Talking Billions with Bogumil Baranowski

Guest: Caleb Breakey, Founder of Renown PublishingCaleb Breakey leads Renown Publishing, guiding high-impact leaders and ultra-high networth families through 18-month transformational storytelling journeys to preserve legacies and inspire human flourishing.Key Moments:3:00 - Caleb explains how his upbringing in a high-control community shaped his curiosity about humanity and different perspectives3:27 - Discussion about how diverse life experiences help you see the world differently, with Bogumil sharing his early life in communist Poland3:56 - Caleb shares his personal "why" - watching his once-close extended family fall apart after his grandparents passed away, revealing the importance of preserving family stories and values6:10 - The distinction between capturing history versus telling stories: "History informs, story transforms"7:53 - Why people often undervalue their own stories and Caleb's mission to help them see the inherent value in their unique experiences10:43 - The universal elements of the hero's journey present in everyone's life story11:52 - Example of a client getting emotional when connecting his business values to family history that traced back to the Civil War14:12 - Powerful story about integrity shown through actions rather than words - a client who paid back a million dollars of debt over seven years despite advice to declare bankruptcy18:54 - The cinematic approach to storytelling - identifying key moments and creating a narrative that resonates deeply21:00 - How to handle difficult family stories with honesty while recognizing their transformative power25:43 - Discussion about connecting with future generations through universal human emotions despite different life circumstances29:08 - Exploration of the "outrunning the wolves" metaphor - how past struggles drive future success31:29 - Insights about how we assume our childhood experiences are universal until we discover otherwise34:54 - Caleb shares the dramatic story of being mistaken for bank robbers on his honeymoon39:21 - The importance of capturing stories when they're fresh - "if you don't capture it, you will lose it"44:28 - Vulnerability as a gift - how sharing our own struggles can be someone else's lifeline47:25 - How the digital age has changed legacy preservation and Renown's approach to creating tangible, meaningful legacy boxes52:48 - Unexpected outcomes of the legacy preservation process - clients discovering the therapeutic value of being deeply seen and heard56:51 - Caleb's personal definition of success: "I will be wealthy when I have an abundance of what I value"Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Guest: Ardal Loh-Gronager - Founder and Managing Partner of Loh-Gronager Partners Investment PartnershipBackground: Over 10 years of financial industry experience at Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Credit Suisse. Half Danish, born in UK with a global upbringing across Europe, Asia, and Australia.Key Moments:[3:00] Ardal discusses how his childhood shaped him - living in 11 different homes and attending 8 schools in 6 countries before turning 18, with entrepreneurial parents.[4:30] Shares a powerful childhood memory of his parents being unable to pay school fees, teaching him about financial independence.[5:10] Critical insights on business reality versus financial models.[7:30] Discusses how investing is the broadest intellectual pursuit, encompassing everything around us.[10:45] Recounts winning Guy Spear's charity auction lunch, modeled after Buffett's charity lunches.[12:20] The spirit of giving back and learning from those who came before you: "All success is built on the shoulders of giants."[14:00] Explores the concept of teaching as a way to deepen understanding.[15:30] Shares how writing his book helped him clarify his own investment philosophy.[19:00] Explains the inspiration behind his book's title "The Perceptive Investor" through Magritte's painting La Clairvoyance.[21:10] The distinction between art and science in investing: qualitative versus quantitative analysis.[24:00] Uses Amazon as a case study of perception in investing.[28:00] Discusses circle of competence and margin of safety.[36:15] Reveals his 250-question investment checklist, including the unique "centering exercise" to check emotional state before making decisions.[42:00] Parallels between investing and piloting aircraft - the importance of checklists.[46:25] The willingness to be lonely as a contrarian investor: "You cannot outperform the market unless you're a contrarian."[48:50] The stock market paradox: "The stock market is the only market in the world that when it goes on sale, everyone runs away."[52:30] Investment as an infinite game - focusing on process rather than outcomes.[55:45] Discusses ergodicity - making decisions that keep you in the game.[1:01:45] The misconception of risk: "High quality assets can be risky and low quality assets can be safe. What matters is the price you pay."[1:04:30] Distinguishing between risk and uncertainty: "We define risk as the probability of permanent loss of capital, distinct from price volatility."[1:07:20] The importance of patience..[1:13:30] Understanding business moats.[1:15:30] Culture as a key component of business longevity.[1:18:30] Lessons from Ben Graham's investment journey.[1:24:15] The paradox of "best ideas" portfolios - often the investments we have least conviction in outperform our highest conviction picks.[1:33:00] Ardal defines success.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

How a 30-year ETF veteran learned to prioritize human flourishing over profit maximizationGuest: Dave Nadig - 30-year veteran of the ETF industry, financial blogger, and advocate for pro-flourishing capitalismKey Moments:[03:13] Dave shares how his childhood on a farm shaped his financial mindset, developing a scarcity mentality from growing up poor that led him to finance and money management.[04:38] Dave explains his "Black Hat vs. White Hat" concept in finance - distinguishing between those who prioritize human flourishing (White Hats) versus those focused primarily on profit maximization (Black Hats).[07:01] Discussion of the Mad Magazine "Spy vs. Spy" cartoons as inspiration for his Black Hat/White Hat framework.[09:53] Dave emphasizes that people in the "Black Hat" business aren't necessarily evil, but have made different choices about their priorities.[15:50] Conversation about passive investing and its evolution from the 1980s through today, with Dave sharing his personal journey working at Wells Fargo on the first target date funds.[19:19] Dave reflects on becoming "a hard convert back to passive investing" after failing as an active fund manager.[20:14] Discussion of passive investing's impact on market dynamics, particularly how fund flows affect top equities and bond markets.[26:22] Examination of how capital formation now happens primarily in private markets, not public ones.[32:23] Dave shares his fascination with consciousness and the brain, discussing Dr. Ian McGillchrist's work on left brain/right brain dynamics.[34:47] Dave explores how meditation helps investors develop metacognitive awareness and recognize when their perception differs from reality.[38:39] Discussion of Dave's experiences at Zen Mountain Monastery and how meditation creates space to explore one's own thought processes.[44:52] Dave's emotional connection to flying, from childhood fascination to earning his pilot's license, and the devastating impact of losing it due to epilepsy.[53:49] Reflection on how most investors focus too much on narrow details while neglecting broader context and asset allocation decisions.[55:54] Dave shares how he uses AI tools like Perplexity to streamline research and Claude to assist with data analysis and coding tasks.[01:01:04] Discussion of how AI will continue to evolve, with the current state being "the worst it's ever going to be."[01:05:15] Dave's definition of success: having control over his own time rather than financial wealth.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Guest: David Werdiger, Director of Nathanson Pearson and bestselling author of "Transition: How to Prepare Your Family and Business for the Greatest Wealth Transfer in History"Key Discussion Points:[03:00] David discusses joining the family business - how being the youngest of five children with a significant age gap influenced his decision not to immediately join the family textile manufacturing business.[04:47] Origins of the family business - David's cousins came to Australia in the 1920s, while his father (a Holocaust survivor) arrived in the late 1940s/early 1950s. They built a textile manufacturing business that eventually transitioned to property investment.[08:14] Pattern recognition in wealthy immigrant families - David notices how immigrant entrepreneurs often transition from business to real estate investments, seeing property as a way to establish roots in their new country.[09:18] The great wealth transfer - David explains how the baby boomer generation created unprecedented wealth that is now being passed down, complicated by longer lifespans.[13:07] Will vs. Family Charter - The increasing importance of family governance as wealth transfers require more sophisticated planning with multiple generations alive simultaneously.[15:49] Power dynamics - David explores the critical role of power transfer between generations and the challenge of teaching responsible ownership.[19:05] Family governance - The transition from single decision-maker to multiple decision-makers and the governance structures needed to make this work.[24:02] Power and responsibility - How families must teach the next generation that "with great power comes great responsibility" when inheriting wealth.[26:36] Sibling dynamics - Why shared genetic material doesn't guarantee harmony, and how birth order and family circumstances affect each child's experience.[33:52] The four-generation reality - With increasing lifespans, families now face the challenge of having four generations alive at once, creating a "sandwich generation" caught between aging parents and capable adult children.[38:44] The business as identity - How founders view their businesses as children, creating emotional challenges when transitioning ownership.[49:54] Stories as the cultural bridge - The vital importance of family stories in transmitting values, especially when the original business is gone.[54:30] Living your own dream - The tension between individual aspirations and family legacy, and finding the balance between collective identity and personal fulfillment.[57:42] Definition of success - David defines success as getting up excited every day, having a healthy family who share each other's joys and sorrows, and helping other families achieve the same.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Thank YOU! For all excellent questions! [00:00] Episode Highlights[03:00] Introduction and Milestone Celebration[06:00] Setting the Stage[08:00] Investment Philosophy and Starting a Career[10:00] Business Valuation Approaches[12:00] Essential Investment Skills[13:00] Portfolio Structure and Management[15:00] Position Sizing and Client Alignment[17:00] Investment Preferences and Strategy[21:00] Performance Lessons and the "No Zero Policy"[24:00] Holding Periods and Acquisition Experiences[27:00] Market Scenarios and Economic Context[32:00] Investment Strategy Evolution[35:00] Central Banking and Political Context[38:00] Personal Insights and Time Management[40:00] Daily Structure and Deep Work[42:00] Podcast Logistics and Guest Selection[44:00] Client Relationships During Volatile Times[46:00] Personal Perspectives on Optimism and Caution[48:00] Unlearning and Media Consumption[50:00] Book Recommendations[57:00] Life Lessons and Closing Thoughts[59:00] OutroPodcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

