Podcasts about WO

Last time we spoke about the Gapsin Coup. Li Hongzhang snipped the bud of war before it could bloom after the Imo uprising and the Daewongun stole back power in Korea. The Daewongun was spanked and sent into exile yet again, but now Korea had become greatly factionalized. The progressives and conservatives were fighting bitterly to set Korea on a Japanese or Chinese path to modernization. This led radicals like Kim Ok-kyun to perform the Gapsin coup which was terribly planned and failed spectacularly. Japan and China were yet again tossed into a conflict in Korea, but China firmly won the day for she had more forces to bear. Japan licked her wounds and went home, learning a bitter lesson. That lesson was: next time bring more friends to the party.   #48 This episode is the Assasination of Kim Ok-kyun & the Donghak Rebellion   Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War.   Now despite the Gapsin coup, Japan and China still tried to cooperate against the west. But Japan was learning much from the outside world, particularly by the actions of imperialistic nations. Britain had begun large scale operations in Shanghai, developing the international settlement there. King Leopold of belgium established the Congo Free state of 1862, and likewise France and Britain were also establishing colonies all over Africa. The Dutch held Java, but then they invaded Aceh in Sumatra in 1873 and other parts of Indonesia after that. The Russians were taking large swathes of land including Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, parts of the Sakhalin, even territory close to Korea in the region of Priamur. Once the ports of Wonsan and Inchon were opened up, Japanese manufactured goods began to pour in. By 1893 91 percent of imports into Korea would be from Japan while 8 percent would be from China. While China tried to keep Japan out, the Meiji restoration had created an industrial powerhouse that made goods, and China had not managed this herself. Of Korea, 49 percent went to China and 50 percent went to Japan. In the eyes of Koreans, even though she was not formally a colony of Japan, the way the Japanese were behaving looked imperialistic.  Now in 1886 the Beiyang Fleet was responsible for protecting China's northern coastline and she would make a fateful call to Nagasaki. The purpose of this call was to show off her 4 new modern battleships she had purchased from Germany, the Dingyuan, Zhenyuan, Jiyuan and Weiyuan. These ships were far larger than anything Japan had at the time, a large reason because Japan was following the Jeune Ecole naval strategy. This strategy was developed by France basically to combat the British royal navy. It emphasized using small rapid assault craft, cruisers and destroyers to thwart the might of capital ships like battleships. For my fellow world of warship players, the idea was simple, instead of slamming money into large battleships to fight other large battleships, the French began to experiment more with the capability of torpedo technology. With faster, smaller ships, the French thought they could be used more like raiders, to attack the enemy and cripple them. The Jeune ecole doctrine also sought to use strongly armed fast ships, thus its kind of a glass cannon situation. Anyways the implicit message from China was to show Japan how foolish they would be to go to war with her. On August 13th, 500 Chinese sailors took a shore leave in Nagasaki and they went to the local red-light district. As you can imagine, one thing led to another and some altercations began with the locals. The locals claimed the Chinese sailors got drunk and starting causing havoc, regardless the Chinese sailors began fighting some Japanese cops apparently using swords they bought at some stores. One source I found says over 80 people died during this which is pretty nuts. The next day a conference was held by the governor of Nagasaki, Kusaka Yoshio and the Qing consulate Xuan Cai which led to an agreement the Beiyang navy would prohibit their men from going ashore for a day. Then on August 15th at 1pm, 300 Chinese sailors went ashore, some wielding clubs apparently and they attacked 3 police officers killing one. A rickshaw saw the conflict and tried to punch a CHinese sailor, and this all snowballed into a riot. More cops showed up, more fighting, and this led to the deaths of 2 more cops, 3 sailors and more than 50 wounded. It was a real shit show, and the Qing decided not to apologize for the ordeal. In fact the Qing made demands to the Japanese government that from then on Japanese cops would not prohibit Chinese from wielding swords and forced the Japanese to make a large sum of reparation payments.  Now aside from the drunken debauchery, which in the grand scheme of things was not much of a deal, the real deal was the Japanese reaction to the Beiyang fleet. When the Japanese saw the Dingyuan, they basically went 100% in on the Jeune D'ecole doctrine to counter it. They IJN immediately decided to construct 3 large cruisers with firepower identical to the Dingyuan, basically this meant they were making battleship killers. While Japan was aggressively modernizing and pouring a ton of money into their navy by the late 1880s, in China the reconstruction of the summer palace was taking enormous sums of funding. The marble boat pavilion, as I mentioned, was taking funds intended for the Beiyang fleet thanks to empress dowager Cixi and thus no major investments would be made for the Qing navy in the last 1880's and early 1890s. To give more of an idea, 1/10th of the salaries of for civil officials and military officers in Japan was being deducted to add additional funding for the construction of naval ships and purchase of arms, Japan was not messing around. Now something that often goes more unnoticed is Japan's early efforts at gaining intelligence on China. Despite the Sino-Japanese relations falling apart because of the Korea situation, trade between China and Japan was growing in the 1880s. Japanese businessmen expected trade with China to only increase and in preparation for the expansion they began collecting information of Chinese market opportunities. But for those who know a bit about Meiji era Japan, the Zaibatsu driven system meant private business went hand in hand with the government of Japan and this led the Japanese government to ask the businessmen to look at other things in China. What sort of things, military installations, military dockyards, everything military. In 1879 Katsura Taro took a trip to China with 10 Japanese observers to survey Chinese military facilities. He would publish a book describing Chinese military bases, weapons and organization in 1881 and that book would be revised in 1882 and 1889. By the time of 1894, the Japanese military had access to detailed information about China's geography, her economy, her railways, roads, ports, installations, the whole shebang, thanks to Japanese journalists and businessmen. Of course amongst all of these were full blown Japanese spies, but for the most part China did not do enough due diligence to hide its military capabilities. Rather ironically, the Japanese businessmen who opposed military actions and just wanted to help develop China contributed a lot of information that would hurt China. On the other side of the coin, chinese reports about Japan were a complete 180. China's consul general in Nagasaki wrote reports on the ships coming and going within Nagasaki harbor. Alongside him, the Chinese ambassador to Tokyo, Li Shuchang who served from 1881-1884 and 1887-1890 sent some warnings about developments in Korea. Other than those two, Japan attracted virtually no interest from Beijing. Just before the war would break out in 1894, the Chinese ambassador to Tokyo Wang Fengcao, reported to Beijing that the Japanese were so obsessed with internal politics they were unlikely to be active externally. I think its interesting to point out, while Japan was indeed building up its IJA/IJN, she never stopped pointing that gun at Russia. China and Japan right up to the conflict we will be talking about had its tensions, its conflicts, its escalations, but they never gave up the chance at cooperation against the west. Take a legendary figure like Yamagata Aritomo, who led the development of the IJA and was the head of the Japanese privy council. In 1893 he publicly stated Japan should cooperate with China against their main enemies, Russia, France and Britain. Despite all the tensions in Korea, vast amounts of Japanese and Chinese scholars who studied the causes of the first sino-japanese war, came to agree it would not have occurred if not for two key events. The first one is a assassination and the second is a rebellion. In early 1894, Kim Ok-kyun was invited to visit Li Hongzhang in Shanghai. After living nearly a decade in fear of assassination, he accepted the invitation, perhaps believing this was his only chance to reclaim normality in his life. Well unbeknownst to him another Korean acquaintance of his named Hong Jong-u had actually gone to Japan in 1893 trying to hunt him down and he found out about the voyage. A source claims Hong Jong-u was working for King Gojong and went to Japan befriending him, while trying to lure him back over to Shanghai. Regardless Hong Jong-u got aboard and murdered Kim Ok-gyun by shooting him on March the 27th. Hong Jong-u was arrested by British authorities in Shanghai for his crime, but in accordance with their treaty obligations they surrendered the assassin over to Qing authorities for trial. The Qing instead freed him, whereupon he became quite the celebrity for his actions. Hong Jong-u would return to Korea and would be appointed to a high office position, giving credence to the theory he was working for King Gojong the entire time. When Kim Ok-kyun's body arrived to Korea it was shrouded in some cloth bearing the inscription “Ok-kyun, arch rebel and heretic”. On april 14th, King Gojong ordered the body decapitated, so the head could be displayed in Seoul while 8 other body parts would be sent to each of Korea's 8 provinces to be showcased likewise. His severed body parts were showcased in various cities in Korea to display what happens to those who commit treason. Kim Ok'kyun's father was hanged and his brother, wife and daughter were all imprisoned. Under Korean practice at this time it was common practice for the family of the guilty to be punished as well, that's some hardcore stuff there folks. The wife and daughter would become slaves to the governmental offices, a standard punishment for the female household members of rebels. It was during this time one of Kim Ok-kyun's traveling companions, a Chinese linguist for the legation in Tokyo claimed to reporters that Kim Ok-kyun had come to Shanghai by invitation from Lord Li Jingfang, the former minister at Tokyo and adopted son of Li Hongzhang.    