Podcasts about system design

Prompting ist nur der Anfang. Wahre KI-Power liegt im Systemdesign durchdachter Automatisierungen. Entwickeln Sie klare Prozesse, dokumentieren Sie diese, standardisieren Sie Abläufe und automatisieren Sie intelligent. Von Support-Systemen bis Event-Nachbereitung revolutionieren KI-Workflows Ihr Unternehmen. Tools wie Zapier, Make und n8n machen es möglich. ----------------------------------------------------------- Lesen Sie den kompletten Beitrag: 580

RSVP for the showcase near you, follow this link: https://collections.humanitix.com/kai... Explore the fascinating history and evolution of Kaivac systems to understand why they lead the way in automated cleaning. Learn how automating facility cleaning processes can boost efficiency while maintaining top-notch cleanliness standards. Uncover the surprising benefits of no-touch cleaning systems that protect both staff and visitors from harmful germs. Discover how innovative cleaning technology can transform public restrooms into safer, more hygienic spaces with less effort. See how Kaivac's impact on hygiene and safety standards is setting new benchmarks for public restroom cleanliness everywhere. The key moments in this episode are: 00:00:00 - Origins and Innovation Behind Kaivac's Cleaning Technology 00:01:23 - Evolution of Kaivac's Cleaning Machines and System Design 00:03:33 - Kaivac's Growth and State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Facility 00:05:02 - Interactive Virtual Demonstrations and Upcoming Showcase Events 00:08:10 - Groundbreaking Multipurpose Cleaning Machines for Enhanced Hygiene and Safety https://gemsupply.net FACEBOOK:   / gemsupply   TWITTER:   / gemsupplyco   INSTAGRAM:   / gemsupplyco  

RexIDE - https://rex.mindmeld360.comIn this episode, we design a local, ultra-fast delivery system inspired by GoPuff.We break down:service boundaries (ordering, inventory, dispatch)real-time courier assignmentwarehouse-centric delivery vs marketplace modelslatency, batching, and failure scenarios

Sriram Panyam returns to the show to discuss the system design interview (SDI) with host Robert Blumen. This challenging part of the hiring process is included in the interview loop for many jobs across tech, including management and for all levels from entry to senior. The conversation starts with a look at what the SDI is, who will face it, and how critical this interview is for hiring and leveling. Sriram shares some common system design questions and what the interviewers are generally looking for, including stated versus unstated requirements and ambiguity in the questions. He offers recommendations on how candidates should disambiguate their designs and manage their time. He shares some personal stories of interview failures and successes, and even discusses some mistakes that interviewers make. Brought to you by IEEE Computer Society and IEEE Software magazine.

"Architects shouldn't try to be the smartest people in the room, they should make everybody else smarter."In this episode, Gregor Hohpe (ex-Google & AWS, author of "The Software Architect Elevator") breaks down exactly how to transition from software engineer to architect. He shares the mental models used at Big Tech to handle complexity, visualize systems, and navigate office politics without losing your technical edge.We cover:- Why "lowering risk" is the architect's real value proposition- The "Phantom Sketch Artist" technique to visualize unclear requirements- How to gain "political capital" to push back on bad decisions- Why simple architectures are often the hardest to buildIf you want to move beyond just writing code and start designing systems that scale, this conversation is for you.Connect with Gregor:https://www.linkedin.com/in/ghohpe00:00:00 - Intro 00:01:15 - How to Spot Bad Architects vs. Great Amplifiers 00:03:44 - Why Architects Are Actually Risk Managers in Disguise 00:06:13 - The Truth About Complexity and Simplicity at Scale 00:09:55 - How to Resolve Technical Disagreements Without Arguments 00:13:57 - Why You Should Use Pen and Paper for Architecture 00:17:24 - Mastering the Left-Right Brain Ping Pong Technique 00:20:42 - The "Architect Elevator": Connecting Code to Strategy 00:23:06 - The Rubber Duck Test: Are You a Good Architect? 00:25:41 - The "Phantom Sketch Artist" Method for System Design 00:30:37 - Stop Being a Cartographer, Start Being a Scout 00:34:47 - How to Keep Your Technical Skills Sharp as an Architect 00:44:37 - Navigating Office Politics using the "Court Jester" Strategy 00:48:08 - How to Earn and Spend Political Capital Wisely 00:53:17 - Why the "Big Ball of Mud" Might Be a Good Architecture 00:57:08 - How Executives Spot Gaps in Your Technical Logic 01:00:00 - Why Using AI for Architecture is a Dangerous Trap#SoftwareArchitecture #SystemDesign #SeniorDeveloper

Komplexe Systeme entstehen nicht aus dem Nichts – sie wachsen. Gall's Law – ein Prinzip, das einfach klingt, aber tiefgreifende Konsequenzen für die Entwicklung digitaler Produkte hat: Komplexe, funktionierende Systeme basieren immer auf einfachen, funktionierenden Systemen. Wer versucht, große Softwarelösungen „from scratch“ zu bauen, läuft Gefahr zu scheitern.Wir sprechen darüber, warum es oft besser ist, klein zu starten – mit dem Kern der Aufgabe – und dann Schritt für Schritt zu wachsen. Warum das Verständnis der Hauptfunktion entscheidend ist, bevor man in Details abtaucht. Und weshalb auch große Systeme mit einem naiven Blick besser und nachhaltiger erneuert werden können.Mehr Mut zum einfachen Anfang wünschen …Chris & Alexvon https://wahnsinn.design Erfahre hier mehr über Gall's Law. Das ist Besser mit Design, ein Wahnsinn Design PodcastVielen Dank fürs Zuhören

Episode page with links, video, and more In this episode, Mark Graban and Jamie Flinchbaugh respond to listener questions about system design, leadership behavior, and navigating misguided Lean requirements. They explore why some systems—like college football playoffs or improvement quotas—fail to deliver their intended results, and what leaders can do instead. Topics include cultivating psychological safety in higher education, getting Lean started when the broader organization isn't supportive, and how to redirect “check-the-box” improvement mandates into something more meaningful. Along the way, they also cover fresh coffee beans, local roasters, AI-generated music playlists, and a low-key holiday performance by Brandi Carlile—because culture matters too.

В этом выпуске поговорим с Леной (t.me/lenka_ne_work), которая прошла путь от Google до Confluent, компании создателя Apache Kafka и теперь преподает в университете. Что обсудим: Изнанка Kafka-мира System design без магии Преподавание в реальности. От консультаций по system design до курса в университете. Tech пет-проекты Переезды и визы. Как получить Global Talent в Великобритании и почему можно уехать из Лондона, даже если все идет хорошо Для тех, кто хочет понять, как устроена работа в enterprise tech, как прокачать system design и зачем строить комьюнити вокруг себя. Оставайтесь на связи Пишите нам: info@linkmeup.ru Канал в телеграме: t.me/linkmeup_podcast Канал на youtube: youtube.com/c/linkmeup-podcast Подкаст доступен в iTunes, Google Подкастах, Яндекс Музыке, Castbox Сообщество в вк: vk.com/linkmeup Группа в фб: www.facebook.com/linkmeup.sdsm Добавить RSS в подкаст-плеер. Пообщаться в общем чате в тг: https://t.me/linkmeup_chat Поддержите проект:

Why do New Year's resolutions fail so predictably—and what does that teach us about change at work? In this Mistake of the Week, Mark Graban explores why treating change as a test of willpower is a reliable setup for frustration, both personally and in organizations. Drawing on behavioral psychology and leadership examples, the episode connects failed personal resolutions to common organizational mistakes: big announcements, ambitious targets, and too little attention to system design and psychological safety. The takeaway is practical and actionable: instead of trying to boost motivation or eliminate human error, leaders should focus on making the right choices easier and the wrong ones harder—starting small, iterating, and learning forward instead of blaming backward.

