Podcasts about Lombroso

Aunque le dedicamos unos pocos minutos en uno de nuestros programas especiales de SER Historia Plus, queríamos abordar en profundidad en un cronovisor la figura de Césare Lombroso. Este médico forense italiano del siglo XIX ha pasado a la historia por su sugerente lista de tipologías de asesinos dependiendo de los rasgos físicos del individuo. Un sinsentido que merece la pena estudiar. Luego seguimos con los grimorios medievales, amuletos y libros mágicos. Lo hacemos junto a Pedro Ortega, historiador del arte. Hace unas semanas hablábamos de Guinea Ecuatorial y retomamos el tema gracias al Museo de la Emigración a Guinea Ecuatorial que podemos encontrar en Quintela de Leirado (Orense). Su director, Pablo Pérez, nos hace de guía

El protagonista de esta semana es Cesare Lombroso. Este médico forense italiano del siglo XIX es conocido por su lista de tipologías de asesinos basadas en los rasgos físicos del individuo. Aunque sus teorías han sido ampliamente debatidas, representan un área de estudio interesante en la historia de la medicina forense

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This week's podcast in on Cesare Lombroso, an Italian anthropologist and criminologist that had the unfortunate assertation that criminality was inherited and could be directly identified through physical traits.  While we now know that some congenital abnormalities can affect brain function and lead to psychological issues, most of Lombroso's assertations have been proven wrong.  The most unfortunate aspect of Lombroso's ideas was the inherent racism at the root of many of the ideas of what made someone physically, and thus mentally primitive. This led to a lot of the ideas later being adopted by the fascists and their thoughts of racial supremacy.  While the ideas were incorrect and often hurtful, ironically a lot was learned over the years in proving them wrong.

A Victorian Gothic Crime Audiodrama. On a cold winter's evening in Dublin in the 1890s, Professor Cesare Lombroso, a renowned Italian criminologist, arrives in the city to give a talk. Meanwhile, a man has been gruesomely murdered in the nearby Phoenix Park, and the authorities appear to be covering it up. As the police begin inquiries, a powerful English military commander leads a sinister parallel investigation, and two writers become increasingly intent on solving the crime, no matter the cost. The murder, it seems, may have disturbing connections with the occult. Lombroso, with his expertise in crime, is reluctantly drawn into the investigation and soon realises there may be dangerous consequences for his career. In fact, this murder may have profound implications for the very nature of life and death. And the murderer may still be out there. Link: https://headstuffpodcasts.com/show/the-greatest-matter RSS Feed: https://feeds.megaphone.fm/the-greatest-matter

Buongiorno, la rassegna stampa di martedì 17 settembre è a cura di Ilenia Polsinelli  Le notizie in primo piano:  Repubblica Roma apre l'edizione di oggi  con la notizia definita “storica” – ma la troviamo su tutti i quotidiani locali - della chiusura del campo rom di via Cesare Lombroso senza un'ordinanza di sgombero e soprattutto senza l'intervento delle forze dell'ordine. Quattro famiglie hanno ricevuto una casa; anche il Tempo Roma apre l'edizione di oggi con la stessa notizia, ma dai toni completamente diversi “Case popolari, posti nei residence a spese del Comune. Gualtieri dà la casa ai nomadi”;  su RomaToday i dati pubblicati sul Sole 24Ore: Roma seconda per indice di criminalità, le denunce salgono del 16,7%. Il Comune “Nessuna emergenza”;    su Il Messaggero Roma la notizia dei 440 mila euro per il Campo dei Miracoli a Corviale. Alleanza per la legalità, da Fondazione Roma il sostegno per creare un piccolo stadio sul terreno del Calciosociale. Intanto in periferia arrivano per la prima volta i bus elettrici;  il Tempo Roma riporta la notizia della delusione in Giunta capitolina: il Parco di Centocelle dice addio al Giubileo.      A domani con Angela Gennaro    Sveja è un progetto di comunicazione indipendente, sostenuto da Periferiacapitale, il programma per Roma della Fondazione Charlemagne.  Vuoi sostenerci con una piccola donazione? Ora basta un click!     

Haink Shiaght Laa gys jerrey y strane echey yn shiaghtin shoh chaie, cha row Kiaull as Cooish goll Jeheiney er yn oyr dy row y voggyl AM currit da ny roaryn bree, as cha row meer er-lheh 'sy Ghaelg ayns Goll as Gaccan y cheayrt shoh, myr shoh cha nel veg ain son Abbyr Shen Reesht y cheayrt shoh agh y skeeal ass Claare ny Gael er-nyn-son, shen dy ghra meer elley ass yn chyndaays 'sy Ghaelg jeh Dracula liorish Bram Stoker.Ta'n Olloo Van Helsing er smooinaghtyn er meer ren Jonathan Harker screeu 'sy lioar laa echey mychione y traa echey ayns Cashtal Dracula, tra dinsh yn Count Dracula da mychione shennaghys y lught-thie echey. Ga nagh row eh jeeaghyn dy ve ro scanshoil roish nish, ta'n Olloo toiggal dy vel eh soilshaghey magh red ennagh ymmydoil er-son y phossan dy chaarjyn ayns shelg as cur eab er stroie y Count. As t'eh fakin dy vel Mina Harker toiggal shen neesht. Hoshiaght ta shin clashtyn fockleyn Mina Harker, myr va scruit sheese ec yn Er-lhee John Seward 'sy jeelane echey.CLAARE NY GAEL "She kimmagh as jeh keint y chimmeeys ta'n Count. Yinnagh Nordau as Lombroso cur eh 'sy vrastyl shen, as quâ kimmagh ta inçhyn cummit echey dy lheamysagh. Myr shoh, ayns doilleeid t'eh ersyn shirrey saase ayns oash. Ta ny shenn laghyn echey myr leeid, as ta'n un ayrn jeu as fys ain orroo—as shen veih'n veeal echey hene—ginsh dooin keayrt elley roish nish, tra v'eh, myr yiarragh Mnr. Morris, ayns 'çhennid çheh,' hie [dy jagh] eh back gys y çheer echey hene veih'n thalloo v'eh er chur eab er brishey stiagh er, as eisht, gyn coayl kiarail, ren eh aarloo eh hene son eab noa. Haink eh reesht smoo aarlit cour yn obbyr echey; as haink eh lesh. Myr shoh haink eh gys Lunnin dy vrishey stiagh er thalloo noa. Cha daink eh lesh, as tra va dy chooilley hreisht dy varriaght caillt echey, as va'n vioys echey ayns gaue, ren eh çhea harrish y cheayn gys y thie echey; kiart myr ren eh roish nish çhea harrish y Danube veih Çheer yn Turkagh." "Feer vie! oh, uss dty ven-seyr cho aghtal!" dooyrt Van Helsing, dy breeoil, choud's ren eh croymmey as paagey y laue eck. Shallid ny s'anmee dooyrt eh rhym, cho kiune as myr dy beagh co-choyrle ain ayns shamyr hingys:— "Agh three feed as daa-yeig; as lesh ooilley y ghreesaght shoh. Ta treisht aym." Lurg da çhyndaa huick reesht, dooyrt eh as jerkalys jeean echey:— "Agh freayll rish. Freayll rish! ta tooilley dy insh my t'ou arryltagh. Ny jean goaill aggle; ta fys ec John as aym's. Aym's ec y chooid sloo, as nee'm insh dhyt my vees oo kiart. Jean loayrt, gyn goaill aggle!" "Nee'm cur eab er; agh nee shiu leih dou eh my vee'm jeeaghyn dy ve froaishagh." "Dy feer! ny jean goaill aggle, shegin dhyt ve froaishagh, er y fa t'eh ort's ta shin smooinaghtyn." "Eisht, er yn oyr dy vel eh kimmagh she sonderey eh; er yn oyr dy vel ny inçhyn echey beg as ta'n immeeaght echey soit er sondid, t'eh freayll eh hene gys yn un chiarail. Ta'n chiarail shen echey gyn scuirr as neu-vyghinagh. 'Naght cheddin as ren eh çhea back harrish y Danube, faagail ny sidooryn echey dy ve currit mow, myr shoh nish t'eh kiarit dy ve sauçhey, gyn scansh da veg elley. Myr shoh ta'n sondid echey hene lhiggey seyr my annym beggan veih'n niart agglagh ren eh goaill harrym yn oie atçhimagh shen. Dennee mee eh! Oh, dennee mee eh! Booise da Jee, son y vyghin vooar Echey! Ta my annym ny seyrey na v'eh neayr's yn oor agglagh shen; as ooilley vees boirey mee, shen aggle ayns neeal ny ashlish ennagh foddee dy ren eh ymmyd jeh'n tushtey aym son ny oyryn echey hene." Hass yn Olloo seose:— "T'eh myr shoh er n'yannoo ymmyd jeh ny inçhyn ayd; as liorish shen t'eh er naagail shin ayns shoh ayns Varna, choud's ta'n lhong va gymmyrkey eh roie trooid kay fillit mygeayrt-y-moee seose gys Galatz, boayl, gyn ourys, t'eh er n'yannoo aarloo dy scapail voin. Agh cha ren ny inçhyn-paitçhey echey fakin agh ayns paart; as foddee dy bee eh, myr t'eh dy kinjagh ayns Ard-chiarail Yee, dy

RAB ABRAHAM LOMBROSO- SHUTAFUT EN SHABAT by FOOD 4 OUR SOUL

Nella prima parte intervistiamo Andrea Pomini direttore dell'etichetta Love Boat per il progetto della compilation "Music for Palestine". Nella seconda parte ospiti i Lombroso per parlarci del loro ultimo disco Bellafine e per regalarci un paio di brani dal vivo.

