Aerial warfare branch of the German military forces during World War II
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In 2007, while serving with the British Army in Germany, one soldier was assigned a routine task in the cellar of an aging barracks — a former Luftwaffe station dating back to the Second World War.The underground layout was identical in every building: a long concrete corridor, heavy metal doors, fluorescent lights buzzing against thick, shadowed walls. It was old, but it was familiar. Until it wasn't.Alone at the far end of the corridor, the atmosphere shifted without warning. The air grew heavy. Silence pressed in. And he was struck with the unmistakable certainty that he was no longer by himself.What happened next sent him running for the stairs — something no training had ever prepared him for.Years later, one question still lingers: Was that cellar empty at all?#RealGhostStories #HauntedBarracks #Hauntings #ParanormalEncounter #HauntedGermany #MilitaryGhostStory #TrueParanormal #UnexplainedCold #Paranormal #UnexplainedPhenomenaLove real ghost stories? Want even more?Become a supporter and unlock exclusive extras, ad-free episodes, and advanced access:
Send us a message or question! 2 Group Bomber Command and the Rotterdam RaidWith Erik ParkerNever Mind the Dambusters – Series 4In this episode, Jane Gulliford Lowes and James Jefferies turn their attention to a little-known Bomber Command raid on Rotterdam, carried out during the early years of the Second World War by the light bomber squadrons of 2 Group.While Rotterdam is most often associated with the devastating Luftwaffe attack of May 1940, this episode explores a lesser-known British operation — one that sheds light on early-war RAF thinking, morale, and the determination to maintain an offensive presence in Western Europe.Our guest is Erik Parker, a historian whose interest in aviation was shaped by growing up in the North East of England, surrounded by flying and flyers. During lockdown, Erik's research led him to uncover the story of this raid through the experiences of his neighbour Jack Onions, an RAF airman whose extraordinary pre-war and early-war career offers a vivid window into the formative years of Bomber Command.In this episode, we discuss:Erik Parker's aviation background and what drew him to this storyThe early-war role of 2 Group within Bomber CommandWhy light bombers remained central to RAF operations before 1943Jack's remarkable RAF career, from pre-war service to early combatThe planning and execution of the Rotterdam raidRoutes, tactics, and flying at extreme low levelThe experiences of individual crews during the operationLosses suffered and how the raid was received at the timeWhat the raid achieved — and what it reveals about early Bomber Command strategyJack's later career and life after the raidWhy This Episode MattersThis episode challenges the idea that Bomber Command's story begins with the heavy bomber offensive. Instead, it highlights a formative period when light bomber crews operated under intense pressure, often with limited resources, helping to shape the RAF's evolving approach to the air war.Further ReadingListeners interested in learning more about this raid and the men involved can find associated material via:The RAF Watten websiteSupport the showPlease subscribe to Never Mind The Dambusters wherever you get your podcasts. You can support the show, and help us produce great content, by becoming a paid subscriber from just $3 a month here https://www.buzzsprout.com/2327200/support . Supporters get early access to episodes and invitations to livestreams. Thank you for listening! You can reach out to us on social media at @RAF_BomberPod (X) or @NeverMindTheDambusters (Instagram)You can find out about James' research, articles, lectures and podcasts here .You can read more about Jane's work on her website at https://www.justcuriousjane.com/, and listen to podcasts/media stuff here
V průběhu druhé světové války bylo nad Československem sestřeleno nebo havarovalo velké množství letadel - a to jak spojeneckých, tak těch německých. 22. února roku 1944 byly v prostoru mezi Dobřany a Nepomukem sestřeleny vůbec první stíhačky Messerschmitt německé Luftwaffe nad naším územím. Jedna z nich havarovala na Šumavě v Pekelském údolí nedaleko Hartmanic.
V průběhu druhé světové války bylo nad Československem sestřeleno nebo havarovalo velké množství letadel - a to jak spojeneckých, tak těch německých. 22. února roku 1944 byly v prostoru mezi Dobřany a Nepomukem sestřeleny vůbec první stíhačky Messerschmitt německé Luftwaffe nad naším územím. Jedna z nich havarovala na Šumavě v Pekelském údolí nedaleko Hartmanic.
Mattes Kries 10 Percent True EP81 Part 2Former Luftwaffe Tornado IDS pilot and weapons school instructor Mattes Kries returns to break down how a Cold War–era strike aircraft was pushed far beyond its original design. From low-level nuclear strike doctrine to medium-altitude workarounds, “dumb” HARM employment, Red Flag and Nellis weapons school, and the arrival of TAURUS, this episode explores how crews compensated for limited kit with tactics, maths, and judgement. It's a rare, insider look at German Tornado operations, weapons school culture, and the real cost of keeping legacy jets relevant.0:00 intro teaser 1:35 welcome back Mattes2:55 recognition of the “different breed”6:30 The state of tactics in the prevailing atmosphere and “fooling” the weapons computer (the value of a good weatherman)18:25 shortcomings distilled19:31 targeting and low to medium altitude…..24:15 and then with GPS27:27 reversion mode targeting feasibility 29:28 a sense among crews that Luftwaffe is lagging behind peers?34:16 why?37:50 squadron re-roll43:30 flying rates? 47:15 competency levels as a result? 53:30 losses57:42 weapons school1:08:45 how to counter a 4-ship of Eagles1:10:40 electronic attack systems 1:13:10 BFM phase1:19:00 bomb in face and other survival tactics1:21:12 HARM 1:26:08 upgrades incl datalink and Marineflieger cross pollination 1:31:50 intelligence, access to information on other platforms?1:39:18 instructing at the weapons school and lessons in leadership1:47:20 TAURUS1:53:00 opinions on Ukraine - SCALP assessment?1:58:33 low level2:07:05 Thank you Mattes!
In this episode of Explaining History, Nick dives into the technical and strategic realities of the Battle of Britain. Moving beyond the "few" narrative of heroic fighter pilots, we explore the structural advantages that allowed the RAF to survive the onslaught of the Luftwaffe in the summer of 1940.Drawing on Richard Overy's The Bombing War, we examine the genius of Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding and his integrated air defense system. How did radar, the Observer Corps, and telephone networks combine to give British pilots a critical edge? And why did the German high command consistently underestimate the resilience of Fighter Command while simultaneously asking too much of its own exhausted pilots?From the muddle-headed strategy of Hermann Göring to the sheer physical limits of aerial warfare, this episode unpacks why Hitler's plan to knock Britain out of the war was doomed from the start.Plus: Information on our upcoming Nazi Germany Masterclass in March and how to access the recordings of our previous sessions!Key Topics:The Dowding System: How radar and communication saved Britain.German Intelligence Failures: Why the Luftwaffe underestimated the RAF.Attrition: The physical and mental exhaustion of pilots on both sides.Strategic Confusion: Hitler's lack of focus and Göring's incompetence.Books Mentioned:The Bombing War by Richard OveryForgotten Armies by Christopher Bayly and Tim HarperExplaining History helps you understand the 20th Century through critical conversations and expert interviews. We connect the past to the present. If you enjoy the show, please subscribe and share.▸ Support the Show & Get Exclusive ContentBecome a Patron: patreon.com/explaininghistory▸ Join the Community & Continue the ConversationFacebook Group: facebook.com/groups/ExplainingHistoryPodcastSubstack: theexplaininghistorypodcast.substack.com▸ Read Articles & Go DeeperWebsite: explaininghistory.org Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Nicola Winter war über zehn Jahre Jetpilotin bei der Bundeswehr und flog als eine von nur drei Frauen in der Luftwaffe den Eurofighter. Nach ihrer militärischen Laufbahn arbeitete sie als Beraterin bei McKinsey & Co. sowie als Rettungssanitäterin, bevor sie als Ingenieurin für Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik ins Raumfahrt-Projektmanagement wechselte. Heute ist sie gefragte Speakerin, Beraterin für Krisenstäbe und Unternehmen, promovierende Expertin für bemannte Raumfahrt sowie Dozentin für Notfall- und Krisenmanagement. 2022 bestand sie zum zweiten Mal ein offenes Astronauten-Auswahlverfahren und gehört seither zur Astronauten-Reserve der European Space Agency (ESA).
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 5/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 6/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 5/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 6/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 4/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 4/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 3/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 3/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 2/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 2/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 1/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Pour vous abonner, sans pub et avec les bonushttps://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo 1/6 - Hermann Goering, du Reich à NurembergHermann Goering.Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, dignitaire flamboyant du IIIᵉ Reich, pillard d'œuvres d'art, chef de la Luftwaffe… puis accusé à Nuremberg.Dans cette émission, nous retraçons la trajectoire complète de celui qui fut longtemps le deuxième homme du régime nazi. Non pas un simple courtisan d'Hitler, mais un acteur central : organisateur de la terreur dès 1933, architecte de la spoliation économique, responsable militaire majeur, et figure clé du système de pouvoir hitlérien.Comment un héros de guerre a-t-il pu devenir l'un des piliers d'un État criminel ?Goering était-il un idéologue fanatique ou un opportuniste cynique ?Et comment a-t-il tenté, au procès de Nuremberg, de se présenter non comme un criminel, mais comme un homme d'État vaincu par l'Histoire ?À partir des travaux d'historiens, cette émission explore la mécanique du pouvoir nazi de l'intérieur, jusqu'à son jugement par la justice internationale.Une plongée rigoureuse et narrative dans l'itinéraire d'un homme qui croyait pouvoir tout contrôler — jusqu'à sa propre chute. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Das Medienzentrum des Bundeshauses wird abgeschottet. Die Luftverteidigung ist bald abgeschrottet. Die IV wird zum x-ten Mal reformiert – ohne Erfolg. Die Uno hat kein Geld mehr und Kuba reaktiviert Kutschen.
La ofensiva alemana para capturar Stalingrado comenzó a finales del verano de 1942, en el marco de la Operación Azul o Fall Blau, un intento por parte de Alemania de tomar los pozos petrolíferos del Cáucaso. Un masivo bombardeo de la Luftwaffe redujo buena parte de la ciudad a escombros, mientras las tropas terrestres del Eje debían tomar la ciudad edificio por edificio, en lo que ellos denominaron «Rattenkrieg» ('guerra de ratas'). A pesar de lograr controlar la mayor parte de la ciudad, la Wehrmacht nunca fue capaz de derrotar a los últimos defensores soviéticos que se aferraban tenazmente a la orilla oeste del río Volga, que dividía la ciudad en dos.
La ofensiva alemana para capturar Stalingrado comenzó a finales del verano de 1942, en el marco de la Operación Azul o Fall Blau, un intento por parte de Alemania de tomar los pozos petrolíferos del Cáucaso. Un masivo bombardeo de la Luftwaffe redujo buena parte de la ciudad a escombros, mientras las tropas terrestres del Eje debían tomar la ciudad edificio por edificio, en lo que ellos denominaron «Rattenkrieg» ('guerra de ratas'). A pesar de lograr controlar la mayor parte de la ciudad, la Wehrmacht nunca fue capaz de derrotar a los últimos defensores soviéticos que se aferraban tenazmente a la orilla oeste del río Volga, que dividía la ciudad en dos.