Viele Trainierende versuchen gleichzeitig Fortschritt zu maximieren und Verletzungen oder Rückschläge zu vermeiden. Deshalb suchen sie nach besseren Übungen, sicheren Progressionen oder dem „perfekten“ Trainingsplan.Doch das eigentliche Problem liegt tiefer: Nicht mehr Übungen machen antifragil – sondern das Trainingssystem, in dem sie genutzt werden.In dieser Episode erfährst du:

In dieser tiefgehenden Folge spreche ich mit Teresa Zimmermann – Bewusstseinsforscherin, Speakerin und Entwicklerin eines Frameworks zur menschlichen Bewusstseinsentwicklung. In diesem Modell verbindet sie Neurowissenschaft, Entwicklungspsychologie und Embodiment, Systemdesign und künstliche Intelligenz zu einem integrativen Ansatz. Wir sprechen über persönliche Transformation, das Navigieren innerer Zustände und die Kraft echter Verantwortung. Teresa teilt ihre Sicht auf gelebte Spiritualität, psychologische Tiefe und das, was uns alle im Kern bewegt: Liebe, Integrität und Präsenz. ✨ In der Folge sprechen wir darüber: • Wie du dich aus alten Mustern lösen kannst – und warum echte Veränderung nicht im Außen beginnt • Was dir hilft, mit Herausforderungen anders umzugehen – statt in alte Reaktionen zu fallen • Warum innere Klarheit entscheidend ist, um deine Energie wirksam zu bündeln • Wie du als Coach, Leader oder Unternehmer:in aufhören kannst zu „funktionieren“ – und anfangen kannst, wirklich zu wirken • Warum Bewusstseinsarbeit nicht abgehoben, sondern zutiefst alltagstauglich ist • Wie du erkennst, aus welcher Haltung du agierst – und was das mit deinem Business (oder Beziehungen) macht • Was es braucht, um deine innere Wahrheit nicht nur zu fühlen, sondern auch zu verkörpern Hier kannst du dir ein Kennenlerngespräch mit Julia zur Emotionscoachingausbildung buchen: https://calendly.com/juliaschleidt/emotionscoaching

This week's podcast covers everything from the heights of the sky to the depths of the ocean. My guest is Paul Barnard from MathWorks, where we dive into one of my favorite subjects: Advanced Air Mobility (AAM). Paul and I discuss the major software development hurdles for AAM vehicles, the advantages that a modular software approach offers these designs, and how engineers are working to synchronize simulation models with actual flight data. This week, I also look into SEACLEAR, an EU project that utilizes a team of autonomous robots to collect waste from the ocean floor.

System design interviews often focus on theoretical complexity, but how do Senior Engineers at GitHub actually approach scaling? In this episode, Bassem Dghaidi breaks down how to think about system design when real business impact is on the line.We discuss why "simple is complicated enough," the dangers of premature scaling, and why vertical scaling often beats complex distributed systems. If you want to bridge the gap between theory and practice, and understand how to design software that actually serves the business, this conversation is for you.In this episode, we cover:- The "Order of Magnitude" rule for scaling systems- Why GitHub often runs millions of requests on simple architecture- How to communicate technical constraints to non-technical stakeholders- Why 90% of Bassem's code is now written by AI agentsConnect with Bassem Dghaidi:https://www.linkedin.com/in/bassemdghaidyTimestamps:00:00:00 - Intro00:00:48 - Theory vs. Practice in System Design00:02:06 - The Startup That Almost Failed via Kubernetes00:03:33 - How GitHub Scales (It's Simpler Than You Think)00:05:20 - The Underrated Power of Vertical Scaling00:08:23 - Why Big Tech Interviews for Scale You Don't Need Yet00:10:39 - Software Evolves, It Isn't Just "Built"00:11:53 - Only Design for the Next Order of Magnitude00:15:39 - Stop Building Generic Frameworks00:18:17 - "Hacking" the System Design Interview00:21:29 - Translating Tech Problems to Business Risks00:27:37 - Layoffs & Engineering Efficiency00:29:41 - Proving Your Impact with Numbers00:31:00 - Professional Engineering vs. Hobby Coding00:32:19 - "Simple is Complicated Enough"00:35:03 - The Rise of AI Coding (The Motorcycle Analogy)00:37:30 - "90% of My Code is Written by AI Agents"00:41:04 - How to Become a Great Engineer#SystemDesign #SoftwareEngineering #GitHub

In this episode of the Semiconductor Insiders video series,  Dan is joined by Mohamed Hassan, who leads the Quantum EDA segment at Keysight. Mohammed provides a broad overview of superconducting quantum system design. He discusses the challenges for this design style and how EDA requirements for quantum design differ from… Read More

Mark and Tyler from are back to finish the "Building the Best Coach" tournament bracket and decide which attribute is the undisputed champion of coaching excellence! In this jam-packed finale, the hosts complete the first round with debates that pit System Design against High Energy, and Recruiting against Player Roles.The competition quickly whittles down to the "Core Four" of coaching excellence—a grouping that shifts the conversation from bracket fun to a serious discussion about the foundations of a powerful program culture. Get ready for a controversial upset where Relationships challenge High Standards, and an intense championship debate that separates the short game from the long game. Don't miss the final, hard-fought pick for the single most valuable skill a coach can possess!

Karim Harbott: Why System Design Beats Individual Coaching Every Time Read the full Show Notes and search through the world's largest audio library on Agile and Scrum directly on the Scrum Master Toolbox Podcast website: http://bit.ly/SMTP_ShowNotes.   "You can't change people, but you can change the system. Change the environment, not the people." - Karim Harbott   Karim was coaching a distributed team that was struggling with defects appearing constantly during sprints. The developers and testers were at different sites, and communication seemed fractured. But Karim knew from experience that when teams are underperforming, the problem usually isn't the people—it's the system they're working in. He stepped back to examine the broader context, implementing behavior-driven development(BDD) and specification by example to improve clarity through BDD scenarios.  But the defects persisted.  Then, almost by accident, Karim discovered the root cause: the developers and testers were employed by different companies. They had competing interests, different incentives, and fundamentally misaligned goals. No amount of coaching the individuals would fix a structural problem like that.  It took months, but eventually the system changed—developers and testers were reorganized into unified teams from the same organization. Suddenly, the defects dropped dramatically. As Jocko Willink writes in Extreme Ownership, when something isn't working, look at the system first. Karim's experience proves that sometimes the most compassionate thing you can do is stop trying to fix people and start fixing the environment they work in.   Self-reflection Question: When your team struggles, do you look at the people or at the system they're embedded in? Featured Book of the Week: Scaling Lean and Agile Development by Craig Larman and Bas Vodde "This book was absolute gold. The way it is written, and the tools they talk about went beyond what I was talking about back then. They introduced many concepts that I now use." - Karim Harbott   Karim discovered Scaling Lean and Agile Development by accident, but it resonated with him immediately. The concepts Craig Larman and Bas Vodde introduced—particularly around LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum)—went far beyond the basics Karim had been working with. The book opened his eyes to system-level thinking at scale, showing how to maintain agility even as organizations grow.  It's packed with practical tools and frameworks that Karim still uses today. For anyone working beyond a single team, this book provides the depth and nuance that most scaling frameworks gloss over. Also worth reading: User Stories Applied by Mike Cohn, another foundational text that shaped Karim's approach to working with teams.   [The Scrum Master Toolbox Podcast Recommends]

We're joined by Matt Braun and Jason Conley—both Building Design Managers for GAF—to explore the critical role of roof systems in resilient building design. Matt and Jason share practical strategies and key design considerations that help roofs resist wind, manage water, and ensure buildings remain operable in the aftermath of a storm. Register for this free webinar

Welcome to the CanadianSME Small Business Podcast, hosted by Kripa Anand. Today, we dive into the role of technology transformation in scaling businesses, focusing on how growth-driven companies can move from chaos to clarity through automation, AI, and scalable systems.Andrew Andreoli from Trajectory Group and Heather Gordon from Initus Technologies join us to explore the signs businesses should upgrade from legacy tools, the key to integrating CRM and ERP systems, and the future of enterprise systems for Canadian businesses.Key Highlights:1. Legacy System Upgrades: When and why mid-market companies need to move beyond legacy tools.2. The System Design Trap: How businesses can avoid the common traps when scaling with platforms like Salesforce and NetSuite.3. Unified Operating Models: Building a seamless Go-To-Market-to-Finance system for speed and clarity.4. AI and Automation: How Initus powers optimization and what lessons businesses can apply in their own tech transformations.5. Future of Enterprise Systems: Trajectory's role in helping businesses scale effectively and the future of enterprise systems in Canada.Special Thanks to Our Partners:RBC: https://www.rbcroyalbank.com/dms/business/accounts/beyond-banking/index.htmlUPS: https://solutions.ups.com/ca-beunstoppable.html?WT.mc_id=BUSMEWAGoogle: https://www.google.ca/A1 Global College: https://a1globalcollege.ca/ADP Canada: https://www.adp.ca/en.aspxFor more expert insights, visit www.canadiansme.ca and subscribe to the CanadianSME Small Business Magazine. Stay innovative, stay informed, and thrive in the digital age!Disclaimer: The information shared in this podcast is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as direct financial or business advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation.