Linda Tugnoli"Art Night""Il volto e l'anima. Indagine sul ritratto"Mercoledì 24 aprile 2024 alle 21.15 su Rai 5Art Night Il volto e l'anima. Indagine sul ritratto Il volto umano: la prima forma che si distingue, appena nati. La prima che si cerca di rappresentare. Un soggetto che ha attraversato tutta la storia dell‟arte occidentale. In tempi molto recenti, però, è stato però varcato un confine invisibile. Lo racconta “Art Night” in onda mercoledì 24 aprile alle 21.15 in prima visione su Rai 5 con Neri Marcorè, con un documentario di Linda Tugnoli prodotto da Mark in video. Uno studio recentissimo dell‟Australian National University ha messo in luce come, nei ritratti fotografici, i volti prodotti dall‟Intelligenza Artificiale siano ormai percepiti come più veri del vero. E‟ la soglia di una nuova era? Anche nell‟arte la rivoluzione è già iniziata. Il collettivo Obvious ha creato il primo ritratto creato con l‟Intelligenza Artificiale battuto all‟asta da Christie‟s a più di 400.000 dollari e il ritratto è stato generato da un algoritmo che per produrlo ha analizzato circa 15.000 ritratti di varie epoche storiche. «Siamo stati creati per guardarci l‟un l‟altro» scriveva Edgar Degas che, a Parigi, prendeva l‟omnibus ogni giorno per potersi immergere quotidianamente in una folla di volti. E nel ritratto, ogni epoca ha espresso l‟idea che l‟uomo aveva di sé stesso. Per questo, interrogarsi sull‟interesse dell‟arte occidentale per il ritratto, cioè per la sua attitudine introspettiva, prevede delle domande che, se da una parte spaziano dalla pittura alla scultura, alla fotografia, alle opere realizzate con l‟ausilio dell‟intelligenza artificiale, dall‟altra si collocano necessariamente al confine tra storia dell‟arte, scienza e filosofia. La speculazione sul profondo attraverso la raffigurazione del volto significa innanzitutto analisi delle emozioni. All‟origine del ritratto moderno, nel senso appunto di questa capacità introspettiva, possiamo collocare Leonardo Da Vinci, con i suoi studi di fisiognomica e la sua raccomandazione di rappresentare i moti dell‟animo attraverso i tratti del volto: dal suo Trattato della Pittura: «Farai le figure in tale atto, il quale sia sufficiente a dimostrare quello che la figura ha nell‟animo.» Ma la geniale intuizione di Leonardo, ripresa da Degas nella sua idea che osservarci l‟un l‟altro sia l‟essenza dell‟umano, non riecheggia forse anche nelle recenti ricerche delle neuroscienze, tra cui un‟importantissima scoperta tutta italiana: quella dei neuroni specchio? Giacomo Rizzolatti, neuroscienziato di cui già più volte è stato fatto il nome per il Nobel, ha scoperto che il cervello risponde alle emozioni che legge sul volto di un altro con delle configurazionineuronali che non si limitano a “leggere” quelle emozioni ma, incredibilmente, le mimano, le riproducono. Il racconto di “Art Night” procede per suggestioni e per nuclei tematici, ma si appoggia anche a una solida linea del tempo che conduce dai volti quasi assenti nell‟arte rupestre del Paleolitico alle maschere funerarie egizie per poi riflettere sull‟originalità e la forza della ritrattistica romana nel campo della scultura. Si indagherà lo sviluppo della fisiognomica a partire dagli studi anticipatori di Leonardo al trattato cinquecentesco del Della Porta fino a Le Brun e agli sconfinamenti nello studio della follia e dell‟antropologia criminale di Lombroso. Parallelamente, si seguirà la ricerca della verità nel ritratto a partire dal „400, dove un punto di partenza può essere individuato nei sorrisi eternizzati dell‟Ignoto marinaio di Antonello da Messina e la sua più celebre controparte femminile, la Gioconda. La storia del ritratto si imbatte poi alla bizzarra vicenda umana e artistica di Lorenzo Lotto, che prelude alle vette della ritrattistica di Rembrandt, Velasquez, Vermeer, fino alla tappa definitiva della psicanalisi, che con Freud nel 1900 svela l‟esistenza di profondità fino ad allora insondate a pittori come Modigliani, Klimt, Schiele e poi ai surrealisti. Con la fotografia, che soppianta il ritratto e ne riprende all‟inizio certe caratteristiche (per esempio l‟assenza di sorriso, almeno fino all‟apparecchio portatile della Eastman-Kodak alla fine dell‟800) si entra in una nuova era, fino agli approdi più recenti che aprono nuove dimensioni nel futuro, dall‟arte digitale al deep fake. Nel programma intervengono Amy Dawel, Associate Professor, The Australian National University; l‟artista Pierre Fautrel, Obvious Ai & Art, Parigi; Francois Debrabant, Direttore Museo Preistorico La Sabline a Lussac- Les-Chateaux e Oscar Fuentes, archeologo del Centre National De Préhistoire; Anna Oliverio Ferraris, scrittrice e psicologa. Christian Greco, direttore del Museo Egizio, e Stefania Mainieri, ricercatrice del Museo Egizio, Fabrizio Paolucci, responsabile Collezione Antichità Classiche delle Gallerie degli Uffizi; Vincenzo Garbo, presidente della Fondazione Mandralisca a Cefalù e Antonella Tumminello, restauratrice; Flavio Caroli e Enrico Dal Pozzolo, storici dell‟arte; Giacomo Rizzolatti, del Dipartimento Medicina e Chirurgia dell‟Università di Parma, Simona Turco, funzionario archivista dell‟Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione e Michele Smargiassi, giornalista.IL POSTO DELLE PAROLEascoltare fa pensarewww.ilpostodelleparole.itDiventa un supporter di questo podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/il-posto-delle-parole--1487855/support.

In questo episodio ci ricolleghiamo a precedenti ragionamenti sull'estensione pseudo-scientifica delle teorie darwiniane ai rapporti tra i popoli e le persone nello stesso popolo. La lezione cerca di ricostruire il percorso logico attraverso il quale ben prima degli anni '30 - durante i quali la violenza si scatena in modo clamoroso - la convinzione dell'esistenza di una gerarchia razziale all'interno della specie umana giustificasse un atteggiamento predatorio tale da escludere ogni sentimento di compassione e umanità, considerarti al tempo un cedimento ingenuo, insensato e pericoloso. Una volta chiariti tali meccanismi psicologici passiamo in rassegna la variegata fenomenologia del razzismo nei suoi aspetti più diversi: dal mito del volk tedesco, colto nella sua essenza dal compositore tardoromantico Wagner, al suprematismo bianco statunitense, che alimenta le due stagioni storiche del Ku Klux Klan, per passare all'antropologia criminale di Cesare Lombroso e chiudere sulle campagne di sterilizzazione e di eutanasia del nazismo hitleriano. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/stefano-dambrosio5/message

In questa puntata Elisa Tealdi, archivista e coordinatrice dei gruppi locali del CICAP, ci ha portato a spasso tra le lettere della famiglia di Cesare Lombroso e le cassette dell'Istituto Luce, alla scoperta dell'affascinante mondo degli archivi. Tra falsi storici e metodo archivistico, vieni con noi a scoprire cosa contengono, come sono organizzati, quali preziosi tesori nascondono.Ospiti: Elisa TealdiRedazione: Elisa Baioni, Diego Martin, Giuseppe Molle, Alex Ordiner, Chiara Vitaloni, Dasara Shullani, Matilde Spagnolo, Enrico Zabeo, Cecilia Penelope ZambelliMusiche: https://www.epidemicsound.com/ Epidemic SoundSeguiteci sui profili social del CICAP:Facebook: @cicap.orgTwitter: @cicapInstagram: cicap_it

Nata in un paese delle Murge, rimasta orfana quando ancora era giovanissima, Eusapia Palladino aveva un dono: riusciva a convincere chiunque di sapere parlare coi morti. Questa è la storia di una donna davvero molto abile, che divenne celebre in tutto il mondo come la più grande medium dell'Ottocento.

Da un Pinocchio che ricorda il mostro di Frankenstein ai cartelloni pubblicitari modificati ad hoc, dalla biografia di Cesare Lombroso scritta dalla figlia alla posizione delle donne nella società del 1881, lo sceneggiatore Davide Barzi e il disegnatore Francesco De Stena raccontano tante curiosità sulla nuova avventura a fumetti di uno dei padri della moderna criminologia, quella del loro "Il naso di Lombroso". www.SergioBonelli.it

Un saludo amigos y oyentes una semana más. Hoy os ofrezco la aportación que hicieron los positivistas italianos al pensamiento europeo. ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. CESARE LOMBROSO. Ezechia Marco Lombroso (Verona, 6 de noviembre de 1836-Turín, 19 de octubre de 1909), conocido con el pseudónimo Cesare Lombroso, fue un criminólogo y médico italiano nacido en el seno de una familia judía. Fue el fundador de la escuela de criminología positivista, conocida en su tiempo también como la Nueva Escuela (Nuova Scuola). ENRICO FERRI. (25 de febrero de 1856-12 de abril de 1929) Fue un político, escritor, periodista, criminólogo y sociólogo italiano, director del diario del Partido Socialista Italiano Avanti!, secretario del partido en 1896 y de 1904 a 1906, y autor de Sociología criminal en 1884. Después de pasar un tiempo como estudiante de Cesare Lombroso, trabajó como asistente y luego como profesor de derecho penal. 3. SALVATORE TOMMASI. ( Roccaraso , 26 de julio de 1813 - Nápoles , 18 de julio de 1888 ) Fue un médico italiano , importante representante de la investigación médica de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en Italia y uno de los máximos exponentes del positivismo italiano . 4. ROBERTO ARDIGÓ. (28 de enero de 1828 – 15 de septiembre de 1920) Fue un filósofo italiano. Llegó a ser un dirigente muy influyente del positivismo italiano y ex sacerdote católico. Nació en Casteldidone y fue ordenado sacerdote. Renunció a la Iglesia en 1871 después de abandonar la teología y la fe en 1869 es nombrado como profesor de Teología en la Universidad de Padua, en un momento en que había tenido lugar una reacción al idealismo en los círculos filosóficos. ***** Música de la época: Nessun dorma de Puccini, ária de la ópera Turandot estrenada en 1926, seis años después del fallecimiento de Ardigó. ****** Pulsen un Me Gusta y colaboren a partir de 2,99 €/mes si se lo pueden permitir para asegurar la permanencia del programa ¡Muchas gracias a todos!