The Japanese public was outraged. Japanese newspapers interpreted all of this to mean Viceroy Li Hongzhang had planned the whole thing. It was also alleged Li Hongzhang had sent a congratulatory telegram to the Korean government for the assassination. Many others pointed towards King Gojong since the assassin claimed to be under direct orders from the king. Kim Ok-kyun had been a guest in Japan and the Qing authorities had seemingly done nothing to protect him and made no attempt to bring the assassin to justice. The Qing had likewise handed over the corpse, knowing full well what the Koreans would do to it, as was their custom for treason. From the Japanese point of view, the Qing had gone out of their way to insult the Japanese in every possible manner. From the Chinese point of view, Kim Ok-kyun had committed high treason and deserved his fate.  Fukuzawa Yukichi led a funeral ceremony held in Tokyo at Aoyama Cemetery for Kim Ok-kyun. He had taught the man, and spoke in his honor reflecting Japan's respect for his efforts to modernize Korea. The Japanese press began to fill with public calls for a strong national response. The Chinese reaction during this time period reflected their deep-seated prejudices concerning the Japanese. Even with official communications, the Qing routinely referred to the Japanese as ‘Woren” which is a racist term meaning Japanese Dwarf basically. Wo is the word for dwarf, and the link to the Japanese was a racial term emerged during the times the Japanese were pirating the waters around China's coast, the “wokou”. By the way do not use this word today to refer to Japanese haha. During the upcoming war a Qing official expressed these types of racial attitudes, that this quote for example "It took them 48,000 years before they made contact with China, while in 3,600 years they still have not accepted our celestial calendar...illegitimately assuming the reign title of Meiji (Enlightened Rule), they in reality abandon themselves all the more to debauchery and indolence. Falsely calling their new administration a 'reformation' they only defile themselves so much the more." One Captain William M Lang, a British officer who helped train the Beiyang Squadron of the Qing fleet from 1881 to 1890 had noted this about the Chinese and Japanese. "treated Japan with the utmost contempt, and Japan, for her part, has the same feeling towards China." One German military advisor in China said “The Chinese looked upon Japan as a traitor towards Asia”. Thus before the war broke out, the Chinese for the most part considered the Japanese to be another inferior neighboring people, below the status of a tributary since Japan had severed that link to China. The more tense the situation got between the two nations saw the Chinese viewing the Japanese with more contempt. They would ridicule the Japanese for the communal bathing habits, the attire of their women and the way they imitated western culture. The Japanese as you might guess resented this a lot.  In 1891 Alexander III issued a special imperial rescript announcing Russia's intention to build a trans-siberian railway. From the Japanese point of view, this amounted to a foreign policy manifesto equivalent to the monroe doctrine of the united states. Just as America had kicked out all other powers from the Americas, so to it seemed Russia would do the same with the Asian mainland. For the great Meiji leadership of Japan, it looked like Russia would seize control over Korea and thwart Japan's dreams of empire and the ever coveted status of a great power that came with it. Once the trans-siberian railway was announced the Japanese knew they had roughly a decade to resolve the Korea situation before the balance of power would be irrevocably changed and the door would be shut upon them. Yet as bad as the situation was for Japan it was even worse for China. The trans-siberian railway would allow the Russians to deploy troops along the Chinese border in areas that would prove difficult for the Chinese to do the same as they did not have a major railway. On top of this Japan was pursuing an increasingly aggressive foreign policy focused on the Korean peninsula. Qing strategists had long considered Korea a essential buffer for their defenses. With the Russians pushing from the west and the Japanese from the east, Li Hongzhang was hard pressed to take a more aggressive stance in Korea. Now as I said, two major reasons were attributed to the outbreak of the first sino-japanese war, the first being the assassination of Kim Ok-kyun, the second is known as the Tonghak rebellion. I can't go to far into the rabbit hole, but the Tonghak movement began around 1860 as a sort of religion, emphasizing salvation and providing rituals to achieve this. It was much akin to the Taiping Rebellion, a sect that was deeply upset with a corrupt government. It was formed by a poor member of the Yangban class whose father had been a local village scholar and it was largely created to give hope to the poor class. It had some roman catholicism and western learning associated with it, again very much like the Taiping. The peasantry class of Korea found this sect very appealing and the Tonghak influence was particularly strong in Cholla province, the breadbasket of Korea. Members of the sect were angry that corrupt Joseon officials in Seoul were imposing high taxes on them. The leaders of the sect were all poor peasants who, because of their inability to pay their taxes, had either lost their land or were about to lose their land. Their leader was Choe Jeu who described the founding of the Tonghak religion as such  “By 1860, I heard rumours that the people of the West worship God, and caring not for wealth, conquer the world, building temples and spreading their faith. I was wondering whether I, too, could do such a thing. On an April day, my mind was unnerved and my body trembled... Suddenly a voice could be heard. I rose and asked who he was. "Do not fear nor be scared! The people of the world call me Hanulnim. How do you not know me?" Said Hanul. I asked the reason he had appeared to me. "...I made you in this world so that you could teach my holy word to the people. Do not doubt my word!" Hanulnim replied. "Do you seek to teach the people with Christianity?" I asked again. "No. I have a magical talisman... use this talisman and save the people from disease, and use this book to teach the people to venerate me!" The Joseon Dynasty quickly banned the religion and executed its leader in 1864 for “tricking and lying to the foolish people”.  Regardless the tonghak spread across Gyeongsang province by the 1870's under new leadership. However in the 1870's the rice agriculture in Korea had become increasingly commercialized as Japanese merchants bought more and more of it to ship back to Japan. Korea was not producing enough to meet the needs of its own population as a result. Japanese merchants would begin to lend money to local Korean peasants and when the peasants could not repay the funds, the rice merchants confiscated their land. This obviously was seen as dishonest and exploitative, as it was and the Tonghak gradually became very anti-Japanese. The Tonghaks performed a series of lesser rebellions against excessive taxation. There were revolts in 1885, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892 and 1893. By the 1890's the Donhak's began a petition to overturn the 1863 execution of Choe Jeu, to stop the ban on them, to expel all western missionaries and merchants and to kill corrupt officials, a tall order. So yeah King Gojong did not want to give in to such reasonable petitions and told them “go to your home, If you do, I may grant your plea”. A lot of the Tonghak wanted to march on Seoul, and they began threatening westerners and Japanese. Soon a group of over 80,000 Donghak believers led by a southern leader named Jeon Bongjun began marching with flags stating “expel westerners and Japanese”. Now this is a really confusing a large scale event, one of if not the biggest rebellion in Korean history. One thing to focus on though is that a particularly oppressive county magistrate named Jo Byeonggap in Northern Cholla, seemed to have provided the “straw that broke the camel's back”. The magistrate had forced young men to work on a water reservoir and then charged them and their families for use of the water. He overly taxed, fined peasants for dubious crimes including infidelity, lack of harmony, adultery and needless talents, no idea how that last one works out. He also sent spoiled rice sacks to Seoul while keeping unspoiled sacks from himself. Basically this guy was an embezzling scumbag, by today's standards we would refer to him as a member of the US congress.  By march 22nd tens of thousands of Tonghak rebels destroyed the new reservoir, burnt down the governmental offices and some storage facilities in northern Cholla. They then occupied Taein by April 1st, and a few days later Buan. The local Joseon government sent commander Yi Yeonghyo with 700 soldiers and 600 merchants to quell the rebellion only to be lured into an ambush at the Hwangto pass. Many of the troops were killed, some deserted and the Tonghak rebellion spread further north. King Gojong panicked, because news spread the rebels were being joined not only by countryside peasants but by many of his soldiers! Worried that the Joseon military would not be able to quell the rebellion King Gojong called upon his Qing allies to send reinforcements.  Now there are two narratives that come into play. The first involved the Qing responding quickly, on June the 7th following the Tianjin treaty's requirements that if one country sent troops to Korea the other had to be notified, they informed Japan they were sending 2000 troops to Inchon. The Japanese leaders, having bitterly remembered what occurred the last time they sent a smaller force into Korea did not make the same mistake this time. Within just hours of receiving the notification they dispatched 8000 troops to Korea and notified China of this. The other narrative has it that on june 2nd the Japanese cabinet decided to deploy troops to Korea should China do so. On june the 3rd, King Gojong under advice of Empress Min and Yuan Shikai requested the Qing aid. In doing so he gave Japan the rationale to deploy their own troops. On June 5th the first Imperial headquarters was established and the next day the ministeries of the IJA and IJN instructed the Japanese press to not print any information concerning warlike operations. China notified Japan on june th of their deployments, and within hours the Japanese sent their notifications for the same. There is evidence many Japanese leaders accused China of not sending the notification thus breaching the treaty of Tianjin, but it seems highly likely they did send the notification. Regardless what is a fact is that Japan had already been pre planning its deployment during the end of May, thus it all seemed a likely rationale to start a conflict. This conflict would change the balance of power in asia, and begin a feud between two nations that still burns strongly to this very day. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. The endless conflicts between China, Japan and little Korea had finally sprung a large scale war, one that would change the balance of power in the east forever. Little brother was going to fight big brother.  

