Podcast appearances and mentions of Brewster Kahle

The Hip Hop Archive at Harvard, the Pack Horse Librarians of Eastern Kentucky, the Lenny Bruce Archive, the Internet Archive and more surprising stories of preservation and civic life. With host, Academy Award-winning actress, Frances McDormand. The Kitchen Sisters Present Archiving the Underground, hour one of our two-part Keepers special. Stories of activist archivists, rogue librarians, curators, collectors and historians. Guardians of history, large and small. Protectors of the free flow of information and ideas. Keepers of the culture and the culture and collections they keep.Interviews featured include: Dr. Marcyliena Morgan, founder of the Hip Hop Archive. 9th Wonder (aka Patrick Douthit), acclaimed hip-hop producer, DJ, and Nasir Jones Hip Hop Fellow who discusses setting the standards for the hip-hop canon. Henry Louis Gates Jr., the renowned Harvard professor and literary critic. Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive. Kitty Bruce, daughter of comedian Lenny Bruce, who details the creation and preservation of the Lenny Bruce Archive. And many more.Produced by The Kitchen Sisters (Davia Nelson & Nikki Silva) with Nathan Dalton and Brandi Howell. Mixed by Jim McKee.

“The truth is paywalled, and the lies are free.” — Current Affairs editor, quoted by Brewster Kahle The internet, we were promised, would remember everything. Rather than memory, however, it is now most distinguished by its digital forgetfulness. That's the warning in Vanishing Culture, a new series of essays published by the San Francisco-based Internet Archive. In its concluding essay by Brewster Kahle — founder of the Internet Archive, member of the Internet Hall of Fame, and the closest thing the web has to an official librarian — he makes the case for preserving the online library system. “Our evolving digital age can be our next Carnegie moment or it can be a Library of Alexandria moment. It is up to us.” Today's internet library system, Kahle argues, is worse than the analogue one he grew up with. It's faster, he acknowledges, but shallower. The 1976 Copyright Act means that rather than buying digital books, libraries can only rent access in surveillance environments controlled by a handful of corporations. Sixty percent of news organisations now have paywalls. Academic publishing is controlled by three conglomerates. So an entire generation is growing up without access to the published works of the twentieth century. “The truth is paywalled, and the lies are free,” as the editor of Current Affairs put it. That is today's internet. No laughter. Only forgetting.Five Takeaways •       Carnegie Moment or Alexandria Moment: The Internet Archive's pamphlet Vanishing Culture opens with a choice. Andrew Carnegie invested in public libraries during the early twentieth century: every town in America got one, and by the time the US was thrust onto the world stage after World War II, an educated public was ready. The Library of Alexandria burned. Kahle's argument: we are at the same fork in the road. The digital transition can be a Carnegie moment — everyone with access to all human knowledge — or it can be an Alexandria moment. Sixty percent of news organisations now have paywalls. Academic publishing is controlled by three conglomerates. The library system we have is worse, not better, than the one Kahle grew up with. •       The 1976 Copyright Act as Original Sin: Copyright used to be opt-in: you had to put a ‘c' on your work and register it. The 1976 Act made it opt-out: everything is copyrighted by default, forever, with terms that keep being extended. The consequences: Wikipedia had to be written from scratch because the encyclopedias already written couldn't be shared openly. Academic papers are walled inside publisher systems, which is why arXiv exists. Libraries can no longer buy digital books — only rent access in surveillance environments. The bargain between publishers, libraries, authors, and the public that functioned for centuries has been dissolved by lobbyists writing copyright law. •       The Truth Is Paywalled and the Lies Are Free: Kahle's most quotable line belongs to someone else — the editor of Current Affairs. But Kahle endorses it fully. An entire generation is now growing up without access to the published works of the twentieth century. People are genuinely confused about whether the Holocaust happened — not because the information doesn't exist, but because it's behind a paywall. What is free on the internet is what serves the interests of the platforms: viral, emotional, algorithmically optimised, frequently false. The deep, sourced, accurate record costs money to access. That inversion is not an accident. It is the business model. •       Turnkey Tyranny: Kahle quotes Edward Snowden's phrase for what surveillance capitalism has built: turnkey tyranny. All it needs is someone motivated to think tyrannically, and all the laws, policies, and technologies are already in place. The internet was built on a protocol: play by the rules and you're in. That openness is gone. What replaced it is a small number of platforms with enormous centralised control of distribution, purchasing the upstream sources — Comcast buying movie studios, Amazon buying MGM. Whoever controls distribution, Lawrence Lessig's maxim holds, will eventually control everything upstream from it. •       AI Mass Larceny? The Real Loser Is People: Asked the binary question — is AI mass larceny, yes or no? — Kahle refuses it. His answer: the fight between publishers and AI companies is Coke versus Pepsi. The real dynamic is large corporations — whether you call them AI companies or publishing conglomerates — taking from people's goodwill, their creative output, their authorship, and landing the value in very few hands. What Kahle wants is public AI: ClimateGPT, reading the Sri Lankan 1953 fish reports and seeing the patterns in them. AI that serves the public good, not the shareholders of one, two, or three gigantic players. The answer isn't either Coke or Pepsi. It's water. About the Guest Brewster Kahle is the founder and Digital Librarian of the Internet Archive, a member of the Internet Hall of Fame, and the author or editor of Vanishing Culture (Internet Archive, 2024). He was previously the founder of WAIS and Alexa Internet. He lives in San Francisco. References: •       Internet Archive — archive.org. •       Vanishing Culture: A Report on Our Disappearing Digital Heritage, ed. Brewster Kahle et al. (Internet Archive, 2024). Available free at archive.org. •       arXiv (arxiv.org) — the open-access preprint server that routes around academic publishing. •       Episode 2877: Keith Teare — Let's Just Say It Out Loud: AI Is Not Dangerous. The counterpoint to Kahle's wariness about AI centralisation. About Keen On America Nobody asks more awkward questions than the Anglo-American writer and filmmaker Andrew Keen. In Keen On America, Andrew brings his pointed Transatlantic wit to making sense of the United States — hosting daily interviews about the history and future of this now venerable Republic. With nearly 2,900 episodes since the show launched on TechCrunch in 2010, Keen On America is the most prolific intellectual interview show in the history of podcasting. WebsiteSubstackYouTubeApple PodcastsSpotify Chapters: (00:30) - The internet's librarian: forgetting vs. surveillance (01:55) - Carnegie moment or Alexandria moment? (03:20) - Andrew Carnegi...

Bonjour à toutes et tous ! Voici l'épisode #513 de Geekorama. Cette semaine, nous embarque dans une aventure vivante, pour faire de la photo. Le tout dans un monde illustré en niveaux de gris. Poétique, joli, et tellement doux. Ikson lui, nous offre un titre proche d'un Zelda, mais dans un format de poche magnifique. C'est fluide, joli et riche en gameplay. Addycyclette nous raconte dans son instant culture, l'incroyable machine : LA CDI Bonne écoute !

Bonjour à toutes et tous ! Voici l'épisode #511 de Geekorama. Cette semaine, Ikson partage ses petites découvertes en Démo. Il a pu essayer pas mal de jeux, et les pépites tombent littéralement du ciel. Tendez les bras et jouez ! Octokom nous propose un jeu horrifique et de cuisine. Comme quoi, faire cuire des saucisses ça peut véritablement vous coller des frissons dans le dos ! Addycyclette reprend son instant culture sur le créateur de la WayBack Machine ! Bonne écoute !