A Conversão de Lombroso e O Deus na Natureza de Flamarion - Com Bruno Tavares & Sílvio Mariano

As the rest of the world unfurled their newspapers to read about the sinking of the Titanic, Argentines opened their papers to learn of a tragedy closer to home. A father discovered his three-year-old boy murdered and abandoned in a vacant home. The baby was only one casualty in a wave of attacks against the children of Buenos Aires.Sources:Beran, Arantza Margolles. "La Triste Felicidad de Cayetano Godino." la cantera de babí. 31 December, 2013. http://www.amargolles.net/?p=3255Brookes, Elisabeth. "Cesare Lombroso: Theory of Crime, Criminal Man, and Atavism." Simply Psychology. 20 July, 2021. https://www.simplypsychology.org/lombroso-theory-of-crime-criminal-man-and-atavism.htmlDovio, Mariana. "El Instituto de Criminología y la 'mala vida'  entre 1907 y 1913." Anuario de la Escuela de Historia Virtual. 16 November, 2013. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/8389/9260"El Petiso Orejudo." Historia Hoy. 15 November 2018. https://historiahoy.com.ar/el-petiso-orejudo-n538/"El 'Petiso Orejudo', el primer asesino en serie de Argentina" BBC News Mundo. 11 December, 2012. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2012/12/121211_argentina_asesino_en_serie_petiso_orejudo_vhMoreno, Maria. El Petiso Orejudo (Tusquets Argentina, 1994). Rettew, David M.D.. "Nature Versus Nurture: Where We Are Now." Psychology Today. 6 October, 2017. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/abcs-child-psychiatry/201710/nature-versus-nurture-where-we-are-nowRivas, Ricardo. "'El Petiso Orejudo'  Crónica trágica de un niño enfermo en el arrabal de la Tierra." La Nacion. 22 December 2019. https://www.lanacion.com.py/gran-diario-domingo/2019/12/22/el-petiso-orejudo-cronica-tragica-de-un-nino-enfermo-en-el-arrabal-de-la-tierra/Smith, Anna. "What is the difference between sociopathy and psychopathy?" Medical News Today. 6 July, 2021. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/psychopath-vs-sociopath#aspd"What is Epigenetics?" Center for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/disease/epigenetics.htm#:~:text=Epigenetics%20is%20the%20study%20of,body%20reads%20a%20DNA%20sequence.Zapiola, Maria Carolina. "Niños asesinos de niños: el caso del Petiso Orejudo." Open Edition Journals. July 2006. https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/2827Music: Dellasera by Shane Ivers - https://www.silvermansound.comFor more information, visit www.oldbloodpodcast.com

Directed by Lindsay Keys and Winslow Crane-Murdoch and produced by Daria Lombroso, THE QUIET EPIDEMIC follows young Julia Bruzzese and her father as they fight for answers to her mysterious symptoms. When they discover that she suffers from Lyme Disease, Julia and her father quickly realize that they are not alone in their battle to be taken seriously by doctors and insurance companies who seem determined to keep this epidemic quiet. In this 1on1, we speak to Keys, Crane-Murdoch and Lombroso about the terrifying realities of Lyme disease and why doctors struggle to acknowledge it.

nella puntata di oggi ai microfoni c'è Bruno Montesano, dottorando di scienze sociali.Si parla dell'usuale crociata antidegrado che va da chi fa vendita ambulante a chi è costretto a vivere in baracche, a Via Solone come a Monte Mario, vicino al Tribunale di Piazzale Clodio. La Giustizia perseguita però chi cerca di perseguire l'eguaglianza, come Andrea Costa del Baobab. Nella rassegna si legge poi del probabile stop al Tmb di Rocca Cencia. Infine si chiude ricordando Piergiorgio Bellocchio, intellettuale che aveva, tra le tante doti, la capacità di raccontare la quotidianità e la cronaca in modo critico e senza ideologia.

Você acredita que já houve gente que acreditou em criminosos natos? Você sabia que já se tentou regenerar criminosos contumazes por meio de operações plásticas? Ficou curioso? Ouça/veja o episódio. Referências Código Penal Brasileiro. Decreto Lei 2.848 de 7 de dezembro de 1940. LEWISON, Edward. An experiment in facial reconstructive surgery in a prison population. Canadian Medical Association Journal, v. 92, n. 6, p. 251, 1965. LOMBROSO, Cesare. O homem delinquente. Editora Edijur, 2020. PEARL, Sharrona. Change Your Face, Change Your Life? Prison Plastic Surgery as a Way to Reduce Recidivism. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2022. THOMPSON, Kevin M. Refacing inmates: A critical appraisal of plastic surgery programs in prison. Criminal Justice and Behavior, v. 17, n. 4, p. 448-466, 1990. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/jordanoaraujo/message

Puntata tematica complice il rewatch di Vampire Diaries: nella realtà Vincenzo Verzeni sconvolge il popolo bergamasco, al di là del velo tradizioni e superstizioni intorno alla figura più affascinante dell'horror: il vampiro. Guest star: la contessa Bathory, sanguinaria donna del '500.Fonti su Italiapodcast.itSeguici su Instagram: @mentremorivo_podcast e raccontaci LA TUA storia paranormale!Lasciaci una recensione sulla tua app di ascolto preferita e offrici un caffé simbolico su Ko-Fi

E' considerata una delle più grandi medium di tutti i tempi. Nell'arco della sua lunga vita, piena di dubbi ed ombre, ci sono stati numerosi episodi che sono stati definiti inspiegabili, almeno secondo gli scienziati di quel tempo che l'hanno frequentata. Tavolini che volavano, mani che apparivano dal nulla, che accarezzano o percuotevano il malcapitato di turno, voci che venivano da lontano, strumenti che si mettevano a suonare da soli. Tutto avveniva davanti ai più importanti scienziati del tempo, che rimanevano senza parole.Con la partecipazione di Francesco Paolo de Ceglia, Docente di Storia della scienza presso l'Università di Bari e co-autore nel 2018 del libro “La pitonessa, il pirata e l'acuto osservatore”.Questa è la storia di Eusapia Palladino una delle medium più celebri di tutto il mondo.

Il 5 ottobre 1872 nasce a Pavia Gina Lombroso - con Valeria Paola Babini

Paolo Mazzarello"L'intrigo Spallanzani"Bollati Boringhierihttps://www.bollatiboringhieri.it/Paolo Mazzarello allestisce una formidabile impalcatura di fonti, restituendo con uno stile garbato e ironico l'esuberante atmosfera del secolo dei Lumi. Un viaggio nella cultura scientifica dell'Italia del Settecento fra sfide della scienza e congiure di potere.«Un libro di storia tanto scrupoloso nella ricerca quanto godibile nella lettura» - Sergio Luzzatto, Corriere della SeraIl leggendario mago della sperimentazione, Lazzaro Spallanzani, era un affermato professore di storia naturale a Pavia quando nel 1785 decise di compiere una lunga esplorazione nei territori dell'impero ottomano. Durante l'avventuroso viaggio fece notevoli osservazioni di biologia marina, geologia e ornitologia. Con il fervore di una mente insaziabile, annotò gli usi delle popolazioni locali e l'amalgama di splendore e fatiscenza delle città, partecipando alla vivace vita culturale che ruotava attorno alle ambasciate occidentali.Quando fece ritorno a Pavia, venne investito dall'accusa infamante di aver rubato degli esemplari naturalistici dal museo dell'Università. Alla base di questo complotto vi erano invidie e rivalità accademiche, non così distanti da quelle odierne, ma anche forti contrapposizioni ideologiche. Caduta ogni accusa, la vicenda si concluse con la vendetta dello scienziato ai danni del suo principale detrattore, Giovanni Antonio Scopoli: una rivincita che, tramite reperti finti e sagaci libretti pseudonimi, presentava la stessa precisione e verve creativa delle sue indagini scientifiche.Gli intrighi dei celebri accademici divennero famosi anche all'estero e – come svelano alcuni recenti ritrovamenti documentali – si spinsero fino all'entourage di un anziano Carlo Goldoni.Paolo Mazzarello allestisce una formidabile impalcatura di fonti, restituendo con uno stile garbato e ironico l'esuberante atmosfera del secolo dei Lumi. Un impareggiabile viaggio nella cultura scientifica dell'Italia del Settecento fra sfide della scienza e congiure di potere.Paolo Mazzarello insegna Storia della Medicina all'Università di Pavia. Fra i suoi libri più recenti, tutti pubblicati da Bollati Boringhieri, ricordiamo: Il genio e l'alienista. La strana visita di Lombroso a Tolstoj (2005), Il Nobel dimenticato. La vita e la scienza di Camillo Golgi (2006 e 2019), Il professore e la cantante. La grande storia d'amore di Alessandro Volta (2009), L'erba della regina. Storia di un decotto miracoloso (2013), E si salvò anche la madre. L'evento che rivoluzionò il parto cesareo (2015).IL POSTO DELLE PAROLEascoltare fa pensarehttps://ilpostodelleparole.it/

Chegamos ao episódio 2 sobre “Criminologia”. Você sabe qual é a origem da criminologia? Como foi o estudo de Lombroso? E a defesa social trouxe algum progresso? Essas e outras perguntas são respondidas neste podcast e na obra inédita do Prof. Guilherme Nucci chamada Criminologia. Dê o play agora mesmo! ========= INDICAÇÕES NO PROGRAMA Saiba tudo sobre a obra PACOTE ANTICRIME COMENTADO do Professor Nucci: http://bit.do/fpe4T Conheça todos os livros do autor: bit.ly/GuilhermeNucci Comentários, sugestões, críticas: contato@guilhermenucci.com.br Site: http://www.guilhermenucci.com.br Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/professorguilhermenucci Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/professor_guilherme_nucci LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/professor-guilherme-nucci Twitter: https://twitter.com/GSNUCCI ========== Guilherme de Souza Nucci é Livre-docente em Direito Penal, Doutor e Mestre em Direito Processual Penal pela PUC-SP. Professor concursado da PUC-SP, atuando nos cursos de Graduação e Pós-graduação (Mestrado e Doutorado). Desembargador na Seção Criminal do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo.