Bagger Gladiator hat sich bis über die Schaufel in die rote Planierraupe verliebt. Leider hat er keinen Ton herausgebracht und die Angebetete ist einfach verschwunden. Wo steckt sie?! Aus der OHRENBÄR-Hörgeschichte: Luigi und Gladiator, 2 (Folge 2 von 7) von Anja Kömmerling und Thomas Brinx. Es liest: Boris Aljinovic.

Vor 75 Jahren wurde der Staat Israel gegründet. Der Jahrestag steht allerdings im Schatten der schwersten innenpolitischen Krise seit der Staatsgründung. Wo steht das Land heute? Wohin steuert es? Einschätzungen von Michael Wolffsohn, deutsch-jüdischer Historiker. Vor 75 Jahren wurde der Staat Israel gegründet. Staatsgründer David Ben-Gurion rief am 14. Mai 1948 die Unabhängigkeitserklärung Israels aus. Der Jahrestag steht allerdings im Schatten der schwersten innenpolitischen Krise seit der Staatsgründung. Das Land ist gesellschaftlich, politisch und religiös tief gespalten. Was ist aus den Träumen der Gründerinnen und Gründer von einst geworden und wo steuert Israel hin? Michael Wolffsohn wurde in Tel Aviv geboren, er ist Sohn einer jüdischen Kaufmannsfamilie. Der Historiker wanderte später nach Deutschland aus und war mehr als 30 Jahre Professor für Neuere Geschichte an der Bundeswehr-Universität in München. Er ist zu Gast bei David Karasek.

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Residual stream norms grow exponentially over the forward pass, published by Stefan Heimersheim on May 7, 2023 on The AI Alignment Forum. Summary: For a range of language models and a range of input prompts, the norm of each residual stream grows exponentially over the forward pass, with average per-layer growth rate of about 1.045 in GPT2-XL. We show a bunch of evidence for this. We discuss to what extent different weights and parts of the network are responsible. We find that some model weights increase exponentially as a function of layer number. We finally note our current favored explanation: Due to LayerNorm, it's hard to cancel out existing residual stream features, but easy to overshadow existing features by just making new features 4.5% larger. Thanks to Aryan Bhatt, Marius Hobbhahn, Neel Nanda, and Nicky Pochinkov for discussion. Plots showing exponential norm and variance growth Our results are reproducible in this Colab. Alex noticed exponential growth in the contents of GPT-2-XL's residual streams. He ran dozens of prompts through the model, plotted for each layer the distribution of residual stream norms in a histogram, and found exponential growth in the L2 norm of the residual streams: Here's the norm of each residual stream for a specific prompt: Stefan had previously noticed this phenomenon in GPT2-small, back in MATS 3.0: Basic Facts about Language Model Internals also finds a growth in the norms of the attention-out matrices WO and the norms of MLP out matrices Wout ("writing weights"), while they find stable norms for WQ, WK, and Win ("reading weights"): Comparison of various transformer models We started our investigation by computing these residual stream norms for a variety of models, recovering Stefan's results (rescaled by √dmodel=√768) and Alex's earlier numbers. We see a number of straight lines in these logarithmic plots, which shows phases of exponential growth. We are surprised by the decrease in Residual Stream norm in some of the EleutherAI models. We would have expected that, because the transformer blocks can only access the normalized activations, it's hard for the model to "cancel out" a direction in the residual stream. Therefore, the norm always grows. However, this isn't what we see above. One explanation is that the model is able to memorize or predict the LayerNorm scale. If the model does this well enough it can (partially) delete activations and reduce the norm by writing vectors that cancel out previous activations. The very small models (distillgpt2, gpt2-small) have superexponential norm growth, but most models show exponential growth throughout extended periods. For example, from layer 5 to 41 in GPT2-XL, we see an exponential increase in residual stream norm at a rate of ~1.045 per layer. We showed this trend as an orange line in the above plot, and below we demonstrate the growth for a specific example: BOS and padding tokens In our initial tests, we noticed some residual streams showed a irregular and surprising growth curve: As for the reason behind this shape, we expect that the residual stream (norm) is very predictable at BOS and padding positions. This is because these positions cannot attend to other positions and thus always have the same values (up to positional embedding). Thus it would be no problem for the model to cancel out activations, and our arguments about this being hard do not hold for BOS and padding positions. We don't know whether there is a particular meaning behind this shape. We suspect that is the source of the U-shape shown in Basic facts about language models during training: Theories for the source of the growth From now on we focus on the GPT2-XL case. Here is the residual stream growth curve again (orange dots), but also including the resid_mid hook between the two Attention and MLP sub...