Today's episode features guest host Michael Upshall (guest editor, Charleston Briefings) who talks with Brewster Kahle, Founder & Director, Internet Archive. Brewster says that back in the 1980's he believed that everything would eventually become digital. He dreamed of building a Library of Alexandria where humanity's knowledge would be freely accessible. In this conversation, he talks with Michael about his work building early search technologies at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. In 1983, he helped create Thinking Machine Corporation, a pioneering supercomputer manufacturer.   In 1996, he founded Alexa Internet, a web traffic analysis and ranking company that was eventually acquired by Amazon. He then launched The Internet Archive, which now contains over a trillion archived web pages and works with thousands of libraries around the world to preserve digital content. Brewster says he believes the internet should be a global, open library that supports learning and that compensates content creators fairly. He also talks about some lawsuits against publishers, controlled digital lending and the importance of open access for the future. The video of this interview can be found here: https://youtu.be/mJ-R9j7Oc4s Social Media: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mupshall/ https://www.linkedin.com/in/brewster-kahle-2a647652/ Keyword #OpenAccess #KnowledgeEquity #KnowledgeForAll #Innovation #DigitalLibraries #DigitalRights #SearchEngines #MetaData #GenAI #LLM #OpenWeb #WebArchiving #career #scholcomm #ScholarlyCommunication #libraries #librarianship #LibraryNeeds #LibraryLove #ScholarlyPublishing #AcademicPublishing #publishing #LibrariesAndPublishers #podcasts

Bonjour à toutes et tous ! Voici l'épisode #505 de Geekorama. Cette semaine, Octokom nous parle d'un titre sorti uniquement sur Gameboy Color. Un titre de 2025, bien foutu, malin, demandant beaucoup d'adresse avec une histoire excellente. Ikson lui, a joué à un Run'n'Gun incroyable. Potentiellement l'un des plus beaux jeux du monde ! Addycyclette nous offre un instant culture qui nous raconte l'histoire d'un homme qui a voulu comprendre et quantifier internet ! Bonne écoute !

A deep dive into Brewster Kahle's journey from MIT engineer to the visionary founder of the Internet Archive. In this conversation, he reflects on building the Library of Alexandria for the digital age, the challenges of trust, regulation, and corporate dominance, and why universal access to knowledge remains one of the most important missions of our time.00:35- About Brewster KahleBrewster Kahle is an American digital librarian, computer engineer, and Internet entrepreneur.He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1982 with a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science and engineering. Kahle founded the Internet Archive( including Wayback Machine) and co-founded Alexa internet in 1996.

OpenAI har lanceret sin egen browser - og med den kommer løftet om, at ChatGPT kan blive centrum for hele vores online-liv. Men den kan også blive et mareridt for dit privatliv. Vi tester den - og beder den shoppe Mette Frederiksens livretter på Nemlig.com. Trumps AI-zar går i flæsket på AI-selskabet Anthropic og kalder dem "woke". Årsagen er et essay skrevet af en af selskabets stiftere, der advarer mod risikoen ved at udvikle en AI, der er klogere end os mennesker. Og så møder vi internettets chefbibliotekar, Brewster Kahle - manden, der siden 90'erne har forsøgt at gemme hele internettet på nogle servere i en kirke. Værter: Marcel Mirzaei-Fard, vært, og Henrik Moltke, DRs techanalytiker.

Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Brewster Kahle will be in conversation about the rise of the internet, its continuing and explosive impact on society, the importance of the Internet Archive and other developing issues in the growth and use of the internet. Tim Berners-Lee is the inventor of the World Wide Web, HTML, the URL system and HTTP. Berners-Lee proposed an information management system on 12 March 1989 and implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November of that year. He devised and implemented the first web browser and web server and helped foster the web's subsequent development. He is the founder and emeritus director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the continued development of the web. With Rosemary Leith he co-founded the World Wide Web Foundation. In April 2009, he was elected a Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences.  Brewster Kahle, founder and digital librarian of the Internet Archive, is a passionate advocate for public internet access. He has spent his career intent on a singular focus: providing universal access to all knowledge. Soon after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Kahle helped found the company Thinking Machines, a parallel supercomputer maker. In 1989, Kahle created the internet's first publishing system, called the Wide Area Information Server (WAIS). In 1996, Kahle founded the Internet Archive, and he co-founded Alexa Internet, which helped catalog the Web. A Technology & Society Member-led Forum program. Forums at the Club are organized and run by volunteer programmers who are members of The Commonwealth Club, and they cover a diverse range of topics. Learn more about our Forums. OrganizerGerald Anthony Harris  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Internet Archive Founder, Brewster Kahle, was the final hold-out in reaching a settlement. Which is being kept confidential. More from The Lunduke Journal: https://lunduke.com/ This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit lunduke.substack.com/subscribe

Was passiert, wenn das digitale Gedächtnis verklagt wird? In dieser Folge schauen wir auf das Internet Archive, eine der wichtigsten Bibliotheken des Internetzes, und klären, warum Verlage das Archive regelmäßig verklagen. Außerdem: Googles neue KI-Welten und Palantirs Vormarsch in Deutschland.Links zur EpisodeDas Video zur den KI-Welten von Google findet ihr bei YoutubeDie von Stella angesprochene Doku zum Palantir-Chef gibt es in der ARD MediathekDas Internet Archive findet ihr unter archive.orgUnd den Vortrag von Brewster Kahle gibt es bei Youtube

What is the purpose of libraries in the era of the internet and AI? Whether at a school or in a community, libraries used to be key providers of information and enjoyment for many. But now, in a digital age, more books and periodicals are available online than even the biggest library can hold. If terabytes of text can now be stored on a single laptop, do we need to think differently about the way we access and navigate books? Could well-designed AI tools be trusted to make sense of this information abundance in a similar way that a good librarian can?Rajan Datar discusses the past, present and future of libraries with Randa Chidiac, Director of Library Services at the American University in Dubai; Dr. Andrew Hui, Head of Literature Studies at Yale-NUS College in Singapore; and Brewster Kahle, computer engineer and digital librarian, founder of the Internet Archive and Wayback Machine. We also hear from World Service listeners.(Photo: An artist's impression of a digital book. Credit: Alengo/Getty Images)

Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive and the Wayback Machine, is this month’s guest on Tidings. Not only was he present at what he calls “the trailing edge of the hippies” of the Internet’s birth, but his participation continues deep within the ethos shaping the Creative Commons, Public Domain, open source technology and Wikipedia […] The post Brewster Kahle: The Internet in Transition appeared first on Hazel Kahan.

Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, housed in a former San Francisco church with Greek columns that echo the ancient Library of Alexandria, discusses his three-decade mission to preserve humanity's digital knowledge and culture. Now facing unprecedented challenges, including a major cyberattack and legal battles with publishers over the site's distribution of copyrighted materials, Kahle reflects on the growing threats to digital preservation while reaffirming his commitment to universal access to all knowledge. We begin the year by looking back. 

