Podcasts about 1G

In this conversation with writer and reparationist Hilary Giovale, we discuss the beautiful journey she went on to write her latest book, "Becoming a Good Relative: Calling White Settlers Toward Truth, Healing, and Repair." We talk about what it means to be a good relative in these times and the repair that's possible when we face the truth about our collective histories. To connect with Hilary, visit: https://www.goodrelative.com/ or https://www.instagram.com/hilarygiovaleauthor/ To access her Guide to Making a Personal Reparations Plan, visit: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G-ufl_8ixdquMGrDziiBUBAANYKXrN7eHtjiE5aKTfw/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.1kvofvfw6wns If you enjoyed this episode, please help get it to others by subscribing, rating the show, or sharing it with a friend! You can also pitch in to support the show once or monthly at: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/meganleatherman

"Preview: RelatES the story of early US AT&T selling old 1G equipment to the hungry PRC. More later Author Jonathan Pelson, 'Wireless Wars'" 1880 https://www.amazon.com/Wireless-Wars-Jonathan-Pelson-ebook/dp/B0936LZ45T/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1X6DKPF9W47O6&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.NsHSwHZJ-TPhkfzW79f11Q.ydRq_zEUKzE64c5YhrkHIh6w9W5Yik0HSzaQnAlWiTk&dib_tag=se&keywords=jonathan+pelsoN&qid=1745091363&s=digital-text&sprefix=jonathan+pelson%2Cdigital-text%2C89&sr=1-1

Cuando perseguimos el éxito equivocado estamos condenados a sentirnos fracasados.Comenzamos el mes de abril con un mensaje donde Mauricio Ordoñez nos compartió acerca de la bendición del trabajo y como Dios no puso al ser humano en la tierra para perseguir el éxito, sino que nos dio instrucciones de ser productivos. Profundizamos en como ser productivo significa dar fruto para el provecho de otros y para la gloria de Dios, porque el trabajoproductivo se mide en resultados. Génesis 1Génesis 2Mateo 25Juan 15 Suscríbete a nuestro canal: https://www.youtube.com/@AlientoMonterrey Síguenos en nuestras redes sociales: https://www.instagram.com/alientomonterrey/ https://www.facebook.com/AlientomtyBendición, trabajo, Dios quiere bendecir, multiplicación de Dios, dones y talentos, cristianismo, vida cristiana, oración, Dios y el trabajo, Dios y el dinero, mensajes cristianos, predicaciones, predicas, predicas cristianas 2025, fe, iglesia cristiana en Monterrey.

HETMA would like to thank Aurora for sponsoring us during ISE 2025!Aurora Multimedia is a leader in providing cutting-edge audio-visual solutions designed to enhance every aspect of your experience. Known for their innovative and reliable products, Aurora specializes in simplifying and improving AV systems, offering everything from video processors to audio solutions. Whether it's for corporate, education, government, or hospitality environments, their products are built to be scalable, flexible, and cost-effective. Aurora's dedication to pushing technological boundaries ensures they continue to meet the evolving needs of their diverse customer base, making them a trusted partner in the AV industry.During ISE 2025, they are at Booth 5E150, where they are showcasing the VOX-RX1-SDM.Our HETMA volunteers are excited to see how Aurora's products help to produce high quality images in ways that are easy and intuitive for faculty.We believe technology managers will be excited that some Aurora software is now Mac compatible! If you want high quality products that are easy to deploy and create a positive user experience, we recommend scoping out Aurora!But don't just take our word for it!According to Patty K. Wanzer, Aurora Multimedia will be demonstrating the VPX-RX1-SDM 1G 4K60 AV over IP Smart Display Module (SDM Card). This will allow displays with Intel's SDM slot to receive 4K 60 4:4:4 over the network using Aurora's Mimix™ CODEC technology. Mimix™ compression allows for near perfect reproduction of video and graphic images at resolutions up to 4K60 4:4:4 over 1G networks.For those interested in learning more about Aurora and the products featured at ISE, head over to https://auroramultimedia.com/ and follow them on X: https://x.com/AuroraMMCorp and LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/aurora-multimedia/ .

We recompose ourselves after a loss to Latvia and then a less than inspiring win over Germany at the World Junior Championships.  What does the classic New Year's Eve game vs the USA have in store? We're concerned. We review some interesting stats from the calendar year 2024 and then give our thoughts on some novel ideas to improve the game.  As always we have Guess the 5th and Connections!    Listen Here:  Apple Podcasts   Direct MP3   iHeart Radio Title Player Andre Savard -  News Caps game - Ovechkin now 23 away USA wins gold in OT over Finland Canada loses in 2nd straight year to Czechia - lots of controversy - left Michael Misa - 33 goals for Saginaw, Beckett Sennecke - 26 G, 59P in 33 GP OSH.  Carter Yakemchuk Zayne Parekh - both over PPG as defencemen Canadiens are hot - now in playoffs by points but behind Senators in PTS% 8-2-0 in last 10  Includes wins over FLA, TBL, VGK, COL For real?  Since Dec 1 - GF% 51.31 xGF% 48.38 CF% 50.03  Before Dec 1 GF% 41.35 xGF% 45.82 CF% 46.47  Jakub Dobes - Czechia goalie played 2 nhl games - Shut out Florida, then 1G against Col  Crazy that they are in playoff spot with 51.3 PTS% (41 pts in 40 GP - 84PTS projected)  In 2023-24, Worst PTS% to make playoffs was 55.5 (91 pts)  VGK was 2nd wildcard in West with 98 PTS (59.8%)  Guess the 5th  41 Game Mark Predictions review CONNECTIONS:  Martin Biron, Sean Avery, Martin Brodeur, Rob Ray  Nora - all four have a rule named for them or had a rule changed because of them.  THIS WEEK  Pavel Bure, Jay Bouwmeester, Trey Augustine, Niklas Sundstrum  40 Game Who is For Real?  Based on xGF% - GF%  (high positive number means probably going to improve, low negative number means probably going to fall off) WPG -6.98 TOR -5.59 VGK -5.1 NAS +8.83 PIT +6.72 PHI +5.76 41 Games Stats Leaders Goalies Crazy Stat DOPeS  Hamilton $2000 for embellishment - Friedge says lots of complaints about diving -https://www.nhl.com/video/hamilton-fined-for-embellishment-6366654206112 Norris back in Dec https://www.nhl.com/video/all-of-monday-s-goals-6366759964112 Bennett fined for roughing - NHL shows videos of embellishment fines, but not others

Idag vill jag inspirera dig till att skapa utrymme för det nya som vill komma in i ditt liv. Nu när det är nytt år så passar det utmärkt att öppna upp för något nytt. Även om du inte exakt vet vad du längtar efter just nu, så är ett första steg att skapa utrymme att lyssna inåt. Ett nytt år är laddat med ny energi, så vad längtar du efter i år, vad är viktigt för dig att skapa utrymme för att det ska utvecklas och växa under året som kommer.Du vet att jag brukar tala om att ifall jag tänker som jag alltid tänkt och gör som jag alltid har gjort, så kommer det vara som det alltid har varit. Så för att skapa nya resultat, behöver vi tänka och göra på ett nytt sätt. Kanske behöver vi ta bort något för att skapa utrymme för något nytt att växa, utvecklas och ta plats. Så vad längtar du efter och hur ger du dig själv utrymme att reflektera och lyssna inåt? Varmt välkommen hit, nu kör vi igång. Workshop i morgon nu på lördag 4/1Gör en backspegel över 2024 och en vision för 2025, din längtan. Vad vill du ha mer av, mindre av, vad skulle hända om du tillät dig att utforska dina drömmar och möjligheter. Anmäl dig direkt här: https://www.ingridthorngren.se/liveworkshop Vill du veta mer om mitt Medlemskap online, öppet för anmälan, 4/1-7/1Läs mer och anmäl dig här: https://www.ingridthorngren.se/medlemskap Vill du möta mig live och gå en kurs med mig i vår?Gå in och läs om mina olika Retreats och kurser här: https://www.ingridthorngren.se/utbildningar Varmt välkommen till en utvecklande vår 2025, tillsammans,/Ingrid

AVVIST FOR Å HA PUBLISERT PÅ NORSK / SVs REVIDERTE STATSBUDSJETT / REKTOR PÅ OSLOMET / NYE BUSSERPubliserer du forskningne din i norske tidsskrift kan du få avvist vurdering av doktorgraden din. SV vil øke stiduestøtten og knyte den mot 1G. Christen Krogh, rektor ved OsloMet har vært på besøk og Ruter har fått bedre elbusser!I studio: Ingrid Karoline Karlsen, Julian Sandum og David Megard GrønliTeknikk: David Megard Grønli

Get ready to uncover the transformative world of 5G technology with Ian Ross, the visionary head of private cellular networks for Australia and New Zealand at Ericsson. Imagine how industries are evolving with the shift from outdated copper cables to state-of-the-art 5G networks. Ian shares his impressive journey in the ICT industry, highlighting Ericsson's monumental role from the advent of 1G to the current 5G revolution, and how data consumption patterns have been radically reshaped by these technological strides.Curious about private cellular networks? Ian expertly breaks down how these networks differ from public carrier offerings, catering specifically to the unique needs of enterprises. You'll learn about the myriad benefits these networks offer, from operational independence and enhanced security to tailored performance. Discover why companies are choosing private networks for reasons such as remote area coverage and critical uptime needs, and how 5G devices are creating more cost-efficient and flexible solutions, especially in industrial settings.Looking ahead, the future of industry connectivity is nothing short of astonishing. Envision automated trucks, drones conducting shore inspections, and UAVs examining vessel propellers—all possible through reliable 5G connectivity. With advanced data and video analytics, industries are pushing the boundaries of innovation. Tune in to hear Ian discuss phenomenal real-world examples and how forward-thinking strategies are paving the way for a connected future that promises unprecedented efficiency and creativity.