@Michael Kerr welcomes @David Brudenell Executive Director from @decidr.ai discuss the challenges and opportunities for Australian SMEs in adopting AI strategies. They explore the National AI Readiness Index launched by Decidr,  the importance of system design, and how AI can transform small businesses. The conversation delves into the potential of AI to provide #SMEs with the equivalent of thousands of employees, the role of agentic platforms, and the need for businesses to adapt to the fast-paced AI landscape.Takeaways:SMEs need a system built for action, not just beliefMost businesses lack a plan to integrate AI effectivelyAI can provide SMEs with the equivalent of thousands of employeesSystem design is crucial for successful AI integrationAI is a horizontal technology that thrives on contextAgentic platforms can unshackle businesses from administrative tasksAI can transform hospitality by handling bookings and customer serviceSMEs have the most to gain from AI but are at risk of being outpacedAI can help businesses scale and become more resilient@kerrcapital  Thanks for listening. Visit the Owner To Owner Podcast website to subscribe, listen back, or check out any resources or information mentioned on the show.Search @ownertoownerpodcast on your favourite podcast player to subscribe and listen to the episodes.Reach out to Michael Kerr via the website if you need personal assistance or advice for your small business.michael.kerr@kerrcapital.com.auwww.ownertoownerpodcast.com.au

Summary Have you ever wrapped up your workday thinking, “I've been busy all day, but I'm not sure I actually made anything better”? If so, you're not alone, and today's guests are here to help you break that cycle. In this episode, Andy talks with Don Kieffer and Nelson Repenning, co-authors of the new book There's Got to Be a Better Way. Don is a former Harley-Davidson executive who led during some of the company's most challenging years. Nelson is a professor at MIT Sloan who studies why well-intended management tools often fail in practice. Together, they're helping leaders rethink how work actually gets done. In the conversation, you'll learn why so many teams get stuck in firefighting mode, and why that's often not a people issue but a systems issue. You'll hear how to spot the “firefighter-arsonist” pattern, why problem-solving starts with problem-finding, and what it means to “design for discovery.” We also talk about Agile, Lean, invisible handoffs, and even how these ideas apply to family life. If you're looking for insights on how to make your team's work more effective, sustainable, and human-centered, this episode is for you! Sound Bites “Most performance problems are not people problems. They're design problems.” “You get what you design for. And most work isn't designed at all. It just kind of happens.” “Firefighting is not a character flaw. It's a predictable output of a broken system.” “If you don't make the work visible, you can't improve it.” “When no one owns the handoff, it's not really a handoff. It's a drop.” “Success should be easy. That doesn't mean the work isn't hard, but the path to doing it well should be clear.” “Discovery isn't luck. It's a design choice.” Chapters 00:00 Introduction 01:49 Start of Interview 01:59 The Origin Story: How Don and Nelson Collaborated 07:36 Challenges in Implementing Business Tools 13:19 Dynamic Work Design vs. Traditional Methods 25:16 A Lesson from the Factory Floor 26:53 Identifying and Solving Problems in Teams 31:23 The Importance of Connecting the Human Chain 35:46 Making Work Visible: Strategies and Tools 40:34 Applying Work Strategies at Home 42:46 End of Interview 43:12 Andy Comments After the Interview 47:35 Outtakes Learn More You can learn more about the book and their work at shiftgear.work/theres-got-to-be-a-better-way-book. For more learning on this topic, check out: Episode 249 with Aaron Dignan about Brave New Work Episode 252 with Marcus Buckingham about Nine Lies About Work Episode 162 with Jonathan Raymond on culture and leadership mindset Thank you for joining me for this episode of The People and Projects Podcast! Talent Triangle: Business Acumen Topics: Leadership, Project Management, System Design, Agile, Lean, Problem Solving, Collaboration, Organizational Effectiveness, Continuous Improvement, Work Design, Team Performance The following music was used for this episode: Music: Quantum Sparks Full Version by MusicLFiles License (CC BY 4.0): https://filmmusic.io/standard-license Music: Synthiemania by Frank Schroeter License (CC BY 4.0): https://filmmusic.io/standard-license

Making water from thin air at 1¢/liter? Listen to this!More #WaterTech insights? Subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=6884833968848474112

In Episode 299, the hosts are joined by Jim Reed, RCF USA's Manager of Installed Sound and System Design, for a wide-ranging conversation that includes pivoting from a career as a musician and front-of-house engineer to a job on the manufacturer side in live venue installations, as well as sharing advice for production folks who get asked to help consult on installations, and those who might be looking to make a shift away from freelance/touring work as life and priorities change. This episode is sponsored by Allen & Heath and RCF.Jim also shares stories about RCF's work on the massive PA overhaul for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, including designing a custom loudspeaker to meet the unique needs of the project, and then turning that loudspeaker into a widely available commercial product.From the start of his time with RCF in sales and products support, Reed has drawn upon a history in the audio industry that includes work as an A1 audio technician, front of house engineer, and installation project manager for several A/V companies. With a primary focus on the installation and larger production company markets, he developed a range of training and instructional materials, including videos and in-person training seminars, covering topics from basic audio theory to system design. His work also extends to on-site product demonstrations and sales training seminars for some of the largest A/V retailers in the U.S.Over several years with RCF, Reed has designed and managed more than 1,500 sound systems for a range of applications, from community theaters to Broadway productions, chapels to cathedrals, and community sporting facilities to professional stadiums and arenas.Episode Links:RCF USA Case StudiesRCF USA Product Catalog“Why Churches Buy Three Sound Systems, and How You Can Buy Only One,” by Jim BrownEpisode 299 TranscriptConnect with the community on the Signal To Noise Facebook Group and Discord Server. Both are spaces for listeners to create to generate conversations around the people and topics covered in the podcast — we want your questions and comments!Also please check out and support The Roadie Clinic, Their mission is simple. “We exist to empower & heal roadies and their families by providing resources & services tailored to the struggles of the touring lifestyle.”The Signal To Noise Podcast on ProSoundWeb is co-hosted by pro audio veterans Andy Leviss and Sean Walker.Want to be a part of the show? If you have a quick tip to share, or a question for the hosts, past or future guests, or listeners at home, we'd love to include it in a future episode. You can send it to us one of two ways:1) If you want to send it in as text and have us read it, or record your own short audio file, send it to signal2noise@prosoundweb.com with the subject “Tips” or “Questions”2) If you want a quick easy way to do a short (90s or less) audio recording, go to https://www.speakpipe.com/S2N and leave us a voicemail there

Die Bundesregierung will noch dieses Jahr 6.000 moderne Kampfdrohnen an die Ukraine liefern: fliegende autonome Waffensysteme – ausgestattet mit künstlicher Intelligenz, Zielerkennung, Abfanglogik und Sprengköpfen. Diese Drohnen können töten, ohne einen Menschen zu fragen. Sie schlagen zu, wenn das interne Bewertungssystem einen Schwellenwert überschreitet, ohne Abwägung, ohne Kontext. Die Verantwortung verdampft im Systemdesign. Niemand haftet.Weiterlesen

