器来控制电池在短时间内大功率充放电，从而让电池内部发热，以此来达到加热电池的效果，因为是自体加热，加热均匀性更好，而且发出的热量全部用于提高电池温度，比传统的先加热冷却液再加热电池包的方式，加热效率能提升10%以上，同时也满足高安全的要求。而冷媒直冷技术其实作用有点像冰箱，冷媒直接通入位于电池包上层的冷却板，然后冷却板直接冷却电芯，而之前我们常见的水冷系统，则是以液体作为传热介质，配以冷却液泵和热交换器的冷却方式，换言之这样的冷却方式“没有中间商赚差价”，使得冷却系统的换热效率和换热能力更高。当然，现在这些都还只是账面的数据，作为消费者我们其实更关心的，还是这套电池组在实际低温环境里的工作情况，只是目前上市的时间摆在这儿，想要知道具体表现，起码还得等到今年的冬天才能初见分晓。最后，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪为什么要做这套DM-i系统？我觉得主要原因有几点：第一，在2020年的时候，比亚迪全年的销量只有42万辆，这个销量数据第一眼看上去感觉还不错，但是相比于比亚迪在2018年52.07万辆和2019年46.14万辆的数据，实际上在近3年的时间里，比亚迪的销量持续走低。所以，面临这样的销售数据，加上国家对于新能源的补贴持续降低，比亚迪的股价又被不断抬高到现在这样的水平，导致比亚迪必须推出新的产品和技术，来维持股价和保证市值，以防企业出现财务危机。第二，之前无论是“DM-p系统”还是“542战略”，这两者其实本质上都是偏向于动力性，不是很符合所谓的节能减排的宗旨，而且对于家庭用车而言，之前的混动系统确实有些动力过剩，虽然比亚迪能够靠“DM-p系统”和“542战略”收货一票拥簇，但是过去的DM系统依旧存在换挡顿挫、部件布置不合理、成本较高等问题，所以，比亚迪也需要一款真正的、主打燃油经济性、节能环保的车型，而这就促使了DM-i系统的诞生。第三，目前整个汽车市场的行业趋势摆在这里，插电混动系统的根本是提升实用性，所以首要目标就是提升续航里程，其次就是要努力降低亏电状态下的油耗，当然，比亚迪成功的做到了，而且做的很好。归根结底来说，比亚迪这次弄的DM-i系统从技术上来说是没毛病的，而且是领先世界的水平，可以很自信的把所谓的“两田混动”踩在脚下，即便是把奔驰最新的那套M254发动机+48V ISG电机摆到比亚迪面前，比亚迪也可以冷笑一声：哼，奔驰也不过如此。秦PLUS DM-i有什么缺点？当然，这次的比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i并不是一台完美的车，我们虽然能看到这台车在动力系统上的优势和领先性，也能看到DM-i系统的牛X之处……但是，这台车在我看来，其实还是有一些小问题的。第一，诸如特斯拉、蔚来、小鹏等其他新能源品牌，消费者可以在订车后通过APP实时了解车辆的情况，比如什么时候出库，什么时候在路上，什么时候可以提车……可比亚迪这次依然还是走传统渠道，由线下经销商向厂家进货，然后进行车辆销售，虽然这样做可以保护自家经销商的利益，但是从新能源车的角度上来看，这样的做法确实有点“旧”了。第二，在金融政策方面，比亚迪耍了一点小聪明，最终在市场端执行的金融政策，并不是宣传当中的完全免息，而是只提供最高2500块的免息额度，也就是说，如果想做到无息贷款，就必须选择固定的首付比例和相应的贷款期数，才能做到完全免息，比如选择免息贷款2年，那么最多就只能贷31944块钱……简单来说，如果你想贷款年限拉长，那么贷款金额就变少，要想贷款金额增多，那么贷款周期就得短，反正不管怎么算，免息额度也就2500块钱。第三，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i这款车是溜背造型，而且底盘的电池也占用了一定的空间，所以后排的头部空间会显得不是很宽敞，同时中控的仪表盘集成到了一块屏幕上，其实本来这种设计只能说见仁见智，审美本身就是一个很主观的东西，只是这块屏幕的质感确实有些廉价，可能比亚迪有省成本的考虑，但是与其为了营造科技感去弄一个这块屏幕，还不如老老实实用机械仪表盘。第四，这也是最为关键的一点，秦PLUS DM-i这台车虽然全系都能免购置税，所以落地价会比同级别的燃油车或者其他混动车要低不少，但实际翻阅完配置单之后，我发现目前所发布的车辆配置，其实非常的不合理。首先，最低配的版本入门价只要10.58万，我们一般把这种车型称为“价格锚点”。简单来说，这就好比我们出去住酒店，发现一家酒店推出了300元/天的标准房，可能在衡量之后我会觉得有点贵，但与此同时，我发现这家酒店再往上还有500元/天和800元/天的房间，跟这个300/元的房间，主要差别就是房间内的设施不太一样，比如床大一点或者装修的好一点，那这时候我就会觉得这300/元的房间也能接受，而这就是价格锚点中的原理之一，通过设置对比价格和产品，来影响消费者对某一款产品最初价格的评估。但是，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i最低配的车型作为价格锚点，它在给配置的时候，其实并不算是真正意义上的丐中丐版，而正是因为这个最低配版本不够丐，所以反而让我有一种次低配不是很划算的感觉。因为11.98万元次低配车型，相比于最低配只是多出了一个天窗、胎压报警换成了胎压监测、行车电脑屏幕变成彩色的、多了个全液晶仪表盘、多了前排无线充电、多了主驾电动调节、多了一套语音识别控制系统、喇叭从最低配的4个变成6个、多了全车的车窗一键升降、外后视镜多了电动折叠和锁车自动折叠、多了一个副驾驶的化妆镜、多了一个后排中央扶手、多了后排出风口和温度分区控制、多了一个旋转屏……而且别忘了，虽然这个版本的轮毂从16寸变成了17寸，但是胎宽反而从225变成了215，我就搞不懂比亚迪怎么想的，配置更高的车型，为啥轮胎宽度还变窄了呢……所以仔细琢磨琢磨，这些东西让你多花1.4万元去买，你愿意吗？再往上看，就来到了12.98万的版本，这个版本其实也是一个锚点车型，因为这台车的纯电续航从55公里变成了120公里，电动机的功率也提升了一些，所以它的作用让我感觉就是突出顶配的性价比，同时告诉你这个多出的65公里续航，你需要多花多少钱。因为这个12.98万的版本，配置其实和10.58万的最低配差不多，多出来的无非就是一套17寸圈胎、一个电动天窗、彩色行车电脑、全液晶仪表盘、后排中央扶手、后排杯架、后排出风口、温度分区控制，以及中控那个能转的大屏。但是你会发现，相比于11.98万元的次低配，这个12.98万的次顶配车型，反而少了很多功能性配置，比如前排手机无线充电、主驾电动调节、语音识别控制系统、喇叭也变成了4个、全车一键升降车窗变成只有主驾驶一键升降……也就是说我在次低配的基础上多花了1万块钱的基础上，反而少了一堆功能性配置，换来的只是多出65公里的纯电续航。而到了14.58万元的顶配车型，比亚迪所有的功能性配置和主被动安全配置都给配齐了，假如你想要那些配置，那就得直接买顶配，以至于让我有一种“梦回法系车，顶配之下都是丐版”的感觉。或许比亚迪是为了追求更低的准入门槛，但给出的配置阶梯确实有点不合理，再不行开放选装也好啊，只能说希望比亚迪之后能调整一下配置。秦PLUS DM-i的竞争对手们那么，秦PLUS DM-i在市场上有哪些竞争对手，相比之下这台车的胜算又有多少呢？我先提炼了几个关于秦PLUS DM-i的关键词：10-15万价位，紧凑型轿车，插电式混合动力……放眼市面上的在售车辆，似乎并不能找到与之类似的车型，所以秦PLUS DM-i并没有非常直接的竞争对手，毕竟光是凭借价格这一点，就和同级别那些动辄裸车奔着15万去的轻混车型，以及补贴免税后依然近20万落地的插混车型，拉开整整一个身位了。实际上，在秦PLUS DM-i的价格区间，最多人选择的其实还是合资燃油车：轩逸、卡罗拉、朗逸……但由于秦PLUS DM-i这样的插混车享受新能源政策，免购置税之后的落地价可能会比上面这些车还要便宜。秦PLUS DM-i对比合资燃油车我们不去多说，我相信大多数人依然会选择后者，一是不用考虑充电的问题，毕竟很多人没有这样的条件；二是日产、丰田、大众这样品牌在主流消费者眼里更加“务实”，后期出手的保值率也会更高。当然，秦PLUS DM-i有几个“间接”的对手，就是卡罗拉双擎（13.58-15.98万）、雷凌双擎（13.38-15.28万）和凌派锐·混动（13.98-16.98万），这些都是属于轻混类别的车型。这类车型相比秦PLUS DM-i，优势是根本不用担心充电和充电桩的事情，只需像燃油车一样正常加油就可以发挥混动系统的全部实力，相当于“开袋即食”，不像插混一样需要“烹调”（充电）一下味道才会更香，同时也能实现远低于燃油车的油耗，虽然在续航上不像充满电的插混车那么夸张；再者，丰田和本田的轻混技术已经非常成熟，投放市场的时间也比DM-i系统要久，在品牌和时间的认知度上，或许也会有一定优势。而秦PLUS DM-i的优势在于，在有充电条件并且频繁充电的前提下，可以实现超低油耗与超高续航（官方给出的最高数据是超过1000公里），并且可以随便上新能源绿牌，在限行城市的限制更少（根据地区政策而定）。最重要的是，市面上那些轻混车型需要交购置税，尤其是定价更高的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎，实际落地价格甚至够你选择一些优惠巨大的中型车了，比如雪佛兰迈锐宝XL和别克君威的中低配，而秦PLUS DM-i作为插混车型免税，基本上在售价基础上再交个保险钱就可以开回家了，再加上10.58万的起售价，听起来还是挺香的。最后，秦PLUS DM-i在最佳状态下可以做到7.3-7.9秒的破百加速，虽然不像搭载DM-p系统的秦Pro那样跑到5.9秒，但也比接近9秒的凌派锐·混动，以及11秒开外的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎快多了。但是，秦PLUS DM-i的缺点也很明显。首先，之前提到的充电问题，秦PLUS DM-i看起来很美的数据，基本上都是在满电的最佳状态下测出来的，如果自己懒得经常充电甚至家里压根装不了充电桩，那么实际的使用体验，相比那些账面上的数据，多少会让你有落差感。再者，就是技术上的不确定性，新系统究竟怎么样还需要时间检验。同时，秦PLUS DM-i由于从B柱之后开始溜背，所以车身线条会侵占一部分后排头部空间，“凹造型”是有代价的，品牌的接受度肯定也不如丰田和本田。其实，合资品牌在同级别中也不是没有这样的插混车型，卡罗拉和雷凌都有双擎E+（补贴后18.98-21.28万、19.38-20.88万），别克也出了一款微蓝6插电混动（补贴后15.98-17.98万），先不说它们的有什么技术优势或者优惠到底有多大，光是高高在上的价格就足以将人吓跑，不过丰田的两款双擎E+目前在广东就像烧鹅一样火爆，虽然价格不低，但市场接受度确实不错，就是不知道秦PLUS DM-i在广东能不能凭借更低的价格，像肠粉一样深入人心。想买秦PLUS DM-i需要注意什么最后，聊几个大家非常关心的问题，那就是在市场销售端的情况，我在第一时间联系了熟悉的比亚迪销售小哥，了解了一下这车的销售情况：首先，关于很多人都在意的充电桩问题，55KM版本是不送的，但是厂家推出了优惠活动，现在2000元就可以买到3.3千瓦充电桩并且提供上门安装服务，而120KM版本则是除上海以外，在全国范围内都是送充电桩的，如果车主目前不具备安装充电桩的条件，那么这个机会可以给你保留2年。其次，秦PLUS DM-i暂时没有优惠，但是会有一些赠送，并且现在订车，可能需要1-2月才能提车。根据销售小哥的反馈，11.98万的55KM旗舰型是目前最好卖的，以白色和灰色为主，毕竟55KM版本的价格摆在这里，但更深层次的原因是因为10.58万的55KM尊贵型和12.98万的120KM尊贵型，目前都没有量产，未来应该会有一部分人选择这两款配置，前者有着更低的门槛，提供给预算不充裕但又希望用上插混的人，后者则是120KM纯电续航的低配，注重续航同时不在意配置的人也会去考虑。最后，就是贷款政策。我这里附上一张销售小哥给的表格，非常的直观，但是真的等你到店里去谈，还真不一定能谈到这张表格里的最佳方案。销售小哥说他们也没想到厂家这次的定价会这么低，所以实际政策相比表格会有所缩水，具体就看你的谈价功底了。总的来说，比亚迪这次的DM-i技术确实很厉害，应该说是达到了领先世界的技术水平，比那些打着新能源的幌子，没有任何核心技术，就是钻政策漏洞的某些新能源品牌要好太多了，这一点非常值得肯定和吹一吹，但是对于我们这种普通消费者而言，在买DM-i系列车型的时候要想明白几个问题。第一，车辆在每次保养的时候，都会多出一个电机养护，所以保养的总价会比之前比亚迪的燃油车贵出一百多块钱，而且保养周期比较绕，首保统一都是免费的，但官方给出的保养建议是，如果纯电行驶，建议3个月或5000公里保养，如果混动行驶，则是6个月或3500公里，之后如果依然是纯电行驶，建议是6个月或12000公里保养一次，混动则是6个月或7500公里保养一次……所以在使用的过程中，就容易让人疑惑，假如我一段时间混动行驶，一段时间纯电行驶，那我应该多久去保养呢？第二，秦PLUS DM-i整车质保6年15万公里，但仅限首任个人车主（非营运）的电池、电机、电控享受终身质保，但是非首任车主就享受不了，所以有可能二手车的折价比较大。第三，虽然目前秦PLUS DM-i收到的订单很多，但是车子的主销配置确实有些，跟卡罗拉/雷凌等车都没能明显拉开差距，甚至有的配置比他们还低一点，如果后期能追加选装，或者改款上市的时候来个“增配不加价”，那应该还是可以占据不小的市场份额，但是按现在的配置，想要持续火爆还是有点难度。在我看来，如果你真的想买秦PLUS DM-i，我建议还是先持币观望一段时间，反正现在下单也要排很久的队，不如等一等市场反馈，以及车辆在冬天的实际表现，到时候再做决定，说不定到时候还能有一些优惠呢。音频图文更新在订阅号： 百车全说每期抽三条留言，每人赠168元的“芥末绿”燃油添加剂一瓶点击订阅，每周三，周六更新会有提醒新听友可以搜索：百车全说2014，百车全说2015，百车全说2016，往期300多个小时的节目可供收听