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Residual stream norms grow exponentially over the forward pass, published by StefanHex on May 7, 2023 on LessWrong. Summary: For a range of language models and a range of input prompts, the norm of each residual stream grows exponentially over the forward pass, with average per-layer growth rate of about 1.045 in GPT2-XL. We show a bunch of evidence for this. We discuss to what extent different weights and parts of the network are responsible. We find that some model weights increase exponentially as a function of layer number. We finally note our current favored explanation: Due to LayerNorm, it's hard to cancel out existing residual stream features, but easy to overshadow existing features by just making new features 4.5% larger. Thanks to Aryan Bhatt, Marius Hobbhahn, Neel Nanda, and Nicky Pochinkov for discussion. Plots showing exponential norm and variance growth Our results are reproducible in this Colab. Alex noticed exponential growth in the contents of GPT-2-XL's residual streams. He ran dozens of prompts through the model, plotted for each layer the distribution of residual stream norms in a histogram, and found exponential growth in the L2 norm of the residual streams: Here's the norm of each residual stream for a specific prompt: Stefan had previously noticed this phenomenon in GPT2-small, back in MATS 3.0: Basic Facts about Language Model Internals also finds a growth in the norms of the attention-out matrices WO and the norms of MLP out matrices Wout ("writing weights"), while they find stable norms for WQ, WK, and Win ("reading weights"): Comparison of various transformer models We started our investigation by computing these residual stream norms for a variety of models, recovering Stefan's results (rescaled by √dmodel=√768) and Alex's earlier numbers. We see a number of straight lines in these logarithmic plots, which shows phases of exponential growth. We are surprised by the decrease in Residual Stream norm in some of the EleutherAI models. We would have expected that, because the transformer blocks can only access the normalized activations, it's hard for the model to "cancel out" a direction in the residual stream. Therefore, the norm always grows. However, this isn't what we see above. One explanation is that the model is able to memorize or predict the LayerNorm scale. If the model does this well enough it can (partially) delete activations and reduce the norm by writing vectors that cancel out previous activations. The very small models (distillgpt2, gpt2-small) have superexponential norm growth, but most models show exponential growth throughout extended periods. For example, from layer 5 to 41 in GPT2-XL, we see an exponential increase in residual stream norm at a rate of ~1.045 per layer. We showed this trend as an orange line in the above plot, and below we demonstrate the growth for a specific example: BOS and padding tokens In our initial tests, we noticed some residual streams showed a irregular and surprising growth curve: As for the reason behind this shape, we expect that the residual stream (norm) is very predictable at BOS and padding positions. This is because these positions cannot attend to other positions and thus always have the same values (up to positional embedding). Thus it would be no problem for the model to cancel out activations, and our arguments about this being hard do not hold for BOS and padding positions. We don't know whether there is a particular meaning behind this shape. We suspect that is the source of the U-shape shown in Basic facts about language models during training: Theories for the source of the growth From now on we focus on the GPT2-XL case. Here is the residual stream growth curve again (orange dots), but also including the resid_mid hook between the two Attention and MLP sub-layers (blue dots). O...

Through images that reflect the “flowing light of divinity,” librettist Christian Lehnert adapted Mechthild von Magdeburg's own texts into a narrative that consists of three sections to emphasize the relevance of Mechthild today. In his expansive liner notes, Lehnert detailed the breakdown of each section, “In the first part, the Beguine, fatally ill, returns to her ‘home.' In a vision, she experiences erotic unity with divinity. External perspective and internal space confront each other. "In the second part, Mechthild experiences the opposite: lonesome godlessness. She experiences this state as the abyss of death, as an infinite fall. At the same time, this experience cleanses all thinking and believing; it cleanses herself and any imagination of God. Mechthild experiences a negation of God in order to find God. In a vision of hell, she descends to the deepest abyss. "In the third part, Mechthild lives in a monastery. She now finds God in the people whom she serves, as a caregiver. Mechthild's faith moves – metaphorically speaking – through fire: warmth and light were created, and the loss of herself became a deepening of her own existence. Transformed, she now finds God everywhere. She does not find God as thought or faith, but rather as a life force.” Mechthild TracklistReiko Füting – Mechthild (2022)Act I: Verwunden, vereint/ Wond, United1. Scene 1: Ankunft/ Arrival [4:40]2-5. Scene 2: Die Kranke/ The Invalid [7:53]6-15. Scene 3: Im Gemach der Gottheit/ In the Room of Divinity [12:53]Act II: Die Gottesfremde/ The Alienated16-17. Scene 4: Abgekippt/ Dumped [11:54]18. Scene 5: Wo bist du dann? Where Will You Then Be? [3:43]19. Scene 6: Höllenfahrt/ Descent into Hell [8:54]20. Scene 7: Nichts/ Naught [3:49]Act III: Nach Gott/ After God21-22. Scene 8: Im Krankensaal/ In the Ward [10:90]23. Scene 9: Feuer/ Fire [8:17]Total Time: 73:15Help support our show by purchasing this album  at:Downloads (classicalmusicdiscoveries.store) Classical Music Discoveries is sponsored by Uber and Apple Classical. @CMDHedgecock#ClassicalMusicDiscoveries #KeepClassicalMusicAlive#CMDGrandOperaCompanyofVenice #CMDParisPhilharmonicinOrléans#CMDGermanOperaCompanyofBerlin#CMDGrandOperaCompanyofBarcelonaSpain#ClassicalMusicLivesOn#Uber Please consider supporting our show, thank you!Donate (classicalmusicdiscoveries.store) staff@classicalmusicdiscoveries.comThis album is broadcasted with the permission of Katy Salomon representing Primo Artists.

Abgehoben und ohne zu bremsen, geht es auf den Berg und hinab ins Tal. Hallo Allgäu! Hallo Füssen! Wo, wenn nicht hier, am Fuß der Alpen, wird sie gefeiert und aufgenommen: Die 100. Folge ZSV! … Also nicht ganz die 100., aber was soll's. Unseren TikTok-Account findet ihr hier: https://www.tiktok.com/@zumscheiternverurteilt Abstimmen für den Deutschen Podcast Preis könnt ihr hier: https://www.deutscher-podcastpreis.de/podcasts/zum-scheitern-verurteilt/ Schreibt doch mal wieder: hallo@zsvpodcast.de Du möchtest mehr über unsere Werbepartner erfahren? Hier findest du alle Infos & Rabatte: https://linktr.ee/zumscheiternverurteilt

In dieser Samstags-Episode von „Alles auf Aktien“ geht es um Euch und Eure Fragen. Wo findet Ihr die besten Informationen? Wie baut Ihr einen intelligenten Index? Lohnen sich Frontier-Märkte? Wie könnt Ihr Jahr für Jahr den Sparerfreibetrag optimal nutzen? Was können islamkonforme ETFs? Welche Aktien hat der Eckert in seinem Dividenden-Depot? Wo kann ich kurzfristig sicher Geld parken? Das und noch viel mehr bekommt Ihr in einer Folge voller Inspirationen. Wir freuen uns über Feedback an aaa@welt.de. Disclaimer: Die im Podcast besprochenen Aktien und Fonds stellen keine spezifischen Kauf- oder Anlage-Empfehlungen dar. Die Moderatoren und der Verlag haften nicht für etwaige Verluste, die aufgrund der Umsetzung der Gedanken oder Ideen entstehen. Für alle, die noch mehr wissen wollen: Holger Zschäpitz können Sie jede Woche im Finanz- und Wirtschaftspodcast "Deffner&Zschäpitz" hören. Impressum: https://www.welt.de/services/article7893735/Impressum.html Datenschutz: https://www.welt.de/services/article157550705/Datenschutzerklaerung-WELT-DIGITAL.html

Was bedeutet für euch Solidarität? Wo erlebt ihr im Alltag, dass sich Menschen gegenseitig unterstützen - mit kleinen Aufmerksamkeiten oder als gemeinsame Front gegen Diskriminierung? Wie kann Solidarität über Grenzen hinweg funktionieren? Zum Beispiel wenn es um Proteste im Iran, den Krieg in der Ukraine, dem Jemen oder Afghanistan geht? In welche Richtung entwickeln wir uns in den letzten Jahren: werden wir immer egoistischer oder haben uns Corona und Co. gezeigt, wie wichtig es ist, zusammenzuhalten?

Der Dinosaurier fasst seinen Wunsch genauer: Er möchte 140 Millionen Jahre zurückreisen in die Zeit, aus der er kommt. Wo hat das Ei gelegen, aus dem er geschlüpft ist? Hilft das? Aus der OHRENBÄR-Hörgeschichte: Dinosaurier und blauer Hase – je kleiner, desto schrecklicher (Folge 5 von 7) von Hanna Johansen. Es liest: Gabriele Buch.

Die Erde hat ein Magnetfeld und wir können froh darüber sein. Aber wie schaut es bei den anderen Planeten aus? Wo es da magnetisch ist und wo nicht, erfahrt ihr in der neuen Folge der Sternengeschichten. Wer den Podcast finanziell unterstützen möchte, kann das hier tun: Mit PayPal (https://www.paypal.me/florianfreistetter), Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/sternengeschichten) oder Steady (https://steadyhq.com/sternengeschichten)

In dieser Episode sprechen die Pioneer-Chefredakteure unter anderem über den geplanten Berlin-Besuch des ukrainischen Präsidenten Wolodymyr Selenskij. Der Besuch in der Hauptstadt ist durch Recherchen von Journalisten und einer unbedacht offenen Antwort der Berliner Polizei vorzeitig bekannt geworden. Bei seiner Kurzreise nach Deutschland soll Selenskij auch der Karlspreis in Aachen verliehen werden. Was die Reise - unabhängig von der Indiskretion der Pressestelle der Polizei - noch gefährden könnte, ist ein Thema. Außerdem geht es diesmal um das Flüchtlingsproblem des Kanzleramtes. Wenn es um die Finanzierung geht, liegen die Ländern mit dem Bund im Clinch. Wo ist die Kritik der Länder angebracht, wo überzogen? Darüber diskutieren Bröcker und Repinski im Deep Dive. Im Interview der Woche: Martin Huber, CSU-Generalsekretär. Im Gespräch mit Rasmus Buchsteiner erklärt er den Blick seiner Partei und des bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten und CSU-Chef Markus Söder auf die bevorstehende Kür des Union-Kanzlerkandidaten. Außerdem erklärt Huber, warum eine Koalition mit den Grünen für die CSU nicht nur auf Landes-, sondern auch auf Bundesebene ausgeschlossen ist. Die weiteren Themen: Wie groß ist der Verlust für die Grünen durch den Austritt von Tübingens Oberbürgermeister Boris Palmer? Ausblick auf die kommende Woche: Von Bundesratssitzung über Bundestags-Vermittlungsausschuss bis Bremen-Wahl. Im kürzesten Interview der Berliner Republik: Markus Decker, Korrespondent im Hauptstadtbüro des RedaktionsNetzwerks Deutschland. Jetzt für “Hauptstadt - Das Briefing” beim Deutschen Podcast Preis 2023 ihre Stimme abgeben. Das Voting für den Publikumspreis in der Kategorie “Nachrichten & Politik” finden Sie hier: https://www.deutscher-podcastpreis.de/podcasts/hauptstadt-das-briefing!

Nico Santos ist 30 Jahre alt und einer der erfolgreichsten Popmusiker Deutschlands. Sehr wahrscheinlich kennt ihr zum Beispiel seinen Megahit „Rooftop“, der allein auf Spotify über 120 Millionen Mal gestreamt wurde. Vielleicht habt ihr Nico auch schon im Fernsehen gesehen, bei „Sing meinen Song“ oder als Coach bei „The Voice“. Und selbst falls er euch jetzt immer noch nichts sagt, habt ihr ziemlich sicher schon mal von einem seiner Lieder einen Ohrwurm gehabt. Denn Nico schreibt nicht nur für sich selbst, sondern für zahlreiche andere deutsche Künstler, von Shindy über Sido bis hin zu Helene Fischer. Von diesem Teil seiner Arbeit wusste ich vorher gar nichts und deshalb hat der mich besonders interessiert. Wie ist das, einerseits selbst ein Star zu sein, und sich dann aber wieder komplett zurückzunehmen und andere zum Scheinen zu bringen? Nico macht sich gerade auch viele Gedanken darüber, wie künstliche Intelligenz seine Arbeit und die ganze Branche künftig verändern wird. Und das fand ich echt spannend. Wir haben aber auch über seine Jugend gesprochen. Er ist nämlich auf Mallorca aufgewachsen. Wo andere Urlaub machen, hat er 18 Jahre lang Alltag gehabt. Wie schlimm findet er also heute deutsche Touris? Vor diesem Gespräch habe ich mir gedacht: Vielleicht liegt es auch genau an dieser spanischen Gut-Wetter-Prägung, dass Nico wirklich immer einen so fröhlichen und sonnigen Eindruck macht. Unser Interviewtermin fiel dann auch ausgerechnet auf den ersten wirklich sonnigen Frühlingstag dieses Jahr. Damit hatten wir allerdings beide nicht gerechnet und so saßen wir uns in viel zu warmen Winter backstage im Deutschland3000 Studio gegenüber. Das war ein sehr angenehmes, lustiges und offenes Gespräch und am Ende kam raus, dass hinter Nicos sonnigem Gemüt noch viel mehr steht als nur sein Aufwachsen im Süden. Nämlich leider auch ein sehr trauriges Erlebnis. ►►► Nico Santos findet ihr auf Instagram: @nicosantosofficial https://www.instagram.com/nicosantosofficial/ Tiktok: @nicosantos_official https://www.tiktok.com/@nicosantos_official ►►► Der Link zum Podcast „teurer wohnen“: https://www.ardaudiothek.de/sendung/teurer-wohnen/12254011/ ►►► Lob, Kritik, Wunschgäste? Schreibt mir! Instagram: https://instagram.com/deutschland3000/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@deutschland3000 Facebook: https://facebook.com/Deutschland3000/ ►►► Redaktion: Isabella Schreier, Melanie Lidsba, Christine Geilich Produktion: Isabella Schreier Social Media: Lena Link Sounddesign: Soundquadrat „Deutschland3000 – ‘ne gute Stunde mit Eva Schulz“ ist ein Podcast von funk und N-JOY vom NDR. Neue Folgen gibt es jeden zweiten Mittwoch überall, wo es Podcasts gibt.

