Podcasts about Pack

  • 12,982PODCASTS
  • 29,599EPISODES
  • 49mAVG DURATION
  • 6DAILY NEW EPISODES
  • Jun 12, 2025LATEST

POPULARITY

20172018201920202021202220232024

Categories




    Best podcasts about Pack

    Show all podcasts related to pack

    Latest podcast episodes about Pack

    Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth
    2617: Only 5 Steps for a 6 Pack (Everybody Gets This Wrong)

    Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 30:18


    Only 5 Steps for a 6 Pack (Everybody Gets This Wrong) Is there any body part more flooded with misinformation than abs? (1:21) Only 5 Steps for a 6 Pack (Everybody Gets This Wrong) #1 - Eat in a calorie surplus. (5:40) #2 - You're doing the exercises WRONG. (12:10) #3 - You're doing TOO many reps. (20:21) #4 - Your workout program sucks! (24:15) #5 - Cardio sucks! Create a calorie deficit through diet. (26:44) Related Links/Products Mentioned Special Promotion: NO BS 6-Pack Formula 50% off! ** Code ABS50 at checkout ** Get your free Sample Pack with any “drink mix” purchase! Also, try the new LMNT Sparkling — a bold, 16-ounce can of sparkling electrolyte water: Visit DrinkLMNT.com/MindPump June Special: Shredded Summer Bundle or Bikini Bundle 50% off! ** Code JUNE50 at checkout ** Mind Pump # 2085: Abs & Core Masterclass Mind Pump Podcast – YouTube Mind Pump Free Resources  

    Wake Up Warchant
    (6/12/25): Norvell adds star power to staff, is FSU middle of the ACC pack?

    Wake Up Warchant

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 62:22


    (4:00) FSU hires Zach Arnett as defensive analyst(13:00) ESPN formula predicts 6 teams will finish with better records than FSU?!(31:00) Gameday not coming to Tallahassee after all(37:00) When will FSU, Norvell gets past high school recruiting mishaps?(52:00) Is conference affiliation causing recruiting woes? Music: Hot Mulligan - And A Big Loadvitaminenergy.com | Shake it and take it!

    Well... That’s Interesting
    Ep. 238: Shark Sounds Have Been Recorded For The First Time + The Iguanas Of Fiji Came From North America In Epic Voyage

    Well... That’s Interesting

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 31:04


    Pack your bags for an improbable journey and for even more improbable noises. Some shark friends can talk and one particular species of iguana can surf. Really well. — Support and sponsor this show! Venmo Tip Jar: @wellthatsinteresting Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@wellthatsinterestingpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Bluesky: @wtipod Threads: @wellthatsinterestingpod Twitter: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@wti_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen on YouTube!! Oh, BTW. You're interesting. Email YOUR facts, stories, experiences... Nothing is too big or too small. I'll read it on the show: wellthatsinterestingpod@gmail.com WTI is a part of the Airwave Media podcast network! Visit AirwaveMedia.com to listen and subscribe to other incredible shows. Want to advertise your glorious product on WTI? Email me: wellthatsinterestingpod@gmail.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Wake Up Warchant - Florida State football
    (6/12/25): Norvell adds star power to staff, is FSU middle of the ACC pack?

    Wake Up Warchant - Florida State football

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 62:22


    (4:00) FSU hires Zach Arnett as defensive analyst(13:00) ESPN formula predicts 6 teams will finish with better records than FSU?!(31:00) Gameday not coming to Tallahassee after all(37:00) When will FSU, Norvell gets past high school recruiting mishaps?(52:00) Is conference affiliation causing recruiting woes? Music: Hot Mulligan - And A Big Loadvitaminenergy.com | Shake it and take it!

    Daily Halacha Podcast - Daily Halacha By Rabbi Eli J. Mansour
    How Should One Pack the Talet and Tefillin to Avoid Skipping a Misva?

    Daily Halacha Podcast - Daily Halacha By Rabbi Eli J. Mansour

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025


    A person must avoid the transgression of "Ma'avirin Al HaMisvot" —skipping over a Misva that is within reach. This Halacha affects how one packs their Talet and Tefillin in the Kora ḥ ah (prayer bag). The Problem If the Tefillin are packed on top of the Talet , when you unzip the bag, the first thing you touch is the Tefillin. According to Halacha, this obligates you to put them on first, even though the proper order is Talet then Tefillin. Maran's View Maran HaShulhan Arukh rules: If one touches the Tefillin first, he should put them on before the Talet. That's because once a Misva is in hand, you may not pass it over to do another first. Therefore, Maran implicitly advises that one should pack the Talet in a way that it is reached first —either on top of or side-by-side with the Tefillin, so it can be accessed without touching the Tefillin. Today's Practical Setup In modern prayer bags: Many people place their Tefillin in a separate case , and then put both the Talet bag and Tefillin case inside the Kora ḥ ah. If the Tefillin case is on top , it might seem like you're skipping over it when reaching for the Talet. However, many Poskim say that as long as you do not touch the Tefillin case , and can pull the Talet out from underneath or beside it, you're not violating Ma'avirin Al HaMisvot . Best Practice Place your Talet in front or on the side —the area your hand naturally reaches when unzipping the bag. Avoid stacking the Tefillin on top of the Talet unless the Tefillin are clearly in the back or separated in a way that you won't touch them first. If you do mistakenly remove the Tefillin first, don't place them back just to follow the Talet-first rule. According to Maran, this would be worse—once a Misva is "in your hand," putting it down is a disrespect. According to the Mekubalim The Ben Ish Hai insists Talet always be put on first— even if the Tefillin were touched first . So they would advise you to put the Tefillin aside and still wear the Talet first. As noted earlier, Rav Ben Sion Abba Shaul offered a solution: pause and break the flow (e.g., walk away or learn for a moment), then return and begin again by putting on the Talet first. Summary Pack your Talet and Tefillin so that the Talet is reached first —ideally at the front or side of your bag. Avoid touching the Tefillin before the Talet to prevent skipping over a Misva. If you touch the Tefillin first, Halacha says to wear it first; Kabbalah says to still put on the Talet first. Rav Ben Sion's solution: step away briefly to "reset" and then proceed with Talet first.

    Pod'N Me
    Youth Camp Pod-pack

    Pod'N Me

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 51:31


    Text us here! Hersh, it was mighty good to hear your voice on the program today. We always enjoy hearing from you but today you came on the show for a specific purpose. We wanted give a wonderful invitation to you and all of the listeners to come to the youth camp that we all take part in... You can see for yourself here: https://www.centralokyc.org/  what we're talking about. This year we decided to add some special Pod'N Me promotions to camp. The details are in this episode and prepare to be wowed. You will get all kinds of chances to do all kinds of stuff. Our guest host dubbed (big word for something unknown to the typist) it "Youth Camp Pod-pack" -hence the name of this episode. Another wonderful thing that happened is when you went to do your signature sign-off, there was a real hitch in the process... Speaking of a hitch in the process, we shared a recent flub up that our song leader, Bro. Brad, experienced and what followed was his exit from the country (nothing criminal and we can neither confirm nor deny whether his exit had anything to do with his departure) so we had his stunt double, Brett Cottrell subbing for him today...  Enjoy! Support the showConnect with us at https://www.podnme.org/https://youtube.com/@devinbirdsongEmail devin@podnme.orgFollow us on Instagram @podn_mePersonalities on Pod'N MePastor: Devin BirdsongDeacon: Dustin WakleySongleader: Brad CottrellHershall: Jud IngramNews Anchor, Dink Burbank: Josh SmithGen Z Boy: Brooks Birdsong

    Camp Citrus The Podcast
    0087 These Voices in My Head

    Camp Citrus The Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 60:33


    Another episode. Pack your boxes, prep your playlists, and bring popcorn, because in this week's episode of The Camp Citrus Show, your favorite lifelong friends and certified chaos coordinators, D-Nice and Dot Solo, are MOVING (emotionally and physically), GROOVING (musically and questionably), and MOVIE-ING (not a word, but whatever)! We're talking all things new beginnings as D-Nice settles into his suspiciously awesome new apartment and Dot Solo forgets what a lease is. Then it's off to the concert circuit—spoiler: we nearly lost Dot in a mosh pit and D-Nice may have started a boy band in a porta potty. And if that's not enough, we pull back the velvet curtain on our big, loud, extremely-explosive MEGA SUMMER MOVIE REVEAL. Think explosions, romance, space ferrets, and at least three plot holes. It's gonna be cinematic chaos, baby!!!   Check It Out and Check Us Out at CampCitrus@GMail.Com

    Word of Mouth Podcast with Stuart Ojelay [Nu Disco, Vocal House, Club Classics]
    Episode 401: Track Pack 19 - NEW! Edits & Bootlegs Mix (All Tracks Downloadable link in description ) by DJ Stuart Ojelay

    Word of Mouth Podcast with Stuart Ojelay [Nu Disco, Vocal House, Club Classics]

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 41:02


    DOWNLOAD ALL THESE TRACKS ON THIS MIX VIA: https://www.wordofmouthevents.com/track-packs/p/track-pack-vol-19For everything WoM related from Tickets to Events, Merch, Tracks, Podcasts head to:⬇️https://link.v1ce.co.uk/wordofmouthevents⬆️SATURDAY 14TH JUNE - Over 30's Festival

    Packers Coverage
    06-11-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Marques Eversoll

    Packers Coverage

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 20:28


    06-11-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Marques Eversoll full 1228 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 14:39:05 +0000 BHCvtdC2HEgYpWpn9LwQuc5F3KST1Ysy sports Packers Coverage sports 06-11-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Marques Eversoll Best Packers Coverage on 105.7FM The FAN. Home of the statewide Green and Gold Post Game Show with Bill Michaels and Gary Ellerson. Also hear players coaches and our Football insiders. 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports False https://player.amperwavepodca

    Blue & Gold Illustrated: Notre Dame Football And Recruiting
    Notre Dame 6-pack: Intel from Irish coordinators, what House settlement means for ND, more

    Blue & Gold Illustrated: Notre Dame Football And Recruiting

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 42:37


    In a weekly YouTube live show, Blue & Gold's Tyler Horka and Jack Soble analyze six Notre Dame topics with host Mike Singer.