La puntata di oggi è una puntata di scienza e di approfondimento sulla razza. Ne parleremo con il senatore Saverio De Bonis il quale sostiene come il museo Cesare Lombroso di Torino debba essere chiuso. Mentre discutiamo di ciò in Sicilia i forestali ricevono un aumento del salario e una riduzione di ore lavorative. Il cessate il fuoco tra Israele e Hamas per noi de L'Asse è una cattiva notizia dato il fatto che non riceveremo più fondi per fare propaganda sionista. Fortunatamente il Papa ha sdoganato la bestemmia! MENO MALE! Paolo non sarà presente in questa puntata per via dell'operazione riguardante il cambio del sesso in modo tale da poter ospitare nella prossima puntata Rula Jebreal. Alitalia viene sostenuta da Rocco Siffredi ed il giornalismo italiano protesta contro i tagli evocando un ridimensionamento della democrazia in Italia. Il circo ha riaperto --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/lasse-nella-manicas-show/message

Intensive Care Doctor Darren Markland shares how his role as a physician has changed since the start of COVID and how it's impacted his personal views. He's featured in the May 2021 Edify's Innovator issue. Philip Turnbull digs into the Alberta government's Kananaskis Conservation Pass—going into effect on June 1, 2021. The Alberta Parks Advocate sees some value in the user fees but flags a real lack of details on how the generated funds will actually be used. Filmmaker Daniel Lombroso discusses his debut film, WHITE NOISE, and why he felt compelled to document and detail the alt-right movement. 11:45 - Dr. Darren Markland 1:02:36 - Philip Turnbull 1:39:24 - WHITE NOISE with Daniel Lombroso

Filmmaker Daniel Lombroso spent four years following Lauren Southern, Richard Spencer, and Mike Cernovich with a camera, as their stars rose and the bigotry and xenophobia they championed went mainstream. The result is White Noise, a feature-length documentary produced by The Atlantic. And though they’re less prominent these days, and we might be eager to forget about Southern, Spencer, Cernovich and their alt-right acolytes, Lombroso warns us that we do so at our peril. This episode is brought to you by Dispatch, Our Darkest Day, and Article.   Support CANADALAND: http://canadalandshow.com/join See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Daniel Lombroso is a director and journalist (http://www.daniellombroso.com/). His debut feature film, White Noise (https://www.theatlantic.com/white-noise-movie/), based on his four years of reporting inside the alt-right, premiered last year and was met with high praise from film critics. The film has also garnered a large academic audience: scholars of communication, sociology and political science especially regard it as a singular first-hand account of the shape and scale of the current networked nature of white nationalism. In this interview we talk about avoiding the simplistic “hot take” so that we can pose more critical questions about how complex our current global society has become, and the challenges we face. Our discussion looks at the ways that White Noise exposes how broken and narcissistic those in the alt-right movement actually are. White Noise is a film that documents the venal desire for influence among many of the movement's most prominent figures. It also suggests that there is a corruptible drive for community that makes many in the United States and elsewhere vulnerable to narratives of white victimization and displacement. His film studies the ways that white supremacist influencers hack the algorithms that fuel follow culture and seek to, as he puts it, “turbo-charge” their vile racist rhetoric. It also, in subtle ways, unpacks the causal links between racist rhetoric and violence. In light of this fact, we discuss what it would mean, today, to police and regulate online discourse, given the fact that banning Trump and other hateful figures from social media has radically reduced their ability to foment violence. Lombroso's work opens onto an important conversation about how, in the context of a fractured and fractious political moment, we can learn to narrate the possibilities of multiethnic democracy and inject a more ethical radicalism into our political discussions.

I denne særudgave - tillæg til episode #4 - dykker vi et spadestik dybere ned i forbryderfotografiet, dets historie og betydning for politiets arbejde. Det sker i dette interview med historieprofessor Poul Duedahl.Vi skal se nærmere på nogle af menneskeskæbnerne, der fyldte siderne i politiets forbryderalbums. Vi skal blive klogere på tidligere tiders teorier om kranie- og kropsopmålinger samt en helt særlig teori om eksistensen af forbrydermennesker! Hør hvorfor den verdensberømte billedhugger Bertel Thorvaldsen laver djævletegn med fingrene på Danmarks første portrætfoto. Og hør også om den senere statsminister Thorvald Staunings besøg hos en prostitueret i Aarhus.Jingle, musik og lyddesign: Anders Brandt Lundager. Tak til Christian Worsøe for mix og master af jingle.Politimuseet 2021.

White nationalism is not new in America, but the mainstream resurgence in recent years has been troubling for many. This week, we bring on two experts to offer solutions.

Today on our show we'll learn about Cesare Lombroso's biological theories of crime and the ways "the father of criminology" was the first person to make crime and criminals a specific area of study. Now, more than one hundred years after his death, there has been an upswing in studying the biological causes of criminal behavior once again. People will never tire of trying to determine the roots of a criminal's actions.

This week, we sit down with Daniel Lombroso, director of The Atlantic's first feature documentary, White Noise, an inside story of the far right in America. Lombroso, who spent four years with the leaders of white supremacist and antisemitic movements, joins us to discuss how that period informs his perspective on the horrific events of January 6 at the United States Capitol and the ensuing fallout. Then, if you missed our special episode yesterday, freshman Congressman Ritchie Torres (D-NY) shares his reflections on the antisemitism, racism, and white supremacy he witnessed on January 6; impeachment proceedings in Congress; and how the nation can move forward.   _____ Episode Lineup:  (0:40) Daniel Lombroso (24:42) Ritchie Torres (39:11) Holly Huffnagle (41:50) Manya Brachear Pashman (44:44) Seffi Kogen ________ Show Notes: White Noise on Amazon Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/White-Noise-Lauren-Southern/dp/B08M5XPRLT White Noise on Apple TV: https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/white-noise/umc.cmc.6m36k2zgurb8lhdg4na0nw55s

Ryan talks to director and journalist Daniel Lombroso about social media and the ways that people can be manipulated and radicalized by it, the Internet-fueled rise of extremist movements, and more.Daniel Lombroso is a filmmaker and journalist based in New York City. His most recent work is the feature documentary White Noise, which follows key figures in the American alt-right movement. Before that, Lombroso spent five years directing video shorts for The Atlantic.This episode is brought to you by Optimize, the membership that guides you on the path to living right. Optimize offers services like Philosopher Notes, six-page condensed reviews of insightful nonfiction books like Epictetus’s Discourses, Ryan’s The Obstacle Is the Way, and more. Members also get access to 101 video Master Classes, each one an intensive taught by experts about a particular topic. Visit optimize.me/dailystoic and get your first fourteen days free, plus 10% off your membership with discount code STOIC.This episode is also brought to you by Four Sigmatic. Four Sigmatic is a maker of mushroom coffee, lattes, elixirs, and more. Their drinks all taste amazing and they've full of all sorts of all-natural compounds and immunity boosters to help you think clearly and live well. Four Sigmatic has a new exclusive deal for Daily Stoic listeners: get up to 39% off their bestselling Lion’s Mane bundle by visiting foursigmatic.com/stoic.***If you enjoyed this week’s podcast, we’d love for you to leave a review on Apple Podcasts. It helps with our visibility, and the more people listen to the podcast, the more we can invest into it and make it even better.Sign up for the Daily Stoic email: http://DailyStoic.com/signupFollow @DailyStoic:Twitter: https://twitter.com/dailystoicInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/dailystoic/Facebook: http://facebook.com/dailystoicYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/dailystoicFollow Daniel Lombroso:Homepage: http://www.daniellombroso.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/DanielLombrosoInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/dlumbo/