Send us a textCan copyright laws coexist with digital lending in libraries? Join us as librarians Jay and Justin offer their expert insights into the controversies surrounding the Internet Archive and its bold approach to controlled digital lending. The episode unravels the chilling effects of legal challenges on library innovation and casts a critical eye on the self-presentation of Brewster Kahle, the Internet Archive's founder, as a hero battling publishing giants. We engage with the complexities of copyright in the digital age and the intricate balance between market harm and increased accessibility.The episode further examines the daunting challenges libraries face with eBook licensing and the financial strain of maintaining digital collections. We explore how expensive fees and vendor restrictions limit access to digital content, especially for educational institutions. Our conversation brings to light the broader implications for digital preservation amid technological evolution, and how copyright laws influence these efforts. From the selective nature of digital archiving to the existential threat of data decay, this discussion provides a comprehensive look at the hurdles in safeguarding digital heritage.Authors Corey Doctorow and Chuck Tingle join us to share their perspectives on the impact of copyright on creators and the pressing issues of book bans and digital accessibility. We delve into the financial and administrative challenges libraries encounter, like the loss of internal expertise due to outsourcing. The episode closes with a call for international cooperation to preserve open access and the universality of science, with personal experiences underscoring the precarious nature of digital content ownership. Tune in for an enlightening exploration of the future of libraries and digital content in a complex, ever-evolving landscape. Musis by Bitterlake, Used with Permission, all rights to BitterlakeSupport the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

We begin the year by looking in the “Wayback Machine.”Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, housed in a former San Francisco church with Greek columns that echo the ancient Library of Alexandria, discusses his three-decade mission to preserve humanity's digital knowledge and culture. Now facing unprecedented challenges, including a major cyberattack and legal battles with publishers over the site's distribution of copyrighted materials. In this California Sun podcast Kahle talks to me about the growing threats to digital preservation while reaffirming his commitment to universal access to all knowledge. Get full access to Talk Cocktail Podcast at jeffschechtman.substack.com/subscribe

Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, housed in a former San Francisco church with Greek columns that echo the ancient Library of Alexandria, discusses his three-decade mission to preserve humanity's digital knowledge and culture. Now facing unprecedented challenges, including a major cyberattack and legal battles with publishers over the site's distribution of copyrighted materials, Kahle reflects on the growing threats to digital preservation while reaffirming his commitment to universal access to all knowledge. We begin the year by looking back. 

In early 1996, the web was ephemeral. But by 2001, the internet was forever. How did websites transform from having a brief life to becoming long-lasting? Drawing on archival material from the Internet Archive and exclusive interviews, Ian Milligan's Averting the Digital Dark Age (John Hopkins University Press, December 2024) explores how Western society evolved from fearing a digital dark age to building the robust digital memory we rely on today. By the mid-1990s, the specter of a "digital dark age" haunted libraries, portending a bleak future with no historical record that threatened cyber obsolescence, deletion, and apathy. People around the world worked to solve this impending problem. In San Francisco, technology entrepreneur Brewster Kahle launched his scrappy nonprofit, Internet Archive, filling tape drives with internet content. Elsewhere, in Washington, Canberra, Ottawa, and Stockholm, librarians developed innovative new programs to safeguard digital heritage. Cataloging worries among librarians, technologists, futurists, and writers from WWII onward, through early practitioners, to an extended case study of how September 11 prompted institutions to preserve thousands of digital artifacts related to the attacks, Averting the Digital Dark Age explores how the web gained a long-lasting memory. By understanding this history, we can equip our society to better grapple with future internet shifts. Ian Milligan is a professor of history at the University of Waterloo, where he also serves as an associate vice president in the Office of Research. Milligan is the author of The Transformation of Historical Research in the Digital Age and History in the Age of Abundance? How the Web Is Transforming Historical Research. Jen Hoyer is Technical Services and Electronic Resources Librarian at CUNY New York City College of Technology. She is co-author of What Primary Sources Teach: Lessons for Every Classroom and The Social Movement Archive. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

In early 1996, the web was ephemeral. But by 2001, the internet was forever. How did websites transform from having a brief life to becoming long-lasting? Drawing on archival material from the Internet Archive and exclusive interviews, Ian Milligan's Averting the Digital Dark Age (John Hopkins University Press, December 2024) explores how Western society evolved from fearing a digital dark age to building the robust digital memory we rely on today. By the mid-1990s, the specter of a "digital dark age" haunted libraries, portending a bleak future with no historical record that threatened cyber obsolescence, deletion, and apathy. People around the world worked to solve this impending problem. In San Francisco, technology entrepreneur Brewster Kahle launched his scrappy nonprofit, Internet Archive, filling tape drives with internet content. Elsewhere, in Washington, Canberra, Ottawa, and Stockholm, librarians developed innovative new programs to safeguard digital heritage. Cataloging worries among librarians, technologists, futurists, and writers from WWII onward, through early practitioners, to an extended case study of how September 11 prompted institutions to preserve thousands of digital artifacts related to the attacks, Averting the Digital Dark Age explores how the web gained a long-lasting memory. By understanding this history, we can equip our society to better grapple with future internet shifts. Ian Milligan is a professor of history at the University of Waterloo, where he also serves as an associate vice president in the Office of Research. Milligan is the author of The Transformation of Historical Research in the Digital Age and History in the Age of Abundance? How the Web Is Transforming Historical Research. Jen Hoyer is Technical Services and Electronic Resources Librarian at CUNY New York City College of Technology. She is co-author of What Primary Sources Teach: Lessons for Every Classroom and The Social Movement Archive. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/history

In early 1996, the web was ephemeral. But by 2001, the internet was forever. How did websites transform from having a brief life to becoming long-lasting? Drawing on archival material from the Internet Archive and exclusive interviews, Ian Milligan's Averting the Digital Dark Age (John Hopkins University Press, December 2024) explores how Western society evolved from fearing a digital dark age to building the robust digital memory we rely on today. By the mid-1990s, the specter of a "digital dark age" haunted libraries, portending a bleak future with no historical record that threatened cyber obsolescence, deletion, and apathy. People around the world worked to solve this impending problem. In San Francisco, technology entrepreneur Brewster Kahle launched his scrappy nonprofit, Internet Archive, filling tape drives with internet content. Elsewhere, in Washington, Canberra, Ottawa, and Stockholm, librarians developed innovative new programs to safeguard digital heritage. Cataloging worries among librarians, technologists, futurists, and writers from WWII onward, through early practitioners, to an extended case study of how September 11 prompted institutions to preserve thousands of digital artifacts related to the attacks, Averting the Digital Dark Age explores how the web gained a long-lasting memory. By understanding this history, we can equip our society to better grapple with future internet shifts. Ian Milligan is a professor of history at the University of Waterloo, where he also serves as an associate vice president in the Office of Research. Milligan is the author of The Transformation of Historical Research in the Digital Age and History in the Age of Abundance? How the Web Is Transforming Historical Research. Jen Hoyer is Technical Services and Electronic Resources Librarian at CUNY New York City College of Technology. She is co-author of What Primary Sources Teach: Lessons for Every Classroom and The Social Movement Archive. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/science-technology-and-society

In early 1996, the web was ephemeral. But by 2001, the internet was forever. How did websites transform from having a brief life to becoming long-lasting? Drawing on archival material from the Internet Archive and exclusive interviews, Ian Milligan's Averting the Digital Dark Age (John Hopkins University Press, December 2024) explores how Western society evolved from fearing a digital dark age to building the robust digital memory we rely on today. By the mid-1990s, the specter of a "digital dark age" haunted libraries, portending a bleak future with no historical record that threatened cyber obsolescence, deletion, and apathy. People around the world worked to solve this impending problem. In San Francisco, technology entrepreneur Brewster Kahle launched his scrappy nonprofit, Internet Archive, filling tape drives with internet content. Elsewhere, in Washington, Canberra, Ottawa, and Stockholm, librarians developed innovative new programs to safeguard digital heritage. Cataloging worries among librarians, technologists, futurists, and writers from WWII onward, through early practitioners, to an extended case study of how September 11 prompted institutions to preserve thousands of digital artifacts related to the attacks, Averting the Digital Dark Age explores how the web gained a long-lasting memory. By understanding this history, we can equip our society to better grapple with future internet shifts. Ian Milligan is a professor of history at the University of Waterloo, where he also serves as an associate vice president in the Office of Research. Milligan is the author of The Transformation of Historical Research in the Digital Age and History in the Age of Abundance? How the Web Is Transforming Historical Research. Jen Hoyer is Technical Services and Electronic Resources Librarian at CUNY New York City College of Technology. She is co-author of What Primary Sources Teach: Lessons for Every Classroom and The Social Movement Archive. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/technology

Plus: We check in with food writer Jonathan Bender, as Kansas City gets set to open its Museum of BBQ.  Also: The father of a murdered woman discovers his late daughter's name and image used to create an AI-powered chatbot; and after a major cyberattack Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle tells us it's all part of a chilling set of attacks on library systems around the world.