※ 本文章发布于订阅号：百车全说，订阅号阅读更加方便，欢迎关注前几天，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i上市，这是一款插电式混合动力车型，也是第一款搭载比亚迪DM-i系统的车型，补贴后售价10.58-14.58万，并且提供55KM和120KM纯电续航2种版本。其中，55KM版本采用8.32度电池包，120KM版本采用18.32度电池包，共计4款配置，55KM尊贵型10.58万、55KM旗舰型11.98万、120KM尊贵型12.98万、120KM旗舰型14.58万。比亚迪的秦家族，原先有秦、秦Pro，现在又多了个秦PLUS，别看名字里带了个“PLUS”，就以为这车的级别比其他两台车更高，实际上这台车的长宽高分别为4765/1837/1495mm，轴距为2718mm，仔细一看数据就很容易发现，原来和秦Pro几乎一样，都是尺寸偏大的紧凑型车，或者说是A+级车。再从定价上看，秦除了燃油版外只有纯电版，而秦Pro有燃油版、纯电版和DM插混版，其中插混的秦Pro DM补贴后售价13.69-19.49万，说实话价格还是有点点劝退的，而如今秦PLUS DM-i定了一个10.58-14.58万的售价，基本上将门槛拉低到了同级别合资燃油车的价格区间。我们是不是可以猜测一下，比亚迪之所以出了秦PLUS DM-i这么一款插混车型，是希望在同一价位的基础上，再通过插混的低油耗、长续航优势，顺便也去竞争一下那些合资燃油车呢？目前看来，秦PLUS DM-i在网上的风评还算挺好，很多人看完价格直呼真香，把插混车卖到燃油车的价格，在这之前任何一个品牌都没有这个勇气。但是，这台车难道真就十全十美吗？今天，我们就来好好扒一扒秦PLUS DM-i，比亚迪最新的DM-i系统相比之前的DM有什么区别？这车在配置上其实是有不合理地方的，为什么这么说？如果真要入手，55KM和120KM版本该如何选择，尊贵型和旗舰型又该如何选择？最关键的，买车送不送充电桩，有没有优惠，贷款政策怎么样？DM-i系统到底是个啥？首先，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这个DM-i系统到底是个啥？简单来说，DM-i系统其实脱胎于第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套），之前比亚迪是用1.0L发动机+串列连接的两个电动发电机的架构，现在则升级成专门为DM-i系统研发的、热效率超过43%的1.5升阿特金森循环发动机，然后再加上两个功率提升超过200%的电动发电机，使得DM-i系统在装车后的性能也可以得到保证。换言之，DM-i的本质是“电机为主，发动机为辅”，从设计开始就是围绕着大功率驱动电机和大容量动力电池供能来转，同时提升发动机的品质，最后通过大功率电机、大容量高性能的动力电池和极高热效率发动机的配合，促使DM-i系统能够实现油耗低、平顺性好、动力强这几点需求。这就好比我们去吃火锅，过去的火锅店总是想围绕着锅底来做文章，有的给里面用上等的牛油和辣椒，有的则是用高汤来提鲜，甚至还有人直接往里面放山珍海味，现在这个叫比亚迪的老板换了一个思路，是不是可以从菜品和蘸料上入手，把菜品的品质提升起来，蘸料的味道也做好，这样我的锅底就可以配合这些菜品和蘸料来弄，反而味道会更好。其次，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这套DM-i系统的核心，也就是EHS电混系统。关于比亚迪这套EHS电混系统，网上其实已经有很多解析的文章和视频了，主要核心点其实就是比亚迪的扁线电机扭矩更高、恒功率区间更广，从而使得加速性能更好、后备功率更充足，保证了车辆的性能；扁线电机的高效区间范围覆盖更大，所以油耗更低；直喷式转子油冷技术很强，变速箱油进入转子之后从正反两面甩出，直接给扁线绕组进行降温，提升极端工况下的可靠性，延长电机的寿命；自主研发的IGBT芯片能提供98.5%的电控效率，能把每一度电都物尽其用。除此之外，就是这套EHS电混系统属于“串并联架构的双电机结构”，并且比亚迪根据驱动电机的功率，把这套系统分成了“EHS132”、“EHS145”和“EHS160”三款，从而适配A级到C级的全部车型，其中“EHS132”和“EHS145”采用的是骁云1.5L发动机，“EHS160”采用的是骁云1.5T发动机。但是，很多人都会忽略几个地方，而这才是比亚迪这套EHS电混系统的精髓之处。第一，比亚迪给这套混动系统做了两个油泵，其中发电机的油泵是连接到湿式离合器的输入端的小齿圈上的，差速器的油泵是直接连接在差速器的齿轮上，只要车子在开就能泵油进行冷却，从而提升车辆的稳定性。第二，比亚迪通过自己的设计，让发动机的动力通过套轴输出到湿式离合器的对面，而靠近发动机的一侧反而是从动的，为什么要这样设计，因为发电机和驱动电机的功率不同，驱动电机要更厚一点，比亚迪为了节省变速箱的空间，把油泵的驱动齿轮塞到了发电机和离合器之间的缝隙里，这样就可以充分利用这部分空间，而且不影响其他齿轮的摆放。第三，相比之前第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套）的串联式结构，EHS电混系统的体积减小了30%，重量也降低了30%，换言之，比亚迪的工程师们通过自己的精打细算，使得DM-i系统的能耗降到了惊人的地步，不得不感叹，比亚迪的工程师们确实有两把刷子。除了这套EHS混动系统之外，比亚迪DM-i系统还有两个关键点，就是“骁云发动机”和“刀片电池”。关于骁云发动机的具体参数、构造、生产制造工艺等等信息，确实有些枯燥无味，主要的关键词就是“15.5:1的超高压缩比”、“阿特金森循环”、“冷却EGR（冷却废气再循环）”、“分体冷却”、“超低摩擦”、“无轮系设计”这几个，而我们在日常使用时候的感受，其实主要就是动力还行，油耗也不高。我们主要聊一聊这个“刀片电池”。这个刀片电池虽然名字和之前的一样，但实际上是专门针对混动平台进行修改过后的产品，这套刀片电池通过内部串联电芯的设计，在一节刀片电池内串联了6节软包卷绕式电芯，使得比亚迪可以针对旧款生产设备进行快速改造，满足DM-i混动车型的生产需要，同时，单节20V的设计，也使得低电池容量的混动电池包，可以有足够的电压来保证驱动效率。当然，刀片电池的本质还是磷酸铁锂电池，虽然稳定性很好，但是在低温环境下的耐用性一直以来都是问题，比亚迪给出的解决方案是“脉冲自加热”和“冷媒直冷”，这两个技术确实有点意思。依照比亚迪的说法，脉冲自加热是让电池控制器来控制电池在短时间内大功率充放电，从而让电池内部发热，以此来达到加热电池的效果，因为是自体加热，加热均匀性更好，而且发出的热量全部用于提高电池温度，比传统的先加热冷却液再加热电池包的方式，加热效率能提升10%以上，同时也满足高安全的要求。而冷媒直冷技术其实作用有点像冰箱，冷媒直接通入位于电池包上层的冷却板，然后冷却板直接冷却电芯，而之前我们常见的水冷系统，则是以液体作为传热介质，配以冷却液泵和热交换器的冷却方式，换言之这样的冷却方式“没有中间商赚差价”，使得冷却系统的换热效率和换热能力更高。当然，现在这些都还只是账面的数据，作为消费者我们其实更关心的，还是这套电池组在实际低温环境里的工作情况，只是目前上市的时间摆在这儿，想要知道具体表现，起码还得等到今年的冬天才能初见分晓。最后，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪为什么要做这套DM-i系统？我觉得主要原因有几点：第一，在2020年的时候，比亚迪全年的销量只有42万辆，这个销量数据第一眼看上去感觉还不错，但是相比于比亚迪在2018年52.07万辆和2019年46.14万辆的数据，实际上在近3年的时间里，比亚迪的销量持续走低。所以，面临这样的销售数据，加上国家对于新能源的补贴持续降低，比亚迪的股价又被不断抬高到现在这样的水平，导致比亚迪必须推出新的产品和技术，来维持股价和保证市值，以防企业出现财务危机。第二，之前无论是“DM-p系统”还是“542战略”，这两者其实本质上都是偏向于动力性，不是很符合所谓的节能减排的宗旨，而且对于家庭用车而言，之前的混动系统确实有些动力过剩，虽然比亚迪能够靠“DM-p系统”和“542战略”收货一票拥簇，但是过去的DM系统依旧存在换挡顿挫、部件布置不合理、成本较高等问题，所以，比亚迪也需要一款真正的、主打燃油经济性、节能环保的车型，而这就促使了DM-i系统的诞生。第三，目前整个汽车市场的行业趋势摆在这里，插电混动系统的根本是提升实用性，所以首要目标就是提升续航里程，其次就是要努力降低亏电状态下的油耗，当然，比亚迪成功的做到了，而且做的很好。归根结底来说，比亚迪这次弄的DM-i系统从技术上来说是没毛病的，而且是领先世界的水平，可以很自信的把所谓的“两田混动”踩在脚下，即便是把奔驰最新的那套M254发动机+48V ISG电机摆到比亚迪面前，比亚迪也可以冷笑一声：哼，奔驰也不过如此。秦PLUS DM-i有什么缺点？当然，这次的比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i并不是一台完美的车，我们虽然能看到这台车在动力系统上的优势和领先性，也能看到DM-i系统的牛X之处……但是，这台车在我看来，其实还是有一些小问题的。第一，诸如特斯拉、蔚来、小鹏等其他新能源品牌，消费者可以在订车后通过APP实时了解车辆的情况，比如什么时候出库，什么时候在路上，什么时候可以提车……可比亚迪这次依然还是走传统渠道，由线下经销商向厂家进货，然后进行车辆销售，虽然这样做可以保护自家经销商的利益，但是从新能源车的角度上来看，这样的做法确实有点“旧”了。第二，在金融政策方面，比亚迪耍了一点小聪明，最终在市场端执行的金融政策，并不是宣传当中的完全免息，而是只提供最高2500块的免息额度，也就是说，如果想做到无息贷款，就必须选择固定的首付比例和相应的贷款期数，才能做到完全免息，比如选择免息贷款2年，那么最多就只能贷31944块钱……简单来说，如果你想贷款年限拉长，那么贷款金额就变少，要想贷款金额增多，那么贷款周期就得短，反正不管怎么算，免息额度也就2500块钱。第三，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i这款车是溜背造型，而且底盘的电池也占用了一定的空间，所以后排的头部空间会显得不是很宽敞，同时中控的仪表盘集成到了一块屏幕上，其实本来这种设计只能说见仁见智，审美本身就是一个很主观的东西，只是这块屏幕的质感确实有些廉价，可能比亚迪有省成本的考虑，但是与其为了营造科技感去弄一个这块屏幕，还不如老老实实用机械仪表盘。第四，这也是最为关键的一点，秦PLUS DM-i这台车虽然全系都能免购置税，所以落地价会比同级别的燃油车或者其他混动车要低不少，但实际翻阅完配置单之后，我发现目前所发布的车辆配置，其实非常的不合理。首先，最低配的版本入门价只要10.58万，我们一般把这种车型称为“价格锚点”。简单来说，这就好比我们出去住酒店，发现一家酒店推出了300元/天的标准房，可能在衡量之后我会觉得有点贵，但与此同时，我发现这家酒店再往上还有500元/天和800元/天的房间，跟这个300/元的房间，主要差别就是房间内的设施不太一样，比如床大一点或者装修的好一点，那这时候我就会觉得这300/元的房间也能接受，而这就是价格锚点中的原理之一，通过设置对比价格和产品，来影响消费者对某一款产品最初价格的评估。但是，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i最低配的车型作为价格锚点，它在给配置的时候，其实并不算是真正意义上的丐中丐版，而正是因为这个最低配版本不够丐，所以反而让我有一种次低配不是很划算的感觉。因为11.98万元次低配车型，相比于最低配只是多出了一个天窗、胎压报警换成了胎压监测、行车电脑屏幕变成彩色的、多了个全液晶仪表盘、多了前排无线充电、多了主驾电动调节、多了一套语音识别控制系统、喇叭从最低配的4个变成6个、多了全车的车窗一键升降、外后视镜多了电动折叠和锁车自动折叠、多了一个副驾驶的化妆镜、多了一个后排中央扶手、多了后排出风口和温度分区控制、多了一个旋转屏……而且别忘了，虽然这个版本的轮毂从16寸变成了17寸，但是胎宽反而从225变成了215，我就搞不懂比亚迪怎么想的，配置更高的车型，为啥轮胎宽度还变窄了呢……所以仔细琢磨琢磨，这些东西让你多花1.4万元去买，你愿意吗？再往上看，就来到了12.98万的版本，这个版本其实也是一个锚点车型，因为这台车的纯电续航从55公里变成了120公里，电动机的功率也提升了一些，所以它的作用让我感觉就是突出顶配的性价比，同时告诉你这个多出的65公里续航，你需要多花多少钱。因为这个12.98万的版本，配置其实和10.58万的最低配差不多，多出来的无非就是一套17寸圈胎、一个电动天窗、彩色行车电脑、全液晶仪表盘、后排中央扶手、后排杯架、后排出风口、温度分区控制，以及中控那个能转的大屏。但是你会发现，相比于11.98万元的次低配，这个12.98万的次顶配车型，反而少了很多功能性配置，比如前排手机无线充电、主驾电动调节、语音识别控制系统、喇叭也变成了4个、全车一键升降车窗变成只有主驾驶一键升降……也就是说我在次低配的基础上多花了1万块钱的基础上，反而少了一堆功能性配置，换来的只是多出65公里的纯电续航。而到了14.58万元的顶配车型，比亚迪所有的功能性配置和主被动安全配置都给配齐了，假如你想要那些配置，那就得直接买顶配，以至于让我有一种“梦回法系车，顶配之下都是丐版”的感觉。或许比亚迪是为了追求更低的准入门槛，但给出的配置阶梯确实有点不合理，再不行开放选装也好啊，只能说希望比亚迪之后能调整一下配置。秦PLUS DM-i的竞争对手们那么，秦PLUS DM-i在市场上有哪些竞争对手，相比之下这台车的胜算又有多少呢？我先提炼了几个关于秦PLUS DM-i的关键词：10-15万价位，紧凑型轿车，插电式混合动力……放眼市面上的在售车辆，似乎并不能找到与之类似的车型，所以秦PLUS DM-i并没有非常直接的竞争对手，毕竟光是凭借价格这一点，就和同级别那些动辄裸车奔着15万去的轻混车型，以及补贴免税后依然近20万落地的插混车型，拉开整整一个身位了。实际上，在秦PLUS DM-i的价格区间，最多人选择的其实还是合资燃油车：轩逸、卡罗拉、朗逸……但由于秦PLUS DM-i这样的插混车享受新能源政策，免购置税之后的落地价可能会比上面这些车还要便宜。秦PLUS DM-i对比合资燃油车我们不去多说，我相信大多数人依然会选择后者，一是不用考虑充电的问题，毕竟很多人没有这样的条件；二是日产、丰田、大众这样品牌在主流消费者眼里更加“务实”，后期出手的保值率也会更高。当然，秦PLUS DM-i有几个“间接”的对手，就是卡罗拉双擎（13.58-15.98万）、雷凌双擎（13.38-15.28万）和凌派锐·混动（13.98-16.98万），这些都是属于轻混类别的车型。这类车型相比秦PLUS DM-i，优势是根本不用担心充电和充电桩的事情，只需像燃油车一样正常加油就可以发挥混动系统的全部实力，相当于“开袋即食”，不像插混一样需要“烹调”（充电）一下味道才会更香，同时也能实现远低于燃油车的油耗，虽然在续航上不像充满电的插混车那么夸张；再者，丰田和本田的轻混技术已经非常成熟，投放市场的时间也比DM-i系统要久，在品牌和时间的认知度上，或许也会有一定优势。而秦PLUS DM-i的优势在于，在有充电条件并且频繁充电的前提下，可以实现超低油耗与超高续航（官方给出的最高数据是超过1000公里），并且可以随便上新能源绿牌，在限行城市的限制更少（根据地区政策而定）。最重要的是，市面上那些轻混车型需要交购置税，尤其是定价更高的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎，实际落地价格甚至够你选择一些优惠巨大的中型车了，比如雪佛兰迈锐宝XL和别克君威的中低配，而秦PLUS DM-i作为插混车型免税，基本上在售价基础上再交个保险钱就可以开回家了，再加上10.58万的起售价，听起来还是挺香的。最后，秦PLUS DM-i在最佳状态下可以做到7.3-7.9秒的破百加速，虽然不像搭载DM-p系统的秦Pro那样跑到5.9秒，但也比接近9秒的凌派锐·混动，以及11秒开外的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎快多了。但是，秦PLUS DM-i的缺点也很明显。首先，之前提到的充电问题，秦PLUS DM-i看起来很美的数据，基本上都是在满电的最佳状态下测出来的，如果自己懒得经常充电甚至家里压根装不了充电桩，那么实际的使用体验，相比那些账面上的数据，多少会让你有落差感。再者，就是技术上的不确定性，新系统究竟怎么样还需要时间检验。同时，秦PLUS DM-i由于从B柱之后开始溜背，所以车身线条会侵占一部分后排头部空间，“凹造型”是有代价的，品牌的接受度肯定也不如丰田和本田。其实，合资品牌在同级别中也不是没有这样的插混车型，卡罗拉和雷凌都有双擎E+（补贴后18.98-21.28万、19.38-20.88万），别克也出了一款微蓝6插电混动（补贴后15.98-17.98万），先不说它们的有什么技术优势或者优惠到底有多大，光是高高在上的价格就足以将人吓跑，不过丰田的两款双擎E+目前在广东就像烧鹅一样火爆，虽然价格不低，但市场接受度确实不错，就是不知道秦PLUS DM-i在广东能不能凭借更低的价格，像肠粉一样深入人心。想买秦PLUS DM-i需要注意什么最后，聊几个大家非常关心的问题，那就是在市场销售端的情况，我在第一时间联系了熟悉的比亚迪销售小哥，了解了一下这车的销售情况：首先，关于很多人都在意的充电桩问题，55KM版本是不送的，但是厂家推出了优惠活动，现在2000元就可以买到3.3千瓦充电桩并且提供上门安装服务，而120KM版本则是除上海以外，在全国范围内都是送充电桩的，如果车主目前不具备安装充电桩的条件，那么这个机会可以给你保留2年。其次，秦PLUS DM-i暂时没有优惠，但是会有一些赠送，并且现在订车，可能需要1-2月才能提车。根据销售小哥的反馈，11.98万的55KM旗舰型是目前最好卖的，以白色和灰色为主，毕竟55KM版本的价格摆在这里，但更深层次的原因是因为10.58万的55KM尊贵型和12.98万的120KM尊贵型，目前都没有量产，未来应该会有一部分人选择这两款配置，前者有着更低的门槛，提供给预算不充裕但又希望用上插混的人，后者则是120KM纯电续航的低配，注重续航同时不在意配置的人也会去考虑。最后，就是贷款政策。我这里附上一张销售小哥给的表格，非常的直观，但是真的等你到店里去谈，还真不一定能谈到这张表格里的最佳方案。销售小哥说他们也没想到厂家这次的定价会这么低，所以实际政策相比表格会有所缩水，具体就看你的谈价功底了。总的来说，比亚迪这次的DM-i技术确实很厉害，应该说是达到了领先世界的技术水平，比那些打着新能源的幌子，没有任何核心技术，就是钻政策漏洞的某些新能源品牌要好太多了，这一点非常值得肯定和吹一吹，但是对于我们这种普通消费者而言，在买DM-i系列车型的时候要想明白几个问题。第一，车辆在每次保养的时候，都会多出一个电机养护，所以保养的总价会比之前比亚迪的燃油车贵出一百多块钱，而且保养周期比较绕，首保统一都是免费的，但官方给出的保养建议是，如果纯电行驶，建议3个月或5000公里保养，如果混动行驶，则是6个月或3500公里，之后如果依然是纯电行驶，建议是6个月或12000公里保养一次，混动则是6个月或7500公里保养一次……所以在使用的过程中，就容易让人疑惑，假如我一段时间混动行驶，一段时间纯电行驶，那我应该多久去保养呢？第二，秦PLUS DM-i整车质保6年15万公里，但仅限首任个人车主（非营运）的电池、电机、电控享受终身质保，但是非首任车主就享受不了，所以有可能二手车的折价比较大。第三，虽然目前秦PLUS DM-i收到的订单很多，但是车子的主销配置确实有些，跟卡罗拉/雷凌等车都没能明显拉开差距，甚至有的配置比他们还低一点，如果后期能追加选装，或者改款上市的时候来个“增配不加价”，那应该还是可以占据不小的市场份额，但是按现在的配置，想要持续火爆还是有点难度。在我看来，如果你真的想买秦PLUS DM-i，我建议还是先持币观望一段时间，反正现在下单也要排很久的队，不如等一等市场反馈，以及车辆在冬天的实际表现，到时候再做决定，说不定到时候还能有一些优惠呢。音频图文更新在订阅号： 百车全说每期抽三条留言，每人赠168元的“芥末绿”燃油添加剂一瓶点击订阅，每周三，周六更新会有提醒新听友可以搜索：百车全说2014，百车全说2015，百车全说2016，往期300多个小时的节目可供收听

