Podcasts about Emit

Az EMIT (Európai Magyar Ifjúsági Tanács) egy, a diaszpórában élő magyar fiatalokat összefogó szervezet. Célja, hogy támogassa az identitásmegőrzést, közösségépítést és a nemzetközi kapcsolatokat. Lengyel Botond Erdélyben, Kolozsváron született. Óvodás kora óta Bécsben él. Iskolai tanulmányait a Szegény Iskolanővérek Gimnáziumában végezte. Közben matematika versenyeken vett részt, ahol tartományi és regionális szinten díjakat nyert. Tizenévesen rendszeresen szavalt a Bécsi magyarság különböző ünnepi rendezvényein, valamint a Bécsi Magyar Református gyülekezetben. Sok évig a hétvégi Bécsi Magyar Iskola diákja volt. Eleinte Karintiában, majd Bécs mellett, ahonnan őrvezető rendfokozattal szerelt le. Egy évig tanult Budapesten a magyar Oktatási Minisztérium ösztöndíjával a Balassi Bálint intézetben. Ezután a Bécsi Műszaki Egyetemen kezdett mérnök-fizikus szakon tanulmányokba. De áthallgatott a Budapesti Műszaki Egyetememre is, ahol főleg a Nukleáris Technikai Intézet előadásait látogatta. 4 évig dolgozott tutorként a Bécsi Műszaki Egyetem Diszkrét Matematika és Geometria tanszékén, később évekig az egyik osztrák könyvkiadó matematika tankönyveit lektorálta. Szabad idejében programozással és a magyar rovásírással foglalkozott, annak a számítógépes beviteli lehetőségeit fejlesztette. Emellett társastáncra és magyar néptáncra is járt. A mérnök-fizikus szakkal párhuzamosan, matematika-fizika tanári szakon is megkezdte tanulmányait a Bécsi műszaki egyetemen. 2017-ben szerzett magiszteri diplomát matematika-fizika szakos tanárként. Fraktálokról szóló diplomamunkáját a Salzburgi Egyetemen a német és az osztrák matematikai társaság kétévente megrendezett közös konferenciáján bemutatta, amivel díjat is nyert. Grubbauer Evelin négy évesen költözött Szombathely környékéről Bécsbe. Először BRG Erlgasse tudományos ágazatában volt diák, aztán 2017-ben a Hetzendorfi divatiskolán kitüntéssel érettségizett. Onnan a HLMK Herbststrasse-ra került, ahol a női szabó mesterkurzusra járt a színpadi jelmez tervezési fókusszal. Így lett bécsi székhelyű divat- és jelmeztervező, aki a fenntarthatóság, a kézművesség és az öltözködés jóllétre gyakorolt hatásának metszéspontjában alkot. Saját márkája, az Evelin Grubbauer Fashion & Design keretében olyan kollekciókat hoz létre, amelyek a helyi, etikus és inkluzív divatot képviselik. Emellett 2021 óta a Vienna Fashion Week backstage menedzsere, és számos divatbemutató és kiállítás alkotásában és rendezvény szervezésében vezető szerepet töltött be. A Shakkei márkánál design asszisztensként dolgozik, valamint a SchnittBOGEN közösségi divat stúdió csapatában social media menedzserként és webdizájnerként is aktív.Bölcskey-Molnár Dávid főbb érdeklődési köre az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia, valamint a 20. század Diplomáciatörténete. Több éve a Bécsi Naplóban ír cikkeket, elsősorban sport témában (olimpia, labdarúgó eb/vb), de volt már közélettel, illetve politikával foglalkozó írása is. A 2022 májusban, Bázelben a Nemzetpolitikai Államtitkárság és a NYEOMSZSZ (Nyugat-Európai Országos Magyar Szervezetek Szövetsége) segítségével megalakuló EMIT (Európai Magyar Ifjúsági Tanács) alapító tagja, első elnöke. https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568518487083https://www.instagram.com/emitausztria0:00 Beköszönés2:00 Ausztriába kerülés: Evelin3:30 Botond5:00 Dávid5:58 Magyar identitás fontossága: Dávid9:20 Magyar identitás: Evelin11:10 Magyar identitás: Botond15:00 2022, EMIT (Európai Magyar Ifjúsági Tanács) megalapítása18:00 EMIT-ről általánosságban23:50 Eddigi rendezvények28:10 Kihívások30:00 Jövőbeli tervek35:00 1956-os rendezvény45:00 Pub quiz49:02 Parlament látogatás52:50 Városnézés56:00 Bornemissza társaságnál bemutatkozás58:00 Elköszönés

AI is everywhere—from helping us write emails to planning our meals. But while it may feel invisible, it comes with a real environmental cost. According to a 2024 Ifop-Talan survey, 70% of young adults use AI every day—without realizing how much energy and water it consumes. A 2024 study by researcher Shaolei Ren found that generating a short 100-word email with AI uses the same amount of energy as keeping 14 LED bulbs on for an hour—and nearly a bottle of water. Multiply that across millions of users, and the environmental footprint becomes significant. A single ChatGPT request emits between 2.5 and 5 grams of CO₂, and just 10 daily exchanges over a year could add up to nearly one ton. Why does AI consume so much energy? What are tech companies doing to reduce its environmental impact? And can AI ever be truly sustainable? In under 3 minutes, we answer your questions! To listen to the latest episodes, you can click here: Which words has Donald Trump banned? Is looking older a bad thing? Can naps keep the brain healthy? A Bababam Originals podcast written and realised by Amber Minogue Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Daily Shower Thoughts podcast is produced by Klassic Studios. [Promo] Check out the Daily Dad Jokes podcast here: https://dailydadjokespodcast.com/ [Promo] Like the soothing background music and Amalia's smooth calming voice? Then check out "Terra Vitae: A Daily Guided Meditation Podcast" here at our show page [Promo] The Daily Facts Podcast. Get smarter in less than 10 minutes a day. Pod links here Daily Facts website. [Promo] The Daily Life Pro Tips Podcast. Improve your life in less than 10 minutes a day. Pod links here Daily Life Pro Tips website. [Promo] Check out the Get Happy Headlines podcast by my friends, Stella and Mickey. It's a podcast dedicated to bringing you family friendly uplifting stories from around the world. Give it a listen, I know you will like it. Pod links here Get Happy Headlines website. Shower thoughts are sourced from reddit.com/r/showerthoughts Shower Thought credits: wizardrous, vaneyessewkal, bodyturnedup, , Prestigious_Bet6358, Berlin_Blues, IO_Sphere, rossionq1, HungryDiaper, AboutTimeToHaveLegit, Saucy-ai-girls, Bringbackallurprlz, EmilyAndCat, hearsdemons, Disneapolis, WrapQuebecois, curious_kitten_1, Alerith, Omega_DJ, , Viguple007, partymelt, Xeno-Hollow, Usopp_longnose, Ok-Tomorrow9184, AdventurousShine99, asynak_aikyle91 Podcast links: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3ZNciemLzVXc60uwnTRx2e Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/daily-shower-thoughts/id1634359309 Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/daily-dad-jokes/daily-shower-thoughts iHeart: https://iheart.com/podcast/99340139/ Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/a5a434e9-da18-46a7-a434-0437ec49e1d2/daily-shower-thoughts Website: https://cms.megaphone.fm/channel/dailyshowerthoughts Social media links Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DailyShowerThoughtsPodcast/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DailyShowerPod Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/DailyShowerThoughtsPodcast/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@dailyshowerthoughtspod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

A Daily Chronicle of AI Innovations on January 07th 2025Listen to this daily AI News episode at https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/ai-unraveled-latest-ai-news-trends-chatgpt-gemini-gen/id1684415169