A year ago, Mark Herbert, VP of Biopharma Business Development at Varda Space Industries, joined me on one of the most popular episodes of this podcast. Today, he's back with some exciting updates on Varda's latest mission, which involved launching a satellite and conducting pioneering drug manufacturing experiments in space. From overcoming regulatory hurdles to making groundbreaking discoveries, Varda's journey is a glimpse into the future of pharmaceuticals—and it's happening above our heads.Launching and Landing: The Mission to SpaceMark began by describing Varda's June 2023 launch, where they became the first company to send a satellite with re-entry capabilities on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Varda was one of 35 satellites on the launch, but the only one designed to return to Earth. After orbiting for eight months, the spacecraft re-entered the atmosphere and landed at the Utah Testing and Training Range. The mission took longer than expected due to the complexities of obtaining a re-entry license from the FAA—a groundbreaking process as they were the first to go through it.While in orbit, they reproduced terrestrial experiments using their custom-designed hardware. One of the key achievements was rediscovering a new form of ritonavir, a widely studied HIV drug, which had experienced stability issues in the past. This discovery and the successful replication of these results in orbit demonstrated Varda's ability to conduct controlled pharmaceutical manufacturing in space—a major leap forward in drug development.Navigating Challenges: The Complexities of Space Re-EntryThe mission wasn't just about science—it was also a complex regulatory and logistical feat. One doesn't just bring a satellite back whenever and wherever you like.There is a lot of planning required for the re-entry, from coordinating with the FAA to clearing commercial airspace over the Western United States during their 35-minute descent. The spacecraft re-entered the atmosphere at Mach 25, a speed that necessitated strict safety protocols to avoid any conflicts with other air traffic.Varda's spacecraft had to endure extreme temperatures during re-entry, reaching three times the surface temperature of the sun. The team licensed the protective shield licensed from NASA, allowing them to maintain a stable internal temperature throughout the process. This ensured that the drug samples remained intact and unchanged during their return to Earth—a critical validation for future missions.Small Capsule, Big Impact: The Benefits of Space ManufacturingThe whole purpose of manufacturing in space is to solve formulation challenges. In microgravity, Varda was able to manipulate ritonavir's crystal forms in ways that are impossible on Earth. Beyond the chemistry, the technical and logistical challenges of this mission, honestly, blow my mind. The spacecraft's small size belies the complexity: inside, the “huggable” capsule maintains the temperature within a one-degree range, even while moving from sunlight to shadow multiple times every day in orbit.To ensure they could isolate the effects of microgravity, the team included controls—different forms of ritonavir that were stable on Earth. This careful experimental design allowed Varda to confirm that the re-entry process did not alter the drug samples, proving that drugs manufactured in space could be brought back without compromising their integrity.Looking Forward: Expanding Horizons in Space-Based Drug ManufacturingVarda's success presents new possibilities in space-based manufacturing. Currently, their focus is on small molecule crystallization. By 2025, Varda plans to expand into solvent-based applications, allowing them to test a broader range of small molecules. By 2026, the company hopes to launch biologics—complex molecules used in cutting-edge therapeutics that often face formulation challenges on Earth.Mark spoke about how Varda's work could eventually transform biologics manufacturing. For instance, many biologics are currently restricted to intravenous administration because of stability issues tied to Earth's gravity. Microgravity could help overcome these limitations, enabling new formulations that are more convenient and accessible to patients.Hypergravity: A New Tool for Drug DevelopmentHow does one determine that gravity influences the crytallization of any particular molecule? Draw the curve for the effect of increased gravity and extrapolate backward. Varda has developed a hypergravity platform at their El Segundo facility, which allows them to study the effects of increased gravity on pharmaceutical processes. By simulating up to 5G conditions, Varda is able to screen molecules and processes terrestrially, providing valuable data before investing in the high costs of spaceflight. This approach not only maximizes the chances of success in orbit but also adds a new dimension—literally—to pharmaceutical research.Hypergravity serves as a negative dataset, helping researchers anticipate how microgravity might alter their processes. By tweaking the “gravity knob,” Varda can better design experiments that leverage the unique conditions of space to create novel drug formulations.Future Vision: Monthly Missions and New FrontiersVarda's ultimate goal is to conduct space missions on a regular cadence, with plans to have quarterly launches through 2026 and the potential for monthly missions if the demand arises. Their focus remains on pharmaceuticals, particularly small molecule crystallization and biologics. Varda's platform is designed to make space accessible for drug development, offering new tools to researchers looking to solve problems that Earth's 1G environment cannot.Beyond the immediate applications, Varda's work represents a paradigm shift in how we think about drug development. As Mark pointed out, this technology could enable the creation of entirely new therapeutics that would be impossible under Earth's gravity. It's a thrilling prospect—one that could redefine the future of medicine and bring treatments manufactured in orbit into everyday healthcare.Final ThoughtsVarda's journey is not just about the technology—it's about opening up new possibilities for researchers and patients alike. As someone who grew up during the space age, I never imagined that some day, we could be receiving treatments that were made in space. This is just the beginning, and Varda is leading the way into a new era of drug manufacturing. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit cclifescience.substack.com

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With so much discussion about the eventual retirement of the International Space Station, a lot of attention is being paid to companies developing private space stations … and there are several. A new entrant in that arena is Joules Space Technology, LLC, an aerospace research and development company focused on making space more human-friendly. They specialize in artificial gravity and are developing a space station called Space Station EO. On this edition of The Ex Terra Podcast, Tom Patton talks with Jules Ross, founder and CEO of Joules Space Technology, which is developing the concept of an artificial gravity space station. The company hopes to be the first aerospace company to conquer NASA's five hazards of human spaceflight - Space Radiation, Isolation, Distance from Earth, Gravity Field, and Hostile/Closed Environment. Space Station EO ... for Earth One ... would solve those problems with private living quarters, an electromagnetic radiation shield, Earth simulation technology to give astronauts more of a feeling of home, and be a self-sustaining dual gravity platform for science and more. "Our platform has both environments on one platform. It has 1G and 0G. So now we can do our experiments in 1G and then do backup experiments in 0G, or vice versa," Ross said. "So the scientists and the experiment can be on the space station at the same time." Ross envisions a future where people of ordinary means can experience space in a safe and comfortable environment, and Space Station EO could be the first step in making that vision a reality.

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It's been said that Mars ain't the kind of place to raise your kids, and that's certainly the assertion of the popular 2023 book, "A City on Mars" by Kelly and Zack Weinersmith. In fact, they question the future of settling humans off Earth in its entirety. Certainly, it will be challenging, but is it impossible? Are there reasons we should not go? We gathered together two of our favorite experts on the topic, Dale Skran, the COO and SVP of the National Space Society, and Mr. YouTube himself, Isaac Arthur—who has produced maybe 100 hours or more of well-regarded videos on the subject—to discuss the book and our prospects for rational, realistic space settlement plans. Join us! "A City on Mars" takes a skeptical and humorous look at space settlement, questioning our readiness for having children in space, building space farms, and creating independent space nations. Dale Skran wrote a comprehensive 40,000-word review of the book, acknowledging its depth while disagreeing with many of its conclusions. He believes the book represents the current stage of opposition to the increasingly realistic prospect of space settlement. The hosts discuss the potential benefits and resources available in space, with Dale and Isaac emphasizing the vast opportunities and the need for reasonable regulation to facilitate space development. The challenges of human reproduction in space are examined, with the hosts agreeing on the importance of further research and the need for artificial gravity experiments on space stations. The potential for conflict and war in space is explored, with Dale arguing that space settlements will likely be more resilient and less vulnerable than Earth-based cities due to their designed defenses against natural and artificial threats. The hosts critique the book's pessimistic view of space settlement and its suggestion to wait centuries until humanity has solved all its problems before venturing into space. They argue that space development and solving Earth's issues can and should happen concurrently. Dale Skran highlights an interesting idea from the book: the possibility of a dual life cycle for settlers, with reproduction occurring in 1G spin gravity settlements while adults spend much of their time working in low-gravity environments like the Moon or Mars. Get "A City on Mars": https://amzn.to/3LWMhY1 Host: Rod Pyle Co-Host: Isaac Arthur Guest: Dale Skran Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

It's been said that Mars ain't the kind of place to raise your kids, and that's certainly the assertion of the popular 2023 book, "A City on Mars" by Kelly and Zack Weinersmith. In fact, they question the future of settling humans off-Earth in its entirety. Certainly it will be challenging, but is it impossible? Are there reasons we should not go? We gathered together two of our favorite experts on the topic, Dale Skran, the COO and SVP of the National Space Society, and Mr. Youtube himself, Isaac Arthur—who has produced maybe 100 hours or more of well-regarded videos on the subject—to discuss the book and our prospects for rational, realistic space settlement plans. Join us! "A City on Mars" takes a skeptical and humorous look at space settlement, questioning our readiness for having children in space, building space farms, and creating independent space nations. Dale Skran wrote a comprehensive 40,000-word review of the book, acknowledging its depth while disagreeing with many of its conclusions. He believes the book represents the current stage of opposition to the increasingly realistic prospect of space settlement. The hosts discuss the potential benefits and resources available in space, with Dale and Isaac emphasizing the vast opportunities and the need for reasonable regulation to facilitate space development. The challenges of human reproduction in space are examined, with the hosts agreeing on the importance of further research and the need for artificial gravity experiments on space stations. The potential for conflict and war in space is explored, with Dale arguing that space settlements will likely be more resilient and less vulnerable than Earth-based cities due to their designed defenses against natural and artificial threats. The hosts critique the book's pessimistic view of space settlement and its suggestion to wait centuries until humanity has solved all its problems before venturing into space. They argue that space development and solving Earth's issues can and should happen concurrently. Dale Skran highlights an interesting idea from the book: the possibility of a dual life cycle for settlers, with reproduction occurring in 1G spin gravity settlements while adults spend much of their time working in low-gravity environments like the Moon or Mars. Get "A City on Mars": https://amzn.to/3LWMhY1 Host: Rod Pyle Co-Host: Isaac Arthur Guest: Dale Skran Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

It's been said that Mars ain't the kind of place to raise your kids, and that's certainly the assertion of the popular 2023 book, "A City on Mars" by Kelly and Zack Weinersmith. In fact, they question the future of settling humans off Earth in its entirety. Certainly, it will be challenging, but is it impossible? Are there reasons we should not go? We gathered together two of our favorite experts on the topic, Dale Skran, the COO and SVP of the National Space Society, and Mr. YouTube himself, Isaac Arthur—who has produced maybe 100 hours or more of well-regarded videos on the subject—to discuss the book and our prospects for rational, realistic space settlement plans. Join us! "A City on Mars" takes a skeptical and humorous look at space settlement, questioning our readiness for having children in space, building space farms, and creating independent space nations. Dale Skran wrote a comprehensive 40,000-word review of the book, acknowledging its depth while disagreeing with many of its conclusions. He believes the book represents the current stage of opposition to the increasingly realistic prospect of space settlement. The hosts discuss the potential benefits and resources available in space, with Dale and Isaac emphasizing the vast opportunities and the need for reasonable regulation to facilitate space development. The challenges of human reproduction in space are examined, with the hosts agreeing on the importance of further research and the need for artificial gravity experiments on space stations. The potential for conflict and war in space is explored, with Dale arguing that space settlements will likely be more resilient and less vulnerable than Earth-based cities due to their designed defenses against natural and artificial threats. The hosts critique the book's pessimistic view of space settlement and its suggestion to wait centuries until humanity has solved all its problems before venturing into space. They argue that space development and solving Earth's issues can and should happen concurrently. Dale Skran highlights an interesting idea from the book: the possibility of a dual life cycle for settlers, with reproduction occurring in 1G spin gravity settlements while adults spend much of their time working in low-gravity environments like the Moon or Mars. Get "A City on Mars": https://amzn.to/3LWMhY1 Host: Rod Pyle Co-Host: Isaac Arthur Guest: Dale Skran Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

