Podcast appearances and mentions of Richard E Byrd

In this episode of The Crux True Survival Story Podcast, hosts Julie Henningsen and Kaycee McIntosh explore the harrowing experience of Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd in Antarctica during the winter of 1934. Byrd, already famous for his polar explorations, volunteered for a solo mission to collect meteorological data in a tiny buried shack during the Antarctic winter. With temperatures plummeting to -70°F in perpetual darkness, Byrd's scientific dedication was tested when his poorly ventilated stove began leaking carbon monoxide, slowly poisoning him over months. Despite his deteriorating health, he continued his meteorological observations and initially concealed his condition during radio check-ins to prevent endangering potential rescuers. After a failed first attempt, a rescue team led by Dr. Thomas Poulter finally reached Byrd, finding him emaciated but alive. Byrd's ordeal, which he later documented in his book "Alone," not only contributed valuable scientific data but influenced isolation studies for military and space programs and led to the prohibition of solo Antarctic missions. The episode presents a remarkable testament to human endurance in one of Earth's most unforgiving environments. 00:00 Welcome to the Crux True Survival Story Podcast 00:31 Setting the Scene: Antarctica, 1934 01:00 Meet Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Bird 01:27 Bird's Polar Expeditions 04:25 The Second Antarctic Expedition 06:14 Bird's Solo Winter Mission 07:52 Life in Isolation 12:08 The Silent Killer: Carbon Monoxide 18:04 Struggling with the Stove 19:17 Bird's Deteriorating Condition 19:52 Maintaining the Facade 22:04 Rescue Mission Begins 25:25 Second Rescue Attempt 27:53 Bird's Return and Recovery 30:36 Legacy and Impact 33:18 Epilogue and Final Thoughts   Email us! thecruxsurvival@gmail.com Instagram https://www.instagram.com/thecruxpodcast/ Get schooled by Julie in outdoor wilderness medicine! https://www.headwatersfieldmedicine.com/ Primary Sources Byrd, Richard E. (1938). Alone. G.P. Putnam's Sons. [Byrd's personal memoir of his five months at Advance Base] Byrd, Richard E. (1935). Discovery: The Story of the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition. G.P. Putnam's Sons. Byrd, Richard E. (1930). Little America: Aerial Exploration in the Antarctic, The Flight to the South Pole. G.P. Putnam's Sons. Poulter, Thomas C. (1935). "The Advance Base Rescue." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 79(4), 593-609. [First-hand account of the rescue mission by Dr. Poulter] Byrd Antarctic Expedition Papers, 1925-1938. Ohio State University Archives & Special Collections. [Includes original journals, logbooks, and correspondence] Secondary Sources Hoyt, Edwin P. (1968). The Last Explorer: The Adventures of Admiral Byrd. John Day Company. Rose, Lisle A. (2008). Explorer: The Life of Richard E. Byrd. University of Missouri Press. Goerler, Raimund E. (1998). To the Pole: The Diary and Notebook of Richard E. Byrd, 1925-1927. Ohio State University Press. Beekman, Daniel (2014). "The Worst Journey in the World: Admiral Richard E. Byrd's Lonely Antarctic Winter." Weatherwise, 67(5), 18-25. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. University of Nebraska Press. [Provides context for international polar exploration] Darack, Ed (2011). "Against the Cold: Admiral Byrd's Dangerous Antarctic Winter." Alpinist, 13, 54-61. Demas, Coleen (2016). "Searching for Admiral Byrd's Antarctic Advance Base." Antarctic Sun, National Science Foundation. [Information on the 2016 search for the Advance Base] Johnson, Charles W. (1971). Antarctica: First Person Accounts. Dodd, Mead & Company. Pyne, Stephen J. (1986). The Ice: A Journey to Antarctica. University of Washington Press. [Contextual information on Antarctic exploration] Sullivan, Walter (1957). Quest for a Continent: The Story of Antarctic Exploration by the Men Who Did It. McGraw-Hill.

I dagens spännande avsnitt om Antarktis så träffar Oscar sina kollegor på Gateway som man kan följa på patreon och se när vi besöker olika spännande platser. Vad kan dölja sig i under isen i Antarktis och varför tror man att nazisterna hade en koppling till utomjordiska rasen som vara långa med blont hår och förfäder till ancient Aryans som anlände till till indien 1500 f.kr. Vad upptäckte den tyska amiralen Richard E Byrd på denna kalla plats. Lyssna på när Hasse berättar mer om vad han vet och vad känner Charlotte in om Antarktis. Vill du läsa mer om Antarktis och läsa en spännande bok då ska du kontakta Hans Oreheim för att han har precis släppt en ny bok. "Jakten på den dolda blodslinjen" Bli en sponsor idag och se alla våra Gateway videon. https://www.patreon.com/Gateway690

Back in the 1920s it seemed that everyone sought adventure, and attempting to stowaway on ships was a popular trend. In today's mini episode, I'll tell you about a determined teenager who made it all the way to Antarctica by doing this. _____ SOURCES “City of New York (1885 Ship).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, March 6, 2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_New_York_(1885_ship). “Cpt William G Gawronski (1910-1981).” Find a Grave. Accessed April 6, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/173822280/william-g-gawronski. “Fumigation Kills 7 Stowaways In Hold of Steamer.” The Brooklyn Times Union (Brooklyn, New York), August 24, 1928. www.newspapers.com. Potenza, Alessandra. “How a Teenage Stowaway Made It to Antarctica 90 Years Ago.” The Verge, March 4, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2018/3/4/17068772/billy-gawronski-the-stowaway-richard-byrd-antarctica-expedition-laurie-gwen-shapiro-book. “Richard E. Byrd.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, March 25, 2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd. Shapiro, Laurie Gwen. The Stowaway: A Young Man's Extraordinary Adventure to Antarctica. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2018. Shapiro, Laurie Gwen. “The Tale of the Stowaway Who Traded Antarctic Adventures for a Columbia Classroom.” Columbia Magazine. Accessed April 6, 2023. https://magazine.columbia.edu/article/tale-stowaway-who-traded-antarctic-adventures-columbia-classroom. Worrall, Simon. “Meet the Stowaway on Richard Byrd's Antarctic Expedition.” Adventure. National Geographic, May 3, 2021. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/stowaway-byrd-antarctica-billy-gawronski-laurie-gwen-shapiro. “Youthful Stowaway Wins Place In Byrd's Antarctic Expedition.” The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, MD), September 25, 1928. www.newspapers.com. SOUND SOURCES Al Jolson. “I'll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music. Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music. Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Welcome to episode 56 of the official podcast of Your Unofficial Boys. Every week we review beers, talk sports and discuss funny current events. Please like and Subscribe! Episode Guide: Beers of the Week: The Raven by The Beer Den (Lowes Foods Brand) (Winston-Salem, NC) - Rating: 3.75 German Pilsner by Warsteiner Brewery (Warsteiner, Germany) - Rating: 3.25 Fact of the Week: A Flamingo's head has to be upside down when it eats. Ghost crabs growl using teeth in their stomachs. The mantis shrimp has the world's fastest punch. Traveling at about 50 mph, when a shrimp punches, its little fist of fury (which, of course, isn't a fist at all) is "accelerating faster than a .22-caliber bullet," according to Science. National Geographic. Female lions do 90 percent of the hunting. Capuchin monkeys wash their hands and feet in urine. Zebra stripes act as a natural bug repellant. This Week in History: The Nobel Prize was established. The first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade was held in New York City. American pioneer aviator Richard E. Byrd flew over the South Pole. Happy Birthday Mamma Woodall. American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson released Thriller. Rosa Parks's refusal to relinquish her bus seat. Your Unofficial News: A Florida woman allegedly gives baby watermelon Smirnoff in a bottle. Drones worth $100K plunge into the river at Perth light show in Australia. Vikings tricked into featuring porn star Johnny Sins during a moment meant to salute veterans. German woman arrested for shutting roommate's ventilator. Unofficial Fanzone: NFL Standings NBA Standings. NHL Standings. Where is Aaron Judge headed to? Deshaun Watson getting his first start in 2 years. Unofficial Thoughts: RIP Duke Most Prolific Serial Killer Please go follow us on our social media and subscribe to our podcast on Spotify, Apple Podcast and Google Podcast. Also check out our website www.yourunofficialboys.com. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/your-unofficial-boys/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/your-unofficial-boys/support

Welcome back to The Freaky Deaky! After a few week hiatus following Season 2's Summer Break, we're excited to kick things into high gear for Season 3! We're starting things off with a bang in a 2-Episode Season Premiere on Operation High Jump, Hollow Earth & Admiral Richard Byrd featuring Guest Host, and Scott's oldest friend, Ethan Wagner. In Part 1, Christian leads us down the tale of Operation Highjump, an expedition to Antarctica, and the story of Hollow Earth found in the alleged diary of Admiral Richard Byrd. In Part 2, the boys discuss their theories surrounding the story, and weigh the legitimacy of the Admiral's alleged diary. Both Episodes are Streaming Now! — If you're enjoying the show, please take a second to leave us a 5-Star Review. It's the single best way to help us move up the charts and beat those pesky algorithms.    Have You Ever Experienced Something Paranormal? We want to hear your story! Use the email below to submit paranormal experiences, episode suggestions, or general feedback on ways we can improve the quality of the show: thegang@thefreakydeaky.com Official TFD Merch: TFD Merch   Subscribe to The Freaky Deaky on YouTube and Follow Us on Social Media For Photos, Video Shorts & Behind The Scenes Looks From Each Episode: YouTube: https://bit.ly/3goj7SP Instagram: https://bit.ly/2HOdleo Facebook: https://bit.ly/3ebSde6 TikTok: https://bit.ly/35lNOlu Website: The Freaky Deaky Podcast

Welcome back to The Freaky Deaky! After a few week hiatus following Season 2's Summer Break, we're excited to kick things into high gear for Season 3! We're starting things off with a bang in a 2-Episode Season Premiere on Operation High Jump, Hollow Earth & Admiral Richard Byrd featuring Guest Host, and Scott's oldest friend, Ethan Wagner. In Part 1, Christian leads us down the tale of Operation Highjump, an expedition to Antarctica, and the story of Hollow Earth found in the alleged diary of Admiral Richard Byrd. In Part 2, the boys discuss their theories surrounding the story, and weigh the legitimacy of the Admiral's alleged diary. Both Episodes are Streaming Now! — If you're enjoying the show, please take a second to leave us a 5-Star Review. It's the single best way to help us move up the charts and beat those pesky algorithms.  Have You Ever Experienced Something Paranormal? We want to hear your story! Use the email below to submit paranormal experiences, episode suggestions, or general feedback on ways we can improve the quality of the show: thegang@thefreakydeaky.com Official TFD Merch: TFD Merch   Subscribe to The Freaky Deaky on YouTube and Follow Us on Social Media For Photos, Video Shorts & Behind The Scenes Looks From Each Episode: YouTube: https://bit.ly/3goj7SP Instagram: https://bit.ly/2HOdleo Facebook: https://bit.ly/3ebSde6 TikTok: https://bit.ly/35lNOlu Website: The Freaky Deaky Podcast