TWO articles, ONE episode, less than 15 minutes. I'm sharing my thoughts from ahead of the Berkshire Hathaway 2025 meeting, and right after. Still fresh memories and thoughts from a historic meeting. Save it, share it, listen at your convenience, and find the text versions on Substack.I'm curious to hear your reactions after the event. Please find my email on the Talking Billions website! I reply to all emails.https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser, and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

This episode originally aired on Excess Returns on 4/28/2025. Enjoy!In this episode, Matt Zeigler and Bogumil Baranowski dive deep into the timeless investing wisdom of Guy Spier. Drawing from Spier's interviews on both Excess Returns and Talking Billions, they explore crucial ideas about investing, risk, decision-making, and living a meaningful life. From understanding why letting your winners run can enhance returns to redefining true success, this episode is packed with practical insights for both investors and anyone seeking a richer, more thoughtful life.Topics Covered:Why holding your winners can be essential to long-term successThe myth of the Fidelity “dead investor” study and what it teachesRisk, ruin, and why preserving capital matters more than getting richLessons from multi-generational wealth and building lasting fortunesUnderstanding the true cost of tinkering with a portfolioDefining your circle of competence — and updating it over timeHow to avoid catastrophic financial outcomesRethinking what success really means beyond moneyAligning your inner and outer self to find freedom and authenticityManaging other people's money with care, respect, and humilityLearning from mistakes and the importance of reputationThe priceless value of community and true friendshipsTimestamps:00:00 - Introduction and Guy Spier on intervention costs and winners01:00 - Matt and Bogumil on meeting Guy Spier02:00 - Holding onto winners and the danger of tinkering07:00 - The "dead investors" Fidelity myth and narrative economics12:00 - Avoiding unrecoverable losses and the “stay rich” mentality18:00 - Circle of competence and cutting off catastrophic paths26:00 - Journaling and the need for constant self-reflection33:00 - Defining success beyond wealth and net worth40:00 - Aligning your inner and outer self for a lighter life45:00 - Managing family and client money with professional care53:00 - Learning from mistakes early and maintaining reputation58:00 - Final thoughts on life, kindness, and answering the callFull Talking Billions Interview⁠ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPknZT0tVhE⁠Full Excess Returns Interview⁠ https://youtu.be/yVdQVu0j_ggPodcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Wisdom from the Berkshire Chronicles: Insights from Buffett and Munger Experts [See text version on my Substack]8 previous Talking Billions conversations recorded over three years in one 15-minute episode!This episode features a collection of profound insights and key ideas shared by experts on Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett, and Charlie Munger. It includes historical perspectives on the company, pivotal investment philosophies, unique management practices, and significant business decisions. Highlighting stories from past Berkshire meetings, the importance of capital allocation, and lessons learned from Buffett's mistakes, this episode serves as a compact guide to understanding the principles behind one of the world's most successful businesses.What you'll find inside:00:00 Introduction: Wisdom from the Berkshire Chronicles01:12 The Pre-Buffett Era: From Whaling to Textiles02:23 Memories of Early Berkshire Meetings04:03 Buffett's Accidental Empire05:15 The Importance of Capital Allocation and Management Quality06:08 The Evolution of Value Investing06:59 The Insurance Float: Berkshire's Secret Weapon08:20 Concentration: Bet Big When You're Right09:44 The Portfolio Approach to Managing Businesses12:18 Learning from Mistakes and Taking the Long View13:47 Conclusion: The Compounding of WisdomPodcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Did we get it all wrong, and we are actually negotiating a deeper globalization? A Thoughtful Tariff Talk and moreGuest: Rick Carew - Former Wall Street Journal journalist covering Asia's financial markets, current investor and educator teaching value investing at Fordham University's Gabelli School.Key Topics: Value investing, journalism skills in investing, China-US business relations, AI in education, personal success philosophyTimestamps and Key Ideas:3:38 - Rick shares his upbringing in Richmond, Virginia, where his family owned a wine store that gave him entrepreneurial experience and an early understanding of business operations.5:21 - Discussion about Rick's language journey learning Chinese and Japanese, which taught him discipline and a growth mindset applicable to investing.8:06 - How learning languages provides cultural insights beyond words themselves, with Rick explaining how the Chinese character for "good" combines the characters for "mother" and "child."11:49 - Rick discusses teaching value investing at Fordham University and the importance of mastering concepts before teaching them to others.15:15 - Conversation about the core principles of value investing and how the framework needs to adapt to incorporate growth investing.18:25 - Rick explains how students at Fordham manage a real $2.3 million investment fund, teaching them asset allocation and emotional management during market volatility.22:30 - Rick shares how his journalism background provides valuable research skills for investing, including the willingness to pick up the phone for direct information.28:12 - Two powerful questions for management interviews: "What question did I forget to ask?" and "If you had to invest in a competitor, which would you choose and why?"32:22 - Discussion about how executives actually want feedback from thoughtful investors, especially as passive investing grows.34:15 - Rick explains the complex relationship between Chinese government, Communist Party, and businesses - highlighting cycles of crackdowns and regulations.40:04 - Insights on China's tech ecosystem as a "learning machine" studying and adapting Silicon Valley innovations.45:12 - Discussion about globalization, US-China relations, and whether recent trade tensions are temporary or signal a longer-term shift.53:03 - Rick's perspective on AI in education: embracing it as a tool while still requiring students to understand fundamentals and verify information.1:00:39 - Rick shares his three-part framework for success: enjoying your work, giving back to society, and maintaining curiosity throughout life.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