It's been said that Mars ain't the kind of place to raise your kids, and that's certainly the assertion of the popular 2023 book, "A City on Mars" by Kelly and Zack Weinersmith. In fact, they question the future of settling humans off-Earth in its entirety. Certainly it will be challenging, but is it impossible? Are there reasons we should not go? We gathered together two of our favorite experts on the topic, Dale Skran, the COO and SVP of the National Space Society, and Mr. Youtube himself, Isaac Arthur—who has produced maybe 100 hours or more of well-regarded videos on the subject—to discuss the book and our prospects for rational, realistic space settlement plans. Join us! "A City on Mars" takes a skeptical and humorous look at space settlement, questioning our readiness for having children in space, building space farms, and creating independent space nations. Dale Skran wrote a comprehensive 40,000-word review of the book, acknowledging its depth while disagreeing with many of its conclusions. He believes the book represents the current stage of opposition to the increasingly realistic prospect of space settlement. The hosts discuss the potential benefits and resources available in space, with Dale and Isaac emphasizing the vast opportunities and the need for reasonable regulation to facilitate space development. The challenges of human reproduction in space are examined, with the hosts agreeing on the importance of further research and the need for artificial gravity experiments on space stations. The potential for conflict and war in space is explored, with Dale arguing that space settlements will likely be more resilient and less vulnerable than Earth-based cities due to their designed defenses against natural and artificial threats. The hosts critique the book's pessimistic view of space settlement and its suggestion to wait centuries until humanity has solved all its problems before venturing into space. They argue that space development and solving Earth's issues can and should happen concurrently. Dale Skran highlights an interesting idea from the book: the possibility of a dual life cycle for settlers, with reproduction occurring in 1G spin gravity settlements while adults spend much of their time working in low-gravity environments like the Moon or Mars. Get "A City on Mars": https://amzn.to/3LWMhY1 Host: Rod Pyle Co-Host: Isaac Arthur Guest: Dale Skran Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

Coming off a five-point (1G, 2T) display against the Waterdogs, Graham Bundy joins the show at the 53-minute mark to discuss a range of topics including using his backup stick since his last breakout performance against the Redwoods, the jump from the college game to the PLL ranks, the Outlaws team dynamic in the locker room, playing alongside Brennan O'Neill, Sam Handley and more. Also, Kevin and Rosie discuss Tom Schreiber's case for the best pro field lacrosse player of all time.

Una classe piena di interessi, la 1G: troppo grande la voglia di mettere a disposizione degli ascoltatori le proprie esperienze e i consigli utili per esprimere i propri talenti.

Introduction This is a follow up episode on Home Assistant (HA), see hpr4099 :: An introduction to Home Assistant (HA) for an explanation of what Home Assistant (HA) is, and why you might want to install it. The Home Assistant Installation page offers several different install methods, listed along with the level of difficulty. Easiest: Plug and play with Home Assistant Green Easy: DIY with Raspberry Pi Intermediate: Extend with Home Assistant Yellow Hard: Install on other hardware Expert: Advanced installation methods Today we will be installing Home Assistant Operating System (HAOS), on a x86-64 machine. Home Assistant can be repurposed and installed on various hardware, such as an Odroid or a generic x86-64 machine. The Home Assistant Operating System allows you to install Home Assistant on these devices even if you have little to no Linux experience. We are going to my HP t610 Flexible Thin Client, which has a 16GB SATA Flash Drive, and I upgraded it to 16G of Ram. Note that this will install Home Assistant Operating System (HAOS) as a computer appliance. That means that it will run a bare OS with the various components in a customised docker setup. It will take over the entire computer, and requires secure boot to be disabled. On the HP t610 Flexible Thin Client, that involves pressing "Esc" at boot to get to the bootup menu. If that doesn't work try pressing "F10" just after turning on the power. Two methods to install HAOS has no integrated installer like you would expect with distro hopping, but it requires that the image be burned directly onto the disk of the computer itself. It has two methods to do this and "Method 2: Installing HAOS directly from a boot medium", is basically take the disk out of the target system and attach it to your own computer. The use a burning tool like Balena Etcher, or dd to write the image to disk. Much as you would burn a sdcard for a raspberry pi. I don't have a way to do this so let's go with method 1. Method 1: Installing HAOS via Ubuntu booting from a USB flash drive Here you download and burn live operating system as you would if you were distro hopping, the document suggests to use Ubuntu. I tried it but my HP t610 Flexible Thin Client didn't like it. It also didn't like Fedora despite having worked earlier, so I just used Debian LXQT. https://www.debian.org/download https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/debian-live-12.5.0-amd64-lxqt.iso Now you have Debian running off a usb stick on your target machine. Steps to burn Home Assistant Operating System (HAOS) to disk on target Anything after the '#' character is a comment and doesn't need to be typed. Note The following steps are optional, and you should only do them if you wish to ssh to the target machine from your pc. # Anything after the '#' charachter is a comment and doesn't need to be typed. apt install openssh-server # Install the ssh server on the target systemctl start ssh # Start it once installed passwd user # Change the password or you can just use the default which is `live` ip add # Get the IP address of the target ssh user@ip.of.the.computer # Replace ip.of.the.computer with the actual ip address in the step above Open a terminal on the machine, and type the su - commands to get root access on the Debian OS running from the usb drive on the target machine. user@debian:~$ su - Password: root@debian:~# Now you are root, the super user admin, you can install the wget command using the Debian apt package manager. root@debian:~# apt install wget Once wget is installed, we can use it to download the latest image from the HAOS Download Page, which is haos_generic-x86-64-12.1.img.xz at time of writing. root@debian:~# wget https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/12.1/haos_generic-x86-64-12.1.img.xz Now we have the image we are going to write to the disk, but the question is which disk to write it to. Your target PC will be different to mine but the tool lsblk is good for showing what is installed and mounted. root@debian:~# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS loop0 7:0 0 2.5G 1 loop /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs sda 8:0 0 14.9G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 1M 0 part ├─sda2 8:2 0 1G 0 part └─sda3 8:3 0 13.9G 0 part sdb 8:16 1 58.6G 0 disk ├─sdb1 8:17 1 3G 0 part /usr/lib/live/mount/medium │ /run/live/medium └─sdb2 8:18 1 5M 0 part The loop0 is the mount where Debian is running from, while the mounted sdb1 and sdb2 have the word live telling us that's the actual USB drive we installed Debian on to. While your disk will be different, for me the disk to install it on is sda. The partitions sda1, sda2, and sda3 are left overs from a previous install. They will be overwritten anyway. The drive I will be targeting is therefore known to the system as /dev/sda The dd command will do a disk duplication and writes the ones and zeros from the if input file, to the of output file. The command below will take a while and not display anything root@debian:~# dd if=haos_generic-x86-64-12.1.img.xz of=/dev/sda 761949+1 records in 761949+1 records out 390118272 bytes (390 MB, 372 MiB) copied, 66.3225 s, 5.9 MB/s Plug in an Ethernet cable that is connected to the network. Power the system on. If you have a screen connected to the Generic x86-64 system, after a minute or so the Home Assistant welcome banner will appear in the console. In the browser of your desktop system, within a few minutes you will be able to reach your new Home Assistant at homeassistant.local:8123. Links https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4099/index.html https://www.home-assistant.io/ https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c03235347 https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/hp/t610/ https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/ https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/generic-x86-64 https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/

Une accusation 10 ans plus tard pour le meurtre de Jenique Dalcourt. La demande d'injonction de McGill rejetée. L'ex ministre Yvon Picotte est décédé. Réseau de vol de voiture :des cocktails molotov et des arrestations. Des locataires vivent l'enfer dans un immeuble négligé. 1G$ sur 25 ans pour le pont de Québec. Le PM Slovaque criblé de balles. Chasse à l'homme gigantesque en France après l'évasion d'un prisonnier Tout savoir en 24 minutes avec Mario Dumont et Alexandre Moranville-Ouellet.Pour de l'information concernant l'utilisation de vos données personnelles - https://omnystudio.com/policies/listener/fr

Une accusation 10 ans plus tard pour le meurtre de Jenique Dalcourt. La demande d'injonction de McGill rejetée. L'ex ministre Yvon Picotte est décédé. Réseau de vol de voiture :des cocktails molotov et des arrestations. Des locataires vivent l'enfer dans un immeuble négligé. 1G$ sur 25 ans pour le pont de Québec. Le PM Slovaque criblé de balles. Chasse à l'homme gigantesque en France après l'évasion d'un prisonnier Tout savoir en 24 minutes avec Mario Dumont et Alexandre Moranville-Ouellet.Pour de l'information concernant l'utilisation de vos données personnelles - https://omnystudio.com/policies/listener/fr

In this episode of The Mental Performance Mastery Podcast brought to you by Fundraising University, Brian is joined by Angie Asche MS, RD, CSSD of Eleat Sports Nutrition.  Brian and Angie discuss fueling for elite performance. You can engage with Angie on instagram @eleatnutrition, by email angie@eleatnutrition.com and at her website, you can also pick up her book Fuel Your Body on Amazon.   In this podcast, Ashley and Brian discuss: How to take control of your personal nutrition performance. The four different components on a winning plate What are Macros and why are they important to your fueling as an athlete? The difference between simple and complex carbohydrates through digestion Fats and the difference good fats and bad fats Why whole fruits are athletes best friends for hydration and micronutrients The importance of 1G per protein per body weight and when to jack up the protein grams The role of bloodwork when it comes to dialing in your nutrition plan and the frequency of testing That and much, much more Be sure to subscribe wherever you are listening to this podcast, leave us a review and engage with Brian on social media @BrianCainPeak 