We wrap up Season 10 with returning guest host Anuradha Rana (Associate Professor, School of Cinematic Arts, DePaul University) as we review Daniel Lombroso's White Noise, a profile of some of the current leading figures among the alt-right. This leads to a discussion of the dangers of turning one's lens on problematic ideologues, given how the camera may amplify their message even as it deconstructs and criticizes it. From there, Bart and Chris interview the great Errol Morris, whose American Dharma offers a portrait of right-wing activist Steve Bannon. We've wanted to have Morris on an episode since we started, given how we named our podcast partly in homage to his The Fog of War. Though occasionally contentious, as Chris questions Morris on his approach to Bannon, our conversation proves fascinating and respectful. What a great way to end the season! Listen in and enjoy. Group Review Documentary: WHITE NOISE (Daniel Lombroso, 2020) Available now on demand. Clips provided courtesy of director. Film Featured in Interview Portion: AMERICAN DHARMA (Errol Morris, 2018) Streaming now on Topic. Other Book/Films Mentioned: Donald Trump on Citizen Kane (Errol Morris, 2002) Errol Morris's Oscar Short Film: 2002 Oscars (Errol Morris, 2002) First Person IFC/Bravo series (Errol Morris, 2000-2001) The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (Errol Morris, 2003) My Psychedelic Love Story (Errol Morris, 2020) Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know about the People We Don't Know book (Malcolm Gladwell, 2019) The Thin Blue Line (Errol Morris, 1988) Triumph of the Will (Leni Riefenstahl, 1935) Twelve O'Clock High (Henry King, 1949) The Unknown Known (Errol Morris, 2013) Us Kids (Kim A. Snyder, 2020) Wormwood Netflix series (Errol Morris, 2017) Links to reviews by Christopher Llewellyn Reed: Film Festival Today review of White Noise Hammer to Nail review of American Dharma Timestamps: 00:42 – Intro 04:33 – Group Discussion of WHITE NOISE 21:49 – Bart and Chris interview Errol Morris on AMERICAN DHARMA ­­47:43 – Doc Talk 55:14 – Closing and End Credits Website/Email: www.fogoftruth.com disinfo@fogoftruth.com Credits: Artwork by Hilary Campbell Intro music by Jeremiah Moore Transitional music by BELLS≥ (thanks to Christopher Ernst) Editing and shownotes by Christopher Llewellyn Reed

The Atlantic’s first feature documentary, WHITE NOISE, is the definitive inside story of the movement that has come to be known as the alt-right. With unprecedented access, WHITE NOISE tracks the rise of far-right nationalism by focusing on the lives of three of its main proponents: Mike Cernovich, a conspiracy theorist and sex blogger turned media entrepreneur; Lauren Southern, an anti-feminist, anti-immigration YouTube star; and Richard Spencer, a white-power ideologue. Directed and shot by Daniel Lombroso in his directorial debut, this film takes the viewer into the terrifying heart of the movement—explosive protests, riotous parties, and the rooms where populist and racist ideologies are refined, weaponized, and injected into the mainstream. Just as the alt-right comes to prominence, infighting tears the movement apart. Spencer and Cernovich clash over the role of white nationalism in conservative politics. Southern struggles to reconcile her leadership role with the sexism and misogyny of her peers. Lawsuits mount and internecine fights erupt, but even as the alt-right fractures, its once-marginalized ideas gain a foothold in mainstream discourse; in Republican politics; in the establishment right-wing press, especially Fox News—and on the world’s biggest social-media platforms. Director Daniel Lombroso joins us to talk about his immersive experience into the world of the white nationalist movement, an ideology that echos and trades on the tropes of fascism. For news, updates and screenings go to: theatlantic.com/white-noise-movie WHITE NOISE releases on October 21 in the U.S. on iTunes, Amazon Prime Video, and Google Play.

Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Hay un consenso entre los especialistas para situar el nacimiento de la Criminología a finales del siglo XIX y reconocer su paternidad al psiquiatra y antropólogo Cesare Lombroso, quien revolucionó la consideración del delito y el delincuente a partir de la publicación de su obra “Tratado Antropológico experimental del hombre delincuente”.Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de Elena en El País de los Horrores. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/35568

According to a recent intelligence report , white nationalists pose the gravest terror threat in the United States. A new documentary from The Atlantic goes inside the movement to expose the roots of its ideas and how they have reshaped the course of the country.

Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Hay un consenso entre los especialistas para situar el nacimiento de la Criminología a finales del siglo XIX y reconocer su paternidad al psiquiatra y antropólogo Cesare Lombroso, quien revolucionó la consideración del delito y el delincuente a partir de la publicación de su obra “Tratado Antropológico experimental del hombre delincuente”.Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de Elena en El País de los Horrores. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/35568

Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Hay un consenso entre los especialistas para situar el nacimiento de la Criminología a finales del siglo XIX y reconocer su paternidad al psiquiatra y antropólogo Cesare Lombroso, quien revolucionó la consideración del delito y el delincuente a partir de la publicación de su obra “Tratado Antropológico experimental del hombre delincuente”.Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de Elena en El País de los Horrores. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/35568

Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Hay un consenso entre los especialistas para situar el nacimiento de la Criminología a finales del siglo XIX y reconocer su paternidad al psiquiatra y antropólogo Cesare Lombroso, quien revolucionó la consideración del delito y el delincuente a partir de la publicación de su obra “Tratado Antropológico experimental del hombre delincuente”.Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de Elena en El País de los Horrores. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/35568

Durante su vida, el médico y criminólogo italiano Cesare Lombroso, se obsesionó con la idea de que ciertas características anatómicas de las personas podían definir su tendencia al delito. De hecho, delineó la teoría del criminal nato, según la cual una serie de rasgos que iban desde la forma del cráneo hasta la extensión de las extremidades, definían una persona que había -literalmente- nacido para cometer delitos. Aunque hoy las propuestas de Lombroso están totalmente descartadas, su trabajo sirvió para fundar las bases de la criminología moderna... que no se deja llevar tanto por las apariencias.

In der fünften Folge von TatWort wird mal wieder eine neue Rubrik vorgestellt: In dieser Rubrik wird es ab jetzt regelmäßig um sogenannte Kriminalitätstheorien gehen, also Theorien, die zu erklären versuchen, warum Menschen kriminell werden und was die Ursachen für Verbrechen sind. Dazu gibt ganz verschiedene Ansätze, hauptsächlich aufgeteilt in biologische (wie z.B. durch Lombroso), psychologische (unter anderem durch Sigmund Freund) oder soziologische Theorien (wie durch Lacassagne oder Durkheim). In der heutigen Folge beschäftigt sich Polizeikommissar Tobi gleich mit einer der bekanntesten und populärsten Kriminalitätstheorien und zwar mit der sogenannten "Broken-Windows-Theory". Diese vermutet einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem physischen und sozialen Verfall von Stadtgebieten und im Gegenzug einem Anstieg von Kriminalität in diesen Gebieten. Viel Spaß beim Eintauchen in die Ätiologie (Ursachenforschung) der Kriminologie!

In questo episodio, ci chiederemo cosa si intenda per "criminologia", soffermandoci sulle teorie biologiche (in particolare, quelle Lombrosiane), sulle teorie psicologiche ed, infine, su quelle sociologiche.Fonte per l'ultima parte dell'episodio: “Criminologia ambientale: come un ambiente degradato può influire sulla criminalità” di Valeria Campionoti.

Habt ihr euch auch schon einmal gefragt, wieso Menschen überhaupt kriminell werden? Ist die Gesellschaft schuld daran oder steckt kriminelles Verhalten manchen Menschen in den Genen? Dies sind nur einige kriminologische Fragestellungen, die über die Jahrhunderte hinweg aufgeworfen worden sind. In der dritten KrimSchnack-Episode diskutieren wir das Für und Wider der Theorie, ob es den „geborenen Verbrechermenschen“ gibt und welche Folgefragen sich aus einer solchen Forschung ergeben können, wie etwa: Wenn es ein Verbrecher-Gen gäbe, wären diese Menschen überhaupt schuldfähig? Und: Sollte man dann schon bei Neugeborenen Genanalysen durchführen, um Verbrechen ggf. präventiv entgegen zu wirken?

De 30 Praattafel gaat weer op de wetenschaps-toer. Want het is woensdag.Deze keer gaan we van de hypofyse naar zaken die met je gebeuren als je door één neusgat ademt. Dat is dus een IG Nobelprijs waard. Ook komen de Provo's langs, langharige nozems en acromegalie.In het nieuws iets over hele dure sla en Covid zet bij de helft van besmettingen je reuk en smaak uit. En we mogen weer van een High-Koe genieten. Speciaal voor een verguisde geleerde die eerherstel heeft gekregen. Laatste nieuws: Ruimte sla en Reuk en smaakloos door Covid 19? Orgaan vd week:  De Hypofyse, een slim knikkertje, hangend aan de onderkant van de hersenen… Verguisde wetenschapper: Wouter Buikhuisen Buikhuisen werd door sommige van zijn tegenstanders vergeleken met de Italiaanse gevangenisarts Lombroso, die in de 19e eeuw meende dat misdadigers te herkennen waren aan hun lage voorhoofd of doorlopende wenkbrauwen. Omdat hij hersenonderzoek op delinquenten wil verrichten en kinderen als proefpersonen wil gebruiken, werd Buikhuisen ook wel vergeleken met de naziarts Josef Mengele en de nazicriminoloog Franz Exner.UIt Wikipedia IG NOBEL van de WEEK! The Effects of Unilateral Forced Nostril Breathing on Cognition De effecten op cognitie van het gedwongen ademhalen door één neusgat. Show links: "Wouter Buikhuisen - Wikipedia." https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_Buikhuisen."Franz-Serafin Exner - Wikipedia." https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Serafin_Exner."Provo (movement) - Wikipedia." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provo_(movement)"PROVO, 1965-1967 | The Occupied Times." 30 aug.. 2015, https://theoccupiedtimes.org/?p=14072"The Effects of Unilateral Forced Nostril Breathing on Cognition." https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21218159_The_Effects_of_Unilateral_Forced_Nostril_Breathing_on_Cognition