Could the future of libraries as we've known them be completely different? Our guests this week say so. Megapublishers are suing the Internet Archive, perhaps best known for its Wayback Machine, to redefine e-books as legally different from paper books. A difference in how they are classified would mean sweeping changes for the way libraries operate. Brewster Kahle is a digital librarian at the Internet Archive. Kyle Courtney is a lawyer, librarian, director of copyright and information policy for Harvard Library. He's the co-founder of Library Futures, which aims to empower the digital future for America's libraries. They join to discuss what's animating the lawsuit, information as a public good and the consequences should the publishers ultimately prevail.

Preview, for full episodes and more subscribe here 2.5 hour rundown of one of the worlds most treasured resources—the Internet Archive—with digital archive legend Jason Scott of Internet Archive. We go in on the ins and outs of the collection and why preserving pre-online digital media matters now more than ever We discuss ripping VHS tapes of Tuvalu in the 1980's, Rick Prelinger: saving old government films, Brewster Kahle and the foundation of the archive, origins and history of the Wayback Machine, weird fetishes, how sometimes multi millionaires do good things, bankrolling poor art bands and coed sororities, Eastern European hacker magazines, why the Internet Archive is not a front, company housing, preserving offline digital culture, the cost of lost memory, dealing with forged documents, procuring and authenticating 17th century manuscripts, the repair manual library, Argentinian political radio stations, The Wave (1981), why censorship is bad: the non rage-farming perspective, "Agnostic Ingestion", crappy playbooks on how to whip people up into a frenzy, thought leaders, running from past, technical issues of preserving software, Library of Congress, 4000 3-4 hour mixes of Brazilian Dance music, ‘the heroin of online life', countercultural house organs, + much more...very inspiring and fun convo

TechStuff gets in the Wayback Machine to look at the origins of the Internet Archive, which preserves information stored on the Internet. How does it work and how did it get started? See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode we speak to Brewster Kahle, the Founder and Chief Librarian of the Internet Archive on the occasion of Public Domain Day. We also speak to Amanda Levendowski, Founding Director of the Intellectual Property and Information Policy Clinic on the concept of fair use, its history and application for artists. Full episode notes, transcription, links and bios can be found on the episode notes page. Episode notes This episode is licensed under CC BY 4.0  

Today's guest is Tamiko Thiel – lead product designer of The Connection Machine – a revolutionary massively parallel artificial intelligence supercomputer which was developed in the 1980s. Originally conceived by Danny Hillis from MIT's artificial intelligence lab where he was studying under Marvin Minsky, Danny got an incredibly talented team together including Richard Feynman, Brewster Kale, Tamiko, and others to create what would become the fastest and most effective supercomputer of the time. And it's this part of her career that we focus on today.However, Tamiko went on to become a pioneering digital artist who has worked in the realm of virtual reality for the past thirty years, starting in 1994 when she worked with Steven Spielberg on the Starbright World project where they created an online interactive 3D virtual world for seriously ill children.Tamiko also received a Bachelor of Science degree in Product Design Engineering, from Stanford University in 1979 and received a Masters in Mechanical Engineering from MIT in 1983, with a focus on human-machine design and computer graphics, as well as a diploma from the Academy of fine arts in Munich, Germany. In today's conversation we dig deep into that special time in history when all the so-called experts said what Danny, Tamiko and co. were working on at Thinking Machines couldn't be done and where… they proved them all wrong.Enjoy!--------------Image of Tamiko copyright Tamiko ThielTamiko website / LinkedIn /  InstagramI am not on social media this year but stay in touch via my Newsletter / YouTube--------------Tamiko in London March 2024The Travels of Mariko Horo interactive virtual reality installationBy Tamiko Thiel, 2006/2017, with original music by Ping JinIn "GLoW: ILLUMINATING INNOVATION"Bush House Arcade, King's College, Strand, LondonExhibition: 08 March - 20 April 2024Panel and opening event: 07 March, 6:30pmLocation: Great Hall, King's Building, Strand, King's College LondonThe CM-1 t-shirt and Tamiko's Travels of Mariko Horo mesh top will be shown in the following, with information on how to order them (from my web shops: http://tamikothiel.com/cm/cm-tshirt.html)Curiosity Cabinet, King's College171 Strand/Corner of Surrey St., Londonhttps://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/curiosity-cabinet-showcases-antiquities-and-oddities-on-the-strand