※ 本文章发布于订阅号：百车全说，订阅号阅读更加方便，欢迎关注前几天，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i上市，这是一款插电式混合动力车型，也是第一款搭载比亚迪DM-i系统的车型，补贴后售价10.58-14.58万，并且提供55KM和120KM纯电续航2种版本。其中，55KM版本采用8.32度电池包，120KM版本采用18.32度电池包，共计4款配置，55KM尊贵型10.58万、55KM旗舰型11.98万、120KM尊贵型12.98万、120KM旗舰型14.58万。比亚迪的秦家族，原先有秦、秦Pro，现在又多了个秦PLUS，别看名字里带了个“PLUS”，就以为这车的级别比其他两台车更高，实际上这台车的长宽高分别为4765/1837/1495mm，轴距为2718mm，仔细一看数据就很容易发现，原来和秦Pro几乎一样，都是尺寸偏大的紧凑型车，或者说是A+级车。再从定价上看，秦除了燃油版外只有纯电版，而秦Pro有燃油版、纯电版和DM插混版，其中插混的秦Pro DM补贴后售价13.69-19.49万，说实话价格还是有点点劝退的，而如今秦PLUS DM-i定了一个10.58-14.58万的售价，基本上将门槛拉低到了同级别合资燃油车的价格区间。我们是不是可以猜测一下，比亚迪之所以出了秦PLUS DM-i这么一款插混车型，是希望在同一价位的基础上，再通过插混的低油耗、长续航优势，顺便也去竞争一下那些合资燃油车呢？目前看来，秦PLUS DM-i在网上的风评还算挺好，很多人看完价格直呼真香，把插混车卖到燃油车的价格，在这之前任何一个品牌都没有这个勇气。但是，这台车难道真就十全十美吗？今天，我们就来好好扒一扒秦PLUS DM-i，比亚迪最新的DM-i系统相比之前的DM有什么区别？这车在配置上其实是有不合理地方的，为什么这么说？如果真要入手，55KM和120KM版本该如何选择，尊贵型和旗舰型又该如何选择？最关键的，买车送不送充电桩，有没有优惠，贷款政策怎么样？DM-i系统到底是个啥？首先，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这个DM-i系统到底是个啥？简单来说，DM-i系统其实脱胎于第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套），之前比亚迪是用1.0L发动机+串列连接的两个电动发电机的架构，现在则升级成专门为DM-i系统研发的、热效率超过43%的1.5升阿特金森循环发动机，然后再加上两个功率提升超过200%的电动发电机，使得DM-i系统在装车后的性能也可以得到保证。换言之，DM-i的本质是“电机为主，发动机为辅”，从设计开始就是围绕着大功率驱动电机和大容量动力电池供能来转，同时提升发动机的品质，最后通过大功率电机、大容量高性能的动力电池和极高热效率发动机的配合，促使DM-i系统能够实现油耗低、平顺性好、动力强这几点需求。这就好比我们去吃火锅，过去的火锅店总是想围绕着锅底来做文章，有的给里面用上等的牛油和辣椒，有的则是用高汤来提鲜，甚至还有人直接往里面放山珍海味，现在这个叫比亚迪的老板换了一个思路，是不是可以从菜品和蘸料上入手，把菜品的品质提升起来，蘸料的味道也做好，这样我的锅底就可以配合这些菜品和蘸料来弄，反而味道会更好。其次，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这套DM-i系统的核心，也就是EHS电混系统。关于比亚迪这套EHS电混系统，网上其实已经有很多解析的文章和视频了，主要核心点其实就是比亚迪的扁线电机扭矩更高、恒功率区间更广，从而使得加速性能更好、后备功率更充足，保证了车辆的性能；扁线电机的高效区间范围覆盖更大，所以油耗更低；直喷式转子油冷技术很强，变速箱油进入转子之后从正反两面甩出，直接给扁线绕组进行降温，提升极端工况下的可靠性，延长电机的寿命；自主研发的IGBT芯片能提供98.5%的电控效率，能把每一度电都物尽其用。除此之外，就是这套EHS电混系统属于“串并联架构的双电机结构”，并且比亚迪根据驱动电机的功率，把这套系统分成了“EHS132”、“EHS145”和“EHS160”三款，从而适配A级到C级的全部车型，其中“EHS132”和“EHS145”采用的是骁云1.5L发动机，“EHS160”采用的是骁云1.5T发动机。但是，很多人都会忽略几个地方，而这才是比亚迪这套EHS电混系统的精髓之处。第一，比亚迪给这套混动系统做了两个油泵，其中发电机的油泵是连接到湿式离合器的输入端的小齿圈上的，差速器的油泵是直接连接在差速器的齿轮上，只要车子在开就能泵油进行冷却，从而提升车辆的稳定性。第二，比亚迪通过自己的设计，让发动机的动力通过套轴输出到湿式离合器的对面，而靠近发动机的一侧反而是从动的，为什么要这样设计，因为发电机和驱动电机的功率不同，驱动电机要更厚一点，比亚迪为了节省变速箱的空间，把油泵的驱动齿轮塞到了发电机和离合器之间的缝隙里，这样就可以充分利用这部分空间，而且不影响其他齿轮的摆放。第三，相比之前第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套）的串联式结构，EHS电混系统的体积减小了30%，重量也降低了30%，换言之，比亚迪的工程师们通过自己的精打细算，使得DM-i系统的能耗降到了惊人的地步，不得不感叹，比亚迪的工程师们确实有两把刷子。除了这套EHS混动系统之外，比亚迪DM-i系统还有两个关键点，就是“骁云发动机”和“刀片电池”。关于骁云发动机的具体参数、构造、生产制造工艺等等信息，确实有些枯燥无味，主要的关键词就是“15.5:1的超高压缩比”、“阿特金森循环”、“冷却EGR（冷却废气再循环）”、“分体冷却”、“超低摩擦”、“无轮系设计”这几个，而我们在日常使用时候的感受，其实主要就是动力还行，油耗也不高。我们主要聊一聊这个“刀片电池”。这个刀片电池虽然名字和之前的一样，但实际上是专门针对混动平台进行修改过后的产品，这套刀片电池通过内部串联电芯的设计，在一节刀片电池内串联了6节软包卷绕式电芯，使得比亚迪可以针对旧款生产设备进行快速改造，满足DM-i混动车型的生产需要，同时，单节20V的设计，也使得低电池容量的混动电池包，可以有足够的电压来保证驱动效率。当然，刀片电池的本质还是磷酸铁锂电池，虽然稳定性很好，但是在低温环境下的耐用性一直以来都是问题，比亚迪给出的解决方案是“脉冲自加热”和“冷媒直冷”，这两个技术确实有点意思。依照比亚迪的说法，脉冲自加热是让电池控制器来控制电池在短时间内大功率充放电，从而让电池内部发热，以此来达到加热电池的效果，因为是自体加热，加热均匀性更好，而且发出的热量全部用于提高电池温度，比传统的先加热冷却液再加热电池包的方式，加热效率能提升10%以上，同时也满足高安全的要求。而冷媒直冷技术其实作用有点像冰箱，冷媒直接通入位于电池包上层的冷却板，然后冷却板直接冷却电芯，而之前我们常见的水冷系统，则是以液体作为传热介质，配以冷却液泵和热交换器的冷却方式，换言之这样的冷却方式“没有中间商赚差价”，使得冷却系统的换热效率和换热能力更高。当然，现在这些都还只是账面的数据，作为消费者我们其实更关心的，还是这套电池组在实际低温环境里的工作情况，只是目前上市的时间摆在这儿，想要知道具体表现，起码还得等到今年的冬天才能初见分晓。最后，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪为什么要做这套DM-i系统？我觉得主要原因有几点：第一，在2020年的时候，比亚迪全年的销量只有42万辆，这个销量数据第一眼看上去感觉还不错，但是相比于比亚迪在2018年52.07万辆和2019年46.14万辆的数据，实际上在近3年的时间里，比亚迪的销量持续走低。所以，面临这样的销售数据，加上国家对于新能源的补贴持续降低，比亚迪的股价又被不断抬高到现在这样的水平，导致比亚迪必须推出新的产品和技术，来维持股价和保证市值，以防企业出现财务危机。第二，之前无论是“DM-p系统”还是“542战略”，这两者其实本质上都是偏向于动力性，不是很符合所谓的节能减排的宗旨，而且对于家庭用车而言，之前的混动系统确实有些动力过剩，虽然比亚迪能够靠“DM-p系统”和“542战略”收货一票拥簇，但是过去的DM系统依旧存在换挡顿挫、部件布置不合理、成本较高等问题，所以，比亚迪也需要一款真正的、主打燃油经济性、节能环保的车型，而这就促使了DM-i系统的诞生。第三，目前整个汽车市场的行业趋势摆在这里，插电混动系统的根本是提升实用性，所以首要目标就是提升续航里程，其次就是要努力降低亏电状态下的油耗，当然，比亚迪成功的做到了，而且做的很好。归根结底来说，比亚迪这次弄的DM-i系统从技术上来说是没毛病的，而且是领先世界的水平，可以很自信的把所谓的“两田混动”踩在脚下，即便是把奔驰最新的那套M254发动机+48V ISG电机摆到比亚迪面前，比亚迪也可以冷笑一声：哼，奔驰也不过如此。秦PLUS DM-i有什么缺点？当然，这次的比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i并不是一台完美的车，我们虽然能看到这台车在动力系统上的优势和领先性，也能看到DM-i系统的牛X之处……但是，这台车在我看来，其实还是有一些小问题的。第一，诸如特斯拉、蔚来、小鹏等其他新能源品牌，消费者可以在订车后通过APP实时了解车辆的情况，比如什么时候出库，什么时候在路上，什么时候可以提车……可比亚迪这次依然还是走传统渠道，由线下经销商向厂家进货，然后进行车辆销售，虽然这样做可以保护自家经销商的利益，但是从新能源车的角度上来看，这样的做法确实有点“旧”了。第二，在金融政策方面，比亚迪耍了一点小聪明，最终在市场端执行的金融政策，并不是宣传当中的完全免息，而是只提供最高2500块的免息额度，也就是说，如果想做到无息贷款，就必须选择固定的首付比例和相应的贷款期数，才能做到完全免息，比如选择免息贷款2年，那么最多就只能贷31944块钱……简单来说，如果你想贷款年限拉长，那么贷款金额就变少，要想贷款金额增多，那么贷款周期就得短，反正不管怎么算，免息额度也就2500块钱。第三，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i这款车是溜背造型，而且底盘的电池也占用了一定的空间，所以后排的头部空间会显得不是很宽敞，同时中控的仪表盘集成到了一块屏幕上，其实本来这种设计只能说见仁见智，审美本身就是一个很主观的东西，只是这块屏幕的质感确实有些廉价，可能比亚迪有省成本的考虑，但是与其为了营造科技感去弄一个这块屏幕，还不如老老实实用机械仪表盘。第四，这也是最为关键的一点，秦PLUS DM-i这台车虽然全系都能免购置税，所以落地价会比同级别的燃油车或者其他混动车要低不少，但实际翻阅完配置单之后，我发现目前所发布的车辆配置，其实非常的不合理。首先，最低配的版本入门价只要10.58万，我们一般把这种车型称为“价格锚点”。简单来说，这就好比我们出去住酒店，发现一家酒店推出了300元/天的标准房，可能在衡量之后我会觉得有点贵，但与此同时，我发现这家酒店再往上还有500元/天和800元/天的房间，跟这个300/元的房间，主要差别就是房间内的设施不太一样，比如床大一点或者装修的好一点，那这时候我就会觉得这300/元的房间也能接受，而这就是价格锚点中的原理之一，通过设置对比价格和产品，来影响消费者对某一款产品最初价格的评估。但是，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i最低配的车型作为价格锚点，它在给配置的时候，其实并不算是真正意义上的丐中丐版，而正是因为这个最低配版本不够丐，所以反而让我有一种次低配不是很划算的感觉。因为11.98万元次低配车型，相比于最低配只是多出了一个天窗、胎压报警换成了胎压监测、行车电脑屏幕变成彩色的、多了个全液晶仪表盘、多了前排无线充电、多了主驾电动调节、多了一套语音识别控制系统、喇叭从最低配的4个变成6个、多了全车的车窗一键升降、外后视镜多了电动折叠和锁车自动折叠、多了一个副驾驶的化妆镜、多了一个后排中央扶手、多了后排出风口和温度分区控制、多了一个旋转屏……而且别忘了，虽然这个版本的轮毂从16寸变成了17寸，但是胎宽反而从225变成了215，我就搞不懂比亚迪怎么想的，配置更高的车型，为啥轮胎宽度还变窄了呢……所以仔细琢磨琢磨，这些东西让你多花1.4万元去买，你愿意吗？再往上看，就来到了12.98万的版本，这个版本其实也是一个锚点车型，因为这台车的纯电续航从55公里变成了120公里，电动机的功率也提升了一些，所以它的作用让我感觉就是突出顶配的性价比，同时告诉你这个多出的65公里续航，你需要多花多少钱。因为这个12.98万的版本，配置其实和10.58万的最低配差不多，多出来的无非就是一套17寸圈胎、一个电动天窗、彩色行车电脑、全液晶仪表盘、后排中央扶手、后排杯架、后排出风口、温度分区控制，以及中控那个能转的大屏。但是你会发现，相比于11.98万元的次低配，这个12.98万的次顶配车型，反而少了很多功能性配置，比如前排手机无线充电、主驾电动调节、语音识别控制系统、喇叭也变成了4个、全车一键升降车窗变成只有主驾驶一键升降……也就是说我在次低配的基础上多花了1万块钱的基础上，反而少了一堆功能性配置，换来的只是多出65公里的纯电续航。而到了14.58万元的顶配车型，比亚迪所有的功能性配置和主被动安全配置都给配齐了，假如你想要那些配置，那就得直接买顶配，以至于让我有一种“梦回法系车，顶配之下都是丐版”的感觉。或许比亚迪是为了追求更低的准入门槛，但给出的配置阶梯确实有点不合理，再不行开放选装也好啊，只能说希望比亚迪之后能调整一下配置。秦PLUS DM-i的竞争对手们那么，秦PLUS DM-i在市场上有哪些竞争对手，相比之下这台车的胜算又有多少呢？我先提炼了几个关于秦PLUS DM-i的关键词：10-15万价位，紧凑型轿车，插电式混合动力……放眼市面上的在售车辆，似乎并不能找到与之类似的车型，所以秦PLUS DM-i并没有非常直接的竞争对手，毕竟光是凭借价格这一点，就和同级别那些动辄裸车奔着15万去的轻混车型，以及补贴免税后依然近20万落地的插混车型，拉开整整一个身位了。实际上，在秦PLUS DM-i的价格区间，最多人选择的其实还是合资燃油车：轩逸、卡罗拉、朗逸……但由于秦PLUS DM-i这样的插混车享受新能源政策，免购置税之后的落地价可能会比上面这些车还要便宜。秦PLUS DM-i对比合资燃油车我们不去多说，我相信大多数人依然会选择后者，一是不用考虑充电的问题，毕竟很多人没有这样的条件；二是日产、丰田、大众这样品牌在主流消费者眼里更加“务实”，后期出手的保值率也会更高。当然，秦PLUS DM-i有几个“间接”的对手，就是卡罗拉双擎（13.58-15.98万）、雷凌双擎（13.38-15.28万）和凌派锐·混动（13.98-16.98万），这些都是属于轻混类别的车型。这类车型相比秦PLUS DM-i，优势是根本不用担心充电和充电桩的事情，只需像燃油车一样正常加油就可以发挥混动系统的全部实力，相当于“开袋即食”，不像插混一样需要“烹调”（充电）一下味道才会更香，同时也能实现远低于燃油车的油耗，虽然在续航上不像充满电的插混车那么夸张；再者，丰田和本田的轻混技术已经非常成熟，投放市场的时间也比DM-i系统要久，在品牌和时间的认知度上，或许也会有一定优势。而秦PLUS DM-i的优势在于，在有充电条件并且频繁充电的前提下，可以实现超低油耗与超高续航（官方给出的最高数据是超过1000公里），并且可以随便上新能源绿牌，在限行城市的限制更少（根据地区政策而定）。最重要的是，市面上那些轻混车型需要交购置税，尤其是定价更高的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎，实际落地价格甚至够你选择一些优惠巨大的中型车了，比如雪佛兰迈锐宝XL和别克君威的中低配，而秦PLUS DM-i作为插混车型免税，基本上在售价基础上再交个保险钱就可以开回家了，再加上10.58万的起售价，听起来还是挺香的。最后，秦PLUS DM-i在最佳状态下可以做到7.3-7.9秒的破百加速，虽然不像搭载DM-p系统的秦Pro那样跑到5.9秒，但也比接近9秒的凌派锐·混动，以及11秒开外的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎快多了。但是，秦PLUS DM-i的缺点也很明显。首先，之前提到的充电问题，秦PLUS DM-i看起来很美的数据，基本上都是在满电的最佳状态下测出来的，如果自己懒得经常充电甚至家里压根装不了充电桩，那么实际的使用体验，相比那些账面上的数据，多少会让你有落差感。再者，就是技术上的不确定性，新系统究竟怎么样还需要时间检验。同时，秦PLUS DM-i由于从B柱之后开始溜背，所以车身线条会侵占一部分后排头部空间，“凹造型”是有代价的，品牌的接受度肯定也不如丰田和本田。其实，合资品牌在同级别中也不是没有这样的插混车型，卡罗拉和雷凌都有双擎E+（补贴后18.98-21.28万、19.38-20.88万），别克也出了一款微蓝6插电混动（补贴后15.98-17.98万），先不说它们的有什么技术优势或者优惠到底有多大，光是高高在上的价格就足以将人吓跑，不过丰田的两款双擎E+目前在广东就像烧鹅一样火爆，虽然价格不低，但市场接受度确实不错，就是不知道秦PLUS DM-i在广东能不能凭借更低的价格，像肠粉一样深入人心。想买秦PLUS DM-i需要注意什么最后，聊几个大家非常关心的问题，那就是在市场销售端的情况，我在第一时间联系了熟悉的比亚迪销售小哥，了解了一下这车的销售情况：首先，关于很多人都在意的充电桩问题，55KM版本是不送的，但是厂家推出了优惠活动，现在2000元就可以买到3.3千瓦充电桩并且提供上门安装服务，而120KM版本则是除上海以外，在全国范围内都是送充电桩的，如果车主目前不具备安装充电桩的条件，那么这个机会可以给你保留2年。其次，秦PLUS DM-i暂时没有优惠，但是会有一些赠送，并且现在订车，可能需要1-2月才能提车。根据销售小哥的反馈，11.98万的55KM旗舰型是目前最好卖的，以白色和灰色为主，毕竟55KM版本的价格摆在这里，但更深层次的原因是因为10.58万的55KM尊贵型和12.98万的120KM尊贵型，目前都没有量产，未来应该会有一部分人选择这两款配置，前者有着更低的门槛，提供给预算不充裕但又希望用上插混的人，后者则是120KM纯电续航的低配，注重续航同时不在意配置的人也会去考虑。最后，就是贷款政策。我这里附上一张销售小哥给的表格，非常的直观，但是真的等你到店里去谈，还真不一定能谈到这张表格里的最佳方案。销售小哥说他们也没想到厂家这次的定价会这么低，所以实际政策相比表格会有所缩水，具体就看你的谈价功底了。总的来说，比亚迪这次的DM-i技术确实很厉害，应该说是达到了领先世界的技术水平，比那些打着新能源的幌子，没有任何核心技术，就是钻政策漏洞的某些新能源品牌要好太多了，这一点非常值得肯定和吹一吹，但是对于我们这种普通消费者而言，在买DM-i系列车型的时候要想明白几个问题。第一，车辆在每次保养的时候，都会多出一个电机养护，所以保养的总价会比之前比亚迪的燃油车贵出一百多块钱，而且保养周期比较绕，首保统一都是免费的，但官方给出的保养建议是，如果纯电行驶，建议3个月或5000公里保养，如果混动行驶，则是6个月或3500公里，之后如果依然是纯电行驶，建议是6个月或12000公里保养一次，混动则是6个月或7500公里保养一次……所以在使用的过程中，就容易让人疑惑，假如我一段时间混动行驶，一段时间纯电行驶，那我应该多久去保养呢？第二，秦PLUS DM-i整车质保6年15万公里，但仅限首任个人车主（非营运）的电池、电机、电控享受终身质保，但是非首任车主就享受不了，所以有可能二手车的折价比较大。第三，虽然目前秦PLUS DM-i收到的订单很多，但是车子的主销配置确实有些，跟卡罗拉/雷凌等车都没能明显拉开差距，甚至有的配置比他们还低一点，如果后期能追加选装，或者改款上市的时候来个“增配不加价”，那应该还是可以占据不小的市场份额，但是按现在的配置，想要持续火爆还是有点难度。在我看来，如果你真的想买秦PLUS DM-i，我建议还是先持币观望一段时间，反正现在下单也要排很久的队，不如等一等市场反馈，以及车辆在冬天的实际表现，到时候再做决定，说不定到时候还能有一些优惠呢。音频图文更新在订阅号： 百车全说每期抽三条留言，每人赠168元的“芥末绿”燃油添加剂一瓶点击订阅，每周三，周六更新会有提醒新听友可以搜索：百车全说2014，百车全说2015，百车全说2016，往期300多个小时的节目可供收听