No Brasil, país em que o judiciário é utilizado como arma política e, consequentemente, como vetor de propagação do fascismo, vozes como a do Juiz de Direito Rubens Casara são vitais para a conscientização da importância do Estado Democrático de Direito e para alertarem que já estamos distantes de uma democracia plena ou, como ele costuma dizer, que instaurou-se uma pós-democracia no Brasil. Autor de obras literárias que já há algum tempo chamam a atenção para a deturpação da verdadeira justiça em benefício do topo da pirâmide capitalista, deixando de lado a verdadeira essência dos atores que compõem o tabuleiro do judiciário brasileiro, o convidado dessa edição do Corongados nos apresenta parte da visão compartilhada em seu novo livro, ainda em pré-venda: “Bolsonaro: o Mito e o Sintoma”, a ser lançado pela editora Contracorrente e que trilha o caminho da nossa democracia em vertigem desde o arbitrário impeachment de Dilma Rousseff até o momento presente em que somos governados por um clã descaradamente neofascista. No país onde o então juiz federal Sergio Moro aceitou fazer parte do governo que enfrentou nas urnas o projeto político de uma figura condenada por ele, debater ideias e propor novos caminhos parece ser algo muito mais nocivo do que subverter a lei em prol de anseios pessoais e projetos neoliberais de poder político. Casara e sua família pagam caro o preço por se manifestarem como cidadãos intelectuais. Ao estimularem debates necessários para o Brasil, incomodam aos que não admitem a possibilidade de mudanças estruturais que viabilizem a diminuição da desigualdade, o combate ao racismo e o desenvolvimento sustentável da economia em prol do meio ambiente. O juiz, que nessa entrevista fala pro Coronga como professor e escritor, relata numerosas e graves ameaças a sua integridade e de sua esposa, a filósofa Márcia Tiburi, que hoje vive na França. A voz de uma figura tão importante e tão conhecedora das entranhas das máquinas social, jurídica e política brasileiras jamais pode deixar de ter destaque e a disseminação dessas ideias é o dever desse Podcast e de nossos ouvintes.

Testo integrale: Postumi del basso romanticismo? La tendenza della sociologia di sinistra in Italia a occuparsi della criminalità. Legata al fatto che a tale corrente avevano aderito Lombroso e altri che parevano allora la suprema espressione della scienza? O un postumo del basso romanticismo del 48 (Sue ecc.)? O legato al fatto che in Italia impressionava questi uomini la grande quantità di reati di sangue ed essi credevano di non poter procedere oltre senza aver spiegato «scientificamente» questo fenomeno? Quaderni del Carcere 1, Testo 27 Versione completa disponibile qui: http://quaderni.gramsciproject.org Musica: Negentropy by Chad Crouch https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Chad_Crouch/Arps/Negentropy Find out more at https://gramsci-audio.pinecast.co This podcast is powered by Pinecast.

A Torino, al numero 6 di via Bava, molti anni fa fenomeni inspiegabili attirarono l’attenzione di giornali e studiosi.Cesare Lombroso, famoso medico, antropologo, nonché da alcuni definito padre della moderna criminologia, ne fu testimone oculare.Fu un caso straordinario che in questo episodio ripercorriamo grazie alla fedele relazione redatta proprio da Lombroso.Un podcast di Paranormale.Com da un'idea di Enzo Barone.Un ringraziamento particolare a Monica Nasato.Sito web: https://www.paranormale.comInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/paranormalecom/Facebook: http://bit.ly/paranormale-com-facebookSE DESIDERI CONTRIBUIRE AL PROGETTO PUOI REGALARTI LA TAZZA DI CRONACHE DALL'ALTRO MONDOhttp://bit.ly/tazzacdm50PUOI ASCOLTARE GLI EPISODI ANCHE TRAMITE AMAZON ECHO - https://amzn.to/2G2PnHYCONTATTISe desiderate scrivermi per collaborare o segnalarmi un caso degno di nota potete farlo qui: info@paranormale.com oppure tramite Telegram qui https://t.me/enzobarone

  This is the fourth and last episode of mini series "The dark side of AI". I am your host Francesco and I'm with Chiara Tonini from London. The title of today's episode is Bias in the machine      C: Francesco, today we are starting with an infuriating discussion. Are you ready to be angry?    F: yeah sure is this about brexit?  No, I don't talk about that. In 1986 the New York City's Rockefeller University conducted a study on breast and uterine cancers and their link to obesity. Like in all clinical trials up to that point, the subjects of the study were all men.  So Francesco, do you see a problem with this approach?    F: No problem at all, as long as those men had a perfectly healthy uterus. In medicine, up to the end of the 20th century, medical studies and clinical trials were conducted on men, medicine dosage and therapy calculated on men (white men). The female body has historically been considered an exception, or variation, from a male body.    F: Like Eve coming from Adam's rib. I thought we were past that... When the female body has been under analysis, the focus was on the difference between it and the male body, the so-called “bikini approach”: the reproductive organs are different, therefore we study those, and those only. For a long time medicine assumed this was the only difference.    Oh good ... This has led to a hugely harmful fallout across society. Because women had reproductive organs, they should reproduce, and all else about them was deemed uninteresting. Still today, they consider a woman without children somehow to have betrayed her biological destiny. This somehow does not apply to a man without children, who also has reproductive organs.    F: so this is an example of a very specific type of bias in medicine, regarding clinical trials and medical studies, that is not only harmful for the purposes of these studies, but has ripple effects in all of society Only in the 2010 a serious conversation has started about the damage caused by not including women in clinical trials. There are many many examples (which we list in the references for this episode).    Give me one Researchers consider cardiovascular disease a male disease - they even call it “the widower”. They conduct studies on male samples. But it turns out, the symptoms of a heart attack, especially the ones leading up to one, are different in women. This led to doctors not recognising or dismissing the early symptoms in women.    F: I was reading that women are also subject to chronic pain much more than men: for example migraines, and pain related to endometriosis. But there is extensive evidence now of doctors dismissing women's pain, as either imaginary, or “inevitable”, like it is a normal state of being and does not need a cure at all.    The failure of the medical community as a whole to recognise this obvious bias up to the 21st century is an example of how insidious the problem of bias is.   There are 3 fundamental types of bias:    One: Stochastic drift: you train your model on a dataset, and you validate the model on a split of the training set. When you apply your model out in the world, you systematically add bias in the predictions due to the training data being too specific Two: The bias in the model, introduced by your choice of the parameters of your model.   Three: The bias in your training sample: people put training samples together, and people have culture, experience, and prejudice. As we will see today, this is the most dangerous and subtle bias. Today we'll talk about this bias.   Bias is a warping of our understanding of reality. We see reality through the lens of our experience and our culture. The origin of bias can date back to traditions going back centuries, and is so ingrained in our way of thinking, that we don't even see it anymore.    F: And let me add, when it comes to machine learning, we see reality through the lens of data. Bias is everywhere, and we could spend hours and hours talking about it. It's complicated.    It's about to become more complicated.    F: of course, if I know you… Let's throw artificial intelligence in the mix.    F: You know, there was a happier time when this sentence didn't fill me with a sense of dread...  ImageNet is an online database of over 14 million photos, compiled more than a decade ago at Stanford University. They used it to train machine learning algorithms for image recognition and computer vision, and played an important role in the rise of deep learning. We've all played with it, right? The cats and dogs classifier when learning Tensorflow? (I am a dog by the way. )   F: ImageNet has been a critical asset for computer-vision research. There was an annual international competition to create algorithms that could most accurately label subsets of images. In 2012, a team from the University of Toronto used a Convolutional Neural Network to handily win the top prize. That moment is widely considered a turning point in the development of contemporary AI. The final year of the ImageNet competition was 2017, and accuracy in classifying objects in the limited subset had risen from 71% to 97%. But that subset did not include the “Person” category, where the accuracy was much lower...  ImageNet contained photos of thousands of people, with labels. This included straightforward tags like “teacher,” “dancer” and “plumber”, as well as highly charged labels like “failure, loser” and “slut, slovenly woman, trollop.”   F: Uh Oh.  Then “ImageNet Roulette” was created, by an artist called Trevor Paglen and a Microsoft researcher named Kate Crawford. It was a digital art project, where you could upload your photo and let the classifier identify you, based on the labels of the database. Imagine how well that went.    F: I bet it did't work Of course it didn't work. Random people were classified as “orphans” or “non-smoker” or “alcoholic”. Somebody with glasses was a “nerd”. Tabong Kima, a 24-year old African American, was classified as “offender” and “wrongdoer”.    F: and there it is.  Quote from Trevor Paglen: “We want to show how layers of bias and racism and misogyny move from one system to the next. The point is to let people see the work that is being done behind the scenes, to see how we are being processed and categorized all the time.”   F: The ImageNet labels were applied by thousands of unknown people, most likely in the United States, hired by the team from Stanford, and working through the crowdsourcing service Amazon Mechanical Turk. They earned pennies for each photo they labeled, churning through hundreds of labels an hour. The labels were not verified in any way : if a labeler thought someone looks “shady”, this label is just a result of their prejudice, but has no basis in reality. As they did, biases were baked into the database. Paglen quote again: “The way we classify images is a product of our worldview,” he said. “Any kind of classification system is always going to reflect the values of the person doing the classifying.” They defined what a “loser” looked like. And a “slut.” And a “wrongdoer.”   F: The labels originally came from another sprawling collection of data called WordNet, a kind of conceptual dictionary for machines built by researchers at Princeton University in the 1980s. But with these inflammatory labels included, the Stanford researchers may not have realized what they were doing. What is happening here is the transferring of bias from one system to the next.    Tech jobs, in past decades but still today, predominantly go to white males from a narrow social class. Inevitably, they imprint the technology with their worldview. So their algorithms learn that a person of color is a criminal, and a woman with a certain look is a slut.    I'm not saying they do it on purpose, but the lack of diversity in the tech industry translates into a narrower world view, which has real consequences in the quality of AI systems.    F: Diversity in tech teams is often framed as an equality issue (which of course it is), but there are enormous advantages in it: it allows to create that cognitive diversity that will reflect into superior products or services. I believe this is an ongoing problem. In recent months, researchers have shown that face-recognition services from companies like Amazon, Microsoft and IBM can be biased against women and people of color.    Crawford and Paglen argue this: “In many narratives around AI it is assumed that ongoing technical improvements will resolve all problems and limitations. But what if the opposite is true? What if the challenge of getting computers to “describe what they see” will always be a problem? The automated interpretation of images is an inherently social and political project, rather than a purely technical one. Understanding the politics within AI systems matters more than ever, as they are quickly moving into the architecture of social institutions: deciding whom to interview for a job, which students are paying attention in class, which suspects to arrest, and much else.”   F: You are using the words “interpretation of images” here, as opposed to “description” or “classification”. Certain images depict something concrete, with an objective reality. Like an apple. But other images… not so much?    ImageNet contain images only corresponding to nouns (not verbs for example). Noun categories such as “apple” are well defined. But not all nouns are created equal. Linguist George Lakoff points out that the concept of an “apple” is more nouny than the concept of “light”, which in turn is more nouny than a concept such as “health.” Nouns occupy various places on an axis from concrete to abstract, and from descriptive to judgmental. The images corresponding to these nouns become more and more ambiguous. These gradients have been erased in the logic of ImageNet. Everything is flattened out and pinned to a label. The results can be problematic, illogical, and cruel, especially when it comes to labels applied to people.    F: so when an image is interpreted as Drug Addict, Crazy, Hypocrite, Spinster, Schizophrenic, Mulatto, Red Neck… this is not an objective description of reality, it's somebody's worldview coming to the surface. The selection of images for these categories skews the meaning in ways that are gendered, racialized, ableist, and ageist. ImageNet is an object lesson in what happens when people are categorized like objects. And this practice has only become more common in recent years, often inside the big AI companies, where there is no way for outsiders to see how images are being ordered and classified.    The bizarre thing about these systems is that they remind of early 20th century criminologists like Lombroso, or phrenologists (including Nazi scientists), and physiognomy in general. This was a discipline founded on the assumption that there is a relationship between an image of a person and the character of that person. If you are a murderer, or a Jew, the shape of your head for instance will tell.    F: In reaction to these ideas, Rene' Magritte produced that famous painting of the pipe with the tag “This is not a pipe”.   You know that famous photograph of the soldier kissing the nurse at the end of the second world war? The nurse came public about it when she was like 90 years old, and told how this total stranger in the street had grabbed her and kissed her. This is a picture of sexual harassment. And knowing that, it does not seem romantic anymore.    F: not romantic at all indeed Images do not describe themselves. This is a feature that artists have explored for centuries. We see those images differently when we see how they're labeled. The correspondence between image, label, and referent is fluid. What's more, those relations can change over time as the cultural context of an image shifts, and can mean different things depending on who looks, and where they are located. Images are open to interpretation and reinterpretation. Entire subfields of philosophy, art history, and media theory are dedicated to teasing out all the nuances of the unstable relationship between images and meanings. The common mythos of AI and the data it draws on, is that they are objectively and scientifically classifying the world. But it's not true, everywhere there is politics, ideology, prejudices, and all of the subjective stuff of history.    F: When we survey the most widely used training sets, we find that this is the rule rather than the exception. Training sets are the foundation on which contemporary machine-learning systems are built. They are central to how AI systems recognize and interpret the world. By looking at the construction of these training sets and their underlying structures, we discover many unquestioned assumptions that are shaky and skewed. These assumptions inform the way AI systems work—and fail—to this day. And the impenetrability of the algorithms, the impossibility of reconstructing the decision-making of a NN, hides the bias further away from scrutiny. When an algorithm is a black box and you can't look inside, you have no way of analysing its bias.    And the skewness and bias of these algorithms have real effects in society, the more you use AI in the judicial system, in medicine, the job market, in security systems based on facial recognition, the list goes on and on.    Last year Google unveiled BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). It's an AI system that learns to talk: it's a Natural Language Processing engine to generate written (or spoken) language.    F: we have an episode  in which we explain all that   They trained it from lots and lots of digitized information, as varied as old books, Wikipedia entries and news articles. They baked decades and even centuries of biases — along with a few new ones — into all that material. So for instance BERT is extremely sexist: it associates with male almost all professions and positive attributes (except for “mom”).    BERT is widely used in industry and academia. For example it can interpret news headlines automatically. Even Google's search engine use it.    Try googling “CEO”, and you get out a gallery of images of old white men.   F: such a pervasive and flawed AI system can propagate inequality at scale. And it's super dangerous because it's subtle. Especially in industry, query results will not be tested and examined for bias. AI is a black box and researchers take results at face value.    There are many cases of algorithm-based discrimination in the job market. Targeting candidates for tech jobs for instance, may be done by algorithms that will not recognise women as potential candidates. Therefore, they will not be exposed to as many job ads as men. Or, automated HR systems will rank them lower (for the same CV) and screen them out.    In the US, algorithms are used to calculate bail. The majority of the prison population in the US is composed of people of colour, as a result of a systemic bias that goes back centuries. An algorithm learns that a person of colour is more likely to commit a crime, is more likely to not be able to afford bail, is more likely to violate parole. Therefore, people of colour will receive harsher punishments for the same crime. This amplifies this inequality at scale.    Conclusion   Question everything, never take predictions of your models at face value. Always question how your training samples have been put together, who put them together, when and in what context. Always remember that your model produces an interpretation of reality, not a faithful depiction.  Treat reality responsibly.   