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Hermann Göring fue una de las figuras más influyentes, poderosas y complejas del Tercer Reich. Nacido en una familia de clase alta, pasó su infancia en un castillo de Baviera que pertenecía a un médico de ascendencia judía que era amante de su madre. Eso terminó moldeando su carácter y le dio una visión del mundo a medio camino entre el romanticismo pangermánico del siglo XIX y el ferviente nacionalismo de posguerra. En la primera guerra Mundial se convirtió en uno de los primeros héroes de la aviación, pero la paz le dejó sin empleo ya que en Versalles los aliados impusieron a la Alemania disponer de fuerza aérea. Eso alimentó un profundo resentimiento hacia la República de Weimar, lo que lo llevaría a unirse al partido nazi tan pronto como en 1922. Para Hitler alguien como Göring era extremadamente útil. Era, aparte de un héroe de guerra, alguien de clase alta bien educado que tenía acceso a los salones de la alta burguesía y la aristocracia. Organizó las SA y participó en el fallido Putsch de 1923, del que consiguió salir con vida pero con dos heridas que le convirtieron en un adicto a la morfina de por vida. Con la llegada de los nazis al poder en 1933, fue acumulando cargos y dignidades, entre ellos el de presidente de Prusia, ministro del aire, ministro de economía y mariscal del Reich. Fue él quien creo la Gestapo y abrió los primeros campos de concentración. En el ámbito económico dirigió el plan cuatrienal para preparar a Alemania para la guerra. Como jefe de la Luftwaffe, cosechó algunos éxitos muy sonados en Polonia y Francia, pero fracasó estrepitosamente en la Batalla de Inglaterra y en el socorro a Stalingrado. Esto último terminó por dinamitar su prestigio. En paralelo llevaba una vida de máximo lujo en el palacete que se hizo construir a las afueras de Berlín, el Carinhall, donde reunió una ingente colección de arte, en su mayor parte fruto del expolio a las familias judías y a los países ocupados durante la guerra. Pese a que se esforzó en proyectar de cara al exterior una imagen de distinción y cierta moderación, fue él quien autorizó "Solución Final". En 1945, tras intentar suceder a Hitler cuando éste se encontraba en el búnker, fue arrestado por los aliados y juzgado en Núremberg. Allí, pese a demostrar una inteligencia excepcional y desafiar abiertamente al tribunal, fue condenado a muerte por crímenes contra la humanidad. No llegó a ser ejecutado ya que, para evitar la horca, se suicidó con cianuro horas antes de su ejecución. · Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/lacontracronica · “Contra el pesimismo”… https://amzn.to/4m1RX2R · “Hispanos. Breve historia de los pueblos de habla hispana”… https://amzn.to/428js1G · “La ContraHistoria del comunismo”… https://amzn.to/39QP2KE · “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i · “Contra la Revolución Francesa”… https://amzn.to/4aF0LpZ · “Lutero, Calvino y Trento, la Reforma que no fue”… https://amzn.to/3shKOlK Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM #FernandoDiazVillanueva #goring #tercerreich Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Hermann Göring fue una de las figuras más influyentes, poderosas y complejas del Tercer Reich. Nacido en una familia de clase alta, pasó su infancia en un castillo de Baviera que pertenecía a un médico de ascendencia judía que era amante de su madre. Eso terminó moldeando su carácter y le dio una visión del mundo a medio camino entre el romanticismo pangermánico del siglo XIX y el ferviente nacionalismo de posguerra. En la primera guerra Mundial se convirtió en uno de los primeros héroes de la aviación, pero la paz le dejó sin empleo ya que en Versalles los aliados impusieron a la Alemania disponer de fuerza aérea. Eso alimentó un profundo resentimiento hacia la República de Weimar, lo que lo llevaría a unirse al partido nazi tan pronto como en 1922. Para Hitler alguien como Göring era extremadamente útil. Era, aparte de un héroe de guerra, alguien de clase alta bien educado que tenía acceso a los salones de la alta burguesía y la aristocracia. Organizó las SA y participó en el fallido Putsch de 1923, del que consiguió salir con vida pero con dos heridas que le convirtieron en un adicto a la morfina de por vida. Con la llegada de los nazis al poder en 1933, fue acumulando cargos y dignidades, entre ellos el de presidente de Prusia, ministro del aire, ministro de economía y mariscal del Reich. Fue él quien creo la Gestapo y abrió los primeros campos de concentración. En el ámbito económico dirigió el plan cuatrienal para preparar a Alemania para la guerra. Como jefe de la Luftwaffe, cosechó algunos éxitos muy sonados en Polonia y Francia, pero fracasó estrepitosamente en la Batalla de Inglaterra y en el socorro a Stalingrado. Esto último terminó por dinamitar su prestigio. En paralelo llevaba una vida de máximo lujo en el palacete que se hizo construir a las afueras de Berlín, el Carinhall, donde reunió una ingente colección de arte, en su mayor parte fruto del expolio a las familias judías y a los países ocupados durante la guerra. Pese a que se esforzó en proyectar de cara al exterior una imagen de distinción y cierta moderación, fue él quien autorizó "Solución Final". En 1945, tras intentar suceder a Hitler cuando éste se encontraba en el búnker, fue arrestado por los aliados y juzgado en Núremberg. Allí, pese a demostrar una inteligencia excepcional y desafiar abiertamente al tribunal, fue condenado a muerte por crímenes contra la humanidad. No llegó a ser ejecutado ya que, para evitar la horca, se suicidó con cianuro horas antes de su ejecución. · Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/lacontracronica · “Contra el pesimismo”… https://amzn.to/4m1RX2R · “Hispanos. Breve historia de los pueblos de habla hispana”… https://amzn.to/428js1G · “La ContraHistoria del comunismo”… https://amzn.to/39QP2KE · “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i · “Contra la Revolución Francesa”… https://amzn.to/4aF0LpZ · “Lutero, Calvino y Trento, la Reforma que no fue”… https://amzn.to/3shKOlK Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM #FernandoDiazVillanueva #goring #tercerreich Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Mattes Kries | 10 Percent True | EP81 – Part 1In this episode, Mattes Kries—a former Luftwaffe Tornado IDS pilot and weapons instructor—traces his career from a hard-won start in NATO jet training through frontline Tornado operations, weapons school, and senior tactics leadership. He explains how Germany's Tornado force evolved from Cold War low-level nuclear strike toward conventional, medium-altitude employment; how lessons from U.S. and NATO exercises reshaped German tactics; and why culture, risk tolerance, and bureaucracy matter as much as hardware.Along the way, Mattes offers rare, candid insight into weapons school innovation, COMAO command without Link 16, live weapons integration, and the realities of training for combat in a force defined by safety-first constraints—grounded in vivid anecdotes and hard-earned lessons.Timestamps00:00 – The Greek instructor teaser01:58 – Welcome Mattes & Phil's subscriber questions: inspiration and most exhilarating mission12:05 – Matthew's subscriber question: history and pride in the modern Luftwaffe23:40 – Attachment to the past among today's Luftwaffe personnel29:10 – Starting out in the Luftwaffe34:02 – F-4 ambitions—and why fate had other (good) ideas41:28 – T-37 challenges (and the Greek instructor)49:00 – Turning early struggles into long-term success51:15 – Arrival on the Tornado at Büchel56:40 – Tornado IDS: roles, weapons, and mission sets1:05:35 – SIOP and nuclear strike planning1:10:40 – The MW-1 weapon system1:20:19 – Why the MW-1 was never fitted for training—and the power of German accountants1:29:30 – Staying on the boom: tanker planning as a weapons school student1:35:08 – Avoiding the KC-135 by design?1:36:35 – Responding to Starbaby's criticism of ECR capabilities vs decision-maker mindset1:54:25 – Part 2 incoming
Programa en vídeo aquí: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOJ3R0EZqsc ¿Te apetece hacer un viaje con nosotros a Normandía, Ardenas, El Alamein o Berlín? - Escríbenos a viajeshistoriasbelicas@gmail.com ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Redes sociales y Telegram Canal de Telegram para No perderte Nada! https://t.me/segundaguerramundialtelegram Canal de Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaSmnrC0QeatgWe2Lm27 ¿Quién propuso crear un escuadrón Kamikaze en la Luftwaffe? ¿Cuándo se propuso crear un escuadrón Kamikaze en la Luftwaffe? ¿Cuál fue la reacción del líder alemán? ¿Cómo se enfocó finalmente el Escuadrón Leónidas? ¿En qué acciones participaron? A continuación, en este programa lo analizamos!