    Eczema Kids - Natural Eczema Solutions, Eczema-friendly diet, baby eczema, toddler eczema, best products for eczema, skin sen

    Summer adventures should mean memories, not meltdowns. In this episode, I'm sharing exactly what I pack to keep my eczema-prone kids fueled, flare-free, and thriving through swim meets, zoo days, and sweaty hikes. If you're tired of watching your kid's skin spiral after a snack attack, it's time to flip the script with eczema-safe, gut-friendly, actually-easy meals that travel well and heal better. These are the snacks that helped my once-miserable five-year-old transform into a swim team rockstar. Grab your FREE eczema-friendly meal guide here Check out the Eczema-Healing Box with all our must-haves – cream, spray, sunscreen, tea & more (ships free over $200!) Take Care, Andra 

    RotoGrinders Sports Betting Podcast
    Beer's MLB DFS 6 Pack: Tuesday, June 10th

    RotoGrinders Sports Betting Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 7:30


    DraftKings and FanDuel picks for today's MLB slate from RotoGrinders DFS expert Beermakersfan. Who are the best picks to target for your lineups? Belly up to the fantasy bar and find out! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Transform With Travel
    084: Travel Health 101: What Doctors Pack & You Don't (But Should!)

    Transform With Travel

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 48:31


    In this essential follow-up episode, Kelly reunites with Dr. Eric Wolk—emergency room physician, travel health expert, and founder of Jetset Meds—for a practical, powerful guide to protecting your health before, during, and after your next big adventure.From surfing-induced heat stroke to botfly removals (yes, really), Dr. Wolk shares real-world stories that prove why a well-stocked travel medical kit isn't just smart—it's non-negotiable. You'll learn what goes into a doctor-designed first aid kit, the #1 travel mistake that can derail your entire trip, and the simple medications every globetrotter should pack to stay safe and stress-free.Whether you're jet-setting with toddlers or trekking solo into the unknown, this episode will make you rethink your packing list—and your approach to travel wellness.✨ Inside This Episode:The biggest medical mistake travelers make (and how to avoid it)What's actually inside a Jetset Meds kit—and why it mattersThe surprising medication most used (and most underrated) on the roadHow to manage UTIs, food poisoning, allergic reactions, and more while travelingThe science behind hydration, heat exhaustion, and stingray stings

    Packers Coverage
    06-10-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Ty Dunne

    Packers Coverage

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 19:05


    06-10-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Ty Dunne full 1145 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 14:50:17 +0000 hZaHDrjkCwG32Dt0mBPqk9H8imAnntLp sports Packers Coverage sports 06-10-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Ty Dunne Best Packers Coverage on 105.7FM The FAN. Home of the statewide Green and Gold Post Game Show with Bill Michaels and Gary Ellerson. Also hear players coaches and our Football insiders. 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports False https://player.amperwavepodcasting.co

    The Cinebytes
    043 - Sleepaway Camp (1983)

    The Cinebytes

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 93:55


    Pack your bags, we're headed to camp!Now that the summer season is in full swing, we decided to take a trip upstate to Camp Arawak with Angela and Ricky! I know the bus doesn't have seat belts, but you're gonna want to buckle up, because this movie is weird and gross and AWESOME!They've got all the classic summer camp activities, a swimmin' hole, and the best damn archery range money can buy! There's drama, humor, romance (ew), child predators (ew-er) and children preying (ew-est?). Not to mention a twist ending for the ages!Grab your hiking boots and join Jason and Dusty as they explore the trails and fields of Sleepaway Camp (1983)!Send us a textSupport the showPodcast art by Jayson Cessna: https://jaysoncessna.crevado.comMusic by Dusty Lane, created in LMMS.Movie clips provided by https://movie-sounds.org/horror-movie-samples/Audio Engineer: Michael Jones: https://www.facebook.com/bikerackrecords

    The Music Biz Weekly
    Bandcamp Separates Itself from the Pack of Streaming Services By Being All About Community

    The Music Biz Weekly

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 48:40


    Bandcamp offers a sustainable path for independent musicians to thrive. Episode 644: J. Edward Keyes, the editorial director of https://bandcamp.com/, one of the most artist-friendly platforms in the industry. With over 20 years of experience writing for outlets like Rolling Stone, SPIN, Pitchfork, Entertainment Weekly, and The Village Voice, J. Edward has a deep understanding […]

    The Unspoken Rules About Attraction Men Must Know

    "Come On Man" Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 60:43


    Discover the unspoken attraction rules every high-value man must master in 2025.

    Paul Hickey's Data Driven Daily Tips
    First 2025 Pack-Pulled NFL Rookie Cards Hit The Market - Big Carlos Alcaraz Win Impacts Sports Cards

    Paul Hickey's Data Driven Daily Tips

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 102:16


    Welcome to the Sports Card Strategy Show, part of the NoOffseason.com Sports Card Network.Paul Hickey and Lefty McKee bring it strong on the Sports Card Strategy Show.What are the 2025 Panini Instant NFL Draft Night Card Highest Sales?First to the Market - Paul and Lefty examine potential plays to make to be first to the market, and whether or not it's worth itShedeur Sanders Play - What are we all doing with our Shedeur Sanders, Travis Hunter and Cam Ward cards 2024 NFL Contenders - Is there a First To The Market Play?Release Calendar Strategies - 2025 Score Football vs. Last Year's Score A TreatTennis Card Talk

    Packers Coverage
    06-09-25 The Pack A Day Radio Interviews: Nick Farabaugh

    Packers Coverage

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 16:59


    06-09-25 The Pack A Day Radio Interviews: Nick Farabaugh full 1019 Mon, 09 Jun 2025 14:40:47 +0000 lqsTygnikKCsD4nlizSR88JcNf2g5oUk sports Packers Coverage sports 06-09-25 The Pack A Day Radio Interviews: Nick Farabaugh Best Packers Coverage on 105.7FM The FAN. Home of the statewide Green and Gold Post Game Show with Bill Michaels and Gary Ellerson. Also hear players coaches and our Football insiders. 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports False https://player.amperwavepodcasting.c

    DuPage Business Beat
    “The Strength of the Pack” – A Chat with the Illinois Chamber of Commerce

    DuPage Business Beat

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 46:31


    It's no secret that we live in a politically polarized world. But there's one thing that most business leaders agree on: When an economy grows and thrives, so do the people, businesses, and communities within it.On this episode, host Greg Bedalov joins two leaders from the Illinois Chamber of Commerce to discuss the big picture of the state's economy—plus the details that make a difference.Tune in to get their perspectives on which sectors have the most growth potential, what small-business owners really want, and how the Chamber is building bridges across the political aisle. Special GuestsLou Sandoval, President and CEO | Illinois Chamber of CommerceDan Wagner, Chairman of the Board | Illinois Chamber of CommerceDive DeeperTo learn more about the Illinois Chamber, start here.In this episode, we explore some of the factors that drive economic growth, including the workforce. As AI and other technologies transform entire industries, how will the workforce of today meet the demands of tomorrow? Tune into our recent episode of the Beat to hear what educators have to say.Speaking of AI, one of Chicagoland's hottest sectors is the infrastructure that powers transformative tech: data centers. Read our blog to learn how communities in DuPage County are finding creative solutions to attract and support the industry.As always, we'd like to thank the College of DuPage for supporting today's episode. To keep up with what's happening in DuPage County and the Chicagoland region, follow Choose DuPage on social media or visit ChooseDuPage.com/Ready.