Vinene i afsnittet er skænket af Mr. Ruby https://mr-ruby.dk/shop/frontpage.html   Smagekasse her: https://mr-ruby.dk/shop/smagekasse-weissburgunder-761p.html   …………………   Hvad er weissburgunder? Hvordan smager druen? Og hvilken plads skal den udfylde blandt de hvide druer?   Tysk weissburgunder stråler og fortjener opmærksomhed. I afsnittet går vi i dybden med druen og smager tre forskellige tyske producenters bud på vinificering på weissburgunder.   Hvad er druens historik - hvor kommer den fra, hvor er den vandret til og hvor befinder den sig nu?   De tyske myndigheder er som altid lidt bøvlede og skaber benspænd for de tyske vinmagere, så de må være kreative og finde på, så man kan indgå i “systemet”.   Vi svarer også på lytterspørgsmål om glemte tyske vinmarker og så skal med en lytter på skattejagt i en gammel vinkælder.     Vi smager på   1) 2022 WEISSBURGUNDER TUNI, GEBRÜDER MATHIS, BADEN, TYSKLANDhttps://mr-ruby.dk/shop/2022-weissburgunder-tuni-766p.html     2)  2022 WEISSBURGUNDER, LAHRER KRONENBÜHL, 1G, WEINGUT WÖHRLE, BADEN, TYSKLANDhttps://mr-ruby.dk/shop/2022-weissburgunder-lahrer-254p.html     3) 2022 WEISSBURGUNDER SCHWEIGEN, WEINGUT JÜLG, PFALZ, TYSKLANDhttps://mr-ruby.dk/shop/2022-weissburgunder-schweigen-211p.html   .................   Køb vores bog "Vin for begyndere og øvede" i en signeret udgave her: http://vinforbegyndere.com/   Støt Vin for begyndere podcast her https://vinforbegyndere.10er.app/   Besøg os på Facebook og Instagram, hvor man kan se billeder af vinene og få tips til vin og mad sammensætning.   https://www.facebook.com/vinforbegyndere   https://www.instagram.com/vinforbegyndere   Web: https://www.radioteket.dk/   Kontakt: radioteket@radioteket.dk   Musik: Jonas Landin   Lyt vores bog som lydbog her: Køb den her https://www.saxo.com/dk/vin-for-begyndere-og-oevede_lydbog_9788773397374

You may recall that a new company called PlexusAV debuted at ISE 2023 using the new IPMX AV-over-IP standard. Well, at ISE 2024, that same company will show you its product lineup and even demonstrate the quality of its 1G encoding and decoding. PlexusAV's global director of business development, Steven Cogels, joined me on my pre-ISE-2024 videocast so I can learn more about its all-new booth/stand (4G510) and discuss a new product line.

Welcome to your weekly news update, we have 3 stories for you this week, Phase One releases 128 MP survey camera, Aloft expanding to AAM, new waivers course and our Black Friday sale is now live! Phase One has released the P5 Survey Payload, coming in at 700 grams. The P5 has an electronic global shutter capable of capturing four frames per second at 128MP. The P5 also comes with a 1G ethernet connection port, 14 pin JST-ZE, and MAVLink/Auterion connections. Two lens options are available, with a 35mm and an 80mm lens. With the 35mm lens, the ground sampling distance at 394 feet (120m) is 1.16cm, or 0.45 inches. Using this information and working backwards through a GSD calculator, we estimate this means with the 80mm lens, from 120m would be 0.51cm. Pretty awesome new camera for those in the surveying field! Next up this week is Aloft, who is combining low altitude monitoring of UAS and AAM. The Project, called the North Texas Airspace Awareness Project, hopes to basically create a dashboard of low altitude aircraft operations specifically around UAS and AAM. This dashboard will allow local municipalities to publish and disseminate localized safety advisories for certain types of users such as governmental users, commercial, and recreational. Additionally, this will allow a direct connection between operators of both AAM and UAS and the local governments to share information such as local rules. If you're unfamiliar with Aloft, they are the largest UAS Service Supplier of LAANC and the current maintainer of the FAA's B4UFLY. Aloft provides 80% of all UAS airspace authorizations in the US. We'll keep you updated if we see more about this project. Last up this week is our Black Friday Sale, which is now live! All of our catalog of courses is currently on sale for up to 50% off! This is our largest sale of the year and as usual, all of our courses are on sale for the lowest price of the year! We also JUST released a new paid course for drones on how to apply for waivers! The course includes information on the process, supporting documents, what the FAA wants to know, where to submit, and what to do after you get your waiver! That's it! Have a great week and we'll see you on Monday for the live event! https://dronexl.co/2023/11/15/phase-one-p5-survey-payload-drone-camera/ https://www.nctcog.org/getmedia/63742e52-4c0e-40c2-97c8-3ec7bb63a28c/North-Texas-Airspace-Awareness-Pilot-Program.pdf https://www.aloft.ai/blog/aloft-selected-for-pioneering-north-texas-airspace-awareness-project-leading-the-way-in-advanced-air-mobility/

The reports of Jim Harbaugh's demise have been greatly exaggerated. Patrick and Reid break down all that and more on today's First and 1G.

Does being in space mean there is no gravity? What does noon have to do with the Artemis Mission? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice break down weightlessness, planetary alignments, and what is going on on the south pole of the moon. NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free.Thanks to our Patrons Tatiana Joine, Marcos Rodriguez, Peter Gordon, Leonard Leedy, RolandP, and Shimon Zig for supporting us this week.Photo Credit: NASA Apollo, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ready for an exciting journey through the cosmos? This week, we bring the wonders of space directly to your ears, as we cover a wide array of topics from the AX2 mission and Skylab's 50th anniversary to the ever-mysterious black holes. Starting off with SpaceX's recent launches, we'll share all the thrilling details about the Falcon 9, the launch of 21 satellites for OneWeb and Iridium next, and the groundbreaking journey of the AX2 mission's historic crew to the International Space Station.But that's not all! We'll take you on a virtual tour of the famous Johnson Space Center and discuss their incredible offerings for visitors. From the 1G trainer to the Rocket Park, you'll feel like you're right there with us. We also delve into the latest news from NASA, including the mysterious failure of a high atmosphere balloon and the success of JUICE's antenna repair mission. We even examine the European Space Agency's satellite hacking challenge and discuss the cutting-edge technology behind lunar exploration.Lastly, we'll explore the fascinating world of Stratolaunch and their unique aircraft, the ROC, as well as the latest findings about the structure of the Milky Way. Plus, we'll introduce you to the intriguing concept of topological solitons and their potential to break down Einstein's theory of relativity. So, buckle up and join us on this cosmic adventure, and be sure to follow us on your favorite platforms to stay updated on all things space. And remember to always keep your eyes on the skies!

ScapeGOAT H.R. Representative Thomas Ryan Lawrence from GBA Equality Foundation is back with Davi to answer listener's emails. Looking for some tips on how to deal with your workplace dynamic? They can help!   Today we hear from Matthew, who needs advice on how to be a good ally when eavesdropping on microaggressions in the office. As we've learned, sometimes being the loud, proud, outspoken advocate for change at work can backfire quickly. Maybe your boss will see you as "too sensitive" or "challenging". Maybe the victim doesn't want your help. Unfortunately, sometimes your allyship has to quietly lurk in the shadows. Thomas & Davi will teach us how to creep by the watercooler, see something - say something, and start stockpiling all those incriminating emails!   It's time to :BCC, baby!    THANK YOU to our episode sponsor;  • delicious AG1 by Athletic Greens! Over 70 vitamins and minerals with less than 1G of sugar! Check out athleticgreens.com/DAVI today for a FREE 1-year supply of Vitamin D AND 5 free travel packs with your first purchase of AG1!  Got workplace questions? Ask our HR Rep, Thomas Ryan Lawrence, and the G.O.A.T.! Hit us up https://www.davicrimmins.com/contact ScapeGOATs can donate to GBA EQUALITY FOUNDATION here: bit.ly/davihelpsqueeryouth (or) https://gbaequality.org/donate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

4-26 Segment 4 - Reaction to interview with Jim Thomas - Memorable St. Louis Rams names - Contreras deserves blame for pitching struggles? - Cale Makar gets a 1G suspension - Stanley Cup Playoffs talk

When will we create a livable habitat in space? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Matt Kirshen explore the possibilities of tessellated space structures, artificial gravity, and other challenges with Founder of MIT Space Exploration Initiative, Ariel Ekblaw.NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free here: https://startalkmedia.com/show/cosmic-queries-building-space-civilizations-with-ariel-ekblaw/Thanks to our Patrons Rafael Pérez Pastor, Jay Patel, Justin Sharkey, Nick Wood, Debbie Karimullah, and Patrick for supporting us this week.Photo Credit: NASA/Donald Davis, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ronndell Smith, one of the comics from @GAFollowers, knows what Davi's whole problem is and he says he can help! Ronndell is back to cohost on the scapeGOAT and teach Davi to "Embrace the Flake!"    Ronndell is our captain and you all are NOW ENTERING; Your Unreliable Era!   Be absentee. Be ungovernable. Be quiet. Be invisible. Be a "NOPE Man". Be your own #1 priority and be putting work last, for once.   Quit trying to make improvements. Quit arguing about inequity. Quit sacrificing your health for a paycheck. Quit being a SADosaurus

 Blair Crimmins is a man that wears many hats. Good thing he looks damn good in hats! He's back on Davi The ScapeGOAT to prove that musicians have held the most random jobs and no matter the industry - toxic behaviors and unhealthy egos can strike anytime, anywhere!    We've ALL experienced it - the "last straw". When you've had all you can stands and you can't stands no more! But ... did you get to tell your boss "you're an idiot"? Blair tells us the catalyst for his infamous resignation letter to a mean mean man, the song of revenge that ensued, and how sometimes an ending inspires a fulfilling new beginning! Are there any regrets? Maybe just one, since Davi has to wear a disguise ordering TO-GO food nowadays.  did you hear that sitting is the new smoking? If you're having more than "5 sits a day" then you're going to want to check out our episode sponsors;  • AG1 by Athletic Greens! Over 70 vitamins and minerals with less than 1G of sugar! Go to athleticgreens.com/DAVI for a FREE 1-year supply of Vitamin D AND 5 free travel packs with your first purchase of AG1! Check out the tour schedule to catch Davi's comedy or podcast live! https://www.davicrimmins.com/tour  Got questions, comments, drama, or need advice from the G.O.A.T.? Hit us up: https://www.davicrimmins.com/contact Wanna attend the exclusive ScapeGOAT Fan Club parties? Become a Member here:  https://glow.fm/davithescapegoat/