Werner Mölders fue sin duda un gran piloto, un gran táctico y un gran líder de hombres, en este programa os contamos desde sus inicios, su participación en la guerra civil española, su desarrollo de la táctica Schwarm, su historia como jefe de unidades, así como sus más de 100 victorias hasta su muerte durante la campaña en el frente oriental, para ello contamos con Álvaro Ruíz Doblado y cerramos la trilogía que comenzamos con Pokrishkin, seguimos con Sailor Malan y finalizamos con Mölders, aunque...estoy seguro que habrá mucho más Con Álvaro Ruíz Doblado y Sergio Murata Musica intro: Fallen Soldier,licencia gratuita, de Biz Baz Estudio Licencia Creative Commons Fuentes: Propias del autor Audios y música: Música relacionada y fragmentos de noticiario Productora: Vega Gónzalez Director /Colaborador: Sergio Murata Nuestras listas China en guerra https://go.ivoox.com/bk/11072909 Guerra de Ucrania (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10954944 337 Días en Baler, los últimos de Filipinas (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10896373 Checoslovaquia el arsenal de Hitler (Miniserie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10989586 Episodios de Guadalcanal ( Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10996267 Sudan las guerras del Mahdi (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10991351 Con Rommel en el Desierto (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10991349 Chechenia las guerras del lobo (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10989674 Cine e Historia (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10991110 Guerra Biológica ( Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10989690 Guerra francoprusiana de 1870-1871 (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10987884 Guerra de Secesión norteamericana 1861-1865 (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10958205 David contra Goliat, Fusiles anticarro (Miniserie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10958221 Beutepanzer, blindados capturados y usados por Alemania (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10956491 Japón bajo las bombas (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10914802 Erich Topp, el Diablo Rojo (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10935056 Motos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10896149 Propaganda en la Segunda Guerra Mundial (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10886167 Memorias de nuestros veteranos (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10723177 Vietnam, episodios de una guerra (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10753747 Hombres K, los comandos de la Kriegsmarine (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10715879 Mercur 1941, la batalla de Creta (Serie) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/10497539 Guerra de Ifni Sahara (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/9990031 Armas de Autarquía ( Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/9990017 La Guerra del 98 (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/5029543 Italia en la Segunda Guerra Mundial (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/6190737 Mujeres en Tiempo de Guerra (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/7826153 Blindados españoles (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/7824815 Ejércitos y Soldados (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/7825841 Batallas y conflictos (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/7825969 Armas de infantería (Episodios) https://go.ivoox.com/bk/7824907 Espero que os guste y os animo a suscribiros, dar likes, y compartir en redes sociales y a seguirnos por facebook y/o twitter. Recordad que esta disponible la opción de Suscriptor Fan , donde podréis acceder a programas en exclusiva. Podéis opinar a través de ivoox, en twitter @Niebladeguerra1 y ver el material adicional a través de facebook https://www.facebook.com/sergio.murata.77 o por mail a niebladeguerraprograma@hotmail.com Telegram Si quieres acceder a él sigue este enlace https://t.me/niebladeguerra Además tenemos un grupo de conversación, donde otros compañeros, podcaster ,colaboradores y yo, tratamos temas diversos de historia, algún pequeño juego y lo que sea, siempre que sea serio y sin ofensas ni bobadas. Si te interesa entrar , a través del canal de Niebla de Guerra en Telegram, podrás acceder al grupo. También podrás a través de este enlace (O eso creo ) https://t.me/joinchat/Jw1FyBNQPOZtEKjgkh8vXg NUEVO CANAL DE YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaUjlWkD8GPoq7HnuQGzxfw/featured?view_as=subscriber BLOGS AMIGOS https://www.davidlopezcabia.es/ con el escritor de novela bélica David López Cabia https://www.eurasia1945.com/ Del escritor e historiador, Rubén Villamor Algunos podcast amigos LA BIBLIOTECA DE LA HISTORIA https://www.ivoox.com/biblioteca-de-la-historia_sq_f1566125_1 https://blog.sandglasspat Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
fWotD Episode 3189: History of the Jews in Dęblin and Irena during World War II Welcome to featured Wiki of the Day, your daily dose of knowledge from Wikipedia's finest articles.The featured article for Tuesday, 27 January 2026, is History of the Jews in Dęblin and Irena during World War II.Thousands of Jews lived in the towns of Dęblin and Irena in central Poland before World War II; Irena was the site of the Polish Air Force Academy from 1927. In September 1939, the town was captured during the German invasion of Poland and the persecution of Jews began with drafts into forced labor and the establishment of a Judenrat ("Jewish Council"). A ghetto was established in Irena in November 1940. It initially consisted of six streets and was an open ghetto (the Jews were not allowed to leave without permission, but non-Jews could enter). Many ghetto inhabitants worked on labor projects for Dęblin Fortress (a German Army base), the railway, and the Luftwaffe. Beginning in May 1941, Jews were sent to labor camps around Dęblin from the Opole and Warsaw ghettos. Conditions in the ghetto worsened in late 1941 due to increased German restrictions on ghetto inhabitants and epidemics of typhus and dysentery.The first deportation was on 6 May 1942 and took around 2,500 Jews to Sobibór extermination camp. A week later, two thousand Jews arrived from Slovakia and hundreds more from nearby ghettos that had been liquidated. In October that same year, the Irena ghetto was liquidated; about 2,500 Jews were deported to Treblinka extermination camp while some 1,400 Jews were retained as inmates of forced-labor camps in the town. Unusually, the labor camp operated by the Luftwaffe—employing, at its peak, about a thousand Jews—was allowed to exist until 22 July 1944, less than a week before the area was captured by the Red Army. One of the last Jewish labor camps in the Lublin District, it enabled hundreds of Jews to survive the Holocaust. Some survivors who returned home were met with hostility, and several were murdered; all left by 1947.This recording reflects the Wikipedia text as of 00:08 UTC on Tuesday, 27 January 2026.For the full current version of the article, see History of the Jews in Dęblin and Irena during World War II on Wikipedia.This podcast uses content from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Visit our archives at wikioftheday.com and subscribe to stay updated on new episodes.Follow us on Mastodon at @wikioftheday@masto.ai.Also check out Curmudgeon's Corner, a current events podcast.Until next time, I'm standard Matthew.
Send us a textSmartly pressed and immaculately presented, the Nazis loved their uniforms. For the Nazi mindset, the uniform demonstrated discipline and status and was used as part of the propaganda effort to give their dream of a new, super-Germany a sense of fashion and style. Some embraced this more than others with perhaps the most notable connoisseur of fine clothing being Hermann Goering, the head of the Luftwaffe who was known to have specially tailored, flamboyant uniforms made for himself, but fashion played more of a role in Nazi culture than one might first believe. In this episode we are going to explore the importance and some of the history behind the Nazi obsession with uniforms. Welcome to Wars of the World. Support the show
Während der Friedensgespräche am Wochenende in Abu Dhabi hat Russland mehrere ukrainische Städte unter Beschuss genommen. Allein in der Nacht auf Samstag zählte die ukrainische Luftwaffe fast 400 Drohnenangriffe.
In the eyes of a German fighter pilot in the skies over English Channel in 1940, the Battle of Britain was as much a struggle of human endurance as it was of strategy and skill. Speaking to Emily Briffett, aviation historian Dr Victoria Taylor takes us inside the mind of the Luftwaffe, revealing the experiences of pilots, ground crews and support personnel as they faced the perils of aerial combat, the brutal pressure of Nazi ideology, and the relentless intensity demanded of them by those in command. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Programa completo en You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThI8aJVxIlE Canal de Telegram para No perderte Nada! https://t.me/segundaguerramundialtelegram Canal de Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaSmnrC0QeatgWe2Lm27 ¿Cómo fue el último ataque de la luftwaffe? ¿Qué atacó la Luftwaffe en su última gran misión? ¿Qué les pasó cuando estaban cerca de su objetivo? ¿Tenían alguna posibilidad de éxito? ¿Con qué fuerzas contó la Luftwaffe para su último asalto? A continuación, lo analizamos en este programa.
Der Aufbau der deutschen Luftwaffe im Zweiten Weltkrieg war kein plötzliches Produkt offener Wiederbewaffnung, sondern das Ergebnis eines langfristigen, geheim betriebenen Prozesses, der bereits kurz nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs einsetzte. Trotz der Einschränkungen des Versailler Vertrags schuf Deutschland unter dem Vorwand ziviler Luftfahrt sowie durch verdeckte internationale Kooperationen schrittweise die Voraussetzungen für eine leistungsfähige Luftstreitkraft. Bereits in den 1920er-Jahren erfolgten die Ausbildung von Piloten in getarnten Strukturen, die Entwicklung neuer Flugzeugmodelle und der gezielte Ausbau industrieller Kapazitäten, die bei einem politischen Kurswechsel rasch militärisch genutzt werden konnten. Als das NS-Regime 1935 die Existenz der Luftwaffe offiziell bekannt gab, konnte es daher auf eine technisch breit aufgestellte und organisatorisch vorbereitete Flotte zurückgreifen, die den späteren Luftkrieg in Europa entscheidend beeinflusste. *WERBUNG* Jeden Dienstag erzählt Marc Ben Puch in dieser Podcastserie, wie aus Ideen Imperien der Wirtschaft werden – und was sie wieder zu Fall bringen könnte. Jede Staffel erzählt die Erfolgsgeschichte einer anderen globalen Marke: Von geheimen Gründerstories über verhängnisvolle Entscheidungen bis zu den Momenten, in denen alles auf dem Spiel steht. Die aktuelle Staffel dreht sich um Paulaner: Vom verbotenen Klosterbier im Jahr 1634 zum globalen Weißbier-Wunder. Mit legendären Weißbierduschen im Profi-Fußball, Oktoberfest-Ikonen und dem heutigen Spezi-Kult. Jetzt reinhören unter: https://open.spotify.com/show/4pK0IusbZQpEGIlLYY4qWM?si=ae6b2ef972c048c0
Over the course of World War II, Germany’s submariners sank over three thousand Allied ships, nearly three-quarters of Allied shipping losses in all theaters of the war. Winston Churchill famously declared the only thing that truly frightened him during World War II was the U-boat threat. But the treat was more imagined than real. The actual capability of the German Navy was somewhat limited. Some historians think that the Germans would have been better off in WWII if they had built no navy at all and devoted those resources to the army and the Luftwaffe. In the process the submariners endured horrific conditions and suffered a 75 percent death rate, the highest of any arm of service in the conflict. The campaign began with daring, high-profile successes that fostered a dangerous overconfidence, most notably the sinking of the HMS Royal Oak in 1939 by U-47, which killed 835 British crewmen. Yet, despite these early victories—when the U-boat wolfpacks inflicted devastating losses on weakly defended Allied convoys—the force was never able to maintain the scale needed for a knock-out blow. By the time Germany had sufficient numbers, the industrial and military might of the United States, coupled with increasingly effective Allied countermeasures, had already passed the U-boat's moment of maximum threat. As the war progressed, the elite, superbly trained pre-war crews were wiped out and replaced by those with less training, leading to a steady deterioration in effectiveness. Today’s guest is Roger Moorhouse, author of “Wolfpack: Inside Hitler’s U-Boat War.” We look at how Germany’s U-boat campaign challenged British naval supremacy and brought international trade to its knees. We follow the story of these U-Boat crews from the enthusiasm of the war’s early days, buoyed with optimism about their cause, through the challenges of the Allied counterthreat, to the final horrors of enemy capture and death in the depths.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Programa completo en You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_C4gwQS6C4 ¿Te apetece hacer un viaje con nosotros a Normandía, Ardenas, El Alamein o Berlín? - Escríbenos a viajeshistoriasbelicas@gmail.com ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Redes sociales y Telegram Canal de Telegram para No perderte Nada! https://t.me/segundaguerramundialtelegram Canal de Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaSmnrC0QeatgWe2Lm27 Twitter: https://twitter.com/BelicasQue https://www.instagram.com/historiasbelicasoficial/ ¿Cómo fue la Surrealista rendición de Rudel? ¿Cuál fue su último enfrentamiento? ¿Qué opciones de rendición tuvo Rudel? ¿Fue una insensatez lo que hizo? ¿Cómo fue su vida después de la guerra? A continuación, en este programa lo analizamos!