    Back of the Pack Podcast
    Running Through the Storm: St. Louis Strong with The Happy Pace

    Back of the Pack Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 43:24


    While host Kyle is out of town, we're thrilled to welcome Gretchen and Elaine from "The Happy Pace Podcast" out of St. Louis as our guest hosts! These incredible women have mastered something that frankly boggles our minds – they record their entire podcast while actually running. That's a level of multitasking that would have Kyle gasping for air and forgetting his own name by mile two. In this episode, Gretchen and Elaine are joined by Eric Strand, a fellow runner who just conquered Grandma's Marathon in Duluth, Minnesota. Eric brings his post-marathon wisdom and stories from the North Shore, and you can check out more of his running adventures on his YouTube channel at https://youtu.be/fV5WXgMovDA?si=EZvmWq_Vy4qAE8_6.Unfortunately, our St. Louis friends have been dealing with more than just training miles lately. Recent tornado activity has devastated parts of their beloved running routes, including the park where The Happy Pace Podcast typically records their on-the-run episodes. Despite these challenges, Gretchen and Elaine continue to embody the resilience and positive spirit that makes the running community so special. How You Can Help St. Louis Recovery Efforts: The tornado damage has impacted not just running trails, but entire communities. If you'd like to help with recovery efforts, here are two ways to make a difference:General St. Louis Disaster Relief: https://www.stlvolunteer.org/disasterForest Park Recovery (including running trails): https://www.forestparkforever.org/tornado-recovery?fbclid=PAQ0xDSwKrmPtleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABp2ZJ4Aof6y8KNM1I8_0Rz3chykinlevaVaEOxyPmDLQ42VLDpZEJWJN_pyp8_aem_ZynP-fP7esfHJrra7jkMPAThe running community has always been about supporting each other through both miles and challenges – this is a perfect opportunity to show that Back of the Pack spirit extends far beyond race finish lines.

    90 Day Fiance - Coupled with Chaos
    PERSONAL PODCAST – One Less Paw in Our Pack

    90 Day Fiance - Coupled with Chaos

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 8, 2025 10:27


    Episode:  E1064 PERSONAL PODCAST – One Less Paw in Our Pack    Description:  A little more personal and private podcast as this was a tough day for the family with the pack getting lighter by one.    Coupled with Chaos full episodes and bonus content subscriptions are available here:  Premium Content, including Additional 90 Day Fiancé episodes, coverage of other TLC and A&E shows and even some crime news along with more personal podcast episodes are available by subscription at:    Supercast: https://coupledwithchaosnetwork.supercast.tech/    Patreon:  https://www.patreon.com/coupledwithchaos    Apple: Coupled with Chaos Channel: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/coupled-with-chaos/id6442522170    Contacts us:  Email: Coupledwithchaos@gmail.com    Web site: https://coupledwithchaos.com    Facebook: @Coupledwithchaos    Instagram: @Coupledwithchaos    Twitter: @CoupledwChaos 

    Coupled with Chaos
    PERSONAL PODCAST – One Less Paw in Our Pack

    Coupled with Chaos

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 8, 2025 10:27


    Episode: PERSONAL PODCAST – One Less Paw in Our Pack  Description: A little more personal and private podcast as this was a tough day for the family with the pack getting lighter by one.  Coupled with Chaos full episodes and bonus content subscriptions are available here: Premium Content, including Additional 90 Day Fiancé episodes, coverage of other TLC and A&E shows and even some crime news along with more personal podcast episodes are available by subscription at:  Supercast: https://coupledwithchaosnetwork.supercast.tech/  Patreon:  https://www.patreon.com/coupledwithchaos  Apple: Coupled with Chaos Channel: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/coupled-with-chaos/id6442522170  Contacts us: Email: Coupledwithchaos@gmail.com  Web site: https://coupledwithchaos.com  Facebook: @Coupledwithchaos  Instagram: @Coupledwithchaos  Twitter: @CoupledwChaos 

    Quest Fantastic
    Episode 19. Starage Wars: A Pack Kof the Clothes

    Quest Fantastic

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 8, 2025 51:14


    Well… how about that for a taste of home. The World Ender's been and gone and we're no wiser to the who, what or why. Unlike Cosgrove, though, we're in one piece.But am I blue about it? Fuck oath.*****Do the TTRPG world and us a solid by purchasing the beautiful ORBITAL BLUES BOOK using this affiliate link!Support us on PATREON!Join our Discord!Buy MERCH!Quest Fantastic music on BandcampQuestFantastic.com@QuestFantasticFacebookticInstagramEpisode TranscriptsSara and Jen run the queer actual play podcast Roll + Heart@RollPlusHeartRoll + Heart on FacebookFollow Sara @Penguinpanic for her artRead Salt's film reviews at Screen MayhemJen and the Film CriticOne Good ThingGoodman's music:Future Music by run//phase (songwhip.com)run//phase on Various Artists – Extraneous Influx Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Bright Side
    Short But Challenging Pack of Riddles to Speed Up Your Brain Cells

    Bright Side

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 8, 2025 23:18


    Ready to give your brain a quick workout? This pack of short yet challenging riddles is here to fire up those brain cells and get you thinking fast! ⚡ Perfect for a quick mental boost, each riddle will test your logic, speed, and creativity. Think you can solve them all? Hit PLAY and let's see how quick you really are!

    MRAC Film Club
    Korean Genre Buffet, Course 1 - The Chaser (2008)

    MRAC Film Club

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 8, 2025 75:35


    Episode 85 - Pack your bags. We are headed once again to South Korea. The title of this month is "A Korean-style Wedding Buffet of Korean Genre Film." The concept is rather than focusing on one director of genre of Korean film, we are offering up a buffet of different genres featuring one genre per week, with each film being released between 2001-2010. The first course is an action/suspense thriller The Chaser (2008). The Chaser was based on a real life serial killer and features a former cop / current pimp who goes searching for one of his girls who goes missing, and a suspense filled chase ensues. This film has action, suspense, and some signature Korean brutality on film. Tune in to hear us break it down.And tune in next week as we dive into Romantic Comedy and watch and discuss My Sassy Girl (2001)email us at mracfilmclub@gmail.com

    Restoration Pros Unplugged
    The Local SEO Wake-Up Call for Restoration Companies: Rank Higher, Get More Jobs in 2025

    Restoration Pros Unplugged

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2025 51:21


    Ready to unlock more local leads and inbound calls in 2025—without burning cash on ads or relying on lead vendors? In this exclusive webinar replay, Clinton James, Chief Marketing Officer at Water Restoration Marketing, walks you through the 2025 Google Maps Playbook designed specifically for water damage restoration companies.In approximately 30 minutes, Clinton breaks down the latest Google Business Profile (GBP) updates and automation tools restoration pros need to rank higher, expand their service area visibility, and consistently appear in the Google 3-Pack.Here's what you'll learn:The top 2025 GBP updates that impact local rankingsFive common GBP mistakes that sabotage your visibilityA proven, step-by-step framework to consistently land in the 3-PackAutomation hacks and mapping tools to scale your reachHow to leverage scalable local SEO across multiple marketsWhether you're a restoration business owner, office manager, or marketer, this replay is packed with real strategies used by top-performing companies to systematize local SEO and win more jobs.This is the exact system Clinton's team uses every month to help restoration clients dominate their local markets.If you're interested in learning how Water Restoration Marketing can help you overcome the challenges discussed in this episode and get more water jobs, book a free strategy session with our team today!https://www.waterrestorationmarketing.net/schedule

    Carnival Cruising Podcastaways
    Alaska or Bust: Trevor's FGC #3 Adventures on the Carnival Luminosa

    Carnival Cruising Podcastaways

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2025 41:41


    Pack your parkas, Pod Castaways! Trevor's back from the Last Frontier with tales from FGC #3 aboard the Carnival Luminosa. Join Trevor and Tom as they dive into all the Alaskan adventures, from getting uncomfortably close to whales (20 feet!) to discovering that OG Carnival burgers might just be better than Guy's (controversial, we know).Trevor breaks down the Luminosa's unique Spirit/Vista hybrid design, shares stories from ports like Ketchikan, Skagway, and Juneau, and reveals why the ship's banana cream pie redemption arc is everything we hoped for. Plus, hear about the amazing Pod Castaways community members they met, including birthday boy Steven and superfan Gerald!No water slides? No problem! Find out why this Alaska cruise still gets Trevor's seal of approval and get the scoop on FGC #4 coming September 2026.Fair warning: This episode may cause sudden cravings for reindeer fart shots and double patty burgers. You've been warned!

    Sportsmen's Nation - Whitetail Hunting
    Hunting Gear Podcast - From The Vault: What's In Your Whitetail Pack?

    Sportsmen's Nation - Whitetail Hunting

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 70:29


    This Hunting Gear Podcast episode is all the way back from 2019, where Dan Johnson and Bob Polanic hav a detailed conversation about all of the gear they take in the woods with them while whitetail hunting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    pack vault whitetail dan johnson bob polanic hunting gear podcast
    Travel Squad Podcast
    10 Essential Items to Pack Like a Travel All-Star

    Travel Squad Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 17:06


    In this weeks Just The Tip flashback episode, we reveal the top 10 items we always pack to make traveling more smooth, comfortable, and fun.⁠Packing cubes⁠⁠Shoe bags⁠⁠Jewelry organizer⁠⁠Pill organizer ⁠⁠Collapsible water bottle⁠⁠Takon travel neck pillow⁠⁠Laundry bag⁠⁠Carabiners ⁠⁠Air Pods ⁠⁠Travel toothbrush and toothpaste set⁠------------------------------------------------------------------Shop: ⁠⁠Trip Itineraries ⁠⁠& ⁠⁠Amazon Storefront ⁠⁠Connect: ⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠, ⁠⁠TikTok⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠and contact us at travelsquadpodcast@gmail.com to submit a question of the week or inquire about guest interviews and advertising. Submit a question of the week or inquire about guest interviews and advertising.