Mūsu ikdiena ir piesātināta ar dažādām elektroniskām ierīcēm, bez kurām pat nevaram iedomāties pilnvērtīgu ikdienu. Taču ne vienu vien satrauc, vai šīs daudzās un dažādās ierīces rada kādu ietekmi uz mūsu veselību. Pēc klausītāju lūguma skaidrojam, kā veidojas elektromagnētiskais starojumu, kāda ir mūsu dzīve līdzās dažādām ierīcēm un ko pētījumi saka par elektronisko iekārtu kaitīgumu. Stāsta Latvijas Elektronikas iekārtu testēšanas centra tehniskais direktors Gundars Ašmanis un Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Darba drošības un vides veselības institūta direktors Ivars Vanadziņš. Gundars Ašmanis norāda, ka ir vietas, kur elektromagnētiskā lauka nav. Mēs varam arī izbēgt no Zemes elektromagnētiskā lauka. No elektromagnētiskā spektra mēs varam izbēgt telpās, kuras ir ekranētas. "Rīgas Tehniskajā universitātē, Latvijas Elektronikas iekārtu testēšanas centrā šāda telpa ir, kurā mēs ieejam, aizveram durvis, mums nav ne 1G, ne 2G, ne 5G. Nedzirdam radio, mums nav televīzijas, mēs esam atslēgti no apkārtējās vides komunikācijas ziņā. Arī valdībai vajadzētu būt slepenām šādām telpām,  katrā ziņā NATO sarunas notiek šādās telpās, lai nevarētu noklausīties, ja nu kādam ir līdzi raidītājs, tad lai šī enerģija neizspruktu ārā, nevarētu noklausīties," skaidro Gundars Ašmanis. Runājot par elektromagnētisko lauku mums apkārt, Ivars Vanadziņš norāda, izņemot šīs specifiskās zonas, vienmēr esam bijuši pakļauti tā ietekmei. Lielais daudzums dažādu elektroierīču ir jaunums. Tajā pašā laikā, vērtējot ikdienas elektroierīču radīto fonu, viņš atzīst, ka būtiskas ietekmes veselībai nav. "No veselības viedokļa faktiski tie elektroniskie lauki, es lietošu vārdu lauki, tas izstarošanas avots pie viņa ir kaut kāda zināma viena jauda, bet viņi ārkārtīgi labi un strauji dzēšas un samazinās. Pietiek ar metru vai diviem, nesēdēt virsū tieši raidītājam, metru vai divus tālāk, pat ja rādītājs gana spēcīgs, būtībā mēs runājam par 5%, 10 procentiem, kaut kādu stipri zemāku intensitāti. Līdz ar to, ja mēs esam tādā normālā vidē, kur ir ievērotas kaut kādas tehniskās prasības, faktiski ir ārkārtīgi maz tādu vietu, kur tie līmeņi ir tādi, kas radītu būtisku ietekmi uz veselību," norāda Ivars Vanadziņš. Viņš arī min, ka ierīču ražotāji nepārtraukti pilnveido standartus, lai dažādas ikdienas ierīces neradītu kaitējumu cilvēku veselībai un būtu patērētājiem droši. "Ja mēs lietojam ierīces atbilstoši to mērķim, viņas ir ražotas atbilstoši tehniskajiem standartiem un ir darba kārtībā, mēs nedarām kaut kādas pilnīgi totālas, vājprātīgas muļķības, tad faktiski pameta bažām īsti nav. Es gribētu teikt, ka mums nav ļoti daudz, bet ir simtos dažādu mērījumu, specifiski vairāk darbavietās, jo tās koncentrācijas mēdz būt augstāks, mums faktiski nav neviens mērījums Latvijā, kas būtu pārsniedzis to, kas medicīnā būtu kaut kas būtu traktēta kā tāda bīstamā ekspozīcijas darbības vērtība," atzīst Ivars Vanadziņš.

在美中超級電腦爭霸戰當中，台灣處在什麼樣的關鍵位置？為什麼美國對中國的科技戰，會以禁止超級電腦出口至中國做為開端？目前日本和南韓在超級電腦的發展如何？末來趨勢可預測嗎？黃吉川教授認為，發展超級電腦對台灣的科技和國防舉足輕重，可謂是新的「護國神山」產業，我們有那些優勢可以發揮，有那些技術部分待克服？超級電腦和一般電腦有什麼差異？! 精彩訪談內容，請鎖定@華視三國演議！ 本集來賓：#黃吉川 #矢板明夫 主持人：#汪浩 以上言論不代表本台立場 #超級電腦 #ChatGPT #台灣杉 #晶片戰爭 電視播出時間

 Davi & Blair Crimmins are considering making an appearance at their first KinkCon this spring! So Sunny Midnight, Atlanta's kinky queen of the Horror and burlesque local scene, gives a rundown of What to Expect When You're FroliConing! Let's respectfully prepare for the party where Nerdy Meets Naughty. First things first: FiX YOUR FACE if you want to get a good figging! Is Sunny the FroliCon Fairy Godmother? Need negotiation tactics for the kinky wishboard? And Davi asks the important questions... like what's the perfect KinkCon meal?  Wanna attend the exclusive ScapeGOAT Fan Club parties? Become a Member here:  https://glow.fm/davithescapegoat/ THANK YOU to our episode sponsors;  • delicious AG1 by Athletic Greens! Over 70 vitamins and minerals with less than 1G of sugar! Go to athleticgreens.com/DAVI for a FREE 1-year supply of Vitamin D AND 5 free travel packs with your first purchase of AG1! • our friends at ReVision Design & Renovation for all your flooring, kitchen, bathroom, basement, and renovation needs! Hit them up @ https://www.revisionpros.com with the code; DAVi for 10% off your first project!  Follow them on facebook https://www.facebook.com/reVisionPros -AND- instagram https://www.instagram.com/revisionprosga/ to see before and after shots!   Got questions, comments, drama, or need advice from the G.O.A.T.? Hit us up: https://www.davicrimmins.com/contact Check out the tour schedule to catch Davi's comedy or podcast live! https://www.davicrimmins.com/tour

Francisco José Gómez de Arguello, alias Kiko, era un artista plástico de mediano éxito. Pero no encontraba sentido a su vida. Por suerte para el, y desgracia para millones de personas en el mundo, la encontró en el catolicismo más recalcitrante y retrógrado. Así fundó el movimiento catecumental, que hoy va en camino a convertirse en el más fuerte dentro de la iglesia de Roma, con el apoyo de Francisco. Homofobia, abusos, y mucho mucho dinero, en la historia de los Kikos. Cómo solo puede contarla Herejes el Podcast. 2023 es el año de Herejes en Patreon. Mucho más contenido exclusivo creado por todos los Herejes, Larva, y Caro H Solis. Suscribite y nos ayudas como de ninguna otra forma https://www.patreon.com/herejeselpodcast Fuentes: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G... ¡Escucha nuestra temporada exclusiva en Podimo! https://podimo.com/latam/herejes Merch https://www.staymetal666.mitiendanube... - Ale Durán - https://twitter.com/FunkBob - https://www.instagram.com/corsario.he... - Vasco -  https://instagram.com/vasco.hereje/ - Bobby López - https://twitter.com/BobbyHereje - https://www.instagram.com/bobby.hereje

PRESS RELEASE - A new research paper was published in Oncotarget's Volume 14 on February 7, 2023, entitled, “The ‘extreme phenotype approach' applied to male breast cancer allows the identification of rare variants of ATR as potential breast cancer susceptibility alleles.” In oncogenetics, some patients could be considered as “extreme phenotypes”, such as those with very early onset presentation or multiple primary malignancies, unusually high numbers of cancers of the same spectrum or rare cancer types in the same parental branch. For these cases, a genetic predisposition is very likely, but classical candidate gene panel analyses often, and frustratingly, remains negative. In this new study, researchers Martin Chevarin, Diana Alcantara, Juliette Albuisson, Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame, Céline Populaire, Zohair Selmani, Amandine Baurand, Caroline Sawka, Geoffrey Bertolone, Patrick Callier, Yannis Duffourd, Philippe Jonveaux, Yves-Jean Bignon, Isabelle Coupier, François Cornelis, Christophe Cordier, Monique Mozelle-Nivoix, Jean-Baptiste Rivière, Paul Kuentz, Christel Thauvin, Romain Boidot, François Ghiringhelli, Marc O'Driscoll, Laurence Faivre, and Sophie Nambot from Université de Bourgogne, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, CHU Besançon, University of Sussex, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Centre Jean Perrin, ICM Val d'Aurel, Université Bordeaux, CHU de Bordeaux, CHRU de Strasbourg, and CHU-Reims used a combination of exome sequencing (ES), direct sequencing of Ataxia Telangiectasia and RAD3-related (ATR) in a replication cohort and prospective screening, followed by functional investigations, to report the identification of new candidate variants of ATR as predisposing to breast cancer (BC), including male breast cancer (MBC). “In the framework of the EX2TRICAN project, exploring unresolved extreme cancer phenotypes, we applied exome sequencing on rare familial cases with male breast cancer, identifying a novel pathogenic variant of ATR (p.Leu1808*).” ATR has already been suspected as being a predisposing gene to breast cancer in women. The researchers next identified 3 additional ATR variants in a cohort of both male and female with early onset and familial breast cancers (c.7762-2A>C; c.2078+1G>A; c.1A>G). Further molecular and cellular investigations showed impacts on transcripts for variants affecting splicing sites and reduction of ATR expression and phosphorylation of the ATR substrate CHEK1. This work further demonstrates the interest of an extended genetic analysis such as exome sequencing to identify very rare variants that can play a role in cancer predisposition in extreme phenotype cancer cases unexplained by classical cancer gene panels testing. “In conclusion, this work highlights the possible implication of ATR variants in male and female BC predisposition and shows the importance of extended genetic analysis in unsolved extreme phenotype cancer cases to identify rare alleles of biologically relevant candidate genes of cancer predisposition.” DOI: https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28358 Correspondence to: Sophie Nambot - sophie.nambot@chu-dijon.fr Keywords: male breast cancer, genetic predisposition to cancer, exome sequencing, ATR, extreme phenotype

C'est la fin d'une génération… Après Orange, c'est au tour de SFR de désactiver la 2G et la 3G de son réseau. L'opérateur a annoncé le 25 janvier 2023 mettre fin à cette technologie en 2026. Quelques mois plus tôt, Orange annonçait également désactiver la 2G de ses plateformes en 2025. La 3G, quant à elle, sera désactivée par Orange et SFR en 2028. Aussi appelée GSM, la 2G apparaît en France en 1982. Elle remplace la 1G, peu connue du grand public, réservée aux spécialistes de la téléphonie. Véritable révolution à son époque, le réseau 2G est considéré comme le premier réseau mobile de l'histoire. C'est le GSM qui ouvre les portes de l'Internet mobile dans la fin des années 90 et qui nous a permis d'envoyer les premiers MMS de l'histoire en France. La 2G est donc le précurseur des réseaux mobiles. Qu'est-ce que la génération d'un réseau mobile ? Que va-t-il se passer quand certaines disparaîtront ? Quels secteurs seront le plus impactés ? Écoutez la suite de cet épisode de "Maintenant vous savez". Un podcast Bababam Originals, écrit et réalisé par Samuel Lumbroso. À écouter aussi : Qu'est-ce que la 5G ? Qu'est-ce que le réseau Swift ? Qu'est-ce que l'affaire des téléphones Garfield ? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What's the fastest a car can accelerate? Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-hosts Chuck Nice and Gary O'Reilly explore goal size to goal scoring ratios, the doppler effect, and the maximum acceleration for a car. NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free here: https://startalkmedia.com/show/things-you-thought-you-knew-why-size-matters/Photo Credit: Sarah Stierch, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Happy Holidays from the First and 1G! Patrick and Reid are joined by The Michigan Daily's Josh Taubman and 247Sports' Colin Post to preview the Fiesta Bowl. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