※ 本文章发布于订阅号：百车全说，订阅号阅读更加方便，欢迎关注前几天，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i上市，这是一款插电式混合动力车型，也是第一款搭载比亚迪DM-i系统的车型，补贴后售价10.58-14.58万，并且提供55KM和120KM纯电续航2种版本。其中，55KM版本采用8.32度电池包，120KM版本采用18.32度电池包，共计4款配置，55KM尊贵型10.58万、55KM旗舰型11.98万、120KM尊贵型12.98万、120KM旗舰型14.58万。比亚迪的秦家族，原先有秦、秦Pro，现在又多了个秦PLUS，别看名字里带了个“PLUS”，就以为这车的级别比其他两台车更高，实际上这台车的长宽高分别为4765/1837/1495mm，轴距为2718mm，仔细一看数据就很容易发现，原来和秦Pro几乎一样，都是尺寸偏大的紧凑型车，或者说是A+级车。再从定价上看，秦除了燃油版外只有纯电版，而秦Pro有燃油版、纯电版和DM插混版，其中插混的秦Pro DM补贴后售价13.69-19.49万，说实话价格还是有点点劝退的，而如今秦PLUS DM-i定了一个10.58-14.58万的售价，基本上将门槛拉低到了同级别合资燃油车的价格区间。我们是不是可以猜测一下，比亚迪之所以出了秦PLUS DM-i这么一款插混车型，是希望在同一价位的基础上，再通过插混的低油耗、长续航优势，顺便也去竞争一下那些合资燃油车呢？目前看来，秦PLUS DM-i在网上的风评还算挺好，很多人看完价格直呼真香，把插混车卖到燃油车的价格，在这之前任何一个品牌都没有这个勇气。但是，这台车难道真就十全十美吗？今天，我们就来好好扒一扒秦PLUS DM-i，比亚迪最新的DM-i系统相比之前的DM有什么区别？这车在配置上其实是有不合理地方的，为什么这么说？如果真要入手，55KM和120KM版本该如何选择，尊贵型和旗舰型又该如何选择？最关键的，买车送不送充电桩，有没有优惠，贷款政策怎么样？DM-i系统到底是个啥？首先，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这个DM-i系统到底是个啥？简单来说，DM-i系统其实脱胎于第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套），之前比亚迪是用1.0L发动机+串列连接的两个电动发电机的架构，现在则升级成专门为DM-i系统研发的、热效率超过43%的1.5升阿特金森循环发动机，然后再加上两个功率提升超过200%的电动发电机，使得DM-i系统在装车后的性能也可以得到保证。换言之，DM-i的本质是“电机为主，发动机为辅”，从设计开始就是围绕着大功率驱动电机和大容量动力电池供能来转，同时提升发动机的品质，最后通过大功率电机、大容量高性能的动力电池和极高热效率发动机的配合，促使DM-i系统能够实现油耗低、平顺性好、动力强这几点需求。这就好比我们去吃火锅，过去的火锅店总是想围绕着锅底来做文章，有的给里面用上等的牛油和辣椒，有的则是用高汤来提鲜，甚至还有人直接往里面放山珍海味，现在这个叫比亚迪的老板换了一个思路，是不是可以从菜品和蘸料上入手，把菜品的品质提升起来，蘸料的味道也做好，这样我的锅底就可以配合这些菜品和蘸料来弄，反而味道会更好。其次，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪这套DM-i系统的核心，也就是EHS电混系统。关于比亚迪这套EHS电混系统，网上其实已经有很多解析的文章和视频了，主要核心点其实就是比亚迪的扁线电机扭矩更高、恒功率区间更广，从而使得加速性能更好、后备功率更充足，保证了车辆的性能；扁线电机的高效区间范围覆盖更大，所以油耗更低；直喷式转子油冷技术很强，变速箱油进入转子之后从正反两面甩出，直接给扁线绕组进行降温，提升极端工况下的可靠性，延长电机的寿命；自主研发的IGBT芯片能提供98.5%的电控效率，能把每一度电都物尽其用。除此之外，就是这套EHS电混系统属于“串并联架构的双电机结构”，并且比亚迪根据驱动电机的功率，把这套系统分成了“EHS132”、“EHS145”和“EHS160”三款，从而适配A级到C级的全部车型，其中“EHS132”和“EHS145”采用的是骁云1.5L发动机，“EHS160”采用的是骁云1.5T发动机。但是，很多人都会忽略几个地方，而这才是比亚迪这套EHS电混系统的精髓之处。第一，比亚迪给这套混动系统做了两个油泵，其中发电机的油泵是连接到湿式离合器的输入端的小齿圈上的，差速器的油泵是直接连接在差速器的齿轮上，只要车子在开就能泵油进行冷却，从而提升车辆的稳定性。第二，比亚迪通过自己的设计，让发动机的动力通过套轴输出到湿式离合器的对面，而靠近发动机的一侧反而是从动的，为什么要这样设计，因为发电机和驱动电机的功率不同，驱动电机要更厚一点，比亚迪为了节省变速箱的空间，把油泵的驱动齿轮塞到了发电机和离合器之间的缝隙里，这样就可以充分利用这部分空间，而且不影响其他齿轮的摆放。第三，相比之前第一代DM系统（比亚迪F3 DM上面那套）的串联式结构，EHS电混系统的体积减小了30%，重量也降低了30%，换言之，比亚迪的工程师们通过自己的精打细算，使得DM-i系统的能耗降到了惊人的地步，不得不感叹，比亚迪的工程师们确实有两把刷子。除了这套EHS混动系统之外，比亚迪DM-i系统还有两个关键点，就是“骁云发动机”和“刀片电池”。关于骁云发动机的具体参数、构造、生产制造工艺等等信息，确实有些枯燥无味，主要的关键词就是“15.5:1的超高压缩比”、“阿特金森循环”、“冷却EGR（冷却废气再循环）”、“分体冷却”、“超低摩擦”、“无轮系设计”这几个，而我们在日常使用时候的感受，其实主要就是动力还行，油耗也不高。我们主要聊一聊这个“刀片电池”。这个刀片电池虽然名字和之前的一样，但实际上是专门针对混动平台进行修改过后的产品，这套刀片电池通过内部串联电芯的设计，在一节刀片电池内串联了6节软包卷绕式电芯，使得比亚迪可以针对旧款生产设备进行快速改造，满足DM-i混动车型的生产需要，同时，单节20V的设计，也使得低电池容量的混动电池包，可以有足够的电压来保证驱动效率。当然，刀片电池的本质还是磷酸铁锂电池，虽然稳定性很好，但是在低温环境下的耐用性一直以来都是问题，比亚迪给出的解决方案是“脉冲自加热”和“冷媒直冷”，这两个技术确实有点意思。依照比亚迪的说法，脉冲自加热是让电池控制器来控制电池在短时间内大功率充放电，从而让电池内部发热，以此来达到加热电池的效果，因为是自体加热，加热均匀性更好，而且发出的热量全部用于提高电池温度，比传统的先加热冷却液再加热电池包的方式，加热效率能提升10%以上，同时也满足高安全的要求。而冷媒直冷技术其实作用有点像冰箱，冷媒直接通入位于电池包上层的冷却板，然后冷却板直接冷却电芯，而之前我们常见的水冷系统，则是以液体作为传热介质，配以冷却液泵和热交换器的冷却方式，换言之这样的冷却方式“没有中间商赚差价”，使得冷却系统的换热效率和换热能力更高。当然，现在这些都还只是账面的数据，作为消费者我们其实更关心的，还是这套电池组在实际低温环境里的工作情况，只是目前上市的时间摆在这儿，想要知道具体表现，起码还得等到今年的冬天才能初见分晓。最后，我们来聊一聊，比亚迪为什么要做这套DM-i系统？我觉得主要原因有几点：第一，在2020年的时候，比亚迪全年的销量只有42万辆，这个销量数据第一眼看上去感觉还不错，但是相比于比亚迪在2018年52.07万辆和2019年46.14万辆的数据，实际上在近3年的时间里，比亚迪的销量持续走低。所以，面临这样的销售数据，加上国家对于新能源的补贴持续降低，比亚迪的股价又被不断抬高到现在这样的水平，导致比亚迪必须推出新的产品和技术，来维持股价和保证市值，以防企业出现财务危机。第二，之前无论是“DM-p系统”还是“542战略”，这两者其实本质上都是偏向于动力性，不是很符合所谓的节能减排的宗旨，而且对于家庭用车而言，之前的混动系统确实有些动力过剩，虽然比亚迪能够靠“DM-p系统”和“542战略”收货一票拥簇，但是过去的DM系统依旧存在换挡顿挫、部件布置不合理、成本较高等问题，所以，比亚迪也需要一款真正的、主打燃油经济性、节能环保的车型，而这就促使了DM-i系统的诞生。第三，目前整个汽车市场的行业趋势摆在这里，插电混动系统的根本是提升实用性，所以首要目标就是提升续航里程，其次就是要努力降低亏电状态下的油耗，当然，比亚迪成功的做到了，而且做的很好。归根结底来说，比亚迪这次弄的DM-i系统从技术上来说是没毛病的，而且是领先世界的水平，可以很自信的把所谓的“两田混动”踩在脚下，即便是把奔驰最新的那套M254发动机+48V ISG电机摆到比亚迪面前，比亚迪也可以冷笑一声：哼，奔驰也不过如此。秦PLUS DM-i有什么缺点？当然，这次的比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i并不是一台完美的车，我们虽然能看到这台车在动力系统上的优势和领先性，也能看到DM-i系统的牛X之处……但是，这台车在我看来，其实还是有一些小问题的。第一，诸如特斯拉、蔚来、小鹏等其他新能源品牌，消费者可以在订车后通过APP实时了解车辆的情况，比如什么时候出库，什么时候在路上，什么时候可以提车……可比亚迪这次依然还是走传统渠道，由线下经销商向厂家进货，然后进行车辆销售，虽然这样做可以保护自家经销商的利益，但是从新能源车的角度上来看，这样的做法确实有点“旧”了。第二，在金融政策方面，比亚迪耍了一点小聪明，最终在市场端执行的金融政策，并不是宣传当中的完全免息，而是只提供最高2500块的免息额度，也就是说，如果想做到无息贷款，就必须选择固定的首付比例和相应的贷款期数，才能做到完全免息，比如选择免息贷款2年，那么最多就只能贷31944块钱……简单来说，如果你想贷款年限拉长，那么贷款金额就变少，要想贷款金额增多，那么贷款周期就得短，反正不管怎么算，免息额度也就2500块钱。第三，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i这款车是溜背造型，而且底盘的电池也占用了一定的空间，所以后排的头部空间会显得不是很宽敞，同时中控的仪表盘集成到了一块屏幕上，其实本来这种设计只能说见仁见智，审美本身就是一个很主观的东西，只是这块屏幕的质感确实有些廉价，可能比亚迪有省成本的考虑，但是与其为了营造科技感去弄一个这块屏幕，还不如老老实实用机械仪表盘。第四，这也是最为关键的一点，秦PLUS DM-i这台车虽然全系都能免购置税，所以落地价会比同级别的燃油车或者其他混动车要低不少，但实际翻阅完配置单之后，我发现目前所发布的车辆配置，其实非常的不合理。首先，最低配的版本入门价只要10.58万，我们一般把这种车型称为“价格锚点”。简单来说，这就好比我们出去住酒店，发现一家酒店推出了300元/天的标准房，可能在衡量之后我会觉得有点贵，但与此同时，我发现这家酒店再往上还有500元/天和800元/天的房间，跟这个300/元的房间，主要差别就是房间内的设施不太一样，比如床大一点或者装修的好一点，那这时候我就会觉得这300/元的房间也能接受，而这就是价格锚点中的原理之一，通过设置对比价格和产品，来影响消费者对某一款产品最初价格的评估。但是，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i最低配的车型作为价格锚点，它在给配置的时候，其实并不算是真正意义上的丐中丐版，而正是因为这个最低配版本不够丐，所以反而让我有一种次低配不是很划算的感觉。因为11.98万元次低配车型，相比于最低配只是多出了一个天窗、胎压报警换成了胎压监测、行车电脑屏幕变成彩色的、多了个全液晶仪表盘、多了前排无线充电、多了主驾电动调节、多了一套语音识别控制系统、喇叭从最低配的4个变成6个、多了全车的车窗一键升降、外后视镜多了电动折叠和锁车自动折叠、多了一个副驾驶的化妆镜、多了一个后排中央扶手、多了后排出风口和温度分区控制、多了一个旋转屏……而且别忘了，虽然这个版本的轮毂从16寸变成了17寸，但是胎宽反而从225变成了215，我就搞不懂比亚迪怎么想的，配置更高的车型，为啥轮胎宽度还变窄了呢……所以仔细琢磨琢磨，这些东西让你多花1.4万元去买，你愿意吗？再往上看，就来到了12.98万的版本，这个版本其实也是一个锚点车型，因为这台车的纯电续航从55公里变成了120公里，电动机的功率也提升了一些，所以它的作用让我感觉就是突出顶配的性价比，同时告诉你这个多出的65公里续航，你需要多花多少钱。因为这个12.98万的版本，配置其实和10.58万的最低配差不多，多出来的无非就是一套17寸圈胎、一个电动天窗、彩色行车电脑、全液晶仪表盘、后排中央扶手、后排杯架、后排出风口、温度分区控制，以及中控那个能转的大屏。但是你会发现，相比于11.98万元的次低配，这个12.98万的次顶配车型，反而少了很多功能性配置，比如前排手机无线充电、主驾电动调节、语音识别控制系统、喇叭也变成了4个、全车一键升降车窗变成只有主驾驶一键升降……也就是说我在次低配的基础上多花了1万块钱的基础上，反而少了一堆功能性配置，换来的只是多出65公里的纯电续航。而到了14.58万元的顶配车型，比亚迪所有的功能性配置和主被动安全配置都给配齐了，假如你想要那些配置，那就得直接买顶配，以至于让我有一种“梦回法系车，顶配之下都是丐版”的感觉。或许比亚迪是为了追求更低的准入门槛，但给出的配置阶梯确实有点不合理，再不行开放选装也好啊，只能说希望比亚迪之后能调整一下配置。秦PLUS DM-i的竞争对手们那么，秦PLUS DM-i在市场上有哪些竞争对手，相比之下这台车的胜算又有多少呢？我先提炼了几个关于秦PLUS DM-i的关键词：10-15万价位，紧凑型轿车，插电式混合动力……放眼市面上的在售车辆，似乎并不能找到与之类似的车型，所以秦PLUS DM-i并没有非常直接的竞争对手，毕竟光是凭借价格这一点，就和同级别那些动辄裸车奔着15万去的轻混车型，以及补贴免税后依然近20万落地的插混车型，拉开整整一个身位了。实际上，在秦PLUS DM-i的价格区间，最多人选择的其实还是合资燃油车：轩逸、卡罗拉、朗逸……但由于秦PLUS DM-i这样的插混车享受新能源政策，免购置税之后的落地价可能会比上面这些车还要便宜。秦PLUS DM-i对比合资燃油车我们不去多说，我相信大多数人依然会选择后者，一是不用考虑充电的问题，毕竟很多人没有这样的条件；二是日产、丰田、大众这样品牌在主流消费者眼里更加“务实”，后期出手的保值率也会更高。当然，秦PLUS DM-i有几个“间接”的对手，就是卡罗拉双擎（13.58-15.98万）、雷凌双擎（13.38-15.28万）和凌派锐·混动（13.98-16.98万），这些都是属于轻混类别的车型。这类车型相比秦PLUS DM-i，优势是根本不用担心充电和充电桩的事情，只需像燃油车一样正常加油就可以发挥混动系统的全部实力，相当于“开袋即食”，不像插混一样需要“烹调”（充电）一下味道才会更香，同时也能实现远低于燃油车的油耗，虽然在续航上不像充满电的插混车那么夸张；再者，丰田和本田的轻混技术已经非常成熟，投放市场的时间也比DM-i系统要久，在品牌和时间的认知度上，或许也会有一定优势。而秦PLUS DM-i的优势在于，在有充电条件并且频繁充电的前提下，可以实现超低油耗与超高续航（官方给出的最高数据是超过1000公里），并且可以随便上新能源绿牌，在限行城市的限制更少（根据地区政策而定）。最重要的是，市面上那些轻混车型需要交购置税，尤其是定价更高的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎，实际落地价格甚至够你选择一些优惠巨大的中型车了，比如雪佛兰迈锐宝XL和别克君威的中低配，而秦PLUS DM-i作为插混车型免税，基本上在售价基础上再交个保险钱就可以开回家了，再加上10.58万的起售价，听起来还是挺香的。最后，秦PLUS DM-i在最佳状态下可以做到7.3-7.9秒的破百加速，虽然不像搭载DM-p系统的秦Pro那样跑到5.9秒，但也比接近9秒的凌派锐·混动，以及11秒开外的卡罗拉和雷凌双擎快多了。但是，秦PLUS DM-i的缺点也很明显。首先，之前提到的充电问题，秦PLUS DM-i看起来很美的数据，基本上都是在满电的最佳状态下测出来的，如果自己懒得经常充电甚至家里压根装不了充电桩，那么实际的使用体验，相比那些账面上的数据，多少会让你有落差感。再者，就是技术上的不确定性，新系统究竟怎么样还需要时间检验。同时，秦PLUS DM-i由于从B柱之后开始溜背，所以车身线条会侵占一部分后排头部空间，“凹造型”是有代价的，品牌的接受度肯定也不如丰田和本田。其实，合资品牌在同级别中也不是没有这样的插混车型，卡罗拉和雷凌都有双擎E+（补贴后18.98-21.28万、19.38-20.88万），别克也出了一款微蓝6插电混动（补贴后15.98-17.98万），先不说它们的有什么技术优势或者优惠到底有多大，光是高高在上的价格就足以将人吓跑，不过丰田的两款双擎E+目前在广东就像烧鹅一样火爆，虽然价格不低，但市场接受度确实不错，就是不知道秦PLUS DM-i在广东能不能凭借更低的价格，像肠粉一样深入人心。想买秦PLUS DM-i需要注意什么最后，聊几个大家非常关心的问题，那就是在市场销售端的情况，我在第一时间联系了熟悉的比亚迪销售小哥，了解了一下这车的销售情况：首先，关于很多人都在意的充电桩问题，55KM版本是不送的，但是厂家推出了优惠活动，现在2000元就可以买到3.3千瓦充电桩并且提供上门安装服务，而120KM版本则是除上海以外，在全国范围内都是送充电桩的，如果车主目前不具备安装充电桩的条件，那么这个机会可以给你保留2年。其次，秦PLUS DM-i暂时没有优惠，但是会有一些赠送，并且现在订车，可能需要1-2月才能提车。根据销售小哥的反馈，11.98万的55KM旗舰型是目前最好卖的，以白色和灰色为主，毕竟55KM版本的价格摆在这里，但更深层次的原因是因为10.58万的55KM尊贵型和12.98万的120KM尊贵型，目前都没有量产，未来应该会有一部分人选择这两款配置，前者有着更低的门槛，提供给预算不充裕但又希望用上插混的人，后者则是120KM纯电续航的低配，注重续航同时不在意配置的人也会去考虑。最后，就是贷款政策。我这里附上一张销售小哥给的表格，非常的直观，但是真的等你到店里去谈，还真不一定能谈到这张表格里的最佳方案。销售小哥说他们也没想到厂家这次的定价会这么低，所以实际政策相比表格会有所缩水，具体就看你的谈价功底了。总的来说，比亚迪这次的DM-i技术确实很厉害，应该说是达到了领先世界的技术水平，比那些打着新能源的幌子，没有任何核心技术，就是钻政策漏洞的某些新能源品牌要好太多了，这一点非常值得肯定和吹一吹，但是对于我们这种普通消费者而言，在买DM-i系列车型的时候要想明白几个问题。第一，车辆在每次保养的时候，都会多出一个电机养护，所以保养的总价会比之前比亚迪的燃油车贵出一百多块钱，而且保养周期比较绕，首保统一都是免费的，但官方给出的保养建议是，如果纯电行驶，建议3个月或5000公里保养，如果混动行驶，则是6个月或3500公里，之后如果依然是纯电行驶，建议是6个月或12000公里保养一次，混动则是6个月或7500公里保养一次……所以在使用的过程中，就容易让人疑惑，假如我一段时间混动行驶，一段时间纯电行驶，那我应该多久去保养呢？第二，秦PLUS DM-i整车质保6年15万公里，但仅限首任个人车主（非营运）的电池、电机、电控享受终身质保，但是非首任车主就享受不了，所以有可能二手车的折价比较大。第三，虽然目前秦PLUS DM-i收到的订单很多，但是车子的主销配置确实有些，跟卡罗拉/雷凌等车都没能明显拉开差距，甚至有的配置比他们还低一点，如果后期能追加选装，或者改款上市的时候来个“增配不加价”，那应该还是可以占据不小的市场份额，但是按现在的配置，想要持续火爆还是有点难度。在我看来，如果你真的想买秦PLUS DM-i，我建议还是先持币观望一段时间，反正现在下单也要排很久的队，不如等一等市场反馈，以及车辆在冬天的实际表现，到时候再做决定，说不定到时候还能有一些优惠呢。音频图文更新在订阅号： 百车全说每期抽三条留言，每人赠168元的“芥末绿”燃油添加剂一瓶点击订阅，每周三，周六更新会有提醒新听友可以搜索：百车全说2014，百车全说2015，百车全说2016，往期300多个小时的节目可供收听

Mr. David Aylor from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) joins Scott Brown to discuss vehicle active safety systems and how they are assessed at IIHS. The two discuss current safety systems, their effectiveness, and expand on future technologies coming to the market. The two also discuss how these systems are affecting service, and when we will likely see Level 5 autonomous vehicles on the road. Recalls: 20V-766 & 20V-768 - Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2020 Legacy and Outback vehicles equipped with "high" grade and "mid" grade multimedia navigation. The August 2020 over-the-air software update may have timed out without completing the installation, corrupting the data, and causing the rearview display to shutoff intermittently. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility." The intermittent loss of the rearview image reduces the driver's visibility and increases the risk of crash. Subaru will notify owners, and dealers will reprogram the software and, if necessary, replace the Cockpit Control Module, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin January 22, 2021. Owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru's number for this recall is WRH-20. Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2002-2006 CR-V vehicles. Moisture may enter the driver side power window master switch, causing the switch to fail or melt. If the switch fails, it could overheat and smoke, increasing the risk of a fire. Honda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the power window master switch and inspect the wiring harness for damage, replacing it if necessary, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin January 18, 2021. Owners may contact Honda customer service at 1-888-234-2138. Honda's number for this recall is P9D. Case Study: Bernie Thompson from Automotive Test Solutions posted to Diagnostic Network a case study video that covers the diagnostics he used to surface the cause of persistence DTC P0339 and an extended crank in a 2018 Chrysler 300 with the infamous 3.6L “ERB” engine.Bernie does an excellent job of walking us through the diagnostic process and how he used the oscilloscope to identify a mechanical problem with the crankshaft reluctor. Case Study link. Industry Update: The 2021 Virtually Vision Training & Expo is taking place March 2-4 and March 9-11. Visit https://VISIONKC.COM for more information. PTEN, MotorAge, ABRN, and VehicleServicePros.com will be presenting the Vehicle Repair Virtual Training Summit starting Wednesday, January 20, offering on-demand access to 40+ training courses for 45-days at one low price. Visit https://vehicleservicepros.com/virtualtrainingsummit to register. This episode is sponsored in part by Launch Tech USA. Launch Tech USA is a leading diagnostic manufacturer, consistently releasing scan tools that keep pace with OEM diagnostic requirements. Focusing on accuracy, reliability and usability, Launch Tech diagnostic tools pinpoint vehicle issues and support definitive and accurate repair processes. From its FCA-approved X-431 Pro Line Scan Tool to DIY scan tools and high-level electrical diagnostic tools like the O2 Four Channel Oscilloscope and ADAS Intelligent Solutions, Launch Tech is committed to providing technicians with efficient and quality diagnostic tools.

Mr. Donny Seyfer joins Scott Brown to provide an update on the National Automotive Service Task Force's (NASTF) new website, the new Service Information Request (SIR) system, vehicle security professional resources, and upcoming features for NASTF members. Recalls: 20V-746 & 20V-759 - Hyundai is recalling approximately 130,000 vehicles due to a potential failure of a connecting rod bearing that could result in a catastrophic event. If a connecting rod were to break, it could breach the engine block leading to a loss of propulsion and a potential vehicle fire. Nissan is recalling approximately 7,500 2020 Nissan Titans. These vehicles are subject to a short circuit within part of the engine wiring harness due to a harness assembly error. The short is internal to the wiring harness where grounded shielding within the harness could saw its way into another circuit. Case Study: Bob from Bob Powell’s Auto Repair out of East Longmeadow, Massachusetts posted to Diagnostic Network about how to perform a Manual Relearn on Chrysler and Jeep APP sensors when the scan tool fails to successfully perform this process. He provided two great examples of how crucial this step is in successfully repairing vehicles that have undergone APP or throttle actuator service. Case Study link. Industry Update: PTEN, MotorAge, ABRN, and VehicleServicePros.com will be presenting the Vehicle Repair Virtual Training Summit starting Wednesday, January 20, offering on-demand access to 40+ training courses for 45-days at one low price. Visit vehicleservicepros.com/virtualtrainingsummit to register. The 2021 Virtually Vision Training & Expo is taking place March 2-4 and March 9-11. Visit VISIONKC.COM for more information. VehicleServicePros.com is home to Torque Factor, and Professional Tool and Equipment News, Professional Distributor, and Fleet Maintenance magazines. Have a topic or question you’d like discussed on a future episode? Email us at: podcast@vehicleservicepros.com.

This episode’s featured guest is Bob Pattengale, the technical systems manager at OPUS IVS. Bob has been involved with training for most of his professional career and has purposely charged himself with staying on top of the latest technology. He recently joined the OPUS IVS team after a lengthy run with Bosch serving in their technical training department. In his current role, he’s tasked with managing ADAS support for their customers. Bob and I have been colleagues for well over a decade and He recently dropped by my shop in Southern California where we sat down for a discussion on Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) service. Recalls: 20V-682, 20E-026, & 20E-085 - There are a significant number of in-tank electric fuel pumps in the marketplace with potential problems. One of these recalls was first surfaced in episode 2 last year with Toyota/Lexus under recall 20V-012 potentially involving just under 700,000 vehicles. In June of 2020, Denso International issued an equipment recall potentially involving 2.1M parts under recall # 20E-026 In November of 2020, two extension recalls were issued to both of these recalls. According to those numbers, there are potentially 4.3M fuel pumps with a defect. All three Safety Recall Reports are related to Denso Fuel Pumps. Case Study: Justin, a mobile technician in Utah, discusses an issue with a 2001 Dodge 1500's P0031 code, which presents as a front O2 sensor heater failure. He explains how he was able to seek out the correct calibration by looking up the VIN and programming the PCM. Case Study link. Industry Update: PTEN, MotorAge, ABRN, and VehicleServicePros.com will be presenting the Vehicle Repair Virtual Training Summit starting Wednesday, January 20, offering on-demand access to 40+ training courses for 45-days at one low price. Visit vehicleservicepros.com/virtualtrainingsummit to register. The 2021 Virtually Vision Training & Expo is taking place March 2-4 and March 9-11. Visit VISIONKC.COM for more information. VehicleServicePros.com is home to Torque Factor, and Professional Tool and Equipment News, Professional Distributor, and Fleet Maintenance magazines. Have a topic or question you’d like discussed on a future episode? Email us at: podcast@vehicleservicepros.com.

Primeira Leitura (1Jo 2,18-21) São Silvestre, rogai por nós. Leitura da Primeira Carta de São João. 18Filhinhos, esta é a última hora. Ouvistes dizer que o Anticristo virá. Com efeito, muitos anticristos já apareceram. Por isso, sabemos que chegou a última hora. 19Eles saíram do nosso meio, mas não eram dos nossos, pois se fossem realmente dos nossos, teriam permanecido conosco. Mas era necessário ficar claro que nem todos são dos nossos. 20Vós já recebestes a unção do Santo, e todos tendes conhecimento. 21Se eu vos escrevi, não é porque ignorais a verdade, mas porque a conheceis, e porque nenhuma mentira provém da verdade. - Palavra do Senhor. Evangelho (Jo 1,1-18) 1No princípio era a Palavra, e a Palavra estava com Deus; e a Palavra era Deus. 2No princípio, estava ela com Deus. 3Tudo foi feito por ela e sem ela nada se fez de tudo que foi feito. 4Nela estava a vida, e a vida era a luz dos homens. 5E a luz brilha nas trevas, e as trevas não conseguiram dominá-la. 6Surgiu um homem enviado por Deus; seu nome era João. 7Ele veio como testemunha, para dar testemunho da luz, para que todos chegassem à fé por meio dele. 8Ele não era a luz, mas veio para dar testemunho da luz: 9daquele que era a luz de verdade, que, vindo ao mundo, ilumina todo ser humano. 10A Palavra estava no mundo – e o mundo foi feito por meio dela – mas o mundo não quis conhecê-la. 11Veio para o que era seu, e os seus não a acolheram. 12Mas, a todos que a receberam, deu-lhes capacidade de se tornar filhos de Deus, isto é, aos que acreditam em seu nome, 13pois estes não nasceram do sangue, nem da vontade da carne, nem da vontade do varão, mas de Deus mesmo. 14E a Palavra se fez carne e habitou entre nós. E nós contemplamos a sua glória, glória que recebe do Pai como Filho unigênito, cheio de graça e de verdade. 15Dele, João dá testemunho, clamando: “Este é aquele de quem eu disse: O que vem depois de mim passou à minha frente, porque ele existia antes de mim”. 16De sua plenitude todos nós recebemos graça por graça. 17Pois por meio de Moisés foi dada a Lei, mas a graça e a verdade nos chegaram através de Jesus Cristo. 18A Deus, ninguém jamais viu. Mas o Unigênito de Deus, que está na intimidade do Pai, ele no-lo deu a conhecer. — Palavra da Salvação. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/pe-jose-vicente/message

This episode’s featured guest is a great friend and long-time colleague: Mark Warren. Mark is a training manager at the Worldpac Technical Institute. Scott Brown takes part in a wide-ranging discussion of topics with Mark spanning technology, education, training during COVID-19, and the power of networking. The pair also travel through the past and pay tribute to an incredible inventor, instructor, and an awesome human being: Mr. Mac VandenBrink. Mac recently passed away, but had a significant impact on the automotive trade. His accomplishments in the industry are discussed during the show. Recalls: 20V-489 - 2020 Corvette Trunk Release and BCM Reprogram. 20V-475 FCA Vehicles - 3.0L Diesel Engine CKP signal lost - reprogram controller. Case Study: Michael, an owner/technician in Clinton, Utah, shares a diagnostic quandary he experienced with a 2003 Chevrolet Tahoe. The vehicle was unable to be reprogrammed due to a server error. Michael recounted how he uses the vehicle’s built-in network breakout access point to bypass misbehaving network devices to complete the necessary programming operations. Industry Update: Another casualty of the COVID-19 pandemic: Industry Week in Las Vegas will not take place in person in 2020. AAPEX, along with SEMA, is going virtual during the 1st week of November. Visit AAPEXSHOW.COM and/or sema360.com for more information. A word from this program’s sponsor, Gray Manufacturing: Gray Manufacturing’s position as a market leader of professional shop and lifting equipment comes from the innovation and quality we demand from our American-made products. We’re still open, and our vertically-integrated manufacturing is here to support your team as you support the trucking industry during this critical time. Call us at 800-821-7320 or visit GrayUSA.com today. VehicleServicePros.com is home to Torque Factor, and Professional Tool and Equipment News, Professional Distributor, and Fleet Maintenance magazines. Have a topic or question you’d like discussed on a future episode? Email us at: podcast@vehicleservicepros.com.

Primeira Leitura (Ef 2,12-22) Leitura da Carta de São Paulo aos Efésios. Irmãos, 12naquele tempo, éreis sem Messias, privados de cidadania em Israel, estranhos às alianças da promessa, sem esperança e sem Deus no mundo. 13Mas, agora, em Jesus Cristo, vós que outrora estáveis longe, vos tornastes próximos, pelo sangue de Cristo. 14Ele, de fato, é a nossa paz: do que era dividido, ele fez uma unidade. Em sua carne ele destruiu o muro de separação: a inimizade. 15Ele aboliu a Lei com seus mandamentos e decretos. Ele quis, assim, a partir do judeu e do pagão, criar em si um só homem novo, estabelecendo a paz. 16Quis reconciliá-los com Deus, ambos em um só corpo, por meio da cruz; assim ele destruiu em si mesmo a inimizade. 17Ele veio anunciar a paz a vós que estáveis longe, e a paz aos que estavam próximos. 18É graças a ele que uns e outros, em um só Espírito, temos acesso junto ao Pai. 19Assim, já não sois mais estrangeiros nem migrantes, mas concidadãos dos santos. Sois da família de Deus. 20Vós fostes integrados no edifício que tem como fundamento os apóstolos e os profetas, e o próprio Jesus Cristo como pedra principal. 21É nele que toda a construção se ajusta e se eleva para formar um templo santo no Senhor. 22E vós também sois integrados nesta construção, para vos tornardes morada de Deus pelo Espírito. - Palavra do Senhor. - Graças a Deus. Salmo Responsorial (Sl 84) — O Senhor anunciará a paz para o seu povo. — O Senhor anunciará a paz para o seu povo. — Quero ouvir o que o Senhor irá falar: é a paz que ele vai anunciar; está perto a salvação dos que o temem, e a glória habitará em nossa terra. — A verdade e o amor se encontrarão, a justiça e a paz se abraçarão; da terra brotará a fidelidade, e a justiça olhará dos altos céus. — O Senhor nos dará tudo o que é bom, e a nossa terra nos dará suas colheitas; a justiça andará na sua frente e a salvação há de seguir os passos seus. Evangelho (Lc 12,35-38) — O Senhor esteja convosco. — Ele está no meio de nós. — PROCLAMAÇÃO do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo + segundo Lucas. — Glória a vós, Senhor. Naquele tempo, disse Jesus aos seus discípulos: 35Que vossos rins estejam cingidos e as lâmpadas acesas. 36Sede como homens que estão esperando seu senhor voltar de uma festa de casamento, para lhe abrirem, imediatamente, a porta, logo que ele chegar e bater. 37Felizes os empregados que o senhor encontrar acordados quando chegar. Em verdade, eu vos digo: Ele mesmo vai cingir-se, fazê-los sentar-se à mesa e, passando, os servirá. 38E caso ele chegue à meia-noite ou às três da madrugada, felizes serão, se assim os encontrar! — Palavra da Salvação. — Glória a vós, Senhor. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/cassiordl/message

MakerX go anywhere creative tools. Wait until you see, feel and design with this incredible first step of a brand new beginning. Reports show that crafting at home has risen 300%. Choosing the right product is just the start. Tom's special guest is Lauren Gomez. When she says, “Go anywhere.” She means it. To power your tool and products you'll need the MAKERX Hub and a 20V Power Share™ battery. The Hub attaches to a 20V Power Share™ battery to power every tool in the MAKERX system. The same battery that powers the MAKERX system can be used on any 20V or 40V garden or power tool in the Power Share™ platform.

2020 年 7 月 15 日，中国，深圳——业界领先的 OPPO VOOC 闪充技术，面向 5G 时代全面升级。在刚刚召开的“不止于快—— OPPO 新一代超级闪充发布会”上，OPPO 正式发布 125W 超级闪充和 65W AirVOOC 技术，双双刷新有线无线充电功率纪录。同时 OPPO 还首次发布了超小便携的 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 min 充电器，从超高功率的有线、无线充电到更加便携兼容的充电器，OPPO 闪充实现更加长足和更加多元的发展。125W 超级闪充在手机温度 ≤40℃ 的前提下，实现了 20 分钟充满等效 4000mAh 电池能量的手机，采用并联三电荷泵，多极耳双 6C 电芯，配合十颗新增温度传感器的严苛温控，保障高速充电安全不烫手。65W AirVOOC 通过超高功率让无线闪充也开始成为主流的充电方式，采用首创的隔离型电荷泵技术，充分保障高功率无线充电安全；首次面世的 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 mini 充电器，彻底革新了传统充电器架构，以其创纪录的轻薄便携开辟大功率充电器小型化、便携化新方向，同时兼容主流第三方充电协议，未来将让更多用户有机会体验到 VOOC 闪充的高效便捷。“5G 时代，不管是硬件规格的提升还是应用场景的丰富，都让手机的功耗变得越来越大，但是电池的容量不可能无限量的增加。所以，5G 时代的超级闪充效率必须继续提高”，OPPO VOOC 闪充首席科学家张加亮表示，“OPPO 在闪充领域的追求绝对不满足于快。我们持续探索充电领域新的可能性，推出更多像脉冲充电这样能引领行业发展的革新技术；我们也会更积极参与甚至主导行业标准制定，持续普及直充技术体系。”125W 超级闪充：超快不烫手高功率充电不能以牺牲温控体验为前提，125W 超级闪充不仅 5 分钟即可将等效 4000mAh 电池能量的手机充至 41%，20 分钟完全充满，更将熄屏待机充电时温度严格控制在 40℃ 以下，让闪充始终保持高效、安全不发烫。同时适配器更新为 Type-C 接口输出，全面兼容 SuperVOOC 和 VOOC 协议，支持 125W PPS、65W PD、36W QC 等行业通用快充协议，是当前业内最为先进的快速充电技术。在电池端，125W 超级闪充将 3C 电芯升级到 6C 电芯，极耳中置 （MMT） 升级为多极耳 （MTW） 技术，将电荷的运动路径成倍的缩短，电芯阻抗进一步降低，允许输入高达 12.5A 的大电流。在输入端，125W 超级闪充采用转换效率高 98% 的并联三电荷泵方案，适配器输出的 20V 6.25A 经过三电荷泵降压转换成 10V 12.5A 进入电池，每个电荷泵只需转换 20V 2.1A 大约 42W 左右的功率，有效地避免了大电流造成的电荷泵过载、过热。125W 超级闪充熄屏待机充电时温度严格控制在 40℃ 以下，继承了 VOOC 的技术框架，适配器和手机端双向通讯机制可以实时调节电压电流以控制发热。在原有的 4 颗温度传感器基础上，125W 超级闪充新增了 10 颗温度传感器，分布在电池极耳、电池主板 BTB 和 USB 接口，任何温度异常都能第一时间反馈给手机和适配器。在 VOOC 技术平台五重安全防护的基础上，数据线也导入了 E-marker 加密，再加上 OPPO 独有的 128 位加密算法，全方位保障充电安全。65W AirVOOC：无线实力全开相比有线充电，无线闪充可以实现随放随闪充，65W AirVOOC 30 分钟即可充满一部等效 4000 mAh 电池能量的手机，通过比肩商用最快有线 65W 闪充的速度，将带来更加碎片化、无感化的充电体验，无线充电不再是补充，开始成为主流的充电方式。65W AirVOOC 采用双发送、双接收的双无线充电引擎架构，将无线充电功率的大幅提升，从发射到接收的效率更高达 88%，除双线圈外，OPPO 也在同步验证 65W 单线圈方案。高功率无线充电，安全问题尤为重要，65W AirVOOC 采用 OPPO 首创的隔离型电荷泵技术，有效隔离高压，同时 65W AirVOOC 概念底座引入了主动式半导体散热方案，实现不超过 40℃ 的机身温度。50W 、110W 超闪 mini 充电器器：便携更兼容OPPO 首次推出 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 mini 充电器，在保证高效充电的基础之上，尤其以极致轻薄的机身带来更加便携的使用体验。50W 超闪饼干充电器首创跑道式超薄外形，大面积应用多弧度曲线设计，整体如鹅卵石般圆润精致，厚度仅 10.5mm ，配合折叠插脚设计，轻松适应日常收纳携带，可轻松放置于衬衫、牛仔裤口袋，超小无负担。50W 超闪饼干充电器兼容 SuperVOOC 和 VOOC 闪充，支持 27W PD、18W QC 和 50W PPS 等行业通用快充协议，可为手机、平板电脑电脑等设备进行快充。凭借创新性的外观、精密的硬件堆叠和先进底层技术架构，OPPO 50W 超闪饼干充电器打破长久以来充电器设计范式，开辟手机快充技术发展新方向。高功率适配其走向小型化必须突破传统方案，传统充电器需要依靠内置的电解电容储能，以实现稳定的功率输出，但伴随功率提高，电解电容体积需要相应增大，加之普遍较厚的传统变压器，造成传统方案下的高功率充电器体积居高不下。针对电解电容体积问题，OPPO 闪充团队设计了新一代革命性技术架构：无电解电容设计，并全行业首次引入体积更小的航空级器件—钳位二极管，吸收高达 250KW 的浪涌冲击，让充电器安全的支持全电网电压。而在取消了电解电容之后，充电器输入到手机的电流就是 100 赫兹的脉冲直流电，为此，50W 超闪饼干充电器采用全新充电技术——脉冲充电。相比于传统的充电方式，脉冲充电由于存在极短时的充电间隙，电池的极化反应就会被消除，电池的损耗更小、温度变化也更小。针对传统变压器体积问题，50W 超闪饼干充电器从常规变压器升级到高频平板变压器，纵向空间减小了50%。引入氮化镓高频开关，使变压器单次储能需求变小，进而减小变压器体积，OPPO 自研的 ACF（Active Clamp Flyback）控制架构实现零电压 （ZVS） 零电流 （ZCS） 开关，开关损耗无限接近0¹。在 50W 超闪饼干充电器基础上，110W 超闪 mini 充电器通过开创性的双级架构实现高效率电源转换和温升控制，以创新性的叠层板堆叠和极致结构壳料设计，将厚度同样控制在了 12mm。110W 超闪 mini 充电器除了全面兼容 SuperVOOC、VOOC，还支持 110W PPS、65W PD、36W QC，涵盖了市面上主流笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机的快充协议。高效、安全、兼容、便携，是 OPPO 闪充面向 5G 时代新的关键词，全面升级后的闪充，拥有更趋完美的充电方案和更加理想的充电体验，也是 OPPO 数年来深耕闪充技术的的积累与沉淀。截至 2020 年 4 月，OPPO 在快充领域的全球专利全球申请超过 2700 件，并通过 30 款以上搭载 VOOC 闪充技术的手机产品，让全球超过 1.57 亿用户领略到了极速闪充的魅力。兼具速度与温控体验的 125W 超级闪充，与更具实用意义的高功率无线充电 65W AirVOOC，形成充电场景的强势互补；而且 OPPO 超级闪充不止于手机，大功率超小型充电器技术也将让闪充应用更加多元更加广泛。OPPO 闪充平台面向 5G 时代完成首次全方位大升级，实现更全场景的充电解决方案，将会进一步夯实手机快充领域技术领先地位，也为未来“万物皆可闪充”的发展带来更多想象空间。OPPO 在充电领域的追求始终不止于快，伴随着更多如同隔离型电荷泵、钳位二极管、脉冲充电等引领行业发展的技术创新，和包括电池的循环寿命和安全等在内的基础保障， OPPO 持续探索充电领域更多的可能性。同时，OPPO 将会积极参与甚至主导行业标准制定，持续普及直充技术体系。

2020 年 7 月 15 日，中国，深圳——业界领先的 OPPO VOOC 闪充技术，面向 5G 时代全面升级。在刚刚召开的“不止于快—— OPPO 新一代超级闪充发布会”上，OPPO 正式发布 125W 超级闪充和 65W AirVOOC 技术，双双刷新有线无线充电功率纪录。同时 OPPO 还首次发布了超小便携的 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 min 充电器，从超高功率的有线、无线充电到更加便携兼容的充电器，OPPO 闪充实现更加长足和更加多元的发展。125W 超级闪充在手机温度 ≤40℃ 的前提下，实现了 20 分钟充满等效 4000mAh 电池能量的手机，采用并联三电荷泵，多极耳双 6C 电芯，配合十颗新增温度传感器的严苛温控，保障高速充电安全不烫手。65W AirVOOC 通过超高功率让无线闪充也开始成为主流的充电方式，采用首创的隔离型电荷泵技术，充分保障高功率无线充电安全；首次面世的 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 mini 充电器，彻底革新了传统充电器架构，以其创纪录的轻薄便携开辟大功率充电器小型化、便携化新方向，同时兼容主流第三方充电协议，未来将让更多用户有机会体验到 VOOC 闪充的高效便捷。“5G 时代，不管是硬件规格的提升还是应用场景的丰富，都让手机的功耗变得越来越大，但是电池的容量不可能无限量的增加。所以，5G 时代的超级闪充效率必须继续提高”，OPPO VOOC 闪充首席科学家张加亮表示，“OPPO 在闪充领域的追求绝对不满足于快。我们持续探索充电领域新的可能性，推出更多像脉冲充电这样能引领行业发展的革新技术；我们也会更积极参与甚至主导行业标准制定，持续普及直充技术体系。”125W 超级闪充：超快不烫手高功率充电不能以牺牲温控体验为前提，125W 超级闪充不仅 5 分钟即可将等效 4000mAh 电池能量的手机充至 41%，20 分钟完全充满，更将熄屏待机充电时温度严格控制在 40℃ 以下，让闪充始终保持高效、安全不发烫。同时适配器更新为 Type-C 接口输出，全面兼容 SuperVOOC 和 VOOC 协议，支持 125W PPS、65W PD、36W QC 等行业通用快充协议，是当前业内最为先进的快速充电技术。在电池端，125W 超级闪充将 3C 电芯升级到 6C 电芯，极耳中置 （MMT） 升级为多极耳 （MTW） 技术，将电荷的运动路径成倍的缩短，电芯阻抗进一步降低，允许输入高达 12.5A 的大电流。在输入端，125W 超级闪充采用转换效率高 98% 的并联三电荷泵方案，适配器输出的 20V 6.25A 经过三电荷泵降压转换成 10V 12.5A 进入电池，每个电荷泵只需转换 20V 2.1A 大约 42W 左右的功率，有效地避免了大电流造成的电荷泵过载、过热。125W 超级闪充熄屏待机充电时温度严格控制在 40℃ 以下，继承了 VOOC 的技术框架，适配器和手机端双向通讯机制可以实时调节电压电流以控制发热。在原有的 4 颗温度传感器基础上，125W 超级闪充新增了 10 颗温度传感器，分布在电池极耳、电池主板 BTB 和 USB 接口，任何温度异常都能第一时间反馈给手机和适配器。在 VOOC 技术平台五重安全防护的基础上，数据线也导入了 E-marker 加密，再加上 OPPO 独有的 128 位加密算法，全方位保障充电安全。65W AirVOOC：无线实力全开相比有线充电，无线闪充可以实现随放随闪充，65W AirVOOC 30 分钟即可充满一部等效 4000 mAh 电池能量的手机，通过比肩商用最快有线 65W 闪充的速度，将带来更加碎片化、无感化的充电体验，无线充电不再是补充，开始成为主流的充电方式。65W AirVOOC 采用双发送、双接收的双无线充电引擎架构，将无线充电功率的大幅提升，从发射到接收的效率更高达 88%，除双线圈外，OPPO 也在同步验证 65W 单线圈方案。高功率无线充电，安全问题尤为重要，65W AirVOOC 采用 OPPO 首创的隔离型电荷泵技术，有效隔离高压，同时 65W AirVOOC 概念底座引入了主动式半导体散热方案，实现不超过 40℃ 的机身温度。50W 、110W 超闪 mini 充电器器：便携更兼容OPPO 首次推出 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 mini 充电器，在保证高效充电的基础之上，尤其以极致轻薄的机身带来更加便携的使用体验。50W 超闪饼干充电器首创跑道式超薄外形，大面积应用多弧度曲线设计，整体如鹅卵石般圆润精致，厚度仅 10.5mm ，配合折叠插脚设计，轻松适应日常收纳携带，可轻松放置于衬衫、牛仔裤口袋，超小无负担。50W 超闪饼干充电器兼容 SuperVOOC 和 VOOC 闪充，支持 27W PD、18W QC 和 50W PPS 等行业通用快充协议，可为手机、平板电脑电脑等设备进行快充。凭借创新性的外观、精密的硬件堆叠和先进底层技术架构，OPPO 50W 超闪饼干充电器打破长久以来充电器设计范式，开辟手机快充技术发展新方向。高功率适配其走向小型化必须突破传统方案，传统充电器需要依靠内置的电解电容储能，以实现稳定的功率输出，但伴随功率提高，电解电容体积需要相应增大，加之普遍较厚的传统变压器，造成传统方案下的高功率充电器体积居高不下。针对电解电容体积问题，OPPO 闪充团队设计了新一代革命性技术架构：无电解电容设计，并全行业首次引入体积更小的航空级器件—钳位二极管，吸收高达 250KW 的浪涌冲击，让充电器安全的支持全电网电压。而在取消了电解电容之后，充电器输入到手机的电流就是 100 赫兹的脉冲直流电，为此，50W 超闪饼干充电器采用全新充电技术——脉冲充电。相比于传统的充电方式，脉冲充电由于存在极短时的充电间隙，电池的极化反应就会被消除，电池的损耗更小、温度变化也更小。针对传统变压器体积问题，50W 超闪饼干充电器从常规变压器升级到高频平板变压器，纵向空间减小了50%。引入氮化镓高频开关，使变压器单次储能需求变小，进而减小变压器体积，OPPO 自研的 ACF（Active Clamp Flyback）控制架构实现零电压 （ZVS） 零电流 （ZCS） 开关，开关损耗无限接近0¹。在 50W 超闪饼干充电器基础上，110W 超闪 mini 充电器通过开创性的双级架构实现高效率电源转换和温升控制，以创新性的叠层板堆叠和极致结构壳料设计，将厚度同样控制在了 12mm。110W 超闪 mini 充电器除了全面兼容 SuperVOOC、VOOC，还支持 110W PPS、65W PD、36W QC，涵盖了市面上主流笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机的快充协议。高效、安全、兼容、便携，是 OPPO 闪充面向 5G 时代新的关键词，全面升级后的闪充，拥有更趋完美的充电方案和更加理想的充电体验，也是 OPPO 数年来深耕闪充技术的的积累与沉淀。截至 2020 年 4 月，OPPO 在快充领域的全球专利全球申请超过 2700 件，并通过 30 款以上搭载 VOOC 闪充技术的手机产品，让全球超过 1.57 亿用户领略到了极速闪充的魅力。兼具速度与温控体验的 125W 超级闪充，与更具实用意义的高功率无线充电 65W AirVOOC，形成充电场景的强势互补；而且 OPPO 超级闪充不止于手机，大功率超小型充电器技术也将让闪充应用更加多元更加广泛。OPPO 闪充平台面向 5G 时代完成首次全方位大升级，实现更全场景的充电解决方案，将会进一步夯实手机快充领域技术领先地位，也为未来“万物皆可闪充”的发展带来更多想象空间。OPPO 在充电领域的追求始终不止于快，伴随着更多如同隔离型电荷泵、钳位二极管、脉冲充电等引领行业发展的技术创新，和包括电池的循环寿命和安全等在内的基础保障， OPPO 持续探索充电领域更多的可能性。同时，OPPO 将会积极参与甚至主导行业标准制定，持续普及直充技术体系。

2020 年 7 月 15 日，中国，深圳——业界领先的 OPPO VOOC 闪充技术，面向 5G 时代全面升级。在刚刚召开的“不止于快—— OPPO 新一代超级闪充发布会”上，OPPO 正式发布 125W 超级闪充和 65W AirVOOC 技术，双双刷新有线无线充电功率纪录。同时 OPPO 还首次发布了超小便携的 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 min 充电器，从超高功率的有线、无线充电到更加便携兼容的充电器，OPPO 闪充实现更加长足和更加多元的发展。125W 超级闪充在手机温度 ≤40℃ 的前提下，实现了 20 分钟充满等效 4000mAh 电池能量的手机，采用并联三电荷泵，多极耳双 6C 电芯，配合十颗新增温度传感器的严苛温控，保障高速充电安全不烫手。65W AirVOOC 通过超高功率让无线闪充也开始成为主流的充电方式，采用首创的隔离型电荷泵技术，充分保障高功率无线充电安全；首次面世的 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 mini 充电器，彻底革新了传统充电器架构，以其创纪录的轻薄便携开辟大功率充电器小型化、便携化新方向，同时兼容主流第三方充电协议，未来将让更多用户有机会体验到 VOOC 闪充的高效便捷。“5G 时代，不管是硬件规格的提升还是应用场景的丰富，都让手机的功耗变得越来越大，但是电池的容量不可能无限量的增加。所以，5G 时代的超级闪充效率必须继续提高”，OPPO VOOC 闪充首席科学家张加亮表示，“OPPO 在闪充领域的追求绝对不满足于快。我们持续探索充电领域新的可能性，推出更多像脉冲充电这样能引领行业发展的革新技术；我们也会更积极参与甚至主导行业标准制定，持续普及直充技术体系。”125W 超级闪充：超快不烫手高功率充电不能以牺牲温控体验为前提，125W 超级闪充不仅 5 分钟即可将等效 4000mAh 电池能量的手机充至 41%，20 分钟完全充满，更将熄屏待机充电时温度严格控制在 40℃ 以下，让闪充始终保持高效、安全不发烫。同时适配器更新为 Type-C 接口输出，全面兼容 SuperVOOC 和 VOOC 协议，支持 125W PPS、65W PD、36W QC 等行业通用快充协议，是当前业内最为先进的快速充电技术。在电池端，125W 超级闪充将 3C 电芯升级到 6C 电芯，极耳中置 （MMT） 升级为多极耳 （MTW） 技术，将电荷的运动路径成倍的缩短，电芯阻抗进一步降低，允许输入高达 12.5A 的大电流。在输入端，125W 超级闪充采用转换效率高 98% 的并联三电荷泵方案，适配器输出的 20V 6.25A 经过三电荷泵降压转换成 10V 12.5A 进入电池，每个电荷泵只需转换 20V 2.1A 大约 42W 左右的功率，有效地避免了大电流造成的电荷泵过载、过热。125W 超级闪充熄屏待机充电时温度严格控制在 40℃ 以下，继承了 VOOC 的技术框架，适配器和手机端双向通讯机制可以实时调节电压电流以控制发热。在原有的 4 颗温度传感器基础上，125W 超级闪充新增了 10 颗温度传感器，分布在电池极耳、电池主板 BTB 和 USB 接口，任何温度异常都能第一时间反馈给手机和适配器。在 VOOC 技术平台五重安全防护的基础上，数据线也导入了 E-marker 加密，再加上 OPPO 独有的 128 位加密算法，全方位保障充电安全。65W AirVOOC：无线实力全开相比有线充电，无线闪充可以实现随放随闪充，65W AirVOOC 30 分钟即可充满一部等效 4000 mAh 电池能量的手机，通过比肩商用最快有线 65W 闪充的速度，将带来更加碎片化、无感化的充电体验，无线充电不再是补充，开始成为主流的充电方式。65W AirVOOC 采用双发送、双接收的双无线充电引擎架构，将无线充电功率的大幅提升，从发射到接收的效率更高达 88%，除双线圈外，OPPO 也在同步验证 65W 单线圈方案。高功率无线充电，安全问题尤为重要，65W AirVOOC 采用 OPPO 首创的隔离型电荷泵技术，有效隔离高压，同时 65W AirVOOC 概念底座引入了主动式半导体散热方案，实现不超过 40℃ 的机身温度。50W 、110W 超闪 mini 充电器器：便携更兼容OPPO 首次推出 50W 超闪饼干充电器、110W 超闪 mini 充电器，在保证高效充电的基础之上，尤其以极致轻薄的机身带来更加便携的使用体验。50W 超闪饼干充电器首创跑道式超薄外形，大面积应用多弧度曲线设计，整体如鹅卵石般圆润精致，厚度仅 10.5mm ，配合折叠插脚设计，轻松适应日常收纳携带，可轻松放置于衬衫、牛仔裤口袋，超小无负担。50W 超闪饼干充电器兼容 SuperVOOC 和 VOOC 闪充，支持 27W PD、18W QC 和 50W PPS 等行业通用快充协议，可为手机、平板电脑电脑等设备进行快充。凭借创新性的外观、精密的硬件堆叠和先进底层技术架构，OPPO 50W 超闪饼干充电器打破长久以来充电器设计范式，开辟手机快充技术发展新方向。高功率适配其走向小型化必须突破传统方案，传统充电器需要依靠内置的电解电容储能，以实现稳定的功率输出，但伴随功率提高，电解电容体积需要相应增大，加之普遍较厚的传统变压器，造成传统方案下的高功率充电器体积居高不下。针对电解电容体积问题，OPPO 闪充团队设计了新一代革命性技术架构：无电解电容设计，并全行业首次引入体积更小的航空级器件—钳位二极管，吸收高达 250KW 的浪涌冲击，让充电器安全的支持全电网电压。而在取消了电解电容之后，充电器输入到手机的电流就是 100 赫兹的脉冲直流电，为此，50W 超闪饼干充电器采用全新充电技术——脉冲充电。相比于传统的充电方式，脉冲充电由于存在极短时的充电间隙，电池的极化反应就会被消除，电池的损耗更小、温度变化也更小。针对传统变压器体积问题，50W 超闪饼干充电器从常规变压器升级到高频平板变压器，纵向空间减小了50%。引入氮化镓高频开关，使变压器单次储能需求变小，进而减小变压器体积，OPPO 自研的 ACF（Active Clamp Flyback）控制架构实现零电压 （ZVS） 零电流 （ZCS） 开关，开关损耗无限接近0¹。在 50W 超闪饼干充电器基础上，110W 超闪 mini 充电器通过开创性的双级架构实现高效率电源转换和温升控制，以创新性的叠层板堆叠和极致结构壳料设计，将厚度同样控制在了 12mm。110W 超闪 mini 充电器除了全面兼容 SuperVOOC、VOOC，还支持 110W PPS、65W PD、36W QC，涵盖了市面上主流笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机的快充协议。高效、安全、兼容、便携，是 OPPO 闪充面向 5G 时代新的关键词，全面升级后的闪充，拥有更趋完美的充电方案和更加理想的充电体验，也是 OPPO 数年来深耕闪充技术的的积累与沉淀。截至 2020 年 4 月，OPPO 在快充领域的全球专利全球申请超过 2700 件，并通过 30 款以上搭载 VOOC 闪充技术的手机产品，让全球超过 1.57 亿用户领略到了极速闪充的魅力。兼具速度与温控体验的 125W 超级闪充，与更具实用意义的高功率无线充电 65W AirVOOC，形成充电场景的强势互补；而且 OPPO 超级闪充不止于手机，大功率超小型充电器技术也将让闪充应用更加多元更加广泛。OPPO 闪充平台面向 5G 时代完成首次全方位大升级，实现更全场景的充电解决方案，将会进一步夯实手机快充领域技术领先地位，也为未来“万物皆可闪充”的发展带来更多想象空间。OPPO 在充电领域的追求始终不止于快，伴随着更多如同隔离型电荷泵、钳位二极管、脉冲充电等引领行业发展的技术创新，和包括电池的循环寿命和安全等在内的基础保障， OPPO 持续探索充电领域更多的可能性。同时，OPPO 将会积极参与甚至主导行业标准制定，持续普及直充技术体系。

Primeira Leitura (Ef 2,19-22) Leitura da Carta de São Paulo aos Efésios. Irmãos, 19já não sois mais estrangeiros nem migrantes, mas concidadãos dos santos. Sois da família de Deus. 20Vós fostes integrados no edifício que tem como fundamento os apóstolos e os profetas, e o próprio Jesus Cristo como pedra principal. 21É nele que toda a construção se ajusta e se eleva para formar um templo Santo no Senhor. 22E vós também sois integrados nesta construção, para vos tornardes morada de Deus pelo Espírito. - Palavra do Senhor. - Graças a Deus. Salmo Responsorial (Sl 116) — Ide, por todo o mundo, a todos pregai o Evangelho. — Ide, por todo o mundo, a todos pregai o Evangelho. — Cantai louvores ao Senhor, todas as gentes, povos todos festejai-o! — Pois comprovado é seu amor para conosco, para sempre ele é fiel! Evangelho (Jo 20,24-29) — O Senhor esteja convosco. — Ele está no meio de nós. — PROCLAMAÇÃO do Evangelho de Jesus Cristo + segundo Mateus. — Glória a vós, Senhor. 24Tomé, chamado Dídimo, que era um dos doze, não estava com eles quando Jesus veio. 25Os outros discípulos contaram-lhe depois: “Vimos o Senhor!” Mas Tomé disse-lhes: “Se eu não vir as marcas dos pregos em suas mãos, se eu não puser o dedo nas marcas dos pregos e não puser a mão no seu lado, não acreditarei”. 26Oito dias depois, encontravam-se os discípulos novamente reunidos em casa, e Tomé estava com eles. Estando fechadas as portas, Jesus entrou, pôs-se no meio deles e disse: “A paz esteja convosco”. 27Depois disse a Tomé: “Põe o teu dedo aqui e olha as minhas mãos. Estende a tua mão e coloca-a no meu lado. E não sejas incrédulo, mas fiel”. 28Tomé respondeu: “Meu Senhor e meu Deus!” 29Jesus lhe disse: “Acreditaste, porque me viste? Bem-aventurados os que creram sem terem visto!” — Palavra da Salvação. — Glória a vós, Senhor. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/cassiordl/message

The proliferation of electronics on automobiles over the past 30+ years will continue to present challenges for technicians well into the future. When these parts fail, and replacement parts become more difficult to obtain, what can be done? In this episode of Torque Factor, host Scott Brown talks with Jorge Menchu from AESwave and Matt Fanslow with Riverside Automotive who share how the modern technician can gain the skills needed to address these challenges head on. Recalls: 20V-314 – 135,995 Acura and Honda 2018-2019 model year vehicles are equipped with potentially defective fuel pumps. 20V-334 – All 2017-2020 Chrysler Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles built between August 2016 and June 2020. Some vehicles have experienced fires originating at the B+ pass-through post behind the driver’s seat. Case study: Michael Christopherson, a mobile diagnostic technician, shares a recent challenge he had with a 24-year-old Mercedes-Benz and a used ECU and how he was able to use his electronics knowledge and expertise to overcome a challenge and get the vehicle back out on the road. Training: COVID-19 and how training providers have been delivering webinar-based content. VehicleServicePros.com is home to Torque Factor, and Professional Tool and Equipment News, Professional Distributor, and Fleet Maintenance magazines. Have a topic or question you’d like discussed on a future episode? Email us at: podcast@vehicleservicepros.com.

Tym razem zaczynamy od opisu pracy w CIA wg byłej tajnej agentki. Jak to jest być kobietą w takiej organizacji? Jak się do niej dostać i jak pogodzić dwa życia? Następnie przechodzimy do niewyjaśnionej sprawy, o której do dziś mnożą się spiskowe teorie. Dwaj mężczyźni w garniturach, odnalezieni na wzgórzu w trudno dostępnym miejscu. Do tego mają tajemnicze maski z ołowiu. Co się z nimi stało? Czy miały na nich wpływ siły nadprzyrodzone? Posłuchajcie w dzisiejszym odcinku! Odcinek powstał we współpracy z Wydawnictwem Czarna Owca i bazuje na książce "Tajne życie. Kobieta w służbie CIA" Amaryllis Fox. ------------------------------------------------------------------- SKLEP: https://kryminalnehistorie.com/sklep W dzisiejszym odcinku przy obróbce pomógł mi Janek. Jeśli podoba Wam się jego praca, zajrzyjcie na jego profil na FB - Jan Wiśniewski: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100009991874299 :) Dziękuję Sebastianowi za pomoc przy tłumaczeniu artykułu z 1967 roku. #kryminalnehistorie #kryminalne #podcast Dziękuję także moim Patronom, którzy wspierają mnie na Patronite oraz osobom wspierającym na Youtube :) ----------------------------------------------------- Z góry dziękuję za łapkę w górę i suba! Bardzo cenię też Waszą wyrozumiałość i wsparcie :) Przypominam, że zdjęcia znajdziecie na grupie. Link poniżej :) ☛ Patronite: https://patronite.pl/kryminalnehistorie ☛ Fanpage: http://www.facebook.pl/kryminalne0historie ☛ Grupa na Facebooku: https://www.facebook.com/groups/kryminalnehistorie ☛ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kryminalne ☛ Youtube: https://youtu.be/jS5blbAF9ic ☛ Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4MP3dZZu5efb5qvPSXu89k ☛iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/pl/podcast/krym…ie/id1474480349 ☛ Mail: kryminalnehistorie@gmail.com ✔Muzyka: - Blurred - Billband- Kai Engel - Great Expectations- Slow Hammers ✔Źródła: https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/11/28/the-lead-masks-case-of-brazil/ https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4398 https://the-line-up.com/lead-masks-case http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2017/08/curious-case-lead-mask-deaths/ https://www.historicmysteries.com/the-lead-masks-case/ https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Lead_Masks_Case https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70161/bizarre-lead-mask-deaths-1966 https://earth-chronicles.com/histori/the-mystery-of-the-death-of-men-in-lead-masks.html http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/ufologia/Bowen,Two%20deaths%201966,Brazil,FSR67V13N2.pdf http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/ufologia/FSR%201971%20V%2017%20N%204.pdf https://www.reddit.com/r/UnresolvedMysteries/comments/3goalr/lead_masks_case_why_its_even_weirder_than_you/

Berth Löndahl och jag för ett livligt samtal om kvinnan vid Sykars brunn. En dialog om att inte tolka in det som inte står, om att bli sedd och mottagen av Jesus och om att bejaka längtan.Dagens text: Jesus kom till en stad som hette Sykar, inte långt från den mark som Jakob gav sin son Josef. 6Där fanns Jakobs källa. Jesus, som var trött efter vandringen, satte sig ner vid källan. Det var mitt på dagen.7En samarisk kvinna kom för att hämta vatten. Jesus sade till henne: ”Ge mig något att dricka.” 8Lärjungarna hade nämligen gått bort till staden för att köpa mat. 9Samariskan sade: ”Hur kan du, som är jude, be mig om vatten? Jag är ju en samarisk kvinna.” (Judarna vill inte ha något med samarierna att göra.) 10Jesus svarade henne: ”Om du visste vad Gud har att ge och vem det är som säger till dig: Ge mig något att dricka, då skulle du ha bett honom, och han skulle ha gett dig levande vatten.” 11Kvinnan sade: ”Herre, du har inget att hämta upp det med och brunnen är djup. Varifrån tar du då det levande vattnet? 12Skulle du vara större än vår fader Jakob som gav oss brunnen och själv drack ur den, liksom hans söner och hans boskap?” 13Jesus svarade: ”Den som dricker av det här vattnet blir törstig igen. 14Men den som dricker av det vatten jag ger honom blir aldrig mer törstig. Det vatten jag ger blir en källa i honom, med ett flöde som ger evigt liv.” 15Kvinnan sade till honom: ”Herre, ge mig det vattnet, så att jag aldrig blir törstig och behöver gå hit efter vatten.”16Jesus sade: ”Gå och hämta din man.” 17Kvinnan svarade: ”Jag har ingen man.” Jesus sade: ”Du har rätt när du säger att du inte har någon man. 18Fem män har du haft, och den du nu har är inte din man. Där talade du sanning.” 19Kvinnan sade: ”Herre, jag ser att du är en profet. 20Våra fäder har tillbett Gud på det här berget, men ni säger att platsen där man skall tillbe honom finns i Jerusalem.” 21Jesus svarade: ”Tro mig, kvinna, den tid kommer då det varken är på det här berget eller i Jerusalem som ni skall tillbe Fadern. 22Ni tillber det som ni inte känner till. Vi tillber det vi känner till, eftersom frälsningen kommer från judarna. 23Men den tid kommer, ja, den är redan här, då alla sanna gudstillbedjare skall tillbe Fadern i ande och sanning. Ty så vill Fadern att man skall tillbe honom. 24Gud är ande, och de som tillber honom måste tillbe i ande och sanning.” 25Kvinnan sade: ”Jag vet att Messias kommer” (alltså den Smorde) ”och när han kommer skall han låta oss veta allt.” 26Jesus sade till henne: ”Det är jag, den som talar till dig.”Joh 4:5-26 (Bibel 2000)Marie Ek Lipanovska, författare och illustratörhttp://www.marieeklipanovska.se

Mysterious deaths that led to few leads beyond some lead. Questions, enigmas, and mystery are in high order when investigating the lead masks of Vintem Hill. When two men were found dead with weird masks on a Brazilian hill in 1966, everything from murder to UFOs was put forth to explain the lead masks of Vintem Hill. Flora takes you through the case from the discovery of the bodies to the reports connected to them over the years. What could have happened to Miguel Viana and Manuel da Cruz in the suburb of Niteroi, Brazil? Why did they have little lead masks with them? The mystery only deepened when reports came out of UFO activity around the time and place the men were supposedly at before their deaths. Get out your sleuthing stuff and brush up on your Portuguese, this is one hot cold case! Music Ghostpocalypse 6 - Crossing the Threshold, Ghostpocalypse 8: Epilog, I Can Feel It Coming, Leblon, Modern Jazz Samba, Night on the Docks, Satiate, Suvaco do Cristo, Myst on the Moor - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 Sources Bowen, C. "The Mystery of the Morro do Vintem: How Did the Men with the Lead Masks Die?" Flying Saucer Review. Mar-Apr 1967, Volume 13, Number 2: 11-14. http://www.noufors.com/Documents/Books,%20Manuals%20and%20Published%20Papers/Specialty%20UFO%20Publications/Flying%20Saucer%20Review/FSR,1967,Mar-Apr,V%2013,N%202.pdf Bowen, C. "No Easy Solution to the Morro Mystery" Flying Saucer Review. Jun-Jul 1968, Volume 14, Number 4: 11-14. http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/ufologia/Bowen,Deaths%201966%20at%20Morro%20Vintem,FSR68V14N4.pdf APRO. "Strange Deaths in Brazil." The APRO Bulletin. 1 Sep. 1966, Volume 1966, Number 5: 1, 3. Staff. "Brazil: Lead Mask Mystery" Flying Saucer Review. Nov-Dec 1966, Volume 12, Number 6: 11-14. Ortega, Xavier. "The Mysterious Lead Masks Case." 18 Sept. 2011. Ghost Theory website. http://www.ghosttheory.com/2011/09/18/the-mysterious-lead-masks-case Creighton, Gordon. "Follow-up On the Morro Do Vintem Mystery." Flying Saucer Review. Jul-Aug 1971, Volume 17, Number 4: 6-9. http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/ufologia/FSR%201971%20V%2017%20N%204.pdf Conradt, Stacy. "The Bizarre Lead Masks Deaths of 1966." 22 Oct. 2015. Mental Floss website. http://mentalfloss.com/article/70161/bizarre-lead-mask-deaths-1966 True Noir. "The Lead Masks Case: Mysterious Deaths on Vintem Hill." 16 March 2017. True Noir website. https://truenoirstories.wordpress.com/2017/03/16/the-lead-masks-case-mysterious-deaths-on-vintem-hill/ Ultima Hora. Various Articles. Ultima Hora newspaper. 24-30 Aug, 2 Sep 1966. http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/site/acervo/uh_digital/index/2636 Machado, Jose. "Experiencia cientifica e que matou tecnicos em eletronica." Jornal do Brasil. 25 Aug 1966. pg 16. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=0qX8s2k1IRwC&dat=19660825&printsec=frontpage&hl=en

Podcast Notes Parker and Stephen have been working on the Super Simple Power Supply. Parker has the test panel done and working. See Figure 1. Stephen has the Analog "Energon Cube" PCB made. See Figure 2. Should be working by next weeks podcast. The datasheet for the VFD display Parker is using has an ambiguous pinout for the serial interface. Part number CU16025-UW6J. Parker had to bridge some wires to fix the problem. The entire front panel for the SSPS will draw roughly 60W of power. Will have to have its own transformer inside to power it. Stephen is writing a series of BGA footprint and layout articles. Check out the first one. Another datasheet rant. This time about the FX Dev boards breadboards. There was a critical dimension that was 1mm off. 1.54mm VS 2.54mm. See Figure 3. Parker has been working on USB Type C. Will be writing a couple articles in the future about his findings. Parker made a test dev board to experiment on the Type C connector. Intersel made a really interesting buck boost battery charger IC that is perfect for USB Type C Power Delivery. Can boost 5V and buck 12V and 20V to charge a lithium battery pack. Part number is ISL9237 and Parker wants to get his hands on it to make a battery pack for his phone. Pokemon GO goes without saying that it was a huge hit. Sparkfun has a project to build your own Pokédex that has a battery backup to keep you going to catch 'em all. Mike of the Useless Duck Company built an Arduino powered door lock that is activated by opening an incognito window in Chrome on his desktop. He says he uses it for "shopping". Special thanks to whixr over at Tymkrs for the intro and outro theme!

In this podcast we cover the newly released 20v Brushless Impact Wrenches from Ingersoll Rand, a viewer question about Drill Chuck Run Out, & expose FAKE Amazon reviews. Thanks for being great subscribers! Be sure and email us with your tool questions & I might add them in a future Podcast! http://www.realtoolreviews.com/

Hosts: Parker Dillmann Stephen Kraig Guests: N/A Figure 1: SSPS front panel test layout. Miniature version of the real front panel to test physical placement and new parts. Figure 2: Two TPS65982-EVM booster packs. One is powering the other over USB Type-C. Parker was able to pull 20V @ 3.2A before his Re:load Pro overheated. Podcast Notes Stephen is now almost done with the FX Development Board's final layout and enclosure design. He is also working on a new version of his drop in replacement for opamps that will use a dual stacked PCB. Parker finished the test panel for the SSPS. See Figure 1. Has all the critical spacing and parts on the board for testing. Parker wants to make sure everything fits before running the full sized version. A listener recommended we change the name to the Super Sophisticated Power Supply. Stephen thinks the Super Superfluous Power Supply sounds awesome. The TPS65982-EVMs are working great. Parker is doing loads of research into USB Type-C. He is currently waiting to hear back from Texas Instruments on getting a "USB2MANY" adapter board. Which is mentioned in the TPS6598x Utilities Tool User Guide. See Figure 2. Parker is using his Re:load Pro to test power transfer. Parker and Stephen want to build a cheap data logger for just voltage and current. These devices exist but it will be a good practice in cost reduction and layout design. Fairchild makes a $16 "flexible and compact solution for a blinking or breathing LED indicator". Part number FAN5646S701X. Parker and Stephen think its a bit ridiculous to have a part this expensive and all it does it blink a LED in a fancy way. Octavo Systems has introduced a new "System-in-Package" which is basically multiple ICs into a single package. The OSD3358-512M-BAS is basically a Beagle Bone Black in one IC package. With this new IC Jason Kridner is working on the PocketBone which is a 2-Layer PCB that is only 2.17" by 1.38" that is a full fledge 1GHz Linux computer. Special thanks to whixr over at Tymkrs for the intro and outro theme!

http://www.nooresunnat.com/Audio/Baitul%20Mukarram/Mufti%20Taqi%20Usmani/Tafseer%20Surah%20Takasur/Tafseer%20Surah%20Takasur%20-%20V%20(Allah(SWT)%20Ki%20Naimatain%20Aur%20Hamari%20Fuzool%20Kharchi).mp3

http://www.nooresunnat.com/Audio/Baitul%20Mukarram/Mufti%20Taqi%20Usmani/Tafseer%20Surah%20Qaariyah/Tafseer%20Surah%20Qaariyah%20-%20V%20(Ikhlaas%20e%20Niyat%20Aamaal%20Ko%20Wazni%20Karti%20Hai).mp3

http://www.nooresunnat.com/Audio/Baitul%20Mukarram/Mufti%20Taqi%20Usmani/Tafseer%20Surah%20Aadiyaat/Tafseer%20Surah%20Aadiyaat%20-%20V%20(Na%20Shukri%20Choro%20Shukar%20Guzar%20Bano).mp3

support@upr.fr (François Asselineau) https://podcast.upr.fr/Conferences%20en%20ligne/L_Euro%20est-il%20irrevocable%20par%20V.Brousseau.mp3 Thu, 19 Nov 2015 11:06:37 +0100 UPR - Vincent Brousseau no 1:03:25 https://podcast.upr.fr/Conferences%20en%20ligne/L_Euro%20est-il%20irrevocable%20par%20V.Brousseau.mp3

W pośpiechu montowana kolejna część o historii mojego podcastingu. Tym razem wspominam swoją własne dzieje z mikrofonem w ręku. Pobierz!

support@upr.fr (François Asselineau) https://podcast.upr.fr/Passages%20media/2015-01-30%20Interview%20de%20V.Brousseau%20par%20l_Agence%20Info%20Libre.mp3 Fri, 30 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0100 UPR - François Asselineau no 43:58 https://podcast.upr.fr/Passages%20media/2015-01-30%20Interview%20de%20V.Brousseau%20par%20l_Agence%20Info%20Libre.mp3

support@upr.fr (François Asselineau) https://podcast.upr.fr/Debats%20et%20interventions%20publiques/2015-01-28%20Rencontre%20et%20echanges%20avec%20V.Brousseau.mp3 Wed, 28 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0100 UPR - François Asselineau no 13:57 https://podcast.upr.fr/Debats%20et%20interventions%20publiques/2015-01-28%20Rencontre%20et%20echanges%20avec%20V.Brousseau.mp3

support@upr.fr (François Asselineau) https://podcast.upr.fr/Passages%20media/2014-10-04%20Entretien%20de%20V.Brousseau%20avec%20TV%20Sud-Est%20Quitter%20l_Euro.mp3 Sat, 04 Oct 2014 00:00:00 +0200 UPR - François Asselineau no 5:28 https://podcast.upr.fr/Passages%20media/2014-10-04%20Entretien%20de%20V.Brousseau%20avec%20TV%20Sud-Est%20Quitter%20l_Euro.mp3

I. Eagles vs Falcons preview - 5:00II. Shit That Happened in 60 Seconds - 15:00III.Beers for the Boys - 16:10IV.Interview with Ralph Baker - 22:20V. NFL Team Rundown: Remaining 17 Teams - 49:30Bears-Panthers-Falcons-Saints -Bucs-Cardinals-49ers-Rams-Seahawks-Colts-Texans-Titans-Jags-Broncos-Chiefs-Raiders-ChargersVI. Bro Love Cast Survivor League - 1:13:20Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/brotherly-love-sports-podcast3438/donations