GRAHAM CHRISTIE AND THE RISE OF MILITARISM Colleague Charles Spicer. Graham Christie is introduced as a brilliant WWI air ace and engineer who, after suffering from war trauma, dedicated himself to understanding Germany and feeding intelligence to Sir Robert Vansittart, the head of the British Foreign Office. By 1935, the British protagonists were appalled by the Nuremberg Laws but chose to lobby their German contacts privately, arguing that such discrimination was bad for business. As Germany rearmed, Christie utilized his friendship with fellow aviator Hermann Göring to gather intelligence on the Luftwaffe, consistently warning London of the military buildup. Christie even provided advance warning of the Rhineland remilitarization in 1936, a moment historians view as the greatest missed opportunity to stop Hitler, had Britain not been paralyzed by pacifist sentiment. NUMBER 3 1945-46 GORING AND THE ACCUSED OF AGGRESSSIVE WAR.
It's the third in my Thunderstorm series and we've finally arrived the P-47 Thunderbolt! We'll take it from the first halting steps of the P-44 Rocket, to the P-47B, to the teething pains in England and finally to the paddle-bladed and drop-tank equipped P-47C that could escort bombers AND dismantle the Luftwaffe. Enjoy! Connect with me! I love comments! patreon.com/WorldofWarbirds https://www.facebook.com/WorldofWB WOWB Twitter (X): @WorldofWarbird Tanner's Twitter (X): @beejuice21 Threads: world_of_warbirds_podcast Insta: world_of_warbirds_podcast bpearce29@gmail.com
Debatte zu einer zweiten Kampfjetflotte bei der Luftwaffe, USA beschlagnahmen weiteren Öltanker vor Venezuela, Bürgerwehr senkt Kriminalitätsrate im Township Langa bei Kapstadt, viel Aufwand für ein wenig Schnee vor Weihnachten
Hey before I begin I just want to thank all of you who have joined the patreon, you guys are awesome. Please let me know what other figures, events or other things you want to hear about in the future and I will try to make it happen. If you are a long time listener to the Pacific War week by week podcast over at KNG or viewer of my youtube channel you have probably heard me talk about Tomoyuki Yamashita, the Tiger of Malaya quite often. It goes without saying when it comes to Japanese generals of WW2 he stands out. Not just to me, from the offset of the war he made a large impression on westerners, he achieved incredible feats early on in the war. Now if you look up books about him, you will pretty much only find information in regards to his infamous war crimes trial. Hell it was so infamous the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war crimes, whereby a commanding officer is legally responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by his subordinates, was created. This is known as the command responsibility or “the Yamashita standard”. His court case was very controversial, he remains a controversial figure, certainly to the people of territories he campaigned in, but I think what can be said of him the most is he was special amongst the Japanese generals. Anyways lets get the show on the road as they say. So who was Yamashita? When he was 59 years old commanding forces in the Philippines against General Douglas MacArthur, he weighed 220 ls and stood 5 feet 9 inches. His girth pressed out against his green army uniform. He had an egg shaped head, balding, wide spaced eyes and a flat nose. He wore a short mustache, sort of like Hitlers, until it grayed then he shaved it off. He was not a very attractive man, Filipinos referred to him as “old potato face” while Americans called him “a florid, pig faced man”. Tomobumi Yamashita was born in 1885, he was the second son of Dr. Sakichi Yamashita and Yuu Yamashita in Osugi village, on Shikoku island. Like most males of his day he was indoctrinated into military preparatory school from a young age. Yamashita had no chosen the army as a career, in his words ‘my father suggested the idea, because I was big and healthy, and my mother did not seriously object because she believed, bless her soul, that I would never pass the highly competitive entrance examination. If I had only been cleverer or had worked harder, I would have been a doctor like my brother”Yamashita would graduate from the 18th class of the IJA academy in november of 1905, ranked 16th out of 920 cadets. In 1908 he was promoted to the rank of Lt and during WW1 he fought against Imperial German and Austro-Hungarian forces in the famous siege of Qingdao, which if you are interested I did an episode over on my Youtube channel about this battle. Its a very overlooked battle, but many histories firsts occurred at it like the first carrier attack. In 1916 he was promoted to captain and attended the 28th class of the Army War college to graduate sixth in his class that year. He also married Hisako Nagayama in 1916, she was the daughter of the retired General Nagayama. It seems Yamashita's brush against the Germans in 1914 had a huge influence on him, because he became fascinated with Germany and would serve as assistant military attache at Bern and Berlin from 1919-1922. He spent his time in Germany alongside Captain Hideki Tojo, both men would run into each other countless times and become bitter rivals. Both men toured the western front, visiting Hamburg and witnessed first hand the crippling inflation and food prices that came from Germany's defeat. Yamashita said to Tojo then “If Japan ever has to fight any nation, she must never surrender and get herself in a state like this.” He returned to Japan in 1922, was promoted to major and served a few different posts in the Imperial Headquarters and Staff College. Yamashita became a leading member of the Kodoha faction, while Tojo became a leading member of the rival Toseiha faction. In 1927 Yamashita was sent again to Europe, this time to Vienna as a military attache. Just prior to departing he had invested in a business selling thermometers starting by one of his wife's relatives, the business failed horribly and Yamashita was tossed into debt, bailiffs literally came to seize his house. As told to us by his biographer “For a regular officer to have contracted such a debt, however innocently, was a disgrace. He felt he should resign his commission.” Yamashita's brother refused to allow him to quit, instructing him to leave for Vienna, while he resolved his debts. His days in Vienna were the best of his life, professed Yamashita. He studied economics at Vienna university and made friends with a Japanese widow, who introduced him to a German woman named Kitty and they had an affair. This would spring forward his reputation as an eccentric officer. Yamashita was obsessed over hygiene,and refused to eat fruit unless it was thoroughly washed. He avoided ice water, hated dancing and never learnt how to drive a car. One of his most notable quirks was his habit of falling asleep often during meetings where he legendarily would snore. Like I may have said in previous podcast and youtube episodes, this guy was quite a character, often described as a big bear. Now this is not a full biography on Yamashita so I cant devolve to far into things, such as his first fall from grace. During the February 26th coup incident of 1936, Yamashita was a leading member of the Kodoha faction and helped mediate a peaceful end to the standoff, however in truth he was backing the coup. He simply managed to not get caught red handed at the time doing too much for the mutineers, regardless he lost favor with the outraged Emperor and many young captains whom he loved like sons killed themselves in disgrace. If you want to know more about the February coup of 1936, check out my series on Emperor Hirohito or General Ishawara, they both talk about it in depth and touch upon Yamashita's role a bit. The coup led to the dissolvement of the Kodoha faction and the dominance of the Toseiha, led by Tojo. Yamashita tried to resign from the IJA, but his superiors dissuade him. He was relegated to a post in Korea, which honestly was a punishment. Yamashita would say “When I was posted to Korea, I felt I had been given a tactful promotion but that in fact my career was over. Even when I was given my first fighting company in North China, I still felt I had no future in the Army, so I was always on the front line, where the bullets flew the thickest. I sought only a place to die.” He had some time to reflect upon his conduct while in Korea, he began to study Zen Buddhism. He was promoted to Lt General in November of 1937 and when the China war broke out he was one of those speaking out that the incident needed to end swiftly and that peaceful relations must be made with the UK and US. He received a unimportant post in the Kwantung army and in 1938 was assigned command of the IJA 4th division. He led the forces during in northern china against insurgents until he returned to Tokyo in July of 1940. His fellow officers lauded him as Japan's finest general. Meanwhile Tojo had ascended to war minister and one of his first moves was to send a delegation to Germany. Tojo considered Yamashita a ruthless and forceful commander and feared he would become a powerful rival against him one day. Yamashita would go on the record to say then “I have nothing against Tojo, but he apparently has something against me.” You see, Yamashita had no political ambitions, unlike Tojo who was by nature a political monster. “My life, is that of a soldier; I do not seek any other life unless our Emperor calls me.” In late 1940, Tojo asked Yamashita to lead a team of 40 experts on a 6 month train tour of Germany and Italy, a move that kept him out of Tokyo, because Tojo was trying to solidify his political ambitions. This is going to become a looming theme between the two men. He was presented to Adolf Hitler in January of 1941, passing along messages from Tojo and publicly praising the Fuhrer, though privately he was very unimpressed by the man “He may be a great orator on a platform, with his gestures and flamboyant way of speaking. But standing behind his desk listening he seems much more like a clerk.” Hitler pressed upon him to push Japan to declare war on Britain and the US. At the time of course Japan was facing China and had two major conflicts with the USSR, thus this was absolutely not in her interest. “My country is still fighting in China, and we must finish that war as soon as possible. We are also afraid that Russia may attack us in Manchuria. This is no time for us to declare war on other countries.” Yamashita hoped to inspect Germany's military techniques and technology to help Japan. Hitler promised open exchanges of information stating “All our secrets are open to you,”, but this would prove to be a lie. “There were several pieces of equipment the Germans did not want us to see. Whenever I tried to persuade the German General Staff to show us things like radar—about which we had a rudimentary knowledge—the conversation always turned to something else.” Yamashita met with field Marshal Hermann Goring who gave him an overview of the war in europe. Goring would complain about Yamashita falling asleep during lectures and meetings and he believed the man was drunk often. Yamashita met Benito Mussolini in June of 1941 receiving a similar rundown to what he got in Germany. Yamashita visited Kitty in Vienna for a quick fling, but overall the trip deeply impacted Yamashita's resolve that Japan should stay out of the Europeans war and that Germany made a grievous error invading the USSR in June of 1941. This is what he said the members of the commission “You know the results of our inspection as well as I do. I must ask you not to express opinion in favor of expanding the alliance between Japan, Germany and Italy. Never suggest in your report that Japan should declare war on Great Britain and the United States. We must not and cannot rely upon the power of other nations. Japan needs more time, particularly as there may be aggression against us from Russia. We must have time to rebuild our defense system and adjust the whole Japanese war machine. I cannot repeat this to you often enough.” His report was similar, and it really pissed off Tojo who was trying to develop plans for a war against America. Yamashita would then get exiled to Manchuria in July of 1941, but Tojo's resentment towards