    Dale & Keefe
    The Friday Four-Pack!

    Dale & Keefe

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 12:38


    Jones and Arcand cracked open a four-pack of questions on the Yankees-Red Sox rivalry.

    Hunting Gear Podcast
    From The Vault: What's In Your Whitetail Pack?

    Hunting Gear Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 57:59


    This Hunting Gear Podcast episode is all the way back from 2019, where Dan Johnson and Bob Polanic hav a detailed conversation about all of the gear they take in the woods with them while whitetail hunting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    How to Recover from a Toxic Relationship

    "Come On Man" Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 56:06


    She's gone — but your power isn't.Here's how to rebuild your frame and forget that B*tch.

    RotoGrinders Sports Betting Podcast
    Beer's MLB DFS 6 Pack: Friday, June 6th

    RotoGrinders Sports Betting Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 9:02


    DraftKings and FanDuel picks for today's MLB slate from RotoGrinders DFS expert Beermakersfan. Who are the best picks to target for your lineups? Belly up to the fantasy bar and find out! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    Coach E: Game For All Seasons
    Smoking on That Tibbs Pack/ NBA Finals Preview

    Coach E: Game For All Seasons

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 73:42


    Send us a textWhat is going on Game For All Seasons family??? Hope you have been enjoying these last couple episodes. In this one Coach E, Xen, Mr Taboo Timmons, and MavRick jump right in with a new trend on the internet with men calling their friend and telling them good night. How do the fellas feel about that? After that a wellness check on Mr Taboo. He recently did a 3 day fast and Coach E wanted to see how his journey has been going since then. Here in Cleveland a fan favorite for the last 5 years has been Nick Chubb, Mr Taboo thinks he has done enough in the Browns uniform to recieve a statue. What do the others think of this notion?? New York Knicks has decided to fire their head coach after being 2 games away from the NBA Finals and getting further than they have been in 25 years. Is this good for the NBA the short leash these coaches are on now a day? The NBA Finals are now set, we have the Indiana Pacers vs. Oklahoma City Thunder. Who do the guys have winning and why? As usual Coach E leaves us with a post game word titled "You Can't Pour Into Everybody "Watch this and previous episodes on Coach E Game For All Seasons YouTube channel Like Share Subscribe Follow Coach E on all his socials Instagram/ Tik Tok/ X @BigEv216Email the show gameforallseasons@gmail.com 

    Modern Day Marketer
    Why Out-of-Home Ads Still Pack a Punch in a Digital World with Charlie Riley, OneScreen.ai

    Modern Day Marketer

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 26:09


    “Out-of-home marketing might be the most underrated B2B channel right now,” says Charlie Riley, Head of Marketing at OneScreen.ai In this episode of The Content Cocktail Hour, host Jonathan Gandolf sits down with Charlie Riley to explore the creative resurgence of out-of-home (OOH) advertising—and why it's becoming a powerful tool for modern marketers. From billboards and digital signage to guerrilla tactics and experiential stunts, Charlie shares real-world examples of brands breaking through the noise with memorable, measurable campaigns.They dive into how OOH has evolved from guesswork to data-driven precision, what B2B marketers can learn from D2C, and why internal storytelling is just as critical as external messaging. Plus, Charlie offers sharp insights on the limits of marketing titles, the value of partners over vendors, and how small teams can make a big impact.In this episode, you'll learn:How out-of-home fits into modern marketing, and what makes it measurableWhy internal marketing is often more critical than external campaignsHow to use data and instinct to find your ideal customerResources:Connect with Jonathan on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonathan-gandolf/Explore AudiencePlus: https://audienceplus.comConnect with Charlie on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/charlieriley/Explore OneScreen.ai: https://www.onescreen.aiTimestamps:(00:00) Intro(01:27) Charlie's path to marketing leadership(03:15) Why out-of-home is more than just billboards(05:30) Creative case studies and real-world OOH impact(07:10) How OneScreen uses data to eliminate the guesswork(10:45) The B2B vs D2C mindset shift(14:15) Using out-of-home for ABM(16:40) Storytelling with data(19:00) Why marketing titles are often misleading(21:10) Internal marketing is your hidden superpower(23:30) Snorkeling vs. deep diving as a modern marketer(25:00) How to partner with OneScreen

    Adafruit Industries
    #NewProducts 6/4/25 Feat. @Adafruit Wiz5500 Ethernet Co-Processor Breakout Board

    Adafruit Industries

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 4:16


    Adafruit INA238 DC Current Voltage Power Monitor - STEMMA QT (0:05) https://www.adafruit.com/product/6349 Heat Sink Thermal Sticker Tabs - 10 Pack (0:44) https://www.adafruit.com/product/6308 Aluminum Metal Heatsink Raspberry Pi 5 Case - Without Fan (1:15) https://www.adafruit.com/product/6307 Computer Add-On Pack for Raspberry Pi (2:04) https://www.adafruit.com/product/2129 Adafruit Wiz5500 Ethernet Co-Processor Breakout Board (2:45) https://www.adafruit.com/product/6348 Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- New nEw NEWs New Products, News, and more: https://www.adafruit.com/newsletter #newnewnew Shop for all of the newest Adafruit products: http://adafru.it/new Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ -----------------------------------------

    Baskin & Phelps
    Doug Lesmerises: More automatic bids for the Big 10 and SEC will make the regular season more meaningful for the middle of the pack teams

    Baskin & Phelps

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 13:25


    Doug Lesmerises joined Baskin and Phelps to explain comments made by Ryan Day about expanding automatic bids to the College Football Playoffs, why he made those comments, and how realistic it is to give the SEC and Big 10 more auto bids. He also talked about how NIL is changing the landscape of college football and if it's impacting prospects' draft stock.

    The Mutual Audio Network
    Madison on the Air #20 - The Challenge of the Yukon - "Ma Baker's Pies, A Pack of Bacon"(060625)

    The Mutual Audio Network

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 44:58


    “The Challenge of the Yukon” started as 15 minute short episodes, so we give you TWO episodes for the price of ONE!  “Maw Baker's Pies” finds Madison working in the 1890's Gold Rush town of Forty Mile as kitchen help to the beloved local figure, Maw Baker. But when Maw comes into a lot of gold, she becomes the target of a bad element.  In “A Pack of Bacon,” Madison suits up as a North West Mounted Police officer, but when her assignment to bring in two outlaws leaves her stranded in the frozen Yukon, she'll need the assistance of Sergeant Preston and his Wonder Dog, King. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Packers Coverage
    06-06-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Mark Eckel

    Packers Coverage

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 23:09


    06-06-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Mark Eckel full 1389 Fri, 06 Jun 2025 14:48:35 +0000 4PBLywGjECBX9SB6ow5YmtgVPTKTamLo sports Packers Coverage sports 06-06-25 The Pack A Day Radio Show Interviews: Mark Eckel Best Packers Coverage on 105.7FM The FAN. Home of the statewide Green and Gold Post Game Show with Bill Michaels and Gary Ellerson. Also hear players coaches and our Football insiders. 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports False https://player.amperwavepodcasting.

    Travel Goals Podcast
    A grown-up's guide to Orlando: The best theme parks, dining, wine tasting and hotels for an adult-only vacation

    Travel Goals Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 46:54


    Orlando, Florida, is the ultimate family destination, but did you know it's also an amazing adults-only vacation? Join us on an epic audio journey as we explore some of the best things to do for adults in Orlando, including top-rated dining, wine tasting, sunset kayaking, and adrenaline-pumping roller coasters.  Pack your bags and join me and producer Luke as we head to the theme park capital of the world to show you why this sun-soaked city isn't just for families; it's also the perfect grown-up getaway if you want thrill rides paired with buzzing bars, restaurants and shopping.  In this episode of Travel Goals, we're swapping character breakfasts for wine tastings, thrill rides for even bigger thrill rides and discovering a more sophisticated side to Orlando. One with sunset kayaking, indie wine bars, swish hotels and luxury dining Of course, we're still hitting the big-name parks because riding TRON Lightcycle / Run or drinking Butterbeer in Diagon Alley is just as magical when you're grown up. You can race through the raptor paddocks on the Jurassic World VelociCoaster, face the First Order on Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance, and then hop on classic rides that bring back all the childhood nostalgia. But we're also stepping outside the parks to explore Orlando's cooler, calmer corners. Expect leafy neighbourhoods with boutique shops and culture, glass-bottom kayaking through glittering lakes, and wine tasting in bougie bars.  If you're planning a getaway, a couples' escape, a group trip, or a trip with the girls, this episode will help you plan your dream grown-up adventure in Orlando, with where to stay, play and eat. If you're looking for a fabulous hotel, Lake Nona Wave Hotel is highly recommended. Please note that since the recording at Lake Nona Wave Hotel, Haven Kitchen has now become Garni Café, and Haven Lounge has now become The Nectar Room. Make sure to check them both out.  Thanks to Visit Orlando for supporting this episode of Travel Goals. Start planning your Orlando escape at visitorlando.com now! ***** Hi, I'm your podcast host, Portia Jones [nicknamed Pip Jones]. I'm a freelance travel journalist, podcaster, and Lonely Planet author.  If you love to travel, check out my travel website and subscribe to my travel newsletter to get travel guides and new episodes of the Travel Goals podcast delivered straight to your inbox. Connect with us on social media: Travel Goals on Instagram | Travel Goals on Facebook  Travel Goals is produced and owned by South Girl Production Music and Podcasting Ltd.  Email us to discuss working together or with any questions about the podcast.  Enjoy the show, and don't forget to leave us a rating and review on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.