Happy Holidays from the First and 1G! Patrick and Reid are joined by The Lantern's Casey Smith and Student SECtion's Jack Duffey to preview the Peach Bowl in the 150th edition of the show. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

Gave this special workshop for Unite To Study and Noahide International this evening. I told the entire story of Abraham's childhood, as told in the Midrash. I used the Young Avraham film as a visual for the storytelling. It was really special to use Young Avraham and honour 10 years since it was released. I hope this enlightens your Torah study this week. You can watch it on my facebook page and YouTube channel.Facebook https://www.facebook.com/pg/TheLoveRabbi/videos/YouTube https://www.youtube.com/c/YisroelBernath/videoHere are all my sourcesSources© Rabbi Yisroel Bernath and Rabbi Zvi HershcovichNimrod's cloak and it's powers – PDRE 24One of 10 kings who ruled the world – Targum Sheni 1Said he was god, and set up a place to worship him. Had people bow to him – MHG Bereshis 11:28Was first man to wage war – BR 11:28, MA Bereishis 10:9War between Cham and Yafes. Nimrod, leading a Kush army of 540 men, won and was declared king of the world – SH, BR 11:28Built 4 cities – Bereishis 10:11Conquered 4 cities Ashur built – Radak Bereishis 10:10He led the tower of Bavel – Chullin 89b, MT 2 58:25, Avoda Zara 53bNimrod was excellent in trapping criminals – BRAfter the tower, Nimord restarted his kingdom in Bavel – SHD p. 31Nimrod's throne was an artistic creation high atop a spiraling tower comprised of 7 different materials. Everyone who approached it had to bow – MHG Bereishis 11:28Nimrod saw in the stars that a boy will eventually overcome him – BM Cheder 1Nimrod put infans and pregnant women in a room. Over 700,000 baby boys were killed – BM Cheder 1Astrologers see 1 star eat 4 stars from 4 corners over Terachs house. They tell the king who talks to Terach – YT p. 231, SHTerach and Nimrod's conversation – YT p. 231, SH, MHG, BRTerach tells parable of horse and barley – YT p. 231, SH, MHG (different version in MHG)Terach gives baby instead of Avram. – SHD, SHAvrams mother was Amaslai Bas Karnevo – Bava Basra 91aAvram was born in Kuta (another name for Ur Kasdim) – R' Bachya Parshas Noach, Rashi Bereishis 24:7, Bava Basra 91aTerach told Amaslai to bring Avram to a cave – MHG Bereishis 12:1Avram was 3 when he found G-d (Earth, heaven, sun, moon) – Zohar 1 86a, SH, MHG Bereishis 12:1G-d sent the angel Gavriel to guide him – ML Bereishis 11:31Avram asked his mother to prepare food for the idol. He watched but nothing was eaten – YTAvram went to Yeshiva Shem and Ever, and spent 39 years there – BR, Yuma 28bNoach directly taught Avraham about the flood firsthand – Seder Olam Rabba 1, RambanQueens On A RollThis podcast was created to educate & inspire people about the ably different...Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Chatter Box RadioRevealing the Untold - Beauty for AshesListen on: Apple Podcasts Spotifywww.theloverabbi.com/eventsSupport the show

A throwback segment from Season 1 of the First and 1G returns as Patrick and Reid preview Week 8 of Big Ten football. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

Lars Magnus Ericsson was working for the Swedish government that made telegraph equipment in the 1870s when he started a little telegraph repair shop in 1976. That was the same year the telephone was invented. After fixing other people's telegraphs and then telephones he started a company making his own telephone equipment. He started making his own equipment and by the 1890s was shipping gear to the UK. As the roaring 20s came, they sold stock to buy other companies and expanded quickly. Early mobile devices used radios to connect mobile phones to wired phone networks and following projects like ALOHANET in the 1970s they expanded to digitize communications, allowing for sending early forms of text messages, the way people might have sent those telegraphs when old Lars was still alive and kicking. At the time, the Swedish state-owned Televerket Radio was dabbling in this space and partnered with Ericsson to take first those messages then as email became a thing, email, to people wirelessly using the 400 to 450 MHz range in Europe and 900 MHz in the US. That standard went to the OSI and became a 1G wireless packet switching network we call Mobitex. Mike Lazaridis was born in Istanbul and moved to Canada in 1966 when he was five, attending the University of Waterloo in 1979. He dropped out of school to take a contract with General Motors to build a networked computer display in 1984. He took out a loan from his parents, got a grant from the Canadian government, and recruited another electrical engineering student, Doug Fregin from the University of Windsor, who designed the first circuit boards. to join him starting a company they called Research in Motion. Mike Barnstijn joined them and they were off to do research.  After a few years doing research projects, they managed to build up a dozen employees and a million in revenues. They became the first Mobitex provider in America and by 1991 shipped the first Mobitex device. They brought in James Balsillie as co-CEO, to handle corporate finance and business development in 1992, a partnership between co-CEOs that would prove fruitful for 20 years.  Some of those work-for-hire projects they'd done involved reading bar codes so they started with point-of-sale, enabling mobile payments and by 1993 shipped RIMGate, a gateway for Mobitex. Then a Mobitex point-of-sale terminal and finally with the establishment of the PCMCIA standard, a  PCMCIP Mobitex modem they called Freedom. Two-way paging had already become a thing and they were ready to venture out of PoS systems. So  in 1995, they took a $5 million investment to develop the RIM 900 OEM radio modem. They also developed a pager they called the Inter@ctive Pager 900 that was capable of  two-way messaging the next year. Then they went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 1997. The next year, they sold a licensing deal to IBM for the 900 for $10M dollars. That IBM mark of approval is always a sign that a company is ready to play in an enterprise market. And enterprises increasingly wanted to keep executives just a quick two-way page away. But everyone knew there was a technology convergence on the way. They worked with Ericsson to further the technology and over the next few years competed with SkyTel in the interactive pager market. Enter The Blackberry They knew there was something new coming. Just as the founders know something is coming in Quantum Computing and run a fund for that now. They hired a marketing firm called Lexicon Branding to come up with a name and after they saw the keys on the now-iconic keyboard, the marketing firm suggested BlackBerry. They'd done the research and development and they thought they had a product that was special. So they released the first BlackBerry 850 in Munich in 1999. But those were still using radio networks and more specifically the DataTAC network. The age of mobility was imminent, although we didn't call it that yet. Handspring and Palm each went public in 2000.  In 2000, Research In Motion brought its first cellular phone product in the BlackBerry 957, with push email and internet capability. But then came the dot com bubble. Some thought the Internet might have been a fad and in fact might disappear. But instead the world was actually ready for that mobile convergence. Part of that was developing a great operating system for the time when they released the BlackBerry OS the year before. And in 2000 the BlackBerry was named Product of the Year by InfoWorld.  The new devices took the market by storm and shattered the previous personal information manager market, with shares of that Palm company dropping by over 90% and Palm OS being setup as it's own corporation within a couple of years. People were increasingly glued to their email. While the BlackBerry could do web browsing and faxing over the internet, it was really the integrated email access, phone, and text messaging platform that companies like General Magic had been working on as far back as the early 1990s. The Rise of the BlackBerry The BlackBerry was finally the breakthrough mobile product everyone had been expecting and waiting for. Enterprise-level security, integration with business email like Microsoft's Exchange Server, a QWERTY keyboard that most had grown accustomed to, the option to use a stylus, and a simple menu made the product an instant smash success. And by instant we mean after five years of research and development and a massive financial investment. The Palm owned the PDA market. But the VII cost $599 and the BlackBerry cost $399 at the time (which was far less than the $675 Inter@ctive Pager had cost in the 1990s). The Palm also let us know when we had new messages using the emerging concept of push notifications. 2000 had seen the second version of the BlackBerry OS and their AOL Mobile Communicator had helped them spread the message that the wealthy could have access to their data any time. But by 2001 other carriers were signing on to support devices and BlackBerry was selling bigger and bigger contracts. 5,000 devices, 50,000 devices, 100,000 devices. And a company called Kasten Chase stepped in to develop a secure wireless interface to the Defense Messaging System in the US, which opened up another potential two million people in the defense industry They expanded the service to cover more and more geographies in 2001 and revenues doubled, jumping to 164,000 subscribers by the end of the year. That's when they added wireless downloads so could access all those MIME attachments in email and display them. Finally, reading PDFs on a phone with the help of GoAmerica Communications! And somehow they won a patent for the idea that a single email address could be used on both a mobile device and a desktop. I guess the patent office didn't understand why IMAP  was invented by Mark Crispin at Stanford in the 80s, or why Exchange allowed multiple devices access to the same mailbox. They kept inking contracts with other companies. AT&T added the BlackBerry in 2002 in the era of GSM. The 5810 was the first truly convergent BlackBerry that offered email and a phone in one device with seamless SMS communications. It shipped in the US and the 5820 in Europe and Cingular Wireless jumped on board in the US and Deutsche Telekom in Germany, as well as Vivendi in France, Telecom Italia in Italy, etc. The devices had inched back up to around $500 with service fees ranging from $40 to $100 plus pretty limited data plans. The Tree came out that year but while it was cool and provided a familiar interface to the legions of Palm users, it was clunky and had less options for securing communications. The NSA signed on and by the end of the year they were a truly global operation, raking in revenues of nearly $300 million.  The Buying Torndado They added web-based application in 2003, as well as network printing. They moved to a Java-based interface and added the 6500 series, adding a walkie-talkie function. But that 6200 series at around $200 turned out to be huge. This is when they went into that thing a lot of companies do - they started suing companies like Good and Handspring for infringing on patents they probably never should have been awarded. They eventually lost the cases and paid out tens of millions of dollars in damages. More importantly they took their eyes off innovating, a common mistake in the history of computing companies. Yet there were innovations. They released Blackberry Enterprise Server in 2004 then bolted on connectors to Exchange, Lotus Domino, and allowed for interfacing with XML-based APIs in popular enterprise toolchains of the day. They also later added support for GroupWise. That was one of the last solutions that worked with symmetric key cryptography I can remember using and initially required the devices be cradled to get the necessary keys to secure communications, which then worked over Triple-DES, common at the time. One thing we never liked was that messages did end up living at Research in Motion, even if encrypted at the time. This is one aspect that future types of push communications would resolve. And Microsoft Exchange's ActiveSync.  By 2005 there were CVEs filed for BlackBerry Enterprise Server, racking up 17 in the six years that product shipped up to 5.0 in 2010 before becoming BES 10 and much later Blackberry Enterprise Mobility Management, a cross-platform mobile device management solution. Those BES 4 and 5 support contracts, or T-Support, could cost hundreds of dollars per incident. Microsoft had Windows Mobile clients out that integrated pretty seamlessly with Exchange. But people loved their Blackberries. Other device manufacturers experimented with different modes of interactivity. Microsoft made APIs for pens and keyboards that flipped open. BlackBerry added a trackball in 2006, that was always kind of clunky. Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, and others were experimenting with new ways to navigate devices, but people were used to menus and even styluses. And they seemed to prefer a look and feel that seemed like what they used for the menuing control systems on HVAC controls, video games, and even the iPod.  The Eye Of The Storm A new paradigm was on the way. Apple's iPhone was released in 2007 and Google's Android OS in 2008. By then the BlackBerry Pearl was shipping and it was clear which devices were better. No one saw the two biggest threats coming. Apple was a consumer company. They were slow to add ActiveSync policies, which many thought would be the corporate answer to mobile management as group policies in Active Directory had become for desktops. Apple  and Google were slow to take the market, as BlackBerry continued to dominate the smartphone industry well into 2010, especially once then-president Barack Obama strong-armed the NSA into allowing him to use a special version of the BlackBerry 8830 World Edition for official communiques. Other world leaders followed suit, as did the leaders of global companies that had previously been luddites when it came to constantly being online. Even Eric Schmidt, then chairman of google loved his Crackberry in 2013, 5 years after the arrival of Android. Looking back, we can see a steady rise in iPhone sales up to the iPhone 4, released in 2010. Many still said they loved the keyboard on their BlackBerries. Organizations had built BES into their networks and had policies dating back to NIST STIGs. Research in Motion owned the enterprise and held over half the US market and a fifth of the global market. That peaked in 2011. BlackBerry put mobility on the map. But companies like AirWatch, founded in 2003 and  MobileIron, founded in 2007, had risen to take a cross-platform approach to the device management aspect of mobile devices. We call them Unified Endpoint Protection products today and companies could suddenly support BlackBerry, Windows Mobile, and iPhones from a single console. Over 50 million Blackberries were being sold a year and the stock was soaring at over $230 a share.  Today, they hold no market share and their stock performance shows it. Even though they've pivoted to more of a device management company, given their decades of experience working with some of the biggest and most secure companies and governments in the world. The Fall Of The BlackBerry The iPhone was beautiful. It had amazing graphics and a full touch screen. It was the very symbol of innovation. The rising tide of the App Store also made it a developers playground (no pun intended). It was more expensive than the Blackberry, but while they didn't cater to the enterprise, they wedged their way in there with first executives and then anyone. Initially because of ActiveSync, which had come along in 1996 mostly to support Windows Mobile, but by Exchange Server 2003 SP 2 could do almost anything Outlook could do - provided software developers like Apple could make the clients work. So by 2011, Exchange clients could automatically locate a server based on an email address (or more to the point based on DNS records for the domain) and work just as webmail, which was open in almost every IIS implementation that worked with Exchange. And Office365 was released in 2011, paving the way to move from on-prem Exchange to what we now call “the cloud.” And Google Mail had been around for 7 years by then and people were putting it on the BlackBerry as well, blending home and office accounts on the same devices at times. In fact, Google licensed Exchange ActiveSync, or EAS in 2009 so support for Gmail was showing up on a variety of devices. BlackBerry had everything companies wanted. But people slowly moved to that new iPhone. Or Androids when decent models of phones started shipping with the OS on them. BlackBerry stuck by that keyboard, even though it was clear that people wanted full touchscreens. The BlackBerry Bold came out in 2009. BlackBerry had not just doubled down with the keyboard instead of full touchscreen, but they tripled down on it. They had released the Storm in 2008 and then the Storm in 2009 but they just had a different kind of customer. Albeit one that was slowly starting to retire. This is the hard thing about being in the buying tornado. We're so busy transacting that we can't think ahead to staying in the eye that we don't see how the world is changing outside of it.  As we saw with companies like Amdahl and Control Data, when we only focus on big customers and ignore the mass market we leave room for entrants in our industries who have more mass appeal. Since the rise of the independent software market following the IBM anti-trust cases, app developers have been a bellwether of successful platforms. And the iPhone revenue split was appealing to say the least.  Sales fell off fast. By 2012, the BlackBerry represented less than 6 percent of smartphones sold and by the start of 2013 that number dropped in half, falling to less than 1 percent in 2014. That's when the White House tested replacements for the Blackberry. There was a small bump in sales when they finally released a product that had competitive specs to the iPhone, but it was shortly lived. The Crackberry craze was officially over.  BlackBerry shot into the mainstream and brought the smartphone with them. They made the devices secure and work seamlessly in corporate environments and for those who could pay money to run BES or BIS. They proved the market and then got stuck in the Innovator's Dilemna. They became all about features that big customers wanted and needed. And so they missed the personal part of personal computing. Apple, as they did with the PC and then graphical user interfaces saw a successful technology and made people salivate over it. They saw how Windows had built a better sandbox for developers and built the best app delivery mechanism the world has seen to date. Google followed suit and managed to take a much larger piece of the market with more competitive pricing.  There is so much we didn't discuss, like the short-lived Playbook tablet from BlackBerry. Or the Priv. Because for the most part, they a device management solution today. The founders are long gone, investing in the next wave of technology: Quantum Computing. The new face of BlackBerry is chasing device management, following adjacencies into security and dabbling in IoT for healthcare and finance. Big ticket types of buys that include red teaming to automotive management to XDR. Maybe their future is in the convergence of post-quantum security, or maybe we'll see their $5.5B market cap get tasty enough for one of those billionaires who really, really, really wants their chicklet keyboard back. Who knows but part of the fun of this is it's a living history.    