This is an episode of the Excess Returns Podcast with Matt Zeigler and me. We go over the highlights from our two interviews with Professor Aswath Damodaran.Lots of wisdom in one full hour, enjoy!Join Matt Zeigler and Bogumil Baranowski as they play our favorite clips from both the Excess Returns and Talking Billions podcast interviews with Aswath Damodaran. This conversation unpacks Damodaran's timeless insights on navigating uncertainty, embracing the process of investing, and finding comfort in a volatile market. From the ritualistic allure of the Berkshire Hathaway meeting to the pitfalls of factor investing,Main Topics Covered:The dangers of rigid, ritualistic value investing and the Berkshire Hathaway meeting's cult-like atmosphere, contrasted with its networking value.Embracing uncertainty as a feature of investing, not a bug, and avoiding unhealthy coping mechanisms like denial or outsourcing.The limitations of factor investing, emphasizing the need to bring unique value to the table to achieve excess returns.The stock market as a reflection of real-world business value, not a place where money is made, and the futility of fighting market dynamics.The importance of loving the investing process over obsessing about beating the market, with diversification as a safeguard against hubris.Balancing comfort investments with high-risk, high-reward opportunities to build a resilient portfolio.The rise of passive investing and its potential to create opportunities for active investors as fewer people seek market mistakes.The "sleep test" for investors—framing choices with gratitude and perspective to maintain peace of mind.00:00:00 – Introduction and Damodaran's view on contempt in investing00:01:00 – Matt and Bogumil introduce the episode and their admiration for Damodaran00:03:00 – Why the Berkshire Hathaway meeting terrifies Damodaran00:11:42 – Uncertainty as a feature, not a bug, in investing00:21:02 – The shortcomings of factor investing and the need to bring value00:31:01 – The market as the boss and the importance of staying detached00:38:22 – Loving the investing process over beating the market00:44:05 – Comfort investments vs. edge opportunities in portfolio construction00:52:50 – Active investing as bad plumbing and the rise of passive investing01:01:12 – The sleep test: Framing investments for peace of mind01:06:48 – Closing remarks and where to find more from Bogumil and MattPodcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

This is the audio version of my this week's article.Find all the articles, summaries, and book reviews on Substack https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.If you want to reach out, I'd love to hear from you here is my email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] Thank you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Find all the articles, summaries, and book reviews on Substack https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.If you want to reach out, I'd love to hear from you here is my email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] Thank you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Guest: Nuala Walsh - Mind Equity CEO, Professor of Behavioral Science at Trinity College Dublin, non-executive director, award-winning author, TEDx speaker, and London School of Economics fellow. Recognized among the 100 most influential women in finance with a 30-year investment career spanning BlackRock, Merrill Lynch, Standard Life, and Aberdeen. Author of "Tune In, How to Make Smarter Decisions in a Noisy World."Key Moments 3:10 - Information access vs. action: Walsh discusses how in investing, everyone has access to the same public information, but having information and acting on it are different things.3:50 - The donkey story: Walsh shares the parable of a donkey that died from indecision.5:26 - Elvis and decision context: Walsh explains how she visited Graceland while writing her book and observed how Elvis made bad decisions despite his success, surrounded by sycophants and trapped in his own "bubble of beliefs."9:21 - The danger of isolation: Discussion about investment professionals making decisions from isolated environments without firsthand experience of what they're investing in.10:51 - Four factors shaping judgment: Walsh outlines how our decision-making is affected by high-speed environments, data overload, visual dominance, and polarized thinking.15:28 - Long-term thinking: Baranowski shares how wealthy families with "infinite time horizons" can rise above market noise by looking far ahead.16:46 - Beyond blind spots: Walsh introduces "deaf spots" (inability to hear accurately) and "dumb spots" (inability to speak wisely) as crucial concepts beyond traditional blind spots.22:09 - Perimeter judgment traps: Walsh explains her framework of 10 traps.28:47 - Inaction as decision: Discussion of how procrastination and inability to decide is itself a decision with consequences.32:28 - Breaking big decisions into smaller ones: Walsh describes "chunking" as a strategy to make overwhelming decisions more manageable.35:10 - Risk and reward balance: Using the 1996 Mount Everest disaster as an example of how reward-seeking distorts rational judgment.42:12 - Identity traps: Conversation about how people get labeled in their careers (like "value investor") and how difficult but possible it is to reinvent oneself.47:21 - Hearing what others don't: Walsh discusses cognitive discipline and tuning in to signals others miss, especially for high-consequence decisions.52:21 - Slowing down: The importance of creating "decision friction" or "speed bumps for the mind" to interrupt automatic thinking, especially for important choices.55:45 - Personal definition of success: Walsh shares how her definition has evolved from external achievements to "peace of mind and freedom to do what you want."Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

This is my appearance on The Art of Quality in Investing Podcast with John Candeto and Paul Higgins. Enjoy!The Art of Quality Podcast --- This podcast explores the lived experience of those with a deep familiarity with the stories and patterns of quality across business, entrepreneurship, investing and the arts. We have learned like the stoics, stories carry most of the wisdom.Bogumil Baranowski is the founder of Blue Infinitas Capital, author of three investing books, including Money, Life, and Family, and host of the globally followed Talking Billions podcast.Trained in the Buffett-Munger school of thought, he brings 20 years of investment experience. Born in Poland, educated across Europe, and professionally shaped in New York City, he has served as a portfolio manager, fund manager, partner, and founding partner at leading investment firms.At Blue Infinitas Capital, he advises affluent families on both sides of the Atlantic, managing wealth across generations and navigating market cycles.Bogumil is also a TEDx speaker, a regular at VALUEx Klosters and MOI Global, and a longtime attendee of the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.What We DiscussedTrust is the cornerstone of long-term wealth management.Investing is an infinite game, focused on long-term survival, not short-term wins.Effective wealth preservation spans generations and requires engaging the entire family.Crises test the strength of client-advisor relationships and highlight the value of trust.Wealth is deeply emotional, shaping family dynamics and requiring compassion and understanding.Compounding wealth is a nonlinear force—difficult to grasp but thriving with patience and a long-term mindset.Navigating volatility demands emotional intelligence and strong relationships.Honest conversations are crucial for successful wealth transfer.Lessons from nature inspire resilience and sustainable investment practices.Choosing the right clients ensures a more fulfilling and effective advisory practice.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you want to read a letter I wrote to clients and friends of the firm, please send me a quick email [bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] with a few words about yourself, and I'll send it over. Thank you! Here you will find the audio version of my this week's articles, find it on Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you want to read a letter I wrote to clients and friends of the firm, please send me a quick email [bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] with a few words about yourself, and I'll send it over. Thank you! Here you will find the audio version of my this week's article, find it on Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Soren Peterson is a 20-year-old investor and co-author (with his sister Maya Peterson) of "The Early Bird: The Power of Investing Young." Soren has been investing since the age of 7 and brings a unique perspective on building wealth through long-term investing from an early age.### Episode Highlights### Early Beginnings (03:47)- Started investing at age 7 when his father gifted him one share of Nintendo- "Invest in what you know" was one of his first investing lessons- Began attending Berkshire Hathaway annual meetings at age 10### Family Influence (05:08)- Father emphasized coding and investing as essential skills- Mother taught financial discipline and savings habits to fund investments### The Power of Ownership (06:08)- Young Soren couldn't believe he could own a piece of a real business- The transformative realization that stocks represent actual business ownership### Challenges for Young Investors Today (08:32)- Student loan burdens creating financial headwinds- Need for better financial education amid technological access to markets### The Magic of Compounding (11:11)- Focus on long-term, value-based investing rather than short-term gains- Research showing how investing summer job earnings can fund retirement- The exponential growth effect that most people underestimate### Signal vs. Noise in Investing (16:49)- The challenge of finding quality information amid overwhelming financial noise- The emotional and psychological aspects of successful investing- How luck and early exposure created opportunities### Seeing Businesses Everywhere (20:43)- How investing changes your perspective on everyday brands and companies- Writing to Lego at age 8 asking why they weren't publicly traded- Viewing businesses through an analytical lens and thinking about competitive advantages### Business Ownership vs. Stock Trading (24:55)- The importance of competitive advantages in high-quality investing### Circle of Competence and Learning (29:15)- The danger of overconfidence in your investing abilities- Learning from friends about products and services you don't personally use- Asking better questions about why people choose certain brands or services### Investing as a Lifelong Pursuit (33:55)- The "coffee can" method of buying high-quality companies and holding them- Looking beyond daily price movements to focus on business fundamentals### The Thesis-Driven Approach (41:11)- Staying focused on your original investment thesis- Not cutting off compounding at the knees when things are working well### Learning from Mentors (51:16)- Learning from both successes and failures—your own and others'### Defining Success (62:20)Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