    The Rebel Base Card Podcast
    Breakfast Pack #105: Light & Magic -Season 2

    The Rebel Base Card Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 101:08


    Today On Breakfast Pack #105 - We will take a deep look at Season 2 of Light and Magic which was announced and debuted at Star Wars Celebration Japan. With me, is my co-host and Card Squadron wingman - Gregory Cass from eyeoncanon.com - We've also brought in Anthony King from Force Ghost Conversations!Force Ghost Conversations on the socials:@forceghostpod on X@forceghostconversations on IGFacebook:https://www.facebook.com/share/JySg5Yg4pog8Yosx/?mibextid=LQQJ4dforceghostconversations@gmail.comhttps://www.teepublic.com/user/force-ghost-conversationsFind Greg on Instagram and Hive @eyeoncanon and at eyeoncanon.comThrough the glass columns podcast: A Wheel of Time podcasthttps://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/through-the-glass-columns-a-wheel-of-time-read-along-podcastid1632986026Also as part of the Long Take Review Podcasthttps://thelongtake.substack.com/podcastIf you have a questions for the Breakfast Pack ask on the socials, Twitter/X, Instagram, Facebook, Threads, & BlueSky @rebelbasecard. You can email the show at greg@rebelbasecard.comMore designs are up on the TeePublic store and that is 14 in all! Help out the show and find some cool swag. https://www.teepublic.com/user/rebel-base-cardFind me on the Topps Digital Apps like Star Wars Card Trader, Marvel, Disney Collect and BUNT @CORNFEDTECHHelp out the show by rating The Rebel Base Card Podcast wherever you get your podcasts. All comments and feedback is appreciated!

    Popcorn Paparazzi
    Fountain Of Youth

    Popcorn Paparazzi

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 32:02


    Pack your bags and your skepticism, we're off on a globe-trotting adventure with Guy Ritchie's latest Apple TV escapade, Fountain of Youth. This week, we follow two estranged siblings (played by John Krasinski and Natalie Portman) as they dodge danger, swap one-liners, and chase immortality… all for a dying boss with questionable priorities.Is it action? Is it comedy? Is it something else entirely? We've got thoughts. Plus, don't miss our celebrity gossip, because while the Fountain of Youth might be hard to find, the drama in Tinseltown is always overflowing.Hit play for laughs, eye rolls, and just enough shade to keep things interesting.

    The Powerhouse Podcast
    Top 10 Things You MUST Pack for Your Next Pageant (Don't Forget These!)

    The Powerhouse Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 4, 2025 10:07


    Think you've packed everything for your pageant? Think again. In this episode, I'm sharing the top 10 non-negotiable items that most contestants forget—until it's too late. These aren't your obvious gown-and-heels picks. They're the behind-the-scenes lifesavers that make or break your comfort, confidence, and performance during pageant weekend. Whether it's your first competition or your fifth crown, these are the details no one's teaching… but every titleholder knows.

    Pack Pride - The NC State Wolfpack Podcast
    Pack Pride Podcast: NC State lands DE Carmelo McKenzie | Pack set to host 4-star SEC commit

    Pack Pride - The NC State Wolfpack Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 4, 2025 34:32


    Following the first weekend of official visitors, NC State football came away with a commitment from IMG Academy DL Carmelo McKenzie in the 2026 class. The Wolfpack also helped itself with multiple other key recruits and will have more commitments on the way. Cory Smith and Michael Clark take a look back on the first weekend of official visits, discuss McKenzie's commitment and look ahead to the first week of camps and more official visitors this weekend. Watch or listen to the latest Pack Pride Podcast to get all of that and more!

    Sports Gambling Podcast
    Pack Break w/ Dappz Sports (Ep. 2284)

    Sports Gambling Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 3, 2025 81:20


    The guys (@GamblingPodcast) are doing their first ever pack break with Matt McGuckin of Dappz Sports. Ryan, Sean and Matt doing a pack break live unwrapping some valuable NFL cards including players like Joe Burrow, Jayden Daniels and Bo Nix.Podcast Chapters00:00 Introduction01:06 Hosts and Guest Introduction01:25 Unwrapping the Breaks02:17 Explaining the Break Process03:18 Jets Talk and Small Talk04:23 Valuable Cards and Market Insights06:34 Teams and Players Discussion12:07 Card Collecting Strategies25:25 Final Push for Team Sales29:36 Starting the Break45:53 Exciting Card Pulls and Initial Reactions47:08 Discussing the Value of Pulled Cards48:17 More Card Pulls and Surprises49:48 Explaining Card Collecting Strategies52:25 Big Hits and Rare Finds56:39 Autographs and Special Cards59:48 Final Packs and Autographs01:05:43 Ice Boxes and High-Value Cards01:11:18 Signed Jerseys and Final XRC01:15:54 Recap and Closing Remarks Exclusive SGPN Bonuses And Linkshttp://linktr.ee/sportsgamblingpodcastWatch The Sports Gambling Podcast YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/sportsgamblingpodcast Follow The Sports Gambling Podcast X/Twitter - https://x.com/GamblingPodcastInstagram - https://www.instagram.com/sportsgamblingpodcastTikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@gamblingpodcastFacebook - http://www.facebook.com/sportsgamblingpodcastFollow The Sports Gambling Podcast HostsSean Green - http://www.twitter.com/seantgreenRyan Kramer - http://www.twitter.com/kramercentricGambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER CO, DC, IL, IN, LA, MD, MS, NJ, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV, WY Call 877-8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY) Call 1-800-327-5050 (MA)21+ to wager. Please Gamble Responsibly. Call 1-800-NEXT-STEP (AZ), 1-800-522-4700 (KS, NV), 1-800 BETS-OFF (IA), 1-800-270-7117 for confidential help (MI)

    Sports Gambling Podcast Network
    Pack Break w/ Dappz Sports | Sports Gambling Podcast (Ep. 2284)

    Sports Gambling Podcast Network

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 3, 2025 81:20


    The guys (@GamblingPodcast) are doing their first ever pack break with Matt McGuckin of Dappz Sports. Ryan, Sean and Matt doing a pack break live unwrapping some valuable NFL cards including players like Joe Burrow, Jayden Daniels and Bo Nix.Podcast Chapters00:00 Introduction01:06 Hosts and Guest Introduction01:25 Unwrapping the Breaks02:17 Explaining the Break Process03:18 Jets Talk and Small Talk04:23 Valuable Cards and Market Insights06:34 Teams and Players Discussion12:07 Card Collecting Strategies25:25 Final Push for Team Sales29:36 Starting the Break45:53 Exciting Card Pulls and Initial Reactions47:08 Discussing the Value of Pulled Cards48:17 More Card Pulls and Surprises49:48 Explaining Card Collecting Strategies52:25 Big Hits and Rare Finds56:39 Autographs and Special Cards59:48 Final Packs and Autographs01:05:43 Ice Boxes and High-Value Cards01:11:18 Signed Jerseys and Final XRC01:15:54 Recap and Closing Remarks Exclusive SGPN Bonuses And Linkshttp://linktr.ee/sportsgamblingpodcastFollow The Sports Gambling Podcast X/Twitter - https://x.com/GamblingPodcastInstagram - https://www.instagram.com/sportsgamblingpodcastTikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@gamblingpodcastFacebook - http://www.facebook.com/sportsgamblingpodcastFollow The Sports Gambling Podcast HostsSean Green - http://www.twitter.com/seantgreenRyan Kramer - http://www.twitter.com/kramercentricGambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER CO, DC, IL, IN, LA, MD, MS, NJ, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV, WY Call 877-8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY) Call 1-800-327-5050 (MA)21+ to wager. Please Gamble Responsibly. Call 1-800-NEXT-STEP (AZ), 1-800-522-4700 (KS, NV), 1-800 BETS-OFF (IA), 1-800-270-7117 for confidential help (MI)

    Blue & Gold Illustrated: Notre Dame Football And Recruiting
    Notre Dame 6-pack: Insider updates from Marcus Freeman, 2 QB system smokescreen?, more

    Blue & Gold Illustrated: Notre Dame Football And Recruiting

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 3, 2025 42:40


    In a NEW weekly YouTube live show, Blue & Gold's Tyler Horka and Jack Soble analyze six Notre Dame topics with host Mike Singer.