him could only go so far, because Yamashita was one of their best generals and in his planned war against Britain and America, he would need such a man. Yamashita's time in Europe reshaped his views on how to conduct war. He saw first hand blitzkrieg warfare, it seems it fascinated him. He consistently urged the implementation of new proposals calling for the streamlining of air arms; to mechanize the Army; to integrate control of the armed forces in a defense ministry coordinated by a chairman of Joint Chiefs of staff; to create a paratroop corps and to employ effective propaganda. Basically he saw what was working for the Germans against the allies and wanted Japan to replicate it. Tojo did not like many of the proposal, hated the fact they were coming from Yamashita, so he obviously was not keen on making them happen. Luckily for Yamashita he would be given a chance to implement some of his ideas in a big way. On November 6th of 1941, Lt General Yamashita was appointed commander of the 25th Japanese army. His orders were to seize the Malay Peninsula and then the British naval base at Singapore. The Malaya Peninsula snakes 700 miles south of Thailand, a rugged sliver of land that constricts at its narrowest point to about 60 miles wide. It hold mountains that split the peninsula in half, some going as high as 7000 feet. During this time Malaya produced around 40% of the worlds rubber, 60% of its tin, two resources vital for war. At its very southern tip lies Singapore, a diamond shaped island connected to the mainland by a 1115 stone causeway. Singapore's largest asset was its naval base guarding the passage from the Pacific and Indian oceans. Together Malay and Singapore represented the key to controlling what Japan called the Southern Resource Area. Singapore was known as the gibraltar of the east for good reason. It was a massively fortified naval base. The base had been developed between 1923-1938 and cost 60 million pounds, around 2 billion pounds today. It was 21 square miles, had the largest dry dock in the world, the 3rd largest floating dock and enough fuel tanks to support the entire royal navy for 6 months. She was defended by 15 inch naval guns stationed at the Johre battery, Changi and Buona vista battery. And despite the infamous myth some of you may have heard, these guns were fully capable of turning in all directions including the mainland. For those unaware a myth perpetuated after the fall of Singapore that her large 15 inch guns could not turn to the mainland and that this spelt her doom, no it was not that, it was the fact they mostly had armor piercing shells which are using to hit ships and not land targets. Basically if you fire an armor piercing shell at land it imbeds itself then explodes, while HE shells would have torn any Japanese army to pieces. Alongside the 15 inch monsters, there were countless other artillery pieces such as 9.2 inch guns. By December of 1941 Malaya and Singapore held 164 first line aircraft out of a total of 253 aircraft, but many of the fighters were the obsolete Brewster F2A Buffalo, a pretty slow, fat little beast that could take a licking as it was armored, but against the Zero fighter it was unbelievably outmatched in speed and maneuverability. The Japanese acquired a major gift prior to the outbreak of war. On november 11th, 1940, the SS Automedon, a German raider attacked the HMS Atlantis which was carrying documents intended for the British far east command. The documents indicated the British fleet was not going to help Singapore; that Britain would not declare war if Thailand was invaded and that Hong Kong was expendable. The Germans gave the documents to the Japanese who were very excited by the information. Starting in January of 1941, Colonel Masanobu Tsuji led the Taiwan Army Research section based on Formosa to investigate how a campaign could be waged in Malay and Singapore. His findings on the defenses of Malay and Singapore were summed up in these 3 points: 1. Singapore Fortress was solid and strong facing the sea, but vulnerable on the peninsular side facing the Johore Strait; Newspaper reports of a strong Royal Air Force (RAF) presence were propaganda; Although British forces in Malaya numbered from five to six divisions (well over 80,000 men), less than half were Europeans. Now just a little bit about Tsuji as he was to become the chief of staff operations and planning under Yamashita. Tsuji was extremely insubordinate and a political schemer. He was a Toseiha faction fanatic, loyal to Tojo and thus definitely an enemy to Yamashita. Yamashita wrote of Tsuji in his war diary “is egotistical and wily. He is a sly dog and unworthy to serve the country. He is a manipulator to be carefully watched.” Tsuji would go on to have a infamous reputation for ordering atrocities in the name of his superiors, often without them knowing and this would be very much the case under Yamashita. Now using Tsuji's intelligence Yamashita began plans at his HQ at Samah, a port on Hainan island, starting in November of 1941 on how to launch the campaign. He was initially offered 5 divisions for the invasion, but he felt he could accomplish the objective with only three. There are a few reasons why he believed this; first, Tsuji's research suggested the peninsula roads would be the center of the battlefront and that the flanks would extend no more than a km or so to the left or right due to the dense jungle terrain (in fact Yamashita was planning to assault from the jungle specifically); 2nd intelligence indicated the defending troops were not of the highest caliber (the British were busy in Europe thus many of the troops in southeast asia were poorly trained, half were british regulars the rest were Australian, Indian and Malayan); 3rd Yamashita was aware “the Japanese army were in the habit of flinging more troops into the battle than could possibly be maintained” boy oh boy tell that one to the future boys on Guadalcanal. Thus he calculated 3 divisions was the maximum to be fed, equipped and supplied. Based on his recommendations the 25th army was created with 3 divisions; the 5th under Lt General Takuma Matsui; 18th under Lt General Renya Mutaguchi and the Imperial guards division of Lt General Takuma Nishimura. Supporting these would be two regiment of heavy field artillery and the 3rd tank brigade. Something that made Yamashita's campaign quite interesting was the usage and amount of tanks. He was invading with around 200 or so tanks consisting of the Type 95 Ha-Go light tank, type 97 Chi-Ha and Type 89 I-Go medium tanks and Type 97 Te-Ke tankettes. For aircraft he had the 3rd Air division, 459 aircraft strong with an additional 159 aircraft from the IJN to support them. The 3rd air division had a variety of aircraft such as Nakajima Ki-27 Nate's, Nakajima ki-43 Oscars, Kitsubishi ki-51 Sonia's, Kawasaki ki-48 Lily's, Mitsubishi ki-21 sally's, Mitsubishi ki-30 Ann's, Mitsubishi ki-15 babs and Mitsubishi ki-46 dinahs. For the IJN it was the 22nd air flotilla using Mitsubishi G3M1 Nell's, Mitsubishi A5M4 Claudes and some A6M Zeros. To say it was a lot of firepower at his disposal is an understatement, Yamashita was packing heat, heat he could use in a blitzkrieg fashion. His staff at Samah identified 5 operational objectives: 1 Simultaneous capture of Singora and Patani, Thailand and Kota Bharu, Malaya. 2 Capture of all enemy airfields in southern Thailand and Malaya. 3 Occupation of Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. 4 Occupation of Johore Bahru, and control of Johore Strait. 5 Conquest of Singapore. Colonel Tsuji, appointed Chief of Operations and Planning for the 25th Army, proposed the following plan which was readily approved: Land the main strength of the 5th Division simultaneously and without warning at Singora and Patani, and at the same time land a powerful section of the 18th Division to attack Kota Bharu. The troops disembarked at Singora and Patani to press forward immediately to attack the line of the Perak River Hand capture its bridge and the Alor Star aerodrome. The troops landed at Kota Bharu to press forward along the eastern coast as far as Kuantan. The landing at Kota Bharu, the only one in Malaya was expected to be opposed and quite risky. But if it was successful, it would create a useful diversion away from the main force landings in Thailand. The landings took place around 2:15am local time on December 8th, about an hour and 20 minutes before the attack on Pearl Harbor. The landings went largely unopposed, except at Kota Bahru where the Japanese saw heavy resistance. The British had anticipated this landing point and created operation Matador, a plan to pre-emptively invade southern thailand to secure defensive lines against the Japanese, however this plan was never accepted by British high command for obvious political reasons. But on December 5th, with a Japanese invasion looking certain, suddenly London gave permission to the Far east commanders to decide if Operation matador should be activated or not. The commander in Malaya, General Arthur Percival recommended forestalling it, fearing to violate Thai sovereignty, which ultimately would be the doom of a defense for Malaya. At the battle of Kota Bharu, the 9th infantry division of Major General Barstow attempted holding off the Japanese from taking the important Kota Bharu airfield. The 8th brigade of Billy Key had fortified the beaches with pillboxes, barbed wire and land mines. The Japanese took heavy losses, but they were able to find gaps and fill them up until Brigadier Key had to ask permission to pull out. The royal air force at Kota Bharu tossed Hudson bombers to hit the troop transports, but it was a suicide mission to do so. Meanwhile the IJA 5th division landed at Pattani and Songkhla in Thailand while the Imperial guards division marched over the border from French Indochina. The Japanese encountered very little resistance, the leader of Thailand Plaek Pibulsonggram had been trying to get assurances from the allies and Japanese all the way up until the invasion, once the Japanese landed he knew his best option was to play nice and sign an armistice. This basically spelt doom for malaya as the Japanese were given access to Thailand's airfields which they used to smash the forward airfields in Malaya. The first day of aerial encounters were a catastrophe for the British. General Percival would comment “The rapidity with which the Japanese got their air attacks going against our aerodromes was quite remarkable. Practically all the aerodromes in Kelantan, Kedah, Province Wellesley, and Penang, were attacked, and in most cases fighters escorted the bombers. The performance of Japanese aircraft of all types, and the accuracy of their bombing, came as an unpleasant surprise. By the evening our own air force had already been seriously weakened.” Brigadier Key withdrew after causing an estimated 800 casualties upon the Japanese while taking roughly 465. While Kota Bharu was being fought over, Percival unleashed Operation Krohcol, a 2.0 of Matador seeing British forces cross into Thailand to intercept the incoming enemy. It was an absolute disaster, the British attackers were defeated not only by the Japanese 5th division, but some Royal Thai police also defended their territory. The operation had basically become a race to who could seize the important focal point first and the Japanese took it first thus winning decisively. To add to that misery, force Z, consisting of the battleship HMS Prince of Wales,, battlecruiser Repulse and 4 destroyers tried to intercept the Japanese invasion fleet only to be utterly destroyed by overwhelming Japanese airforces. Within 4 days of the landings, the 5th division advanced from Singora through the town of Jitra to capture the RAF airfield at Alor star, around 100 miles away. Yamashita managed this using flanking techniques that saw his army take town after town and airfield after airfield. There were numerous natural obstacles to the advance such as dense jungles, very long supply lines, torrential rain and heat, but he had a secret weapon, bicycles. At Jitra Percival made his first major stand. Holding Jitra would safeguard the northern airfields of Malaya, but it was a folly to do so as the airfields in question were