Welcome back to Ditch the Labcoat, the show where we challenge assumptions in medicine and seek out the systems, stories, and science that truly shape healthcare. In today's episode, we're joined by Martin Bromiley: airline captain, human factors champion, and founder of the Clinical Human Factors Group.But before he became a global advocate for patient safety, Martin faced unimaginable tragedy when his wife, Elaine, died following what was supposed to be a routine surgical procedure in 2005.Martin's journey isn't just about personal loss—it's about his relentless quest to understand why a well-trained, technically proficient medical team could still fall short in a critical moment. Drawing lessons from aviation, where errors spark investigation and learning rather than resignation, Martin became a pivotal force in bringing the science of human factors—a field all about understanding how people interact with their environment, teams, and tools—into the world of healthcare.In this conversation, we explore not just the events that launched his mission, but the broader issues of humility, communication, and system design. We talk about “can't intubate, can't ventilate” scenarios, reflect on the evolution of patient safety culture, and crack open the stubborn problem of medical hierarchy. Martin's story isn't just one of systemic frustration; it's also one of hope and tangible change.So whether you're a healthcare professional, a patient, or just someone curious about how lives can be saved not simply by skill, but by safer systems—this episode is a gripping, essential listen. Plug in and prepare to have your ideas about medicine, teamwork, and learning turned upside down.Episode HighlightsHumility in Healthcare – Humility is vital for professionals to learn, grow, and stay open to feedback, ultimately improving patient safety.Communication Saves Lives – Miscommunications in critical situations can be fatal; clear, assertive dialogue and defined roles are essential in emergencies.Teamwork Over Hierarchy – Breaking down rigid medical hierarchies empowers every team member to speak up for patient safety.Design Smarter Systems – Systems must be created to make errors less likely, whether via technology, checklists, or better equipment design. Independent Case Reviews – Conducting external, impartial reviews after adverse events helps identify root causes and leads to improvements.Small Changes, Big Impact – Reducing steps in processes, standardizing equipment, or tweaking procedures can greatly decrease error risks.Continuous Improvement Mindset – Perfection isn't possible, but aiming to get a little better every day is the key to safer healthcare for all.Episode Timestamps 6:15 — Turning Point: Embracing Human Factors 7:19 — "Science Overlooked in Healthcare" 11:01 — Intensive Care Transfer Decision 14:51 — Receptionist Sparks Important Meeting 18:11 — Evolution of Case Review Processes 22:27 — "Human Factors in Healthcare Initiative" 25:02 — Origin of Aviation Safety Protocols 28:28 — Enhancing Safety in Drug Handling 30:30 — Medication Errors and Design Flaws 33:49 — Promoting Human Factors in Healthcare 38:04 — Team Leadership in Medical Procedures 42:51 — Healthcare Pressures and Consequences 44:47 — "Concerns Over Arrogant Healthcare Professionals" 50:16 — Striving for Continuous Improvement in Healthcare 52:36 — Progress in Healthcare Culture ShiftDISCLAMER >>>>>>    The Ditch Lab Coat podcast serves solely for general informational purposes and does not serve as a substitute for professional medical services such as medicine or nursing. It does not establish a doctor/patient relationship, and the use of information from the podcast or linked materials is at the user's own risk. The content does not aim to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and users should promptly seek guidance from healthcare professionals for any medical conditions.   >>>>>> The expressed opinions belong solely to the hosts and guests, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Hospitals, Clinics, Universities, or any other organization associated with the host or guests.    Disclosures: Ditch The Lab Coat podcast is produced by (Podkind.co) and is independent of Dr. Bonta's teaching and research roles at McMaster University, Temerty Faculty of Medicine and Queens University. 

What are we at risk of losing in our pursuit of efficiency, innovation, and AI-driven transformation in education?Are we designing systems for resilience—or are we unintentionally reinforcing inequality through the paths of least resistance?In this insightful conversation, Louka Parry is joined by Tracey Burns—Chief of Global Strategy and Research at the National Center on Education and the Economy, former OECD leader, and international systems thinker. Speaking from Paris, Tracey draws on her global experience to explore how education systems are evolving—and what we risk losing in the process.Together they dive into the accelerating impact of AI, the legacy of the OECD's Four Future Scenarios for Schooling, and the urgent need for wisdom, not just innovation, in navigating complexity. From learning models to system inefficiencies, Tracey unpacks why we must be more intentional in preserving what matters—especially the deeply human relationships at the heart of learning. This episode is a call to anticipate, adapt, and interrogate the uncomfortable truths shaping our futures.

Everyone says 2025 is a bad time to try to succeed. Jack Spirko is having none of it. But, he says, you need to think differently, and not the way your high school guidance counselor taught you to. Sponsors: Go to OmahaSteaks.com to shop delicious Father's Day gift packages. And use Promo Code WOODS at checkout for an extra $35 off. Minimum purchase may apply. See site for details. A big thanks to our advertiser, Omaha Steaks! Whether you're running a business, doing a side hustle, flipping real estate, or just sick of handing over half your paycheck to fund wars, debt, and nonsense, my friend Matthew Sercely can legally minimize your tax bill. If you joined me on the Tom Woods Cruise you remember how great his presentation was. Pick up a free copy of his Agorist Tax Toolkit at: AgoristTaxAdvice.com/woods Guest's Book: Laws of Life: Ditch the System, Design Your Life Guest's Twitter: @TheSurvivalPodc Show notes for Ep. 2651

Master the future of autonomous systems with this essential guide to the Top 20 Agentic Patterns. Designed for AI engineers and system architects, this hands-on book provides practical blueprints for building intelligent, adaptive, and autonomous agents. Learn how to apply proven design patterns—from perception-action loops to belief-desire-intention (BDI) models—to develop powerful agentic systems that reason, learn, and act.

On this episode I'm back with Luke Hodgson, co founder of Commerce thinking and high cohesion and we're debating whether system design is a luxury or a necessity for modern brands?Before jumping into it, we touch on how TikTok is becoming the battleground for Trump's trade tariffs and whether Strava buying Runna is a playbook for running brands acquiring niche running clubs.Then we get into system design. We explore the importance of establishing systems from day one, common mistakes brands make, the interplay between data and system design, the impact of AI on system design and why good system design is often a function of an ‘oh shit' moment.This podcast is brought to you by our mates at Inventory Planner by Sage. What do brands like like Astrid & Miyu, ROKA London and Passenger have in common? They all use Inventory Planner by Sage to cut excess stock by a third and scale multi-locations with confidence. Get two month's free by following this link.Checkout Factory here.Sign up to our newsletter here.

This week Carter and Nathan discuss the second half of System Design Interview by Alex Xu. Join them as they discuss how system design interviews prepare you for daily work, what system design questions they've been asked in the past, and their thoughts on Apple Intelligence!Byte Byte Go: https://bytebytego.com/-- Books Mentioned in this Episode --Note: As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.----------------------------------------------------------System Design Interview by Alex Xuhttps://amzn.to/4iUR9vg (paid link)----- 00:00 Intro03:30 Thoughts on the Book14:01 Nathan's Favorite Case Study and Thoughts on Take-Home Problems21:23 non sequitur: Applying for Jobs, Recruiters, and Compensation36:03 non sequitur: roasting Apple on how bad Siri is right now.41:57 Carter's favorite case study and New books for the backlog49:07 Final Thoughts----------------Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5kj6DLCEWR5nHShlSYJI5LApple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/book-overflow/id1745257325X: https://x.com/bookoverflowpodCarter on X: https://x.com/cartermorganNathan's Functionally Imperative: www.functionallyimperative.com----------------Book Overflow is a podcast for software engineers, by software engineers dedicated to improving our craft by reading the best technical books in the world. Join Carter Morgan and Nathan Toups as they read and discuss a new technical book each week!The full book schedule and links to every major podcast player can be found at https://www.bookoverflow.io

This week Carter and Nathan discuss the first half of System Design Interview by Alex Xu. Join them as they discuss Alex's excellent newsletter Byte Byte Go, how systems design interviews reflect actual jobs, and what tips and tricks Alex offers to ace your interviews!Byte Byte Go: https://bytebytego.com/-- Books Mentioned in this Episode --Note: As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.----------------------------------------------------------System Design Interview – An insider's guide by Alex Xu https://amzn.to/3EXFYUa (paid link)Team Topologies by Matthew Skelton and Manuel Paishttps://amzn.to/4kgfH3F (paid link)----------------00:00 Intro01:33 About the Book03:08 Thoughts on the Book11:57 What is a Systems Design Interview?22:15 Why focus on Systems Design Interview?27:26 Our Experience with System Design Interviews36:09 Strategies, Approach, and Expertise40:20 Importance of Back of the Envelope Calculations45:39 Learning through building57:02 Final Thoughts----------------Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5kj6DLCEWR5nHShlSYJI5LApple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/book-overflow/id1745257325X: https://x.com/bookoverflowpodCarter on X: https://x.com/cartermorganNathan's Functionally Imperative: www.functionallyimperative.com----------------Book Overflow is a podcast for software engineers, by software engineers dedicated to improving our craft by reading the best technical books in the world. Join Carter Morgan and Nathan Toups as they read and discuss a new technical book each week!The full book schedule and links to every major podcast player can be found at https://www.bookoverflow.io