    Kings and Generals: History for our Future
    3.153 Fall and Rise of China: Japan Prepares for War

    Kings and Generals: History for our Future

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 2, 2025 35:46


      Last time we spoke about China's preparations for War. In December 1936, the tension in China reached a boiling point as Nationalist General Chiang Kai-shek was captured by his own commanders, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. Disillusioned by Chiang's focus on fighting communists instead of the encroaching Japanese forces, the generals sought a unified response to Japanese aggression. After being held in Xi'an, Chiang reluctantly agreed to collaborate with the Chinese Communist Party, marking a significant shift in strategy against Japan. Amidst the rising chaos, Chiang's government reviewed historical military strategies and prepared for a prolonged conflict. However, they faced challenges, including inadequate supplies and a lack of modern equipment compared to the Japanese. By 1937, China was ill-prepared for war, with Chiang later expressing regret about their military readiness. Despite these setbacks, the alliance formed with the communists laid a foundation for a united Chinese front against the brutalities of the Sino-Japanese War that would follow.   #153 Japan Prepares for War Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. So in the last episode we talked about how China was preparing itself for war, now its time for Japan. Since Japan's invasion of North China, Japanese field armies had promoted a series of autonomous zones in northern China. Officers from the Kwantung Army, skeptical of China's capacity to modernize, believed that the vast region would inevitably fragment into regional factions. This policy effectively maintained a weak and divided China, which served Japan's to defend Manchukuo. However many Japanese military leaders frequently pointed to the threat posed by the KMT's five-year plan, initiated in 1933 with assistance from German military advisors, aimed at modernizing and expanding the national army. To counter what they perceived as a Chinese threat, the field armies advocated for a preemptive war to dismantle Chiang Kai-shek's regime. Any attempt by Tokyo to alter the military's China policy faced vigorous opposition from the Kwantung Army, which, in February 1937, pushed for intensified covert actions to expel the KMT from northern China and supported a preemptive war to secure strategic areas for future operations against the Soviet Union. At a March meeting in Tokyo, staff officers from the China Garrison and Kwantung armies insisted that any concessions to China would be a grave mistake and would likely yield only temporary outcomes. In early spring 1937, Prince Konoe Fumimaro inherited a China policy fraught with competing views, however, there was consensus that China must not distract the empire from its preparations against the USSR. The end goal was clear, but the means to achieve it remained uncertain. The cabinet's approval of the "Fundamentals of National Policy" in August 1936 indicated a need for stability as the army and navy reconfigured Japan's war machine. The challenge lay in aligning long-term strategic goals with practical short-term interests in northern China without upsetting the existing balance of power. Expanding demands propelled the army's contingency planning, which had traditionally focused on safeguarding Japanese interests and the approximately 13,000 Japanese citizens residing in the region. Tokyo typically responded to serious incidents by deploying troops from homeland garrisons to address localized emergencies and then withdrawing them. However, by the mid-1930s, the growing Soviet threat to Manchukuo rendered this doctrine obsolete. Incidents in northern China gained strategic importance as they diverted resources from the Kwantung Army's preparations against the Soviet Union. Disruptions in northern China hindered access to essential raw materials necessary for army modernization and rearmament, while hostile Chinese forces threatened the Kwantung Army's strategic left flank in the event of war with the Soviets. With these considerations in mind, the army revised its operational war plans, assuming that northern China would serve as Japan's strategic rear area for operations against the USSR. In 1911 Japan's plan for general war mandated thirteen divisions to occupy southern Manchuria, capture Beijing, and subsequently occupy Zhejiang and Fujian. Limited contingency operations in northern China required two divisions to secure rail communications from Beijing to the coast. In the weeks following the 1931 Manchurian Incident, the General Staff in Tokyo drafted plans to counter a Sino-Soviet alliance, anticipating a 2 month campaign involving 15-16 divisions, with the majority engaged against the Soviet Red Army. 2 divisions were designated to secure northern China, while smaller units would monitor the Inner Mongolian front to protect Japan's western flank in Manchuria. After further refinement, the General Staff identified three contingencies for China in early 1932: maintaining the traditional mission of safeguarding Japanese interests and citizens with a standard two-division force; ensuring a secure line of communication between the Chinese capital and the sea with the China Garrison Army, which consisted of approximately 1,700 officers and men, reinforced by one division; and, in a worst-case scenario of all-out war, deploying three divisions to reinforce the Kwantung Army, along with 7 additional divisions and 3 cavalry brigades to suppress resistance in northern China and the Shandong Peninsula, while two additional divisions secured key areas in central China. Between 1932-1936, China received less attention as the General Staff focused on the Soviet military buildup in the Far East. Anxiety, stemming from the Soviet buildup in the Far East, was a pervasive concern reflected in the draft rearmament plan submitted to the throne on May 21, 1936, as part of the national budget formulation process. The army proposed countering the Soviet threat by enhancing Japanese strategic mobility in Manchukuo through the renovation and expansion of airfields, ports, roads, and rail infrastructure, and by constructing army air force arsenals, storage depots, and medical facilities. The positioning of Japanese divisions in eastern Manchuria suggested their wartime objectives, with the Kwantung Army relying on a mobile independent mixed brigade composed of armored car and mounted cavalry units stationed in Gongzhuling, central Manchuria, as its immediate response force for contingencies in northern China. Major units were not concentrated in western Manchuria, where they would be expected to deploy before any planned invasion of northern China. Nevertheless, General Staff planners remained vigilant regarding developments in China, where the resurgence of nationalism, Communist movements advancing north of the Yellow River in February 1936, and the spread of anti-Japanese sentiments across northern China raised the specter of limited military operations escalating into full-scale warfare. China's improving military capabilities would likely hinder Japanese forces from accomplishing their objectives. For example, around Shanghai, Chinese defenses were bolstered by extensive, in-depth, and permanent fortifications. In mid-September 1936, the General Staff in Tokyo issued orders to preempt significant outbreaks in northern China by repositioning a division in Manchukuo closer to the boundary. If hostilities broke out, the China Garrison Army, supported by Kwantung Army units, would launch punitive operations against Chinese forces as necessary. Higher headquarters expected local commanders to act swiftly and decisively, employing rapid maneuvers and shock tactics to address outbreaks with minimal force. Given that no alternative responses were considered, Japanese operational planning for northern China relied on an all-or-nothing approach to force deployment, even for minor incidents. Yet, the senior leadership of the army remained deeply divided over its China policy. Influenced by Ishiwara, the General Staff wanted to avoid military actions that could lead to a full-scale war with China, focusing instead on advancing the army's extensive rearmament and modernization program. In contrast, a majority of high-ranking officers in the Army Ministry and General Staff, particularly within the 2nd Operations Section and the Kwantung Army, favored forceful action against China, believing it necessary to quell rising anti-Japanese sentiments. Drawing from past experiences, these officers anticipated that the Chinese would quickly capitulate once hostilities commenced. This lack of a unified military strategy reflected broader disagreements among the army's leadership regarding operations in China. While operational planning called for the permanent occupation of large regions in northern and central China, the General Staff aimed to contain outbreaks to maintain focus on Soviet threats. There was a clear absence of long-term operational planning; instead, the army concentrated on initial battles while relegating planning for prolonged combat operations to contingent circumstances. In summary, the Japanese army preferred to avoid military force to address Chinese issues whenever feasible but was equally unwilling to concede to Chinese demands. Since 1914, Tosui Koryo or “Principles of Command” had served as the foundational doctrine for senior Japanese army commanders and staff officers engaged in combined arms warfare at the corps and army levels. The advent of new weapons, tactics, and organizational changes during World War I compelled all major military forces to reassess their existing military doctrines across strategic, operational, and tactical dimensions. In response, Japan modified the Principles of Command to blend its traditional post-Russo-Japanese War focus on the intangible factors in battle with the newest concepts of modern total war. A revision in 1918 recognized the significance of “recent great advances in materiel” for total warfare, yet it maintained that ultimate victory in battle relied on dedication, patriotism, and selfless service. In the 1920s, the General Staff's Operations Section, led by Major General Araki Sadao, who would become the leader of the Kodoha faction, had produced the most significant and impactful revision of the Principles. A staunch anti-communist and ideologue who valued the intangible elements of combat, Araki appointed Lieutenant Colonel Obata Toshishiro and Captain Suzuki Yorimichi as the principal authors of the manual's rewrite. Obata, a Soviet expert, was strongly influenced by German General Count Alfred von Schlieffen's classic theories of a “war of annihilation,” while Suzuki, the top graduate of the thirtieth Staff College class, shared Araki's focus on “spiritual” or intangible advantages in warfare. Both men were brilliant yet arrogant, working in secrecy to create a doctrine based on what Leonard Humphreys describes as “intense spiritual training” and bayonet-led assaults to counter the opponent's material superiority.  