Pablos: So what happens right now in scientific research is, if you're going to do a research study on something, like "are M&Ms is bad for you?" It's impossible to do that study. You have to be very specific and ask a much more fine grained questions like " how many M&Ms does it take to, Kill a mouse?" or to cause a mouse to vomit. You just have to be very specific cause that's something testable. You could test that, you can get multiple mice, you can feed them enough M&M's that they eventually vomit. The whole research study can be done that way. And so when you read scientific research studies, that's typically what you're looking at is some very narrowly defined thing that they believe is correlated to a much more significant or bigger effect, but you can't test the whole thing. You can't ask questions like, "does this thing cause cancer?" You can ask questions like, " does this amount of exposure to this thing over this much time cause this specific, type of cancer in this type of rat?" Things like that. So that's great and all because it means, we're structuring, tests that we can actually perform, but the downside is that for most people, what they would actually like to know is " do M&Ms cause cancer or how many of them is too much, things like that. Getting those answers is often not straightforward from scientific literature. And so the way that we. usually try to compensate for that is to do what's called a meta analysis. And a meta analysis is where somebody will go and dig up all of the studies on a given topic, combine them and try to say, "across a hundred studies involving M&Ms and cancer, this is kind of what happened" and, to just sort of give you a general sense of whether or not, the effect you're interested in is happening. Good examples of this are like, chiropraction is largely, debunked. A lot of people get pissed off at me talking about it because it can be a deluxe placebo, but in clinical trials, very few clinical trials are performed. It's hard to do them. Different practitioners have, different effectivity levels anyway. And so the problem is it's hard to run those studies, but even if you do, you can't find any indication that chiropraction actually cures anything. So this is a case where we don't have good research and the only way to try and get to the bottom of it is with a meta analysis where you find the studies that have been done and you sort of combine their results and try to say whether or not chiropraction works. People, there's no point arguing with me if you're listening and you think chiropractic is great. Go nuts. I encourage you not to do that, but, whatever, do your own thing. But the point is the only way you could get a reasonable answer is with this kind of meta analysis. Now meta analysis is very time consuming and difficult to perform and often isn't getting done, but what it really involves is just go read a bunch of studies. Well, it turns out that's what an LLM is really fucking good at. So you, so right now we're in a stunted position because one of the big problems with OpenAI and ChatGPT is they've crippled ChatGPT. It doesn't read scientific literature and even if it does, it's not really allowed to comment on it. So they've crippled the thing to keep you from talking to it about anything that might be health related and stuff like that. What you would really want an LLM to do, and one of the things that would be really good at is doing ad hoc meta analysis. So you could just say, "Hey, I feel like I'm getting a cold, should I take zinc?" There's people marketing zinc for that purpose. We've all been told to take zinc, but I don't fucking know if that's an old wives tale, Ash: It's like echinacea, zinc, doesn't matter, it's all those things. Pablos: I don't have time to go read every scientific research study, but I bet you collectively we have that answer, and so if I could just ask an LLM. Ash: Wasn't wasn't IBM's Watson at some point pretty good? Watson Health actually had all this. Pablos: That's probably what they were trying to do. Ash: They were doing it and they were doing pretty well. They weren't they weren't using a full LLM model. That's that was the whole breakthrough. Pablos: They were kind of in the pre LLM days. It was LM. It was just LM. It wasn't LLM. Ash: Just language models. And they were taking huge amounts of data. But what they had is they had their own normalized structures underneath. So that was the difference, right? They didn't let the structure form itself. But what you're saying is true. Pablos: You're right, and we could probably build like a Watson for health in a weekend now using, Stable Diffusion or something. It would be way better. You would just basically load it up with all the research and let it go nuts and then let people ask questions like, " Hey, should I be taking zinc?" Ash: The problem is reliability score. Pablos: Oh no, it'd be terrible, but it's already horrific. Right now, we're just going off superstition. I mean, literally that question of, should I take zinc? You're gonna get as many answers as people you ask because somebody's Chinese grandmother said You should be, taking echinacea instead. Ash: You should listen to my first class. The first part we were talking about is what is known as "triangulation of information truth." What is provenance for data. Then you have to figure out, how do you weigh it? LLMs are fantastic, like you said, because they can take all your source inputs. So if you go back to, to signal analysis, or analytics for like intelligence again. We'll just lean on that for a moment. Truth is great if you're playing with mathematics. You get QED and you call it a day for the most part. But for other things, truth, zinc, for example, like your zinc example. There's some balance between like how much did it really? Was it an emotional support protocol? Did it help you because you were convinced that, your grandmother was right or whatever's happening to, to actual physical actions internally, right? We can be scientific about it, but it comes back to source and information. If you pick a really, really dangerous topic and we won't go there, but let's just pick Gaza for one second. How do you find what's really happening? Well, you hear a lot and someone's like, "well, I read it in the Wall Street Journal." I read it here. I heard it there. I took Al Jazeera. I did Briebert. Whatever you picked. The question was, did you do it in all the languages? Did you listen to a local radio station? Did you find someone's signal data from nearby? What was happening? Did the bomb go off or did this happen? If you look at information, just like you're looking at these scientific papers, the question becomes the weighting factor. We as humans, I think one of the things we know how to maybe do, at least a good analyst should be able to do, is try to give weighting based on time and location and stuff. And I think the large language models have to start to put in context again. I think they have to add one more dimension. Pablos: For sure. And I think that you touched on the other thing, which is that right now, all this information is like floating around without, tracking provenance, and so, interestingly, like in scientific research, you at least have citations. which is a lightweight form of provenance. It's a start, but ultimately, the way these things all need to be built, not only , the LLMs for doing meta analysis, but really every knowledge graph needs to be built off of assertions that are tracked. You keep track of provenance, okay the sky is blue, well, who said the sky is blue? Where did you get that from? And that way, whenever you're ingesting some knowledge, it's coming with a track record. That's how we're going to solve news online, eventually. Ash: Kind of like, the Google Scholar score or whatever. I go back to my partner, to Palle, right? So Palé actually has a patent. It's probably expiring soon, so for those of you who want to do this, we should go do it. He owns webprovenance.com. And he owns the patent on how you check provenance. One of the things that came out of the BlackDuck software stuff was that at BlackDuck, we needed to know who created something. So do you remember the Sun Microsystems, IBM, lawsuit, Java? If you're a compiler theorist, then you know that, just because West Side Story takes place in New York, You could probably say, well, doesn't it sound exactly like, Romeo and Juliet? So maybe you change the variables, but it's the same stuff. And the idea was that when we were looking at, open source, with open source, the interesting thing is you're trying to figure out, where did this little rogue piece of code, this little GPL or LGPL infection come from? You need to find it. So it's one thing to talk about the combinatorials, but the other was to find it. And then Palle was like, well, I can do something cooler., He said, if Brewster Kahle's Way Back Machine, remember the original Alexa project? So If you could go in and take all that data, he's like, I could pretty much tell you like who killed JFK. You can find the provenance of almost any information. He wrote this wild algorithm for it. I'd love to see some of that incorporated into the LLM stuff because that algorithm, and again, we would happily, anyone out there if you're willing, this has been a project we've been looking at for the better part of 15 years. Pablos: Well Stability might pick it up. They love that kind of stuff, that would be a huge coup for them. Ash: Well, we should, we should have this conversation offline, but it's a, it's interesting. It's an incredibly cool algorithm. He was a compiler theorist anyway, an algorithmist, at Thinking Machines. So, he always wondered where the info came from. And I sat there and said, hey, we should find a way. And I remember the stunt I wanted was like, to figure out if they were aliens. And he's like, what do you mean? It's like, well, who started that rumor? Like, where did it happen? Right? So, imagine you could take any rumor, and I can tell you how it started. Pablos: That's so cool. Ash: Wouldn't that be the coolest thing ever? Pablos: So important. Ash: Yeah, and we need that. Pablos: That is super important. I've seen somewhere, a map that somebody made of where are all the UFO sightings reported? And like 98 percent of them are in the United States. I think the rest of the world doesn't even have UFO as like a notion. it's not even a, thing for them. Ash: It's cause we have no healthcare. Look, all I know is, years ago, we just didn't have enough data. Years ago, we couldn't. We were like, looking at the Wayback Machine, and we were like, I was like, well, who can we go to to get all the data? Can we get the entire web? Today, large language models have already stolen all the data. They already have it. So if you have enough of the data, we could definitely help you figure out the algorithm to go backwards and it's complicated. Pablos: That's super exciting. Ash: He actually patented it himself because he was trying to figure out if he didn't need a patent attorney. So that was his project, can I make a patent? And his patents on provenance. So I think it's a big coup if they could pull it off. Can you imagine you could just type in who started, where did this first start? Pablos: Dude, that's crazy cool. Ash: It's super cool. Pablos: I'm kind of always on a rant about this, but we need a variety of models. Like LLM is the beginning, not It's a thing that you need, like the way we're doing it now actually kind of sucks and requires a lot of brute force, but there's so many things that it's not good for. Ash: And it's so susceptible to the thing that, what did I do in my life? Psych warfare is all about information corruption. Dude, you corrupt a large language model, that thing is convinced that the sky is red at that point. Pablos: Exactly, well, I've been thinking about that. Why don't I just.. Ash: Corrupt it?. We're bad hackers. Pablos: I can fire up, 100,000, blogs written by an LLM that all just talk about my, prowess with the ladies. Ash: Exactly. Pablos: And the next thing you know, all the future LLMs will be trained on a massive amount of data that indicates that, Pablos is the man. Why wouldn't we do that? Ash: At the end of the day, the LLMs are basically superstition. There you go. I've just said it. Pablos: Right. They're superstition. There you go. Ash: LLMs are superstition. They're based on some concept of something that it derived because it took a whole lot of information from a lot of grandmothers. Pablos: And that's the thing, Like what's posted on the internet is all that they know. It's driving me crazy. Ash: Worse, it's only the people who have given them permission, so the quality sources are going to start cutting them off. So, all they've got, all you've got are the people who are generating rumors that they've seen UFOs. Pablos: Well, that's all true for the LLMs made in America. Ash: Yeah, so the American LLMs know where the UFOs are. Pablos: Japan decided that copyright doesn't apply to training LLMs. So the most powerful LLMs, for now, are gonna be in Japan. Sign me up. Ash: Even better, that means Japanese information... Pablos: That's probably true, learn Japanese. Ash: Which, think of it, if I wanted to build, my 100,000 LLMs generating your prowess, I'm gonna do it all in Japanese. I'll do kanji, hiragana, and katakana. I'll give it to them in all three formats. You could crush it. I I would love to see any of these. I think that's, that should be our ask for everyone. Pablos: Yeah. Ash: if someone, someone wants to run with it, go build it. Pablos: Yeah, people, build this shit. Ash: Tell us. We can help you commercialize. We will find you.