"Water is a limited resource, and in this refinery, every gallon saved is a win for sustainability." – Juan Meneses Water is a critical resource in industrial operations, and improving efficiency is a top priority for many companies. In this episode of Scaling UP! H2O, returning guest Juan Meneses, District Manager at Nalco Water, an Ecolab Company, discusses how a Western refinery optimized its water footprint using advanced treatment technologies.  This episode is packed with insights on water conservation strategies, sustainability goals, and the role of advanced monitoring technologies like 3D TRASAR in maximizing operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact.  Key Topics Covered:  The Challenges of Water Usage in Refineries  This refinery faced rising water costs and increasing sustainability pressures. With water sourced from the city, costs were projected to rise by 5% annually, with wastewater discharge costs climbing even faster. Finding ways to reduce water consumption while maintaining efficiency was a top priority.  Optimizing Cooling Towers for Maximum Water Efficiency  Cooling towers presented a key opportunity for conservation. The team aimed to increase cycles of concentration to reduce water waste without compromising system integrity. By using 3D TRASAR technology, they monitored real-time conditions, allowing precise adjustments to prevent scaling and corrosion.  Implementing Smart Water Treatment Strategies  To sustain higher cycles, the refinery introduced dual cathodic inhibitors and high-charge polymers, enhancing corrosion and scale control. pH adjustments ensured effective biocide performance while maintaining system reliability. This strategic shift allowed for significant reductions in water and chemical use.  Results and Lessons Learned  By increasing cycles from 5.5 to 9.3, the refinery saved 52 million gallons of water annually while cutting wastewater discharge and chemical consumption. The biggest takeaway? Real-time monitoring and proactive pH control are essential for maintaining efficiency at higher cycles.  Best Practices for Industrial Water Optimization  Collaboration between plant operators and water treatment professionals is key. Regular monitoring, data-driven decision-making, and advanced automation tools can help refineries maximize efficiency while meeting sustainability goals. Water conservation is good for business and the environment. Could your facility save millions of gallons? Explore advanced water treatment strategies today. Learn more at ScalingUpH2O.com. Stay engaged, keep learning, and continue scaling up your knowledge!  Timestamps   02:14 – Upcoming Events for Water Treatment Professionals   08:02 – Water You Know with James McDonald  10:20 – Interview with returning guest Juan Meneses, District Manager at Nalco Water about Western Refinery Water Efficiency   11:06 – The biggest water challenges faced by the refinery  12:11 – Strategies for optimizing water footprint and sustainability goals  14:07 – How 3D TRASAR and modeling software improve water efficiency  24:50 – Water savings achieved: 52 million gallons saved  29:21 – Best practices for communicating water optimization goals  Quotes  “The way that we can reduce water in the cooling tower is to increase cycle of concentration.” – Juan Meneses "A good implementation of this project, if you can, with good and advanced monitoring and automation. You can optimize your chemical treatment by modeling the condition.” - Juan Meneses “About the teamwork, foster collaboration and communication with the customer are key component of that and focus on sustainability.” - Juan Meneses   Connect with Juan Meneses  Phone: 337.309.9619  Email: jmeneses@ecolab.com  Website: Reinventing the Way Water is Managed | Nalco Water  LinkedIn: Juan A. Meneses | LinkedIn  Click HERE to Download Episode's Discussion Guide    Guest Resources Mentioned   CH 2029 Western Refinery Optimizes Water Footprint Using 3D Trasar Technology for Cooling Modeling Tools paper  Crucial Conversations Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High, Second Edition: Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler   Good Profit: How Creating Value for Others Built One Of The World's Most Successful Company by Charles Koch  The 4 Disciplines of Execution: Achieving Your Wildly Important Goals by Sean Covey (Author), Chris McChesney (Author), Jim Huling (Author)      Scaling UP! H2O Resources Mentioned  AWT (Association of Water Technologies)   IWC (International Water Conference)      Scaling UP! H2O Academy video courses  Submit a Show Idea  The Rising Tide Mastermind   405 Cooling Water Innovation: Harnessing Wastewater for Sustainability 164 The One With Chris McChesney    Water You Know with James McDonald  Question: What effect will the water temperature have on softener backwash during regeneration?    2025 Events for Water Professionals  Check out our Scaling UP! H2O Events Calendar where we've listed every event Water Treaters should be aware of by clicking HERE.   

Today, Harold shares insights on navigating the flawed financial systems that can hinder your path to early retirement. Harold will address the misconceptions around cash flow, stock markets, and investments to help you make informed decisions. It is not about depending on the bank, instead, it is about becoming your own banker.  Join us to learn more about beating the banking systems and protecting your wealth.  Show Highlights: Here is how you can understand humility [02:48] Is the financial system rigged? [04:34] Do you know the reality of the banking systems? [06:18] Is life insurance a bad investment? [10:38] The misconceptions about the stock market [14:45] Why do we misunderstand risk tolerance? [16:29] Navigating the emotional aspect of risk tolerance [18:08] Know about the limits and restrictions in 401k plans [21:00]

In this episode, Chris discusses the options available to storage system vendors when building modern storage appliances, with Bill Basinas, Senior Director, Product Marketing at Infinidat. The conversation derives from an observation on architectural choices, following the move to AMD processors from Intel for the latest G4 systems built by Infinidat. AMD offers a greater core count per processor compared to Intel, allowing Infinidat to move to single socket designs, while gaining improvements from PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 memory. Ultimately, this discussion highlights how modern storage system design can take standardised components and build flexible architectures, implementing most features in software. For Infinidat, that could mean expanding its range of solutions for smaller enterprise requirements, or building out products specifically for Edge use cases. Although Bill did not reveal any future plans, the implication is clear - watch this space for future evolution of the InfiniBox architecture to a wider and more varied set of hardwaree configurations. Elapsed Time: 00:37:13 Timeline 00:00:00 - Intros 00:01:15 - How do vendors choose the hardware components for storage systems? 00:02:30 - What are the main (storage) technology challenges for customers? 00:04:08 - Customers want predictable data features 00:05:55 - Capacity demand continues to grow relentlessly 00:07:30 - Infinidat features are built into software 00:09:35 - Most AI requirements wil run on existing performance storage 00:11:20 - Modern hardware provides significant flexibility for system design 00:15:00 - AMD gives access to single and high core-count processors 00:16:10 - PCIe 5.0 provides for faster SSDs and power efficiency 00:18:46 - Infinidat has introduced smaller form-factor solutions 00:21:32 - Multiple cores will always get used! 00:25:53 - Infinidat G4 architecture provides for in-place controller upgrades 00:28:22 - Storage arrays should become more “virtual” 00:34:10 - Data services implementations are very different between vendors 00:35:55 - Hybrid architecture still has value in the Infinidat world 00:36:20 - Wrap Up Related Podcasts & Blogs Storage Unpacked 258 - Introducing Infinidat G4, InfuzeOS 8 and InfiniSafe ACP #202 - Enterprise Storage Consolidation with Phil Bullinger from Infinidat Infinidat adds customer value with SSA Express and improved SSA capacity Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Unpacked Network. No reproduction or re-use without permission. Podcast episode #e4dr

If you're having yard flooding issues in Friendswood, Clear Lake, Bacliff, or San Leon, contact the team of experts at League City Drainage & Irrigation (409-572-0824) for a water flow management solution. Go to https://drainmyyardleaguecity.com for more information. League City Drainage and Irrigation City: El Lago Address: 400 Lakeshore Dr. Website: https://drainmyyardleaguecity.comm

In this episode, Kevin Boudreau discusses his research on platforms, from his early perspectives to his current view of platforms as governed digital spaces. He also delves into the impact of AI and data on platforms, and how business schools can play an active role in helping companies adapt to the rapidly changing landscape.