not provided adequate aircraft and the British lacked something extremely important to be able to defend themselves, tanks. Colonel Tsuji saw the fighting at Jitra first hand and reported “Our tanks were ready on the road, and the twenty or so enemy armored cars ahead were literally trampled underfoot … The enemy armored cars could not escape by running away, and were sandwiched between our medium tanks … It was speed and weight of armor that decided the issue.” The British had spread themselves far too thinly across a 14 mile front with jungle on their right flank and rubber plantations and mangrove swamps to their left. Yamashita used a innovative blitzkrieg like tactic, he combined his air, artillery, tanks and bicycle infantry to punch holes in concentrated attacks forcing allied defenders to withdraw. As Percival would write later in his memoirs “This withdrawal would have been difficult under the most favorable conditions. With the troops tired, units mixed as the result of the fighting, communications broken and the night dark, it was inevitable that orders should be delayed and that in some cases they should never reach the addressees. This is what in fact occurred … the withdrawal, necessary as it may have been, was too fast and too complicated for disorganized and exhausted troops, whose disorganization and exhaustion it only increased” Yamashita had ingeniously thought of employing large numbers of bicycles for his infantry so they could keep up momentum and speed with his mechanized forces. Oh and he didn't bring thousands of bicycles over to Malaya, the real genius was that they were there ready for him. His intelligence prior to the invasion indicated nearly all civilians in malaya had bicycles, so when the Japanese came over they simply stole them. Half of Yamashitas troops moved in motor vehicles while the rest road on 18,000 bicycles. As noted by Tsuji “With the infantry on bicycles, there was no traffic congestion or delay. Wherever bridges were destroyed the infantry continued their advance, wading across the rivers carrying their bicycles on their shoulders, or crossing on log bridges held up on the shoulders of engineers standing in the stream.” They Japanese overwhelmed the defenders who were forced to fight, flee into the jungles or flee along the roads where they were simply outsped by the faster Japanese. The defenders left numerous stores of food, abandoned vehicles, and supplies that Yamashita's men would dub “churchill's allowance”. British Lt Colonel Spencer Chapmanwas forced to hide on the sides of roads watching Japanese pedal past remarking “The majority were on bicycles in parties of forty or fifty, riding three or four abreast and talking and laughing just as if they were going to a football match.” The Japanese had the ability to carry their gear on the bicycles, giving them an enormous advantage over the allies fleeing on foot. The Japanese could travel faster, further and less fatigued. When the British destroyed 250 bridges during their flight, “the Japanese infantry (to continue) their advance, wading across the rivers carrying their bicycles on their shoulders, or crossing on log bridges held up on the shoulders of engineers standing in the stream”. The British could not escape the bicycle blitzkrieg as it became known, countless were forced to surrender under constant pressure and relentless pursuit. Alongside the bicycle warfare, whenever Yamashita faced terrain unsuitable for his tanks, he ordered amphibious landings further south to outflank the enemy's rear. Meanwhile the war in the air went equally terrible for the allies. The RAF had pulled back its best pilots and aircraft to deal with the war for Britain against the Luftwaffe. 21 airfields were in Malaya and Singapore, few of them had modern facilities, only 15 concrete runways. The heavy rain made the grass airstrips unusable. All the airfields were allocated around 8 heavy and 8 light anti aircraft guns. Quality radar units were completely inadequate. The Super Spitfires and Hyper Hurricanes were mostly in Britain fighting the Germans, while Buffaloes were allocated to Malaya. The Japanese airforces easily overcame the allied opposition and established air superiority quickly. Launching from airfields in Vietnam, they bombed all the airfields into submission and continuously applied pressure to Singapore. . The aerial dominance of the Zero and ‘Oscar' fighters served to undermine the morale of the British infantryman on the ground. As historian H. P. Wilmot has observed, “in the opening phase of the war the Zero-sen was just what the Japanese needed, and the Allies were devastated by the appearance of a ‘super fighter.' To add insult to injury, every airfield taken starting at the most northern going further and further south towards Singapore offered the Japanese new launching points to make for faster attack. Yamashita's forces reached the southern tip of the peninsula in just 8 weeks, his men had covered some 700 miles, about 12 miles a day on average. They fought 95 large and smaller battles doing so. Multiple lines of defense were erected one after another to try and halt the Japanese advance, to kill their momentum. Starting at the beach landings, to Jitra, then to Kampar, over the Slim river, then Johor. The British failed to employ “leave behind forces” to provide guerilla warfare in lost territories leading not only the Japanese to easily consolidate their gains, the Thai's also came down and grabbed some territory. At the battle of Muar Major General Gordon Bennet deployed the allied defenders south of the Muar River and it was widely believed here they would finally halt the Japanese. Then the Imperial Guards division outflanked them performing an amphibious landing and advancing down the coastal route. The 5th Japanese division followed a parallel route through the center and the 18th division landed near Endau. The allies were thus surrounded and took heavy casualties, countless were forced to flee through swamps and thick jungle abandoned their stuff. Gordons 45th brigade were absolutely shattered, effectively disbanded and left north of the Muar river as the rest of the allies fled south. The defeat at Muar broke the British belief they could hold even a toehold on Malay. Percivals strategy to fight delaying actions until the arrival of reinforcements to Singapore had fatally undermined his troops ability to hold onto defensive positions. As the British governor of the Johore straits settlement, Sir Shenton Thomas would say on January 6th ‘“We … have gone in for mechanized transport to the nth degree. It is a fearsomely cumbersome method. We have pinned our faith to the few roads but the enemy used tracks and paths, and gets round to our rear very much as he likes.”” Yet alongside the conquest came a series of atrocities. At the Parit Sulong Bridge south of the Muar, Captain Rewi Snelling was left behind with 150 wounded Australian and Indian soldiers not able to trek south. The Imperial guards division herded them into buildings, denied them medical treatment, many of the Indians were beheaded, others shot. This become known as the parit sulong massacre. Its hard to saw what Yamashita would have known about this incident, it technically was under the command of Takuma nishimura. On January 22nd, Nishimura gave the orders for prisoners to be forced outside, doused with petrol and set on fire. Nishimura would be sentenced to life in prison by a Singapore court, but on a flight back to Japan he was hijacked by Australian military police in Hong Kong who grabbed him and held a trial for the Parit Sulong massacre, finding him guilty and hanging him on june 11th of 1951. When the Japanese reached the straits of Johore, Yamashita took several days to perform reconnaissance, allowing his forces to regroup and prepare to attack the massive fortress. His plan for the invasion would see the Imperial guards perform a feint attack on the northeast side of Singapore, landing on the nearby Palau Ubin island on february 7th. The 5th and 18th division would remain concealed in the jungle until the night of the night of the 8th when they would cross the Johore and hit the northwest side of Singapore. The causeway to Singapore had been blown up by the retreating British, but the ability for Singapore to defend itself from a northern attack was lackluster. When Churchill was told by Wavell the Japanese sat on the other side of the Johore strait ready to attack the fortress he said ““I must confess to being staggered by Wavell's telegram. It never occurred to me for a moment that … Singapore … was not entirely fortified against an attack from the Northwards …”” With barely enough supplies or logistical support for his campaign, Yamashita's rapid advance down the Malay peninsula walked a tightrope of what was possible. His 70,000 men of which 30,000 were frontline troops had overcome a British force double their number. In Japan he garnered the epithet “Tiger of Malaya”, which ironically he was not too happy about. Later on in the war he would bark at a German attache “I am not a tiger. The tiger attacks its prey in stealth but I attack the enemy in a fair play”. By this point Singapore had swollen from a population of 550,000to nearly a million. Percival had a total of 70,000 infantry of mixed experience plus 15,000 clerks and support staff to man lines if necessary. 38 battalions, 17 Indian, 13 British, 6 Australian and 2 Malayan. He placed his weakest troops west of the causeway, near the abandoned naval base rather than nearby the airfield which he considered was going to be Yamashita's thrust. He placed his best forces over there, which would prove fatally wrong as Yamashita hit west of the causeway. Yamashita meanwhile could only muster 30,000 troops, he was outnumbered 2:1 and amphibious assaults called for the attacker to hold a 2:1 advantage for success. Yamashita's men were exhausted, they had suffered 4565 casualties, roughly 1793 deaths in their 55 day advance south. Worse yet, Yamashita had a critical supply issue. He had greatly exceeded his supply lines and had been surviving on the abandoned churchill stores along the way. His ammunition was critical low, it is said he was down to 18 functional tanks, allowing his men to fire 100 rounds per day, the fuel ran out, and as Yamashita put it “My attack on Singapore was a bluff—a bluff that worked. I had 30,000 men and was outnumbered more than three to one. I knew that if I had to fight for long for Singapore, I would be beaten. That is why the surrender had to be at once. I was very frightened all the time that the British would discover our numerical weakness and lack of supplies and force me into disastrous street fighting.” He told his men of the 5th and 18th division not to build any cooking fires so they could conceal their positions in the jungle as he gathered hundreds of collapsible boats and other crafts to ford the strait. He gathered 40 divisional commanders and senior officers to a rubber plantation and with a flushed red face read out his attack orders while pouring them Kikumasamune (ceremonial wine). He made a traditional toast and said “It is a good place to die; surely we shall conquer”. He had to get the British to surrender quickly, he had to essentially ‘bluff” his enemy. He had to make the British think he was fully armed and supplied for a prolonged siege, how could he do so? He fired his artillery like a mad man, knowing full well they would run out of shells. Starting on February 3rd, Yamashita's artillery supported by aerial bombings hit Singapore for 5 days. On the night of the 7th, 400 Imperial Guards crossed to the Ibin island performing their feint attack. Percivals attention was grabbed to the east successfully, while on the night of the 8th the 5th and 18th divisions assembled carefully at the water's edge. At 8:30pm the first wave of 4000 Japanese troops crossed the Johore strait aboard 150 small vessels. The noise of their engines was drowned out by artillery. The thinly spread Australian lines, 3000 or so men led by Major General Bennet were breached fast leading to pockets of surrounded australian troops. As Lewis Gunner cliff olsen recalled “We were horribly spread out and it was pitch black and they [Japanese