Trade – Dextrose (D50, D25, D10)Class – Antihypoglycemic MOA – Increases blood glucose concentrationsIndications – Hypoglycemia Contraindications – Intracranial and instraspinal hemorrhage, delirium tremens. Side effects – Hyperglycemia, warmth, burning from IV infusion. Concentrated solutions may cause pain and thrombosis of peripheral veins. Dosing –Hyperkalemia: Adult: 25G of dextrose 50% IV,IOPedi: 0.5 – 1G/kg IV/IOHypoglycemia: Adult: 10-25g dextrose 50% IVPedi: Older then 2 years 2ml/kg of Dextrose 50%Pedi under years old: 2-4 ml/kg of Dextrose 10%

In today's pre-ISE-2022 videocast, WyreStorm's Alex Martin joined Gary Kayye to detail the company’s ISE stand (3J700) plans in Barcelona. WyreStorm is one of those “glue” manufacturers that carries all flavors of AV-over-IP including 1G and even 10G SDVoE. In addition to showing its entire AV-over-IP lineup — dubbed the NHD Series — WyreStorm will also show its Apollo […]

Today Mike and Matt talk about: Brandon Hagel Trade: The trade Mike didn't want to happen did. Luckily we got a good return. Sent to Tampa Brandon Hagel and 2 4th round picks Sent to Blackhawks: 2023 1st Round 2024 1st Round Taylor Raddysh Boris Katchouck First round picks are top 10 conditional. We go over the 3-1 loss to the Wild which was a close game to the end. Lankinen played well. Seth Jones scored. Taylor Raddysh was noticeable. Blackhawks vs Jets 6-4 loss Strome has 8 goals in his last 8 games. Raddysh had 1G and 1A in a great game. It's time for Lankinen to get a majority of the starts heading into the end of the season. Thanks for listening to the podcast! Do us a favor, subscribe so you don't miss out on future podcasts. Also check out thefhn.net for articles and other NHL podcasts. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, crisis counseling and referral services can be accessed by calling 1-800-GAMBLER (1-800-426-2537) (IL/IN/MI/NJ/PA/WV/WY), 1-800-NEXT STEP (AZ), 1-800-522-4700 (CO/NH), 888-789-7777/visit http://ccpg.org/chat  (CT), 1-800-BETS OFF (IA), 1-877-770-STOP (7867) (LA), 877-8-HOPENY/text HOPENY (467369) (NY), visit OPGR.org (OR), call/text TN REDLINE 1-800-889-9789 (TN), or 1-888-532-3500 (VA). 21+ (18+ NH/WY). Physically present in AZ/CO/CT/IL/IN/IA/LA/MI/NH/NJ/NY/OR/ PA/TN/VA/WV/WY only. Min. $5 deposit required. Eligibility restrictions apply. See http://draftkings.com/sportsbook for details.