Original broadcast date: January 27, 2023. Information feels more accessible than ever, but the ways we store data are surprisingly fragile. Can we save anything forever? This hour, TED speakers explore preserving our past, present and future. Guests include artist CM Ralph, digital librarian Brewster Kahle, molecular biologist Dina Zielinski and archaeologist Chris Fisher.TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at plus.npr.org/ted.

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Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle discusses digital libraries, legal disputes over electronic book lending, and copyright laws. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This episode of TWiT explores the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on creative industries like writing, the monopolistic practices of Big Tech, and the concepts of open-washing and chokepoint capitalism. Cory Doctorow discusses his upcoming appearance in a Futurama episode inspired by his book Chokepoint Capitalism The downsides of Twitter under Elon Musk as an example of chokepoint capitalism unwinding Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive's copyright disputes over digitized books in its Emergency Library Canada's law requiring Big Tech to pay news publishers, and Meta's ban on news sharing in response The CFPB cracking down on predatory data brokers Google's "topics" proposal for interest-based ads on Chrome and privacy concerns The threats AI poses to creative professions like writing, and the implications of copyright The misleading hype around AI and job loss statistics from companies like IBM The importance of interoperability for technology platforms and digital rights How copyright law views AI-generated art and content The issues around copyrighted content being used to train AI systems by companies like OpenAI The concept of "open washing" and whether companies like OpenAI really embody openness The America COMPETES Act, proposed antitrust legislation targeting Big Tech's ad market power The role of users and tool creators in establishing boundaries on things like advertising Rebecca Giblin's experience publishing out-of-print Australian books as the non-profit publisher Untapped The podcast IP Provocations and its discussions relating to AI and intellectual property Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-tech Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Sponsors: expressvpn.com/twit NetSuite.com/TWIT mintmobile.com/twit

This episode of TWiT explores the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on creative industries like writing, the monopolistic practices of Big Tech, and the concepts of open-washing and chokepoint capitalism. Cory Doctorow discusses his upcoming appearance in a Futurama episode inspired by his book Chokepoint Capitalism The downsides of Twitter under Elon Musk as an example of chokepoint capitalism unwinding Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive's copyright disputes over digitized books in its Emergency Library Canada's law requiring Big Tech to pay news publishers, and Meta's ban on news sharing in response The CFPB cracking down on predatory data brokers Google's "topics" proposal for interest-based ads on Chrome and privacy concerns The threats AI poses to creative professions like writing, and the implications of copyright The misleading hype around AI and job loss statistics from companies like IBM The importance of interoperability for technology platforms and digital rights How copyright law views AI-generated art and content The issues around copyrighted content being used to train AI systems by companies like OpenAI The concept of "open washing" and whether companies like OpenAI really embody openness The America COMPETES Act, proposed antitrust legislation targeting Big Tech's ad market power The role of users and tool creators in establishing boundaries on things like advertising Rebecca Giblin's experience publishing out-of-print Australian books as the non-profit publisher Untapped The podcast IP Provocations and its discussions relating to AI and intellectual property Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-tech Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Sponsors: expressvpn.com/twit NetSuite.com/TWIT mintmobile.com/twit

This episode of TWiT explores the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on creative industries like writing, the monopolistic practices of Big Tech, and the concepts of open-washing and chokepoint capitalism. Cory Doctorow discusses his upcoming appearance in a Futurama episode inspired by his book Chokepoint Capitalism The downsides of Twitter under Elon Musk as an example of chokepoint capitalism unwinding Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive's copyright disputes over digitized books in its Emergency Library Canada's law requiring Big Tech to pay news publishers, and Meta's ban on news sharing in response The CFPB cracking down on predatory data brokers Google's "topics" proposal for interest-based ads on Chrome and privacy concerns The threats AI poses to creative professions like writing, and the implications of copyright The misleading hype around AI and job loss statistics from companies like IBM The importance of interoperability for technology platforms and digital rights How copyright law views AI-generated art and content The issues around copyrighted content being used to train AI systems by companies like OpenAI The concept of "open washing" and whether companies like OpenAI really embody openness The America COMPETES Act, proposed antitrust legislation targeting Big Tech's ad market power The role of users and tool creators in establishing boundaries on things like advertising Rebecca Giblin's experience publishing out-of-print Australian books as the non-profit publisher Untapped The podcast IP Provocations and its discussions relating to AI and intellectual property Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-tech Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Sponsors: expressvpn.com/twit NetSuite.com/TWIT mintmobile.com/twit

This episode of TWiT explores the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on creative industries like writing, the monopolistic practices of Big Tech, and the concepts of open-washing and chokepoint capitalism. Cory Doctorow discusses his upcoming appearance in a Futurama episode inspired by his book Chokepoint Capitalism The downsides of Twitter under Elon Musk as an example of chokepoint capitalism unwinding Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive's copyright disputes over digitized books in its Emergency Library Canada's law requiring Big Tech to pay news publishers, and Meta's ban on news sharing in response The CFPB cracking down on predatory data brokers Google's "topics" proposal for interest-based ads on Chrome and privacy concerns The threats AI poses to creative professions like writing, and the implications of copyright The misleading hype around AI and job loss statistics from companies like IBM The importance of interoperability for technology platforms and digital rights How copyright law views AI-generated art and content The issues around copyrighted content being used to train AI systems by companies like OpenAI The concept of "open washing" and whether companies like OpenAI really embody openness The America COMPETES Act, proposed antitrust legislation targeting Big Tech's ad market power The role of users and tool creators in establishing boundaries on things like advertising Rebecca Giblin's experience publishing out-of-print Australian books as the non-profit publisher Untapped The podcast IP Provocations and its discussions relating to AI and intellectual property Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-tech Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Sponsors: expressvpn.com/twit NetSuite.com/TWIT mintmobile.com/twit

This episode of TWiT explores the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on creative industries like writing, the monopolistic practices of Big Tech, and the concepts of open-washing and chokepoint capitalism. Cory Doctorow discusses his upcoming appearance in a Futurama episode inspired by his book Chokepoint Capitalism The downsides of Twitter under Elon Musk as an example of chokepoint capitalism unwinding Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive's copyright disputes over digitized books in its Emergency Library Canada's law requiring Big Tech to pay news publishers, and Meta's ban on news sharing in response The CFPB cracking down on predatory data brokers Google's "topics" proposal for interest-based ads on Chrome and privacy concerns The threats AI poses to creative professions like writing, and the implications of copyright The misleading hype around AI and job loss statistics from companies like IBM The importance of interoperability for technology platforms and digital rights How copyright law views AI-generated art and content The issues around copyrighted content being used to train AI systems by companies like OpenAI The concept of "open washing" and whether companies like OpenAI really embody openness The America COMPETES Act, proposed antitrust legislation targeting Big Tech's ad market power The role of users and tool creators in establishing boundaries on things like advertising Rebecca Giblin's experience publishing out-of-print Australian books as the non-profit publisher Untapped The podcast IP Provocations and its discussions relating to AI and intellectual property Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-tech Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Sponsors: expressvpn.com/twit NetSuite.com/TWIT mintmobile.com/twit