Daniel Nenni is joined by Dr. Sailesh Kumar, CEO of Baya Systems. With over two decades of experience, Sailesh is a seasoned expert in SoC, fabric, I/O, memory architecture, and algorithms. Previously, Sailesh founded NetSpeed Systems and served as its Chief Technology Officer until its successful acquisition by Intel. Sailesh… Read More

The Learn System Design podcast delves into the intricacies of designing a parking lot system, a topic often encountered in technical interviews, especially at large tech companies. The host, Ben Kitchell, begins by providing context from previous discussions, particularly regarding the importance of atomicity and redundancy in system design. He emphasizes the need for a reliable and scalable architecture that can handle real-time reservations and payments, illustrating the challenges of maintaining consistency in a distributed environment. The episode outlines critical functional requirements such as user authentication, reservation capabilities, and payment processing, while also addressing non-functional requirements like security and latency. Throughout the discussion, Ben explores the CAP theorem, highlighting the trade-offs between consistency and availability. He advocates for prioritizing consistency in this specific use case—parking reservations—because allowing multiple users to occupy the same spot would lead to significant user dissatisfaction. The episode also covers capacity estimates, proposing a realistic user base and discussing storage needs, which ultimately lead to considerations for database modeling. Ben suggests utilizing a relational database for its inherent relationships between users, vehicles, and reservations, ensuring data integrity and efficient querying. Furthermore, the podcast dives into the technical architecture of the system, advocating for a modular approach with dedicated services for user management, vehicle handling, parking spot management, and payment processing. Ben proposes the use of Redis for distributed locking to manage concurrency effectively, ensuring that users cannot double-book parking spots. He concludes with a discussion on scaling strategies and the importance of designing systems that can evolve with changing demands. This episode serves as a comprehensive guide for engineers looking to deepen their understanding of system design while preparing for real-world application and technical interviews.Takeaways: Building a parking lot system requires a focus on core functional requirements like user reservation and payment. Using a distributed locking mechanism, such as Redis, can help maintain consistency in concurrent transactions. Non-functional requirements such as security and low latency are critical for user satisfaction. Estimating capacity for the system is important; 100,000 users a month is a realistic start. A structured database model with tables for users, vehicles, reservations, and spots is essential for functionality. Designing for scalability involves separating services and using load balancers to manage traffic effectively. Companies mentioned in this episode: Amazon AWS DynamoDB Zookeeper Stripe Raising Cane's Chick Fil A Support the showDedicated to the memory of Crystal Rose.Email me at LearnSystemDesignPod@gmail.comJoin the free Discord Consider supporting us on PatreonSpecial thanks to Aimless Orbiter for the wonderful music.Please consider giving us a rating on ITunes or wherever you listen to new episodes.

Nicholas Carlini from Google DeepMind offers his view of AI security, emergent LLM capabilities, and his groundbreaking model-stealing research. He reveals how LLMs can unexpectedly excel at tasks like chess and discusses the security pitfalls of LLM-generated code. SPONSOR MESSAGES: *** CentML offers competitive pricing for GenAI model deployment, with flexible options to suit a wide range of models, from small to large-scale deployments. https://centml.ai/pricing/ Tufa AI Labs is a brand new research lab in Zurich started by Benjamin Crouzier focussed on o-series style reasoning and AGI. Are you interested in working on reasoning, or getting involved in their events? Goto https://tufalabs.ai/ *** Transcript: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/lat7sfyd4k3g5k9crjpbf/CARLINI.pdf?rlkey=b7kcqbvau17uw6rksbr8ccd8v&dl=0 TOC: 1. ML Security Fundamentals [00:00:00] 1.1 ML Model Reasoning and Security Fundamentals [00:03:04] 1.2 ML Security Vulnerabilities and System Design [00:08:22] 1.3 LLM Chess Capabilities and Emergent Behavior [00:13:20] 1.4 Model Training, RLHF, and Calibration Effects 2. Model Evaluation and Research Methods [00:19:40] 2.1 Model Reasoning and Evaluation Metrics [00:24:37] 2.2 Security Research Philosophy and Methodology [00:27:50] 2.3 Security Disclosure Norms and Community Differences 3. LLM Applications and Best Practices [00:44:29] 3.1 Practical LLM Applications and Productivity Gains [00:49:51] 3.2 Effective LLM Usage and Prompting Strategies [00:53:03] 3.3 Security Vulnerabilities in LLM-Generated Code 4. Advanced LLM Research and Architecture [00:59:13] 4.1 LLM Code Generation Performance and O(1) Labs Experience [01:03:31] 4.2 Adaptation Patterns and Benchmarking Challenges [01:10:10] 4.3 Model Stealing Research and Production LLM Architecture Extraction REFS: [00:01:15] Nicholas Carlini's personal website & research profile (Google DeepMind, ML security) - https://nicholas.carlini.com/ [00:01:50] CentML AI compute platform for language model workloads - https://centml.ai/ [00:04:30] Seminal paper on neural network robustness against adversarial examples (Carlini & Wagner, 2016) - https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04644 [00:05:20] Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) – primary U.S. federal law on computer hacking liability - https://www.justice.gov/jm/jm-9-48000-computer-fraud [00:08:30] Blog post: Emergent chess capabilities in GPT-3.5-turbo-instruct (Nicholas Carlini, Sept 2023) - https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2023/chess-llm.html [00:16:10] Paper: “Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment” (Yue Wu et al., 2024) - https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00675 [00:18:00] GPT-4 Technical Report: development, capabilities, and calibration analysis - https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774 [00:22:40] Historical shift from descriptive to algebraic chess notation (FIDE) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_notation [00:23:55] Analysis of distribution shift in ML (Hendrycks et al.) - https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16241 [00:27:40] Nicholas Carlini's essay “Why I Attack” (June 2024) – motivations for security research - https://nicholas.carlini.com/writing/2024/why-i-attack.html [00:34:05] Google Project Zero's 90-day vulnerability disclosure policy - https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/vulnerability-disclosure-policy.html [00:51:15] Evolution of Google search syntax & user behavior (Daniel M. Russell) - https://www.amazon.com/Joy-Search-Google-Master-Information/dp/0262042878 [01:04:05] Rust's ownership & borrowing system for memory safety - https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch04-00-understanding-ownership.html [01:10:05] Paper: “Stealing Part of a Production Language Model” (Carlini et al., March 2024) – extraction attacks on ChatGPT, PaLM-2 - https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06634 [01:10:55] First model stealing paper (Tramèr et al., 2016) – attacking ML APIs via prediction - https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02943