NASA has connected data about the Earth's surface since 1972. One of the first applications was for agriculture. Alyssa Whitcraft, Executive Director of NASA Acres grew up in the wine industry at her family's property, Whitcraft Winery, located in Santa Barbara California. Her goal is to make it easier for people and organizations to use satellite data to improve agriculture. Alyssa explains how different types of satellites including polar-orbiting and geostationary collect information that can be calibrated against crop-specific data to develop predictive models. Farmers can use these models to identify viral, fungal, bacterial, water, and nutrient stressors and forecast harvest. While this technology is being used in commodity crops today, there is a huge opportunity for specialty crops.  Resources:         129: The Efficient Vineyard Project 199: NASA Satellites Detect Grapevine Diseases from Space 233: The Gap Between Space and Farm: Ground Truthing Satellite Data Models Alyssa Whitcraft Group on Earth Observations Global Agricultural Monitoring Initiative (GEOGLAM)  NASA Acres NASA Harvest Whitcraft Winery Vineyard Team Programs: Juan Nevarez Memorial Scholarship - Donate SIP Certified – Show your care for the people and planet   Sustainable Ag Expo – The premiere winegrowing event of the year Sustainable Winegrowing On-Demand (Western SARE) – Learn at your own pace Vineyard Team – Become a Member Get More Subscribe wherever you listen so you never miss an episode on the latest science and research with the Sustainable Winegrowing Podcast. Since 1994, Vineyard Team has been your resource for workshops and field demonstrations, research, and events dedicated to the stewardship of our natural resources. Learn more at www.vineyardteam.org.   Transcript [00:00:00] [00:00:04] Beth Vukmanic: NASA has collected data about the earth surface since 1972, One of the first applications was for agriculture. Welcome to sustainable wine growing with the vineyard team, where we bring you the latest in science and research for the wine industry. I'm Beth. Vukmanic executive director. Since 1994 vineyard team has brought you the latest science-based practices, experts, growers, and wine industry tools through both in-field and online education, so that you can grow your business. Please raise a glass with us as we cheers to 30 years. [00:00:39] And today's podcast Craig Macmillan, critical resource manager at Niner wine estates with long time sip certified vineyard and the first ever sip certified winery. Speaks with Alyssa Woodcraft, executive director of NASA acres. She grew up in the wine industry at her family's property. Whitcraft winery located in Santa Barbara, California. [00:01:01] Alyssa's goal is to make it easier for people and organizations to use satellite data, to improve ag. Alissa explains how different types of satellites, including polar orbiting and geostationary collect information that can be calibrated against crop specific data to develop predictive models. Farmers can then use these models to identify viral, fungal bacteria, water, and nutrients stressors. And forecast harvest. While, this technology is being used in commodity crops today. There was huge opportunity for specialty crops. [00:01:35] Alyssa is involved in numerous organizations and projects. So I highly recommend that you visit our show notes. And check out her website. [00:01:43] If you want access to more viticulture research and technology from the world's top experts, then you won't want to miss the premier Winegrowing event of the year. The sustainable ag expo enjoy the perfect blend of in-person and online learning. Speak directly with national experts. Earn over 20 hours of continuing education and explore sustainable ag vendors. It all takes place November 11th through 13th, 2024 in San Luis Obispo, California. As a listener to this podcast. Make sure you use discount code podcast 24 at checkout to take $50 off of your ticket. Register [00:02:19] today at sustainableagexpo.org. Now let's listen [00:02:27] Craig Macmillan: Welcome to Sustainable Wine Growing with Vineyard Team. Our guest today is Alyssa Whitcraft. She is Executive Director of NASA Acres, and we're going to talk about all kinds of exciting stuff that she's involved with, and I'll let her explain those. Thanks for being on the podcast, Alyssa. [00:02:43] Alyssa Whitcraft: Thank you for inviting me. [00:02:45] Craig Macmillan: You're involved in a whole bunch of different projects and consortiums and programs mostly around remote sensing and agriculture. [00:02:53] And you're excited about a number of different things in your field. What exactly is your field? I think it's a good place to start because I think a lot of people don't understand what it is. [00:03:01] Alyssa Whitcraft: I'm a geographer, which is basically the world's oldest discipline. We use the lens of space and place and location to understand the world. And knowing that things that are near to one another tend to have more in common than things that are far from one another. And similarly, we know that where you are in the world matters for all sorts of different things. And that's really the lens through which I see and understand the world. Specifically within geography, because geography is a very broad discipline, my expertise is in using satellite data and other Earth observations to understand what's happening across the world in principally agriculture. I've done work in the past in forestry as well. [00:03:47] Craig Macmillan: What kinds of things does this field have coming in the future? What are the things that you're most excited about in terms of all the different work that you're doing? [00:03:55] Alyssa Whitcraft: Would it be helpful if I gave a little bit of history, or is that too much info? [00:03:59] Craig Macmillan: . Please, please. [00:04:01] Alyssa Whitcraft: Sure. So a lot of people don't realize that satellite data has been collected of the Earth's surface since 1972. NASA launched its first satellite back then, and one of its first applications was agriculture. It was really for looking at global forecasting, production forecasting, and things like that in areas where We couldn't gather statistics like the USSR, for example. And so that was very early. [00:04:29] They thought, hey, we really need to understand what's happening with the global food production, global food supply. What kind of prices are we going to be able to get? Those were the very earliest experiments. And a lot of years have passed since then. It's 52 years now. That particular satellite was called Landsat. Well, it's called ERTS 1. It's been, renamed Landsat 1 in hindsight and they've just launched Landsat 9 two years ago. So we've really, we have a lot of series of it now with continuity of data for 52 years from that satellite, that mission alone. there's a huge plethora of other types of data though that are also collected. Landsat, for example, its characteristics are, it passes over the same place every 16 days at about 30 meter resolution. So 100 feet by 100 feet, about a football field, and then there's other satellites that pass over every day and they might have much coarser spatial resolution. So 250 meters by 250 meters, for example. And then there's also recently, because storage is cheap and the Internet is fast, there's a proliferation of these very fine spatial resolution satellites where you can tell almost down to the plant level. [00:05:38] Definitely tree level, what you're looking at, that's quite fine in resolution and still have some degree of rich spectral information. And what I mean when I say that is basically everything around us is reflecting light all the time or emitting light. And we only see a little tiny piece of it, the visible spectrum. [00:06:00] That's why it's called the visible. But there's so much richness, on both sides of the visible spectrum. So longer wavelengths and shorter wavelengths, and they tell us all kinds of things about what's going on with a surface. we see vegetation as green because that's what it's reflecting. But there's other things in near infrared that can tell us about vegetation health. Or sort of mid range infrared that can tell us about water stress, things like this. And so now we have more and more spectral information, more and more frequently and finer and finer spatial resolution. [00:06:35] So our ability to see a great deal of detail has come a really long way. And still just like kind of any instrument you use, your ability to do something useful with it is contingent upon its quality and also the quality of the kind of science that you use to interpret the data and turn it into information. [00:06:58] Craig Macmillan: What kinds of information is this data being turned into? And on what kinds of or agrosystems? [00:07:06] Alyssa Whitcraft: All over the world. There's two broad classes of satellites. One is called polar orbiting. So it's going around the poles and it returns to look at the same spot every, you know, it's governed by its orbit and a couple of other things. I said Landsat was 16 days, for example and others can be much more frequently or even longer. So that's one kind, polar orbiting. The other type is geostationary, which means that as the earth turns, it's always looking at the same spot. And that's what most of the sort of weather satellites are. So that's why you can get really like frequently every 15 minutes, like a radar image, for example. all that's to say, like a lot of the satellites we use are polar orbiting, and that means it's not biased toward only collecting data over the United States. [00:07:48] It's collecting data all over the world. In the past, because. storage was expensive. There wasn't very much storage capacity on the spacecrafts. You couldn't store it all. They used to have to select which images they were going to capture. So it might be passing over a surface, but it wouldn't turn the camera on. And only about, I want to say 2012, 2013 was when Landsat started acquiring almost every single opportunity. And not just capturing something like A third of the daylit scenes that could capture every day. so all that's to say, we now have like so much rich coverage the last 12 or so years with that kind of satellite. So that means like we're getting observations of the earth's surface where everywhere agriculture is grown at least every day, depending on the type of satellite you're talking about. And even for the finer resolution ones, you're getting it every day. 10 days, maybe once you are to 20 days once you account for cloud cover in a lot of areas. [00:08:44] Craig Macmillan: what kinds of decisions can people make regarding how they farm based on this kind of information? And my understanding is that this is public information, is that correct? [00:08:53] Alyssa Whitcraft: What I talked about was sort of where you can collect information. It's all over. It's not you know, biased toward any particular region per se. By virtue of that, it's not necessarily biased toward any one crop because it's collecting all those data. So those observations exist, but our ability to turn them into information is contingent upon how much we've studied that, that item. And, and how much what it, the light that it reflects in the satellite picks up on is related to whatever it is that we're trying to study. So that's to say if a satellite only collects visible information, then we're not going to be able to talk about sort of some of the items associated with chlorophyll content and like health of the plant. Or if it doesn't collect the long infrared or mid infrared you're going to miss out on information about water, things like that. [00:09:41] And that's just kind of a simplified answer to that piece. And so we're able to collect all kinds of variables. In my work, we've called them essential agriculture variables. they're basically core building blocks, variables that we can measure and infer about the earth based on satellite data about the state, what the change has been over time and what the forecast is to the future. [00:10:02] We can look at, Hey, what kind of crop is being cultivated here right now? We can see how has that changed over the last 10 years? We can look at, okay, this is the current condition. What's the forecast for harvest this year? different things like that. We can also do within season detection of certain stressors, biotic and abiotic stress. [00:10:22] So you know, can be viral, fungal, bacterial diseases water stress that can help with precision kind of irrigation scheduling. We can also look at you know, when you couple that with like short term weather forecasts, you can see, okay, there's going to be really high demand evaporative demand. And so we need to think about maybe irrigating or doing something in advance to prep the vegetation for that. You can also use it for nutrient applications. So, this is primarily in row crops so not really vineyards per se. But, we can take a look at what the current nutrient status is. Nitrogen, if it's nitrogen deficient, then you are only applying what it needs and not too much. Same goes with pesticides. You're not just doing blanket spraying. You can do early detection and mitigation. With nitrogen, you only apply how much is needed and where it's needed, which has important environmental benefits. It also helps the farmers sort of bottom line, not wasting money. And also in terms of a fertile excess fertilizer being applied and also not leaving money on the farm by not applying enough. It can be really helpful in kind of zeroing in on what intervention needs to be done and what you can prepare for at the end of the season. [00:11:32] Craig Macmillan: I'm just thinking through this, so you would have to have some crop specific, and maybe even region specific on the ground work in order to make the connection, the correlation between, I'm getting this reading, and then this is what's going on with the plants. [00:11:47] Alyssa Whitcraft: Yes. Yep. That's completely accurate. And I'm really glad you said it because there is a perspective on satellite data that it's magic, that you just take the image and you have the information. And that's just like not really how it works. Now we're getting more and more sophisticated models out there, but all models have to be trained on something. And just because I've trained it on a ton of corn in Iowa doesn't mean it's going to work on corn in Argentina. Like that's just not necessarily how these things work. some people call it ground truth. I prefer to call it training data, validation data. you know, in situ site data, things like that, comparison data. And the reason for that nuance is just to say that there is error in all measurement. So just because if your scale is calibrated wrong and you say, this is, this was my harvest, this was my yield, then that's not necessarily ground truthed see what I mean? So, and I think that that's an important point to make because we're trying to add an additional piece of measurement to the picture, right? [00:12:48] It can give you more frequent. more coverage deeper spectral information. It can a lot, but it's a piece, it's a component of a multi source decision support system. We say like garbage in garbage out on the remote sensing side of things. Our observations are very good, but you know, we're talking about hundreds of millions of dollars of engineering in the sensors and the satellites to go up into space. So those are incredibly high quality and the space agencies who fly them they do a lot of expensive CalVal, it's called, so they go and they make sure that the instruments like, you know, The analogy in your kitchen would be you stick your thermometer in boiling water to make sure 212 Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius is exactly what your thermometer is picking up, right? So we do the same thing with satellites. that's great for the reflectance or for the wavelengths, but that's not information. So then what we go out, we might take some tissue samples. To understand what's happening with nutrients with pest and disease stuff, some soil samples for that purpose. Or for some of the more like workhorse, what we've been doing with satellite data for a lot longer, those are more novel applications. The lot much longer is what's growing where where it is. What's the season. Like why is it. Kind of just at the early part, is it flowering, reproductive, is it toward harvest and then also yield. [00:14:09] And so we go out, we take crop cuts, we do things like that, then we calibrate our observations or our models against those data, and then we can run a predictive model that can tell us for the same site in another year, or more commonly you take it from that site and then generalize it. to where you have satellite data that are continuous, like so you have a whole an image, but you don't have any training data from this vineyard over here. So you take the training data from this vineyard and see if you can use it to identify what's happening in other vineyards. And then you assess, how well did I do off of another set of data that's from the ground. [00:14:46] Craig Macmillan: And so I would imagine that that kind of work is done extensively in agronomic crops, or what we might call staple crops, you know, rice, maize, soy, things like that, wheat. But you can do this with specialty crops as well. You mentioned vineyards. If there is interest and if there is funding, we can do this kind of work and bring vineyards into this this, this kind of process, this kind of science. [00:15:11] Alyssa Whitcraft: Yeah. I mean, you're spot on. Like I said earlier, the earliest applications of satellite data. Were in kind of global production forecasting with the reason being that wheat prices, for example, are incredibly correlated with conflict. So as wheat prices go up, you see more human conflict. And so these are the huge drivers of global trends in prices, in food security, all these kinds of things that are really important to track. And so the, you know, the early app applications were really for that type of crop and for very large scale forecasting in the sort of 80s, 90s was when you started to see some of the precision management. So on farm information but perhaps not as much as people hoped for in in this kind of satellite world, there was a lot of unsuccessful startups and, and things like that. I think the big reason for that is like, if you're going out and scouting your 10 acre vineyard, like you can generally walk it. It's not a big deal. You're not driving a combine through. My family's in the wine business and I grew up walking vineyards with my dad and taking tissue samples and taking fruit samples and doing things like, it was just a part of the day, you know, if you're farming 10, 000 acres, that's not viable. [00:16:30] And so you're, you have, million dollar combine to these days and things like that. That's something with autonomous driving, you can program a great deal of information into it. sort of like historically, there just wasn't necessarily the, like. The demand for what satellite data could offer, you know, it was focused on kind of like yield and nutrients and water. [00:16:49] There just wasn't the same use case in, in specialty crops. In a lot of ways, especially since some of them are growing greenhouses. So like, we're kind of out of luck with that. And so, yeah, whoops, but that things have just changed. We have better satellites now that collect more information more spectral information, higher spatial resolution, more frequently, we can process so much more data now, which means. [00:17:14] we can kind of just keep throwing more and more data at a model until it picks up some signal that we never could have anticipated. That's kind of the basis of machine learning or artificial intelligence is that you just keep going like feeding it until you see if something comes out. That also has its own problems. [00:17:31] Pretty funny fails AI. I think we've seen before the models get overtrained and it's very. clear that they don't work once they're over trained. They, they spit out like a baby with three hands AI image. And you're like, that's not, that's not right. Or I saw a matzah ball on a plate. It was like, rather than like a soup dumpling, it was like a tennis ball that was like matzah colored. I was like, that's not right either. You know, it's funny things like that. So the same thing can happen when we're looking at, you know, the earth's surface as well. [00:18:00] Craig Macmillan: you are executive director of NASA Acres. That name has come up in a couple of other interviews. Could you explain, , what NASA Acres is and what you folks do? [00:18:09] Alyssa Whitcraft: Yeah, sure thing. [00:18:10] So NASA Acres is NASA's U. S. focused Applied Sciences [00:18:15] So why, that's kind of a long title, NASA is principally a research agency. Now, it's not it's not USDA where it does farm services or loans or reports on statistics and agriculture. It's famous for people putting a man on the moon and missions to Mars, but NASA has this whole huge earth science division. within that, there's you know, the, the component that's dedicated to launching the satellites and making the data really high quality. And then there's an accessible data, high quality and data accessible. And then there's sort of like the core foundational research, which is. We've never used satellite data to measure this thing before, or we have used satellite data, but now we're just going to apply it elsewhere and do a study that results in a paper. [00:18:56] So we learn a thing. That's research and analysis in NASA, and then there's applied sciences and earth action, which is, it's kind of new manifestation in NASA, which is like trying to take this data and really make an impact, really get the information, the data, the tools in the hands of people who are addressing, in our case, agricultural challenges. [00:19:19] So that's farmers, that's ranchers. That's people in the ag value chain that's ag retailers, all the, I mean, there's a whole bunch of people in here who can benefit in some way from this data. And our job is to work with them to advance the science as much as possible because NASA's brand is really like quality, right? [00:19:39] And then, but also neutrality. And so we kind of just try and lift. the floor, so to speak, make the quality as good as possible, advance the science, and then hope that the private sector that's out there that's serving people in agriculture can sustain the services or, and, and really be adding value to people in agriculture long, long after our projects end. [00:20:00] Craig Macmillan: And so that, that's going to be where the next link is, is the private sector picking up this information, this data, and then figuring out how they can use it for their client base, maybe for a specific crop or a specific region, and then we can we'll see some development there. we've seen with like material science, I think is a classic example of that, you know the space program resulted in a lot of advances in materials that now we don't even think about. They're part of our everyday life, [00:20:27] Alyssa Whitcraft: Yeah, like the blankets run a [00:20:30] NASA, more than just Tang, you know, when I'm trying to like get across to people that, the planet we study most is Earth to quote Karen St. Germain, who's the Earth Science Division Director for NASA. I mean, material science is a really good example, but we have it so much in all these things that like, be them weather and climate services That's, you know, Noah's job principally to create the kind of forecasting models that are pushed out when we're talking about the United States. [00:21:02] There's people all over the world doing it and then like weather channel or weather underground or whatever, build services on top of that. And then that's like what faces the consumer. So it's all kind of a part of an important chain. And in fact, NASA is in the background collaborating with Noah on this information as well. for us in the agriculture side of things NASA harvest, which still continues today as NASA's global agriculture applied sciences program. But from 2017, when it started until 2022, it was the whole kit and caboodle. So both us global international, the whole thing. And then they split the programs. [00:21:39] So into Acres and Harvest. I was the deputy director and program manager for NASA Harvest from when it started until I took over the helm and founded NASA Acres in 2023. NASA Harvest, there's a great example of commercialization or of, of really strong collaboration with the private sector. Which is when the Ukraine war began there was obviously a huge hole in information all of a sudden about what on earth was going to happen with the food that comes out of Ukraine, which between Russia and Ukraine, it's 30 percent of the world's wheat, wheat's very correlated with conflict to begin with. And there's certain partners who are a hundred percent reliant upon imports from Ukraine and or Russia of wheat. , you don't just go drive down the street to the next grocery store and pick up your wheat. Like this is billions, trillions of dollars of movement that can't pivot overnight. So the potential implications were massive. And the more information you have earlier to plan for that, the better. And that's where satellite data came to bear. You couldn't