Dismantling our slave chains means being able to discern truth from falsehood. Refusing to be pawns comes from embracing knowledge. Wisdom and reason were once considered an elite skill. Ignorance is a cloak used to cover crimes. Your mind, heart and soul serves as a shadow. It's too often repeated, but the truth will set you free. Our deepest fears are where courage is born. Once considered a weakness, our emotions are really possible strengths. Allowing ourselves to feel. Tips on weathering this storm. From slumber trance to quaking foundations. What does honoring vulnerabilities mean? We can bake the first amendment into our digital library. One bad ass Trojan horse. Brewster Kahle plans how to back up the internet. He who loves knowledge. Digitizing libraries for everyone. Why web archiving meets huge resistance. Copyright law and censorship become true shackles. Liberating ideas with concentrated passion. Universal access allows people to avoid traps. More dangerous than guns. The dedicated Arcadia efforts. We must always see knowledge as a cherished human right, giving fulfillment, harmony and purpose. Without it we perish. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Thanks for reading Minimum Competence! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. You can also subscribe to the podcast in all the usual places. This week, owing to this week's decision in favor of four book publishers and against The Internet Archive, we're covering that case, Hachette v. Internet Archive, in brief. On your mark, get set, go. First a bit of background …The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library that aims to provide free access to digital content for everyone. It was founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle and is based in San Francisco, California. The organization's mission is to preserve digital content and make it available to future generations. It has a vast collection of websites, books, videos, images, software, and other digital content that can be accessed for free. The Internet Archive has been involved in various projects, including the Wayback Machine, which allows users to see historical versions of websites, and the Open Library, which provides free access to over 2.5 million digitized books. The organization also hosts the annual Decentralized Web Summit, which explores the future of the web and its potential to become more decentralized and user-controlled. The Internet Archive is funded through donations and grants and is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization.This week, the Internet Archive lost a lawsuit brought against it by four book publishers, who claimed that the website did not have the right to scan books and lend them out like a library. The Internet Archive had launched its National Emergency Library program during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing people to read from 1.4 million digitized books with no waitlist. However, Judge John G. Koeltl decided that the Internet Archive had done nothing more than create “derivative works” and would have needed authorization from the books' copyright holders before lending them out. The judge dismissed all of the Internet Archive's Fair Use arguments and wrote that any “alleged benefits” from the Internet Archive's library “cannot outweigh the market harm to the publishers”. The Internet Archive says it will appeal. Fair use is a legal doctrine in the United States that allows limited use of copyrighted material without seeking permission from the copyright owner. The doctrine recognizes that certain uses of copyrighted material are necessary for freedom of expression, education, research, and other public interests. It provides a legal defense for using copyrighted works for criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, research, and other transformative purposes. Four factors are used to determine whether a particular use of a copyrighted work qualifies as fair use: the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use on the potential market for the copyrighted work. Fair use is not a bright-line rule, and courts must evaluate each case on its own merits. In general, a use is more likely to be considered fair if it is non-commercial, transformative, and uses only a small amount of the copyrighted work.Obviously, the wholesale reproduction of a copyrighted book, for instance, uses a large portion of the copyrighted work and is not transformative of the underlying work – that is, we aren't talking about Pride and Prejudice and Zombies. A compelling argument can be made that the market harm to the publishers, even in a time like the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, was significant owing to the existence of things like ebooks and the shipment of books from online retailers. The Internet Archive also tried to argue that the lending system may have contributed to book sales, the theory being that individuals that borrow a book might like to have a permanent copy. The judge in the case dismissed those theoretical arguments in favor of the publisher's, let's face it, theoretical arguments that their sales would have been higher had the Internet Archive not been lending out copies. As ever, it is mostly a test of whose speculative story sounds more plausible. The Internet Archive is an important resource for preserving digital information and making it accessible to the public. It provides free access to a vast collection of digitized books, audio recordings, movies, and other materials that are in danger of being lost or forgotten. The website's Wayback Machine allows users to browse over 570 billion web pages saved over time. The Internet Archive also hosts a growing collection of software and video games, as well as a TV News Archive, which provides access to a searchable archive of over one million news broadcasts. In sum, the Internet Archive plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and providing universal access to knowledge.As of now, none of that work in particular is at risk — but care must be taken on the part of the Internet Archive, and this is not legal advice but merely an observation, that their important collection is not put at risk by leaning on concepts as nebulous as fair use in future endeavors. In other words, please Internet Archive if you're listening, don't get yourself shut down. To our other listeners, enjoy your maximum minimum competence on the Internet Archive case.   Get full access to Minimum Competence - Daily Legal News Podcast at www.minimumcomp.com/subscribe

Information feels more accessible than ever, but the ways we store data are surprisingly fragile. Can we save anything forever? This hour, TED speakers explore preserving our past, present and future. Guests include artist CM Ralph, digital librarian Brewster Kahle, molecular biologist Dina Zielinski and archaeologist Chris Fisher.

Cenk Uygur hosts. Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle shares his experience creating and working on the Internet Archive, one of the largest libraries in the world. Scioto Valley Guardian Editor-in-Chief Derek Meyers talks about the unfair felony wiretapping charge he recieved for his journalism work. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Since 18th century and pre-Constitution America, libraries have been a public space, a central repository where books could be borrowed, read and returned—a long defended democratic ideal of the public library. The nonprofit Internet Archive, founded in 1996, was built to be both the library of the Internet and the library on the Internet—a grand repository of knowledge. Its mission: universal access to all knowledge through the networked reach of the Internet, which allows the Archive to serve as a loc­­­al library for users with a browser anywhere. During the global COVID pandemic closures of public libraries and schools in 2020, the Internet Archive created the  National Emergency Library  to provide digitized books to students and the public. This changed the one book/one person model of lending. Subsequent lawsuits and responses have led to current federal court cases, led by major publishers, contending that controlled digital lending means “willful mass copyright infringement.” Countersuits filed and championed by the Archive propose that such an argument presents “obstacles to the free flow of information” and the guarantee of pubic library lending access.To explore these issues, join us for a conversation with Brewster Kahle, the founder and digital librarian of the Internet Archive, which now preserves more than 99 unique petabytes of data—the books, web pages, music, television and software of our cultural heritage, working with more than 950 library and university partners to create a digital library accessible to all. Kahle created the Internet's first publishing system, called the Wide Area Information Server, later selling the company to AOL. He also co-founded Alexa Internet, which helps catalog the web; he sold it to Amazon.com. The Archive's Wayback machine is one of the most popular Internet websites. MLF ORGANIZER Anne W. Smith SPEAKERS Brewster Kahle Founder and Digital Librarian, Internet Archive; Twitter @brewster_kahle Anne W. Smith Co-Chair, Arts Member-Led Forum, The Commonwealth Club of California—Moderator In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are currently hosting all of our live programming via YouTube live stream. This program was recorded via video conference on October 6th, 2022 by the Commonwealth Club of California. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive Tomaš Dvořák - "Game Boy Tune" - "Mark's intro" - "Interview with Brewster Kahle" [0:03:21] - "Mark's comments" [0:43:41] - "Special outtro" [0:57:12] https://www.wfmu.org/playlists/shows/120756

Engelberg Center Live! is back! Today's event is a conversation with Internet Archive Founder Brewster Kahle. Engelberg Center Faculty Co-Director Jason Schultz discussed the nature of ownership in a digital world, and how this connects with ebooks shared by the Internet Archive. The event was held on September 20, 2022.

Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, shares his perspective on library-lending and the future of digital books. Plus, charging your car will be easier with Ziggy the electric robot valet. CEO of EV Safe Charge, Caradoc Ehrenhalt, shares more about Ziggy. Also, we're joined by Paul Raphael, co-founder of the production studio behind the Emmy award winning series: Stories in Space, which takes a look at life at the International Space Station. In Socially Speaking, we compare technology that is built to last versus technology that is built to fail. Links to this week's stories and discussion: [08:48] Brewster Kahle: https://archive.org/ (archive.org) [16:56] Apptastic [25:15] Caradoc Ehrenhalt: https://evsafecharge.com/ (evsafecharge.com) [33:50] Paul Raphael: https://felixandpaul.com/ (felixandpaul.com) [49:52] Technology Built To Last vs. Built To Fail You can also find both https://twitter.com/ambermac (AmberMac) and https://twitter.com/MBancroft80 (Michael B) on Twitter.