Eric Edgar Cooke terrorised the people of Perth for years, but they didn’t know it.The people didn’t know that the nighttime prowler breaking into people’s homes and stealing money from purses while they slept, the peeping Tom who watched women getting changed and young couples getting busy, the maniac striking women down in deliberate hit-and-runs, the murderer of two young, well-known socialites, and the perpetrator of the Australia Day weekend massacre were all one person. How could they? What kind of a criminal commits such different crimes, with different MOs and no set victim type? Eric Edgar Cooke was a criminal unlike Perth had ever seen before.EPISODE NOTES:If Eric Edgar Cooke lived in the early days of criminology, his picture would have been used to model Lombroso's theory of the born criminal. He had a cleft palate and cleft lip, and the surgeries to correct these deformities left serious facial scaring and left him able to speak only in a mumble. In general, he looked like the guy you would have moved away from on the bus. Eric felt constantly rejected from society, and he wanted to strike back, and take back a little bit of the power that those beautiful, rich people held.At first it was small – stealing pocket change to supplement his income from his manual labour job. Clumsy and accident-prone in his daily life, he realised that at night, sneaking around people’s houses, he was agile and untouchable. He would prowl the streets of Perth night after night, stealing small amounts of money left out, and watching beautiful girls sleeping in their beds.Soon, that wasn’t enough. Cooke stole cars and began a series of hit-and-runs that were never linked together. Some of his victims died, some sustained life-long injuries. Still that didn’t satisfy him. He stabbed Pnena Berkman to death with a diver’s knife while she slept in her bed. Then he murdered Jillian Brewer with a hatchet. Still not enough. He went on a frenzied massacre on Australia Day, 1963, shooting at five people with a stolen .22 rifle. He got away with it all.Police wouldn’t link these crimes together for a long ass time… not until after two innocent people were imprisoned for crimes Eric Cooke had committed.Our main source this week was Estelle Blackburn’s Broken Lives, which discussed the life of Eric Cooke as well as John Button, one of the innocent men locked up for a crime Eric committed. We’ll get into John Button’s story more next episode. The book can be found here https://www.dymocks.com.au/book/broken-lives-by-estelle-blackburn-9781740640732You can read an article Estelle Blackburn wrote for the West Australian here https://thewest.com.au/news/the-making-of-a-serial-killer-ng-ya-284009Read more about Cooke on Murderpedia here https://murderpedia.org/male.C/c/cooke-eric-edgar.htmYou can read about Mark Berkman, the son of Pnena Berkman, and his story about finding out what happened to his mother as a result of the book here https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/angels-return-a-childhood-taken-by-violence-ng-ya-343689If you like what we do please consider supporting us on PATREONSubscribe to the podcast on ITUNES, STITCHER, SPOTIFY or your podcatcher of choice.Find us on FACEBOOK, TWITTER, INSTAGRAM or EMAIL us on murderinthelandofoz@gmail.comwww.thatsnotcanonproductions.com

Gli ospiti in studio sono Red Ronnie, conduttore tv e critico musicale Armando Corsi, chitarrista dalle collaborazioni straordinarie (Paco De Lucia, Eric Marienthal, Anna Oxa, Ivano Fossati, per citarne alcune), i Lombroso, duo rock composto da Dario C...

Monografia su Elvis Presley vol. 2/2..Special Guest: Agostino Nascimbeni (from Lombroso e Morgan Band)..Walzer co-conduce la puntata..In studio Giuseppe Fiori, Walzer e Agostino Nascimbeni.....

Monografia su Elvis Presley vol. 1/2..Special Guest: Agostino Nascimbeni (from Lombroso e Morgan Band)..Walzer co-conduce la puntata..In studio Giuseppe Fiori, Walzer e Agostino Nascimbeni

Monografia su Elvis Presley vol. 1/2..Special Guest: Agostino Nascimbeni (from Lombroso e Morgan Band)..Walzer co-conduce la puntata..In studio Giuseppe Fiori, Walzer e Agostino Nascimbeni

Welcome back Wizards! This week Charlie and Hannah are drinking a super secret surprise alcohol that involves a spoon, sugar, and a lighter. It's bohemian, okay. We're discussing chapters 11&12 of COS and how Hermione casually abandons her family, how Ernie Macmillian cares more about being right than about his friend potentially dying (relatable), Harry's moral compass being based on whether or not he wants to fuck someone, and an unusually lucid observation from Charlie about a psychologist called Lombroso. www.gobletofwine.co.uk patreon.com/gobletofwine Twitter.com/gobletofwinepod Instagram.com/gobletofwinepodcast www.facebook.com/gobletofwinepodcast

Gabriella Ballesio, archivio tavola valdese, presenta il progetto legato a "Sepolture del cimitero evangelico di Torino", realizzato in collaborazione con i Servizi Cimiteriali AFC Torino SpA. Il progetto è stato presentato a Torino presso la Sala della Biblioteca civica Natalia Ginzburg, via Lombroso 16.Una passeggiata nel campo evangelico del cimitero Monumentale è un viaggio nel tempo, unitinerario tra nomi noti e di sconosciuti, che raccontano la complessa vicenda delle comunitàprotestanti a Torino dalla metà del XIX secolo.