FULL BONUS EPISODE: This is the Excess Returns Podcast episode -- please look up all their wonderful content, and listen to it here in case you missed it. It's with Chris Mayer, Matt Zeigler, and me. It's been one of the highlights of my recording year. Tune in and enjoy!In this episode of Excess Returns, Matt Zeigler is joined by special co-host Bogumil Baranowski to sit down with Chris Mayer. As the author of the acclaimed book 100 Baggers: Stocks That Return 100-to-1 and How to Find Them, former editor of influential newsletters, and co-founder of Woodlock House Family Capital, Chris brings a wealth of experience and a unique perspective to the table. In this conversation, we dive deep into the world of long-term investing, exploring timeless principles, the impact of AI on future opportunities, and the mindset required to identify and hold onto extraordinary businesses. Whether you're a seasoned investor or just starting out, this episode is packed with wisdom to help you navigate the markets with patience and purpose.Main Topics Covered:The potential for 100-bagger stocks in emerging industries like AI and how time reveals the winners.The "twin engines" of growth and multiples, and why great businesses often trade at high valuations.The merits and challenges of concentrated investing in a market dominated by giants like the "Mag Seven."Strategies for dealing with drawdowns and maintaining conviction in great companies through volatility.The importance of aligning investment strategies with the right type of capital, especially for family wealth.How experiences as a banker, newsletter editor, and board member shape a business-owner mindset.The role of boards in capital allocation and setting incentives that drive long-term value.Insights from general semantics as a tool for critical thinking and avoiding investment pitfalls.The power of journaling to track evolving thoughts and foster humility in investing.Why patience is the ultimate lesson for investors and how to tune out market noise.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

A stormy week is behind us; here are some calm and wise words that you might appreciate this weekend.I distilled my 3 long podcast interviews with Chris Mayer (100-baggers) and 3 of his books into this 10-minute recap. Enjoy!If you want to read a letter I wrote to clients and friends of the firm, please send me a quick email [bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] with a few words about yourself, and I'll send it over. Thank you! FIND the full article covering the same idea on my Substack https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you want to read a letter I wrote to clients and friends of the firm, please send me a quick email [bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] with a few words about yourself, and I'll send it over. Thank you! Here you will find the audio version of my this week's article, find it on Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you have 5 minutes this week, listen to this recap of my conversation with Alex Morris. My email is below.FULL EPISODE & FULL ARTICLE: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Lastly, if you like this 5-minute recap format, let me know, I might do it now and then with longer episodes!Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

An insightful conversation with Samantha McLemore, founder and CIO of Patient Capital Management, who spent over two decades investing alongside famed value investor Bill Miller before founding her own firm in 2020.Key Topics & TimestampsEarly Influences & Career Path (03:46 - 10:45)Sam's humble beginnings and early relationship with moneyWorking from age 12 and saving money through collegeFirst investing experience with college funds in Dell Computer during the late 90sMeeting Bill Miller at college and winning the "job lottery"Investment Philosophy (10:45 - 25:45)The power of long-term compoundingThinking about stocks as ownership of real businessesLessons learned from Bill Miller: "The big money's made in the big moves"Value investing that includes growth companies at reasonable pricesLooking beyond traditional financial statementsThe Amazon Story & Jeff Bezos (25:45 - 39:45)Meetings with Jeff Bezos and his insightsThe brilliance of Bezos' long-term thinkingBezos' focus on what won't change rather than what willThe benefit of public markets - participating in others' successInvestment Strategy & Client Relationships (39:45 - 48:45)"Volatility is the price you pay for returns"The ideal client profile for Patient Capital's approachMaximizing long-term capital growth versus capital preservationThe importance of having clients who understand drawdowns are part of the processNavigating Market Volatility (48:45 - 57:45)The futility of trying to time the marketThe importance of time in the market versus timing the marketManaging stress during market downturnsDaily meditation, exercise, and journaling as stress management toolsWomen in Investing (57:45 - 61:45)Advocating for more women in investingThe power of role modelsNatural advantages women may have as investorsActive vs. Passive Investing (61:45 - 68:45)Thoughts on the rise of passive investingThe concentration of the S&P 500 in top namesHow passive could change in a prolonged sideways marketThe importance of maintaining confidence during market downturnsDefinition of Success (68:45 - end)Success as happiness, fulfillment, and being proud of contributionsBeyond financial metrics to personal satisfactionMemorable Quotes"Compounding is so powerful. It should be taught so much earlier to everyone.""Volatility is the price you pay for returns.""The big money's made in the big moves.""Loss and pain is part of the process of growth and compounding. It is what you're paid for.""If you want something, go for it. There's always a shot.""The most powerful force in markets is compounding and the long-term time horizon.""If you are happy, fulfilled, content, and proud of your contributions, that's success."Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you want to read a letter I wrote to clients and friends of the firm, please send me a quick email [bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com)] with a few words about yourself, and I'll send it over. Thank you! Here you will find the audio version of my this week's article, find it on Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you have 5 minutes this week, listen to this recap of my conversation with Emily Bouchard with a BONUS look behind the scenes and my thoughts about what I learned. FULL EPISODE about the episode: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/p/emily-bouchard-money-marriage-andFULL ARTICLE: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/p/5-powerful-insights-from-emily-bouchardAlso, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Lastly, if you like this 5-minute recap format, let me know, I might do it now and then with longer episodes!Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Guest: Alex Morris - Founder of TSOH Investment Research and author of "Buffett and Munger Unscripted"Episode Focus: Buffett and Munger's investment philosophy, value investing principles, and business ownership mindsetKey Topics:Alex's journey into investing and discovery of Buffett/Munger's teachingsValue investing fundamentals - "getting a lot for the expectable future cash flows"The importance of quality management and proper incentivesHow interest rates and inflation impact investmentsTime horizons, volatility vs. risk, and Mr. Market psychologyThe right way to run an insurance business (National Indemnity case study)Finding purpose and meaning in investing beyond financial returnsNotable Quotes:"Warren says, 'Charlie and I think there is no other kind of investment than a value investment. We don't know how anybody would invest in a non-value investment.'""Interest rates basically are the value of assets, what gravity is to matter.""The room full of lawyers will not save you if you're dealing with the wrong people.""I look at someone like Satya Nadella at Microsoft... I have a sense for who he is. I'm very comfortable that... he has a broader vision and interest in the business.""If you come here just for the money, you might not stick around long enough to see the results of what this pursuit can do for you."Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Understanding the interplay between allocation, evolution, and cognitive investmentAudio version my this week's article, find it on Substack. https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you have 5 minutes this week, listen to this recap of my conversation with Sean DeLaney with a BONUS look behind the scenes and my thoughts about what I learned. FULL ARTICLE about the episode: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/p/when-life-begins-to-whisper-insightsAlso, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Lastly, if you like this 5-minute recap format, let me know, I might do it now and then with longer episodes!Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Transforming Financial Conversations from Sources of Tension to Opportunities for ConnectionGuest IntroductionEmily Bouchard is a specialist in family dynamics around wealth, with over 20 years of experience working with families navigating complex financial relationships. She's the founder of Blended Families Flourishing and Bouchard Bespoke Consulting, focusing on stepfamily dynamics, multigenerational family meetings, rising generation leadership, family governance, and family business succession.Key Topics DiscussedPersonal JourneyEmily shares how her mother's sudden death at age 44 (when Emily was 14) profoundly shaped her pathHer volunteering experience with teenage cancer patients at age 18 taught her about resilienceHer personal experience becoming a stepdaughter, step-granddaughter, and later a stepmother influenced her career focusWhy Money Conversations Are DifficultDifferent people develop different archetypal patterns related to money based on their upbringing and experiencesUnderstanding the underlying motivations, values, concerns, and beliefs makes money conversations more productivePeople avoid money conversations because they've rarely experienced them going wellCouple Finances and PrenupsFinancial infidelity (making significant financial decisions without including your spouse) is a leading cause of divorceImportant early conversations for couples include sharing earliest money memories and identifying core values around moneyPrenups should be viewed as strengthening a marriage by developing the muscle of having healthy money conversationsA prenup is an opportunity to decide what happens at the end of a marriage rather than leaving it to lawmakers who don't know youBlended Family FinancesThe concept of "fair versus equal" is crucial when discussing inheritance in blended familiesOne of the biggest mistakes in estate planning is not checking and updating beneficiariesCommunication about estate plans with family members can prevent misunderstandings and litigationTeaching Children About MoneyStart money conversations as early as age five, focusing on philanthropy and understanding valueUse share/save/spend models to help children develop healthy money habitsBe open about family wealth status to prepare children for when they might encounter this information from peersMulti-generational WealthWealth holders should articulate the stories and values that led to wealth creationBeneficiaries need education about their roles and responsibilitiesMoney amplifies existing family dynamics rather than creating entirely new problemsPodcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Audio version my this week's article, find it on Substack. https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/ -- subscribe there for all content, not to miss anything.Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