Qualcomm is the world's largest fabless semiconductor designer. The name Qualcomm is a mashup of  Quality and Communications and communications has been a hallmark of the company since its founding. They began in satellite communications and today most every smartphone has a Qualcomm chip. The ubiquity of communications in our devices and everyday lives has allowed them a $182 billion market cap as of the time of this writing.  Qualcomm began with far humbler beginnings. They emerged out of a company called Linkabit in 1985. Linkabit was started by Irwin Jacobs, Leonard Kleinrock, and Andrew Viterbi - all three former graduate students at MIT.  Viterbi moved to California to take a job with JPL in Pasadena, where he worked on satellites. He then went off to UCLA where he developed what we now call the Viterti algorithm, for encoding and decoding digital communications. Jacobs worked on a book called Principles of Communication Engineering after getting his doctorate at MIT. Jacobs then took a year of leave to work at JPL after he met Viterbi in the early 1960s and the two hit it off. By 1966, Jacobs was a professor at the University of California, San Diego. Kleinrock was at UCLA by then and the three realized they had too many consulting efforts between them, but if they consolidated the request they could pool their resources. Eventually Jacobs and Viterbi left and Kleinrock got busy working on the first ARPANET node when it was installed at UCLA. Jerry Heller, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, and James Dunn eventually moved into the area to work at Linkabit and by the 1970s Jacobs was back to help design telecommunications for satellites. They'd been working to refine the theories from Claude Shannon's time at MIT and Bell Labs and were some of the top names in the industry on the work. And the space race needed a lot of this type of work. They did their work on Scientific Data Systems computers in an era before that company was acquired by Xerox. Much as Claude Shannon got started thinking of data loss as it pertains to information theory while trying to send telegraphs over barbed wire, they refined that work thinking about sending images from mars to earth.  Others from MIT worked on other space projects as a part of missions. Many of those early employees were Viterbi's PhD students and they were joined by Joseph Odenwalder, who took Viterbi's decoding work and combined it with a previous dissertation out of MIT when he joined Linkabit. That got used in the Voyager space probes and put Linkabit on the map. They were hiring some of the top talent in digital communications and were able to promote not only being able to work with some of the top minds in the industry but also the fact that they were in beautiful San Diego, which appealed to many in the Boston or MIT communities during harsh winters. As solid state electronics got cheaper and the number of transistors more densely packed into those wafers, they were able to exploit the ability to make hardware and software for military applications by packing digital signal processors that had previously taken a Sigma from SDS into smaller and smaller form factors, like the Linkabit Microprocessor, which got Viterbi's algorithm for encoding data into a breadboard and a chip.  The work continued with defense contractors and suppliers. They built modulation and demodulation for UHF signals for military communications. That evolved into a Command Post Modem/Processor they sold, or CPM/P for short. They made modems for the military in the 1970s, some of which remained in production until the 1990s. And as they turned their way into the 1980s, they had more than $10 million in revenue.  The UC San Diego program grew in those years, and the Linkabit founders had more and more local talent to choose from. Linkabit developed tools to facilitate encoded communications over commercial satellites as well. They partnered with companies like IBM and developed smaller business units they were able to sell off. They also developed a tool they called VideoCipher to encode video, which HBO and others used to do what we later called scrambling on satellite signals. As we rounded the corner into the 1990s, though, they turned their attention to cellular services with TDMA (Time-Division Multiple Access), an early alternative to CDMA. Along the way, Linkabit got acquired by a company called MACOM in 1980 for $25 million. The founders liked that the acquirer was a fellow PhD from MIT and Linkabit stayed separate but grew quickly with the products they were introducing. As with most acquisitions, the culture changed and by 1985 the founders were gone. The VideoCipher and other units were sold off, spun off, or people just left and started new companies. Information theory was decades old at this point, plenty of academic papers had been published, and everyone who understood the industry knew that digital telecommunications was about to explode; a perfect storm for defections. Qualcomm Over the course of the next few years over two dozen companies were born as the alumni left and by 2003, 76 companies were founded by Linkabit alumni, including four who went public. One of the companies that emerged included the Linkabit founders Irwin Jacobs and Andrew Viterbi, Begun in 1985, Qualcomm is also based in San Diego. The founders had put information theory into practice at Linkabit and seen that the managers who were great at finance just weren't inspiring to scientists.  Qualcomm began with consulting and research, but this time looked for products to take to market. They merged with a company called Omninet and the two released the OmniTRACS satellite communication system for trucking and logistical companies. They landed Schneider National and a few other large customers and grew to over 600 employees in those first five years. It remained a Qualcomm subsidiary until recently. Even with tens of millions in revenue, they operated at a loss while researching what they knew would be the next big thing.  Code-Division Multiple Acces, or CDMA, is a technology that allows for sending information over multiple channels so users can share not just a single frequency of the radio band, but multiple frequencies without a lot of interference. The original research began all the way back in the 1930s when Dmitry Ageyev in the Soviet Union researched the theory of code division of signals at Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications. That work and was furthered during World War II by German researchers like Karl Küpfmüller and Americans like Claude Shannon, who focused more on the information theory of communication channels.  People like Lee Yuk-wing then took the cybernetics work from pioneers like Norbert Weiner and helped connect those with others like Qualcomm's Jacobs, a student of Yuk-wing's when he was a professor at MIT. They were already working on CDMA jamming in the early 1950s at MIT's Lincoln Lab. Another Russian named Leonid Kupriyanovich put the concept of CMDA into practice in the later 1950s so the Soviets could track people using a service they called Altai. That made it perfect for  perfect for tracking trucks and within a few years was released in 1965 as a pre-cellular radiotelephone network that got bridged to standard phone lines. The Linkabit and then Qualcomm engineers had worked closely with satellite engineers at JPL then Hughes and other defense then commercial contractors. They'd come in contact with work and built their own intellectual property for decades. Bell was working on mobile, or cellular technologies. Ameritech Mobile Communications, or Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) as they were known at the time, launched the first 1G network in 1983 and Vodaphone launched their first service in the UK in 1984. Qualcomm filed their first patent for CDMA the next year.  That patent is one of the most cited documents in all of technology. Qualcomm worked closely with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the US and with industry consortiums, such as the CTIA, or Cellular Telephone Industries Association. Meanwhile Ericsson promoted the TDMA standard as they claimed it was more standard; however, Qualcomm worked on additional patents and got to the point that they licensed their technology to early cell phone providers like Ameritech, who was one of the first to switch from the TDMA standard Ericsson promoted to CDMA. Other carriers switched to CDMA as well, which gave them data to prove their technology worked. The OmniTRACS service helped with revenue, but they needed more. So they filed for an initial public offering in 1991 and raised over $500 billion in funding between then and 1995 when they sold another round of shares. By then, they had done the work to get CDMA encoding on a chip and it was time to go to the mass market. They made double what they raised back in just the first two years, reaching over $800 million in revenue in 1996.  Qualcomm and Cell Phones One of the reasons Qualcomm was able to raise so much money in two substantial rounds of public funding is that the test demonstrations were going so well. They deployed CDMA in San Diego, New York, Honk Kong, Los Angeles, and within just a few years had over a dozen carriers running substantial tests. The CTIA supported CDMA as a standard in 1993 and by 1995 they went from tests to commercial networks.  The standard grew in adoption from there. South Korea standardized on CDMA between 1993 to 116. The CDMA standard was embraced by Primeco in 1995, who used the 1900 MHz PCS band. This was a joint venture between a number of vendors including two former regional AT&T spin-offs from before the breakup of AT&T and represented interests from Cox Communications, Sprint, and turned out to be a large undertaking. It was also the largest cellular launch with services going live in 19 cities and the first phones were from a joint venture between Qualcomm and Sony. Most of PrimeCo's assets were later merged with AirTouch Cellular and the Bell Atlantic Mobile to form what we now know as Verizon Wireless.  Along the way, there were a few barriers to mass proliferation of the Qualcomm CDMA standards. One is that they made phones. The Qualcomm Q cost them a lot to manufacture and it was a market with a lot of competition who had cheaper manufacturing ecosystems. So Qualcomm sold the manufacturing business to Kyocera, who continued to license Qualcomm chips. Now they could shift all of their focus on encoding bits of data to be carried over multiple radio channels to do their part in paving the way for 2G and 3G networks with the chips that went into most phones of the era.  Qualcomm couldn't have built out a mass manufacturing ecosystem to supply the world with every phone needed in the 2G and 3G era. Nor could they make the chips that went in those phones. The mid and late 1990s saw them outsource then just license their patents and know-how to other companies. A quarter of a billion 3G subscribers across over a hundred carriers in dozens of countries. They got in front of what came after CDMA and worked on multiple other standards, including OFDMA, or Orthogonal frequency-Division Multiple Access. For those they developed the Qualcomm Flarion Flash-OFDM and 3GPP 5G NR, or New Radio. And of course a boatload of other innovative technologies and chips. Thus paving the way to have made Qualcomm instrumental in 5G and beyond.  This was really made possible by this hyper-specialization. Many of the same people who developed the encoding technology for the Voyager satellite decades prior helped pave the way for the mobile revolution. They ventured into manufacturing but as with many of the designers of technology and chips, chose to license the technology in massive cross-licensing deals. These deals are so big Apple sued Qualcomm recently for a billion in missed rebates. But there were changes happening in the technology industry that would shake up those licensing deals.  Broadcom was growing into a behemoth. Many of their designs sent from stand-alone chips to being a small part of a SoC, or system on a chip. Suddenly, cross-licensing the ARM gave Qualcomm the ability to make full SoCs.  Snapdragon has been the moniker of the current line of SoCs since 2007. Qualcomm has an ARM Architectural License and uses the ARM instruction set to create their own CPUs. The most recent incarnation is known as Krait. They also create their own Graphics Processor (GPU) and Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) known as Adreno and Hexagon. They recently acquired Arteris' technology and engineering group, and they used Arteris' Network on Chip (NoC) technology. Snapdragon chips can be found in the Samsung Galaxy, Vivo, Asus, and Xiaomi phones. Apple designs their own chips that are based on the ARM architecture, so in some ways compete with the Snapdragon, but still use Qualcomm modems like every other SoC. Qualcomm also bought a new patent portfolio from HP, including the Palm patents and others, so who knows what we'll find in the next chips - maybe a chip in a stylus.  Their slogan is "enabling the wireless industry," and they've certainly done that. From satellite communications that required a computer the size of a few refrigerators to battlefield communications to shipping trucks with tracking systems to cell towers, and now the full processor on a cell phone. They've been with us since the beginning of the mobile era and one has to wonder if the next few generations of mobile technology will involve satellites, so if Qualcomm will end up right back where they began: encoding bits of information theory into silicon.

Damon opens this episode talking about some the hazards of raising  teenage children during a global pandemic. Does anybody like 3 Section duty? This topic is discussed. Damon and Damo are joined by HMCM Robert Flowers to discuss what a Command Climate Specialist (CCS) is. What role does a CCS play in the career of every Sailor in Navy? What exactly is the Culture of Excellence? Why is Task Force One Navy important to our future? The OPNAVINST 5354.1H is discussed along with how to file different grievances. These and more topics discussed on this episode of ‘PTSF.' Remember to follow the ‘Permission to Speak Freely' podcast on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and subscribe on YouTube.    Link to all Social Media and Youtube: https://linktr.ee/Ptsfpodcast   Please send all questions to: ptsfpodcast@gmail.com   Listen to our episode of “Don't Give Up The Ship”: https://soundcloud.app.goo.gl/inaNUmGERpCiNzs89   Reach out to HMCM: Email: Robert.e.flowers1@navy.mil Work: 6195569204 Personal: 2249441458 Social Media: https://www.facebook.com/robert.flowers.71   Links and More Information From This Episode:   Johari Window Model: https://www.communicationtheory.org/the-johari-window-model/   OPNAVINST 5354.1H: https://www.secnav.navy.mil/doni/Directives/05000%20General%20Management%20Security%20and%20Safety%20Services/05-300%20Manpower%20Personnel%20Support/5354.1G.pdf   Culture of Excellence: https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/Support-Services/21st-Century-Sailor/Culture-of-Excellence/   Task Force One Navy: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jan/26/2002570959/-1/-1/1/TASK%20FORCE%20ONE%20NAVY%20FINAL%20REPORT.PDF   Damo's Book Suggestion:    Me, You, Us: A Book to Fill Out Together https://www.penguinrandomhouseretail.com/book/?isbn=9780399167942     Movie Reviewed (Television Series):    Band of Brothers Ep. 3: Carentan https://www.hbo.com/band-of-brothers/episodes/3-carentan     Intro Music Produced by: Lim0   Logo Artwork/Design by: Natashya Vince