This is a special presentation of Dot.Connector.Podcast by Boogie Man Channel - Your Boy Booges and Your Baby Bexx. Tonight we'll be extending our aggressive slap across the crooked face of Rear Admiral Lower Half Richard E. Byrd aka Dick E. Byrd - that lying swine. This is going to be a fun one to listen too if you're anyone outside of the Byrd family. I feel bad for anyone else - this is definitely not one you're going to want to miss. This will be a special presentation of his famous interview on Longines Wittnauer followed by an encore presentation of the "Secret Land." This is a special government sponsored movie of part 1-3 from Operation Highjump and Operation Fishbowl from Antarctica lead by Admiral Richard E. Byrd. This is when the insanity and lies began. Sit back, relax and enjoy this silly collection of Dick E. Byrd's lies to the world and his twisted presentations of truth for the world to enjoy! I don't' want to stand in your way a moment longer - a big thank you to Periscope Films for offering their archives for the world to use and enjoy! Without them, history would be lost! This amazing video is proudly presented by our sponsor || SIZZLE CITY || Strings of Bling and Other Shiny Things || Call or Click Today || www.SizzleCity.com || 626.274.6028 || Hot Products / Sizzling Prices || ******************************************************* We finally completed our brand new GoFundMe for the new SkyDome Atlantis - Shooting the Dome Book and Dome SetUp - ******************************************************* https://gofund.me/aedde7e0 ******************************************************* This is a part of history you're going to want to be a part of! Please take a second to visit it and make a small donation! PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE!!! ******************************************************* We are a user-funded channel and heavily depend on donations and charitable gifts. Please follow the link below to give to our research and support our hard work. We thank you so much and hope you won't forget us. Take care!! ******************************************************* https://paypal.com/paypalme/theboogiemanchannel ******************************************************* Well here we are - this is an incredible video and I made it just for facebook. Let's get started shall we? We are a user-funded channel and heavily depend on donations and charitable gifts. Please follow the link below to give to our research and support our hard work. We thank you so much and hope you won't forget us. Take care!! ******************************************************* https://paypal.com/paypalme/theboogiemanchannel ******************************************************* ************************************************************************** Join us on the website: www.4TheWoke.com NOTE: While you're there subscribe to the blog: The Blog: https://www.4thewoke.com/blog/. Podcast Library: https://www.4thewoke.com/podcast-library/ ************************************************************************** CONNECT WITH US ************************************************************************** Boogie Merch: Main URL: https://SkyWoker.com Alt URL: https://tinyurl.com/n6yrnkre Our Website: URL: https://4thewoke.com/ Email: BoogieMan@4TheWoke.com BoogieBexx@4TheWoke.com ytech.satellite2550@gmail.com Donate: (CA$H APP) Name: $BOOGIEMANCHANNEL Donate: (PayPal) URL: https://tinyurl.com/4krpaet6 Donate: (Zelle) Registered Phone Number: 6262746028 Twitter: @MyBoogieWoogie1 https://tinyurl.com/u9szm9kc Facebook: Page Name: Boogie Man Channel URL: https://tinyurl.com/yttcm9p6 Instagram: Account Name: BoogieManChannel URL: https://tinyurl.com/9d6yex3z Join Us on Reddit: (I HATE REDDIT) Username: BoogieManChannel URL: https://tinyurl.com/2x69k89m Pinterest: URL: https://tinyurl.com/48z9nvpx Amazon Music: Podcasts URL: https://tinyurl.com/3a5u4yck Spotify URL: https://tinyurl.com/f22w49w Anchor FM URL: --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bmc-dotconnector-podcast/message

Rear Admiral Lower Half Richard E. Byrd aka Rear Admiral Lower Half Dick E. Byrd DOT.CONNECTOR.PODCAST by [BMC] This is a special presentation of Dot.Connector.Podcast by Boogie Man Channel – Your Boy Booges and Your Baby Bexx. Tonight we'll be extending our aggressive slap across the crooked face of Rear Admiral Lower Half Richard E. […]

They say you can't go home again. But they never said you can't go Antarctica in search of secret Nazi bases…again! That's what the fellas are doing this week as they dive in to Operation Highjump…again. H51 started almost 6 years ago examining this bizarre military operation / journey to the Hollow Earth in the first episode, so we thought it high time to look at it again. And don't worry, this isn't reheated leftovers from that old episode - the fellas are back in prime form to take another stab at what Rear Admiral Byrd was up to. Was this all a cover-up so the US could obtain the natural resources Antarctica has to offer?  Were Nazi's really getting technologies from aliens in the hollow earth? Are altimeters really that important? (Spoiler Alert - YES) Plus, John is back in his hosting chair, C-Bot has 'robot jokes' to share, and the fellas make a special announcement (not THAT kind - this isn't an after-school special.) All of that and more on the podcast that doesn't always redo the exact same topic from past episodes, but when we do you better believe it'll involve altimeters - Hysteria 51. Books The Missing Diary Of Admiral Richard E. Byrd  | Adm Richard E. Byrd  Where Hell Freezes Over: A Story of Amazing Bravery and Survival | David A. Kearns The Hollow Earth, the Greatest Geographical Discovery in History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles, the True Origin of the Flying Saucers | Raymond W Bernard Videos The Secret Land - https://youtu.be/kbwszXc5G5s Admiral Byrd secret diary Operation High Jump hollow earth - https://youtu.be/0ybWK61XxOc War with UFO's Admiral Byrd & Operation Highjump New Photographs - https://youtu.be/8Fbe7hy0Xqc Websites Operation Highjump Wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Highjump Wired - https://www.wired.com/2014/10/fantastically-wrong-journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth/ Little America (exploration base) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_America_(exploration_base) Richard E. Byrd - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd James Forrestal - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Forrestal Operation Deep Freeze - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Deep_Freeze South-Pole - https://www.south-pole.com/p0000152.htm Hollow Earth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_Earth Bibliotecapleyades - https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/tierra_hueca/esp_tierra_hueca_2d.htm Medium - https://medium.com/the-weird-closet/the-strange-hollow-earth-case-of-admiral-richard-byrd-7469a62264fc National Archives - https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/09/27/operation-hi-jump-exploring-antarctica-with-the-u-s-navy/ Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/Hysteria51 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Seriah welcomes author, investigator, and alternative historian Walter Bosley. Topics include Juan Severino de San Pablo and the Inquisition, the 18th century automaton "the bleeding man", the 16th century Portuguese explorerJuan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Hernán Cortés, Tenochtitlán/Mexico City, the age of European "exploration" and the secrets nations kept therein, Hidalgos de Sangre AKA knights-by-blood, the Order of Christ and the Knights Templar, the quest for the North West Passage and its strategic importance, Sir Francis Drake, San Francisco Bay, telluric current and gold, California as an island, Spanish galleons found in the desert, ancient Viking exploration, the Puritans and their influence on American culture, Prince Madoc, so-called "White Indians", Acadians, pre-Columbian European contact in the Americas, a possible pre-1492 expedition by Columbus, Henry Sinclair, Christopher Columbus and Templar symbology, hollow earth theories, Edgar Allan Poe, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Lieutenant Commander Richard E. Byrd III (AKA Richard Byrd Jr.), Operation Highjump, Roswell, Antarctica theories and lore, high-tech break away group, NYMZA, the origin of the U.S. Air Force and the national-security state, disappearing records, telluric current and missing persons, fiction as a tool for advancing ideas, and much more! This is a fascinating discussion that covers a lot of territory! - Recap by Vincent Treewell Outro Music by Psyche Corporation with Strange Machine. Download

aka Dark Waters Below the Firmament Thanks NASA: 4 Hiding Truth in Plain Sight  Nothing gets by Your boy Booges! This is a screen grab image of the Discovery shuttles last launch to the ISS in order to refill the supplies needed by the crew assisting the powers that be in fixing and implementing new and improved mechanics and machines used to control us - We the Sheeple as well as run the construct and it's day to day operations. DOT.CONNECTOR.PODCAST by BMC This amazing podcast and related video are proudly presented by our sponsor || SIZZLE CITY || Strings of Bling and Other Shiny Things || Call or Click Today || www.SizzleCity.com || 626.274.6028 || Hot Products / Sizzling Prices || Introducing: Skydome Atlantis in Dark Swath aka Dark Waters Below the Firmament Thank You to NASA for Hiding the Truth in Plain Sight Nothing Gets by Your Boy Booges NOTE: If you would like to watch this episode of the podcast instead of listen to it - please select the link below - Select Here  "Why Boogie Man, Why?" "I thought you would never ask my dear Watson" "I'm leveling the playing field and giving everyone a fair and fighting chance in the pits versus the entities of Dark Waters" "Anyone who wants it as bad as I know they will has got to take it. Nobody is going to give it to you wrapped, signed, sealed and/or delivered. White privilege isn't a part of our vocabulary here in Dark Waters nor is it an option. All brothers and sisters of the Nubian coast can stop using white privilege as an excuse to your short comings or even your laziness. You're welcome World" "If you haven't been lucky enough to skim this episode then stick with us as we walk you through it - it's going to worth it. I promise you this! I did my best to move the big reveal clip of this amazing video to the very front of this video so you wouldn't have to wait very long to experience it. I needed a few  establishing shots in the documentary so the Big Reveal is about 34-35 minutes into the video itself. If you would like you can skip again   In this image of the International space station they've mounted tons of Mon simulators on every spare inch in order to move many of the Moon simulators from one side of the construct to the another Just when you thought NASA did nothing but lie; you unfortunately forgot that they love to leave truth in plane site. This is exactly what they've been doing since the very beginning of their inspection. I've been diving into tons of old NASA footage and I've confronted with nothing but piles of truth all of you missed. In this very special Boogie Down Friday we are going to take a look at a pile of evidence brought to you by the people you've learned to hate and shut out. Unfortunately because you shut NASA out of your life, out of your research and out of your mind you've done nothing but miss the Easter Eggs they've left just for you.  In only a few short videos I've personally seen the edge of the Earth. NASA recorded and presented the land beyond the poles that Admiral Richard E. Byrd spoke of in his 1960s EXTREMELY cult classic interview. Finally, we're going to take a look at the real shape of the Earth because it's sitting in their archive which you chose to NOT watch and accept as truth when you first say it. Chances are you probably never even noticed it. In this image we learn that when the International space station is docked it needs to be tied down in order to make it look like it's affected with zero-g environments like the one which makes up all of space. Now we all know the truth -the truth is that there is no zero-g environment. Space is no different from our neighbor's house just up the street. The way NASA shows you the truths they want you to see if that they will air it but they won't say anything about what is on the screen. You will see it, you won't understand it and for some reason you won't even think to ask about what it is you're actually watching.