Join Prof. Subbarao Kambhampati and host Tim Scarfe for a deep dive into OpenAI's O1 model and the future of AI reasoning systems. * How O1 likely uses reinforcement learning similar to AlphaGo, with hidden reasoning tokens that users pay for but never see * The evolution from traditional Large Language Models to more sophisticated reasoning systems * The concept of "fractal intelligence" in AI - where models work brilliantly sometimes but fail unpredictably * Why O1's improved performance comes with substantial computational costs * The ongoing debate between single-model approaches (OpenAI) vs hybrid systems (Google) * The critical distinction between AI as an intelligence amplifier vs autonomous decision-maker SPONSOR MESSAGES: *** CentML offers competitive pricing for GenAI model deployment, with flexible options to suit a wide range of models, from small to large-scale deployments. https://centml.ai/pricing/ Tufa AI Labs is a brand new research lab in Zurich started by Benjamin Crouzier focussed on o-series style reasoning and AGI. Are you interested in working on reasoning, or getting involved in their events? Goto https://tufalabs.ai/ *** TOC: 1. **O1 Architecture and Reasoning Foundations** [00:00:00] 1.1 Fractal Intelligence and Reasoning Model Limitations [00:04:28] 1.2 LLM Evolution: From Simple Prompting to Advanced Reasoning [00:14:28] 1.3 O1's Architecture and AlphaGo-like Reasoning Approach [00:23:18] 1.4 Empirical Evaluation of O1's Planning Capabilities 2. **Monte Carlo Methods and Model Deep-Dive** [00:29:30] 2.1 Monte Carlo Methods and MARCO-O1 Implementation [00:31:30] 2.2 Reasoning vs. Retrieval in LLM Systems [00:40:40] 2.3 Fractal Intelligence Capabilities and Limitations [00:45:59] 2.4 Mechanistic Interpretability of Model Behavior [00:51:41] 2.5 O1 Response Patterns and Performance Analysis 3. **System Design and Real-World Applications** [00:59:30] 3.1 Evolution from LLMs to Language Reasoning Models [01:06:48] 3.2 Cost-Efficiency Analysis: LLMs vs O1 [01:11:28] 3.3 Autonomous vs Human-in-the-Loop Systems [01:16:01] 3.4 Program Generation and Fine-Tuning Approaches [01:26:08] 3.5 Hybrid Architecture Implementation Strategies Transcript: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/d0ef4ovnfxi0lknirkvft/Subbarao.pdf?rlkey=l3rp29gs4hkut7he8u04mm1df&dl=0 REFS: [00:02:00] Monty Python (1975) Witch trial scene: flawed logical reasoning. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrzMhU_4m-g [00:04:00] Cade Metz (2024) Microsoft–OpenAI partnership evolution and control dynamics. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/technology/microsoft-openai-partnership-deal.html [00:07:25] Kojima et al. (2022) Zero-shot chain-of-thought prompting ('Let's think step by step'). https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11916 [00:12:50] DeepMind Research Team (2023) Multi-bot game solving with external and internal planning. https://deepmind.google/research/publications/139455/ [00:15:10] Silver et al. (2016) AlphaGo's Monte Carlo Tree Search and Q-learning. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16961 [00:16:30] Kambhampati, S. et al. (2023) Evaluates O1's planning in "Strawberry Fields" benchmarks. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.02162 [00:29:30] Alibaba AIDC-AI Team (2023) MARCO-O1: Chain-of-Thought + MCTS for improved reasoning. https://arxiv.org/html/2411.14405 [00:31:30] Kambhampati, S. (2024) Explores LLM "reasoning vs retrieval" debate. https://arxiv.org/html/2403.04121v2 [00:37:35] Wei, J. et al. (2022) Chain-of-thought prompting (introduces last-letter concatenation). https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11903 [00:42:35] Barbero, F. et al. (2024) Transformer attention and "information over-squashing." https://arxiv.org/html/2406.04267v2 [00:46:05] Ruis, L. et al. (2023) Influence functions to understand procedural knowledge in LLMs. https://arxiv.org/html/2411.12580v1 (truncated - continued in shownotes/transcript doc)

Send us a textURL Shortener DesignsUnlock the secrets to designing a high-performing URL shortener system in our latest episode with Ben at the helm! Get ready to master the essentials that transform a simple idea into a robust tool, essential for platforms with strict character limits like Twitter. We'll walk you through the core elements of creating effective short URLs, from ensuring seamless redirects to setting expiration dates tailored for various industries like marketing firms. Discover the importance of high availability in read-heavy systems, and learn how to craft a service that not only meets but anticipates user demands.Dive into the architectural complexities of building a URL shortener that can scale to billions of requests. Ben breaks down the nitty-gritty of data model structuring and the strategic benefits of non-relational databases like Cassandra for horizontal scaling. Learn to harness the power of character hashes and explore innovative ways to keep your URLs unique and efficient. We'll reveal the architectural tactics like adding database replicas and load balancers to maintain system availability and performance. Tune in for a wealth of strategies and insights that promise to elevate your system design skills to new heights!Support the showDedicated to the memory of Crystal Rose.Email me at LearnSystemDesignPod@gmail.comJoin the free Discord Consider supporting us on PatreonSpecial thanks to Aimless Orbiter for the wonderful music.Please consider giving us a rating on ITunes or wherever you listen to new episodes.

Send us a textWeb Crawler DesignsCan a simple idea like building a web crawler teach you the intricacies of system design? Join me, Ben Kitchell, as we uncover this fascinating intersection. Returning from a brief pause, I'm eager to guide you through the essential building blocks of a web crawler, from queuing seed URLs to parsing new links autonomously. These basic functionalities are your gateway to creating a minimum viable product or acing that system design interview. You'll gain insights into potential extensions like scheduled crawling and page prioritization, ensuring a strong foundation for tackling real-world challenges.Managing a billion URLs a month is no small feat, and scaling such a system requires meticulous planning. We'll break down the daunting numbers into digestible pieces, exploring how to efficiently store six petabytes of data annually. By examining different database models, you'll learn how to handle URLs, track visit timestamps, and keep data searchable. The focus is on creating a robust system that not only scales but does so in a way that meets evolving demands without compromising on performance.Navigating the complexities of designing a web crawler means making critical decisions about data storage and system architecture. We'll weigh the benefits of using cloud storage solutions like AWS S3 and Azure Blob Storage against maintaining dedicated servers. Discover the role of REST APIs in seamless user and service interactions, and explore search functionalities using Cassandra, Amazon Athena, or Google's BigQuery. Flexibility and foresight are key as we build systems that adapt to future needs. Thank you for your continued support—let's keep learning and growing on this exciting system design journey together.Support the showDedicated to the memory of Crystal Rose.Email me at LearnSystemDesignPod@gmail.comJoin the free Discord Consider supporting us on PatreonSpecial thanks to Aimless Orbiter for the wonderful music.Please consider giving us a rating on ITunes or wherever you listen to new episodes.

If system design is a team sport, then you need to make sure that your team has the tools they need to work together. In this episode, entrepreneur, CTO, and co-founder Tom Johnson joins us to discuss Multiplayer, a collaborative tool streamlining system design and documentation for developers. Multiplayer is often likened to “Figma for developers,” as it allows teams to map, document, and debug distributed systems visually and collaboratively. Tom shares his experience building this tool, drawing on years of backend development challenges, from debugging to coordinating across teams. We also discuss the business side of startups before learning about the AI features that they have planned for Multiplayer and how it will benefit users, including eliminating time-consuming “grunt work”. Join us to learn how Multiplayer is revolutionizing system design and get a sneak peek into the exciting AI-powered features on the horizon! Key Points From This Episode: Introducing Tom Johnson, co-founder of Multiplayer. An overview of Multiplayer and how it helps developers work on distributed systems. The teams and developers that will get the most use out of Multiplayer. Details on Multiplayer's debugging and auto-documentation tools. A breakdown of what distributed systems are in modern software development. Why Tom sees contemporary systems design as a team sport. Multiplier's whiteboard-type space and how it allows teams to collaborate. Tom's back-end developer experience and how it helped him create Multiplayer. How Tom co-founded Multiplayer with his wife, Steph Johnson, and her role as CEO. Why solving a problem you've personally experienced is a good starting point for startups. What you need to have before fundraising: a minimum viable product (MVP). How they used the open-source software, YJS, for virtual, real-time collaboration. Insights into Multiplayer's upcoming AI-powered features. Links Mentioned in Today's Episode: 
Thomas Johnson on LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomjohnson3/) Thomas Johnson on X (https://x.com/tomjohnson3) Thomas Johnson on Threads (https://www.threads.net/@tomjohnson3?hl=en)
 Steph Johnson on LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/in/steph-johnson-14355b3/)
 Multiplayer (https://www.multiplayer.app/)
 YJS (https://github.com/yjs/yjs)
 Figma (https://www.figma.com/) Chad Pytel on LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/in/cpytel/) Chad Pytel on X (https://x.com/cpytel) thoughtbot (https://thoughtbot.com) thoughtbot on LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/company/150727/) thoughtbot on X (https://twitter.com/thoughtbot) Giant Robots Smashing Into Other Giant Robots Podcast (https://podcast.thoughtbot.com/) Giant Robots Smashing Into Other Giant Robots Email (hosts@giantrobots.fm) Support Giant Robots Smashing Into Other Giant Robots (https://github.com/sponsors/thoughtbot)

Send us a textUnlock the secrets of database models and elevate your system design skills with Ben Kitchell on the Learn System Design podcast. What if mastering the art of database modeling could transform your approach to system design interviews and real-world applications? Explore the intricacies of relational data models, where the simplicity of a 2D matrix of rows and columns meets the complexity of larger datasets. Discover how primary and foreign keys form the backbone of relational databases, using practical examples like user and address tables. With the flexibility to integrate seamlessly with API models, you're set to gain insights into using Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERDs) for crafting efficient systems.Navigate through the hierarchical structure of a restaurant's organizational model to understand complex data relationships better. Learn how to identify and connect entities within systems, illustrated by the example of Spotify. Embrace the iterative planning process as we emphasize the significance of key attributes like IDs and timestamps, allowing you to adapt your database models as new elements emerge. This episode promises a foundational understanding crucial for anyone aspiring to perfect their database modeling skills, ensuring you design systems that are robust and future-proof. Join us for practical tips and strategic insights that will empower your system design journey.Everyday AI: Your daily guide to grown with Generative AICan't keep up with AI? We've got you. Everyday AI helps you keep up and get ahead.Listen on: Apple Podcasts SpotifySupport the showDedicated to the memory of Crystal Rose.Email me at LearnSystemDesignPod@gmail.comJoin the free Discord Consider supporting us on PatreonSpecial thanks to Aimless Orbiter for the wonderful music.Please consider giving us a rating on ITunes or wherever you listen to new episodes.