If you have 5 minutes this week, listen to this recap of my conversation with Vitaliy with a BONUS look behind the scenes and my thoughts about what I learned. Also, it's super important! I'll be in Omaha in a few weeks, if you want to say hello, send me a quick email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com) or if you just want to say hello, use the same email. Curious to hear from you! Lastly, if you like this 5-minute recap format, let me know, I might do it now and then with longer episodes!Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

In this thought-provoking conversation, executive coach and author Sean Delaney returns to discuss his latest book, "When Life Begins to Whisper: A Journey Beyond the Answers." Building on our conversation from last year, Sean delves deeper into the subtle internal signals that guide our authentic paths and how we can develop a healthier relationship with pain, uncertainty, and freedom.### Key Highlights:- **The Meaning Behind the Title**: Sean explains how "whispers" represent those subtle internal nudges we often ignore until life forces us to confront them, and why the most profound questions in life don't have definitive answers.- **Reframing Our Relationship with Pain**: "Pain doesn't come to break you, it comes to open you." Sean discusses how our greatest insights often emerge from our most painful experiences when we learn to use them rather than avoid them.- **Beyond the Search for Certainty**: Why certainty is "too small for a soul like yours" and how embracing uncertainty opens the door to greater possibilities.- **Recognizing and Rewriting Your Stories**: Sean shares practical approaches to identifying the invisible scripts that govern our lives and finding the courage to reshape them.- **Finding Freedom Through Letting Go**: Freedom isn't something we chase but something we allow by releasing internal barriers and constraints.- **The Connection to Investing**: Throughout the conversation, we explore parallels between personal growth and investment philosophy - from viewing empty portfolios as canvases of opportunity to developing the capacity to make clear decisions by stilling our "internal waters."- **Living Your Truth**: The importance of aligning with your authentic self rather than following someone else's script, as Sean explains: "The real prison is living a life that doesn't belong to you."Sean shares insights from his work with high achievers across various fields, including CEOs, professional athletes, and finance professionals, revealing common patterns and transformative practices that lead to more meaningful, purposeful lives.This episode offers both philosophical depth and practical guidance for anyone seeking to live more authentically and navigate life's challenges with greater wisdom and resilience.### About Sean DelaneySean Delaney is an executive coach and author who helps high achievers uncover deeper purpose and navigate the challenges of leadership, resilience, and self-mastery. With nearly 15 years of experience guiding CEOs, executives, and professional athletes, he blends profound insights with practical strategies to inspire meaningful, lasting change. His latest book is "When Life Begins to Whisper: A Journey Beyond the Answers."Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Here is another recording of my article. Enjoy! They've been such a hit that I decided to read to you again.If you want to drop me a line, share your thoughts, or connect over Zoom, here is my email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com). I read and answer all my emails; just give me a day or two! Thank you! BogumilFind the text of the article on my Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/p/the-psychology-of-portfolio-fluctuationsI mention Byron Tully in the episode, and I recommend his appearances on Talking Billions. He talks about Old Money Habits.Disclosure:Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser. The information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and, unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Be sure to first consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

This is a very timely post (only 3 minutes). If you haven't read it yet, enjoy it here. And I hope my calming voice will help you as you are navigating the markets in the last few weeks.If you want to drop me a line, share your thoughts, or connect over Zoom, here is my email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com). I read and answer all my emails; just give me a day or two! Thank you! BogumilFind the text of the article on my Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/p/storm-in-a-glass-or-broken-glass

[Limited 1 on 1 Zoom calls with the host: email me at bogumil@talkingbillions.co, no com]Episode OverviewIn this illuminating conversation, Vitaliy Katsenelson shares his remarkable journey from Soviet Russia to becoming a respected value investor in the United States. Through personal anecdotes and philosophical reflections, Vitaliy explores the delicate interplay between life's most precious currencies: time, money, and purpose.Key ThemesFrom Scarcity to AbundanceVitaliy's formative years in Soviet Russia shaped his unique perspective on scarcity and abundanceThe stark contrast between socialist principles and capitalist realities informed his investment philosophyCultural transitions between European and American work ethics revealed deeper truths about value creationFinding Alignment: The Soul in the GameThe concept of 'Soul in the Game' emerges as a north star for meaningful livingAuthentic writing requires vulnerability and self-confidence—a mirror to authentic investingPersonal alignment between values and vocation creates fulfillment beyond financial metricsThe courage to pursue alignment often means embracing discomfort and uncertaintyThe Philosophy of Time and MoneyTime stands as our most irreplaceable asset—money should ultimately purchase time, not thingsWealth without purpose becomes an empty pursuitMaterial detachment liberates decision-making in both life and investingStoicism provides a framework for focusing on what we can control amid market volatilityThe Human Element in BusinessPeople remain the crucial factor in business success—relationships over transactionsHiring decisions should evaluate character alongside competenceManagement analysis deserves equal attention to financial analysisSubtle cues often reveal more about company culture than formal presentationsNavigating Complexity and ChangeInvesting requires continuous learning and intellectual curiosityDisruption demands adaptability in investment strategiesValue investing must evolve to consider future growth opportunitiesThe nonlinear nature of investing mirrors the nonlinear journey of life itselfRedefining SuccessSuccess transcends financial metrics to encompass relationships and independenceParenthood brings both profound joy and inevitable pain—similar to market cyclesQuality of work matters more than quantity—depth over breadthCreative pursuits like music enhance problem-solving and pattern recognitionReflections for ListenersHow might you find greater alignment between your values and your work?Where are you trading time for money when you could be doing the opposite?What attachments might be limiting your freedom and decision-making?How can you incorporate more reflection and creative thinking into your professional life?Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Happy Weekend! Since so many of you asked, here is the audio version of my this week's article with some bonus content, and announcement, take a listen -- you'll hear details in the episode, but here is my email bogumil AT talkingbillions.co (not com), if you are interested in a 1 on 1 Zoom call with me or joining an intimate virtual meet & greet let know or if you just feel compelled to write to me, please do! I read and answer all my email, just give me a day or two! Thank you! BogumilFind the text of article on my Substack: https://bogumilbaranowski.substack.com/p/my-annual-valuex-journey-the-magical