Gabriella Ballesio, archivio tavola valdese, presenta il progetto legato a "Sepolture del cimitero evangelico di Torino", realizzato in collaborazione con i Servizi Cimiteriali AFC Torino SpA. Il progetto è stato presentato a Torino presso la Sala della Biblioteca civica Natalia Ginzburg, via Lombroso 16.Una passeggiata nel campo evangelico del cimitero Monumentale è un viaggio nel tempo, unitinerario tra nomi noti e di sconosciuti, che raccontano la complessa vicenda delle comunitàprotestanti a Torino dalla metà del XIX secolo.

Via Bagnera è una piccola viuzza di Milano, tra via Torino e via Santa Marta. Viene percorsa ogni giorno da centinaia di persone che, probabilmente, ignorano la storia efferata avvenuta proprio qui nel 1859. Poco prima che Jack lo squartatore terrorizzasse Londra con i suoi crimini efferati, anche Milano ebbe il suo “mostro”. Condotto da Francesco Migliaccio, Demoni urbani, in questa puntata, ci porta nel capoluogo milanese negli ultimi mesi della dominazione austriaca, tra fermenti unitari e la fisiognomica di Lombroso.

In the early twentieth century, Robert Hertz, a French anthropologist, and Cesare Lombroso, the Italian criminologist, debated the causes and consequences of left-handedness. According to Lombroso, left-handed individuals were more likely to be criminals. Hertz disagreed. For him, to restrict left-handedness was to suppress individual expression. In his book, On the Other Hand: Left Hand, Right Brain, Mental Disorder, and History (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), Howard I. Kushner explores the fascinating and circuitous history of left-handedness. By looking at a wide variety of scientific research, as well as the cultural meanings attached to left-handedness, Kushner breaks down the binary between nature and nurture that has characterized most explanations of what some researchers have called non-right-handedness. Ultimately Kushner argues that discrimination against left-handers can be read as a barometer for a given society’s toleration of diversity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the early twentieth century, Robert Hertz, a French anthropologist, and Cesare Lombroso, the Italian criminologist, debated the causes and consequences of left-handedness. According to Lombroso, left-handed individuals were more likely to be criminals. Hertz disagreed. For him, to restrict left-handedness was to suppress individual expression. In his book, On the Other Hand: Left Hand, Right Brain, Mental Disorder, and History (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), Howard I. Kushner explores the fascinating and circuitous history of left-handedness. By looking at a wide variety of scientific research, as well as the cultural meanings attached to left-handedness, Kushner breaks down the binary between nature and nurture that has characterized most explanations of what some researchers have called non-right-handedness. Ultimately Kushner argues that discrimination against left-handers can be read as a barometer for a given society’s toleration of diversity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the early twentieth century, Robert Hertz, a French anthropologist, and Cesare Lombroso, the Italian criminologist, debated the causes and consequences of left-handedness. According to Lombroso, left-handed individuals were more likely to be criminals. Hertz disagreed. For him, to restrict left-handedness was to suppress individual expression. In his book, On the Other Hand: Left Hand, Right Brain, Mental Disorder, and History (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), Howard I. Kushner explores the fascinating and circuitous history of left-handedness. By looking at a wide variety of scientific research, as well as the cultural meanings attached to left-handedness, Kushner breaks down the binary between nature and nurture that has characterized most explanations of what some researchers have called non-right-handedness. Ultimately Kushner argues that discrimination against left-handers can be read as a barometer for a given society's toleration of diversity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/psychology

In the early twentieth century, Robert Hertz, a French anthropologist, and Cesare Lombroso, the Italian criminologist, debated the causes and consequences of left-handedness. According to Lombroso, left-handed individuals were more likely to be criminals. Hertz disagreed. For him, to restrict left-handedness was to suppress individual expression. In his book, On the Other Hand: Left Hand, Right Brain, Mental Disorder, and History (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), Howard I. Kushner explores the fascinating and circuitous history of left-handedness. By looking at a wide variety of scientific research, as well as the cultural meanings attached to left-handedness, Kushner breaks down the binary between nature and nurture that has characterized most explanations of what some researchers have called non-right-handedness. Ultimately Kushner argues that discrimination against left-handers can be read as a barometer for a given society's toleration of diversity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/medicine

In the early twentieth century, Robert Hertz, a French anthropologist, and Cesare Lombroso, the Italian criminologist, debated the causes and consequences of left-handedness. According to Lombroso, left-handed individuals were more likely to be criminals. Hertz disagreed. For him, to restrict left-handedness was to suppress individual expression. In his book, On... Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the early twentieth century, Robert Hertz, a French anthropologist, and Cesare Lombroso, the Italian criminologist, debated the causes and consequences of left-handedness. According to Lombroso, left-handed individuals were more likely to be criminals. Hertz disagreed. For him, to restrict left-handedness was to suppress individual expression. In his book, On the Other Hand: Left Hand, Right Brain, Mental Disorder, and History (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), Howard I. Kushner explores the fascinating and circuitous history of left-handedness. By looking at a wide variety of scientific research, as well as the cultural meanings attached to left-handedness, Kushner breaks down the binary between nature and nurture that has characterized most explanations of what some researchers have called non-right-handedness. Ultimately Kushner argues that discrimination against left-handers can be read as a barometer for a given society’s toleration of diversity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

L'intervista allo sceneggiatore di Il cuore di Lombroso, in uscita per la serie de Le Storie per Sergio Bonelli Editore, disegnato da Francesco De Stena

L'innovazione la fa da padrone in una puntata dove si intervista Davide Barzi, autore di Il cuore di Lombroso, di prossima uscita per Sergio Bonelli Editore, ma si passa anche da bizzarre mostre e barbie al passo coi tempi

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Ospiti: Gianrico Carofiglio e i Lombroso

Ospiti: Gianrico Carofiglio e i Lombroso

Ospiti: Gianrico Carofiglio e i Lombroso

What kind of food person are you? Would you prefer to go to a French, Italian or Spanish restaurant? Maybe you prefer Chinese or Japanese. Which city do you think has the best restaurants in the world? Paris? New York? London? Well, the answer is much closer to home for those us based in Hiroshima…the Japanese capital of Tokyo has been declared the World’s Culinary Capital. How is this possible…. English News Weekly explains all… Image credit: Lombroso via Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0. Download MP3

What kind of food person are you? Would you prefer to go to a French, Italian or Spanish restaurant? Maybe you prefer Chinese or Japanese. Which city do you think has the best restaurants in the world? Paris? New York? London? Well, the answer is much closer to home for those us based in Hiroshima…the Japanese capital of Tokyo has been declared the World’s Culinary Capital. How is this possible…. English News Weekly explains all… Image credit: Lombroso via Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0. Download MP3

Presentazione di Storia della follia nell'età classica, Rizzoli, Milano 2010. Bartleby, Bologna, 28 ottobre 2011 Don Cave: confisca della follia e rivoluzioni borghesi – Galzigna: invarianza transtorica e trasformazione – Come cambia la malinconia nella storia – Bellerofonte, The Anatomy of Melancholy, quando finisce un amore – Domanda di Wu Ming 1: società disciplinare e società di controllo – Scrittura del folle e controllo – Domanda sui rapporti Deleuze-Foucault – Wu Ming 1: Nietzsche e la gioia dell’incontro Deleuze-Foucault – La pantofola sul davanzale – Deleuze e Bob Dylan – Galzigna: il concetto di dispositivo – Il rischio dell’approccio di Agamben: la genealogia diventa genesi – Il dispositivo non è la Struttura: soggetto costituito e soggetto costituente – L’invenzione di stili di libertà – A sorpresa, Sartre – Alessio: sulle scritture dei folli (o meglio, le scritture dai manicomi giudiziari) – Le categorie di Lombroso in letteratura – “Il Policlinico della delinquenza” – Usare Foucault per capire la soggettività migrante – Galzigna: dispositivi specifici che tendono a universalizzarsi: imperialismo della diagnosi (un aneddoto dai Balcani) – Conclusioni e saluti.

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.04.17.047597v1?rss=1 Authors: Chatterjee, M., Singh, P., Xu, J., Lombroso, P., Kurup, P. Abstract: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are highly prevalent childhood illnesses characterized by impairments in communication, social behavior, and repetitive behaviors. Studies have found aberrant synaptic plasticity and neuronal connectivity during the early stages of brain development and have suggested that these contribute to an increased risk for ASD. STEP is a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates synaptic plasticity and is implicated in several cognitive disorders. Here we test the hypothesis that STEP may contribute to some of the aberrant behaviors present in the VPA-induced mouse model of ASD. In utero VPA exposure of pregnant dams results in autistic-like behavior in the pups, which is associated with a significant increase in the STEP expression in the prefrontal cortex. The elevated STEP protein levels are correlated with increased dephosphorylation of STEP substrates GluN2B, Pyk2 and ERK, suggesting upregulated STEP activity. Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of STEP rescues the sociability, repetitive and abnormal anxiety phenotypes commonly associated with ASD. These data suggest that STEP may play a role in the VPA model of ASD and that STEP inhibition may have a potential therapeutic benefit in this model. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info