The latest version of the Principles of Command preserved the operational concept of rapid Japanese mobile offensive operations, aiming to induce a decisive battle or “kaisen” early in the campaign. It reaffirmed the sokusen sokketsu or “rapid victory' principle of rapid warfare. Attaining these goals relied exclusively on offensive action, with the army expecting commanders at all levels to press forward, defeat enemy units, and capture key territories. The troops were indoctrinated with a spirit of aggression and trained to anticipate certain victory. The emphasis on offensive action was so pronounced that Araki eliminated terms like surrender, retreat, and defense from the manual, believing they negatively affected troop morale. This aggressive mindset also infused the Sento Koryo or “Principles of Operations”, first published in 1929 as a handbook for combined arms warfare tailored for division and regimental commanders. The manual emphasized hand-to-hand combat as the culminating stage of battle, a principle regarded as unchanging in Japanese military doctrine since 1910. Senior commanders were expected to demonstrate initiative in skillfully maneuvering their units to encircle the enemy, setting the stage for climactic assaults with cold steel. Infantry was deemed the primary maneuver force, supported by artillery. To complement rapid infantry advances, the army developed light and mobile artillery. Operationally, encirclement and night attacks were vital components of victory, and even outnumbered units were expected to aggressively envelop enemy flanks. In assaults against fortified positions, units would advance under the cover of darkness, avoiding enemy artillery fire and positioning themselves for dawn attacks that combined firepower with shock action to overwhelm enemy defenses. In encounters with opposing forces, commanders would maneuver to flank the enemy, surround their units, and destroy them. If forced onto the defensive, commanders were expected to seize opportunities for decisive counterattacks to regain the initiative. These high-level operational doctrines were distilled into tactical guidelines in the January 1928 edition of the Infantry Manual or “Hohei Soten”, which saw a provisional revision in May 1937 . Both editions opened with identical introductions emphasizing the necessity for a rapid victory through the overpowering and destruction of enemy forces. Infantry was identified as the primary arm in combined arms warfare, and soldiers were taught to rely on cold steel as fundamental to their attacking spirit. The 1928 Infantry Manual underscored the commander's role in instilling a faith in certain victory or “hissho shinnen”, drawing from the glorious traditions of Japanese military history. The 1928 infantry tactics employed an extended skirmish line with four paces between soldiers. Individual initiative in combat was generally discouraged, except under exceptional circumstances, as success relied on concentrating firepower and manpower on narrow frontages to overwhelm defenders. An infantry company would create a skirmish line featuring two light machine gun squads and four rifle squads, preparing for a bayonet-driven breakthrough of enemy defenses. For the final assault, the infantry company would line up along a 150-yard front, likely facing casualties of up to 50% while breaching the enemy's main defensive line. Historical analysis reveals the shortcomings of these tactics. During World War I, armies constructed extensive, multi-layered defenses, trenches, pillboxes, and strong points, each independent yet all covered by artillery. If assaulting infantry suffered heavy losses breaching the first line, how could they successfully prosecute their assault against multiple defense lines? The 1937 revision elaborated on new tactics to overcome entrenched Soviet defenses, drafted in anticipation of arms and equipment that were either in development or production but not yet available for deployment. This became official doctrine in 1940, but as early as summer 1937, units from the China Garrison Army were field-testing these new tactics. The provisional manual adopted combat team tactics, forming an umbrella-like skirmish formation. This involved a light machine gun team at the forefront with two ammunition bearers flanking it to the rear. Behind the machine gun team were riflemen arranged in a column formation, maintaining six paces between each. The light machine gun provided cover fire as the formation closed in on the enemy for hand-to-hand combat. Increased firepower expanded the assault front to 200 yards. The combination of wider dispersion and night movement aimed to reduce losses from enemy artillery fire while the infantry advanced through successive lines of resistance. Commanders at the platoon level were responsible for leading the final assault into enemy lines, with increased tactical responsibility shifting from platoon to squad leaders, allowing for greater initiative from junior officers and non-commissioned officers. This emphasis on broader dispersal and fluidity on the battlefield required frontline infantry to exhibit aggressiveness and initiative. Contrary to popular belief, the Japanese military did not solely rely on the bayonet or an offensive spirit during engagements with Chinese forces. They effectively employed superior firepower and modern equipment within their combined arms framework, using heavy weapons and artillery to soften enemy positions before launching infantry attacks. Without such firepower, unsupported infantry attacks would have struggled to achieve their objectives. In January 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army consisted of approximately 247,000 officers and men, organized in a structure comprising seventeen standing infantry divisions, four tank regiments, and fifty-four air squadrons equipped with a total of 549 aircraft. The China Garrison Army and the Taiwan Garrison Army each included two infantry regiments, while a separate independent mixed brigade was stationed in Manchuria. Two divisions were permanently based in Korea, with four more assigned on a rotating basis to the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo. The remainder of the forces were stationed in the Japanese home islands. A substantial pool of reservists and partially trained replacements was available to mobilize, enabling the expansion of peacetime units to their wartime strength as needed. Conscription provided the primary source of enlisted manpower for the army, though a handful of young men volunteered for active duty. For conscription purposes, Japan was divided into divisional areas, which were further subdivided into regimental districts responsible for conscription, mobilization, individual activations, and veteran affairs within their jurisdictions. Typically, conscripts served with the regiment associated with their region or prefecture. However, the Imperial Guards regiments in Tokyo selected conscripts from across the nation, as did the Seventh Infantry Division, which recruited from the sparsely populated Hokkaido area and from regular army units stationed in Korea, China, and Taiwan. Draftees from Okinawa Prefecture usually served with Kyushu-based regiments. All males reaching the age of 20 underwent an army-administered pre-induction physical examination conducted between December 1 and January 30 of the following year. This evaluation classified potential conscripts into three categories: A “suitable for active duty”, B1, and B2, while others were deemed unfit for the demands of military life. In 1935, 29.7% of those examined received A classifications, while 41.2% were graded as B1 or B2. Among the 742,422 individuals eligible for conscription in 1937, approximately 170,000 were drafted, amounting to 22.9% of the cohort; this figure had remained relatively consistent since the post-Russo-Japanese War years. Within the conscripted group, 153,000 men were classified as A and an additional 17,000 as B. Conscripts served for two years of active duty, with variations based on their military specialty and any prior civilian military training. After their discharge, they were subject to a lengthy reserve obligation. In total, 470,635 individuals fell into the B category, being otherwise fit for service but excess to the army's active personnel needs. These men were assigned to the First Replacement Pool, where they underwent around 120 days of basic military training, primarily focused on small arms usage and fundamental tactics. Regular officers and NCOs led the training in their respective regimental districts. Following their initial training, the army called these replacements and reservists to active duty annually for several days of refresher training. Army leaders regarded discipline as the cornerstone of military effectiveness. Basic training emphasized the necessity of unquestioning obedience to orders at all levels. Subsequent training focused on fieldcraft, such as utilizing terrain strategically to surprise or encircle the enemy. However, training exercises often lacked diversity due to the limited maneuver areas available in Japan, leading to predictable solutions to field problems. The training regimen was rigorous, merging strict formal discipline and regulated corporal punishment with harsh informal sanctions and unregulated violence from leaders to instill unwavering compliance to orders. As an undergrad taking a course specifically on the Pacific War, it was this variable my professor argued contributed the most to the atrocities performed by the Japanese during WW2. He often described it as a giant pecking order of abuse. The most senior commanders abused, often physically their subordinates, who abused theirs, going through the ranks to the common grunts who had no one else but civilians and the enemy to peck at so to speak. Of course there were a large number of other variables at play, but to understand that you outta join my Patreon Account over at the www.patreon.com/pacificwarchannel , where I made a fan favorite episode on “why the Japanese army performed so many atrocities”. In there I basically hit a big 10 reason list, well in depth, I highly recommend it! As the concept of the “Imperial Army” and the cult of the emperor gained prominence, appeals to imperial symbols and authority bolstered this unquestioning obedience to superiors, who were seen as the conduits of the emperor's will. It was during this period that the term kogun or “imperial army” gained favor over kokugun or “national army”, reflecting a deliberate effort by military authorities to forge a direct connection between the military and the imperial throne. The 1937 Japanese infantry division was structured as a square formation, with a peacetime strength established at approximately 12,000 officers and men organized into two brigades, each comprising about 4,000 personnel, formed from two infantry regiments, about 2,000 men each. The division included a field artillery regiment, an engineer regiment, and a transport battalion as organic units. Each infantry regiment was composed of three battalions, approximately 600 men each, which contained three rifle companies, 160 men each and a weapons platoon. A rifle company consisted of three rifle platoons and one light machine gun platoon. Regiments also included infantry assault gun platoons, and battalions contained a heavy machine gun company. Upon mobilization, a fourth infantry company augmented each battalion, along with reserve fillers, nearly 5,000 personnel assigned as transport and service troops, raising the authorized wartime strength of an infantry division to over 25,000 officers and men.  