[Excited to connect with you! If you'd like to schedule a personal 1-on-1 Zoom conversation with me, the host, simply email bogumil@talkingbillions.co (that's .co, not .com). Looking forward to our conversation!]Anne-Laure Le Cunff is an award-winning neuroscientist and entrepreneur. She is the founder of Ness Labs, where her weekly newsletter is read by more than 100,000 curious minds. Her research at King's College London focuses on the psychology and neuroscience of lifelong learning, curiosity, and adaptability. Her book, Tiny Experiments, is a transformative guide for living a more experimental life, turning uncertainty into curiosity, and carving a path of self-discovery. Previously, she worked at Google as an executive on digital health projects. Her work has been featured in Rolling Stone, Forbes, Financial Times, and WIRED.Please paste any links that you'd like me to include: https://tinyexperiments.org/ https://nesslabs.com/ https://x.com/@neuranne https://instagram.com/neuranneSummaryIn this captivating episode, Anne-Laure Le Cunff takes listeners on her remarkable journey from Google executive to neuroscience PhD candidate, revealing how this unconventional path shaped her philosophy of "mindful productivity" and "systematic curiosity." Drawing from her book "Tiny Experiments," Anne-Laure challenges traditional notions of linear career progression and offers a refreshing alternative: an experimental approach to personal and professional growth.The conversation with Bogumil Baranowski explores profound themes that resonate with anyone feeling trapped by conventional definitions of success. Anne-Laure introduces transformative concepts including the distinction between Kronos (chronological) and Kairos (opportune moment) time, encouraging listeners to reconsider their relationship with productivity. She advocates for "intentional imperfection" as a pathway to growth and introduces "growth loops" as a practical framework for continuous learning.Particularly compelling is Anne-Laure's discussion of "dancing with chaos" – embracing uncertainty not as something to fear, but as a catalyst for creativity and unexpected opportunities. She thoughtfully reframes the concept of legacy, suggesting that "generativity" – making meaningful contributions in the present – matters more than posthumous recognition.The episode culminates in a powerful redefinition of success: not as the achievement of predetermined milestones, but as the freedom to experiment, explore diverse paths, and remain curious throughout life. Anne-Laure provides practical strategies for breaking free from limiting cognitive scripts and implementing tiny experiments that can lead to profound personal transformation.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

[SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT: If you are interested in meeting me, the host of Talking Billions, please fill out the form here, both in-person and virtual meetings are available until my calendar fills up: FORM available HERE]My guest today is Oliver Burkeman, he is the New York Times and UK Sunday Times bestselling author Four Thousand Weeks, and of the newly released Meditations for Mortals: Four Weeks to Embrace Your Limitations and Make Time for What Counts. He writes about productivity, mortality, the power of limits and building a meaningful life in an age of distraction. After a decade in Brooklyn, he now lives in the North York Moors in England.www.oliverburkeman.com SummaryIn this conversation, Oliver Burkeman discusses the themes of productivity, mortality, and the limitations of time. He reflects on his childhood influences, the clash between infinite ambitions and finite time, and the concept of productivity debt.Burkeman emphasizes the importance of accepting our limitations, navigating information overload, and trusting ourselves to handle future challenges. He advocates for a balance between present enjoyment and future planning, encouraging listeners to embrace the reality of their finite lives while still pursuing meaningful goals. In this conversation,Bogumil Baranowski and Oliver Burkeman explore profound themes surrounding wealth, productivity, mortality, and the nature of success. They discuss the concept of 'dying with zero', the importance of completing tasks, and the value of embracing unpredictability in life. Burkeman emphasizes the significance of recognizing our finite existence and how it shapes our priorities and actions.The dialogue also touches on the idea of working fewer hours effectively and the relationship between time and wealth, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of what it means to live a meaningful life.Podcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Jonny Miller is the founder of Nervous System Mastery, a course that has helped 1000+ high-performing humans from all walks of life, cultivate calm, reduce nervousness, enhance resilience, and elevate their sense of aliveness. He is the host of a terrific podcast, Curious Humans with Jonny Miller.SummaryIn this conversation, Johnny Miller, shares insights on emotional literacy, the importance of understanding the nervous system, and how our experiences shape our emotional responses. He discusses the concept of emotional debt, the role of interoception in self-awareness, and the shift from control-based to unfolding-based personal development.Jonny emphasizes the significance of emotions in decision-making and the need for practices that cultivate calmness and resilience. In this conversation, we explore various themes related to emotional regulation, energy management, and personal growth.My guest discusses the importance of creating conditions for calm, navigating emotions, and the significance of interoceptive awareness. The conversation delves into the concept of life experiments, the pathless path of finding community, and the transformative experiences of sensory deprivation and surfing. Ultimately, they reflect on the deeper meanings of success and parenthood.Show notes links: Jonny's course, Nervous System Mastery is a 5-week bootcamp teaching science-backed protocols to cultivate greater calm and agency over your internal state. Enrolment closes Feb 28. Save $250 with code BILLIONS. Apply here. Have you experienced anxiety, burnout or lack of focus? Take Jonny's zero-cost Nervous System Quotient (NSQ) self-assessment to find out how regulated you are. Get your scorePodcast Program – Disclosure StatementBlue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice.Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Lou Marchetti is a curious mind in search of deeper understanding. I see him as a high-performing professional and an athlete. His life literally came to a complete stop, and he is here with us today to tell a story like no other. Summary In this conversation, Lou Marchetti shares his profound journey from a high-achieving finance professional to a survivor of cardiac arrest. He reflects on his childhood, the pressures of achievement, and the pivotal moment that changed his life. Lou discusses his relationship with money, the drive for acceptance, and the lessons learned from his near-death experience. He emphasizes the importance of self-discovery and the need to stop and reflect on one's life choices. In this conversation, Lou shares his transformative journey through a sabbatical that allowed him to embrace rest, reflection, and meaningful connections. He explains the importance of curiosity, the lessons learned from his experiences, and how he is redefining success in his life. The dialogue emphasizes the need for personal growth, the value of living in the moment, and the significance of community and connection in our lives. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

My guest today is Brendan Hughes, he is an investor, an analyst, and an author. Brendan has more than a decade of industry experience in investments and public finance. For the last several years, Brendan has worked for Lafayette Investments, where he manages a portion of the $800 million in assets under management, primarily for high-net-worth individuals. Brendan is the author of two books: Markets in Chaos: A History of Market Crises Around the World and The Wandering Investor. Brendan is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder. He has served on various boards and committees including the James Madison University College of Business Board of Advisors (former Associate Board Member), Cystic Fibrosis Foundation's Maryland Chapter (Board Member), CanEducate (Board Member for a charitable organization that helps schools in developing countries such as Haiti), ZERV Inc. (former Board Member for a Canadian technology start-up that was acquired) and the Member Engagement Committee for CFA Society Washington D.C. (former Committee Member). Brendan is a two-time winner of the Tomorrow's Leader Award for his contributions to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Summary In this conversation, Brendan Hughes discusses the complexities of government debt, the impact of demographics, and the historical context of economic crises. He draws parallels between current economic conditions and past events, particularly the 1970s and the situations in Japan and China. The discussion also covers the success of the U.S. economy and the implications of passive investing on market dynamics. In this conversation, Bogumil Baranowski and Brendan Hughes delve into the complexities of investing, focusing on the dynamics of passive investing, the nature of risk, and the importance of cash flow in evaluating corporate earnings. They discuss the evolving landscape of consumer staples and technology companies, strategies for effective saving, and the impact of political and economic factors on investment decisions. The conversation also highlights the significance of travel as a means of learning and understanding different cultures and markets. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