send field agents out when there's an active war happening to be like, what was planted? Is it growing? Are farmers? Applying nutrients. [00:22:50] Is it going to be harvested? Things like that. NASA Harvest partnered with a number of organizations, but one was a private space company called Planet who collects sub meter and three meter data. daily with they have many, many small satellites and so they're, these are not the three, 400 million satellites that NASA flies. [00:23:08] These are much less expensive and they can fly way more of them. They're much smaller. They're a very different satellite. But they're great for getting high spatial resolution often. And when you can't go out and collect ground data. to do training on your images. Was this planted? Was this not planted? [00:23:25] This appears to be this crop. This appears to be this crop. Satellite data of that kind are very helpful. And so then we would use that to train some of the other satellites that have perhaps richer spectral information or other qualities that we might look for in a certain analysis. [00:23:40] And because we had this partnership with Planet, they were going out and collecting the data. We were able to do this analysis. talk about, you know, what we expected to see in terms of wheat harvest that year and sunflower and corn and rapeseed and all these really critical crops that Ukraine exports and help us prepare and mitigate any potential food security crisis and then Planet. [00:24:03] On the flip side, they've suddenly made a huge impact with their data. And they've additionally been able to, you know, we do a lot of work on the. nitty gritty of the engineering of radiometric calibration and things like that. We also can support them in improving their imagery. And then now they have a use case in agriculture and all these different kind of things by partnering with us. But we've also advanced the models and the science and the knowledge that's all a public benefit. And so that's like a really lovely investment from the federal government that kind of has this big societal benefit, but then also supports the private sector and continued innovation and services. [00:24:37] Craig Macmillan: in this case, it allows for the prediction of what may be available right? [00:24:43] Alyssa Whitcraft: Yeah. In that example, for sure. The war broke out in February and the winter wheat harvest would have been, gosh, like may to June. You're looking to see how was the, was this coming back after winter? We're, what was the condition of the crop at a baseline? Were people able to apply nutrients of any kind? And once harvest time came. Were people able to go down in the field to harvest or did they not do it because they had been killed or evacuated or because there's unexploded ordinances in their field and things like this. [00:25:13] And so that was really the beginning of the analysis and then it, it continued for other crops into the future. And it's a really rich ongoing project about which you can find copious resources online. [00:25:26] Craig Macmillan: how are we doing on, on those areas? Are there people that are stepping up in the private sector to work on that. [00:25:31] Alyssa Whitcraft: Definitely. Yeah, there are. The public sector, you know, my side of the house is too. but it's interesting. it's an interesting point because we focus so much on agronomic crops. We've done that because there's a really clear reason to invest public dollars. I think the very early stage collaboration with the private sector for specialty crops is much more critical than it was for these kind of big agronomic crops. So that means from the odd outset. the projects need to have very engaged partners from the private sector. It might be in the form of just working directly with the vineyard so that they can kind of maybe collect some of the ground data or if we're developing a tool, they can kind of like test it and provide feedback, things like that. [00:26:14] But then there's going to be other circumstances where we might be trying to use a compendium of information. So you might be using some soil sensing to look at water status. But it's like, you can't place a million of them in your field. So, you know, you might take the benefit, the accuracy, the depth that you get from those expensive and ground instruments, and then try to pair them with the satellites and then build like kind of a hybrid measurement system. [00:26:41] You get the benefit of the update frequency the satellites and the spatial coverage, of course. And then you get like the really good quality. measurements within the field. we've seen a lot of burgeoning partnerships in specialty crops and of course also agronomic commodity crops as well, but where we're trying to look at a hybrid network of in ground sensors or canopy sensors or drones. side canopy robots that my colleague Katie Gold, who was on your, podcast before, she uses these robots, Katie Gold and Yu Jiang, her collaborator at Cornell to, to sort of build toward the long term adoption of, of these, actually not even long term, to build toward the short and medium term adoption of these things, because that's real, it's really going to sustain them, NASA projects. typically three years acres and harvests are each in five year kind of increments harvest was renewed and For its global work and spit off its domestic work. And so hopefully we will be renewed as well But it's not the design of federal research to like provide every service forever We need to work with the people who need the information Because they're gonna tell us what to do and what like what matters to them You and then we need to work with the people who can kind of own the services long term and maintain those high touch relationships with their customers, growers, ag retailers, whomever it might be. [00:28:04] Craig Macmillan: Spain, places like that Australia? [00:28:06] Alyssa Whitcraft: You this is an area I'm definitely less comfortable talking about. within NASA Acres, we really only have Katie and you's project that's in specialty crops. And that's principally just by virtue of all the things I described. It's really only been the last four or five years that this stuff has started blossoming. And even within Katie's project. She's not using satellite data really, right now, she's done some demonstration stuff. We're preparing for a NASA instrument to launch in 2028. And we're doing years of preparatory work. NASA has an airborne fleet. People don't know that. And it's collecting very similar data to what will on this satellite SBG. Also, there's a sensor mounted on. The International Space Station called EMIT that also collects similar information. So we're already using that, but we're kind of like priming the pump for primetime, right? So Katie is very, Katie is like a very kind of ahead of the curve kind of situation person. The spectroscopy of the laboratory stuff, we all, we all know that it's been around for a long time, but the imaging capability to do it outside is novel. And so she and Yu are kind of working together on that. I don't have another project in my portfolio that does that right now. We are looking at using those data similarly, the hyperspectral is what it's called, data. We're starting to try and build use cases in rangeland monitoring as well for rotational grazing. [00:29:33] So looking at forage quality, it's not just a matter of whether the biomass comes back, it's whether it's the right biomass, so the right mixture of different crops. If you've overgrazed an area, you'll just get like the one dominant. type of grass will come back, and that's not very nutrient dense, and it's not very sustainable, it's not very regenerative. If you don't overgraze an area, then things will grow back in a more balanced way, and that's something that we're trying to explore, how well satellites can pick up that heterogeneity in the landscape. That's an example there. I'm aware of some work in sort of olive groves in Spain, in Italy And I know there are some companies who have attempted to do kind of proxy measurements of shade coffee and cocoa. Very high value crops, but you can't see them because they're under the canopy of another tree. And there's been a lot of different experimental ways of trying to get at that. But in terms of my understanding of how successful those different cases have been. It's a little outside my wheelhouse. It's pretty novel. and yeah, I mean, I, the, the thing about being an applied sciences program, we're not the foundational research RNA. So what that means is like, we've got to kind of see the science demonstrated fairly firmly for it to move into a major part of the portfolio. [00:30:53] That said, like there are some projects in my portfolio that are higher risk or that like, you know, that delivery might be a few years off because of the lack of instrumentation. And there are some stuff that's more experimental, but where those are the case like that Rangeland project or Katie's project That's because we have super engaged users already. So there's ranchers who are at the table for another purpose. Katie is, you know, an extension agent for Cornell working with grape and apple growers, and they want to know how to manage this. [00:31:23] So she already has engaged parties. So having the satellite stuff be like maybe a little bit more nascent and its development cycle is okay versus, you know, where we don't necessarily have the strongest user. identified and partnered already, we're kind of relying on the more mature applications and starting to kind of transition that stuff out more quickly to broader audiences. [00:31:45] Craig Macmillan: How can the wine grape industry or other crops, support this and encourage research in their particular area? [00:31:54] Alyssa Whitcraft: There's legwork on both sides meaning that we need to be with the communities we live and work in. Thank you. to get those people involved in what we have to offer. So it's like there's a trust building component, there's an awareness building component and then there's also just the participate if somebody contacts you about being in a study or, you know, by word of mouth, Oh, this vineyard down the road is doing it. [00:32:17] Like, maybe we'll do it here. I trust that person's discretion, so I'll do it here. Collaborating and being active in that research from the NASA acres perspective is, is really important. And more than just really from the NASA acres perspective, from really the kind of, you know, we're neutral, we're trying to build quality, we're trying to raise the floor. [00:32:36] So even if you come, you know, you come through us, we hopefully make things better, which feeds back benefits to you in your, in your operation, but also to your kind of broader industry. So there are some vineyards, for example that I have personal relationships with from my whole life. And when Katie and I started collaborating and, you know, just generally sharing passions for a number of things, including wine and remote sensing, She asked if I had any, you know, friends who would let her take tissue samples who thought they might have particular diseases or were just curious to collaborate so that she could kind of do this proof of concept of these technologies and do these studies. And I was like, yeah, probably. So I just shot a couple of friends text messages and they were all like, sure. And the thing is, is like, they know me, right? And so they know that I'm not going to Never do anything intentional to bring harm. And I certainly would also go work very hard to make sure that even something I hadn't foreseen was protected. And I think that that's actually so critical, probably in every industry, but I'm most comfortable in agriculture. Like these are strong communities of trust that are built up. You know, you knew my dad and when I was 15 he had a major surgery in kind of mid, late August which coincides nicely with harvest, the beginning of harvest. [00:33:57] Craig Macmillan: Yeah, the wine grape harvest in california. [00:33:59] Alyssa Whitcraft: exactly. My dad was a winemaker in in Santa Barbara County, and that's where I grew up And I grew up in the winery so yeah when I was 15 He got he got really sick And he had to have a surgery and he was in the ICU for like a week and after that like it takes a while to recover so people that he had mentored, people who he had been close with for, you know, 20 odd years, 25 years in, in the region just kind of stepped up and processed his fruit, you know? [00:34:28] So one, you miss one harvest, you're donezo, you know? Like that's just not how things work in the wine business. And my brother, who's now the winemaker, was only 19 at the time. So like, technically he wasn't even old enough to drink wine legally, but like, you know, he was there kind of. Running the ship with, you know, the huge support of these family friends who made it happen. So all that's to say, like those trust networks are everything in, in agriculture and everything in sort of agri food and like I said, probably other industries too, but I just don't know them. That's certainly the case in agriculture. And we're not going to make any like progress unless we build those trust relationships. [00:35:08] And then since we can't meet everybody face to face, we need you know, those people to then be the hinge points to bring their, their kind of collaborators, colleagues, friends business partners, whatever, to the table to tell us what they need, to tell us what they want, give us feedback on what we've done and then work with us if they see value. [00:35:27] Craig Macmillan: Yeah, I'm thinking of there are a number of organizations in the United States, in the wine industry, that fund or promote research on particular topics, and I can see there might be an opening there. you know, talking about trust, folks that have gotten awards, farmers that have been collaborators on these projects. I think it's a good place to start. For these new technologies. I think it's an interesting idea. I hadn't really thought about it that way. And I'm definitely going to take, take that away with me when I go to some of, these meetings. , and some of these, , some of these, , review, , committee [00:35:57] Alyssa Whitcraft: Related to that, so one of the things we're just beginning to kind of explore the logistics of how we would implement it is identifying sort of farmer champions or kind of innovation partners. I don't know exactly what we want to call them, but they're people who are like amenable a collaboration [00:36:17] , everybody only has so much time. So it takes time to do these things together. So if you have like a real passion or a real interest, it's something you might more willing to do. It helps us do it. the most good the most quickly. , so we're kind of looking at creating this kind of collaborator farmer innovation partner kind of thing where we work, you know, on their farms, they kind of give detailed feedback. [00:36:38] They serve as different kind of hinge points, , to meet people in their community and really be champions we're doing, but also like not just be our hype guys and hype girls out there, but just be like, Hey, what you're doing makes no sense. Or like your aunt, you know, that's great that you created this capability. [00:36:55] That gives me a forecast every week. I need it every day. Not useful to me. Things like that. So the frank feedback, , early adopters, but high touch early adopters, people who really are passionate about benefiting their industry and communities. [00:37:10] Craig Macmillan: the state of the, world right now you've mentioned nations, lots of different crops, lots of, different technologies in your work and also kind of in the future, what's happening now to move all of this forward and where do you see it going? [00:37:23] Alyssa Whitcraft: not to you know, date myself, somehow I'm one of like, the more se, I don't know senior is the right word, but like I'm no longer the young in this world. And so I've been around long enough that I started remote sensing in remote sensing of agriculture before. [00:37:39] was really on an upward trajectory. Things have changed the last 15 or 16 years. But when things were really was the food price spikes in 2008 and 2011 that led to huge, push over a billion people into chronic food insecurity. It's horrible. So let's launch this called GeoGLAN Geo Global Monitoring that's going to use satellite data to give us information about, crop production globally. [00:38:05] Some 40 odd years passed when. NASA first started doing it with Landsat. Within that GeoGLAM initiative, I was program and still in program scientist one of them. And my specific role is I work with the different space agencies in the world on developing new missions for agriculture. [00:38:20] I basically advocate for the agriculture community to make sure we get the observations we need to do our analyses. what started out is very much this like food security, markets and trade kind of stuff. Segwayed over time, as the field grew, changed, ag tech blossoming, whatever it might be. [00:38:38] And around 2019 2020 was when my specific focus started turning a little bit more, not stuff, but started zeroing in on the kind of farm level stuff. Because I got really interested in the way my discipline, my methods, my tools increasingly being used in the sort of sustainable ecosystem services marketplace. [00:39:01] Without there being a whole lot of kind of methods, development, calibration, validation, like, yeah, we can, you know, create a map, but is it any good kind of thing? Or yeah, we can create a model, but does it work? People were coming to us with the NASA harvest name and the NASA kind of name and saying, can you validate this? [00:39:17] Can you do And we all felt pretty strongly that our role was really to lift. votes for everyone. That's where we zeroed in on that topic wise in the Harvest Sustainable And Regenerative Agriculture Initiative, which we call Harvestera. I'm also the executive director of that. all these tools have advanced. [00:39:35] The need has advanced. The audience's kind of openness has advanced. The kind of critical need for us to use agriculture as a tool belt to restore ecosystem health, soil health in rich communities and fight climate change, it all kind of needs to start at a baseline of understanding where we are and where we can go. [00:39:54] And so I see satellite big part of that. This is all kind of coming together now. We still need the public sector's investment in terms of high quality observations. access, the lifting of the science in order for that to really take flight and be reliable and be good. that work that I've done for 12, 14, something like that, 13 years now through GeoGland with the space agencies has recently been morphing, into not just advocating for food security and market applications, but also saying, you guys, we got to think about ecosystem services. [00:40:25] We have to think about sustainable management. Got to think about the precision. And so the space agencies are now receiving this message that there's a whole new set of value propositions for their data, but also the public sector pushing that direction. [00:40:39] And then we like kind of push together. Toward impact. [00:40:42] Craig Macmillan: one message that you would want to tell wine growers regarding this topic? [00:40:46] Alyssa Whitcraft: Gosh, one message. [00:40:48] Craig Macmillan: Two? [00:40:51] Alyssa Whitcraft: Oh man, I guess you know, I think what a lot in my field don't think a lot about is quality Of the crops. We tend to think about quantity. Of the crops. and as a result, we can kind of answer use the wrong, use the wrong approach, answer the wrong question. And for specialty crops and I think, you know, what's finer than fine wine in, in terms of how much finesse you have to have from the 25 plus year old vines through bottling. [00:41:20] What kind of needs a higher attention to quality I think that. for the grape growing community, particularly for wine and fine wine. they could maybe help shape this and push this, put out the demand there and say like, I don't need you to tell me how to absolutely maximize, make the like juiciest, wateriest, highest volume of berries. [00:41:40] Like I need to know how to make the best quality. I need to know how to prevent losses related to extreme weather. I need to make sure I don't have my die that, I've been cultivating for so long to build these beautiful old growing and all that, they're more important than maybe they realize they are in this space and could push to really move our science and usership toward quality more than perhaps we have historically. [00:42:03] Craig Macmillan: and I really appreciate you sharing that. This has all made me think about an interview that I did recently with an extensionist from Texas A& M we were chatting after the interview actually about climate change. She said, there is not a single grower in the state of Texas that is a climate denier. [00:42:22] Everybody sees it. It is getting hotter. And things are changing and they're going to have to change. There's no doubt about it. And that reminds me of changes in other agro systems. over time whether it's changes in the way the soil fertility is, or changes in rainfall, or changes in disease patterns. I think there's applications, especially in areas that are suffering extreme stresses now, that'll apply to places that'll suffer extreme stresses, maybe a little bit later. [00:42:49] So I think that's a great message that we can bring to These programs say, Hey, we need. And here's maybe how can we do it? How can we benefit from what you're already doing? I think that's a great message. Where can people find out more about you? [00:43:01] Alyssa Whitcraft: if you want to find out more about NASA acres, you can go to org. If you want to find out more about the Harvest Sustainable and Regenerative Agriculture Initiative, that would be HarvestSara. org basically any program I've said today, you can just put a org at the end and it'll work. And if you want to learn about my family winery, it's WittcraftWinery. com And just shout out to my dad, my mom, and my brother for kind of sparking and maintaining my love of and interest in food and wine. [00:43:33] Craig Macmillan: Yeah, And just on a personal note your dad, Chris was a mentor of mine. It was one of the first winemakers That I worked side by side with and had a huge impact on me. Especially around the idea of quality. [00:43:43] Alyssa Whitcraft: Okay, so not to totally digress here, Maybe it's germane to the topic, which is I was pre med at UCLA. And I took a a geography general ed course called people in Earth's ecosystems just to fulfill a gen ed requirement and fell in love. And that professor bonded. and he did a lot of remote sensing of tropical I took his remote sensing class. We were supposed to. pick a and design it. And the picked was trying to. Compare every single metric that we could derive from satellite data for Conti, with, with some vineyards that my dad sourced from at the time so like Bien Nacido. Obeying these different vineyards and trying like in compare, I mean, it was the polar opposite of a robust study. I was like 20 and it was my first remote sensing class, but it really like capped my interest because trying to understand. Obviously there's the climate pieces to some degree, there's the soil pieces, but you know, my dad was the first or one of the first at least to do the blocks designation in wine. [00:44:45] So he had N block and Q block and Bien Nacido. And I was like, well, what was it? characteristic that made them sort of different? Could you come up with that in a way, not that we should quantify and sanitize everything because there's certainly a je about these things, but like, what is it that creates quality, ? [00:45:01] , and what of it is sort of biophysical in nature and could be measured and that kind of really sparked the interest that shaped the rest of my career. [00:45:09] Craig Macmillan: That's fantastic. I really want to thank you for being on the podcast. Our guest today was Alyssa Whitcraft. She's executive director of NASA acres, fascinating conversation and tying together some pieces from previous podcasts. Yeah, just thanks for being a guest [00:45:24] Beth Vukmanic: thank you for listening. Today's podcast was brought to you by, Baicor. A manufacturer of fertilizers, specializing in liquids for foliar and soil applications. By course, plant nutrients are 100% environmentally friendly and organically based. Each is specifically formulated to provide the optimum level of nutrients, plants need. Baicor's products. Are created from organic and amino acids found naturally in plants and in the soil. They use the finest natural materials. Blended scientifically to assure quality and effectiveness. [00:46:02] Make sure you check out the show notes for links to Alyssa NASA harvest NASA acres plus sustainable Winegrowing podcast episodes 199 NASA satellites to detect grapevine diseases from space. And 233, the gap between space and farm ground-truthing satellite data models. [00:46:21] If you'd like the show, do us a big favor by sharing it with a friend subscribing and leaving us a review. Until next time, this is a sustainable Winegrowing with the vineyard team. Nearly perfect transcription by Descript