Hollow Earth Theory   Well hello there passengers, and welcome to yet another exciting day aboard the MidnightTrain. Today we delve deep into the mysterious, creepy, possibly conspiratorial world that is our own. What do I mean by that? Well we are digging our way to the center of truth! Today, we learn about Hollow Earth… and for the flat earthers out there… you're gonna wanna hang out for a minute before you dip outta here… also fuck you.   (Cinematic trailer voice) In a World where there exists people who think the world is a flat piece of paper with trees growing out of it and a big guy who flips the piece of paper over to switch between day and night. One man wants to change that idea. His name… is Edmund Halley. Yes that Halley. The one known for the comet he discovered. But before we explore more about him and his findings, let's discuss what led us to this revolutionary hypothesis.   So besides idiots who believe the earth is flat, I mean stupid-endous personalities, there are other more interesting characters that believe the earth is completely hollow; or at least a large part of it. This is what we call the Hollow Earth Theory. Now where did this all come from? Well, nobody cares, Moody. That's the show folks!   Ok, ok, ok… fine. Since the early times many cultures, religions, and folklore believed that there was something below our feet. Whether it's the lovely and tropical Christian Hell, the Jungle-esque Greek Underworld, the balmy Nordic Svartálfaheim, or the temperate Jewish Sheol; there is a name for one simple idea. These cultures believed it to be where we either come from or where we go when we die. This may hold some truth, or not. Guess we will know more when the time comes.   The idea of a subterranean realm is also mentioned in Tibetan Buddhist belief. According to one story from Tibetan Buddhist tradition, there is an ancient city called Shamballa which is located inside the Earth. According to the Ancient Greeks, there were caverns under the surface which were entrances leading to the underworld, some of which were the caverns at Tainaron in Lakonia, at Troezen in Argolis, at Ephya in Thesprotia, at Herakleia in Pontos, and in Ermioni. In Thracian and Dacian legends, it is said that there are caverns occupied by an ancient god called Zalmoxis. In Mesopotamian religion there is a story of a man who, after traveling through the darkness of a tunnel in the mountain of "Mashu", entered a subterranean garden. Sounds lovely.  In Celtic mythology there is a legend of a cave called "Cruachan", also known as "Ireland's gate to Hell", a mythical and ancient cave from which according to legend strange creatures would emerge and be seen on the surface of the Earth.​​ They are said to be bald, taller than most with blue eyes and a big, bushy beard… fucking Moody. There are also stories of medieval knights and saints who went on pilgrimages to a cave located in Station Island, County Donegal in Ireland, where they made journeys inside the Earth into a place of purgatory. You guys know purgatory, that place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are shedding their sins before going to heaven. In County Down, Northern Ireland there is a myth which says tunnels lead to the land of the subterranean Tuatha Dé Danann, who are supposedly a group of people who are believed to have introduced Druidism to Ireland, and then they said fuck it and went back underground. In Hindu mythology, the underworld is referred to as Patala. In the Bengali version of the Hindu epic Ramayana, it has been depicted how Rama and Lakshmana were taken by the king of the underworld Ahiravan, brother of the demon king Ravana. Later on they were rescued by Hanuman. Got all that? The Angami Naga tribes of India claim that their ancestors emerged in ancient times from a subterranean land inside the Earth. The Taino from Cuba believe their ancestors emerged in ancient times from two caves in a mountain underground. Natives of the Trobriand Islands believe that their ancestors had come from a subterranean land through a cavern hole called "Obukula". Mexican folklore also tells of a cave in a mountain five miles south of Ojinaga, and that Mexico is possessed by devilish creatures who came from inside the Earth. Maybe THAT'S where the Chupacabra came from! In the middle ages, an ancient German myth held that some mountains located between Eisenach and Gotha hold a portal to the inner Earth. A Russian legend says the Samoyeds, an ancient Siberian tribe, traveled to a cavern city to live inside the Earth. Luckily, they had plenty of space rope to make it back out.  The Italian writer Dante describes a hollow earth in his well-known 14th-century work Inferno, in which the fall of Lucifer from heaven caused an enormous funnel to appear in a previously solid and spherical earth, as well as an enormous mountain opposite it, "Purgatory". There's that place, again. In Native American mythology, they believed that the ancestors of the Mandan people in ancient times emerged from a subterranean land through a cave at the north side of the Missouri River. There is also a tale about a tunnel in the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation in Arizona near Cedar Creek which is said to lead inside the Earth to a land inhabited by a mysterious tribe. It is also the belief of the tribes of the Iroquois that their ancient ancestors emerged from a subterranean world inside the Earth. The elders of the Hopi people believe that a Sipapu entrance in the Grand Canyon exists which leads to the underworld. Brazilian Indians, who live alongside the Parima River in Brazil, claim that their forefathers emerged in ancient times from an underground land, and that many of their ancestors still remained inside the Earth. Ancestors of the Inca supposedly came from caves which are located east of Cuzco, Peru. So, this is something that has been floating around a shit ton of ancient mythos for a long ass time. Well, ya know… before that silly thing called SCIENCE. Moving on. Now to circle back to our friend Edmund. He was born in 1656, in Haggerston in Middlesex (not to be confused with uppersex or its ill-informed cousin the powerbottomsex). He was an English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist, and physicist; because what else was there to do in the 1600's but be a know-it-all? He was known to work with Sir Isaac Newton among other notable (but not gonna note them here) proponents to science.  In 1692 he proffered the idea that the earth was indeed hollow and had a shell about 500 miles thick with two inner concentric (having a common center, as circles or spheres… hear that flat earthers??) shells and an inner core. He proposed that the atmospheres separated the shells and that they also had their own magnetic poles and that the shells moved at different speeds. This idea was used to elucidate(shed light upon… yes pun intended) anomalous(ih-nom-uh-luhs) compass readings. He conceptualized that the inner region had its own atmosphere and possibly luminous with plausible inhabitants. MOLE PEOPLE!! He also thought that escaping gases from the inner earth caused what is now known as the Northern Lights.   Now another early ambassador to this idea was Le Clerc Milfort. Jean-Antoine Le Clerc, or known by a simpler name, Louis Milfort. Monsieur Milfort was a higher ranking French military officer who offered his services during the late 1700's. He is most notably known for leading Creek Indian warriors during the American Revolutionary War as allies of the British. I guess having a common enemy here would make sense as to why he chose this group to lead. He emigrated in 1775 to what was then known as the British Colonies of North America. But we all know there is nothing Bri'ish about us.    Now why would a higher ranking French military Officer want to emigrate from his home to a place of turmoil? Great question Moody! I knew you were paying attention. Well, a little about this French saboteur.   He was known by many aliases, but we will just stick with Louis (Louie) for all intents and purposes. Louis was born in Thin-le-Moutier, near Mezieres, France. He served in the French Military from 1764 to 1774. Now this is according to his memoir that was dated in 1802. He left France after he ended up killing a servant of the king's household in a duel. Apparently, the king's servant loved the king. So much so that when Louis read aloud a poem that he had written that included the king, the servant jumped up, tore off his glove and slapped Louis across the face not once, but 4 fucking times! This is obviously something that Louis could not just let happen, so he challenged the servant to a duel. Not just any duel, mind you. He challenged him to a duel of what was then known as a “mort de coupes de papier.” The servant died an excruciating death and Louis fled. Here is the poem that started the feud.  There's a place in France Where the naked ladies dance There's a hole in the wall Where the men can see it all But the men don't care Cause they lost their underwear And the cops never shoot Cause they think it's kind of cute There a place in France Where the alligators dance If you give them a glance They could bite you in the pants There's a place on Mars Where the ladies smoke cigars Every puff she makes Is enough to kill the snakes When the snakes all die They put diamonds in their eye When the diamonds break The dancing makes them ache When the diamonds shine They really look so fine The king and the queen Have a rubber ding-a-ling All the girls in France Have ants in their pants Yes, this is 100% bullshit… but, you'll have that shit stuck in your head for days. Now as much as we tried to find ACTUAL information as to why there was duel and why it was with a servant of the king, we couldn't find much. But after digging up some more information on Louis we found out that he ended up going back to France to be a part of the Sacred Society of Sophisians.    This group is also known as the secret society of Napoleon's Sorcerers… This may have to be a bonus episode so stay tuned for more!   Now back to the “Core” of our episode. The Creek Indians who are originally from the Muscogee [məskóɡəlɡi](Thank wikipedia) area which is southeast united states which roughly translates to the areas around Tennessee, Alabama, western Georgia and Northern Florida. Louis adapted their customs and assimilated into their Tribe.  He even married the sister of the Chief.   Now after Louis and the rest of the people in the American Revolutionary War lost to the U.S. he decided to lead the Creek Tribe on an expedition in 1781 because, well, they had nothing else to do. On this expedition they were searching for caverns where allegedly the Creek Indians ancestors had emerged from. Maybe even the Origin of Bigfoot.   Yes, the Creek Indians had believed that their ancestors lived below the earth and lived in caverns along the Red River junction of the Mississippi River. Now during the expedition they did come across these caverns which they suspected could hold 20,000 of their family in. That's pretty much all they found. They didn't have video cameras back then otherwise, I'm pretty sure they would have found footage of bigfoot though.   Another advocate was Leonhard Euler, yes, you heard right. Buehler… Buehler… No Leonard Euler. A great 18th century mathematician; or not so great if you didn't enjoy math in school unlike moody who was the biggest nerd when it came to math.    Euler founded the study of graph theory and topology. No moody, not on-top-ology. Mind always in the gutter. Euler influenced many other discoveries such as analytic number theory, complex analysis, and the coolest subject ever; Infinitesimal Calculus. Which is Latin for BULLSHIT.   But anyways I digress. This guy knew his stuff BUT he did think with all his “infinite” wisdom that the earth was in fact hollow and had no inner shells but instead had a six hundred mile diameter sun in the center. The most intriguing and plausible theory he had within this whole idea was that you could enter into this interior from the northern and southern poles. Let's hold to that cool hypothesis for right now and move along with our next Interesting goon of the hollow earth community.   With Halley's spheres and Eulers's Holes came another great man with another great theory. Captain John Symmes! Yes you know Captain Symmes. HE was a hero in the war of 1812 after being sent with his Regiment to Canada and providing relief to American forces at the battle of Lundy's Lane. He was well known as a trader and lecturer after he left the army.    In 1818 Symmes announced his theory on Hollow Earth to the World! With his publication of his Circular No. 1.   “I declare the earth is hollow, and habitable within; containing a number of solid concentric spheres, one within the other, and that it is open at the poles 12 or 16 degrees; I pledge my life in support of this truth, and am ready to explore the hollow, if the world will support and aid me in the undertaking.”— John Cleves Symmes Jr., Symmes' Circular No. 1  While there were few people who would consider Symmes as the “Newton of the West”, most of the world was less than impressed. Although his theory wasn't as popular as one would expect, you gotta admire the confidence he had.   Symmes sent this declaration at a rather hefty cost to himself to “each notable foreign government, reigning prince, legislature, city, college, and philosophical societies, throughout the union, and to individual members of our National Legislature, as far as the five hundred copies would go.”15]   Symmes would then be followed by an exorbitant amount of ridicule for his proclamation, as many intellectuals were back then. This ridicule would later influence a rather bold move, Cotton. We'll touch on this later.    What was so special about his theory that got 98% of the world not on the edge of their seats? Well, to start he believed the Earth had five concentric spheres with where we live to be the largest  of the spheres. He also believed that the crust was 1000 miles thick with an arctic opening about 4000 miles wide and an antarctic opening around 6000 miles wide. He argued that because of the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation that the poles would be flattened which would cause such a gradual gradation that you would travel into the Hollow Earth without even knowing you even did it.   Eventually he refined his theory because of such ridicule and criticism. Now his theory consists of just a single hollow sphere instead of five concentric spheres. So, now that we know all about symmes and his theory, why don't we talk about what he decided to do with his theory?    What do you think, Moody? You think he created a cult so he could be ostracized? Or do you think he gave up and realized he was silly? Hate to be the bearer of bad news here but he decided to take his theory and convince the U.S. congress to fund and organize an expedition to the south pole to enter the inner earth.    Good news and bad news folks. Good news, congress back then actually had some people with heads on their shoulders as opposed to those today and they said fuck that noise and denied funding for his expedition. Hamilton, Ohio even has a monument to him and his ideas. Fuckin' Ohio. Next up on our list of “what the fuck were they thinking?” We have Jeremiah Reynolds. He also delivered lectures on the "Hollow Earth" and argued for an expedition. I guess back in those days people just up and went to the far reaches of the earth just to prove a point. Reynolds said “look what I can do” and went on an expedition to Antarctica himself but missed joining the Great U.S. Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842, even though that venture was a result of his craziness, I MEAN “INTEREST”. He gained support from marine and scientific societies and, in 1828, successfully lobbied the House of Representatives to pass a resolution asking then-President John Quincy Adams to deploy a research vessel to the Pacific. The president, for his part, had first mentioned Reynolds in his November 4, 1826, diary entry, writing: “Mr Reynolds is a man who has been lecturing about the Country, in support of Captain John Cleves Symmes's theory that the Earth is a hollow Sphere, open at the Poles— His Lectures are said to have been well attended, and much approved as exhibitions of genius and of Science— But the Theory itself has been so much ridiculed, and is in truth so visionary, that Reynolds has now varied his purpose to the proposition of fitting out a voyage of circumnavigation to the Southern Ocean— He has obtained numerous signatures in Baltimore to a Memorial to Congress for this object, which he says will otherwise be very powerfully supported— It will however have no support in Congress. That day will come, but not yet nor in my time. May it be my fortune, and my praise to accelerate its approach.”  Adams' words proved prophetic. Though his administration opted to fund Reynolds' expedition, the voyage was waylaid by the 1828 presidential election, which found Adams roundly defeated by Andrew Jackson. The newly elected president canceled the expedition, leaving Reynolds to fund his trip through other sources. (The privately supported venture set sail in 1829 but ended in disaster, with the crew mutinying and leaving Reynolds' ass on shore.) Per Boston 1775, the U.S. Exploring Expedition only received the green light under the country's eighth president, Martin Van Buren. As Howard Dorre explains on his Plodding Through the Presidents blog, multiple media outlets (including Smithsonian, in an earlier version of this article) erroneously interpreted Adams' description of Reynolds' ideas as “visionary” as a sign of his support for the hollow earth theory. In fact, notes Bell in a separate Boston 1775 blog post, the term's connotations at the time were largely negative. In the words of 18th-century English writer Samuel Johnson, a visionary was “one whose imagination is disturbed.” The president, adds Dorre, only agreed to support the polar expedition “after Reynolds abandoned the hollow earth idea.”  I had always heard that he was a believer in mole people and hollow earth, turns out his words were just misinterpreted. Hmm… I wonder if there are any other books out there where the overall ideas and verbage could and have been misinterpreted causing insane amounts of disingenuous beliefs? Nah!   Though Symmes himself never wrote a book about his ideas, several authors published works discussing his ideas. McBride wrote Symmes' Theory of Concentric Spheres in 1826. It appears that Reynolds has an article that appeared as a separate booklet in 1827: Remarks of Symmes' Theory Which Appeared in the American Quarterly Review. In 1868, a professor W.F. Lyons published The Hollow Globe which put forth a Symmes-like Hollow Earth hypothesis, but failed to mention Symmes himself. Because fuck that guy, right? Symmes's son Americus then published The Symmes' Theory of Concentric Spheres in 1878 to set the record straight. I think the duel would have been a better idea. Sir John Leslie proposed a hollow Earth in his 1829 Elements of Natural Philosophy (pp. 449–53). In 1864, in Journey to the Center of the Earth, Jules Verne described a hollow Earth containing two rotating binary stars, named Pluto and Proserpine. Ok… fiction. We get it. William Fairfield Warren, in his book Paradise Found–The Cradle of the Human Race at the North Pole, (1885) presented his belief that humanity originated on a continent in the Arctic called Hyperborea. This influenced some early Hollow Earth proponents. According to Marshall Gardner, both the Eskimo and Mongolian peoples had come from the interior of the Earth through an entrance at the North Pole. I wonder if they knew that.    