My guest today is a stock analyst, investor, and author. Brett Gardner is an analyst at Discerene Group LP, a private investment partnership that invests globally and pursues a fundamental, contrarian, long-term value investing philosophy. Prior to joining Discerene, Brett worked at multiple investment firms. A St. John's University graduate and CFA Charterholder, Brett currently resides in New York City. We discuss his new book Buffett's Early Investments: A new investigation into the decades when Warren Buffett earned his best returns. The book discusses the ten investments that legendary investor Warren Buffett made in the 1950s and 1960s—earning him his first millions—and uncovers unique insights in the process. Summary We discuss Brett's upbringing, his relationship with money, and the influence of figures like Charlie Munger and Ben Graham on Buffett's investment philosophy. The conversation delves into the factors that contributed to Buffett's outperformance, the importance of capital allocation, and the lessons learned from early mistakes in investing. Brett shares insights from his interactions with Buffett and Munger, highlighting the significance of personal experiences in shaping investment strategies. In this episode, Brett delves into the investment strategies of Warren Buffett, exploring his emotional decision-making, the economic context of his investments, and the lessons learned from various case studies, including American Express and British Columbia Power. We discuss the importance of understanding market conditions, the nature of investment categories, and the challenges faced in retail investments, ultimately highlighting Buffett's resilience and ambition in the world of investing. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Paul Podolsky is an author, podcaster, journalist, and investor who spent time in Russia in the 1990s, and then worked on Wall Street for over two decades, much of it at Bridgewater Associates, the world's largest hedge fund, with Ray Dalio as his boss. His father worked on the Manhattan Project, with Robert Oppenheimer as his boss. Today, we talk about his newest book, an absolute delight to read — The Uncomfortable Truth About Money: How to live with uncertainty and learn to think for yourself Summary In this conversation, Paul Podolsky shares his journey from a challenging childhood marked by loss to a successful career in finance. He discusses his experiences in Russia during the 1990s, the lessons learned about money and security, and the importance of understanding economics. Paul reflects on his time at Bridgewater Associates under Ray Dalio, emphasizing the unpredictability of wealth and the necessity of financial literacy. The discussion also touches on the significance of curiosity and continual learning in both investing and life. In this conversation, Paul and Bogumil explore the intricate nature of investing, the importance of embracing uniqueness, and the psychological implications of wealth. They discuss insights from notable investors like George Soros, the challenges of navigating change and disruption in the market, and the necessity of maintaining calm amidst volatility. The dialogue culminates in a reflection on the true meaning of success and the responsibilities that come with wealth. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

My guest today is Dr Jordan Grumet, author, doctor, podcaster. In his work, he explores a variety of topics, from financial independence to happiness, meaning, purpose, and more. We talk about his newly released book: The Purpose Code: How to Unlock Meaning, Maximize Happiness, and Leave a Lasting Legacy. Jordan Grumet, born in Evanston, Illinois in 1973, found the spark to become a doctor after a deeply personal event reshaped his life's trajectory. The unexpected loss of his father, an oncologist, ignited a passion within him to practice medicine and instilled a unique vantage point that later melded seamlessly with his financial expertise. This convergence of roles has spurred him to explore profound notions like wealth, abundance, and financial independence with a thoughtful and critical lens. With a profound understanding of both medicine and finance, Jordan unveiled his thoughts through blogging, specifically focusing on financial independence and wellness. This passion culminated in the launch of the Earn & Invest podcast in 2018. His dedication bore fruit in 2019 when he was honored with the Plutus Award for Best New Personal Finance Podcast, followed by consecutive nominations for Best Personal Finance Podcast of the year in 2020 and 2021. In August 2022, Jordan's literary pursuit took shape as his book, Taking Stock: A Hospice Doctor's Advice on Financial Independence, Building Wealth, and Living a Regret-Free Life was published by Ulysses Press. His second book, The Purpose Code, will be published January 2025 by Harriman House Press. Jordan's journey intertwines medical insight and financial wisdom, resonating deeply with those seeking a balanced, meaningful life. jordangrumet.com Summary He explores the concept of purpose anxiety, differentiating between 'Big P' and 'Little P' purpose, and emphasizes the need to focus on meaningful activities rather than just financial goals. The discussion also touches on the balance between time and money, the anxieties that arise once financial worries are alleviated, and the life review process used with dying patients to reflect on their lives and find closure. He emphasizes the balance between meaning and purpose as essential components of happiness, and the significance of pursuing activities that bring joy, regardless of monetary gain. Grumet introduces the concepts of purpose anchors and climbs, illustrating how to build a life filled with purpose. He highlights the importance of generational growth over wealth and explores the two types of regrets—action and inaction—while providing insights on how to navigate these regrets towards a fulfilling life. Ultimately, he defines success as having control over one's calendar, filled with activities that bring joy and purpose. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

NO ADVICE OF ANY KIND. My guest today is Dr. Gautam Gulati, known to most as Dr. G. He is a visionary health artist who designs luxury spaces that embody health and longevity. As the founder of The Well Home, he envisions and transforms homes into wellness sanctuaries that promote health and prevent disease. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. G has significantly impacted global brands by challenging the status quo and inspiring innovation. Dubbed "the Rick Rubin of audio storytelling," he captivates audiences with his award-winning audio docuseries called SUPERHUMANS. When off duty, Dr. G could easily be mistaken for Bollywood royalty. He captivates audiences worldwide as a renowned keynote speaker and cherishes outdoor life with his family in Great Falls, VA. Please join me in welcoming Dr. G for an in-depth conversation that explores his unconventional journey as an award-winning doctor and designer, and why he now calls himself an 'asset manager'. Summary In this conversation, Dr. Gautam Gulati, a visionary health artist and founder of The Well Home, discusses his journey from a family of medical professionals to his current role as an asset manager of health. He emphasizes the importance of holistic health, the power of storytelling in healing, and the significance of purpose in achieving longevity. Dr. Gulati shares insights on how our biographies shape our biology and the need for a more integrated approach to health that includes mental, emotional, and financial well-being. He also reflects on the transformative power of public speaking and the connections formed through shared stories. In this conversation, Dr. Gautam Gulati and Bogumil Baranowski explore the significance of in-person interactions, the role of innovation in driving change, and the obstacles that hinder progress. They discuss the importance of designing living spaces that promote health and wellness, particularly in the context of aging and chronic conditions. The conversation culminates in a discussion about defining success holistically, emphasizing the freedom to live life on one's own terms. Company: https://www.thewellho.me/ Speaking (health): https://www.thewellho.me/speaking Speaking (innovation): https://www.drgautamgulati.com/ Audio Docuseries: www.superhumans.health LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gautamgulati/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgautamgulati/ Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