Lien vers la playlist de cet épisode : linktr.ee/djwildroseCrédits :Animatrice : DJ WildroseDirectrice éditoriale : DJ WildroseRéalisateur : Kevin AbadieIngénieur du son : Kevin AbadieMusique :David Bowie – The Jean Genie, 1972, RCADavid Bowie – Ziggy Stardust, 1972, RCAT. Rex – Telegram Sam, 1972, EMIT. Rex – 20th Century Boy, 1973, EMI / RepriseDavid Bowie – Panic in Detroit, 1972, RCADavid Bowie – Cracked Actor, 1972, RCAT. Rex – Till Dawn, 1975, T.REX / AriolaT. Rex – Chrome Sitar, 1976, EMIT. Rex – Dandy in the Underworld, 1977, EMIT. Rex – Cosmic Dancer, 1971, CBSDavid Bowie – Rebel Rebel, 1974, RCADavid Bowie – Starman, 1972, RCA Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

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AP correspondent Lisa Dwyer reports that GM will pay millions in penalties because some older models emit too much carbon dioxide.

Julia Govor is one of those artists who can take the fundamentals of techno and make it sound hers. At this point in her career, the Georgia-born, New York City-based artist has established a style that feels half-Rome school, half Japanese hypnotic techno, but fully Julia Govor. Her label Jujuka has become a home for the stuff, featuring plenty of her own work along with like-minded folks like EMIT and Victoria Mussi, and she recently put out the biggest and best release of her career with the hefty Laika And Ulka Were Here on Semantica. Her production style carries over to her DJing. Govor's RA Podcast is made up over half her own tracks, and the cuts she picks from others match her style: twirling arpeggios, rushing cascades of synth, heavy but groovy kicks. Much has been made of her childhood in a military family, and how she fell in love with techno via her classical musical education, where she felt drawn to the darker, romantic shades of composition. You get some of that here, but to call Govor's style "dark" would be overly simplistic. Instead it's sleek, aerodynamic and fluid, the kind of techno that gets you lost in a wormhole. @juliagovor Read more at https://ra.co/podcast/937

This week on Conversations in the Champagne we pay tribute to mental health awareness month, while also our guest, Dr. Jeff Gardere and Charrisse, shed light on some of their most vulnerable financial moments. Other topics include: The importance of honesty and loyalty in relationships, The three-month rule before becoming intimate, The challenges of long-distance relationships, The timeline for commitment, and The decision to stay in a marriage when one partner changes their mind about having kids. Overall, this week's conversation provides insights and advice for navigating the complexities of modern relationships.

The Daily Shower Thoughts podcast is produced by Klassic Studios. [Promo] Check out the Daily Dad Jokes podcast here: https://dailydadjokespodcast.com/ [Promo] The Daily Facts Podcast. Get smarter in less than 10 minutes a day. Pod links here Daily Facts website. [Promo] The Daily Life Pro Tips Podcast. Improve your life in less than 10 minutes a day. Pod links here Daily Life Pro Tips website. [Promo] Check out the Get Happy Headlines podcast by my friends, Stella and Mickey. It's a podcast dedicated to bringing you family friendly uplifting stories from around the world. Give it a listen, I know you will like it. Pod links here Get Happy Headlines website. Shower thoughts are sourced from reddit.com/r/showerthoughts Shower Thought credits: mushroom-socks-, The7footr, Spare_Substance5003, Practical_Beanbag, bpdamas, trymypi, fishiouscycle, TheBravan, theSantiagoDog, brave_joe, tomorrownightuk, findingangles, icecreamdude97, Smoothlarryy, tmbeatles9091, quirkycurlygirly, Ren_Kaos, cashforsignup, imjusthere4good, , Chakwenta, AceofSpadesYT, DayLight-7, nympho_panda, L_knight316, Midnight_Poet, Bysmerian, impeesa75, RelatableRedditor1, WrongJohnSilver Podcast links: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3ZNciemLzVXc60uwnTRx2e Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/daily-shower-thoughts/id1634359309 Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/daily-dad-jokes/daily-shower-thoughts iHeart: https://iheart.com/podcast/99340139/ Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/a5a434e9-da18-46a7-a434-0437ec49e1d2/daily-shower-thoughts Website: https://cms.megaphone.fm/channel/dailyshowerthoughts Social media links Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DailyShowerThoughtsPodcast/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DailyShowerPod Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/DailyShowerThoughtsPodcast/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@dailyshowerthoughtspod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

- Tesla Superchargers Generate Big Bucks - PHEVs Emit Far More Emissions Than Claimed - China Q1 Sales Come Roaring Back - Tavares Warns About Chinese Plants in Italy - Milano is Alfa's 1st Electric - Wuling EV Sedan Starts at $15K in China - U.S. Auto Insurance Rates Up Dramatically - Diesel Owners Drive the Most - Kia Launching 1st Pickup Truck

- Tesla Superchargers Generate Big Bucks - PHEVs Emit Far More Emissions Than Claimed - China Q1 Sales Come Roaring Back - Tavares Warns About Chinese Plants in Italy - Milano is Alfa's 1st Electric - Wuling EV Sedan Starts at $15K in China - U.S. Auto Insurance Rates Up Dramatically - Diesel Owners Drive the Most - Kia Launching 1st Pickup Truck