NEQUA or The Problem of the Ages, first serialized in a newspaper printed in Topeka, Kansas in 1900 and considered an early feminist utopian novel, mentions John Cleves Symmes' theory to explain its setting in a hollow Earth. An early 20th-century proponent of hollow Earth, William Reed, wrote Phantom of the Poles in 1906. He supported the idea of a hollow Earth, but without interior shells or inner sun. Ok, no sun. Got it. The spiritualist writer Walburga, Lady Paget in her book Colloquies with an unseen friend (1907) was an early writer to mention the hollow Earth hypothesis. She claimed that cities exist beneath a desert, which is where the people of Atlantis moved. Mmmk. Deserts and Atlantis. Check. She said an entrance to the subterranean kingdom will be discovered in the 21st century. Pretty broad brush she's painting with there. Next up we're gonna talk a little about Admiral Richard E. Byrd. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met an ancient race underground in the South Pole. According to Byrd's “diary,” the government ordered Byrd to remain silent for what he witnessed during his Arctic assignment:              March 11, 1947 “I have just attended a Staff Meeting at the Pentagon. I have stated fully my discovery and the message from the Master. All is duly recorded. The President has been advised. I am now detained for several hours (six hours, thirty- nine minutes, to be exact.) I am interviewed intently by Top Security Forces and a Medical Team. It was an ordeal!!!! I am placed under strict control via the National Security provisions of this United States of America. I am ORDERED TO REMAIN SILENT IN REGARD TO ALL THAT I HAVE LEARNED, ON THE BEHALF OF HUMANITY!!! Incredible! I am reminded that I am a Military Man and I must obey orders.” After many polar accomplishments, Byrd organized Operation Highjump in 1947. The objective: construct an American training and research facility in the South Pole. Highjump was a significant illustration of the state of the world and the cold war thinking at the time. The nuclear age had just begun, and the real fears were that the Soviet Union would attack the United States over the North Pole. The Navy had done a training exercise there in the summer of 1946 and felt it needed to do more. The northern winter was coming, and Highjump was a quickly planned exercise to move the whole thing to the South Pole. Politically, the orders were that the Navy should do all it could to establish a basis for a [land] claim in Antarctica. That was classified at the time.Now Operation High jump could probably be its own episode, or is at minimum a bonus. But we'll get some of the important details on how it pertains to this episode. Some say the American government sent their troops to the South Pole for any evidence of the rumored German Base 211. Nazis were fascinated with anything regarding the Aryan race. They traveled all over the world including Antarctica to learn more of alleged origins. The Germans did make their mark in the South Pole. However, what they have discovered doesn't compared to what Byrd recorded in his diary. the time. The nuclear age had just begun, and the real fears were that the Soviet Union would attack the United States over the North Pole. The Navy had done a training exerci but was that all it was   “For thousands of years, people all over the world have written legends about Agartha (sometimes called Agarta or Agarthi), the underground city. Agartha (sometimes Agartta, Agharti, Agarath, Agarta or Agarttha) is a legendary kingdom that is said to be located in the Earth's core. Agartha is frequently associated or confused with Shambhala which figures prominently in Vajrayana Buddhism and Tibetan Kalachakra teachings and revived in the West by Madame Blavatsky and the Theosophical Society. Theosophists in particular regard Agarthi as a vast complex of caves underneath Tibet inhabited by demi-gods, called asuras. Helena and Nicholas Roerich, whose teachings closely parallel theosophy, see Shambhala's existence as both spiritual and physical. Did Byrd find it? He claims to have met “The Master,” the city's leader, who told him of his concerns about the surface world: “Our interest rightly begins just after your Race exploded the first atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. It was that alarming time we sent our flying machines, the ‘Flugelrads' to your surface world to investigate what your Race had done…You see, we have never interfered before in your Race's wars and barbarity. But now we must, for you have learned to tamper with a certain power that is not for your Man, mainly that of atomic energy. Our emissaries have already delivered messages to the power of your World, and yet they do not heed.” Apparently, the government knew about Agartha before Byrd. Marshall Gardner wrote A Journey to the Earth's Interior in 1913 and published an expanded edition in 1920. He placed an interior sun in the Earth (ah ha! The Sun's back!) and built a working model of the Hollow Earth which he actually fucking patented (U.S. Patent 1,096,102). Gardner made no mention of Reed, but did criticize Symmes for his ideas. DUEL TIME! Around the same time, Vladimir Obruchev wrote a novel titled Plutonia, in which the Hollow Earth possessed an inner Sun and was inhabited by prehistoric species. The interior was connected with the surface by an opening in the Arctic. The explorer Ferdynand Ossendowski wrote a book in 1922 titled Beasts, Men and Gods. Ossendowski said he was told about a subterranean kingdom that exists inside the Earth. It was known to Buddhists as Agharti. George Papashvily in his Anything Can Happen (1940) claimed the discovery in the Caucasus mountains of a cavern containing human skeletons "with heads as big as bushel baskets" and an ancient tunnel leading to the center of the Earth. One man entered the tunnel and never returned. This dude was a sniper with the Imperial Russian Army during World War I Moody is going to love these next examples.  Novelist Lobsang Rampa in his book The Cave of the Ancients said an underground chamber system exists beneath the Himalayas of Tibet, filled with ancient machinery, records and treasure. Michael Grumley, a cryptozoologist, has linked Bigfoot and other hominid cryptids to ancient tunnel systems underground. According to the ancient astronaut writer Peter Kolosimo a robot was seen entering a tunnel below a monastery in Mongolia. Kolosimo also claimed a light was seen from underground in Azerbaijan. Kolosimo and other ancient astronaut writers such as Robert Charroux linked these activities to DUN DUN DUNNNN….UFOs. A book by a "Dr. Raymond Bernard" which appeared in 1964, The Hollow Earth, exemplifies the idea of UFOs coming from inside the Earth, and adds the idea that the Ring Nebula proves the existence of hollow worlds, as well as speculation on the fate of Atlantis and the origin of flying saucers. An article by Martin Gardner revealed that Walter Siegmeister used the pseudonym "Bernard", but not until the 1989 publishing of Walter Kafton-Minkel's Subterranean Worlds: 100,000 Years of Dragons, Dwarfs, the Dead, Lost Races & UFOs from Inside the Earth did the full story of Bernard/Siegmeister become well-known. Holy fucking book title, Batman!   The science fiction pulp magazine Amazing Stories promoted one such idea from 1945 to 1949 as "The Shaver Mystery". The magazine's editor, Ray Palmer, ran a series of stories by Richard Sharpe Shaver, claiming that a superior pre-historic race had built a honeycomb of caves in the Earth, and that their degenerate descendants, known as "Dero", live there TO THIS DAY, using the fantastic machines abandoned by the ancient races to torment those of us living on the surface. As one characteristic of this torment, Shaver described "voices" that purportedly came from no explainable source. Thousands of readers wrote to affirm that they, too, had heard the fiendish voices from inside the Earth. The writer David Hatcher Childress authored Lost Continents and the Hollow Earth(1998) in which he reprinted the stories of Palmer and defended the Hollow Earth idea based on alleged (cough… “alleged”) tunnel systems beneath South America and Central Asia. Hollow Earth proponents have claimed a number of different locations for the entrances which lead inside the Earth. Other than the North and South poles, entrances in locations which have been cited include: Paris in France, Staffordshire in England, Montreal in Canada, Hangchow in China, and The Amazon Rain Forest.   Ok, have you two gents heard of the Concave Hollow Earth Theory? It doesn't matter, we're still going to talk about this lunacy. Instead of saying that humans live on the outside surface of a hollow planet—sometimes called a "convex" Hollow Earth hypothesis—some whackamuffins have claimed humans live on the inside surface of a hollow spherical world, so that our universe itself lies in that world's interior. This has been called the "concave" Hollow Earth hypothesis or skycentrism. Cyrus Teed, a doctor from upstate New York, proposed such a concave Hollow Earth in 1869, calling his scheme "Cellular Cosmogony". He might as well have called it Goobery Kabooblenuts. See, I can make up words, too. Anyway, Teed founded a group called the Koreshan Unity based on this notion, which he called Koreshanity. Which sounds like insanity and would make far more sense. The main colony survives as a preserved Florida state historic site, at Estero, Florida, but all of Teed's followers have now died. Probably from eating Tide Pods. Teed's followers claimed to have experimentally verified the concavity of the Earth's curvature, through surveys of the Florida coastline making use of "rectilineator" equipment. Which sounds like something you use to clean out your colon.   Several 20th-century German writers, including Peter Bender, Johannes Lang, Karl Neupert, and Fritz Braut, published works advocating the Hollow Earth hypothesis, or Hohlweltlehre. It has even been reported, although apparently without historical documentation, that Adolf Hitler was influenced by concave Hollow Earth ideas and sent an expedition in an unsuccessful attempt to spy on the British fleet by pointing infrared cameras up at the sky. Oh boy. The Egyptian mathematician Mostafa “Admiral Akbar” Abdelkader wrote several scholarly papers working out a detailed mapping of the Concave Earth model In one chapter of his book On the Wild Side (1992), Martin Gardner discusses the Hollow Earth model articulated by Abdelkader. According to Gardner, this hypothesis posits that light rays travel in circular paths, and slow as they approach the center of the spherical star-filled cavern. No energy can reach the center of the cavern, which corresponds to no point a finite distance away from Earth in the widely accepted scientific cosmology. A drill, Gardner says, would lengthen as it traveled away from the cavern and eventually pass through the "point at infinity" corresponding to the center of the Earth in the widely accepted scientific cosmology. Supposedly no experiment can distinguish between the two cosmologies. Christ, my head hurts. Gardner notes that "most mathematicians believe that an inside-out universe, with properly adjusted physical laws, is empirically irrefutable". Gardner rejects the concave Hollow Earth hypothesis on the basis of Occam's razor. Occam's razor is the problem-solving principle that "entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity", sometimes inaccurately paraphrased as "the simplest explanation is usually the best one." Purportedly verifiable hypotheses of a Concave Hollow Earth need to be distinguished from a thought experiment which defines a coordinate transformation such that the interior of the Earth becomes "exterior" and the exterior becomes "interior". (For example, in spherical coordinates, let radius r go to R2/r where R is the Earth's radius; see inversive geometry.) The transformation entails corresponding changes to the forms of physical laws. This is not a hypothesis but an illustration of the fact that any description of the physical world can be equivalently expressed in more than one way.   Contrary evidence   Seismic The picture of the structure of the Earth that has been arrived at through the study of seismic waves[52] is quite different from a fully hollow Earth. The time it takes for seismic waves to travel through and around the Earth directly contradicts a fully hollow sphere. The evidence indicates the Earth is mostly filled with solid rock (mantle and crust), liquid nickel-iron alloy (outer core), and solid nickel-iron (inner core).[53]   Gravity Main articles: Schiehallion experiment and Cavendish experiment Another set of scientific arguments against a Hollow Earth or any hollow planet comes from gravity. Massive objects tend to clump together gravitationally, creating non-hollow spherical objects such as stars and planets. The solid spheroid is the best way in which to minimize the gravitational potential energy of a rotating physical object; having hollowness is unfavorable in the energetic sense. In addition, ordinary matter is not strong enough to support a hollow shape of planetary size against the force of gravity; a planet-sized hollow shell with the known, observed thickness of the Earth's crust would not be able to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium with its own mass and would collapse.   Based upon the size of the Earth and the force of gravity on its surface, the average density of the planet Earth is 5.515 g/cm3, and typical densities of surface rocks are only half that (about 2.75 g/cm3). If any significant portion of the Earth were hollow, the average density would be much lower than that of surface rocks. The only way for Earth to have the force of gravity that it does is for much more dense material to make up a large part of the interior. Nickel-iron alloy under the conditions expected in a non-hollow Earth would have densities ranging from about 10 to 13 g/cm3, which brings the average density of Earth to its observed value.   Direct observation Drilling holes does not provide direct evidence against the hypothesis. The deepest hole drilled to date is the Kola Superdeep Borehole,[54] with a true vertical drill-depth of more than 7.5 miles (12 kilometers). However, the distance to the center of the Earth is nearly 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers). Oil wells with longer depths are not vertical wells; the total depths quoted are measured depth (MD) or equivalently, along-hole depth (AHD) as these wells are deviated to horizontal. Their true vertical depth (TVD) is typically less than 2.5 miles (4 kilometers).   Ok, then let's discuss what actual scientists, like ALL OF THEM, believe the earth is actually composed of. The inner core This solid metal ball has a radius of 1,220 kilometers (758 miles), or about three-quarters that of the moon. It's located some 6,400 to 5,180 kilometers (4,000 to 3,220 miles) beneath Earth's surface. Extremely dense, it's made mostly of iron and nickel. The inner core spins a bit faster than the rest of the planet. It's also intensely hot: Temperatures sizzle at 5,400° Celsius (9,800° Fahrenheit). That's almost as hot as the surface of the sun. Pressures here are immense: well over 3 million times greater than on Earth's surface. Some research suggests there may also be an inner, inner core. It would likely consist almost entirely of iron.   The outer core   This part of the core is also made from iron and nickel, just in liquid form. It sits some 5,180 to 2,880 kilometers (3,220 to 1,790 miles) below the surface. Heated largely by the radioactive decay of the elements uranium and thorium, this liquid churns in huge, turbulent currents. That motion generates electrical currents. They, in turn, generate Earth's magnetic field. For reasons somehow related to the outer core, Earth's magnetic field reverses about every 200,000 to 300,000 years. Scientists are still working to understand how that happens.   The mantle   At close to 3,000 kilometers (1,865 miles) thick, this is Earth's thickest layer. It starts a mere 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) beneath the surface. Made mostly of iron, magnesium and silicon, it is dense, hot and semi-solid (think caramel candy). Like the layer below it, this one also circulates. It just does so far more slowly. Near its upper edges, somewhere between about 100 and 200 kilometers (62 to 124 miles) underground, the mantle's temperature reaches the melting point of rock. Indeed, it forms a layer of partially melted rock known as the asthenosphere (As-THEEN-oh-sfeer). Geologists believe this weak, hot, slippery part of the mantle is what Earth's tectonic plates ride upon and slide across.   Diamonds are tiny pieces of the mantle we can actually touch. Most form at depths above 200 kilometers (124 miles). But rare “super-deep” diamonds may have formed as far down as 700 kilometers (435 miles) below the surface. These crystals are then brought to the surface in volcanic rock known as kimberlite.   The mantle's outermost zone is relatively cool and rigid. It behaves more like the crust above it. Together, this uppermost part of the mantle layer and the crust are known as the lithosphere. The crust   Earth's crust is like the shell of a hard-boiled egg. It is extremely thin, cold and brittle compared to what lies below it. The crust is made of relatively light elements, especially silica, aluminum and oxygen. It's also highly variable in its thickness. Under the oceans (and Hawaiian Islands), it may be as little as 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) thick. Beneath the continents, the crust may be 30 to 70 kilometers (18.6 to 43.5 miles) thick.   Along with the upper zone of the mantle, the crust is broken into big pieces, like a gigantic jigsaw puzzle. These are known as tectonic plates. These move slowly — at just 3 to 5 centimeters (1.2 to 2 inches) per year. What drives the motion of tectonic plates is still not fully understood. It may be related to heat-driven convection currents in the mantle below. Some scientists think it's caused by the tug from slabs of crust of different densities, something called “slab pull.” In time, these plates will converge, pull apart or slide past each other. Those actions cause most earthquakes and volcanoes. It's a slow ride, but it makes for exciting times right here on Earth's surface.   https://www.imdb.com/list/ls003260126/?sort=user_rating,desc&st_dt=&mode=detail&page=1   BECOME A P.O.O.P.R.!! http://www.patreon.com/themidnighttrainpodcast   Find The Midnight Train Podcast: www.themidnighttrainpodcast.com www.facebook.com/themidnighttrainpodcast www.twitter.com/themidnighttrainpc www.instagram.com/themidnighttrainpodcast www.discord.com/themidnighttrainpodcast www.tiktok.com/themidnighttrainp   And wherever you listen to your favorite podcasts.   Subscribe to our official YouTube channel: OUR YOUTUBE   Support our sponsors www.themidnighttraintrainpodcast.com/sponsors   The Charley Project www.charleyproject.org