A US city is getting into the bitcoin mining business. The Internet Archive & Brewster Kahle. How to download Instagram Live videos. Google Chrome and the "Oops" error. Getting HDMI video into a video. Why did a phone do a random factory reset after a major update? A physical copy of a Windows installer...? Why your camera may not detect your SD card during the first use. Plus, conversations with Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle! Forth Worth getting into mining bitcoin. The Internet Archive. Downloading Instagram Live videos. Sam Abuelsamid and the Ultium EV vehicles. Google Chrome is running out of available memory & the "Oops" error. Intel 12th Gen CPUs. Getting HDMI video into a computer. Chris Marquardt and Photography at the sea. Caller's Moto G phone did a factory reset after a major update. What may have led to it? Do you need a Windows installer disc to install Windows? Rod Pyle and Russia quitting the International Space Station & the asteroid 2008 AG33. A caller's camera is unable to detect a microSD card. Why do email attachments disappear when replying or forwarding the email to someone? Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Show notes and links for this episode are available at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy/episodes/1890 Download or subscribe to this show at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy Sponsors: Melissa.com/twit go.acronis.com/techguy

A US city is getting into the bitcoin mining business. The Internet Archive & Brewster Kahle. How to download Instagram Live videos. Google Chrome and the "Oops" error. Getting HDMI video into a video. Why did a phone do a random factory reset after a major update? A physical copy of a Windows installer...? Why your camera may not detect your SD card during the first use. Plus, conversations with Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle! Forth Worth getting into mining bitcoin. The Internet Archive. Downloading Instagram Live videos. Sam Abuelsamid and the Ultium EV vehicles. Google Chrome is running out of available memory & the "Oops" error. Intel 12th Gen CPUs. Getting HDMI video into a computer. Chris Marquardt and Photography at the sea. Caller's Moto G phone did a factory reset after a major update. What may have led to it? Do you need a Windows installer disc to install Windows? Rod Pyle and Russia quitting the International Space Station & the asteroid 2008 AG33. A caller's camera is unable to detect a microSD card. Why do email attachments disappear when replying or forwarding the email to someone? Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Show notes and links for this episode are available at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy/episodes/1890 Download or subscribe to this show at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy Sponsors: Melissa.com/twit go.acronis.com/techguy

A US city is getting into the bitcoin mining business. The Internet Archive & Brewster Kahle. How to download Instagram Live videos. Google Chrome and the "Oops" error. Getting HDMI video into a video. Why did a phone do a random factory reset after a major update? A physical copy of a Windows installer...? Why your camera may not detect your SD card during the first use. Plus, conversations with Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle! Forth Worth getting into mining bitcoin. The Internet Archive. Downloading Instagram Live videos. Sam Abuelsamid and the Ultium EV vehicles. Google Chrome is running out of available memory & the "Oops" error. Intel 12th Gen CPUs. Getting HDMI video into a computer. Chris Marquardt and Photography at the sea. Caller's Moto G phone did a factory reset after a major update. What may have led to it? Do you need a Windows installer disc to install Windows? Rod Pyle and Russia quitting the International Space Station & the asteroid 2008 AG33. A caller's camera is unable to detect a microSD card. Why do email attachments disappear when replying or forwarding the email to someone? Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Show notes and links for this episode are available at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy/episodes/1890 Download or subscribe to this show at: https://twit.tv/shows/all-twittv-shows Sponsors: Melissa.com/twit go.acronis.com/techguy

A US city is getting into the bitcoin mining business. The Internet Archive & Brewster Kahle. How to download Instagram Live videos. Google Chrome and the "Oops" error. Getting HDMI video into a video. Why did a phone do a random factory reset after a major update? A physical copy of a Windows installer...? Why your camera may not detect your SD card during the first use. Plus, conversations with Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle! Forth Worth getting into mining bitcoin. The Internet Archive. Downloading Instagram Live videos. Sam Abuelsamid and the Ultium EV vehicles. Google Chrome is running out of available memory & the "Oops" error. Intel 12th Gen CPUs. Getting HDMI video into a computer. Chris Marquardt and Photography at the sea. Caller's Moto G phone did a factory reset after a major update. What may have led to it? Do you need a Windows installer disc to install Windows? Rod Pyle and Russia quitting the International Space Station & the asteroid 2008 AG33. A caller's camera is unable to detect a microSD card. Why do email attachments disappear when replying or forwarding the email to someone? Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Show notes and links for this episode are available at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy/episodes/1890 Download or subscribe to this show at: https://twit.tv/shows/radio-leo Sponsors: Melissa.com/twit go.acronis.com/techguy

A US city is getting into the bitcoin mining business. The Internet Archive & Brewster Kahle. How to download Instagram Live videos. Google Chrome and the "Oops" error. Getting HDMI video into a video. Why did a phone do a random factory reset after a major update? A physical copy of a Windows installer...? Why your camera may not detect your SD card during the first use. Plus, conversations with Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle! Forth Worth getting into mining bitcoin. The Internet Archive. Downloading Instagram Live videos. Sam Abuelsamid and the Ultium EV vehicles. Google Chrome is running out of available memory & the "Oops" error. Intel 12th Gen CPUs. Getting HDMI video into a computer. Chris Marquardt and Photography at the sea. Caller's Moto G phone did a factory reset after a major update. What may have led to it? Do you need a Windows installer disc to install Windows? Rod Pyle and Russia quitting the International Space Station & the asteroid 2008 AG33. A caller's camera is unable to detect a microSD card. Why do email attachments disappear when replying or forwarding the email to someone? Host: Leo Laporte Guests: Sam Abuelsamid, Chris Marquardt, and Rod Pyle Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit Show notes and links for this episode are available at: https://twit.tv/shows/the-tech-guy/episodes/1890 Download or subscribe to this show at: https://twit.tv/shows/all-twittv-shows Sponsors: Melissa.com/twit go.acronis.com/techguy

Can we maintain peace despite greatly increased compute & artificial intelligences?This is a live conversation from Foresight's Vision Weekend 2021. Speakers include: Mark Miller, AgoricPeter Norvig, GoogleJoscha Bach, HumboldtRosie Campbell, OpenAIBrewster Kahle, Internet ArchiveMusic: I Knew a Guy by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100199Artist: http://incompetech.com/Remarks: The length of this recording has been altered.Session summary: Computing & AI Tech Tree | Vision Weekend US 2021 - Foresight InstituteThe Foresight Institute is a research organization and non-profit that supports the beneficial development of high-impact technologies. Since our founding in 1987 on a vision of guiding powerful technologies, we have continued to evolve into a many-armed organization that focuses on several fields of science and technology that are too ambitious for legacy institutions to support.Allison Duettmann is the president and CEO of Foresight Institute. She directs the Intelligent Cooperation, Molecular Machines, Biotech & Health Extension, Neurotech, and Space Programs, Fellowships, Prizes, and Tech Trees, and shares this work with the public. She founded Existentialhope.com, co-edited Superintelligence: Coordination & Strategy, co-authored Gaming the Future, and co-initiated The Longevity Prize. Apply to Foresight's virtual salons and in person workshops here!We are entirely funded by your donations. If you enjoy what we do please consider donating through our donation page.Visit our website for more content, or join us here:TwitterFacebookLinkedInEvery word ever spoken on this podcast is now AI-searchable using Fathom.fm, a search engine for podcasts.  Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.