Send us feedback or episode suggestions.Language shapes the way we think and structure the world we build. On this episode of The Design Systems Podcast, Chris Strahl sits down with Ben Callahan, co-founder of Sparkbox, to explore the critical role of language and communication in team dynamics, problem-solving, and system structures. Ben shares insights on how linguistic choices shape product creation and drive organization-wide cohesion. He argues that while common ground is essential, design systems should balance order with controlled "quenched disorder" to foster innovation, using flexible, layered structures that adapt to unique team needs and create scalable, culturally embedded solutions. Listen to the full episode to gain a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between language, design systems, and organizational culture, as well as practical insights on fostering system adoption and cross-team collaboration.View the transcript of this episode.Check out our upcoming events.GuestBen Callahan is a developer, designer, and founder of Sparkbox, known for his engaging presentations, workshops, and his interactive series The Question. With a passion for sharing knowledge, Ben uses his journey to inspire others, bridging the gap between technical insights and the human challenges within design and development.HostChris Strahl is co-founder and CEO of Knapsack, host of @TheDSPod, DnD DM, and occasional river guide. You can find Chris on Twitter as @chrisstrahl and on LinkedIn.SponsorSponsored by Knapsack, the design system platform that brings teams together. Learn more at knapsack.cloud.

Send us a textUnlock the secrets of API design and elevate your system design skills with our latest episode featuring me, Benny Kitchell. Explore the pivotal role APIs play in system design interviews and real-world development, where they act like the seamless communication between waiters, cooks, and customers in a restaurant. Learn how to craft APIs that are tailored to both internal and external developers by understanding their specific needs and objectives, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience.We also shine a light on the critical aspects of designing API routes. Understanding user needs and addressing core problems are the bedrock of effective API design. By focusing on functional and non-functional requirements, you'll be equipped to create API routes that meet real-world demands. Discover the importance of API versioning through our Spotify example, where future-proofing your design becomes crucial in maintaining user satisfaction and facilitating seamless updates.Finally, we delve into the world of real-time data transfer, examining both synchronous and asynchronous communication methods. From the traditional request-response model to the innovative use of WebSockets for instantaneous data exchanges, we break down the strengths and limitations of each approach. Equip yourself with the knowledge to choose the best method for your client-server interactions, ensuring your system design is robust, flexible, and ready for any challenge.Support the showDedicated to the memory of Crystal Rose.Email me at LearnSystemDesignPod@gmail.comJoin the free Discord Consider supporting us on PatreonSpecial thanks to Aimless Orbiter for the wonderful music.Please consider giving us a rating on ITunes or wherever you listen to new episodes.

Edu e Emílio se juntam pra contar um pouco de como funciona esse tipo de teste que as empresas vem adotando aqui no Brasil, como parte do processo seletivo de vagas de desenvolvimento. Vivências, dicas valiosas e como se sair bem numa etapa dessas! Vem com a gente nesse papo esclarecedor!

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In this episode of the developer podcast, the hosts explore user stories, a crucial tool in gathering effective software requirements. Using a creative analogy comparing user stories to movie ratings, the episode explains how to create detailed and valuable user stories that go beyond the basics. What Are User Stories? User stories are the foundation of understanding how users interact with a system to achieve their goals. At their simplest, these stories capture these interactions in a narrative form, providing insight into the user's experience and needs. For example, consider an office manager using a back-office system: their stories might include actions like entering customer information, processing payments, or looking up employee records. Each of these actions represents a distinct user story, offering a snapshot of the user's journey within the system. The “Happy Path”: Your G-Rated User Story The podcast introduces a unique analogy to explain the concept of user stories: movie ratings. The “happy path” in a user story is akin to a G-rated movie. This scenario represents the ideal situation where everything works perfectly—data is correct, the system functions as expected, and the user easily achieves their goal. The happy path is the most straightforward user story, focusing on the best-case scenario where nothing goes wrong. Expanding the Story: From PG to R-Rated Scenarios But just like in movies, real-world systems rarely stick to the happy path. The analogy progresses to PG-rated scenarios, where minor issues start to appear. These might include small errors like a typo in a phone number or a data entry mistake. In these cases, stories must account for how the system will handle such deviations. Will it alert the user, automatically correct the error, or flag the issue for review? Addressing these scenarios ensures the system is robust and user-friendly. As we move into PG-13 and R-rated scenarios, the complexity increases. Now, user stories must consider more serious problems—such as incorrect data formats, missing information, or system errors. For example, what happens if a user enters an invalid zip code or tries to complete a transaction without sufficient funds? These stories require the system to have validation checks, error handling, and fail-safes to prevent or mitigate these issues. The Extreme Cases: Rated X User Stories The analogy reaches its peak with “Rated X” scenarios—extreme cases where the user might try to break or exploit the system. These could involve malicious activities like SQL injection or simply entering nonsensical data to see how the system reacts. While these scenarios might seem far-fetched, they are critical when developing stories. Addressing these edge cases ensures the system is secure, resilient, and able to withstand unexpected challenges. Deepening User Stories: Peeling Back the Layers To create truly effective stories, it's essential to go beyond surface-level narratives. This means asking “what if” questions and exploring different possibilities that could arise. The host likens this process to peeling an onion, revealing deeper layers of complexity within the user's experience. By considering a wide range of scenarios—from the happy path to the edge cases—developers can create comprehensive and detailed stories that lead to more valuable requirements. The Art of Listening: Capturing the Full Story A critical point emphasized in the episode is the importance of actively listening to the user when gathering stories. Developers often make the mistake of jumping to technical solutions without fully understanding the user's narrative. It's vital to remember that a user story is not about the technology—it's about the user's journey. Developers need to focus on understanding the story itself, ensuring they capture the full picture before diving into the technical implementation. Evolving User Stories: Building on the Narrative User stories are not static—they evolve over time as the user's needs change. The initial story might be simple, like needing a basic payroll system. However, as the user's needs expand, new stories emerge, requiring additional features and functionalities. These new stories can be seen as sequels in a movie series, building on the original narrative to create a more complex and feature-rich system. Recognizing this evolution helps developers design systems that are flexible and capable of adapting to changing requirements. Crafting Comprehensive User Stories This episode of the developer podcast provides a fresh perspective on user stories, using a movie analogy to illustrate the different levels of complexity in requirements gathering. By understanding user stories as evolving narratives and focusing on the user's journey, developers can craft software that meets and exceeds user expectations, leading to more successful and satisfying outcomes. Stay Connected: Join the Developreneur Community We invite you to join our community and share your coding journey with us. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting, there's always room to learn and grow together. Contact us at info@develpreneur.com with your questions, feedback, or suggestions for future episodes. Together, let's continue exploring the exciting world of software development. Additional Resources How to write effective user stories in agile development? The Importance of Properly Defining Requirements Changing Requirements – Welcome Them For Competitive Advantage Creating Your Product Requirements Creating Use Cases and Gathering Requirements The Developer Journey Videos – With Bonus Content

In this episode of the Pre-Accident Investigation Podcast, host Todd Conklin delves into a real-life scenario that underscores the importance of effective system design. Through an engaging story about a confusing airport security line, Todd explores the concept of high reliability and the pitfalls of blaming individuals for systemic failures. Join Todd as he reflects on the principles of highly reliable organizations and how they apply to everyday situations. This episode offers valuable insights into recognizing weak links in systems and emphasizes the need for clear, user-friendly design to prevent unnecessary confusion and errors. Tune in for an enlightening discussion that not only entertains but also provides practical takeaways for improving system reliability and user experience in any organization.