Das Leben ist so komplex geworden, vielleicht wollt ihr darüber reden? Dies war eure Sendung! Ingmar Stadelmann hat sich auf eure Geschichten, Probleme und Erlebnisse gefreut. Wo brennt's auf der Seele, wo nervt das Leben euch gerade oder wo ist es gerade schön?

Wo ist Gott in meinem Leid?Eine Predigt mit Christina Koslowski & Lukas Gutmann aus der Serie ''Fragen an Gott''. Mobbing, Depression, Scheidung, Krankheit, Tod. Gerade noch war alles gut und plötzlich bricht Leid wie ein Blitz in unser Leben hinein. Was macht das mit uns? Und mit unserem Bild von Gott? Wir schauen uns gemeinsam an, was uns in dieser Situation neue Hoffnung geben kann und wie wir Gott im Leid erleben können. Weitere Informationen findest du hier: ICF MünchenDas Smallgroupprogramm zu diesem Podcast findest du hier.

Hundert Jahre nach den Ereignissen, welche die Schweiz 1918 erschütterten, strahlt SRF eine Doku-Fiktion aus, welche Ursachen, Triebkräfte und Folgen der gesellschaftspolitischen Krise behandelt. Historiker ordnen die dramatischen Ereignisse ein und kommentieren die nachgestellten Szenen. Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs erschüttert die Schweiz ein landesweiter Generalstreik. Über 250'000 Arbeiter fordern bessere Lebensbedingungen. Der Bundesrat befürchtet eine gewaltsame Revolution wie in Russland und mobilisiert die Armee. Die Schweiz steht am Rande eines Bürgerkriegs. Nach nur drei Tagen kapitulieren die Arbeiter, aber die Folgen der Auseinandersetzung sind weitreichend. Eine 90-minütige Doku-Fiktion arbeitet Ursachen und Hintergründe des Konflikts auf, unter anderem mit Reenactment-Szenen. Neben Schauspielern wie Fabian Krüger, Peter Jecklin oder Ralph Gassmann treten auch aktuell amtierende Parlamentarier auf. Erstmals gelang es bei dieser Produktion, im Ständeratssaal des Bundeshauses zu drehen. Die ehemaligen Parlamentspräsidenten Ivo Bischofberger (CVP) und Jürg Stahl (SVP) haben den Filmschaffenden ausnahmsweise erlaubt, die dramatischen Szenen einer damaligen Sonderdebatte im Ständeratssaal zu drehen. Weitere Dreharbeiten fanden in Zürich und Umgebung, Sursee und in Bern statt. Die fiktionalen Szenen des Films orientieren sich eng an historischen Fakten. Im Mittelpunkt steht der damalige sozialdemokratische Nationalrat Robert Grimm (Ralph Gassmann), der das Streikkomitee leitete. Ihm gegenüber stehen Bundespräsident Felix Calonder (Peter Jecklin), der zu vermitteln versuchte und Oberstdivisionär Emil Sonderegger (Fabian Krüger). Ein Militarist, der seinen Truppen Handgranaten austeilte und seinen Soldaten folgenden Befehl erteilte: «Wo aus Häusern geschossen wird, ist Handgranatenwerfen befohlene Pflicht.» Neben den fiktionalen Szenen zeigt der Film mittels umfassenden historischen Bild- und Filmquellen, wie erbärmlich die Lebensumstände der Arbeiterschaft damals waren und wie dramatisch die drei Streiktage verliefen. Prominente Historiker wie Rudolf Jaun, Jakob Tanner, Brigitte Studer oder Sébastien Guex kommentieren die Ereignisse und zeigen auf, weshalb der Generalstreik als Geburtsstunde des modernen Sozialstaats gilt. Im Umfeld der SRF Doku-Fiktion «Generalstreik 1918» publiziert SRF auf myschool.ch eine entsprechende Webseite, wo Lehrpersonen massgeschneidertes Unterrichtsmaterial zum Generalstreik finden. Die Unterlagen sind vertiefend und stufengerecht aufbereitet und für alle kostenlos nutzbar. Die 90 Minuten lange Doku-Fiktion wurde gemeinsam mit den SRG-Unternehmen RTS, RSI und RTR produziert. Regie führte Daniel von Aarburg. Das Drehbuch zum Film schrieb Hansjürg Zumstein. Der erfahrene Dokumentarfilmer realisierte für SRF bereits mehrere erfolgreiche Dokumentarfilme, letztmals eine Doku-Fiktion im historischen Umfeld des Ersten Weltkrieges («Der Landesverrat», 2015).

Wo sehe ich mich in 10 Jahren? Was ist unser liebstes Familienessen? Wie viel Sex haben wir noch als Eltern von zwei kleinen Kids? Fehlt uns die Zweisamkeit? Was macht unser AuPair in ihrer Freizeit? Waren wir schon mal in einer Paartherapie und haben wir Tipps diesbezüglich? Wie klappt es inzwischen mit der kleinen Murmel und dem Essen und wie schaffe ich es, Freitagabend wenn der Daddy beim Fußball ist, beide Kids alleine ins Bett zu bringen? Ihr habt mir für dieses Q&A ganz viele kunterbunte Fragen rund um mein Mama-, Familien und Paarleben gefragt und in dieser Folge gibt es alle Antworten! Und weil ihr Q&A's so gerne habt, gibt es ab sofort alle sechs Wochen ein Q&A in dem ihr mich mit euren Fragen löchern könnt. Die könnt ihr mir auf Instagram an @isa_whoelse oder via Mail an isa@isawhoelse.de schicken. Viel Spaß! ***Komm in den "Hi, Baby Club!"** Auf www.isawhoelse.de können wir unsere Jogger anziehen und wir selbst sein. Uns gegenseitig inspirieren, unterstützen und einen intimen, schönen Ort für uns alle schaffen. Neben der super tollen Community und dem Forum findest du im “Hi, Baby!”-Club ausgewählte Inhalte, wie etwa: spannende Video-Experten-Interviews oder auch den monatlichen Mom-Talk mit Anja und mir im Videoformat. *Alle aktuellen **Rabattcodes und Infos zu Werbepartnern** findest Du hier: https://linktr.ee/hibabypodcast

Liebe Freunde, jetzt haben wir den Salat: Der britische Wettbewerbshüter untersagte am 26. April die geplante Übernahme des Activision-Blizzard-King-Konzerns durch Microsoft. Aber, warum eigentlich? Und wieso hat es nun gar nix mehr mit Call of Duty zu tun? Und ist das jetzt das Aus des Deals oder nur eitles Geplänkel? Und hey, wie geht es eigentlich Microsofts Gaming-Sparte? Wo will der Konzern damit hin und ist er auf einem guten Weg? Heute gibt es im ersten Teil eine Analyse des abschließenden Berichts der britischen Wettbewerbswächter und im zweiten Teil launige Prognosen und Streitgespräche – etwa darüber, ob Microsoft überhaupt noch die Xbox-Konsolen braucht. So etwa argumentiert Old Man Jochen. Aber ach, hört einfach selbst! Viel Spaß mit dieser Folge, André, Jochen & Sebastian Timecodes: 00:00 - Einstieg 05:29 - Der Bericht der CMA 28:52 - Zukünftige Marktentwicklungen als Argument 50:41 - Meinungen zur Microsoft-Übernahme 1:13:35 - Aktuelle Lage von Microsoft 1:23:30 - X-Box und andere Strategien

Das 49-Euro-Ticket steht in den Startlöchern. In Erinnerung an die guten alten Zeiten, in dem das Deutschland nur 9 Euro kostetet, schauen wir heute mal, was man mit ihm alles erleben kann. Wo gibt es das Ticket zu kaufen? Wie kann man auch im ICE sparen? Und was sind die besten Ziele, die man auf der Schiene erreichen kann? Alle Infos im neuen Reisepodcast.

KIs werden immer präsenter, relevanter und könnten in Zukunft weltweit mehrere hundert Millionen Vollzeitarbeitsplätze gefährden. Im Deep Dive sprechen Lea und Verena mit der promovierten Sozialwissenschaftlerin, Journalistin und Co-Gründerin der ada Learning GmbH Dr. Léa Steinacker über Künstliche Intelligenz und wie diese Technologie mit Menschen, Institutionen und unserer Umwelt interagiert. Dabei zeigt sie unter anderem auf, wo im Alltag wir KIs begegnen und welche KIs jeder mal ausprobiert haben sollte. Wie kann eine KI bestmöglich in unser Bildungssystem eingebettet werden? Wie sollten sich CEOs und Mitarbeiter auf Künstliche Intelligenz einstellen? Wo sieht Léa sowohl Limitationen als auch sinnvolle Anwendungsbereiche von KIs wie ChatGPT und wie kann man in Zukunft beurteilen, ob eine KI relevant oder in einer Woche schon wieder überholt sein wird? Psssst: Mit dem Code FASTANDCURIOUS bekommen die schnellsten unter euch 70% Rabatt für Tickets zur Tech-Konferenz Morals & Machines von ada am 25. Mai in München! Bevor Lea und Verena zum Deep Dive kommen, schalten sich die beiden jedoch zunächst aus London, wo Lea ihren Meeting-Marathon bestreitet, und Berlin zusammen, von wo aus Verenas angeschlagene Stimme alles über das 4-Tage-wach-Wochenende in Barcelona verrät. Von tiefsinnigen Gesprächen am Strand über durchzechte Nächte und verwirrten Oura-Ringen bis hin zu “KuKo” beim Sport war alles dabei. Lea konnte die FOMO ganz gut hinter sich lassen und stattdessen in London kreativ sein, wertvolle Erfahrungen sammeln und eine riesige Lernreise machen. Bei der Gründerfrage gehen Lea und Verena darauf ein, wie viel Marktforschung zum Start eines Unternehmens sinnvoll ist und welche Parameter dabei unbedingt fokussiert werden sollten. 00:00:54 Im “Catchup” sprechen die beiden über Verenas Highlights des 4-Tage Gründerinnen-Trips nach Barcelona und Leas Board-Meeting-Marathon in London. 00:12:05 Im “Deep dive” geht es heute um das Thema unserer Zeit - Künstliche Intelligenz, was das genau ist, welche KI man unbedingt ausprobieren sollte und wo die Grenzen liegen. Das alles mit der wunderbaren Gründerin von ada, Léa Steinacker. 00:48:48 Bei “Meine Gründerfrage” beantworten sie die Frage, wie wichtig Marktforschung und Zielgruppen-Analyse beim Start eines eigenen Unternehmens ist. Und das letzte Wort hat heute Verena. Léas Beispiele für einfache KIs: Eine automatisierte Transkriptionsplattform: Trint Ein KI-Bildgenerator: Midjourney Ein kreatives KI-Tool zur Erstellung von Kunst und Illustrationen: Scribble Diffusion Podcast-Empfehlungen von Léa: “In Machines We Trust” “Babbage” von The Economist “The Ezra Klein Show” Worüber Léa sonst so gesprochen hat: ada: https://join-ada.com/de/home ChatGPT Kurs: https://management-campus.handelsblatt.com/produkt/chatgpt-co-ki-tools-in-der-praxis/ Ihren eigenen Podcast "shift happens": https://join-ada.podigee.io/ Tools zur Marktforschung GfK - das größte deutsche Marktforschungsinstitut Statista - Portal für Statistiken, Marktdaten & Studien rheingold - Institut aus Köln für tiefenpsychologische interviews oder eigene Umfragen aufsetzen auf appinio oder Civey

Eele ist weg! Schlafenszeit – und Janis sucht seinen geliebten Elefanten! Wo steckt er nur? Hat er ihn in der Kita vergessen oder unterwegs verloren? Papa geht mit Janis auf die Suche. Aus der OHRENBÄR-Hörgeschichte: Der grüne Elefant (Folge 1 von 4) von Antje Rittermann. Es liest: Thomas Gerber.