75: March 27 2024 -  Did Crashed UFO's Magnesium/Bismuth “Skin” Emit 60X More  Mg+ Ions Than Pure Mg Metal Standard? Excerpt from The Day After Roswell by Col. Philip J, Corso (Ret.) Odd metals arrived in Art Bell's mailbox April 10, 1996 material recovered from “wedge-shaped craft” report on material revealed “more than 95% magnesium, zinc, layers separated by bismuth” observed under scanning electron microscope layers of bismuth from 1-5 microns, 100-200 microns in magnesium Metal analyzed by Dr. Eric Hauri in 1996 at Carnegie Melon “that bismuth/magnesium sample gave count rates which were enhanced 60 times more than standard magnesium” ==== Books mentioned: The Day After Roswell By Col. Philip J, Corso (Ret.) https://www.amazon.com/Day-After-Roswell-William-Birnes-ebook/dp/B000FBJHT4   ==== LINKS: Earthfiles YouTube Channel podcast:   https://podcast.earthfiles.com Truth Hunter Season 2:  https://www.gaia.com/earthfiles   Trailer: https://youtu.be/znyrQyZjEBg ==== Earthfiles Books and DVDs: https://www.earthfiles.com/shop A Strange Harvest:    https://www.earthfiles.com/earthfiles-shop/#a-strange-harvest A Strange Harvest 1993:    https://www.earthfiles.com/earthfiles-shop/#a-strange-harvest-1993 An Alien Harvest:    https://www.earthfiles.com/earthfiles-shop/#an-alient-harvest   ===== Contact Linda directly: Email: earthfiles@earthfiles.com Secure ProtonMail: sandiacrest@protonmail.com * ProtonMail is a free, secure, encrypted email service. Mail:  Linda Moulton Howe  P. O. Box 21843  Albuquerque, NM 87154 **Please "Like" and "Subscribe"**   — For more incredible reports on Science, Real X-Files, the Environment and so much more, please visit my site https://www.earthfiles.com/ — Be sure to subscribe to this Earthfiles Channel the official channel for Linda Moulton Howe https://www.youtube.com/Earthfiles. — To stay up to date on everything Earthfiles, follow me on FaceBook @EarthfilesNews and Twitter @Earthfiles.  To purchase books and merchandise from Linda Moulton Howe, be sure to only shop at her official Earthfiles store at https://www.earthfiles.com/shop/ — Countdown Clock Piano Music:  Ashot Danielyan, Composer:  https://www.pond5.com/stock-music/100990900/emotional-piano-melancholic-drama.html

Humanity produces an amount roughly equivalent to the eruption of Mount St. Helens every 2.5 hours. Learn more at https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/

In Part two of Red Eye Radio with Gary McNamara and Eric Harley, a poll shows 97 percent of those who voted for Trump in 2020 intend to do so again. Only 83% of Biden 2020 voters intend to do the same in November. EV's release more toxic particles into the atmosphere than gas powered vehicles.  NY Attorney General targets another business...the world's largest beef producer. For more talk on the issues that matter to you, listen on radio stations across America Monday-Friday 12am-5am CT (1am-6am ET and 10pm-3am PT), download the RED EYE RADIO SHOW app, asking your smart speaker, or listening at RedEyeRadioShow.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Learn how to CREATE the life of your dreams through this formulated manifesting process.  As we break down the CREATE process (Create a checklist, Read & rest, Emit, Act, Thank and Expect our desires to manifest, we draw in the life of our dreams!  Learn how stress causes us to slow down our manifesting process and ways to draw in your dreams and desires faster. I can't wait for you to join me for this powerful episode on making your dreams come true!    Show Links I would love to work with you!  Learn more about Pattern Coaching HERE!  Angel Birthdays Chakra Series Establishing Equilibrium  Oprah Winfrey & Michelle Obama Interview Love.Heal.Thrive. Instagram   Podcast edited by Lindsay Curtis

Is your phone making you sick? Kim and Andrew have the lowdown. Also, there's a new streaming service that could have you cancelling your subscriptions. Beware of a new scam at gas stations targeting your credit card. Plus, answers to your burning questions! 

Is your phone making you sick? Kim and Andrew have the lowdown. Also, there's a new streaming service that could have you cancelling your subscriptions. Beware of a new scam at gas stations targeting your credit card. Plus, answers to your burning questions! 

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Transform Your Business and Master You in 2024! In the pursuit of success, mastery of oneself is the key to unlocking your fullest potential. Take the time to invest in your education, seeking out sources that resonate with your goals and align with your vision. Double down on your primary source of learning and give it your unwavering focus.Seek motivation from external influences, whether it's through powerful speeches, inspiring stories, or uplifting mentors. These external forces can fuel your drive and determination, propelling you forward on your path to success.Yet, it's the internal spark of inspiration that truly ignites transformation. Let the knowledge and motivation you've gained awaken something within you, driving you to new heights of achievement and personal growth.Remember, your level of transformation is a constant journey, fluctuating based on your commitment to education, motivation, and inspiration. Mastering yourself leads to mastering your purpose, which in turn fuels your business success.In 2024, let's embark on a collective journey of mastery, where we continually reinvent ourselves in all aspects of life and business. Let's strive for consistent growth and evolution in our physical, emotional, spiritual, mental, and social dimensions.Connect with ElzieLinkedInMentioned in this episode:Podcast TownCheck out our services for your B2B brand! Grow With Podcast Town

24-XI-2023. Beatus Christi natalis! et omnia gaudia sint vobis ineunte anno! —------------------ IN MENSE IANUARII. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMERICAE: ‘Decem MORTUI’ ‘in trucidatio cum telis transfingentibus’ ‘in California’ ‘SUNT’. IN MENSE FEBRUARII. IN UCRAINA: ‘Prima anniversaria MEMORIA’ ‘belli’ ‘in Ucraina’ quae ‘tabulam politicam’ ‘in orbe terrarum’ ‘MUTAVIT’. /// ‘Data’ ‘de Ucrainae bello’: circa octo milia Ucrainae cives mortui sunt, circa tredecim milia Ucraine cives vulnerati sunt, circa quattuordecim milia milium sine domu SUNT. IN BRITANNIA: ‘SUNAK’, ‘Britanniae Princeps Minister’, ‘Zahawi’ ‘faude fiscali’ ‘EXPELLIT’. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMÉRICAE: ‘CONTENTIO’ ‘inter Civitates Foederatae Américae et Sinas’ ‘globo aerostático specultatore’ ‘AUGMENTAT’. /// ‘TRUCIDATIO cum telis transfingentibus’ ‘in Michiganiae Publicae Universitate’ ‘FUIT’. ‘Tres mortui et quinque vulnerati’ ‘FUERUNT’. IN IRANIA: ‘IMPETUS apis mechanicis’ ‘contra munitionum fabricam’ ‘in Irania’ ‘ex Mossad’ ‘FUIT’. IN FRANCIA: ‘Franciae SENATUS’ ‘abortum’ in Lege primaria Reipublicae’ ‘INSCRIBIT’. IN LUSITANIA: ‘LEX de euthanasia’ ‘in Lusitania’ ‘ter’ ‘RECUSATA EST’. IN BRASILIA: ‘SCHOLZ, Germaniae cancellarius’, ‘ducenti milia milium eurorum’ ‘pro Amazonia’ ‘OFFERT’. Etiam, ‘CIVITATES Foederatae Americae’ ‘cum quinquaginta milia milium dollarium’ ‘pro Amazonia’ ‘CONTRIBUENT’. IN UCRAINA: ‘Circa sexaginta ASSULTUS’ ‘uno die’ ‘in Bakhmut Ucraina’ ‘SUNT’. IN TURCIA ET SYRIA: DE TERREMOTU. ‘Terrae MOTUS magnus’ ‘in Turcia et in Syria’ ‘FUIT’. ‘Cives circa quadraginta duos milia’ ‘MORTUI SUNT’. IN RUSSIA: ‘MORS obscura’ ‘ex Putin sodali’ ‘est’: ‘de fenestra’ ‘CECIDIT’. IN PAKISTANIA: ‘Saltem viginti septem MORTUI’ ‘diruptione’ ‘in Pakistaniae’ ‘Meschita’ ‘SUNT’. IN HISPANIA: ‘Hispania’ ‘legem pro aborto’ ‘approbat’. /// ‘HISPANIA’ ‘autonomiam’ ‘ad sexum commutandum’ ‘a sedecim annis’ ‘iure COMPROBAVIT’. IN MEXICO: Translatio ex Israel García est: Poena Garciae Lunae viginti annis vel vinculum perpetuum videtur esse. —------------------ IN MENSE MARTII. IN ORBE TERRARUM: ‘Post viginti annis’, ‘CONSOCIATIO Nationum Unitae (abbreviatione anglica ‘U-eN’)’ ‘ad oceanis vitam protegendum’ ‘CONSENTIUNT’. IN EUROPA: ‘U-Be-eS’ ‘Helvetiae Creditorem’ ‘EMET’ et ‘proprietarii’ ‘ex U-Be-eS’ ‘IRASCUNTUR’. IN BRITANNIA: ‘Pactum subscribendo’, ‘Ursula von der Leyen et Rishi Sunak’ ‘Brexit’ ‘FINIVERUNT’. IN RUSSIA: ‘Xi’ ‘pactum’ ‘cum Putin’ ‘in Russia’ ‘signat’ et ‘pro Putin’ ‘in Ucrainae bello’ ‘EST’. IN ISRAELE: ‘Post magnos clamores’, ‘NETANYAHU Israelis princeps minister’, ‘iudicialis reformationem’ ‘DEMORATUR’. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMÉRICAE: ‘Undecim AREGENTARIAE’ ‘ad Argentariam Primam Respublicam’ ‘cum triginta miliardum dollarorium credito’ ‘FULCIUNT’. /// ‘Cives Imprimis ARGENTARIA’ ‘Silicii Vallis Argentariam’ ‘EMIT’. /// ‘AGGRESSOR graviter armatus quae olim discipula fuit’, ‘tres pueros et tres adultos’ ‘in Nashville schola’ ‘INTERFICIT’. IN ITALIA: ‘FACTIO Popularis (abbreviatione ‘Pe-De’)’, quam Elly DUCIT, ‘Schlein’ ‘VINCIT’. IN CIVITATE VATICANA: ‘Decem annis’ ‘cum Francisco’, ‘Deo gratias’. /// ‘FRANCISCUS, papa Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae’, ‘in nosocomio’ ‘EST’, quod ‘infectio respiratoria et decompensatio cordis’ ‘PATITUR’. ‘PERICULUM’ ‘iam PERIT’. IN UCRAINA: ‘Supra milia centum miles RUSSICOS’ ‘una hebdomada’ ‘in Bakhmout’ ‘MORTUI SUNT’. IN UCRAINA: ‘Zaporizhiae ELECTRIFICINA nuclearis’ ‘ex systema electricitatem subministrandam est’ ‘exclusa FUIT’. IN GERMANIA: ‘In testium Iehova eventum,’ ‘olim SODALIS octo personas’ ‘NECAT’. IN MEXICO: ‘Centu milia CIVES et magis’ ‘contra Instituti Nationalis Comitialis (abbreviatione ‘I-eN-E’) deminutionem’ et ‘contra Praesidentem’ ‘in plinthus Mexicopolis’ ‘CLAMANT’. IN PANAMA: ‘Panamae TRIBUNAL’ ‘pro matrimonio inter virum et mulierem’ ‘dominatus EST’. —------------------ IN MENSE APRILIS. IN UCRAINA: ‘RUSSIA’ ‘Ucrainae septedecim civitates’ ‘APPUGNAT’. ‘Primo ASSULTUS’ ‘cum misiles’ ‘in pluribus hebodmadis’ ‘EST’. IN INDIA: ‘INDIA’ ‘regio cum maximo numero incolarum’ ‘in orbe terrarum’ ‘iam EST’. IN COREA SEPTENTRIONALIS: ‘COREA Septentrionalis’ ‘de primo satellite artificiali ad speculandum’ ‘se IACTAT’. IN TURCIA: ‘Primum ERGASTERIUM atomicum’ ‘in Turquia’ ‘INAUGURANT’. IN GALLIA: ‘Laurentius BERBER’ ‘a Ce-eF-De-Te’ ‘DIMITIT’. Necessarius non sum, dixit. IN SUDANIA: Translatio ex Israel García Avilés est: Sudania: in Caos, omnes in vitam persistere conantur, quoque cives Khartum ab pugnis inter adversarios fugere conantur. IN RUSSIA: [‘PUTIN’ ‘SUBSCRIBIT’ [[quod ‘ucraini non volentes’ ‘in russicos’ ‘convertitur’]] ‘in regionibus occupatis’ ‘deportabuntur’]. IN CUBA: ‘Cubae SENATUS’ ‘in munere’ ‘praesidem, praesidem vicarium et principem ministrum’ ‘RATIHABET’. —------------------ IN MENSE MAII. IN BRITANNIARUM REGNUM: ‘CAROLUS Tertium, novus rex Brittaniarum’, ‘omnibus et singulis’ ‘gratias’ ‘EGIT’. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMÉRICAE: ‘CHAOS’ ‘de migrantibus’ ‘in fine cum Mexico’ ‘articuli quadraginta duorum conclusione’ ‘EST’. IN BELIZA: ‘BELIZA’ ‘fieri respublica’ ‘POTEST’. IN ITALIA: ‘Magnae INUNDATIONES’ ‘in Italia’ ‘SUNT’. ‘Boloniae et Arimini regiones’, etiam ‘Aemilia-Romagna’ ‘inundati SUNT’. ‘Quidam’ ‘MORTUI SUNT’. IN ORBE TERRARUM: De Coronae viro undeviginti: ‘Consociatio Mundialis SANITATIS (abbreviatione: O-eM-eS)’ ‘NUNTIAT’: ‘emergens universalem FINIRE’. IN UCRAINA: ‘In Ucrainae bello’, ‘centum milia miles RUSSICI’ ‘MORTUI SUNT’. Tantum, ‘superioribus quinque mensibus’ ‘viginti milia miles RUSSICI’ ‘mortui SUNT’. /// ‘De aggressio contra Putin’. ‘RUSSIA’ ‘duos aeroplanos’ ‘non gubernatos’ ‘ad Cremlinum ductos’ ‘ANNIHILAT’. IN TURCIA: Translatio ex Israel García Avilés EST. ‘Secunda COMITIA’ ‘in Turcia’ ‘ERUNT’. ‘ERDOGAN’ ‘Kilicdaroglu’ ‘OCCURRET’. IN HISPANIA: ‘In Hispania’, ‘TRIBUNAL Supremum’ ‘legem pro aborto’ ‘FIRMAT’. IN AEQUATORIA: ‘Aequatoriae praeses, Gulielmus LASSO’, ‘Parlamentum (vel Senatum)’ ‘DISSOLVIT’ ‘antequam’ ‘hoc’ ‘eum’ ‘ABIGAT’. Postea, ‘comitia’ ‘CONVOCAT’. —------------------ IN MENSE AUGUSTI. IN CIVITATE VATICANA: ‘PAPA’ ‘Mongoliam’ ‘VISITAT’. ‘[Primus Pontifiex’ [[qui ad Mongoliam ‘IT’]] ‘EST’]. IN RUSSIA: ‘AGGRESSIONES’ ‘cum aeroplanis non gubernatis’ ‘contra Russiae aeroplana’ ‘SUNT’. IN MEXICO: ‘Xóchitl GÁLVEZ’ ‘electa’ ‘a Fronte Ampla pro México’ ‘FUIT’. IN BRASILIA: ‘[SERVITIUM Explorationis Brasiliensi’ ‘DECLARAT’ [[quod ‘Neo-nazi catervae cum Bolsonaro’]] ‘contra Lula’ ‘ADUNANTUR’]. IN GRAECIA: ‘VENTI’ ‘exstinguere incendia’ ‘in Evros et Rodopi’ ‘IMPEDIUNT’. —------------------ IN MENSE SEPTEMBRIS. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMERICAE: Translatio ex Israel García Avilés EST. Prior praesidens in iudicio. Novum Eboracum culpam a fraude in causa civile in Trump confert. IN SINIS: ‘Prima COMMUTATIO comercialis’ ‘in nummi localibus, non in dollariis’, ‘inter Sinas et Brasiliam’ ‘FUIT’. IN ITALIA: ‘Septem milia MIGRANTES’ ‘ad Lopadusam’ ‘ADVENIUNT’. IN CIVITATE VATICANA: ‘FRANCISCUS, pontifex Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae’, ‘Episcoporum Sinodi sextum decimum conventum generalem ordinarium’ ‘INAUGURAT’. IN BURKINA FASO: ‘Propria EVERSIO reipublicae’ ‘in Burkina Faso’ ‘FRUSTRATA EST’. IN GALIA: ‘EMMANUEL MACRON’, ut Galiae praesidens, ‘ad Papae Sanctam Missam’ ‘in Massilia’ ‘ADERIT’. IN MAROCO: ‘MOTUS terrae magnum’ ‘in Al Haouz’ ‘FUIT’. ‘Circa tres milia MORTUI et quinque milia quingenti VULNERATI’ ‘SUNT’. IN LIBYA: ‘INUNDATIO magna’ ‘in Libya’ ‘EST’. ‘Plus quam duo milia trescenti MORTUI’ ‘iam SUNT’. IN UCRAINA: ‘UCRÁINA’ ‘etiam cum missilibus’ ‘Russiae classis praetorium’ ‘in Sebastopolis’ ‘OPPUGNAT’. IN GERMANIA: ‘GERMANIA’ ‘Israelis Systemam pro defensione’ ‘Sagita tres (anglice ‘Arrow 3’) vocatur’ ‘EMIT’. IN RUSSIA: ‘KIM-JONG-UN’ ‘ad Putin’ ‘sine conditione’ SUPERERIT. IN ADRABIGANIA: ‘ADRABIGANIA’ ‘Armeniae Nagorno-Karabaj’ ‘ASSULTAT’. ‘Adrabiganiae MINISTERIUM Defensionis’ ‘NUNTIAT’ ‘contra facinorosos quod cum terrore aggrediuntur’ ‘OPERARI’. Postea, ‘Nagorno-Karabaj REGIMEN’ ‘DISSOLVENTUR’. IN MEXICO: ‘CLAUDIA’ ‘candidatus’ ‘pro Motione Regenerationis Nationalis (abbreviatione hispanica ‘Morena’)’ ‘ERIT’. IN CILIA: ‘Vitae IUS’ ‘pro nascituris’ ‘APPROBANT’. IN BRASILIA: ‘[Bolsonaro Assessor olim MAURO CID’ ‘DECLARAVIT’] [[‘Bolsonaro’ ‘coniurationem adversus reipublicae in animo’ ‘HABUISSE’]]. IN PROMUNTORIO VIRIDI: ‘NAVIS piscatoria’ ‘cum una tonna narcoticorum’ ‘apud Promuntorium viridem’ ‘INTERCEPTA FUIT’. IN GRAECIA: ‘Nationalis TRAGOEDIA’ ‘EST’. ‘Sex mortui, absentes multi, centena prehensorum, vici evanescentes’ ‘propter tempestatem Daniel nominata’ ‘SUNT’. /// ‘Discrimen pecuniarum’ ‘post inundationem hebomadae anterioris’ ‘in Graecia’ ‘ADVENIET’. —------------------ IN MENSE OCTOBRIS. IN ISRAEL: ‘Trescentae milia Gazae cives’ ‘sine domibus’ ‘SUNT’. ‘Gazae vulneratos’ ‘nosocomiis’ ‘EXSUPERANT’. ‘ISRAEL’ ‘Gazae civibus’ ‘relinquere domus suas’ ‘PREMIT’. /// ‘Iosephus Robinette BIDEN’ ‘in Israelem Itinere’ ‘vinculum inter Israelem et Civitates Foederatae Americae’ ‘MONSTRAT’. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMERICAE: ‘PERSECUTIO’ ‘contra trucidatorem, qui duodeviginti personas INTERFECIT’, ‘in Cenomannica’ ‘CONTINUAT’. IN CIVITATE VATICANA: ‘FRANCISCUS papa Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae’ ‘ad precandum pro pace in Terra Sancta’ ‘VOCAT’. IN AFGANIA: ‘Duo milia mortui’ ‘terrae motu’ ‘in Afgania’ ‘SUNT’. IN BELGIO: ‘ICTUS terroristicus’ ‘in Bruxella’ ‘in pedifollii certamine’ ‘FUIT’. ‘Duo Sueciae INCOLAE’ ‘mortui FUERUNT’. ‘FAUTORES’ ‘tribus horis’ ‘in stadio’ ‘FUERUNT’. IN POLONIA: ‘OPPOSITIO politica popularis’ in comitiis’ ‘ad potestatem legiferam eligendum’ ‘VICIT’. IN UCRAINA: ‘UCRAINA’ ‘aerodromum’ ‘APPUGNAT’ ut ‘Russiae helicoptera’ ‘DESTRUAT’. IN AEQUATORIA: Translatio ex Casandra Freire est: Filius negotiatoris opulentissimi Aequatoriae comitia praesidentis vincit. Noboa, triginta et quinque annorum, candidatem Rafaelis Correa vincit. IN ARGENTINA: ‘DOLLARIUM caeruleum’ ‘ad milia nummos argentinos’ ‘ADVENIT’. /// ‘Pretiorum INFLATIO’ ‘nullo freno’ ‘EST’. ‘In Septembris mense’ ‘circa tredecim centesimas’ ‘FUIT’ et ‘in duodecim mensibus’ ‘circa centum quadraginta centesimas’ ‘EST’. IN MOZAMBICO: ‘COMITIA violenta’ ‘in Nampula’ ‘SUNT’. ‘VIGILES publici’ ‘gasium lacrimosum’ ‘contra reclamatores’ ‘IACIUNT’. /// ‘Mozambici REGIMEN’ ‘mortem’ ‘ex quadraginta quinque milia’ ‘gallinas immundas’ ‘IUBET’. —------------------ IN MENSE NOVEMBRIS. IN ISRAEL: ‘COPIAE ad Israelem Defendendum (id est I-De-eF)’ ‘Gazae septentrionem’ ‘APPUGNAT’. /// ‘Secundum HAMAS’ ‘plus quam octo milia trescentas personas’ ‘in Gaza’ ‘MORTUI FUERUNT’. /// ‘COPIAE ad Israelem Defendendum (abbreviatione anglica ‘I-De-eF’)’ ‘cellam ad obses captos et ad armas custodire’ ‘in Shifa nosocomio’ ‘REVELAT’. IN UCRAINA: ‘UCRAINA’ ‘de centum assultibus russicis’ ‘contra Ucrainami’ ‘in die’ ‘ADNUNTIAT’. IN BRITANNIARUM REGNO: [‘SUNAK’ ‘Cameron’ REVOCAT’] et [‘BRAVERMAN’ ‘EXPELLIT’]. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMERICAE: Translatio ex Israel García Avilés est: ‘U-A-UU’ et ‘Ge-eM’ proximi ut opere faciundo cessant, forte bene in hanc rem. Ultimi artifices currurorum in pacto concordant. Nunc suffragiis se commitere opificorum. /// ‘BANKMAN-FRIED’ ‘fraude et conspirtatione’ ‘CONDEMNATUS EST’. IN PAKISTANIA: ‘PAKISTANIA’ ‘Afganiae migrantes’ ‘EICIT’. IN UCRAINA: [‘Pugnae vehementes’ ‘in Donetsk [[quae urbs ad Istrianum fluvium in oriente Ucrainae regione sita]]’ ‘SUNT’]. IN BIRMANIA: ‘Milia et milia hominum’ ‘pugnis’ ‘a Birmania’ ‘ad Indiam’ ‘FUGANTUR’. IN HISPANIA: ‘Hispaniae Princeps domina ELEONORA’ ‘Constitutionem’ ‘IURAT’. /// Sánchez vincit. IN LUSITANIA: ‘Medicamenta stupefactiva’ ‘in Joao Galamba domu’ ‘INVENIUNT’. IN BRASILIA: ‘ANTISEMITISMUS’ ‘in Brasilia’ ‘EST’. ‘SIGNA hebraica’ ‘cum pigmento rubro’ ‘MACULANT’. IN GRAECIA: ‘TERRAE MOTUS’ ‘quinque punctum duorum graddum secundum scalam Richteranam’ ‘in Evia’ ‘FUIT’.