Reforms implemented in 1922 reduced personnel numbers in favor of new and improved weapons and equipment. Among these advancements, the 75 mm Type 90 field artillery piece, which boasted increased range and accuracy, was integrated into the forces in 1930, along with the 105 mm Type 10 howitzer and 75 mm pack mountain artillery which could be disassembled for transport using pack animals. These became standard artillery components for divisions. The emphasis on light, mobile, and smaller-caliber field artillery enabled swift deployment during fast-moving engagements. By minimizing the size of the baggage train, infantry and artillery units could quickly set up off the march formation and maneuver around enemy flanks. Army leaders further streamlined road march formations by eliminating the fourth artillery battery from each regiment, thus sacrificing some firepower for enhanced speed and mobility. Heavier artillery pieces were still used in set-piece battles where mobility was less critical. In a typical 1936 division, the field artillery regiment, equipped with Type 90 field artillery or lighter Type 94 mountain artillery, had thirty-six guns. Training focused on quality rather than quantity, reflecting the conservative doctrine of “one-round-one-hit”. Live-fire training was infrequent due to the scarcity of artillery firing ranges in Japan. Ammunition stockpiles were inadequate for anticipated operational needs; government arsenals produced over 111,000 artillery shells in 1936, which was fewer than one-tenth of the quantities specified in wartime consumption tables. Similar industrial shortcomings also hampered advancements in motorization and armor. Motorization proved costly and relied on foreign supply, presenting challenges given the inferior road networks in Manchuria, northern China, and the Soviet Far East. Military estimates suggested a need for 250,000 trucks to fully motorize the army, a goal beyond the capabilities of the nascent Japanese automotive industry, which produced fewer than 1,000 cars annually until 1933. Japanese tanks, described as “handcrafted, beautifully polished, and hoarded” by Alvin Coox, suffered from shortages similar to heavy artillery and ammunition. The army prioritized light weighing ten tons or less and medium tanks sixteen tons or less due to the necessity of deploying armor overseas, size and weight were crucial for loading and unloading from transport ships. Smaller tanks were also more suitable for the terrains of northern China and Manchuria, as they could traverse unbridged rivers using pontoons or ferries. The Japanese industrial base, however, struggled to mass-produce tanks; by 1939, factories were producing an average of only twenty-eight tanks of all models per month. Consequently, in 1937, foot soldiers remained as reliant on animal transport for mobility as their ancestors had been during the Russo-Japanese War. Despite enjoying technological and material superiority over disorganized Chinese forces, these deficiencies in heavy artillery, armor, and vehicles would prove catastrophic against more formidable opponents. Another significant factor constraining Japanese industry's capacity to produce tanks, trucks, and artillery was the 1936 decision to expand the army's air wing and homeland air defense network. This policy diverted resources, capital, and technology away from the army's ground forces. The nascent Japanese Army Air Force or “JAAF” aimed to support ground operations through reconnaissance, bombing enemy bases, and achieving air superiority. However, direct support for ground operations was limited, and Japanese military planners did not anticipate that aerial bombardment could supplement or replace artillery bombardments. The expanded air arm's strategic mission centered on executing preemptive air strikes against Soviet air bases in the Far East to thwart potential air attacks on Japan. By the mid-1930s, the army had approximately 650 aircraft, roughly 450 of which were operational. The JAAF emphasized rigorous training that prioritized quality over quantity, producing only about 750 pilots annually up until December 1941. Basic flight skills were developed through this training, while specialized tactical instruction was deferred to newly established pilot units. According to logistics doctrine, Japanese maneuver units typically operated within a 120 to 180-mile radius of a railhead to facilitate resupply and reinforcement. A field train transport unit was responsible for moving supplies daily from the railhead to a division control point for distribution. The division established a field depot to manage the transfer of supplies from field transport to company and lower-echelon units. At the depot, transport troops would hand over supplies to a combat train that ferried ammunition, rations, and equipment directly to frontline units. Horse-drawn wagons and pack animals were the primary means of transportation. Each wartime division included a transport battalion, which varied in size from approximately 2,200 to 3,700 personnel, depending on the type of division supported. The division typically carried enough supplies for one day. Upon mobilization, the logistical framework was reinforced with the addition of an ordnance unit, a field hospital, a sanitation unit, and additional field and combat trains. The size of the transport regiment grew from around 1,500 officers and men with over 300 horses to nearly 3,500 troops and more than 2,600 animals. In the battalion, one company generally transported small-arms ammunition while two companies handled artillery shells and two others carried rations; this arrangement was flexible based on operational needs. Pack horses and dray horses were assigned to each company to carry or tow infantry assault artillery, mortars, artillery ammunition, and rations. Infantry soldiers carried minimal rations, approximately two and a half pounds, primarily rice, along with tinned condiments and salt. Consequently, the field train included a field kitchen stocked with fresh vegetables, rice or bread, soy sauce, and pickles. Each evening, a forward echelon train distributed supplies received from the field transport unit to the combat unit's bivouac area. When combat seemed imminent, a section of the transport battalion would move forward to deliver essential combat supplies, ordnance, equipment, medical supplies, directly to frontline units. These units would also handle resupply, medical evacuation, and repair of ordnance and equipment once fighting commenced.  On the evening of September 18, 1936, the fifth anniversary of the Manchurian Incident, Chinese troops from the Twenty-Ninth Army clashed with Japanese soldiers from the Seventh Company's rear-guard medical unit at Fengtai. When a Japanese officer arrived on horseback, a Chinese soldier struck his horse, prompting the Chinese troops to retreat to their barracks. Major Ichiki Kiyonao, the battalion commander, ordered an emergency assembly, surrounded the Chinese encampment, and demanded that Chinese authorities surrender the aggressors immediately. To defuse the situation, Major General Kawabe Masakazu, the brigade commander and Ichiki's superior, instructed Regimental Commander Mutaguchi to resolve the incident swiftly. Mutaguchi negotiated an agreement that required the Chinese to apologize, punish those responsible, withdraw from the vicinity of the Japanese barracks, and maintain a distance of two miles. Although Mutaguchi and Ichiki wanted to disarm the Chinese forces, they ultimately complied with Kawabe's wishes and allowed the Chinese to retain their weapons “in the spirit of Bushido.” Later, the Chinese claimed the Japanese had refrained from disarming them due to their fear of the strength and influence of the 29th Army. This insult infuriated Mutaguchi, who vowed not to make any further concessions and promised to eliminate the anti-Japanese provocateurs decisively if another incident occurred. He warned his officers against allowing an “overly tolerant attitude toward the Chinese” to undermine the prestige of the imperial army and emphasized the need for swift, decisive action to prevent such incidents in the future. Tensions were further exacerbated by large-scale Japanese field exercises conducted from late October to early November. These maneuvers, the largest ever executed by Japanese forces in China, mobilized about 6,700 active-duty and reserve troops for a series of complex battle drills, night maneuvers, and tactical field problems. During these exercises, Japanese troops were quartered in Chinese homes. Although local residents were compensated for any damage caused, the exercises nonetheless heightened tensions between the two sides. The fallout from the Suiyuan Fiasco in December 1936, coupled with a tumultuous summer and fall, led to rising anti-Japanese sentiment and prompted Tokyo to caution the Kawabe brigade against actions that might escalate the already precarious situation. In March 1937, during the annual personnel assignments, Ishiwara was promoted to major general and appointed chief of the 1st Department Operations of the General Staff. However, Army Vice Minister Umezu, a hardliner regarding China and a rival of Ishiwara, successfully maneuvered the Hayashi cabinet into approving the command choices for army and navy ministers, overriding Ishiwara's proposals. General Sugiyama Hajime, another hawk on China, replaced the terminally ill General Nakamura Kotaro as army minister shortly after Nakamura's appointment and remained in that position until June 1938. Lieutenant General Imai Kiyoshi, army vice chief of staff and an Ishiwara supporter, was also battling a terminal illness that rendered him largely ineffective during his short five-month tenure from March to August 1937. Imai was expected to play a crucial role in high command because the army chief of staff, Prince Kan'in, had been appointed in 1931 as a figurehead due to internal factions preventing agreement on a candidate. Ishiwara further complicated his conciliatory approach by selecting Colonel Muto Akira, a known hardliner who believed force was the only means to resolve the Japan-China conflict, for the vital position of chief of Operations Section within the General Staff. From Kwantung Army headquarters, Commanding General Ueda Kenkichi and his chief of staff, Lieutenant General Tojo Hideki, advocated for a preemptive war against China to serve the Kwantung Army's interests. In contrast, the China Garrison Army, under Lieutenant General Tashiro and his chief of staff, adopted a more moderate stance, aligning with central headquarters' policy of restraint. The China Garrison Army estimated the 29th Army to consist of 15,000–16,000 troops, with its main strength centered around Peking and an additional 10,000 troops in the surrounding area. Starting in spring 1937, Japanese units began observing tactical indicators suggesting that the Chinese were preparing for war. These indicators included increased guard presence at Peking's gates in June, bolstering units near the Marco Polo Bridge to over two battalions, preparing new fighting positions, digging trenches and constructing concrete pillboxes near the Marco Polo Bridge, infiltrating agents into Japanese maneuver areas for intelligence on night tactical exercises, and heightened strictness among Chinese railroad guards evident since late June. Nevertheless, the Japanese commanders did not view China as a formidable opponent. They believed that Chinese armies would quickly disintegrate due to what they perceived as a lack of fighting spirit and ineffective leadership. By 1937, Japan's national policy was shifting away from the persistent and aggressive efforts of field armies to undermine Chinese political authority in northern China toward a more conciliatory stance. This shift resulted in increased tensions between field armies and the General Staff in Tokyo, leading to substantial fractures among senior officers regarding the “solution” to their so-called China problem. Those tensions broke the camels back that year.  I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. The Japanese grossly underestimated their enemy and their own logistical capabilities. There was to say “too many cooks in the kitchen” of the Japanese military and competing visions ultimately were leading Japan and China into an official full blown war. Japan assumed they could bully China until it was so fragmented it would be a simple matter of grabbing the pieces it liked, that was not to be the case at all.