On this episode of The Terribly Vexed Podcast, Justin and Josh dive into the hollow earth. First proposed by Edmond Halley in 1692, the hollow earth theory still hasn't been disproved. In fact, everything you've been told about what's going on beneath your feet is itself just a theory. Join us as we discuss the history, myths, first hand accounts, and even current events regarding the fantastical inner earth. Also, we are having a giveaway contest! For a chance to win a brand new copy of The Secret Lost Diary of Admiral Richard E. Byrd just go to iTunes and leave a review (good or bad) and send us an email at terriblyvexedpodcast@gmail.com with a screenshot of your review attached. The first one to do it will receive a copy of the book and we will read your review on the podcast whether it be raving or scathing! It's that simple. If you want to get in touch with us you can send us an email at terriblyvexedpodcast@gmail.com, or message us on Instagram or Twitter @terriblyvexedpodcast. https://www.patreon.com/brooksagnew Books mentioned: The Secret Lost Diary of Admiral Richard E. Byrd and The Phantom of the Poles The Kingdom of Agarttha: A Journey Into The Hollow Earth by Raymond W. Bernard The Hollow Earth: The Greatest Geographical Discovery In History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd Time Life's Mystic Places, Chapter 5 - "The Inner World" Maps Of The Ancient Sea Kings by Charles Hapgood

I veckans avsnitt babblar jag om Abort och Hollow Earth-teorin. Det är en teori som handlar om att Jorden är ihålig och där inne finns det mammutar, king kong och Nazi-ufon verkar inte klokt men fanns tydligen någon admiral som hette Richard E. Byrd som säger att han varit där men blev tystad. Stötta podden på https://www.patreon.com/jensammatankar så får man även komma med förslag på saker jag ska ta upp i Podden.

First just because I heard Carlos say this as I am filling this part our he said "The Asian Government ... ...". Who exactly is in charge of this "Asian Government" because that's more than half the worlds population and a giant mass of land.. this mans... i mean he needs help.We discus everything from comics to not helping customers at work.  Females can now be drafted into the United State Army, a long time coming.  Chris D'Elia is a sick bastard, and Sam Elliot is just an eternal sexy bastard.. Gator is in love with 4 decades of Same Elliot.  Also have you heard he killed Hitler and Hunted Bigfoot? Did Richard E. Byrd decorated pilot fly into the hollow earth... spoilers no, no he didn't but the story is interesting.Caleb talks about hypnotism, and what he knows... not much,,, and how people are incredibly susceptible to  implanted ideas.  its not magic.  But that's all for something for the future... ...

Discovery Paranormal August 10th 2021: ANTARTICA! Medal of Honor recipient Admiral Richard E. Byrd Discovery Paranormal August 10th 2021: ANTARTICA! Medal of Honor recipient Admiral Richard E. Byrd allegedly wrote his encounter with a lost civilization in Antarctica. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met an ancient race underground in the South Pole. After many polar accomplishments, Byrd organized Operation Highjump in 1947. The objective: construct an American training and research facility in the South Pole. For thousands of years, people all over the world have written legends about Agartha (sometimes called Agarta or Agarthi), the underground city. Did Byrd find it?

Imagine this, you're casually strolling along in the Artic Circle (all the cool kids are doing it) surrounded by snow and ice. You're a bit distracted trying to post the selfie you just took with an iceberg. Typing a witty yet relatable caption in the massive gloves needed to stave of frostbite is a challenge. You look up just after deciding on "The Titanic shot first" and are amazed to see a gaping hole in front of you. It must be miles wide. You peer over the edge and see.............well, it depends who you ask. This episode we're talking about the Hollow Earth. This is definitely one of the more self explanatory episode titles. Enjoy! Follow us on Twitter: @wethesheeplepod Have a topic you think we should cover? Email us: wethesheeplepod@gmail.com Music: Intro: Alien visitors Ads: The Bounty Hunter Outro: Trip with a UFO From: https://soundtrackuniverse.com Hear from an expert in online literacy: https://omny.fm/shows/factually-with-adam-conover/why-critical-thinking-can-t-beat-misinformation-an Sources: https://www.vice.com/en/article/ywgexk/a-journey-to-the-center-of-modern-hollow-earth-theory https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/hollow-earth-monument https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_Earth http://www.voyagehollowearth.com/about_steve_currey.html https://www.fulmina.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/The-Inner-Earth-Realm-of-Agartha.pdf https://www.iamuniversity.org/author/dr-joshua-david-stone/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_theorem https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17n4_A9CikAQn-6m9_TOEdv8gHjQnusse?usp=sharing http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160126-how-we-know-earth-is-round https://www.wired.com/2014/07/fantastically-wrong-hollow-earth/ https://norse-mythology.org/cosmology/the-nine-worlds/svartalfheim/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amundsen%27s_South_Pole_expedition#:~:text=The%20first%20expedition%20to%20reach,of%20the%20Terra%20Nova%20Expedition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiehallion_experiment https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/exhibits/koreshan/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Teed https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-E-Byrd

Alone by Richard E. Byrd (1938) vs A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles (2016).

We find ourselves back yet again at the south pole of the planet, Antarctica.  We travel deep into this vast frozen land and ask questions like;  What was Antarctica like in the remote past and was it inhabited by an ancient civilization or possibly aliens?  Did the Hitler and the Nazi's build a secret base under the ice?   Why is there a treaty to keep others out? What is beyond what were told? We drill deep into the core of the mystery of what might be going on in the most inhospitable places on Earth. (4:00)  Your Preceptors fill us in about the continent of Antarctica, its size, climate, and geography are described.   (7:04)  Dave mentions the Russian expedition in 1820 which was supposed to be the first known humans to reach Antarctica.  Fronk brings up The Piri Reis Map  which was made in 1513, showing it is presumed to be Antarctica. (8:00)  We talk a little more on Antarctica's ancient past, where there were findings of a warmer climate in the past. (10:44)  Mystery mike brings us up to speed about the Antarctic Treaty in 1959 which was signed by 12 countries.  The boys discuss what they could be doing there and why only 12? (15:33)  We jump into the topic of Operation Highjump, led by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd and what the operation consisted of.  The Hushies discuss more on Richard Byrd and his accounts of the Symmes Hole. (19:09) A Chilean newspaper ran an interview with Byrd, where he warned about invasions coming from the polar regions.  We discuss as it could be the underground world of Agartha, which was claimed where Hitler could have escaped to. (23:44) Again...  We explore what the Germans were doing in Antarctica and some of their early expeditions in 1901/03 and 1911/12 as well as in 1938.  There are claims that the Nazi's have a subterranean base under the ice. (27:19)  Mike and the boys get into New Swabia, which was in Queen Maud Land a territory of Norway.  We also question if there are massive voids under the ice and the oceans of the world. (31:20) The "Pyramids" of Antarctica are brought to light and discuss if they are natural structures or made by intelligence.  We discuss what some geologists and other scientists believe what these formations are. (36:00)  We talk about the possibility of the lost city of Atlantis and could it and its civilization have been destroyed by 'crustal displacement theory' and according to Charles Hapgood's 1958 book 'Earth's Shifting Crust',  the continent of Antarctica was in fact originally much further north than its current position.  (39:50)  Your Preceptors talk about UFOs and how Nazi's describe supposedly successful attempts to develop advanced aircraft or spacecraft prior to and during World War II, and further assert the post-war survival of these craft in secret underground bases in Antarctica.  Mike expands the theory! (45:37) Fronk and the fellow Hushstronauts briefly bring up the subject of Flat Earth and the ice walls that are at the ends of the Earth! (48:00)  We discuss our opinions and conclusions about what could be going on with the continent of Antarctica.   If you have any questions or comments about the show please contact us at: HushHushSociety@planetmail.com or via Twitter, Facebook & Instagram.     For all listening platforms go to: http://linktr.ee/hushhushsociety

For some reason, every world power was very interested in Antarctica in the mid 20th century. Was it for its strategic military position, its vast natural resources, or was there something stranger going on. The Sandman joins Debra and Adam to talk about Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Project Highjump, Nazi Occultism and Hollow earth theories. The show ends with Adam and The Sandman having a respectful disagreement about what responsibility conspiracy theorists have when putting information out into the world. Support The Sandman at www.Parareality.com. ******************************************************** Truthstream Media's Antarctica Doc https://youtu.be/237F1_aLXZ8 ******************************************************** Email: debragetsredpilled@protonmail.com ******************************************************** Twitter: @debragetspilled ******************************************************** Value For Value: Please support the show with a donation that equals the value that you are getting from it. Subscribe, rate, review and recommend us to your family and friends. ******************************************************** Paypal:https://paypal.me/debrawantsmoney?locale.x=en_US ******************************************************** Venmo: @adam-alamano ******************************************************** CashApp: @$ALLSKREWEDUP ******************************************************** CRYPTO ACCEPTED!!!!! ******************************************************** Freedom Cells: www.freedomcells.org

In 1933, on his second expedition to Antarctica, Richard E. Byrd took the unusual, highly-publicized step of bringing some non-human crew along: Klondike Gay Nira, Deerfoot Guernsey Maid and Foremost Southern Girl. These three cows--four, if you count the one born in the course of the journey--were darlings of the US press both during and after the journey. But why did Byrd bring them to Antarctica in the first place? Learn more about your ad-choices at https://news.iheart.com/podcast-advertisers

The four-man crew boarded a Ford Trimotor airplane, and at 1am on 29 November reached the South Pole where they flew beyond and to the left and right in case of any navigational ...

La formación lanza varias propuestas por una cultura segura en tiempos de pandemia: estrenado su espectáculo resumen de su trayectoria artística "25 a capella contigo" en Zaragoza, en la Gran Vía Madrileña y terminarán el año con el estreno de un nuevo show navideño. José María Pascual nos guía hasta el antártico en el libro "Solo" de Richard E. Byrd, publicado por la editorial Volcano.  Escuchar audio

In this episode, the first piece in a multi-part series, we discuss the poles, Antarctica, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, the Hollow Earth Theory, and the supposed secret Nazi space program. We also hereby announce the Consensus Unreality Patreon, which we hope you’ll consider joining — it’ll be the only way to get the whole scoop on the great polar conspiracy, and our descent into the madness at the core of the hollow earth in the second part of this series!  https://www.patreon.com/consensusunreality Joined by Mike BrunoMusic by Sky Limousineand Treatmenthttps://treatmentforu.bandcamp.com/album/pond-life       

Kathleen opens the show showing off her new “twisty Bic candle lighter”, and a recently acquired Cher prayer candle. She ranks her cardboard friends in the pub by their outspoken nature, referring to the group as “queens” and citing Cher as the mouthiness and Dolly as the least mouthy by nature.Kathleen reads a Dolly Parton quote involving life and horses. Kathleen moves on to tell a story about her childhood pet pony Princess. “DRINKY THE CLOWN” WORLD: Kathleen has found a new beer to switch up to from her usual Mich Ultra and Bud Light, which she reveals to be Miller 64. She’s excited about Anheuser Busch’s announcement that they are releasing a new Nelly branded Budweiser to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the release of his single “Country Grammar,” since Kathleen is a big fan of Nelly’s music (and Budweiser.) She pours her beer into an Ole Smoky Moonshine glass, and describes all of the fun she’s had when visiting their tasting room in Gatlinburg, TN. SUPER TURTLES: Kathleen does a quick review of the recent Kentucky gubernatorial debate between Mitch McConnell and Amy McGrath, not for political purposes but because she’s temporarily obsessed with McConnell’s chortle laugh during one of the exchanges between the candidates. She then moves onto another “super turtle,” telling everyone to follow actor Anthony Hopkins on Twitter because he is HIGHLY entertaining.STEVIE NICKS PANDEMIC UPDATE: In continuing with Kathleen’s fanship of her idol Stevie Nicks, she updates listeners on the singer’s latest public stance pertaining to COVID-19 and the politics surrounding the pandemic. In a recent interview with Variety, Stevie says she would “choose to live on another planet” if Trump wins the November 2020 presidential election, citing the divisive climate that he has created in the country as her primary reason. MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH: Kathleen compares the recent function that the White House hosted to announce Amy Coney Barrett’s Supreme Court nomination to the synopsisof Edgar Allan Poe’s “Masque of the Red Death.”JOHN MCAFEE UPDATE: Kathleen provides an update on her story from Pubcast Episode 4 regarding entrepreneur John McAfee, who is now in Federal custody after years of dodging the FBI. As McAfee was also an original supporter of cryptocurrency, Kathleen also gives listeners on her own Bitcoin investment strategy. PART-TIME CASINOS: With reduced business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Encore Casino at Wynn in Vegas has announced that it will only operate on a four-night schedule until demand increases. Kathleen reviews her experiences gambling at Encore, and says that she prefers to be at the Mirage. “GAS STATION or ROAD” FOOD: In maintaining her search for best not-so-nutritious fast food, Kathleen shares with listeners her review of a recent fried bologna sandwich that she had at a Georgia gas station, and provides commentary on the release of SeaPak’s Budweiser Fried Shrimp. She then critiques Jimmy Dean Biscuit Roll Ups, as shared with her by her friend and comedian Kelly MacFarland, and announces that the Girl Scouts have announced that they will release a new French Toast flavored cookie in 2021. MOUNTAIN LION ATTACK: Kathleen discusses the recent video that went viral on social media this week of a mountain lion stalking a Utah runner, and compares it to her sister’s feral cat. She moves on to advise listeners the steps to take to survive a mountain lion attack.THE INTERNET’S EXPERIENCE WITH STERIODS: With numerous Americans currently taking steroids to treat the effects of COVID (including the President,) Kathleen took to Twitter to describe her own experience taking steroids to treat an illness, and also reads social media responses from others who discuss their own reactions to the drugs.YOUTUBE QUANON BAN: In continuing with her Episode 10 topic digging into the QAnon movement, Kathleen advises listeners that YouTube has followed Facebook’s lead and is banning QAnon conspiracy videos from its platform. LAX JET PACK CASE: Kathleen walks listeners through the stories being shared by pilots at LAX regarding sightings of a person in a jet pack flying at an altitude of 6,000 feet, as well as the media coverage attempting to solve the mystery. MICHIGAN GOVERNOR KIDNAPPING CASE UPDATE: Kathleen gives listeners an update on the motives behind the Wolverine Watchmen militia’s planning to kidnap Michigan Governor Witmer, as disclosed through interviews after the group’s capture by federal authorities. MYSTERY OF THE WEEK: Kathleen discusses Admiral Richard E. Byrd’s mysterious 1947 encounter with a lost civilization in the forbidden land of Agartha, and the origin of the “Hollow Earth” belief. There are case notes that state that the US government knew about Agartha before Admiral Byrd discovered it. Kathleen does her best impression of the leader of the ancient beings that Byrd came in contact with, and walks listeners through a map of the forbidden land.

In this episode we will take a deep dive directly into the center of the Earth and discuss The Hollow Earth Theory and how it may play a role in the paranormal and the unusual. To do this we will discuss the history and science behind the theory, and highlight the stories of Olaf Jansen and Admiral Richard E. Byrd who have both claimed to have journeyed to the center of the Earth. If ture, their experiences shed a lot of insight into UFOs, cryptids, lost civilizations, and government conspiracy.

Cousineau tantalizes us with his understanding of how night is a powerful companion for creativity. The quiet rhythm of the night is a holy experience of soul. He describes how language and culture arose around the fires of our ancestors talking into the night. By sharing stories and poems he takes us from the contemplative, starry night to the enlightenment of early dawn. Phil Cousineau is a freelance writer, filmmaker, photographer, art and literary tour leader, teacher of creativity, a lifelong lover of the night, and an all-around Renaissance man. He’s published over 30 books and has over 25 documentary film writing credits. He is also host and co-writer of "Global Spirit," a nationally broadcast television series. He's a guest host for New Dimensions Radio. His books include Wordcatcher (Viva Editions, Cleis Press 2010), Beyond Forgiveness: Reflections On Atonement (Jossey-Bass 2011), Stoking The Creative Fires (Red (Wheel/Wiser 2008), Burning the Midnight Oil: Illuminating Words For the Long Night’s Journey Into Day (Viva Editions 2014) and The Book of Roads: Travel Stories from Michigan to Marrakech (Viva Editions 2015).Interview Date: 12/20/2013   Tags: MP3, Phil Cousineau, Zorba the Greek, storytelling, Nikos Kazantzakis, creative fire, Detroit, Van Gogh, Miles Davis, R.B. Morris, Poem Night Train Home, Richard E. Byrd, Alexander Eliot, Edward Hopper’s painting, Nighthawks, P. J. Curtis’ The Last Prince of Thormond, noctuaries, Driving Jack at Midnight, tea, tea houses, tea court, tea bag, creativity, art & painting, poetry, Art & Creativity,mythology, philosophy

Cousineau tantalizes us with his understanding of how night is a powerful companion for creativity. The quiet rhythm of the night is a holy experience of soul. He describes how language and culture arose around the fires of our ancestors talking into the night. By sharing stories and poems he takes us from the contemplative, starry night to the enlightenment of early dawn. Phil Cousineau is a freelance writer, filmmaker, photographer, art and literary tour leader, teacher of creativity, a lifelong lover of the night, and an all-around Renaissance man. He’s published over 30 books and has over 25 documentary film writing credits. He is also host and co-writer of "Global Spirit," a nationally broadcast television series. He's a guest host for New Dimensions Radio. His books include Wordcatcher (Viva Editions, Cleis Press 2010), Beyond Forgiveness: Reflections On Atonement (Jossey-Bass 2011), Stoking The Creative Fires (Red (Wheel/Wiser 2008), Burning the Midnight Oil: Illuminating Words For the Long Night’s Journey Into Day (Viva Editions 2014) and The Book of Roads: Travel Stories from Michigan to Marrakech (Viva Editions 2015).Interview Date: 12/20/2013 Tags: MP3, Phil Cousineau, Zorba the Greek, storytelling, Nikos Kazantzakis, creative fire, Detroit, Van Gogh, Miles Davis, R.B. Morris, Poem Night Train Home, Richard E. Byrd, Alexander Eliot, Edward Hopper’s painting, Nighthawks, P. J. Curtis’ The Last Prince of Thormond, noctuaries, Driving Jack at Midnight, tea, tea houses, tea court, tea bag, creativity, art & painting, poetry, Art & Creativity,mythology, philosophy

Episode 117 - In this away game Mike and Scott explore the wacky world of the origins of Hollow Earth movement. We hear about Captain John Cleves Symmes Jr's desires for an expedition to the hole in the North Pole, Cyrus Reed Teed's Hollow Earth cult in Florida and Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd's supposed secret journey into the hidden world filled with fanatical creatures and advanced aliens within the Antarctic continent. NOTE: Scott's audio is a little wonky as he had to record on location to maintain social distance. In crisis?Crisis Text Line serves anyone, in any type of crisis, providing access to free, 24/7 support and information via a medium people already use and trust: text. In the US text 741741, in Canada text 686868 or 741741, and in the UK text 85258. Sources and Further Reading: [Flat-Earth martyr or victim? ‘Mad’ Mike Hughes dies in DIY rocket crash - National | Globalnews.ca] [At the Earth’s Core (novel) - Wikipedia] [Journey to the Center of the Earth - Wikipedia] [goodreads.com - Hollow Earth: by David Standish] [Hollow Earth - Wikipedia] [The Philosophical transactions of the Royal society of London, from their commencement in 1665, in the year 1800] [King Koresh | Sun | Stars] [Fantastically Wrong: The Legendary Scientist Who Swore Our Planet Is Hollow | WIRED] [Cyrus Reed Teed (1839-1908) - Find A Grave Memorial] [John Cleves Symmes Jr. - Wikipedia] [The Project Gutenberg eBook of Symmes’s Theory Of Concentric Spheres, by A Citizen of the United States.] [The Earth is Hollow] [Symzonia, Voyage of Discovery Index] [Phantom of the Poles Index] [Richard E. Byrd - Wikipedia] [Admiral Richard B. Byrd’s, Diary Feb. Mar. 1947] [Real footage of Admiral Richard E Byrd’s secret expedition part 2 the Russian leaks] [Admiral Byrd’s North Pole Flight to “Agartha” (diary audiobook) - YouTube] [The Inner Earth Realm of Agartha | Compass | Earth] [The Hollow Earth Is Filled With Giants, Germans, and A Little Sun - Atlas Obscura] [World Top Secret - Our Earth is Hollow !!! Decrypt | North Pole | South Pole] [ADMIRAL BYRD’S SECRET JOURNEY BEYOND THE-POLES (Tim R. Swartz)] Support the show.

We're taking our dim bulb and shining it's little dim light on crazy mirages in the Arctic. Or were they mirages? We're also going to Antarctica with Operation Highjump. Was all that necessary for some research? Then we're headed back to the North Pole immediately after Operation Highjump with Admiral Richard E. Byrd and his alleged trip into the Hollow Earth and what he encountered there.  --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bringontheweird/support

Boogie Down Fridays Special Guest Presenter Raena Jennings Part 1 of Our Newest OnGoing Series - Get Ready to be MindBlown THE BOOGIE MAN CHANNEL PODCAST This amazing video is proudly presented by our sponsor || SIZZLE CITY || Strings of Bling and Other Shiny Things || Call or Visit Us Today || www.SizzleCity.com || 626.274.6028 || If you haven't already seen the show it's imperative you take a look - it was an awesome night. This is the breakaway civilizations & secret societies show on June 21, 2019 w/ Special Guest Raena Jennings for Boogie Down Friday. Starting with Admiral Richard E. Byrd and his polar exploration to the North and the South Pole but his work on Operation High Jump and Operation Deep Freeze. We discussed NAZI base 211 in Antarctica, the Antarctic Treaty which keeps all of us from roaming freely around the South Pole. The Thule Society, the Book of Enoch - The Fallen Angels, the Nephillim and the Watchers. Fallen Angel Technology. Secret societies like The Dawn of the Black Sun, Sons of Saturn, Gnostics, Scientology, Ancient Order of Hibernians, National Grange, The United Ancient Order of Druids, United Order of the Golden Cross, The Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm, Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Foresters Society, Illuminati, Knights of Columbus, Knights of Pythias, KKK, Bilderberg Group, The Loyal Order of Moose, Freemasonry, P.E.O. Sisterhood, The Improved Order of Red Men, The Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, Woodmen, Knights of the Golden Eagle, Ordo Templi Orientis, The Priory of Sion, The Sons of Liberty, Rosicrucians, Knights Templar, Trilateral Communion, the Commission on Foreign Relations, the Bohemian Club, Skull and Bones and so many more. We covered Hollow Earth Theory, Free Energy, oppression of travel and research and development of alternative & green energies here in the modern day. We discussed mind control, the oppression of education and the control system put in place and maintained by our possible creators / handlers. This was a BIG BIG night with lots of information and the first episode in an ongoing series of shows. You're not going to want to miss listening to this show. If you haven't done so already please visit Raena Jennings channel and subscribe. Make sure to mash that bell icon to be notified of all upcoming videos and releases out of her channel. You'll be happy you did. Raena Jennings: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7mxvTyUv4dqMq81xPM1j1g Join us on the website: 4TheWoke.com - be sure to check out the woke lounge while you're there. It's the first and only social media website designed by yours truly strictly for the woke. You can post, share, life, friend and befriended by woke folks just like yourself. It's A LOT like Facebook except your Mother, your Grandmother and your kids aren't on there. It's a special place filled with free thinkers and there is only one rule - no judgments. The woke lounge was created to allow people like ourselves to discuss the lies in the skies and other mind-blowing sightings we catch on the daily. Join us in the lounge - you will love it there. If you like The Boogie Man Channel, and would love to support us, Subscribe to us, smash the thumbs up, join us on other social media platforms, donate, buy merch, or just simply share our Channel with friends, families, coworkers, and anywhere where we fit. Lets spread the Truth, the Love, and some laughs. The Boogies love you! XOXO Here are all of the ways you need to get involved with the Boogie Man Channel Family: Bexx, Rex and Boogie! Fund Our Research: https://www.paypal.me/TheBoogieManChannel ************************************************* Boogie Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/4thewoke ************************************************* New Website: http://4thewoke.com ************************************************* Email: ytech.satellite2550@gmail.com *************************************************

Cody is joined by comedian Dylan Farr to uncover the true secrets of Antarctica (no, the other secrets of Antarctica, look, Antarctica has a lot of secrets). You can find your copy of the book online and, well, you probably don’t want to go to the other places it’s available.   Empire Beneath the Ice by Stephen Quayle (Qualye)   In Empire Beneath the Ice, author Stephen Quayle reveals why most of what you learned about World War II and the defeat of Nazi Germany is wrong. You'll discover:   Why the suppressed evidence proves Adolf Hitler didn't die before Germany surrendered during WWII, and how he eluded capture. How Nazi SS members, scientists, and soldiers escaped with Hitler to create colonies in other parts of the world to continue their monstrous research. Why in 1947 Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned that the US should adopt measures to protect against an invasion by hi-tech aircraft coming from the polar regions, adding, "The time has ended when we were able to take refuge in our isolation and rely on the certainty that the distances, the oceans, and the poles were a guarantee of safety." How, using advanced technology, Nazi saucers defeated the US military - long after WWII was supposedly over. Why the US space program was mostly a sham, and why the "UFOs" that started appearing around the world in the late 1940s were (and still are) most likely flown by Nazi pilots. How key government, manufacturing, pharmaceutical, financial leaders, and institutions helped Hitler come into power, and facilitated the preservation of Nazi wealth and power after WWII. Why today's world is secretly controlled by a malevolent shadow government and entire populations are being surreptitiously brainwashed. How ancient stargates have been duplicated to open portals into spiritual and demonic universes. Why those controlling our planet have laid the groundwork for a takeover by a dictator who could best be described as the Antichrist of the Bible.    Empire Beneath the Ice exposes the dangers our world faces, and will arm you with the tools you need to counter these unspeakable, secret evils.   SHOW NOTES: Previous Episodes: 114. ‘Illuminati in Hollywood’ w/ Dylan Farr   Currently Reading: 'The Woman Who Smashed Codes: A True Story of Love, Spies, and the Unlikely Heroine Who Outwitted America's Enemies’ by Jason Fagone ‘A Higher Loyalty’ by James Comey   Topics: I mean, what DIDN’T we talk about in this episode?   Follow TOMEFOOLERY for information about upcoming episodes & books: @Tomefoolery and Facebook.com/Tomefoolery. Please rate and review on iTunes!   WEBSITE: http://Tomefoolery.com STORE: http://squareup.com/market/CodyMelcherEsq PATREON: http://patreon.com/CodyMelcherEsq FAN GROUP: http://www.facebook.com/groups/Tomefoolery

Nazis? UFOs? in Antarctica? WTF!? Frank and Mike discuss the following and more! In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called “Operation Highjump”, and at least one follow-up expedition. Byrd and his forces encountered heavy resistance to their Antarctic venture from “flying saucers” and had to call off the invasion.

In this ninteenth episode of Hybrothetical Thinking, the bros discuss the lost diaries of Richard E. Byrd and the idea of Hollow Earth Theory. A huge thanks to GLORP Gum and Future Monsters. Got a hypothetical you want us to talk about or a thought you’d like to share about today’s episode? You can shoot us an email at hybrothoughts@gmail.com. Follow us on Facebook: facebook.com/HybrotheticalThinking

Operation Highjump, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, was a United States Navy operation organized by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Jr., USN (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. Operation Highjump commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. Task Force 68 included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and 33 aircraft. Operation Highjump's primary mission was to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV.

Operation Highjump, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, was a United States Navy operation organized by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Jr., USN (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. Operation Highjump commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. Task Force 68 included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and 33 aircraft. Operation Highjump's primary mission was to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV.

January 29, 2018 - Our time machine heads south to the other land down under for a chilly Jazz Age adventure. Our guide on this journey is Laurie Gwen Shapiro who brings us the story of a scrappy Polish-American kid from Manhattan's Lower East Side, who explores the Roaring '20s final frontier. Her book is The Stowaway: A Young Man’s Extraordinary Adventure to Antarctica. It's the spectacular, true story of Billy Gawronski who snuck onto the flagship of famed explorer Richard E. Byrd, demanding a place among the crew and on the pages of history. Laurie Gwen Shapiro is a native of Billy Gawronski's corner of Manhattan, and you've seen her writing in New York Magazine, Slate, Los Angeles Review of Books, as well as in her history column The Forward, focusing on unsung heroes. She is also a documentary filmmaker who won an Independent Spirit Award for directing IFC’s Keep the River on Your Right: A Modern Cannibal Tale and an Emmy nomination for producing HBO’s Finishing Heaven. Visit her online at LaurieGwenShapiro.com, follow her @LaurieStories on Twitter and Instagram, or toss a like to Facebook.com/LaurieGwenShapiro.      

Lt. Cmdr. Richard E. Byrd and Chief Aviation Pilot Floyd Bennett reach North Pole. First all nuclear-powered task group deployed. German submarine U-858 surrendered.

Para-Cymatics You Can Use | Hollow Earth Theory Joshua explains his new field of study, Para-Cymatics, and how you can experiment with this to attract paranormal phenomena, money, and positive thoughtforms/tulpas into your life. Find the sigils by scrolling down the homepage of: http://www.JoshuaPWarren.com And Joshua explores the mystery of what's really at the center of the Earth, reading from the new book, Secret Exploits of Admiral Richard E. Byrd: The Hollow Earth, Nazi Occultism, Secret Societies, and the JFK Assassination, published by Timothy Green Beckley of: ConspiracyJournal.com

Secret Antarctica This was meant for members only but granting free access for now as a taster. You have been led to believe that Antartica is a cold sterile wildeness where nothing can survive. But not according to Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd of the United States Navy when he allegedly flew over the South Polar Region back in 1947. He was not known as a poet by any means so its unusual that he used terms like the ‘Great Unknown’ and ‘Land of everlasting Mystery’ when describing the Antarctic Tundra. What he saw below him was not ice and snow, but land areas of Green Vegetation with Lakes, Rivers, Mountains and Forests.But he didn’t stop there. He claimed he saw a strange animal or animals resembling the now extinct mammoth. Now we wont linger about what Admiral Byrd saw or didn’t see and fast forward into time.Not too long ago new satellite mapping technology reported an amazing discovery that underneath a thick layer of South Polar Ice there appeared to be mountains, flowing rivers and vegetation so maybe old Admiral Byrd was not as barmy as his critics made out. But that isn’t it my friends because it gets much more intriguing as we move forward again to the present. In the very end days of obamas Presidency, his Secretary of State John Kerry made a mysterious trip to the Arctic circle. The official line was that he was visiting scientists monitoring the impact of Climate Change. But the real purpose of his visit and especially who he was attempting to meet with will blow your mind. But he was rejected from what was described as 'The Barrier Zone' by unknown entities who may have caused the 7.8 Earthquake which struck New Zealand shortly after possibly as a warning to the outgoing obama regime and the NZ authorities who aided him with the unannounced visit. The story does not end there either. In fact is becomes more intirguing. After the discovery of ancient relic which caused the deaths of over 100 people and two construction crews who tried to unearth it in Mecca... A Ruusian task force was called in to  remove what was described as the 'Ark of Gabriel' who then took it to Antarctica and handed it over to the unknown entites beyond the Barries Zone by a special team of Speznaz. As the saying goes... 'Truth Is Indeed Stranger Than Fiction' my friends...       Antarctic Dome Link 66°36’12.69″S, 99°43’12.44″E Book of Enoch - Link

Aired Wednesday, 29 June 2016, 6:00 PM ETHollow Earth Theories always propose a central sun, aliens, and mythical subterranean cities and civilizations that some believe could link science and pseudoscience if physically discovered. Supposedly there are entrances at both the North & South Poles. Even Admiral Richard E. Byrd of the United States Navy stated that he had found the entrance to Hollow Earth back in 1926.About the Host Teri Van HornTeri Van Horn has become a powerful intuitive healer and excels in working with Distant, Shamanic, and Crystal Healing, as well as Psychic Protection and Clearing. Teri’s healing specialties include transformational clearing and healing; opening, clearing and working with the Chakras and aura; and psychic protection, in addition to healing physical ailments and diseases.Teri Van Horn is the channel for The 5th Element – a powerful consortium of Angels, Ascended Masters, Guides, and Loved Ones who are coming at this time to help transform the world and raise it to the 5th Dimension.Her goal is to assist others in reaching their highest potential.

The conspiracies, fantasies & ancient beliefs of a hollow earth is something that has circulated for quite a while. Is the earth's core hollow and can you get there via entrances at the North and south poles as well as other entrances around the planet? Does the earth's gravity pull from the centre of the earth's crust rather than the centre core?  If the claims are true about American naval officer and explorer Richard E. Byrd flying to the north pole in 1947 to see if he could get there, then he certainly did believe in the hollow earth. Much has been said, debunked & researched but the mystery goes on.  Brenton Sawin is from Lexington Kentucky and describes him self as a Conservative Evangelical Christian. He claims to have encountered beings that he belives come from inside the hollow earth and he calles them the “Dero”!. He has become well known through internet media and has a compelling story.   Related Links: Youtube Channel

On January 23 at noon, Sheldon Bart delivered a Banner Lecture entitled "Race to the Top of the World: Richard Byrd and the First Flight to the North Pole." In the age of adventure, when dirigibles coasted through the air and vast swaths of the earth remained untouched and unseen by man, one pack of relentless explorers competed in the race of a lifetime: to be the first aviator to fly over the North Pole. The main players in this high stakes game were Richard Byrd, a dashing navy officer and early aviation pioneer; and Roald Amundsen, a bitter rival of Byrd’s and a hardened veteran of polar expeditions. Each man was determined to be the first to fly over the North Pole, despite brutal weather conditions, financial disasters, world wars, and their own personal demons. Byrd and Amundsen’s epic struggle for air primacy ended in a Homeric episode, in which one man had to fly to the rescue of his downed nemesis and left behind an enduring mystery: who was the first man to fly over the North Pole? Sheldon Bart, an authority on polar pioneer Admiral Richard E. Byrd, is the president and founder of the Wilderness Research Foundation and a member of the board of governors of the American Polar Society..