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Is time really on your side? Can you get lost in it? Does the oldest clock control the timeline? Does Cronos? What's the deal with Saturn? Could you win Super Market Sweep?Why sands through and hour glass? Can we travel space and time?Have you heard about the 10,000 year clock? Did you watch the TV Show Heroes? Don't be late for this very important date. Fall down the rabbit hole and join us for our tea party... SUGAR!!! WE NEED MORE SUGAR!!!

Miguel shares his struggle with an extremely rare condition that causes him to emit chemicals from his skin that trigger severe allergic reactions in others. He describes living with this little-known syndrome called PATM (People Allergic to Me) that makes social situations unbearable. Miguel reveals how he found out he had PATM in his teens and the debilitating physical and emotional toll it's taken. With no known cure, Miguel hopes to spread awareness and urges more research be done to help people suffering from this socially isolating condition. Hashtags: #PATM #allergies #rareconditions #allergicreactions #chemicalallergies #allergyawareness #skindisorder

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Plants by nature are designed to interact with light. Satellites can measure the light reflected by plants to detect grapevine diseases before they are visible to the human eye. Katie Gold, Assistant Professor of Grape Pathology, Susan Eckert Lynch Faculty Fellow, School of Integrative Plant Science Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section of Cornell AgriTech is trailblazing remote disease detection with imaging spectroscopy also known as hyperspectral imaging. Imaging spectroscopy was developed by NASA to tell us what Mars was made out of. By turning satellites back on Earth, Katie and a team of scientists are learning how to use the light reflected back to manage grapevine viral and foliar diseases. Listen in to the end to get Katie's number one piece of advice on the importance of data management. Resources: Alyssa K. Whitcraft, University of Maryland Disease Triangle of Plant Pathology Gold Lab Katie Gold, Cornell University   Katie Gold - Twitter NASA AVIRIS (Airborne Visible and InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer) NASA Acres - applying satellite data solutions to the most pressing challenges facing U.S. agriculture NASA Emit Satellite NASA JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) Planet Labs References: Vineyard Team Programs: Juan Nevarez Memorial Scholarship - Donate SIP Certified – Show your care for the people and planet   Sustainable Ag Expo – The premiere winegrowing event of the year - $50 OFF with code PODCAST23 Sustainable Winegrowing On-Demand (Western SARE) – Learn at your own pace Vineyard Team – Become a Member Get More Subscribe wherever you listen so you never miss an episode on the latest science and research with the Sustainable Winegrowing Podcast. Since 1994, Vineyard Team has been your resource for workshops and field demonstrations, research, and events dedicated to the stewardship of our natural resources. Learn more at www.vineyardteam.org.   Transcript Craig Macmillan  0:00  With us today is Katie Gold, Assistant Professor of Grape Pathology at Cornell AgraTech campus of the Cornell University. Thanks for being on the show.   Katie Gold  0:08  Well, thanks for having me.   Craig Macmillan  0:09  Today, we're going to talk about some really cool technology. I've been interested in it for a long time, and I can't wait to get an update on what all is happening. There's some really exciting work being done on using remote sensing for the detection of plant diseases. Can you tell us a little bit about what that research is about what's going on in that field?   Katie Gold  0:25  Sure, what isn't going on in this field, it's a really exciting time to be here. So I guess to put into context, we're really at this precipice of an unprecedented era of agricultural monitoring. And this comes from the intersection of you know, hardware becoming accessible, the data analytics becoming accessible, but also investment, you know, a lot of talk of ag tech being the next big thing. And with that comes this interest in using these cool and novel data streams for disease detection. So my group specializes in plant disease sensing, it's our bread and butter to what we entirely focus on. And we specialize in a technology called imaging spectroscopy for disease detection. So this is also known as hyperspectral imaging. Imaging spectroscopy is the technical term. And this is a type of remote sensing that it differs from, you know, radio wave remote sensing, and it focuses on light in the visible to shortwave infrared range.   Craig Macmillan  1:13  Talk a little bit more about that. So when we talk about hyperspectral, we're looking outside of the range of radiation, essentially, that's not just light.   Katie Gold  1:24  So yes, and no. So hyperspectral is a word that describes how the light is being measured, kind of colloquially, we assigned to it more meaning that it actually has. That's why I often like to differentiate between it for explanation sake, what hyperspectral imaging is, when we talk about using it in the full vSphere range, these are all types of light, you know, it's all aspects of the electromagnetic radiation scale. But this spectrum of light that ranges from the visible to the shortwave infrared, this spans a range of about 2100 wavelengths. So to put that into context, we see visible light only. And this spans a range of wavelengths, that's about 300 nanometers, and went from about 450 to 750. So if you think about all the richness of radiation, the subtlety in differences in color that you see in everyday light, all of that comes from those subtle interactions of, you know, specific wavelengths of light hitting that stuff and bouncing back into our eye. So now imagine having seven times more wavelengths than that, you know, we have 2100, different wavelengths that we measure. And those wavelengths that are beyond the range that we can see the reason why we don't see them as they're less abundant, they're less emitted by our sun, but they're still present, and they still interact with the world. In particular, they interact very strongly with chemistry, such as environmental chemistry. So imaging spectroscopy was developed by NASA to tell us what Mars was made out of, then one day, they're like, let's turn this baby around and pointed at the Earth. And we discovered that it's quite applicable for vegetative spectroscopy. So telling us what vegetation is made of what the composition of the Earth is. And because plant disease impacts chemistry, so dramatically, plant physiology, chemistry, morphology, such a dramatic chaotic impact. It's a really excellent technology to use for early detection. So those subtle little changes that occur within a plant before it becomes diseased to the human eye, but it's undergoing that process of disease.   Craig Macmillan  3:12  Can you expand on that point? Exactly how does this work in terms of the changes in the plant that are being picked up by viewing certain wavelengths? What's the connection there?   Katie Gold  3:23  Consider the leaf, right. So plants are an amazing thing to remotely sense because they're designed by nature to interact with light. Now that's in contrast to skin right that's designed to keep light out plants are designed to have light go in and out, etcetera. So light will enter our atmosphere from the sun, and it will do one of three things when it encounters a plant, it'll be reflected back, it will be absorbed for photosynthesis, or it will be transmitted through the plant. And the wealth of that light is actually reflected back. And that reflected light can be detected by something as distantly placed as a satellite in orbit. And how that light is reflecting off a plant is determined by the health status of a plant. So a healthy leaf, right? It's going to be photosynthesizing. This means that it's going to be absorbing red and blue light for photosynthesis, it's going to have a lot of chlorophyll, it's going to be nice, bright and green, it's going to reflect back a lot of green light. And then it's going to reflect back near infrared light, because that is the sort of light that corresponds really well to the cellular structure of a leaf, right, so a nice healthy leaf is going to bounce back near infrared light. Now an unhealthy plant, it's not going to be photosynthesizing properly. So it's going to be absorbing less red and blue light. Therefore, it will be reflecting more of that red light back, it's not going to have a lot of chlorophyll. So it's going to reflect back less green light, and it's not as healthy. It's not as robust, so it will reflect back less near infrared light. So by looking at those subtle differences, and this is where we get back to that idea of hyperspectral. Right. hyperspectral is a word about how a sensor is measuring light. And hyperspectral means that a sensor is measuring light at such narrow intervals, that it's a near continuous data product. And this is in contrast to a multispectral sensor something Like NDVI that measures light in big chunks. The power is when you have continuous data, right? You could do more complex analyses you just have more to work with. And when you have discrete data, this is what makes hyperspectral sensors more powerful. It's how they're measuring the light, and often, that they're measuring more light that our eyes can see. But that's not necessarily a given hyperspectral sensors do not need to measure beyond the visible range, they can solely be focused on the visual visible range. Because once again, hyperspectral is a word about how the light is being measured. But we oftentimes kind of colloquially, so assign more value to it. But let's take that in combination, right. So you have a hyperspectral sensor that's measuring light and very, very narrow intervals near continuous data product, you're measuring seven times more wavelengths than the eye can see, combined together. That's how this works, right? So those subtle differences and those wavebands how they're reflecting both direct interactions with plant chemistry, you know, some certain wavelengths of light will hit nitrogen bonds go wackadoo and bounce back, all crazy. Otherwise, we're making indirect inferences, right, you know, plant disease as a chaotic impact of plant health that impacts lots of areas of the spectrum. So we're not directly measuring the chemical impact, right? We're not saying okay, well, nitrogen is down two sugars are up three starch XYZ, we're measuring that indirect impact.   Craig Macmillan  6:19  That's pretty amazing. And so...   Katie Gold  6:21  I think it's cool, right? Yeah.   Craig Macmillan  6:24  The idea here is that there are changes in the leaf that can be picked up and these other wave lengths that we wouldn't see until it's too late.   Katie Gold  6:34  Exactly.   Craig Macmillan  6:35  Okay. So it's a warning sign. That gives us a chance to change management.   Katie Gold  6:40  Ideally, so. Right, so it depends on with the scale at which you're operating. So now here comes another level, right. So if you're considering just that one individual plant, it's different from when you're considering the whole scale of a vineyard, right, you want your sensing to be right size to the intervention that you're going to take. So my group works with two types of diseases primarily, we work with grape vine viral diseases, as well as grape vine foliar diseases, for example, a grape vine downy mildew, which is an Erysiphe caused by a Erysiphe pathogen, and grapevine powdery mildew, which is caused by a fungal pathogen. Now the sort of intervention that you would take for those two diseases is very different, right? With a viral disease, the only treatment that you have is removal, there's no cure for being infected with the virus. Now, with a fungal pathogen or an Erysiphe pathogen like grape downy mildew. If you detect that early, there are fungicides you can use with kickback action. Or otherwise, you might change the sort of what sort of choice you might make a fungicide right. If you know there's an actual risk in this location, you might put your most heavy hitting fungicides there than in areas where there is no disease detected, or the risk is incredibly low, you might feel more comfortable relying on a biological, thereby reducing the impact. So given the sort of intervention, you would take, we want to right size, our sensing approach for it. So with grapevine viral diseases, when the intervention is so has such a vast financial impact, right removal, we want to be incredibly sure of our data. So we focused on high spectral resolution data products for that ones, where we have lots of wavelengths being measured with the most precise accuracy so that we can have high confidence in that result, right? We want to give that to someone and say, Hey, we are very confident this is undergoing asymptomatic infection. Now, on the other hand, with these foliar diseases, they change at such a rapid timescale that you're more benefited by having an early warning that may be less accurate, right? So you're saying, hey, this area of your vineyard is undergoing rapid change it might be due to disease might be because your kid drove a golf cart through the vineyard, however, we're warning you regardless, to send someone out there and take a look and make a decision as to what you might do. Ideally, we would have a high spectral resolution regardless, right? Because more spectrum or better, but the realities of the physics and the actual logistics of doing the sensing is that we don't get to do that we have to do a trade off with spectral spatial and temporal resolution. So if we want rapid return, high degrees of monitoring, and we want that high spatial resolution suitable for a vineyard, we lose our spectral resolution, so we lose our confidence in that result. But our hope is that by saying, Hey, this is a high area of change, and giving you that information very quickly, you can still make an intervention that will be yield successful response, right? You'll go out there and you're like, Oh, yep, that's downy mildew. Otherwise, like, I'm going to take my kid keys like he's out here, my vineyard again. Right? So it's, it's kind of work balancing, right. So we have the logistics of the real world to contend with in terms of using sensing to make to inform management intervention.   Craig Macmillan  9:36  This technology can be used or applied at a variety of distances if I understand everything from proximal like driving through a vineyard to satellite.   Katie Gold  9:48  Oh, yeah. And we've worked with everything.   Craig Macmillan  9:50  Yeah, yeah. And everything in between. I mean, could you fly over is a lot of companies that do NDVIs with flyover.   Katie Gold  9:55  You can use robots like we do.   We can use robots, there's all kinds of things we can do. Or what is a what is NDVI for the audience, even though that's not what we're talking about. You and I keep using it.   So NDVI stands for Normalized Difference vegetative index. It's a normalized difference between near infrared light reflecting and red light. And it is probably the most accurate measurement we have of how green something is. And it's quite a powerful tool. As you you know, we've been using NDVI for well over 50 years to measure how green the earth is from space. That's powerful. But the power of NDVI is also its downside. And that because it is so effective at telling you how green something is, it cannot tell you why something is green. Or it cannot tell you why something is not green, it's going to pick up on a whole range of subtle things that impact plant health.   Craig Macmillan  10:40  And whereas the kind of work that you're doing differs from that in that it's looking at different frequencies, and a higher resolution of frequencies.   Katie Gold  10:51  Exactly. So for the most part, we do use NDVI. But we use it more as a stepping stone, a filtering step rather than the kind of end all be all. Additionally to we use an index that's a cousin to NDVI called EDI, that is adjusted for blue light reflectance, which is very helpful in the vineyard because it helps you deal with the shadow effects. Given the trellising system Iin the vineyard. But yes, exactly. We, for the most part are looking at more narrow intervals of light than NDVI and ranges beyond what NDVI is measuring.   Craig Macmillan  11:22  What's the resolution from space?   Katie Gold  11:24  That's a great question.   Craig Macmillan  11:25  What's the pixel size?   Katie Gold  11:27  One of the commercial satellite products we work with has half a meter resolution from space.   Craig Macmillan  11:32  Wow.   Katie Gold  11:33  Yeah, 50 centimeters, which is amazing. Yeah, that was exactly my reaction. When I heard about it, it was like I didn't get my hands on this. But as I mentioned before, right, you know, if that resolution, we trade off the spectral resolution. So actually, that imagery only has four bands, that effectively is quite similar to an NDVI sensor, that we do have a little more flexibility, we can calculate different indices with it. So we use that data product, 50 centimeters, we use three meter data products from commercial sources. And then we're also looking towards the future, a lot of my lab is funded by NASA, in support of a future satellite that's going to be launched at the end of the decade, called surface biology and geology. And this is going to put a full range Hyperspectral Imager into space that will yield global coverage for the first time. So this satellite will have 30 meter resolution. And it will have that amazing spectral resolution about 10 day return. And that 30 meter spatial size. So again, kind of mixing and matching, you don't get to optimize all three resolutions at once. Unfortunately, maybe sometime in my career, I'll get to the point where I get to optimize exactly what I want, but I'm not there yet.   Craig Macmillan  12:41  And I hadn't thought about that. So there's also a there's a time lag between when the data comes in and when it can be used.   Katie Gold  12:48  Yes.   Craig Macmillan  12:48  What are those lags like?   Katie Gold  12:50  It depends. So with some of the NASA data that we work with, it can be quite lagged, because it's not designed for rapid response. It's designed for research grade, right? So it's assuming that you have time, and it's going through a processing stage, it's going through corrections, etc. And this process is not designed to be rapid, because it's not for rapid response. Otherwise, sometimes when we're working with commercial imagery that can be available. If we task it, it can be available to us within 24 hours. So that's if I say, Hey, make me an acquisition. And they do and then within 24 hours, I get my imagery in hand. Otherwise to there's a there's delays up to seven days. But for the most part, you can access commercial satellite imagery of a scene of your choosing, generally within 24 hours of about three meter resolution to half a meter resolution. That is if you're willing to pay not available from the space agencies.   Craig Macmillan  13:42  I want to go back to that space agency thing first or in a second. What talk to me about satellite, we've got all kinds of satellites flying around out there.   Oh, we do.   All kinds of who's doing what and where and how and what are they? And how long are they up there. And...   Katie Gold  13:58  Well, I'll talk a little bit about the satellites that my program is most obsessed with. We'll call it that. I'll first start with the commercial satellite imagery that we use. This comes from Planet Labs. They're a commercial provider, they're quite committed to supporting research usages, but we've been using their data for three years now. Both they're tasked imagery, which is half a meter resolution, as well as their planet scope data, which is three meter resolution. And we've been looking at this for grapevine downy mildew. Planet Labs, their whole thing is that they have constellation architecture of cube sets. So one of the reasons why satellites are the big thing right now they are what everyone's talking about, is because we're at this point of accessibility to satellite data that's facilitated by these advances in hardware design. So one the design of satellites you know, we now have little satellites called CubeSats that are the size of footballs maybe a little bit bigger.   Craig Macmillan  14:48  Oh, really?   Katie Gold  14:48  Yeah, yeah, they're cool. They're cute. You can actually like kids science fair projects can design a CubeSat now, fancy kid school projects, at least not not where I was. As well as constellation architecture. So this is instead of having one big satellite, the size of a bus, you have something like 10, CubeSat, that are all talking to each other and working together to generate your imagery. So that's how you're able to have far more rapid returns, instead of one thing circling around the planet, you have 10 of them circling a little bit off. So you're able to get imagery far more frequently at higher spatial resolution. And this is now you know, trickled down to agriculture. Of course, you know, what did the Department of Defense have X years ago, they've, I'm excited to see what will finally be declassified eventually, right. But this is why satellite imagery is such a heyday. But anyway, that's, that's the whole Planet Labs stick, they use CubeSats and constellation design. And that's how they're able to offer such high spatial resolution imagery.   Craig Macmillan  15:44  Just real quick, I want to try understand this, you have x units, and they're spaced apart from each other in their orbit.   Katie Gold  15:52  That's my understanding. So remember, I'm the plant pathologist here I just usethis stuff. So that's my understanding is that the physicists, you know, and NASA speak, they classify us into three categories. They've got applications, like myself, I use data for something, you have algorithms, which is like I study how to make satellite, talk to the world, right, like, make useful data out of satellite. And then there's hardware people, right, they design the satellite, that's their whole life. And I'm on the other side of the pipeline. So this is my understanding of how this works. But yes, they have slightly different orbits, but they talk to each other very, very like intimately so that the data products are unified.   Craig Macmillan  16:33  Got it. But there's also other satellites that you're getting information from data from.   Katie Gold  16:37  Yes, yeah. So now kind of going on to the other side of things. So Planet Labs has lesser spectral resolution, they have four to eight, maybe 10 bands is the most that you can get from them. We're looking towards NASA surface biology and geology data. And we use NASA's Avaris instrument suite, the family suite, that includes next generation, as well as brand new Avaris three, and this stands for the Airborne, Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer. Now, this is an aircraft mounted device, but this is the sort of sensor that we'll be going into space. Additionally, we're just starting to play around with data from the new NASA satellite called Emit. Emit is an imaging spectrometer that was initially designed to study dust emission. So like, tell us what the dust is made out of where it's coming from. But they've opened up the mask to allow its collection over other areas. And Emit has outstanding spectral resolution, and about 60 meter spatial resolution. It's based on the International Space.   Craig Macmillan  17:32  Station. It's located on the International Space Station?   Katie Gold  17:36  Yes, yeah. And that actually impacts how its imagery is collected. So if you take a look at a map of Emit collections, there are these stripes across the world. And that's because it's on the ISS. So it only collects imagery wherever the ISS goes. And that's a little bit different from this idea of constellation architecture, have these free living satellites floating through orbit and talking to each other.   Craig Macmillan  17:56  Are there other things like Landsat 7, Landsat 8?   Katie Gold  18:02  Oh, we're on Landsat 9 , baby!   Craig Macmillan  18:04  Oh, we're on Landsat 9 now. Cool.   Katie Gold  18:05  Yeah. Yeah, Landsat 9 was successfully launched. I'm really excited about its data.   Craig Macmillan  18:10  And it's coming in?   Katie Gold  18:11  Just to my understanding, yes, so we don't use Landsat and Sentinel data as much otherwise, our focus is on that spectral resolution, but Landsat 9 and its its partner from the European Space Agency's Sentinel 2, they're truly the workhorses of the agricultural monitoring industry. Without those two satellites, we would be in a very different place in this world.   Craig Macmillan  18:32  Right, exactly. Now, you said that your work is funded partially or all by NASA?   Katie Gold  18:37  Yes, partially.   Craig Macmillan  18:38  So partially, so what is the relationship there?   Katie Gold  18:40  So before I started with Cornell, I was hired by Cornell while I was still a graduate student, and as part of their support for my early career development, they sponsored a short postdoc for me a fellowship, they called it I got to stay with a faculty fellow feel better about myself at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where my graduate co advisor Phil Townsend had a relationship with so I spent nine months fully immersed in JPL. People think of JPL is like, you know, the rocket launchers, which they are, but they also study, you know, like some of those phase out and go out into the world. But some of the things they launched turn around and study the Earth, and they had the carbon and ecosystem cycling group there. So I was able to work with them, as well as the imaging spectroscopy group for nine months. And it completely changed my entire life just opened up the world to me about what was possible with NASA data, what was coming for potential use of NASA data. And it really changed the trajectory of my career. So I made connections, made friends got my first graduate student from JPL, that have truly defined my career path. So I work very closely with NASA, originating from that relationship, as well as I'm the pest and disease risk mitigation lead for the newly established domestic agriculture consortium called NASA Acres. So this is NASA's most recent investment in supporting domestic agriculture. Through this consortium we're funded to continue some of our research myself and my good colleague, Yu Jiang who's an engineer who builds me my robots. It's confounding our work continuously, as well as giving us the opportunity to try to expand our approach to other domains through interactions, one on one, collaborations with other researchers and importantly work with stakeholders. And this consortium, the Acres consortium is led by my colleague, Dr. Alyssa Woodcraft, based at the University of Maryland.   Craig Macmillan  20:20  Going back to some of the things that you mentioned earlier, and I think I just didn't ask the question at the time, how often does the satellite travel over any particular point on Earth?   Katie Gold  20:32  So it depends on the type of satellite design. Is it the big one satellite sort of design? Or is it constellation? Or the ISS, right? Like they think the ISS orbits every 90 minutes, something like that? So it really depends, but their satellites crossing us overhead every moment. I think at night, if you ever look up into the night sky, and you see a consistent light, just traveling across the world, not blinking. That's a satellite going overhead.   Craig Macmillan  20:59  Wow, that's amazing. Actually, are there applications for this technology on other crops?   Katie Gold  21:04  Oh, certainly. So yeah. Oh, absolutely. So the use of this technology for understanding vegetative chemistry was really trailblaze by the terrestrial ecologist, in particular, the forest ecologist because it's a, you know, it's how you study things at scale, unlike the vineyards would have nice paths between them for researchers like myself, and you know, us all to walk between forests are incredibly difficult to navigate, especially the ones in more remote locations. So for the past two decades, it really spear spearheaded and trailblaze this use, and then I work with vineyards for the most part, I'm a grape pathologist, I was hired to support the grape industry, they saw the research I was doing, they said, great, keep doing it in garpes. So I'm a reformed potato and vegetable pathologist, I like to say, but there's no reason at all why the work I'm doing isn't applicable to other crops. I just happened to be doing it in grape, and I happen to really adore working with the wine and grape industry.   Craig Macmillan  21:54  Yeah, yeah, absolutely. That, it totally makes sense. How is this translating are going to translate for growers into grower practices?   Katie Gold  22:02  That's a great question. So the idea is that by trailblazing these functionalities, eventually, we'll be able to partner with commercial industry to bring this to growers, right. We want these this utility to be adopted for management intervention. But there's only so much one academic lab alone can do and the my role in the world is to trailblaze the use cases and then to partner with private industry to bring it to the people at scale. But the hope is that, you know, I want every venue manager to be looking at aerial images of their vineyards. Every day, right? I have a vision of interactive dashboards, maps of informed risk. One day, I want to have live risk maps informed by remote sensing. And I want every vineyard manager to be as familiar with their aerial view of their vines as they are with that side view of their vines. Right. And I think we're getting there sooner than you realize we're really at the precipice of this unprecedented era of monitoring or monitoring ability, right? And I'm really excited about what it will hold for management.   Craig Macmillan  23:02  And so you must have cooperators I'm guessing.   Katie Gold  23:05  Oh, I do. Yes. I've wonderful cooperators.   Craig Macmillan  23:08  At this stage. It sounds like we're still kind of in a beta stage.   Katie Gold  23:13  Oh, yes, very much in the beta stage.   Craig Macmillan  23:15  So I'm guessing that you're looking at imagery and spotting areas that would suggest that there's some kind of a pathology problem, and then you're going on ground truthing it?   Katie Gold  23:27  So yes, and no, it's more of a testbed sort of case study. We have nine acres of pathology vineyards here at Cornell, Agrotech, and Geneva, New York. And then we do partner with cooperators. We have wonderful cooperators based out in California, as well as here in New York. But those are for more on testbed sort of thing. So we're not just monitoring vineyards, and like watching them and say, Ooh, the spot appears here. We're doing more of a case studies where we intentionally go out and ground truth, then build those links between the imagery because we're not quite there yet, in terms of having this whole thing automated, we're still building those algorithms building that functionality. Now we've established proof of concept. You know, we know this works. So we're working on the proof of practicality, right? Building robust pipelines, ones that are that are resilient to varying environmental geographic conditions, right, different crop varieties resilient to confounding abiotic stress, that one drives us nuts. So that's the stage that we're at, but our collaborators and our industry stakeholders who partner with us. Without them the sort of work I do just simply would not be possible. And I'm extremely grateful for their part.   Craig Macmillan  24:29  So what, what is next, what's next in the world of Katie Gold and in the world of hyperspectral plant pathology?   Katie Gold  24:34  What's next for me is in a week, I'm boarding an airplane to go to Europe for a jaunt. I'm giving two international keynotes at plant pathology conferences about methods but what I really see as next for me is I really want to see the tools that technologies the approach that my group is using, percolate through the domain of plant pathology. We're such a small discipline, there's only about 2000 of us Around the world, in plant pathology, and you know, there's not even 10, great pathologist in this country, I can name every single one of them if you wanted me to. And I think I've got their number and my phone, really, I strongly believe we're at the precipice of such an exciting era in plant pathology, due to the availability of these imagery, these data streams, just simply an unprecedented era. And it will be a paradigm shift in how we ask and answer questions about Plant Pathology, because for the first time, we have accessible, accurate imagery that we can use to study plant disease at the scale at which it occurs in the field in real time. So I want to see these ideas percolate through the skill sets adopted, taken up and embraced and it we're seeing that start, you know, we're seeing that start, there's really excitement in plant pathology, about the use of remote sensing about GIS and that skill set in its value to our discipline. But I'd really like to see that expand. I think I am the first ever plant pathologist to receive funding from NASA Earth Science Division. When I started at JPL, they would introduce me as a disease ecologist, because no one had ever heard of plant pathology. And my wonderful colleague at JPL, Brian Pavlik, who's a JPL technologist, when we started working together, he had never once been into a vineyard. He didn't know about Plant Pathology, he was the one that called me a disease ecologist. And recently, I heard him explain the disease triangle to someone, which is, of course, the fundamental theory of plant pathology. And I was just so proud. But it also really represented this real excitement for me this embrace this acknowledgement of the challenges we face in plant pathology in these domains that otherwise have not heard of us, right and beyond the USDA, funding from NASA, just awareness from these other organizations, excitement from engineers, AI experts about solving plant disease problems. It's truly invigorating and exciting to me. That's where I see you going next. And I'm really excited about the future.   Craig Macmillan  26:51  There was one thing that you could say to grape growers on this topic, what would it be?   Katie Gold  26:58  Oh, that's such a great question. There's so much that I want to say.   Craig Macmillan  27:01  One thing, Katie.   Katie Gold  27:04  I would say your data is valuable and to be aware of how you keep track of your data, that the keeping track of your data, keeping your data organized, keeping, just having reproducible organized workflows will enable you to make the most out of these forthcoming technologies. It will enable you to calibrate it will enable you to train these technologies to work better for you, but your data is valuable, don't give it away to just anyone and to be aware of it.   Craig Macmillan  27:33  I agree wholeheartedly. And I think that applies everything from how much time it takes to leaf an acre of ground. And how much wood you are removing when you prune to when and how much water you're applying. Data is gold.   Katie Gold  27:49   Data is gold.   Craig Macmillan  27:50  It takes time and energy.   Katie Gold  27:52  Institutional knowledge. For example, my field research manager Dave Combs has been doing this job for over 25 years, I inherited him from my predecessor, and he trained our robot how to see disease in its imagery. And the goal of our robots is not to replace the expertise like Dave, but to preserve them right to preserve that 25 years of knowledge into a format that will live beyond any of us. So I see keeping track of your data keeping track of that knowledge you have, you know, you know, in your vineyard where a disease is going to show up first, you know your problem areas, keeping track of that in an organized manner, annotating your datasets. I'm starting to adopt GIS in a way just simply like, here are my field boundaries, even simply just taking notes on your in your data sets that are timed and dated. I think it's incredibly important.   Craig Macmillan  28:38  Where can people find out more about you and your work?   Katie Gold  28:41  Well, so you can visit my Web website or I've got a public Twitter page where you can see me retweet cool things that I think are cool. I tweet a lot about NASA I tweet a lot about Greek disease. If you want to see pictures of dying grapes come to my Twitter page, as well as Cornell regularly publishes things about me.   Craig Macmillan  28:57  Fantastic.   Katie Gold  28:58  So be sure to Google Katie Gold Cornell.   Cornell that's the key. Yeah, Katie go to Cornell or you might get an unwelcome surprise.   Craig Macmillan  29:04  And we have lots of links and stuff on the show page. So listeners you can go there. I want to thank our guest today.   Unknown Speaker  29:13  Thank you so much for having me, Craig. This has been wonderful.   Craig Macmillan  29:16  Had Katie Gould, Assistant Professor of rape pathology at Cornell agritech campus of Cornell University.    Nearly Perfect Transcription by https://otter.ai

29-IX-2023. IN ORBE TERRARUM: De energia: ‘Petrolei PRETIA’ ‘AUGMENTANT’ quoniam ‘petitiones’ ‘CRESCUNT’. ‘SAUDI ARABIA ET RUSSIA’ ‘petrolei productionem’ ‘voluntarie REDUXERUNT’. IN CONTINENTE TERRA EUROPAE. IN EUROPA: ‘De INDUSTRIA autovehiculare’: ‘Europae REGIMINA’ ‘postulatus de autocinetorum pollutione’ ‘DEBILITANT’. ‘Europae REGIMINA’ ‘postulatus de autocinetorum pollutione’ ‘DEBILITANT’. // ‘EUROPA’ ‘ad migrantium discrimen unitatem’ ‘CONATUR’. IN SUECIA: ‘In Suecia’, ‘VIOLENTIA et TRUCIDATIONES’ ‘cum armis igniferis’ ‘in viis’ ‘SUNT’. IN BRITANNIARUM REGNUM: ‘Suella BRAVERMAN, Britanniarum Regni secretaria civica vel ministra a rebus internis’, ‘DECLARAVIT’ ‘septigentos octoginta milia milium migrantium’ ‘DEMONSTRAVISSE’ ‘politicarum actionum publicarum’ ‘MUTANDUM EST’. ‘Ipsa BRAVERMAN’ ‘DIXIT’ ‘migrationem minationem contra Occidentem’ ‘FUISSE’. IN LUSITANIA: ‘VIR studiosus vel aemulus’ ‘suam amatricem gravidam septem mensibus’ ‘NECAT’. IN GALLIA: ‘Galliae Pecuniae RATIO’ ‘por anno Domini bis millesimo vicésimo quarto’, ‘quaedam cifrae vel datae SUNT’: ‘regiminis detrimentum ex centum triginta miliardis eurorum’, ‘securitas socialis cum magno foramine’ et ‘debitum publicum quod diminuit’. // ‘Galliae natorum NUMERUS’ ‘inferior’ ‘ab anno Domini bis millesimo quadrigesimo sexto’. IN BELGIO: ‘De Educatione superiore’: ‘SCHOLARES’ ‘opportunitates’ ‘ad meliorem educationem superiorem eligendum’ ‘in interrete’ ‘PRAEBEBUNTUR’. IN ITALIA: ‘De pactu’: ‘Georgia MELONI’ primus minister Italiae’ ‘pactum contra pretiorum inflationem’ ‘tribus mensibus’ ‘SUBSCRIBIT’. Si hoc aget, EXTENDET. IN CIVITATE VATICANA: ‘FRANCISCUS papa Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae’ in Massilia FUIT: ‘Sanctam Missam CELEBRAVIT’ et ‘cum Macron CONVENTUS EST’. IN GERMANIA: ‘Ministrorum CONCILIUM’ ‘postulatus de motris combustionis internae’ ‘DEBILITAT’. // ‘CONVENTUS pro aedificatione’ ‘in ministerio’ ‘EST’. Pecuniae collocationem et climtatis tutelam ROBORABUNT. // ‘Nancy FAESER, Administra Foederalis Rerum Internarum’ ‘firmare inspectiones’ ‘in liminibus’ ‘VULT’. // ‘OCCASIO laboris’ ‘prospectus malus’ ‘EST’. // ‘Olaus SCHOLZ, cancellarius foederalis Germaniae,’ ‘obices ex Factione Viridi’ ‘contra migrantium reformationem’ ‘FINIT’. // ‘Foederationis REGIMEN’ ‘Unionis Europeae de migrantibus praescriptiones’ ‘in fine ACCIPIT’. // ‘Germaniae pretiorum INFLATIO’ ‘ad quattuor punctum quinque centsimas’ ‘DECRESCIT’. // ‘Germaniae OECONOMIA’ ‘aliquanto REDICITUR’. // ‘GERMANIA’ ‘Israelis Systemam pro defensione’ ‘Sagita tres (anglice ‘Arrow 3’) vocatur’ ‘EMIT’. IN POLONIA: ‘Civitates Foederatae Americae, abbreviatione latina Ce-eF-A)’ ‘mutuum pecunarium’ ‘ad arma moderna emendum’ ‘CONCEDET’. IN UCRÁINA: ‘Chiova’ ‘DICIT’ ‘Ponti Euxini classis ducem’ ‘NECARE’. ‘Sed MOSCOVIA’ ‘DICIT’ ‘Ponti Euxini classis ducem VIVERE’ et ‘imaginem photographice MOSTRARE’. // ‘RUSSIA’ ‘Civitates Foederatae Americae et Britanniarum Regnum’ ‘in Crimaeae assultu participandi’ ‘ACCUSAT’. // ‘MORTUI ET VULNERATI’ ‘in Kerson assultu’ ‘FUERUNT’. IN RUSSIA: Quamquam ‘oppugatam’ ‘FUIT’, ‘Ponti Euxini Russiae classis’ ‘OPERATUR’. IN GRAECIA: ‘INUNDATIONES magne’ ‘in Graecia’ ‘praecipue in Thessaliae regione’ ‘SUNT’. IN ADRABIGANIA: ‘Nagorno-Karabaj REGIMEN’ ‘DISSOLVENTUR’. De armenico exodo ex Nagorno-Karabakh. Post assultum ab Adrabigania, Armeniae AUCTORITATES milia et milia migrantium SPECTANT. IN CONTINENTE TERRAE AMERICAE. IN CANÁDA: TRANSLATIONES de Canáda ex Casandra Freire SUNT. Orator parlamenti se magistratu abdicandus fuit nazi veterano laudato. Bloc Québécois consentit cum NPD in Rota abdicatione, dum conservatores reprehendunt Trudeau. Deinde, Rota abdicat. Orator nuntiat "sollicitudine affici" ex nazi veterano laudato; pressuram auget legato parlamentaris ab excussare. Quoniam, Trudeau excussat ab nazi veterano laudato camera parlamenti. Poilievre affirmationem pro Parlamento dimittit, invitationem esse imputationem principis ministri dicit. IN CIVITATIBUS FOEDERATAE AMERICAE: TRANSLATIONES de Ce-eF-A (anglice U-eS-A) ex Israéle García Avilés SUNT. Dum Civitates Foederatae Americae (CFA) auxilium fert Ucrainae, id exorditur disputationem de pecunis publicis. Senatores verbis contedunt dum McCarthy temptat quiescere turbam possessionorum sedorum. Scriptores Industriae pellicularum rem tractat ad histriones. Pactum congregationibus beneficia dabit . Trump iudicatur noxium a fraude in causa civilis. Fraus mercationis afficit poenam donec decem annos. Civitates Foederatae Americae agit lege cum Amazone de habito quo suffocat competitores contra legem. Amazon habetur nocens ob monopolium. Biden auxilium fert Congregationi Laboratorum Currorum, minime stuporem dat. Congregatio Laboratorum Currorum quaerit percutere industriae, dum urbs Detroitum quaerit manere. IN MEXICO: ‘ANDREAS Emmanuel López Obrador, praesidens Mexici’, ‘octoginta milites’ ‘ad Comalapae limen’ ‘MITTIT’ ut ‘ordinem publicum’ ‘REPARET’. // ‘NUMMUS mexicanus’ ‘casus’ ‘AUGMENTAT’. // ‘Mexicum violentum’: ‘duodecim PERSONAS’ ‘in Monterrey, caput civitatis Novae Legionis’, ‘NECANT ET DELENT’. ‘CAUSA’ ‘purgatio in chartellum’ ‘EST’. Etiam, ‘sex iuvenes’ ‘RAPIUNT ET NECANT’. // ‘MOTIO Regenerationis Nationalis (abbreviatione mexicana ‘Morena’)’ ‘mille quingentos quadraginta septem milia milium nummorum mexicanorum’ ‘non REDEDET sed sibi COGIT’. ‘MOTIO Regenerationis Nationalis vocatur ‘Morena’ candidatos pro Mexicopolis ELEGIT. Hi sunt: Mariana Boy, Clara Brugada, Omar García Harfuch et Hugo López-Gatell. IN VENETIOLA: Hoc anno, dollarii PRETIUM nonaginta tres punctum octo centesimas AUGMENTAVIT. IN PERUVIA: ‘Aquae fluxus INTERMISSIO’ (in lingua hispánica: ‘corte de agua’) ‘in Lima, urbs principalis et caput rei publicae Peruvianae,’ ‘novem nosocomios et centum octoginta octo valetudinaria AFFÍCIET’. IN BRASILIA: ‘Sancti Pauli REGIMEN’ ‘viginti sex opera publica pro scholis publicis FINIT. IN CILIA: ‘In Cilia’, ‘PRAESIDENS’ ‘ad duos regiminis tempora’ ‘LIMITABITUR’. IN ARGENTINA: ‘PAUPERTAS’ ‘ad quadraginta punctum unum centesimas’ ‘pretiorum inflatione’ ‘AUGMENTAT’. IN ASIA OCCIDENTALIS VEL ORIENTE MEDIO. IN SYRIA: Saltem ‘viginti duos PERSONAE’ ‘propter pugnas’ ‘inter milites curdicos et regimen’ ‘MORTUI SUNT’. IN IRACIA: ‘INCENDIUM tragicum’ ‘in convivio’ ‘centum mortuos’ ‘AFFERT’. IN CONTINENTE TERRAE AFRICAE. IN NIGER: ‘De legatorum actio’: ‘GALLIA’ ‘ad milites et legatorem removendum’ ‘a Niger’ ‘obligatione ‘TENETUR’. ‘NIGER’ ‘Galliam’ ‘VINCIT’. IN BENINO: ‘INCENDIUM’ ‘triginta quinque personas’ ‘in Benino’ ‘NECAT’. IN GABONIA: ‘CIVITATES Federatae Americae’ ‘auxilium oeconomicum’ ‘pro Gabonia’ ‘DESERIT’. IN BURKINA FASO: ‘Propria EVERSIO reipublicae’ ‘in Burkina Faso’ ‘FRUSTRATA EST’. IN PROMUNTORIO VIRIDI: ‘NAVIS piscatoria’ ‘cum una tonna narcoticorum’ ‘apud Promuntorium viridem’ ‘INTERCEPTA FUIT’.

The key argument advanced by the proponents of electric vehicles is that they greatly reduce CO2 emissions. However, this doesn't seem substantiated, and this has major public policy implications.When you read the writings of organizations promoting a bold, rapid transition towards electric vehicles, the core argument is the reduction in CO2 emissions, as a way to combat global warming.While the most intellectually dishonest writings simply and falsely claim that electric vehicles are zero emission vehicles, others will acknowledge that some emissions are associated with EVs, yet they will argue that EVs will generate important CO2 emission savings.For example, the influential C40 global network, which encompasses nearly 100 mayors of major cities in the world, and is presided by London mayor Sadiq Khan, claims that:“Each electric vehicle that displaces a conventional car saves approximately 1.5 tons of CO2 per year which represents a 62% reduction compared to a petrol-powered car and a 53% reduction compared to a diesel-powered car.”In this podcast episode, we will see that this claim does not hold water.We will see that, for the foreseeable future, the only realistic solution, if one is serious about it, is to redirect our efforts out of electric vehicles and towards highly efficient internal combustion engine vehicles.See article and other related EV articles at: https://covexit.substack.com/

Había una vez un maestro alfarero llamado Don Esteban, que vivía en un pequeño pueblo en las faldas de una imponente montaña llamada la sierra nevada de santa marta en Colombia. La sierra es habitada por varias tribus que comparten una cultura y una tradición mágica. Don esteban siendo muy joven se había perdido en la sierra y fue encontrado allí por un indio Kogi que lo adopto y lo llevo a vivir con su comunidad. Los koguis fieles a sus principios espirituales acogieron a Esteban quien se formo como uno más. Los Kogis ven en la sierra nevada el centro de las energías del mundo y se consideran los hermanos mayores guardianes de dichas energías y pese a que Esteban era nacido fuera de la tribu su alma era lo suficientemente buena como para ser incorporado en las tradiciones Kogi Uno de los principios que le enseñaron al joven esteban era que el universo era un conjunto de armonias que estaban presentes en todos los aspectos de la naturaleza. Esteban formo parte de los Kogis por muchos años pero un día sintió la necesidad de regresar a su origen y pidiéndole permiso a los Mamos quienes son los guías espirituales de la tribu, bajo de las altas montañas nevadas hasta el borde mismo donde quedaba su pueblo originario. Allí los habitantes que habían dado por perdido a Esteban  40 años atrás lo reconocieron y lo ayudaron a reestablecerse. Esteban ya en su edad adulta y con toda la espiritualidad y experiencia de sus años en la sierra  se dedico al arte que había aprendido en la tribu Kogi.  Esteban fue entonces conocido por ser un maestro alfarero, pero lo que nadie sabía era que también era un mago. Su habilidad para dar vida a sus creaciones de barro era mágica, y cada pieza que salía de su taller tenía un toque especial, un toque inspirado por su aprendizaje en la sierra. Undía, mientras trabajaba en su taller, Don Esteban sintió una profunda tristezaen el aire. El pueblo estaba pasando por tiempos difíciles, y la gente estabaperdiendo la esperanza. Don Esteban que tenía la capacidad de sentir la armoníade su comunidad sabía que tenía que hacer algo para ayudar a su pueblo, así quedecidió crear una obra maestra que traería alegría y esperanza a todos.Concentrótoda su energía mágica en el torno de alfarero y comenzó a dar forma a unjarrón especial. Mientras trabajaba, sus manos se movían con gracia y sucorazón latía con amor. Con cada giro del torno, el jarrón cobraba vida,llenándose de colores brillantes y diseños asombrosos. Diseños que salían delalma mágica y no de la mente. Diseños que traían formas nunca antes vistas enaquel pueblo. Cuandofinalmente terminó, el jarrón parecía más que una simple pieza de cerámica.Emitía una luz suave y melodías alegres resonaban en el aire cada vez quealguien lo tocaba. Don Esteban sabía que este jarrón tenía el poder de traeralegría y felicidad a su pueblo. En su interior sabía que aquel Jarrónconectaba a aquel pueblo de la costa atlántica colombiana con las fuerzas mágicasde lo alto de la sierra nevada. Sabía que la energía fluía directamente deaquellos seres que desde lo alto cuidaban de sus hermanos menores como así losllamaban a los no Kogi.Don Esteban llevó el jarrón al centro del pueblo y lo mostró a todos, mientras los habitantes de aquel caluroso y polvoriento pueblo observaba con curiosidad e incredulidad. El primer impacto fue la belleza intrínseca de la obra, todos los habitantes sentían que algo especial tenía aquel jarrón y comenzaron a acercarse curiosos y maravillados. Pero había algo más en aquel extraño artefacto producido por las manos de Don Esteban. Había una magia en forma de energía que se emitía y que comenzaba a llenar los sentidos de los habitantes. Todos aquellos que se acercaban comenzaron a sentir que la tristeza y desesperanza que venían sintiendo se iba disipando, dándole paso a la alegría y a la camaradería. T

Carbon neutral. Net zero. Carbon positive. You may have been seeing more and more claims like these lately from companies, including fashion brands. But in today's Green or Greenwashing episode, we're diving deeper, beyond the surface of these claims, to see if they really can be trusted. Many of these carbon neutrality claims are asserted based on the company purchasing carbon offsets. This episode was inspired by the UK watchdog, Advertising Standards Authority, recently banning advertisements that claim products are carbon neutral through using offsets due to a growing concern that these claims are misleading consumers. This isn't just about the fashion industry, but in case you missed it: many fashion brands are using these sorts of claims, especially as global awareness grows around fashion's environmental impact, including its carbon emissions. You may have seen various estimates of fashion's contribution to global carbon emissions ranging from 2 to 10 percent. The Apparel Impact Institute's latest report puts that number at 1.8 percent.  *Note: In the audio, I misstated that it was Textile Exchange's report!The reality is that the majority of fashion brands do not disclose their full emissions. Fashion Revolution's 2023 Transparency Index found that less than half (43 percent) of brands publish their annual value chain carbon emissions. So we're at the basics here. Over half of brands aren't even telling us what their carbon emissions are. When Fashion Revolution says “value chain”, they mean the full supply chain. So not just the corporate offices, but how these brands make their clothes. Many factories involved with textile production and garment and footwear production are still reliant on fossil fuels, like coal. About two-thirds of textiles are fossil fuel-derived synthetics like polyester. Brands are reliant on polluting shipping methods, and some — especially fast fashion brands — use the speedy but very carbon-intensive shipping method of air freight. So fashion should absolutely be talking about reaching carbon neutrality and decarbonization. But the question is: should their method of using carbon offsets be celebrated? Let's get into the episode!***SHOW NOTES:https://www.consciouslifeandstyle.com/carbon-offsetting***MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE:Celebrate with us! Record a short voice message to be included in our 100th episode by August 10, 2023.Join The Community: Conscious Fashion Collective MembershipArticle: Is Carbon Offsetting Fashion's Excuse To Emit?Article: Adverts claiming products are carbon neutral by using offsetting face UK banArticle: What is the Paris Agreement?Article: What is a Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)?Podcast Episode: EP80: Where Does Fashion Stand On Climate Progress? A Conversation with Stand.EarthReport: Taking Stock of Progress Against the Roadmap to Net ZeroReport: Unlocking the Trillion-Dollar Fashion Decarbonization OpportunityReport: Environmental Claims in Advertising Qualitative Research ReportWebsite: Stand.Earth's 2023 Fossil Free Fashion Scorecard***CONNECT WITH US:

This NASA Earth Venture instrument will help scientists explore how dust impacts global temperatures, cloud formation, and the health of our oceans.

Good morning; here's what the Oilman has for you today: Shocker: Green, Non-Green Companies Emit the Same Big Oil: Too Much Buyback, Not Enough Production Join 9,000+ other readers and get the daily newsletter – sign up here. Follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Mike recalls memories from living in San Francisco in 1996. Topics discussed include: Ben Lovejoy, apt at 8th and Geary, worst roommate ever, coke fiend girlfriend, blood splattered walls, Damon Soule, Oak Street house, anarchist John, Food Not Bombs, feeding soup to the homeless, Burning Man, Masako, internal allergy, Maseo, pulling off a daytime non-permission spot, Jeff Rafnson, X-Files, Alysha, hospital stories, Barbie cool heads, Chris Woodcock, Scribble Jam, Dalek, Jaser (aka Rapes), Lead, Emit, Pose, East, El Paso, Aug, Fokis, dark freights, colorblind/night vision, oversized photocopies, paintings freight Big5 and Amaze, refrigerator cars, sideshows, Twist (aka Barry McGee), USF wall, C4, Cycle, photo trading with SMK, Gaze, Evade (aka Dave Schubert), Oakland Tracks, Dream, Vogue, Jase, using a messenger bag to hop a fence, inspirations from LSD, ACID piece, Susan Farrell (Art Crimes), Krash, windowpane, GIANT simple piece, stamp, Persué, Nyse, Zane, Heroin, Juxtapoz graffiti interview, Kelly Krantz, Adrenalin skateboards, vagina monster on Front Street and Adore (aka Reyes).

Some of the idioms and phrases we use in life are pretty strange... but they have nothing on the whacko ones we go through in this episode! Mickus had a nightmare of a day that we can't wait for you to hear about. Also Gode is a freak with his musical knowledge. Here are some key moments:1:00 - We Suck at Organisation 5:53 - Joke of the Week 8:20 - Putting Mayo on Stories13:15 - Are you an Idiom? 23:16 - Most Outrageous Claims 29:50 - SuperCoach Update 33:20 - Human Shazam Check out our NRL SuperCoach Group here - https://supercoach.dailytelegraph.com.au/nrl/classic/?action=join-group&code=637355Or our AFL SuperCoach group here - https://supercoach.dailytelegraph.com.au/afl/classic/?action=join-group&code=158471If either of those are of interest to you, feel free to just stick around for the jokes if not.We wouldn't be able to make this episode firmly without the support of our sponsors, and secondly without your support. You can check out ways to support us and offers from our sponsors here. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

ABOUT JOHN MENDEZJohn Mendez is a Serial entrepreneur, realtor, investor, podcast host, and social media expert, John Mendez, is deeply passionate about helping other like-minded individuals achieve a life of abundance. Through the power of the mind and social media, John Mendez is empowering others to obtain financial freedom and build the lives they've always dreamed of living.  CONNECT WITH JOHN MENDEZWebsite: Walk2Whealth Apple Podcast: Walk2Whealth PodcastFacebook: Facebook Walk2WhealthInstagram: @Walk2Whealth Linkedin: John Mendez  CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”   

EPISODE NOTESo Meaning of Lifeo Life Purposeo Happinesso Loveo Abundanceo Life Driverso Discovering our unique powero Confidenceo You have a lot to offer to the worldo Desireso Growth RESOURCEo Podmatch ABOUT NATHANAEL GARRETT NOVOSELNathanael Garrett Novosel is a professional researcher and advisor with over 20 years of experience studying individual and group behavior. Over that time, he has researched psychology, evolutionary biology, organizational best practices, leadership decision-making, business, technology, finance, and philosophy to understand how the world as we know it works and why. Nathanael spent much of his career using the insights from this research to help the world's leading executives solve their most pressing organizational challenges and create their strategic plans. Noticing the common drivers of success in all areas, he decided to devote his research, problem-solving, and advisory skills to helping people live the best lives possible. CONNECT WITH NATHANAEL GARRETT NOVOSELWebsite: Nathanael Garret Novosel WebPageFacebook: The Meaning Of LifeInstagram: @themeaningoflifebook FREE RESOURCES FOR FIREFLIERSDownload FOR FREE Meaning Assessment/ Meaning Collage Template/ Purpose Pledge/ Life Résumé Template/ Life Strategy Template/ Writing Exercise TemplateFREE DOWNLOADS    CONNECT WITH USo Website:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.como Instagram - @firefly_ijo Facebook - @Iris Janet Coachingo Podcast - Firefly by Iris Janeto Clubhouse @fireflyiris “Emit your light and attract your desire” 

 Discovering our unique powerUnlock your Divine potentialConfidenceYou have a lot to offer to the worldGod's gift to youInner Power RESOURCEPodmatch ABOUT TABATHA PERRYTABATHA PERRY was born and raised in Alaska, has lived in 4 different states, and has moved 22+ times while she was either working, going to school, pregnant or being a stay-at-home mom. She has had quite the journey through the years of empowering others to show up as their truest self. She helped dreamers from all walks of life: successful business owners, teen moms, those experiencing homelessness, prisoners, and my neighbors down the street.  She loves to be kept on her toes and continues to appreciate people for who they are and the unique experiences they each have. She believes everyone has a story and value. Everyone. And she wants THEM to see that, too. That's right, that means you too. You have a lot to offer the world, sometimes we just get caught up in life and forget that.   CONNECT WITH TABATHA PERRYWebsite: Website to Tabatha PerryFacebook: Tabatha Perry Life CoachInstagram: @Tabatha Perry CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly“Emit your light and attract your desire” 

Divine Presencediscovering the unique mannermystical encountersUnlock your Divine potentialSpiritual MessengerSpiritual healingHealers RESOURCEPodmatchABOUT KEN W. STONE Ken W. Stone “The Soul Archaeologist” is a spiritual messenger, author, and healer. God expresses through Ken in a unique way: when people sit with him in transmission, they have a profoundly different experience of the Divine in their body. For example, he has worked with a number of former advanced students of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi who each said, unprompted, following their initial session with him, “that was the deepest spiritual experience of my life.” Ken shares his gifts with a spiritually diverse, growing international audience through various virtual and in-person programs, retreats, and one-on-one work. CONNECT WITH KEN STONEWebsite: Explore Divine Resonance with Ken Facebook: @Ken Stone Spiritual TeacherYouTube: The Soul ArchaeologistLinkedIn: Ken W. Stone CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly“Emit your light and attract your desire” 

Everything is energyHow to get what you wantVisualize your goals and intentionsRelease negative thoughtsEnergy Law of attractionRESOURCEPodmatchABOUT CAROLINA AYALAI'm a Holistic Life Coach and Certified Pranic Healer. I help people to improve their lives through the knowledge of energy, by overcoming high self-standards and overthinking, and transforming negative self-criticism into a positive mindset that allows people to manifest their dreams. I work with individuals who want to make a bigger difference in their lives by using energy principles to support the right words and actions to fuel real change.GET 50% off until 10/3/22 & FREE Resources link on website CONNECT WITH CAROLINA AYALAWebsite: Connect with Carolina Ayala Facebook: @Carolina Ayala at facebookInstagram: @caritoayalaoLinkedIn: Carolina Ayala Linkedin CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly“Emit your light and attract your desire” 

Episode NotesSuccessful peopleEffortless actionVisualize your goals and intentionsRelease negative thoughtsEnergy Law of vibration  RESOURCEPodmatch ABOUT DR. VIC MANZODr. Vic is a Business and Spiritual Mindset Coach, Certified Pediatric Chiropractor, Holistic Coach, 3x Author and Podcaster. Latest book Decoding the Matrix Book Decoding the Matrix CONNECT WITH DR. VIC MANZOWebsite: Empower Your Reality Facebook: @drvicmanzoInstagram: @drvicmanzoLinkedIn: Dr. Vic ManzoTikTok: @drvicmanzoYouTube:The Mindful Experiment CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”

 How age is not an impediment to changeWhy as we mature we gain more knowledge to make changesSelf-discovery: You're more than you believe you areTransformational steps to do in your life RESOURCEPodmatch ABOUT SUSIE HAYESWith two Master's Degrees in education and counseling, and over 40 years of experience as a psychotherapist, life and business coach, hypnotist, teacher, speaker and author, Susie Hayes helps people become and stay FREEDfrom Stuck! She is the author of the award-winning book, "FREED from Stuck! Dare to Cross the Bridge Beyond Grief, trauma, and Self-Sabotage to Discover Lasting Change Now." FREEDfromStuck  CONNECT WITH SUSIE HAYESWebsite:  www.FREEDfromStuck.comInstagram: @susiehayesFacebook Page: @susie Hayes FREEDfrom StuckLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/susiehayescounseling/Youtube: SusieHayesCounseling CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire” 

How acknowledging that you are in the right pathPowerful steps to make your dream a realitySelf-discovery: You're more than you believe you are3 important transformational steps to do in your life RESOURCEPodmatch ABOUT DEBBY KRUSZAfter being Dream Crushed by Corporate America, she listened to the voice within her that said, "Leave this place and start writing!" Debby Krusz also known as Kruszewski. She is the published Author of Soul Meets Body. Her next novel, Abby's Ocean, is in process. All her novels are about following your heart and know that God loves you and is supporting you. She also writes programs for individuals to become the best version of themselves by following the Dreams on their heart. She is a Certified as a Life, Meditation, and Energy Healing Coach. CONNECT WITH DEBBYWebsite: Debby KruszInstagram:  @debbykruszFree Consultation: Book Free ConsultationDebby Kruszz Book: Soul-Meets-Body-Six-Degrees CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”  

 What is the Law of Attraction?What are we missing and how to manifest?Universal Powers Are we manifesting at all time? RESOURCESPodmatchAudible - www.audibletrial.com/fireflyThe Secret The Movie https://amzn.to/3y4bfyBABOUT ROXANNE CHAPUTRoxanne is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Roxanne Chaput Limited, she is a Life+Love Coach, an Inspirational Speaker, Spiritual Guide and Energy Healer, she guide's individuals in transition to create lasting sustainable change in their lives.  Her purpose is to provide a safe and powerful place for her clients to discover the answers they need to move forward spiritually, energetically, personally with absolute purpose and clarity. Her guiding belief is in the power of self-awareness as this is the fuel for personal growth and Soul-Mastery, which allows her clients to make positive changes, find their happiness and create a Soul(filled) life at a “Soullular” level. With proven tools and techniques, her clients are able to discover their Highest Selves, their truest desires and manifest the life of their dreams.  In essence, her mission is to Guide, Heal, Love, Awaken, Inspire, Ignite Energetic Passion and Empower amazingness within one's own self by guiding her clients to Free their Soul as they embrace and connect to their intuitive knowingness while embodying inner-peace and inner-love.  CONNECT WITH ROXANNE CHAPUTWebsite: www.roxannechaput.comFacebook: @RoxannechaputsoulpreneurInstagram:@roxanne_chaput_soulpreneurTwitter: @Roxanne Chaput Master Shaman  CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyiris “Emit your light and attract your desire”  

EPISODE NOTESHow To Get Personal TransformationUncover Unconscious BehaviorRelease Suppressed Emotions7 Step Life Timeline System of TransformationPowerful Ways to Stop Self-SabotagingRESOURCESLearn more about Carrie Schmidt: www.carrie-schmidt.comURL to Free Gift https://www.carrie-schmidt.com/service-page/complimentary-strategy-sessionhttps://www.podmatch.com/Music by https://www.epidemicsound.com ABOUT CARRIE SCHMIDT Carrie Schmidt iss the Founder and CEO of Infinite SOULutions, LLC, Carrie Schmidt puts the SOUL into SOULutions by transforming lives personally and professionally. She is a Certified Life Mastery Consultant and Executive Leadership Coach who empowers her clients to gain clarity of purpose, overcome limiting beliefs, and develop a strategic roadmap to achieve their highest goals. A single mother who achieved executive leadership roles and a 6 figure salary, Carrie still felt a longing for something greater. She embarked on a spiritual journey of personal discovery that turned into a mission to help raise human consciousness and mental health awareness. Carrie just launched her first book, Behind the Screen, which is available to purchase on Amazon. Visit carrie-schmidt.com to learn more. CONNECT WITH STEPHANIEWebsite: www.carrie-schmidt.com/Email: info@carrie-schmidt.comFacebook: coachcarrieschmidtLinked In: linkedin.com/in/carrieleighschmidt82/Instagram: @carebearschmidtYouTube: Infinite SOULutions CommunityCONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris JanetClubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”

Employees' most common workplace issues3 things to survive in the business worldPowerful ways to empower oneself when working in the corporate environment3 Tips for overcoming workplace challenges RESOURCESHealth Product: Kyani SunriseHealth Product Website: KyaniPodmatchABOUT GENESIS AMARIS KEMPGenesis is a Creative Content Writer, Author, Self-Development Advocate, Visionary, Inclusion and Diversity enthusiast, and a Firecracker a force to be reckoned with. Genesis is a woman of color who said, “Enough is enough,” and is now bolder than ever. She tried to remain quiet, but that didn't work because no change occurred. Today, she is readapting to the current times and making some life-changing decisions. She is stepping outside of her comfort zone by speaking up, challenging the status quo, and refusing to let limitations placed on her keep her down. Genesis sees herself as a visionary and a woman who will go on to do great things that empower others to speak up for themselves. Yes, it may be hard; yes, it may hurt. In the long run,  she desires to encourage others to help those who may not have a voice. She is a trailblazer who wants others to live out their dreams, goals, and visions. If it takes her writing this book to accomplish those tasks, then so be it. We all have been given a wonderful purpose in life. It is up to us to walk it out and live victoriously! CONNECT WITH GENESIS AMARIS KEMPWebsite: GENESIS AMARIS KEMP CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”

What is midlife misery and how does it manifest?3 things to remember to avoid midlife misery Top solution to escape your miseryHow does the midlife coach program work? RESOURCESPodmatchFree Gift to Audience: Free Self Discovery Journal PromptsABOUT MICHELLE WOODSMichelle Woods is a Transformational Life Coach, educator, and instructional designer who will assist you through the process of designing the life you want. Her midlife misery had let her go on a path of self-discovery, renewal, and fulfillment. She teaches post-40 women who are trapped in midlife misery to stop fantasizing about who they wanted to be in the past and begin living their lives right now. CONNECT WITH MICHELLE WOODSWebsite: Woods Life Coaching Email: Michelle@woodslifecoach.comFacebook: Woods Life CoachingInstagram: @woodslifecoachingTwitter: @WoodsCoaching CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”

Holmberg's Morning Sickness - Brady Report - Wednesday May 11, 2022

The 7 major chakras and their associated themesOut of balanced chakra: Signs, symptoms, and causesPractical ways to balance your chakraHow do you know if your chakra is balancedUnblocking the upper and lower chakras RESOURCES/LINKS MENTIONEDYour Body's Telling You: Love Yourself!HealPodmatchChakra Quiz ABOUT LAURA HAEHLFor the last 20 years, She has been exploring how to effectively rely on her intuition to help her make clear decisions with confidence and ease. ​She knows what it's like to overcome that frozen fear of making the wrong decision and yucky stomach feeling. She can help you make that nervous, gnawing 'indecision' pit in your stomach be a thing of the past. She studied yoga, breathwork, meditation, shamanism, psychic development, astrology, cardiology, etc. ​But, at the core, she is a teacher and loves to help people take giant leaps on their journey. CONNECT WITH LAURA HAEHLWebsite: Laura The Intuitive CONNECT WITH USWebsite:  www.fireflybyirisjanet.comInstagram - @firefly_ijFacebook - @Iris Janet CoachingPodcast - Firefly by Iris Janet Clubhouse @fireflyirisAudible - www.audibletrial.com/firefly “Emit your light and attract your desire”