Das hat's noch nie gegeben: Kleinstadtcowboys treffen Großstadtköche, Norden trifft Western. Mit Sascha und Alec (Freunde nennen ihn Alex, aber das wissen die wenigsten) von The BossHoss gibt es anfangs Bedenken, ob der Podcast einer werden könnte, der Karrieren beendet. Denn Fiete kennt die beiden Kelly Family-Talents mit Cowboyhüten sehr lange und weiß, dass sie gern auch mal Restaurants (um nicht zu sagen: die Bullerei) zerrocken. Die beiden stehen seit über 20 Jahren auf den kleinen und großen Bühnen der Welt, bespielten 70 Tausend Metalheads in Wacken, verliehen Ariana Grande einen Bambi ohne zu wissen, wer sie ist, und mögen sich immer noch so sehr, dass sie nicht in getrennten Nightlinern anreisen müssen. Doch was haben die zwei bei Fiete zu suchen? Man glaubt es kaum, aber die Cowboys können wirklich kochen und haben den Henssler bereits mehrmals gegrillt - obwohl das laut Fiete auch nur so schwer ist wie Völkerball gegen 4-Jährige. Sie haben nicht nur eigens kreirte Grill-Rezepte veröffentlicht, sondern veranstalten gemeinsam mit Lucki Maurer (von dem Fiete und Alec vielleicht sogar Bruder- & Schwesterrind auf 'ner Wiese stehen haben) mehr oder minder regelmäßig das BAD ASS BARBECUE-Event. Dieser Podcast und seine vier Rabauken versprühen Magik pur und Sebastian stellt kultivierte Fragen wie: Wo ist Kulinarik entstanden? Schränkt Erfolg Kreativität und Wahrhaftigkeit ein? Kann man Kochen oder Musik neu erfinden und woher holt man sich Inspiration? Funktioniert auf jeden Fall gut mit den beiden und macht Bock, also: Please give you that!Unsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.

Wo liegt der Ursprung der Sucht? Liegt es an der Ablenkung selbst oder gibt es eine tiefgreifendere Wurzel die uns zur Sucht lenkt? Die Antwort darauf möchte ich dir in diesem Video geben. Dein Peter __________________________________________________________ ► Hier kannst du dich für's Meditationsexperiment 2023 anmelden https://utm.io/ufFGw __________________________________________________________ ► Mein letztes Buch findest du hier: https://bit.ly/3qP2G6r   ► Folge mir auf … ✨ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/peterbeercoaching/ ✨ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PeterBeer.Coaching/ ✨ Internet-Seite: https://www.peter-beer.de

What will happen if smarter, faster, less expensive bots can do your job? What will happen if you use AI to do your own job faster, better, smarter? So many questions! I queried ChatGPT: Tell me about the future of workplace law, employee rights and AI. ChatGPT response: The future of workplace law and AI taking jobs is a complex and multifaceted issue that has been the subject of much discussion and debate in recent years. Here are some possible scenarios: – More jobs will likely be automated but there will also be new opportunities in AI development, maintenance, and monitoring. – We will need new laws and regulations for employers and employees to address data privacy, liability, ethical considerations, and their respective legal rights and obligations. – If workers are displaced from jobs, they will need help to reskill / upskill and transition into new roles to thrive in an AI-driven workplace. – Widespread AI adoption may change income distribution, employment rates, and the nature of work itself. I asked ChatGPT for fictional movie and TV character quotes about “work”. ChatGPT [partial] response: – “I'm not a machine. I'm a human being.” – Factory Worker [Charlie Chaplin], Modern Times, 1936 film – “I'm as mad as hell, and I'm not going to take this anymore!” – Howard Beale [Peter Finch], Network, 1976 film – “You're not your job. You're not how much money you have in the bank. You're not the car you drive. You're not the contents of your wallet.” – Tyler Durden [Brad Pitt], Fight Club, 1999 film We'll ask Nance L. Schick, Lenore Horton, Doug Rowe, and Dr. Tamara Nall for their take on The Future of Workplace Law, Employee Rights and AI: Take This Job and @(#*$& It?

This is a dilemma episode.Please also refer to the following episodes referenced within this dilemma episode:Episode 75 - 'No Called ID' https://open.spotify.com/episode/4WV3XJTNC5Xhm7q9Ry3BYu?si=WLSieq82RzWqAYkeroSvOQEpisode 77 -  'Closet Racist' (This episode I read my grievance complaint, which was subsequently up help)https://open.spotify.com/episode/4WV3XJTNC5Xhm7q9Ry3BYu?si=Wrr8PrOXQgaC28g71ZkcEgEmail me: hello@toyatalks.comTikTok: toya_washington Twitter: @toya_w (#ToyaTalksPodcast) Snapchat: @toyawashington Instagram: @toya_washington & @toya_talks www.toyatalks.comhttps://toyatalks.com/

Maria Sampalis, OD, is founder of Corporate Optometry on Facebook and practices optometry in Cranston, Rhode Island. She talks with WO about how she began to fill an information gap for corporate-affiliated ODs and where that has taken her, as well as what she has learned from the experience. 

Soll die Berliner SPD nach der katastrophalen Wahlschlappe als Juniorpartner in eine große Koalition mit der CDU eintreten? Das schlug die Parteiführung vor und ließ die mehr als 18.000 Mitgliederinnen und Mitglieder abstimmen. Das knappe Ergebnis: Ja, sollen sie. Damit verliert Franziska Giffey das Rote Rathaus. Ist der ungewöhnliche Schritt, trotz einer Mehrheit für die bisherige rot-rot-grüne Regierung auf die Macht zu verzichten, ein Sieg für Giffey? Und wem will sie damit eigentlich was beweisen? Jana Hensel ist zu Gast bei "Was Jetzt?", sie schreibt für die ZEIT unter anderem über die Berliner Politik. Im Zuge der Energiewende kommen die EU-Mitgliedsstaaten um Windenergie nicht herum. Daher soll es bei einem Treffen von Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz (SPD), EU Kommissionspräsidentin Ursula von der Leyen und den Regierungschefs der Nordseeländer um den Ausbau von Offshore-Windparks gehen. Doch viel wichtiger wird der flächendeckende Ausbau auf dem Festland, die Windenergie ist einer der wichtigsten Bestandteile der Energiewende. Christian Endt und das Datenteam von ZEIT ONLINE haben recherchiert und visualisiert, wo Deutschland noch am meisten Platz für Windkraftanlagen hat. Wo sollen alle Windräder hin? Und sonst so? Künstliche Intelligenz und die verloren gegangenen Stimmen von schwer kranken Patientinnen und Patienten. Moderation und Produktion: Fabian Scheler Mitarbeit: Ivana Sokola, Mathias Peer Fragen, Kritik, Anregungen? Sie erreichen uns unter wasjetzt@zeit.de. Weitere Links zur Folge: Regierungsbildung in Berlin: Man könnte es eine Giffey-Koalition nennen (https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-04/berlin-spd-franziska-giffey-grosse-koaliton-cdu) Franziska Giffey: "Ich klebe nicht an meinem Amt. Wirklich nicht" (https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-02/franziska-giffey-berlin-wahl-spd-wahlergebnis-sondierungsgespraeche) Franziska Giffey: Die Tragische (https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-02/franziska-giffey-spd-berlin-wahl/komplettansicht) Koalition in Berlin: Berlin, Du großer Kompromiss (https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-04/berlin-koalitionsvertrag-spd-cdu) Windkraftwerke: Hier könnten all die Windräder stehen (https://www.zeit.de/wissen/umwelt/2023-04/energiewende-deutschland-windkraft-ausbau-windraeder-flaechen-karte) Windenergie: So kann der Windkraftausbau gelingen (https://www.zeit.de/wissen/umwelt/2023-04/windkraft-ausbau-standorte-erneuerbare-energien-faq#gibt-es-dafuer-ueberhaupt-genug-platz) Windkraftausbau: Ein Windrad, 3.800 Einwände (https://www.zeit.de/green/2023-03/windkraft-ausbau-wind-an-land-gesetz)