My guest today is Adam Bruderly, he is a coach for executives, families, and entrepreneurs who want more than just success—they want to flourish. His approach is grounded in four key pillars of wellness: physical, mental, financial, and spiritual. Adam's life changed forever at 9:03 AM on 9/11, a pivotal moment that redefined his purpose and set him on a mission to help others live with intention and fulfillment. https://www.linkedin.com/in/adam-bruderly-bcc®-a31a2755/ https://www.journey-wealth.com/ Summary In this conversation, Adam Bruderly shares his transformative journey following the events of 9/11, which redefined his purpose and led him to help others flourish in their lives. He discusses his upbringing, the impact of his childhood, and how the traumatic experience of 9/11 prompted him to reassess his life choices. Adam emphasizes the importance of wellness across physical, mental, financial, and spiritual dimensions, and explores the concepts of wealth and the relationship between time and money. He advocates for a holistic approach to living a fulfilling life, focusing on experiences and personal growth. In this conversation, Adam Bruderly and Bogumil Baranowski explore the intricate relationship between time, money, and personal fulfillment. They discuss the importance of prioritizing experiences over material wealth, the role of community in personal growth, and the concept of intentional change. The dialogue emphasizes the need to reflect on life's regrets and the significance of defining success in broader terms than just financial metrics. Ultimately, the conversation serves as a reminder to live intentionally and leave a positive impact on the world around us. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

NONE OF THE STOCKS MENTIONED ARE RECOMMENDATIONS, NO INVESTMENT ADVICE; DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH. My guest today is Christopher P. Bloomstran, CFA. He is the President and Chief Investment Officer of Semper Augustus Investments Group LLC. Chris has three decades of professional investment experience with a disciplined, value-driven approach to fundamental equity and industry research. Semper Augustus manages concentrated equity portfolios of well-run, well-capitalized businesses with share prices trading below conservative appraisals of intrinsic value. Summary In this conversation, Christopher Bloomstran shares insights from his extensive investment career, discussing his childhood influences, his relationship with money, and the impact of mentors. He reflects on his early investment experiences, the significance of learning from Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger, and the philosophy behind his investment firm. Bloomstran also shares thoughts about market trends and emphasizes the importance of value investing and ethical management in business. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the price of investments, the need for patience in navigating market inefficiencies, and the challenges of holding cash reserves while seeking investment opportunities. He shares insights on how market dynamics affect investment decisions and the critical role of price in determining investment success. In this conversation, Chris discusses the importance of cash allocation during financial crises, the significant role of Apple in Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio, and shares the inspiring story of an unknown investor who successfully navigated market downturns. He emphasizes the importance of trust and relationships in defining success, both personally and professionally. https://www.semperaugustus.com/ Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

It's a BONUS episode for you, my dear listeners, enjoy! I'm looking forward to hearing from you -- my email is on the Talking Billions website. Take a moment this holiday season and share this show with your loved ones, who would also like it. THANK YOU!!

The Infinite Game of Family Wealth Investing Guest host: John Candeto is the Founder and Managing Partner of the Phronesis Fund. Co-Founder of JoinWDA (Workforce Data Alliance). Summary In this conversation, Bogumil Baranowski and John Candeto explore the intricacies of family wealth investing, drawing lessons from the book 'Brewster's Millions'. They discuss the unique nature of investing family fortunes, the importance of stewardship, and the long-term perspective required to preserve wealth across generations. The conversation emphasizes the respect that capital requires and the strategies families can employ to ensure their wealth lasts for future generations. In this conversation, Bogumil Baranowski and John Candeto delve into the complexities of financial capital, wealth creation, and the importance of family and advisors in preserving wealth across generations. They explore the life cycle of businesses, the significance of long-term investment strategies, and the spiritual journey of investing. The discussion also touches on the launch of Blue Infinitas Capital and the need to rethink purpose and time in wealth management, emphasizing the importance of small, meaningful contributions to life and legacy.

Michael W. Sonnenfeldt is the Founder & Chairman of TIGER 21, the premier peer membership organization for high-net-worth wealth creators and preservers, and author of Think Bigger: And 39 Other Winning Strategies from Successful Entrepreneurs. He is a serial entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political thought leader. Through his private investment company, MUUS & Company, he has holdings in alternative energy technologies. In 1980, he led the Harborside Financial Center transformation in New Jersey, the largest U.S. commercial renovation at the time. Summary In this conversation, Michael Sonnenfeld, founder of Tiger 21, shares insights on the journey from entrepreneurship to investment, emphasizing the importance of delayed gratification, risk management, and the unique challenges faced by high net worth individuals. He discusses the inception of Tiger 21, a peer membership organization for wealth creators, and the common concerns of its members as they navigate wealth preservation and investment strategies. In this conversation, Bogumil Baranowski discusses the intricacies of wealth management, the importance of compounding, and the challenges families face in navigating wealth dynamics. He emphasizes the significance of preparing heirs for the responsibilities of wealth, the impact of generational wealth, and the economic forces of inflation and interest rates. Baranowski also reflects on the broader definition of success, highlighting the importance of philanthropy and the legacy one leaves behind. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

Simon Kold is the founder of Kold Investments, a Copenhagen-based investment firm. He was previously at Novo Holdings, one of the world's largest investment organizations. His investment experience spans both public and private markets. Simon is one of the few fund managers who also has a degree in theology and had a stint in stand-up comedy. His book, On the Hunt for Great Companies: An Investor's Guide to Evaluating Business Quality and Durability, was published by Wiley in late October. Summary In this conversation, Simon Kold, founder of Kold Investments, shares his unique journey from stand-up comedy and theology to becoming a successful fund manager. He discusses the importance of understanding one's relationship with money, the pursuit of durable companies, and the significance of passion in business. Kold emphasizes the need for long-term incentives in management compensation and the critical role of capital allocation in quality businesses. He also delves into the concept of competitive advantage, highlighting the difference between intensity and durability. In this conversation, Simon Kold and Bogumil Baranowski explore various themes in investing, including the importance of recognizing competitive disadvantages, the balance between infinite investment horizons and finite assets, and the significance of staying power and adaptability in businesses. They discuss the concept of fair value extraction, the characteristics of an ideal future business, and the various risks that investors face. The conversation concludes with reflections on success and the personal journey of writing a book that combines humor with investment philosophy. You can find resources related to the book on Simon's personal author website simonkold.com Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

It's Dan's second time on the show — I highly recommend finding the earlier episode. My guest today is Dr. Daniel Crosby. He is a psychologist and behavioral finance expert who helps organizations understand the intersection of mind and markets. He is the best-selling author of four books. His latest book will be the focus of our conversations today — it's called The Soul of Wealth: 50 Reflections on Money and Meaning. https://www.standarddeviationspod.com/episodes In this conversation, Dr. Daniel Crosby, a psychologist and behavioral finance expert, discusses his latest book, 'The Soul of Wealth,' which explores the deeper meanings of money and wealth. He emphasizes that true wealth transcends mere financial accumulation and is intertwined with personal values, relationships, and purpose. The discussion covers various themes, including the regrets associated with work, the detrimental effects of comparison on happiness, the significance of meaning in financial decisions, and the importance of delayed gratification as a life strategy. Crosby argues that understanding our relationship with money can lead to a more fulfilling and content life. In this conversation, Daniel Crosby discusses the complexities of human behavior regarding money, the influence of upbringing on financial decisions, and the importance of professional guidance in managing wealth. He emphasizes the value of delayed gratification, the evolutionary context of decision-making, and the significance of time over money. Crosby also shares personal anecdotes and insights on how historical lessons can inform modern financial practices, ultimately advocating for a mindset of radical optimism in investing and the pursuit of freedom through wealth. Podcast Program – Disclosure Statement Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser and the opinions expressed by the Firm's employees and podcast guests on this show are their own and do not reflect the opinions of Blue Infinitas Capital, LLC. All statements and opinions expressed are based upon information considered reliable although it should not be relied upon as such. Any statements or opinions are subject to change without notice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. Investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Information expressed does not take into account your specific situation or objectives, and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for any individual. Listeners are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified tax, legal, or investment adviser to determine whether any information presented may be suitable for their specific situation. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.