troops] were very hard to see. They walked through us half the time.” A beachhead was formed, a soon 14,000 Japanese had crossed by dawn. Communications broke down for the allies, Percival unwilling to believe the Japanese's main thrust was in the west declined to send reinforcements there. When he did finally realize the main thrust was in the west he began to withdraw troops from quiet sectors and built up a reserve. The Japanese held air supremacy and their artillery was fierce. The big 15 inch guns of singapore held mostly armor piercing shells designed to hit ships, there were few HE shells available. When they fired upon the Japanese the shells would hit the ground they would embed deeply before exploding doing little damage. The defenders had no tanks, basically no more aircraft. The last departing ships fled the scene as everything was burning chaos around them. Morale was breaking for the defenders. By the 9th, Japanese bombers were raining bombs on allied positions unopposed. Bennet was forced to pull men back to a new line of defense from the east of the Tengah airfield to the north of Jurong. Poor communications hampered the northern sector of Brigadier Duncan Maxwell whose troops actually battered the hell out of the Imperial Guards who had landed at 10pm on the 9th. The Imperial guards gradually managed a foothold on a beach, but Maxwell feared encirclement and withdrew his men against direct orders of Bennet. The retreat opened up the flank of the 11th indian division who were overrun. All of the beaches west of the causeway fell to the enemy, when they did Yamashita brought over his tanks to smash the new Jurong line. The Japanese could have potentially stormed the city center at this point, but they held back, because in reality, Percival had created a formidable reserve in the middle. The Australian 22nd brigade took the brunt of the fighting. Yamashita was running out of reserves and his attacks were reaching their limit, but he needed the battle to end swiftly. Yamashita was shocked and shaken when he received a report that the British troop strength within the city was twice what they believed. With covert desperation, Yamashita ordered his artillery to fire until their last rounds and sent Percival a demand for surrender. “In the spirit of chivalry we have the honour of advising your surrender. Your army, founded on the traditional spirit of Great Britain, is defending Singapore, which is completely isolated, and raising the fame of Great Britain by the ut¬ most exertions and heroic feelings. . . . From now on resistance is futile and merely increases the danger to the million civilian inhabitants without good reason, exposing them to infliction of pain by fire and sword. But the development of the general war situation has already sealed the fate of Singapore, and the continuation of futile resistance would only serve to inflict direct harm and in¬ juries to thousands of non-combatants living in the city, throwing them into further miseries and horrors of war. Furthermore we do not feel you will in¬ crease the fame of the British Army by further resistance.” Singapore had received another order prior to this from Churchill “It is certain that our troops on Singapore Island greatly outnumber any Japanese that have crossed the Straits. We must defeat them. Our whole fighting reputation is at stake and the honour of the British Empire. The Americans have held out on the Bataan Peninsula against far greater odds, the Russians are turning back the picked strength of the Germans, the Chinese with almost complete lack of mod¬ ern equipment have held the Japanese for AVi years. It will be disgraceful if we yield our boasted fortress of Singapore to inferior enemy forces. There must be no thought ofsparing troops or the civil population and no mercy must be shown to weakness in any shape or form. Commanders and senior officers must lead their troops and if necessary die with them. There must be no question or thought of surrender. Every unit must fight it out to the end and in close contact with the enemy. ... I look to you and your men to fight to the end to prove that the fighting spirit that won our Empire still exists to enable us to defend it.” What was Percival to do? The Japanese had seized control over Singapore water reservoirs, the population would die of thirst within 2-3 days. Japanese shells were causing fires and death everywhere. People were panicking, trying to get on the very last boats leaving the port, even though that surely meant death to the IJN. An American sailor recalled “There was a lot of chaos and people killed on the docks during these bombardments. Everywhere you looked there was death. Even in the water there were dead sharks and people floating all around.” Defeatism was endemic. Australian troops were overheard saying “Chum, to hell with Malaya and Singapore. Navy let us down, air force let us down. If the bungs [natives] won't fight for their bloody country, why pick on me?” Sensing a complete collapse Percival formed a tight defense arc in front of the city, and by the 13th his commanders were telling him they believed Singapore was already doomed. Wavell was asked for approval for surrender, but he replied “to continue to inflict maximum damage on enemy for as long as possible by house-to-house fighting if necessary.” Percival then told him the water reservoirs were taken, so Wavell sent back “YOUR GALLANT STAND IS SERVING A PURPOSE AND MUST BE CONTINUED TO THE LIMIT OF ENDURANCE” On the 15th, Percival held a morning conference reported there was no more fuel, field gun nor bofor ammunition. In 24 hours their water would be done. He told them he would ask for a ceasefire at 4pm, by the end of the day Wavell gave him permission to surrender. Over at his HQ on the Bukit Timah heights, Yamashita was staring at a Union Jack fluttering over Fort Canning. Then a field phone rang, and a frontline commander reported the British were sending out a flag of truce. Meanwhile back on February the 14th, Japanese forces reached the Alexandra Barracks hospital at 1pm. At 1:40pm a British Lt greeting them waving a white flag and was bayoneted on the spot. The Japanese stormed the hospital and murdered the staff and patients. 200 male staff and patients, badly wounded were bound over night and marched to an industrial estate half a mile away. Anyone who collapsed was bayoneted. The survivors of the march were formed into small groups and hacked to death or bayoneted. For a few days over 320 men and women were massacred. Only 5 survivors would give recounts of the event. It is suspected by historians that Tsuji was the architect of the Alexandra hospital massacre. This is because he was the instigator of countless atrocities he ordered unbeknownst to his superior commanders such as Yamashita. Percival was ordered to go to the Ford motor factory to where he met with Yamashita. Yamashita was hiding his surprise that the surrender party came and as he glanced at the surrender terms he said through his interpreter “The Japanese Army will consider nothing but surrender,” Yamashita knew his forces were on the verge of running out of ammunition and he still held half troops Percival did, he was anxious Percival would figure it out. Percival replied “I fear that we shall not be able to submit our final reply before ten-thirty p.m.,” Percival had no intention of fighting on he simply wanted to work out specific details before signing the surrender. Yamashita was sure Percival was stalling. “Reply to us only whether our terms are acceptable or not. Things must be settled swiftly. We are prepared to resume firing.Unless you do surrender, we will have to carry out our night attack as scheduled.”” Percival replied ““Cannot the Japanese Army remain in its present position? We can resume negotiations again tomorrow at five-thirty A.M”. Yamashita screamed “Nani! I want the hostilities to cease tonight and I want to remind you there can be no arguments.” Percival replied ““We shall discontinue firing by eight-thirty p.m. Had we better remain in our present positions tonight?” Yamashita said yes and that firing would cease at 8:30pm and that 1000 allied men could keep arms to maintain order within the city. Yamashita stated “You have agreed to the terms but you have not yet made yourself clear as to whether you agree to surrender or not.” Percival cleared his throat and gave a simple nod. Yamashita looked at his interpreter “There's no need for all this talk. It is a simple question and I want a simple answer.” He turned to Percival and shouted, “We want to hear ‘Yes' or ‘No' from you! Surrender or fight!” Percival finally blurted out “Yes, I agree. I have a request to make. Will the Imperial Army protect the women and children and British civilians?”Yamashita replied “We shall see to it. Please sign this truce agreement”. At 7:50 the surrender was signed off, 40 minutes later Singapore was in the hands of the Japanese. In 70 days Yamashita took at the cost of 9824 casualties, had seized Malaya and Singapore, nearly 120,000 British surrendered. It was the greatest land victory in Japanese history. Churchill called the fall of Singapore to the Japanese "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history" Churchills physician Lord Moran wrote The fall of Singapore on February 15 stupefied the Prime Minister. How came 100,000 men (half of them of our own race) to hold up their hands to inferior numbers of Japanese? Though his mind had been gradually prepared for its fall, the surrender of the fortress stunned him. He felt it was a disgrace. It left a scar on his mind. One evening, months later, when he was sitting in his bathroom enveloped in a towel, he stopped drying himself and gloomily surveyed the floor: 'I cannot get over Singapore', he said sadly With the fall of singapore came another atrocity, the Sook Ching massacre. After February 18th, the Japanese military began mass killings of what they deemed undesirables, mostly ethnic Chinese. It was overseen by the Kempeitai and did not stop in Singapore, but spread to Malaya. It seems the aim of the purge was to intimidate the Chinese community from performing any resistance. According to postwar testimony taken from a war correspondent embedded with the 25th army, Colonel Hishakari Takafumi, he stated an order went out to kill 50,000 Chinese, of which 20 percent of the total was issued by senior officials on Yamashita's operations staff, most likely Tsuji. It is certain at the behest of Tsuji the orders were extended to Malay. The death toll is a tricky one, the Japanese went on the record to admit to 6000 murders, the Singaporean Chinese community and the Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew allege 70,000-100,000. Historians analyzing the scale of discovered mass graves after some decades think around 25,000-50,000. How much Yamashita knew of the massacre is debatable, the orders came from his office after all, but it seems Tsuji had orchestrated it. Many of Japan's generals wanted Yamashita to be appointed war minister, a move that obviously threatened then Prime Minister Hideki Tojo, who feared his rival. Tojo retaliated, ordering Japan's new war hero back to Manchuria. On the surface, the assignment appeared worthy as Yamashita would serve as the first line of defense against a possible Soviet invasion. But since the two nations had signed a neutrality pact in April 1941, and Soviets were bogged down fighting the Germans, immediate war appeared unlikely. In reality, Tojo had parked Yamashita on the war's sidelines. Tojo went even further, he barred Yamashita any leave in Tokyo, preventing him from visiting his wife as well as from delivering a speech he had written for the emperor. No worries though, an aide of Yamashita's sent him three geishas. Allegedly he said this “I know they want to please me with these girls. But send them back—and don't forget to tip them.” The Tiger of Malaya would maintain a low profile in Manchuria where he received a promotion to full General. As months fell to years Yamashita sat on the sidelines helpless to aid the Japanese forces. His exile would come to an end in 1944 when Tojo was outed and the Tiger was required to try and save the Philippines from General Douglas MacArthur.
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Acceso anticipado para Fans - ** VIDEO EN NUESTRO CANAL DE YOUTUBE **** https://youtube.com/live/yMAVEMij5C0 +++++ Hazte con nuestras camisetas en https://www.bhmshop.app +++++ #Historia #SegundaGuerraMundial #HistoriaMilitar En el verano de 1940, tras la caída de Francia, Europa parecía rendida a los pies de Adolf Hitler. La Wehrmacht había arrasado en el continente con una velocidad y contundencia nunca vistas, y sólo quedaba un último obstáculo entre el Tercer Reich y la hegemonía absoluta: el Reino Unido. Fue entonces cuando nació uno de los planes más audaces –y olvidados– de la Segunda Guerra Mundial: la Operación León Marino, la invasión alemana de las islas británicas. Una operación que requería el control del aire, del mar y un desembarco anfibio sin precedentes… Un “Día D” alemán que, a diferencia del que vendría en 1944, nunca llegó a ejecutarse. ¿Por qué fracasó? ¿Fue realmente viable o sólo una quimera propagandística? ¿Qué papel jugó la Luftwaffe, la Royal Navy y Churchill? Y sobre todo, ¿cómo condicionó este intento fallido el rumbo de toda la guerra? Para responder a estas preguntas, nos acompaña Juan Campos Ferreira, autor del libro "Operación León Marino 1940. El primer tropiezo de la Wehrmacht" ** https://amzn.to/3TeOYbp **. Un análisis profundo y documentado que nos invita a repensar la imagen de invencibilidad del ejército alemán en 1940. Acompáñanos en este viaje a las costas del Canal de la Mancha, donde se libró una batalla que no fue, pero que cambió el destino de la guerra. SUSCRÍBETE A @BELLUMARTISHISTORIAMILITAR Y @BELLUMARTISACTUALIDADMILITAR para no perderte ningún programa y únete a nuestra comunidad de apasionados por la historia militar, la geopolítica y los conflictos del mundo. Apóyanos para seguir creando contenido riguroso e independiente: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/bellumartis PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/bellumartis Bizum: 656 778 825 Libros de Francisco García Campa (Paco): Un Mundo Convulso — https://franciscogarciacampa.com/ Ejemplares firmados y dedicados disponibles en la web oficial. Síguenos también en redes: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bellumartis X / Twitter: https://x.com/bellumartis Bellumartis Historia Militar — Porque entender el pasado es prepararse para el futuro. Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de BELLUMARTIS PODCAST. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/618669
LeuchtMasse Uhrenpodcast - Deutsche Version der LumePlotters
Send us a textHerzlich willkommen beim Leuchtmasse Podcast! Heute begrüßen wir Matthias Stotz, den CEO von Tutima Glashütte.In dieser Folge tauchen wir tief in die Geschichte der Marke ein, die seit 1927 mit ihrem Namen, abgeleitet vom lateinischen tutus ("sicher/geschützt"), für robuste und präzise Uhrmacherkunst aus Glashütte steht. Herr Stotz spricht über Tutimas einzigartige Position – von den legendären Fliegerchronographen der Luftwaffe, bis hin zur modernen M2-Kollektion, in der Tutima als Pionier den Werkstoff Titan nutzt.Wir beleuchten die Rückkehr der Marke in ihre sächsische Uhrmacher-Heimat Glashütte im Jahr 2011, und die Entwicklung anspruchsvoller Manufakturwerke, wie der Hommage Minutenrepetition, der ersten ihrer Art, die vollständig in Glashütte entwickelt wurde. Begleiten Sie uns in dieses Gespräch über Präzision, Tradition und die Zukunft der Uhr als wichtiges Kulturgut. Danke für Deine Zeit und für's Zuhören. Sendet mir eine Voicemail und wir hören uns im Podcast:https://www.speakpipe.com/opportunistischesdurcheinanderBitte folgt mir/uns auf instagram IG: @leuchtmasse_podcast oder schreibt mir: opportunistischesdurcheinander@gmail.com
With Adolf Hitler at the apex of his power during the Second World War, how did he move on Britain? How did Winston Churchill respond? And, would Britain's airforce triumph over Hitler's Luftwaffe in the legendary Battle of Britain? Join Dominic and Tom as they reach one of the watershed moments of the Second World War, as the Nazis strive to eliminate Britain from the skies, before severing their crucial alliance with the Soviet Union. Give The Rest Is History Club this Christmas – a year of bonus episodes, ad-free listening, early access, the private chat community hosted on Discord, and an exclusive t-shirt! Just go to https://therestishistory.supportingcast.fm/gifts And of course, you can still join for yourself at any time at therestishistory.com or on apple podcasts. For more Goalhanger Podcasts, head to www.goalhanger.com _______ Hive. Know your power. Visit https://hivehome.com to find out more. _______ Learn more at https://www.uber.com/onourway _______ Visit auraframes.co.uk and get £35 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat frame by using promo code HISTORY at checkout. Terms and conditions apply. _______ Get our exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ https://nordvpn.com/restishistory It's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee ✅ _______ Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Video Editor: Jack Meek / Harry Swan Social Producer: Harry Balden Assistant Producer: Aaliyah Akude Producer: Tabby Syrett Senior Producer: Theo Young-Smith Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Auf dem Fliegerhorst Holzdorf in Brandenburg haben am 3. Dezember Generalinspekteur Carsten Breuer und der Inspekteur der Luftwaffe, Holger Neumann, die Inbetriebnahme des Flugabwehrsystems Arrow 3 aus israelischer Produktion in die Wege geleitet. Die NachDenkSeiten wollten vor diesem Hintergrund wissen, wie viele IDF-Soldaten und Militär-Techniker sich derzeit in Holzdorf befinden, um Aufbau, Bedienung und TrainingWeiterlesen
Hermann Göring, najwyższy rangą nazista, który stanął przed sądem w Norymberdze, nie doczekał swojej egzekucji. W tym odcinku "Misji specjalnej" odkrywamy tajemnicę zagadkowej śmierci szefa Luftwaffe, który na kilka godzin przed planowanym powieszeniem popełnił samobójstwo w swojej celi, przegryzając ampułkę z cyjankiem. Jak zdobył truciznę mimo ścisłej kontroli? Czy pomógł mu któryś z alianckich żołnierzy? Poznaj kulisy największej zagadki Procesów Norymberskich.
What was so important about Cyril Thompson and the British Shipbuilding Commission in the USA? When was the first Liberty ship made? How did Hitler and the Luftwaffe prevent the U-Boats from becoming more effective in The Atlantic Ocean? Join James Holland and Al Murray for part 4 of this deep dive on the war in the Atlantic, the most vital theatre of war in WW2 and the long-running campaign between the British Royal Navy and the Nazi German Kriegsmarine. Start your free trial at patreon.com/wehaveways and unlock exclusive content and more. Enjoy livestreams, early access to podcast episodes, ad-free listening, bonus episodes, and a weekly newsletter packed with book deals and behind-the-scenes insights. Members also get priority access and discounts to live events. A Goalhanger Production Produced by James Regan Exec Producer: Tony Pastor Social: @WeHaveWaysPod Email: wehaveways@goalhanger.com Membership Club: patreon.com/wehaveways Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Die deutsche Luftwaffe muss „Siegfähigkeit“ mitbringen. Das sagte der Luftwaffenchef am Wochenende. In Frankreich meldet sich ein General zu Wort, der meinte: „Das Land muss bereit sein, seine Kinder zu verlieren.“ Und der Spiegel echauffiert sich in einem Leitartikel darüber, dass Trump seinen Friedensplan mit der „Brechstange durchsetzen“ will. Während hinter denWeiterlesen
Hej! W najnowszym odcinku nawiązuję do filmu „Norymberga”, który trafi do polskich kin już 28 listopada. Z okazji premiery postanowiłem opowiedzieć tę historię tak, jak wyglądała naprawdę. Dzięki temu — zanim obejrzycie film — będziecie mogli porównać, co wydarzyło się w rzeczywistości, a co jest elementem filmowej fikcji.W 1945 roku w Norymberdze stanęli przed sądem najwyżsi funkcjonariusze III Rzeszy. Najważniejszym z nich był Hermann Göring, były szef Luftwaffe. Na czas procesu przebywał w więzieniu sąsiadującym z Pałacem Sprawiedliwości — pod stałą obserwacją strażników oraz amerykańskiego psychiatry Douglasa Kelley'ego. Kelley przebadał umysły wielu zatrzymanych nazistów, przeprowadził też testy psychologiczne samego Göringa. Czy były dowódca Luftwaffe był genialny, czy tylko niezwykle sprytny? Wśród lekarzy nie było co do tego zgody. W odcinku usłyszycie również, jak Göring i pozostali oskarżeni zareagowali na projekcję filmu prezentującego zbrodnie obozów koncentracyjnych. Opowiem też, kto i w jaki sposób przekazał Göringowi kapsułkę z cyjankiem, to jeden z najbardziej tajemniczych momentów procesu.
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! La GCE supuso la destrucción de un estado a través de técnicas militares que combinaban tácticas de la Primera Guerra Mundial con otras que se usarían posteriormente en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. España se estableció como un laboratorio para la guerra total, ofreciendo un campo de pruebas para nuevas máquinas y tácticas. Se demostró la total eficacia de la aviación contra objetivos civiles y militares debido a su gran desarrollo. La contienda evidenció que el control aéreo sería un factor crucial en los futuros conflictos. En esta serie os contaremos cómo la Luftwaffe empleó el poder aéreo en formas que incluyeron el apoyo cercano, el bombardeo estratégico y el ataque deliberado a civiles. Las tácticas de combate en el aire también evolucionaron, y Alemania mandaba incluso prototipos de aviones para probarlos en combate real. Te lo cuentan Esaú Rodríguez y Dani CarAn. 🎵 Los temas musicales Feuer über Gernika y las cortinillas, están compuestos por Dani CarAn. Esta obra está protegida bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es El dibujo de portada es una concepción artística de una fotografía del sitio aerokey.com . 🆕 ENLACE A TODOS LOS CB FANS 💥 https://t.me/+1uHtwikQTZ85ZWRk Imagen basada en un modelo a escala del HA de danielzamarbide@hotmail.com https://dzmodels.blogspot.com/2025/09/hispano-aviacion-ha-300.html Casus Belli Podcast pertenece a 🏭 Factoría Casus Belli. Casus Belli Podcast forma parte de 📀 Ivoox Originals. 📚 Zeppelin Books zeppelinbooks.com es un sello editorial de la 🏭 Factoría Casus Belli. Estamos en: 👉 https://podcastcasusbelli.com 👉 X/Twitter https://twitter.com/CasusBelliPod 👉 Facebook https://www.facebook.com/CasusBelliPodcast 👉 Instagram estamos https://www.instagram.com/casusbellipodcast 👉 Telegram Canal https://t.me/casusbellipodcast 👉 Telegram Grupo de Chat https://t.me/casusbellipod 📺 YouTube https://bit.ly/casusbelliyoutube 👉 TikTok https://www.tiktok.com/@casusbelli10 👨💻Nuestro chat del canal es https://t.me/casusbellipod ⚛️ El logotipo de Casus Belli Podcasdt y el resto de la Factoría Casus Belli están diseñados por Publicidad Fabián publicidadfabian@yahoo.es 🎵 La música incluida en el programa es Ready for the war de Marc Corominas Pujadó bajo licencia CC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ El resto de música es bajo licencia privada de Epidemic Music, Jamendo Music o SGAE SGAE RRDD/4/1074/1012 de Ivoox. 📧¿Queréis contarnos algo? También puedes escribirnos a casus.belli.pod@gmail.com ¿Quieres anunciarte en este podcast, patrocinar un episodio o una serie? Hazlo a través de 👉 https://www.advoices.com/casus-belli-podcast-historia Si te ha gustado, y crees que nos lo merecemos, nos sirve mucho que nos des un like, ya que nos da mucha visibilidad. Muchas gracias por escucharnos, y hasta la próxima. ¿Quieres anunciarte en este podcast? Hazlo con advoices.com/podcast/ivoox/391278 Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Send us a textDilip Sarkar is the author of over 60 books inspired by the Spitfire and Battle of Britain stories. Dilip is himself a living link to the past, given his privileged relationships with countless wartime survivors. He joins us to to discuss the importance of the Battle of Britain, the impossible odds that Britain faced, the people who made victory possible, and why we must never forget them.You can learn more about Dilip and find his books, battlefield tours, and much more here: https://www.dilipsarkarmbe.com/If you are interested in being a guest on the podcast, please contact us at info@veteranstateofmind.com , or drop us a DM on instagram @veteranstateofmindSupport the show
Why did Hitler give up on Operation Sealion and look East for conquest? What longterm consequences did British victory have for the wider war? When did the intensity of air attacks over Britain lessen? Join James Holland and Al Murray for part 6 of this new series on The Battle Of Britain as they explore the decisive aerial battles over Britain in summer 1940, and the dogged defence that stopped the Nazi warmachine. Start your free trial at patreon.com/wehaveways and unlock exclusive content such as episode 7 of this series. Enjoy livestreams, early access to podcast episodes, ad-free listening, bonus episodes, and a weekly newsletter packed with book deals and behind-the-scenes insights. Members also get priority access and discounts to live events. A Goalhanger Production Produced by James Regan Exec Producer: Tony Pastor Social: @WeHaveWaysPod Email: wehaveways@goalhanger.com Membership Club: patreon.com/wehaveways Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices