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Shownotes can be found on our blog at cogknitivepodcast.blogspot.com and also on our group on Ravelry.
THE OLD WOMAN WITH THE KNIFE MOVIE REVIEW “I watched a snail crawl along the edge of a straight razor. This is my dream, this is my nightmare. Crawling, slighter, along the edge of a straight razor, and surviving.”- Marlon Brando as Col. Kurtz in Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now. What if that straight razor […]
THE OLD WOMAN WITH THE KNIFE MOVIE REVIEW “I watched a snail crawl along the edge of a straight razor. This is my dream, this is my nightmare. Crawling, slighter, along the edge of a straight razor, and surviving.”- Marlon Brando as Col. Kurtz in Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now. What if that straight razor […]
Are you stuck trying to get your first land deal? Or maybe you're closing a few but not consistently? In this episode, Daniel and Ron Apke break down how to go from struggling to consistent deal flow in your land investing business using the proven Crawl, Walk, Run method.They share the real numbers behind where most investors get stuck, with 60% in the Crawl stage, and what separates the top performers who are doing 5+ land deals every month. Whether you're just starting out or trying to break into full-time land investing, this episode is packed with actionable steps to help you move forward, get out of your comfort zone, and start running a land business that produces consistent income and freedom.Learn why consistency, marketing, and leaving your W2 job may be the key to scaling your land business.
Ever feel like working out is impossible when you've got a baby on your hip and a million things to do? Girl, I see you. You're juggling motherhood, sleep deprivation, and maybe a lukewarm cup of coffee if you're lucky. The thought of squeezing in a workout feels laughable, right? But what if I told you that you can start rebuilding your core in just TWO minutes a day? Yep—2 minutes. That's it. In today's episode, I'm showing you how short, consistent movement is way more powerful than long workouts (that never actually happen anyway). I'll walk you through my “2-minute rule,” how to sneak in core exercises even with distractions, and the exact baby-friendly moves you can do right now—no equipment, no fancy routines, just real-life mom hacks. If you're ready to start feeling stronger, more energized, and more like YOU again, this is it. Keep Smiling, Jena Ready to start rebuilding your core in a way that actually fits your busy mom life? Join the 6-Month Postpartum Ab Rehab Coaching Program and start flattening your stomach in just 10 minutes a day—with personalized support and accountability from a physical therapist who gets it. Let's do this together. >>Get started here: https://livecorestrong.com/program **Quick disclaimer: Nothing I share should be considered medical advice and I am not your medical provider. Anything mentioned is not meant to treat or diagnose any medical conditions. If you have any questions or concerns about your healthcare needs, please seek the care of your medical provider. I share the strategies that have worked for me and you are encouraged to do your own research and speak to your own medical provider for further care. Also keep in mind it is important to always consult your doctor before beginning any exercise program and get medical clearance. Dr. Jena Bradley and Jena Bradley, LLC will not be responsible or liable for any injury sustained while exercising at home, gym or elsewhere. Perform exercises at your own risk.
Support the show: http://www.newcountry963.com/hawkeyeinthemorningSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
You Won't Believe What's Crawling in Your Walls and Your Questions Answered! Looking for information about Louisville and Southern Indiana Real Estate? You found it!!! Lots of great information, loaded with Real Estate Questions and answers! What's happening to Real Estate? Buyer or Seller? Love Real Estate? You can listen to our latest Radio Show here! Stay up to date on Louisville, KY Real Estate. Also, check out www.louisvillequestions.com. Be sure to listen to our Louisville Real Estate Show on 840 WHAS Sunday morning from 8:30-9:00 am! Have a question for our team of experts? Call (502) 252-1890 or (502) 376-5483 to leave a question. For more information about Louisville Real Estate or to work with the hardest working Real Estate Team in Kentucky “The Sokoler Team" at REMAX Properties East, 10525 Timberwood Circle, Louisville KY 40223 head to www.WeSellLouisville.com. email bob@WeSellLouisville.com or call (502) 376-5483.
In this episode of the Live Wild Podcast, Remi Warren shares his extensive knowledge on hunting, focusing on spot and stalk techniques, particularly in open terrain. He recounts his recent hunting experience in Hawaii, where he pursued Axis deer, discussing the challenges and strategies involved in stalking these animals. Remi emphasizes the importance of timing, movement, and utilizing distractions to successfully approach game. He also previews the next episode, which will cover ambush strategies for hunting in open country. Takeaways Remi Warren shares his experiences as a professional guide and hunter. Physical fitness is crucial for successful hunting. Spot and stalk hunting requires getting close to the animal. Axis deer hunting in Hawaii presents unique challenges. Stalking techniques are essential for hunting in open terrain. Timing your movements can significantly impact your success. Using distractions can help in stalking animals. Crawling low can help avoid detection by game. Planning your route and utilizing available cover is key. Next week's episode will focus on ambush strategies. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
You've probably heard ... that Sea Lions on the West Coast are going crazy. Crawling up on the beaches and attacking people. It's getting worse. ABC News Correspondent Alex Stone is live in LA.
Part 2 of the “Is My Baby's Development Normal?” Mini-SeriesWhat happens when a milestone disappears from the checklist?In this episode, we're digging into a surprising decision: the CDC no longer considers crawling a core developmental milestone. But does that mean it's no longer important?Absolutely not.With 35+ years of clinical experience in early childhood development, I'll walk you through why crawling still plays a crucial role in brain development, sensory integration, coordination, and even future learning. We'll explore the sequence of gross motor milestones—tummy time, rolling, crawling, standing, and walking—and how each one builds the foundation for what comes next.You'll also learn:Why some babies skip crawling (and what to watch for)How early movement impacts speech, attention, and emotional regulationWhat you can do today to support your baby's development—no fancy toys requiredIf you've ever wondered whether your baby is on track—or why movement matters at all—this is the episode for you.Join the Waitlist CLICK HERE
Do you like your calamari so fresh it could crawl off your plate? How about your oysters extra slimy? If so, join Jeff & Richard at the Union Oyster House in Boston, MA on Wednesday, September 18, 1963, for a discussion of a new double feature that just opened at the E.M. Loew's Center theater. Whether you like disembodied hands or underground dwellers, there's something for everyone in this month's episode... Be sure to check out the Video Companion for a special bonus feature or two... https://youtu.be/PjS86e8_7Lk Eternal thanks to Alistair Hughes and Joshua Kennedy.
Presented with limited interruptions by:https://PatriotCoolers.com/collections/kyle-seraphin (PROMO KYLE for 10%)In this conversation, Kyle and Andy Schectman discuss the current economic landscape, the importance of understanding money and wealth, and the implications of debt and inflation on the American populace. Andy shares insights from his experience in the precious metals industry, emphasizing the need for individuals to accumulate assets and question the status quo of financial systems. They delve into the complexities of financial literacy, the implications of inflation, and the risks associated with living paycheck to paycheck. They discuss the emerging digital ID systems and their potential for surveillance, the role of stable coins in the economy, and the importance of asset ownership in a changing financial landscape.KEYWORDS:GOLD,precious metals, American dream, economic crisis, wealth, inflation, automation, financial reset, AI, debt, inflation, wealth loss, paycheck to paycheck, digital ID, surveillance, stable coins, CBDCs, economic reset, assets, financial security
A defense official was escorted out of the Pentagon after Sec. Pete Hegseth discovered the source of a leak within the department. New details, plus the morning's biggest stories on Hour 1 of the Wednesday Bob Rose Show for 4-16-25
In Episode 321 of The Prime Podcast, Dr. Skip Wyss and Dr. Julie Wyss tackle a hot parenting topic: Do boys or girls develop faster — and why? From milestones like crawling, walking, and talking, to brain development, hormonal shifts, and behavioral patterns, this episode breaks down the real differences between boys and girls during early childhood. Whether you're a parent, teacher, or caregiver, understanding these gender-based differences can help you better support your child's unique development. Learn why girls often speak sooner, why boys may move more, and how traditional education systems may affect them differently.
When should my baby be talking? Crawling? Walking?”If you've ever typed those words into Google at 2 a.m., you're not alone.In this episode of Talking Toddlers, Erin tackles one of the most common fears new parents have: Is my baby falling behind? With 35+ years in early intervention, she breaks down what developmental milestones really mean, why PROGRESS matters more than perfection.Research demonstrates that proactive parenting can truly shape your child's future.You'll learn:What milestones are—and what they're NOTWhy “normal” is a range, not a deadlineWhat it means to be a proactive parent (hint: it's not about perfection)The “3 P's” approach: Present, Purposeful, PlayfulWhy small daily habits are more powerful than weekly ‘sessions'What to do when progress stalls—and what to avoidWhether you're a first-time mom or just looking for clarity and confidence, this episode will help you understand your child's development without the overwhelm.I know it can feel overwhelming—especially in a world full of charts, apps, and social media noise.But you don't need to know everything. You just need to know what matters most.You're learning on the job. That's okay.You're asking questions. That's powerful.You're showing up. And that's what your child needs more than anything.You are not behind—you're right on time.You've got this. And I'm here to help you every step of the way.
Send us a textEdd Dawson reveals how to use Google Search Console's Crawl Stats Report to monitor website health and optimize crawlability. This often-overlooked tool provides essential insights into how Google interacts with your site, helping you detect issues before they become major problems.• Access the Crawl Stats Report via Settings in Google Search Console• Monitor total crawl requests, response time, download size, and crawl errors• Regular review helps detect issues before they impact search performance• Server response time influences how frequently Google crawls your site• Fixing 404 and server errors promptly prevents indexing problems• Large sites can use this data to optimize crawl budget allocation• Look for changes in crawl patterns after major website updates• Server performance insights help identify needed speed optimizationsRate and review the podcast at ratethispodcast.com/seo to help us reach more people. Try our SEO intelligence platform at keywordspeopleuse.com to discover questions people ask online and optimize your content to build traffic and authority.SEO Is Not That Hard is hosted by Edd Dawson and brought to you by KeywordsPeopleUse.com Help feed the algorithm and leave a review at ratethispodcast.com/seo You can get your free copy of my 101 Quick SEO Tips at: https://seotips.edddawson.com/101-quick-seo-tipsTo get a personal no-obligation demo of how KeywordsPeopleUse could help you boost your SEO and get a 7 day FREE trial of our Standard Plan book a demo with me nowSee Edd's personal site at edddawson.comAsk me a question and get on the show Click here to record a questionFind Edd on Linkedin, Bluesky & TwitterFind KeywordsPeopleUse on Twitter @kwds_ppl_use"Werq" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
On this week's episode of Sense, by Meg Faure, we dive into the fascinating world of baby development at eight months old. We follow baby Aurelia's journey as she reaches exciting new milestones. Joined by Julia—mom to toddler Sante and baby Aurelia—we explore key developmental stages, from early movement to handling common challenges like teething and sleep struggles. This episode offers practical advice and heartwarming insights to support parents during this transformative time.1. Movement Milestones: Crawling and StandingAurelia is on the verge of crawling, a major milestone in her development. Crawling is more than just mobility—it supports cognitive growth and spatial awareness. Meg and Julia discuss how to encourage safe exploration while promoting motor skills. They also touch on the importance of allowing babies to move at their own pace. Baby Aurelia is already pulling herself to stand, showing the natural progression from sitting to standing. The conversation highlights ways to create a safe environment that fosters these emerging skills.2. Managing Sleep and Teething ChallengesTeething can be tough on babies and parents. This week's episode shares practical strategies to soothe sore gums and ease discomfort. Meg and Julia discuss the role of probiotics in promoting gut health and reducing teething-related fussiness. Sleep disruptions are common at this stage, and the episode offers gentle techniques to improve rest. From establishing a bedtime routine to responding to night wakings, they provide realistic solutions to help babies and parents get better sleep.3. Coping with Separation AnxietySeparation anxiety often appears around eight months and can be challenging. Meg and Julia explore why this happens and how to ease the transition. They discuss simple strategies, like consistent routines and comfort objects, to help babies feel secure. 4. Parenting Two: Life with a Toddler and BabyBalancing life with a toddler and a baby brings unique joys and challenges. Julia opens up about their recent family vacation and the dynamics of raising two young children. This section provides a glimpse into real-life parenting and the importance of flexibility and patience.Why You Should ListenThis episode is packed with expert insights and real-life experiences to guide you through your baby's eighth month.About Our Guest:Julia da Silva is a dedicated and intentional mother of two who brings a unique perspective to the journey of motherhood. With a background marked by thoughtful planning and a commitment to making empowered choices, Julia's experience as a mom is both inspiring and informative.Support or follow the podcast, here's how:Subscribe, or listen on Apple, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcastsLeave a 5* rating and review on Apple PodcastsEpisode References and Links:
Segment 1: • Dr. John MacArthur may not have attended the Shepherd's Conference, but his legacy and commitment to serving the Lord remain paramount. • Are you sprinting toward eternity with the same intensity as Dr. MacArthur? It's about doing all things with purpose, regardless of whether they seem "religious." • Time is running out—how will you finish the race? Living for Christ in everything we do matters for eternity. Segment 2: • Tim Challies' webinar on comforting those who mourn is coming up this Thursday. Don't miss this crucial opportunity to learn about biblical grief. • Exciting events ahead: Jason Lisle's upcoming event and a 30% off coupon for G3! Plus, get your hands on Greg Gifford's new book, Lies My Therapist Told Me. • ADHD in kids—what if it's more about personality than a disorder? Dive into this crucial conversation. Segment 3: • The narrative blaming Christians for the high suicide rates in the transgender community is misguided. The truth: rates of depression and suicide are significantly higher among those who undergo gender surgeries. • The numbers speak for themselves—gender transition surgery doesn't solve underlying issues; it exacerbates them. • UK's “first man” pregnant naturally—how much longer will society deny reality? We're blurring the lines on truth. Segment 4: • America is back—but at what cost? Melania Trump announces the return of the White House Easter Egg Roll; what does this mean for cultural values today? • Evangelical churches on Easter: Could there be a divine groan over how we're celebrating and engaging with the world's distractions? • College students are speaking out—are we truly listening to their struggles, or just focusing on the wrong things? ___ Preorder the new book, Lies My Therapist Told Me, by Fortis Institute Fellow Dr. Greg Gifford now! https://www.harpercollins.com/pages/liesmytherapisttoldme ___ Thanks for listening! Wretched Radio would not be possible without the financial support of our Gospel Partners. If you would like to support Wretched Radio we would be extremely grateful. VISIT https://fortisinstitute.org/donate/ If you are already a Gospel Partner we couldn't be more thankful for you if we tried!
This episode looks at the song Hares on the Mountain aka Blackbirds and Thrushes aka If All the Young Women aka Nancy Lay Sleeping aka The Knife in the Window aka Pretty Polly aka Shepherd So Bold aka Sally My Dear aka Lightning and Thunder aka Crawling and Creeping aka Ain't Gonna Do It No More aka Roll Yer Leg Over Tracklist Shirley Collins and Davy Graham – Hares on the Mountain Harry List – Knife on the Window AL Lloyd – Pretty Polly Harry Cox – Knife in the Window Belinda Kempster and Fran Foote – Knife in the Window The Three ‘Baccer Tags – Ain't Gonna Do It No More Jim Garland – Crawling and Creeping Dan Tate – Lightning and Thunder Oscar Brand – Roll Your Leg Over Fine & Bawdy Wenches – Roll Yer Leg Over Seamus Ennis – Blackbirds and Thrushes Tommy Makem and Liam Clancy – Hares on the Mountain Frankie Armstrong with Maddy Prior – Hares on the Mountain (feat. Maddy Prior) Radie Peat and Daragh Lynch – Hares on the Mountain Shirley Collins – Hares on the Mountain https://campsite.bio/firedrawnear Picture shows Jack Bernard of Bridgwater Somerset. From https://cecilsharpspeople.org.uk - thank Ellie!
Note: There is a time of prophetic ministry at the end of this message during the audio version of the podcast. Please Take A Moment to Listen So That The Holy Spirit Might Speak Over Your Life! "Choosing The Desert Of Trouble Or The Door Of Hope" Prophetic Insights and Encouragement By Mary Lindow through the Holy Spirit TODAY'S PODCAST MESSAGE IS GOING TO ADDRESS ONE OF THOSE THINGS THAT MOST CHRISTIANS ARE A LITTLE EMBARRASSED TO ADMIT. THEY DOUBT! Sometimes it comes from being so absolutely crushed that you are afraid to trust or believe in anything. Or, we create our own false narratives and wonder WHY things don't happen, and then we doubt that God can get us out of our messes. WHAT DO YOU DO WITH THAT “DOUBT THING” THAT KEEPS BEATING AGAINST THE THIN MEMBRANE OF HOPE IN YOUR THINKING? WE CAN CERTAINLY SEE TODAY THAT PEOPLE HAVE PUT THEIR HOPE IN SO MANY DIFFERENT THINGS THAT ARE OFFERED, looking for a way out of confusion, wanting to know themselves better or to find someone to love or to validate them. There's Enneagrams, horoscopes, overloads of self-help books/blogs, medications, politicians, gurus and more, and most all of these have failed those hope seekers, or maybe have caused them to flail even further. BUT HONESTLY... ...MOST PEOPLE ARE SIMPLY SEARCHING FOR THE "REAL DEAL". They want to see genuine people expressing living and radiant hope. They want an anchor in Achor (troubled times). They are attracted to that and yet, the soul does love intellectual reasoning more than humility and yielding to God, the Supreme Guide. HOPE. It's what nourishes life. It's the motivator to move us into action. It's the promise of tomorrow. What each one of us needs more of is hope. What our country and world needs is hope. Discouragement. It's what siphons the joy right out of you! Discouragement leads to desperation, which leads to feelings of anxiety, dread and hopelessness, which can move people into depression and suicidal thoughts, and those thoughts lead down a path of complete and utter darkness. Trouble looms large in every face, every place and every happy space. SO… DEFINE… HOPE! We often use the word hope as a kind of wish. “I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.” “I hope the Broncos win their next game.” But friends, hope in the Bible, has quite a different meaning. RAW AND BIBLICAL HOPE IS A CONFIDENCE AND EXPECTATION THAT GOD HAS PROVIDED A WAY FOR A GOOD FUTURE FOR YOU. God wants to fill every person reading or listening this with hope, that He has a wonderful future planned for you! Ah…. Ummm...... Really? Does He? Can God REALLY create “good” out of the trouble you are passing through or that you got yourself "IN" to? THE WORD ACHOR MEANS TROUBLE. So very aptly named, the valley spoken about here (Achor- from Hosea 2: 1-8) is the place where a man named Achan, brought trouble on Israel, by willfully going the opposite way and blew off the Lord's plan. So, God sees the sin, and brings it to them through Hosea's warning. THE SIN OF THEIR IDOLATRY, their mixtures of spiritual practices and beliefs and forgetting God and their sincere dedication to him, and his ways of doing things. (Read Hosea 2: 1-8 to fully see the raw details.) YIKES! These folks were exploring and trusting in things much like many who are probing and immersing themselves into questionable spiritual practices and who distance themselves from the warnings of God today! God in His grace, in the New Testament freedom of Christ, will put sin to death in your life and my life and also the trouble brought against us from the results of the sin of others. He prepares the Valley of trouble - Achor, to become a door of hope. God wants to show you the door… ...Right there, in the midst of this grief or very hard trouble that you are parched and exhausted by. A door where you see HOPE written on it…. …And you move towards it. Crawling is absolutely permitted! Just get moving, and get THERE! JESUS SPOKE IT CLEARLY TO US WHEN HE SAID, "I AM THE DOOR. "To enter through me is to experience life, freedom, and satisfaction. A thief has only one thing in mind—he wants to steal, slaughter, and destroy. But I have come to give you everything in abundance, more than you expect life in its fullness until you overflow!" -John 10:9-10 THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION, OF TROUBLE AND DEFEAT WILL BECOME THE FIRST POINT OF YOUR JOURNEY THROUGH THE DOOR OF HOPE. You let go of the dragging baggage of woes and stop chewing on the dust. You admit your secret idolatry of pessimism and stubborn defiance to yield to the probing of your heart, admitting that you account to no one but yourself. You put down the whip of control and anger and take up the walking stick to lean upon while you humbly limp towards the door of Hope. That's a valley of trouble my friend. But, listen closely! THIS DOOR OF HOPE THAT'S BEEN PROVIDED THERE STRATEGICALLY PLACED IN THE MESS, DOES NOT DISAPPOINT. WHY? Because it's appointed by God Himself. It opens up new opportunities for you; even those that were lost will be restored to you. It will cause a new song to rise again in your heart. SO, YOU WEARY, RED -EYED AND CRIED OUT ONES, PREPARE TO LEAVE THE VALLEY OF TROUBLE (ACHOR) BEHIND, AND PASS THROUGH THE DOOR OF HOPE. We Have To Wait With Hope For God! “Wait with hope for the LORD. Be strong, and let your heart be courageous. Yes, wait with hope for the LORD.” -Psalm 27:14 WE HAVE TO BE COURAGEOUS AND STRONG IN OUR WAITING FOR THAT DOOR TO BE SHOWN TO US. The word “wait” is a very upsetting word for many! We don't like waiting! We want things fixed. NOW! PRONTO! Waiting can make us feel like we are doing something wrong, hesitating, lagging behind. This isn't why we have to wait sometimes. WAITING HELPS US TO MATURE IN CHRIST. Waiting burns out impatience and defensiveness and impulsive reactions that decide to not deal with our deeply entrenched ruts! Waiting is better then rushing into something without God's wisdom and direction. This door of Hope when there has been trouble, sin, loss pain, cycles of grief, is a sign of God's tender mercy towards you. “I will give back her vineyards to her and transform her Valley of Troubles (Achor) into a Door of Hope. "She will respond to me there, singing with joy as in days long ago in her youth after I had freed her from captivity in Egypt.” -Hosea 2:15 LET THIS PROMISE BRING REASSURANCE TO YOUR HEART. Let the past with all its sin and defeat be locked behind you, never to be reopened again. Leave the Valley of Achor behind. Let your eyes look ahead. Walk through the door of hope that God has opened for you! Duplication and sharing of this writing is welcomed provided that complete source, podcast and website information for Mary Lindow is included. Thank You! Copyright © 2025 - "THE MESSENGER " ~Mary Lindow www.marylindow.com www.marylindow.podbean.com If you have been impressed by the Holy Spirit to assist and bless Mary to minister, helping her to meet needs such as web site and podcast and video teaching costs, or desire to bless her service with Spirit-led Love gifts or regular support: Please JOYFULLY send your gift in the form of: ► Personal Checks ► Business Checks ► Money Orders ► Cashiers Checks To: His Beloved Ministries Inc. PO Box 1253 Denver Colorado 80614 USA Or feel free to use our send a tax deductible gift with Pay Pal paypal.me/mlindow Under the name of - His Beloved Ministries Inc. ALL gifts are tax deductible under His Beloved Ministries 5013c non-profit status. We are financially accountable and have been in full compliance since 1985 THANK YOU! To Learn More About Steve and Mary Lindow Click Picture Do you or a loved one need prayer? There are faithful intercessors around the world who are ready and who are prepared to pray for you. Please Click Picture To Send Prayer Requests
A part 2 already?! The investigators discover the root of Saltmire's problems lie in the reopened salt mine, however they soon discover they may have bit off more than they can chew.
In this episode, Tim talks about A2 milk and grading the exercises and movements that serve him best. He also entertains a Q&A about Crawling and Strength Training.
On this week's episode of Sense by Meg Faure, we delve into the ever-changing world of parenting an 7-month-old. Join Meg and returning guest Julia as they discuss the week's challenges, triumphs, and those delightful "grey areas" of babyhood.Tummy Troubles & Sleep Strategies:Julia shares her experience with baby Aurelia's recent tummy bug, highlighting the importance of recognizing early signs and managing dehydration. Meg offers expert advice on navigating night wakings, including a step-by-step approach to soothing and when to offer a feed. They discuss the challenges of frequent night wakings and the importance of flexibility in parenting.Mealtime Musings & Milestone Moments:The conversation shifts to mealtimes, with Julia sharing a positive experience of family dining out. Meg emphasizes the benefits of baby-led weaning and social eating for fostering healthy eating habits. They also discuss the exciting milestone of self-feeding and how it can enhance family mealtime experiences.Rolling, Crawling & Letting Go:Julia and Meg explore Aurelia's developmental progress, highlighting her newfound rolling skills and the anticipation of crawling. Meg explains the importance of proprioceptive and vestibular input for gross motor development and sleep. They also discuss the upcoming milestone of learning to let go of objects and the impact it has on play and interaction.Why This Episode Matters:This episode offers valuable insights for parents navigating the complexities of babyhood. Tune in to discover:How to recognize and manage a tummy bug in babies.Effective strategies for handling night wakings.The benefits of baby-led weaning and social eating.The importance of movement and sensory experiences for development.Understanding and celebrating key milestones in your baby's first year.Key takeaways:Dehydration is a serious concern with tummy bugs: Keep your little one hydrated with a rehydration solution. You can find a recipe in the ParentSense app or by asking our chatbot, Aya, on WhatsApp.Not all night wakings require a feed: Try soothing your baby with a dummy or offering cooled boiled water before resorting to a feed.Embrace self-feeding: Encourage your baby to explore food and participate in family meals, fostering social eating habits and reducing fussy eating later on.Movement is crucial for development: Provide opportunities for your baby to roll, crawl, and explore their environment, promoting gross motor skills and healthy sleep.Flexibility is key: Remember that every baby is different and their needs are constantly evolving. Embrace the grey areas and adapt your approach as needed.Join us on this week's episode of Sense by Meg Faure for a relatable and informative discussion about the joys and challenges of parenting an 7-month-old.Resources mentioned in this episode:ParentSense App: Download the app for personalized routines, daily tips, and expert advice.Aiah Chatbot: Connect with Aya on WhatsApp for instant answers to your parenting questions.Connect with us:Instagram: Follow us for daily parenting inspiration and tips.Website: Visit our website for more resources and support.Don't forget to subscribe and leave a review! We appreciate your support in helping us reach more parents.
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Hong Minhee is an open source developer and the creator of the Fedify ActivityPub server framework. We talk about how applications like Mastodon and Misskey communicate with one another using ActivityPub. This includes discussions on built-in activites, extending the specification in a backwards compatible way, difficulties implementing JSON-LD, the inbox model, and his experience implementing the specification. Hong Minhee: activitypub profile fedify hollo Specifications: ActivityPub W3C specification JSON Linked Data Resource Description Framework W3C Semantic Web Standards ActivityPub and WebFinger ActivityPub and HTTP Signatures ActivityPub implementations: Mastodon Misskey Akkoma Pleroma Pixelfed Lemmy Loops GoToSocial ActivityPub support in Ghost Threads has entered the Fediverse ActivityPub tools: ActivityPub Academy BrowserPub fedify CLI -- Transcript You can help correct transcripts on GitHub. What's ActivityPub? [00:00:00] Jeremy: Today, I'm talking to Hong Minhee. He is the developer of Fedify. A TypeScript library for building ActivityPub server applications. The first thing I think we should start with is defining ActivityPub. what is ActivityPub? [00:00:16] Hong: ActivityPub is the protocol that lets social networks talk to each other and it's officially recommended by W3C. It's what powers this thing we call the Fediverse which is basically a way for different social media platforms to work together. Users of ActivityPub [00:00:39] Jeremy: Can you give some examples that people might have heard of -- either users of ActivityPub or things that are a part of this fediverse? [00:00:50] Hong: Mastodon is probably the biggest one out there. And you know what's interesting? Meta threads has actually started implementing ActivityPub this summer. So this still pretty much a one way street right now. In East Asia, especially Japan, there's this really popular microblogging platform called misskey. It's got so many forks that people actually joke around and called them forkeys. but it's not just about Twitter style microblogging, there's Pixelfed which is kind of like Instagram, but for the fediverse. And those same folks recently launched loops. Which is basically doing what TikTok does, but in the Fediverse. Then you've got stuff like Lemmy and which are doing the reddit thing up in the Fediverse. [00:02:00] Jeremy: Oh like Reddit. [00:02:01] Hong: Yeah. There are so much more out there that I haven't even mentioned. Um, most of it is open source, which is pretty cool. [00:02:13] Jeremy: So the first few examples you gave, Mastodon and Meta's threads, they're very similar to, to Twitter, right? So that's what you were calling the, the Microblogging applications. And I think what you had said, which is a little bit interesting is you had said Metas threads is only one way. So could you kind of describe like what you mean by that? [00:02:37] Hong: Currently meta threads only can be followed by other ActivityPub applications but you cannot follow other people in the fediverse. [00:02:55] Jeremy: People who are using another Microblogging platform like Mastodon can follow someone on Meta's Threads platform. But the other way is not true. If you're on threads, you can't follow someone on Mastodon. [00:03:07] Hong: Yes, that's right. [00:03:09] Jeremy: And that's not a limitation of the protocol itself. That's a design decision or a decision made by Meta. [00:03:17] Hong: Yeah. They are slowly implementing ActivityPub and I hope they will implement complete ActivityPub in the future. Interoperability through Activities [00:03:27] Jeremy: And then the other examples you gave, one is I believe it was Pixel Fed is very similar to Instagram. And then the last examples you gave was I think it was Lemmy, you said it's similar to Reddit. Because you mentioned the term Fediverse before and you mentioned that these all use ActivityPub and since these seem like different kinds of applications, what does it mean for them to interact? Because with Mastodon and Threads I can kind of understand because they're both similar to Twitter. So you're posting messages and replying, but, but what does it mean, for example, for someone on Mastodon to interact with someone on Lemmy which is like Reddit because they seem very different. [00:04:16] Hong: People in Lemmy and Mastodon are called actors and can follow each other. They have interactions between them called activities. And there are several types of activities like, create and follow and undo, like, and so on. So, ActivityPub applications tend to, use these vocabulary to implement their features. So, for example, Lemmy uses like activities for upvoting and like activities for down voting and it's translated to likes in Mastodon. So if you submit a post on Lemmy and it shows up on your Mastodon timeline. If you like that post (it) is upvoting in Lemmy. [00:05:36] Jeremy: And probably similarly with Pixelfed, which you said is like Instagram, if you follow someone's Pixelfed account in Mastodon and they post a photo in Pixel Fed, they would see it as a post in Mastodon natively and they could give it a like there. Adding activities or properties [00:05:56] Jeremy: And these activities that you mentioned -- So the like and the dislike are those part of ActivityPub itself? [00:06:05] Hong: Yes, and this vocabulary can be extended. [00:06:10] Jeremy: So you can add, additional actions (activities) or are you adding information (properties) to the existing actions? [00:06:37] Hong: It is called activity vocabulary, and there are, things like accept, add, arrive, block, create lead, dislike, flag, follow, ignore invite, join, and so on. So, basically, almost everything you need to build social media is already there in the vocabulary, but if you want to extend some more, you can define your, own vocabulary. [00:06:56] Jeremy: Most of the things that an Instagram or a Twitter, or a Reddit would need is already there. But you're saying that you can have your own vocabulary. So if there's an action or an activity that is not covered by the specification, you can create one yourself. [00:07:13] Hong: Yes. For example, Misskey and Pleroma defined emoji reactor to represent emoji reactions. [00:07:25] Jeremy: Because the systems can extend the vocabulary. What are some other examples of cases where mastodon or any other of these systems has found that the existing vocabulary is not enough. What are some other examples of applications extending it? [00:07:45] Hong: For example, uh, mastodon defined suspended -- suspended property. They are not activities, but they are properties in the activity. ActivityPub consists of several types of objects and there are activities and normal objects like, article. they can have properties and there are several existing properties, but they can be also extended. So Mastodon extended some properties they need. So for example, they define suspended or discoverable. [00:08:44] Hong: Suspended for to tell if an actor is suspended by moderators. Discoverable tells if an actor itself wants to be, searched and indexed, and there are much more properties. Mastodon extended. Actors [00:09:12] Jeremy: And these are, these are properties of the actor. These are properties of the user? [00:09:19] Hong: Yes. Actors. [00:09:21] Jeremy: Cause I think earlier you mentioned that. The concept of a user is an actor, and it sounds like what you're saying is an actor can have all these properties. There's probably a, a username and things like that, but Mastodon has extended the properties so that, you can have a property on whether you wanna be searched or indexed you can have a property that says you're suspended. So I guess your account, is still there, but can't be used anymore. Something we should probably talk about then is, so you have these actors, you have these activities that I'm assuming the actors are performing on one another. What does that data look like and what does the communication look like? [00:10:09] Hong: Actors have their own dereferencable URI and when you look up that URI you get all the info about the actor in JSON-LD format [00:10:22] Jeremy: JSON-LD? [00:10:23] Hong: Yeah. JSON-LD. linked data. (The) Actor has all the stuff you expect to find on a social account name, bio URL to the profile page, profile picture, head image and more. And there are five main types of actors: application, group, organization, person and service. And you know how sometimes on Mastodon you will see an account marked as a bot? [00:10:58] Jeremy: A bot? [00:10:59] Hong: Yeah. Bot and that's what an actor of type service looks like. And the ActivityPub spec actually let you create other types beyond these five. But I haven't seen anyone actually do that yet. JSON-LD [00:11:15] Jeremy: And you mentioned that these are all JSON objects. but the LD part, the linked data part, I'm not familiar with. So what different about the linked data part of the JSON? [00:11:31] Hong: So JSON-LD is the special way of writing RDF. Which was originally used in the semantic web. Usually RDF uses (a) format (that) is called triples. [00:11:48] Jeremy: Triples? [00:11:49] Hong: Yeah, subject and predicate and object. [00:11:55] Jeremy: Subject, predicate, object. Can you give an example of what those three would be? [00:12:00] Hong: For example, is a person, it's a triple. John is a subject and is a predicate [00:12:11] Jeremy: is, is the predicate. [00:12:12] Hong: Okay. And person is a object. That's great for showing how things are connected, but it is pretty different from how we usually handle data in REST for APIs and stuff. Like normally we say a personal object has property like name, DOB, bio, and so on. And a bunch of subject predicated object triples that's where JSON-LD comes in -- is designed to look more like the JSON we are used to working with, while still being able to represent RDF Graphs. RDF graph are ontology. It's a way to represent factual data, but is, quite different from, how we represent data in relational database. And it's a bunch of triples each subject and objects are nodes and predicates connect these nodes. Semantic Web [00:13:30] Jeremy: You mentioned the Semantic web, what does that mean? What is the semantic web? [00:13:35] Hong: It's a way to represent web in the structural way, is machine readable so that you can, scan the data in the web, using scrapers or crawlers. [00:13:52] Jeremy: Scrapers -- or what was the second one? Crawling. [00:13:59] Hong: Yeah. Then you can have graph data of web and you can, query information about things from the data. [00:14:14] Jeremy: So is the web as it exists now, is that the Semantic web or is it something different? [00:14:24] Hong: I think it is partially semantic web, you have several metadata in Your HTML. For example, there are several specification for semantic web, like, OpenGraph metadata. [00:14:32] Jeremy: Cause when I think about OpenGraph, I think about the metadata on a webpage that, that tells other applications or websites that if you link to this page: show this image or show this title and description. You're saying that specifically you consider part of the semantic web? [00:15:05] Hong: That's, semantic web. To make your website semantic web. Your website should be able to, provide structural data. And other people can make Scrapers to scan, structural data from your website. There are a bunch of attributes and text for HTML to represent metadata. For example you have relation attribute rel so if you have a link with rel=me to your another social profile. Then other people can tell two web pages represent the same person. [00:16:10] Jeremy: Oh, I see. So you could have more than one website. Maybe one is your blog and maybe one is your favorite birds or something like that. But you could put a rel tag with information about you as a person so that someone who scrapes both websites could look at that tag and see that both of these websites are by, Hong, by this person. JSON-LD is difficult to implement and not used as intended [00:16:43] Hong: Yeah. I think JSON-LD is, designed for semantic web, but in reality, ActivityPub implementations, most of them are, not aware of semantic web. [00:17:01] Jeremy: The choice of JSON Linked Data, the JSON-LD, by the people who made the specification -- They had this idea that things that implemented ActivityPub would be a part of this semantic web, but the actual implementation of a Mastodon or a Pixelfed, they use JSON-LD because it's part of the specification, but the way they use it, it ends up not really being a part of this semantic web. [00:17:34] Hong: Yeah, that's exactly.. [00:17:37] Jeremy: You've mentioned that implementing it is difficult. What makes implementing JSON LD particularly hard? [00:17:48] Hong: The JSON-LD is quite complex. Which is why a lot of programming language don't even have JSON-LD implementations and it's pretty slow compared to just working with the regular JSON. So, what happens is a lot of ActivityPub implementations just treat JSON-LD like (it) is regular JSON without using a proper JSON-LD processor. You can do that, but it creates a source of headache. In JSON-LD there are weird equivalences like if a property is missing or if it's an empty array, that means the same thing. Or if a property has one value versus an array with just that one value in it, same thing. So when you are writing code to parse JSON-LD, you've got to keep checking if something's an array how long it is and all that is super easy to mess up. It's not just reading JSON-LD that's tricky. Creating it is just as bad. Like you might forget to include the right context metadata for a vocabulary and end up with a JSON-LD document that's either invalid or means something totally different from what you wanted. Even the big ActivityPub implementations mess this up pretty often. With Fedify we've got a JSON-LD processor built in and we keep running into issues where major ActivityPub implementations create invalidate JSON-LD. We've had to create workaround for all of them, but it's not pretty and causes kind of a mess. [00:19:52] Jeremy: Even though there is a specification for JSON-LD, it sounds like the implementers don't necessarily follow it. So you are kind of parsing JSON-LD, but not really. You're parsing something that. Looks like JSON-LD, but isn't quite it. [00:20:12] Hong: Yes, that's right. [00:20:14] Jeremy: And is that true in the, the biggest implementations, Mastodon, for example, are there things that it sends in its activities that aren't valid JSON-LD? [00:20:26] Hong: Those implementations that had bad JSON-LD tends to fix them soon as a possible. But regressions are so often made. Yeah. [00:20:45] Jeremy: Even within Mastodon, which is probably one of the largest implementers of ActivityPub, there are cases where it's not valid, JSON-LD and somebody fixes it. But then later on there are other messages or other activities that were valid, but aren't valid anymore. And so it's this, it's this back and forth of fixing them and causing new issues it sounds ... [00:21:15] Hong: Yeah. Yeah. Right. [00:21:17] Jeremy: Yeah. That sounds very difficult to deal with. How instances communicate (Inbox) [00:21:20] Jeremy: We've been talking about the messages themselves are this special format of JSON that's very particular. but how do these instances communicate with one another? [00:21:32] Hong: Most of time, it all starts with a follow. Like when John follows Alice, then Alice adds both John and John's inbox URI to her followers list, and after John follows Alice, Whenever Alice posts something new that activities get sent to John's inbox behind the scenes. This is just one HTTP post request. Even though ActivityPub is built on HTTP. It doesn't really care about the HTTP response beyond did it work or not. If you want to reply to an activity, you need to figure out the standard inbox, URI and send or reply activity there. [00:22:27] Jeremy: If we define all the terms, there's the actor, which is the person, each actor can send different activities. those activities are in the form of a JSON linked data. [00:22:40] Hong: Yeah. [00:22:42] Jeremy: And everybody has an inbox. And an inbox is an HTTP URL that people post to. [00:22:50] Hong: Right. [00:22:52] Jeremy: And so when you think about that, you had mentioned that if you have a list of followers, let's say you have a hundred followers, would that mean that you have the URLs to all hundred of those follower's inboxes and that you would send one HTTP post to each inbox every time you had a new message? [00:23:16] Hong: Pretty much all ActivityPub implementations have, a thing called shared inbox, it's exactly what it sounds like. One inbox that all actors on a server share. Private stuff like DMs don't go there (it) is just for public posts and thoughts. [00:23:36] Jeremy: I think we haven't really talked about the fact that, when you have multiple users, usually they're on a server, right? That somebody chooses. So you could have tens of thousands, I don't know how many people can fit on the same server. But, rather than, you having to post to each user individually, you can post to the shared inbox on this server. So let's say, of your 100 followers, 50 them are on the same server, and you have a new post, you only need to post to the shared inbox once. [00:24:16] Hong: Yes, that's right. [00:24:18] Jeremy: And in that message you would I assume have links to each of the profiles or actors that you wanted to send that message to. [00:24:30] Hong: Yeah. Scaling challenges [00:24:31] Jeremy: Something that I've seen in the past is there are people who have challenges with scaling. Their Mastodon instance or their implementations of ActivityPub. As the, the number of followers grow, I've seen a post about, ghost one of the companies you work with mentioning that they've had challenges there. What are the challenges there and, and how do you think those can be resolved? [00:25:04] Hong: To put this in context, when Ghost mentioned the scaling, they were not using Message Queue yet. I'm pretty sure using Message Queue would help a lot of their scaling problems. That said it is definitely true that a lot of activity post software has trouble with scaling right now. I think part of the problem is that everyone's using this purely event driven approach to sending activities around. One of the big issues is that when their delivery fails it's the sender who has to retry and not the receiver. Plus there's all this overhead because the sender has to authenticate itself with HTTP signatures every time. Actually the ActivityPub spec suggests using polling too so I'd love to see more ActivityPub software try using both approaches together. [00:26:16] Jeremy: You mean the followers would poll who they're following instead of the person posting the messages having to send their posts to everyone's inboxes. [00:26:29] Hong: Yeah. [00:26:29] Jeremy: I see. So that's a part of the ActivityPubs specification, but not implemented in a lot of ActivityPub implementations, And so it sounds like maybe that puts a lot of burden on the servers that have people with a lot of followers because they have to post to every single, follower server and maybe the server is slow or they can't reach it. And like you said, they have to just keep trying and trying. There could be a lot of challenges there. [00:27:09] Hong: Right. Account migration [00:27:10] Jeremy: We've talked a little bit about the fact that each person each actor is hosted by a server and those servers can host multiple actors. But if you want to move to another server either because your server is shutting down or you just would like to change servers, what are some of the challenges there? [00:27:38] Hong: ActivityPub and Fediverse already have the specification for an account move. It's called FEP-7628 Move Actor. First thing you need to do when moving an account is prove that both the old and new accounts belong to the same person. You do this by adding the all accounts, add the URI to the new account's AlsoKnownAs property. And then the old account contacts all the other instances it's moving by sending out a move activity. When a server gets this move activity, it checks that both accounts really do belong to the same parts, and then it makes all the accounts that, uh, were following the, all the accounts start to, following the new one instead. that's how the new account gets to keep all the, all the accounts follow us. pretty much all, all the major activity post software has this feature built in, for example, Mastodon Misskey you name it. [00:29:04] Jeremy: This is very similar to the post where when you execute a move, the server that originally hosted that actor, they need to somehow tell every single other server that was following that account that you've moved. And so if there's any issues with communicating with one of those servers, or you miss one, then it just won't recognize that you've moved. You have to make sure that you talk to every single server. [00:29:36] Hong: That's right. [00:29:38] Jeremy: I could see how that could be a difficult problem sometimes if you have a lot of followers. [00:29:45] Hong: Yeah. Fedify [00:29:46] Jeremy: You've created a TypeScript library Fedify for building ActivityPub powered applications. What was the reason you decided to create Fedify? [00:29:58] Hong: Fedify is (a) ActivityPub servers framework I built for TypeScript. It basically takes away a lot of headaches you'd get trying to implement (an) ActivityPub server from scratch. The whole thing started because I wanted to build hollo -- A single user microblogging platform I built. But when I tried, to implement ActivityPub from (the) ground up it was kind of a nightmare. Imagine trying to write a CGI program in Perl or C back in the late nineties, where you are manually printing, HTTP headers and HTML as bias. there just wasn't any good abstraction layer to go with. There were already some libraries and frameworks for ActivityPub out there but none of them really hit the sweet spot I was looking for. They were either too high level and rigid. Like you could only build a mastodon clone or they barely did anything at all. Or they were written in languages I didn't really know. Ghost and Fedify [00:31:24] Jeremy: I saw that you are doing some work with, ghost. How is Ghost using fedify? [00:31:30] Hong: Ghost is an open source publishing platform. They have put some money into fedify which is why I get to work on it full time now. Their ActivityPub feature is still in private beta but it should be available to everyone pretty soon. We work together to improve fedify. Basically they are a user of fedify. They report bugs request new features to fedify then I fix them or implement them, first. [00:32:16] Jeremy: Ghost to my understanding is a blogging platform and a a newsletter platform. So what does it mean for them to implement ActivityPub? What would somebody using Mastodon, for example, get when they follow somebody using Ghost? [00:32:38] Hong: Ghost will have a fediverse handle for each blog. If you follow them in your mastodon or something (similar) then a new post is published. These post will show up (in) your timeline in Mastodon and you can like them or share them. Andin the dashboard of Ghost you can see who liked their posts or shared their posts and so on. It is like how mastodon works but in Ghost. [00:33:26] Jeremy: I see. So if you are writing a ghost blog and somebody follows your blog from Mastodon, sort of like we were talking about earlier, they can like your post, and on the blog itself you could show, oh, I have 200 likes. And those aren't necessarily people who were on your ghost website, they could be people that were liking your post from Mastodon. [00:33:58] Hong: Yes. Misskey / Forkey development in Asia [00:34:00] Jeremy: Something you mentioned at the beginning was there is a community of developers in Asia making forks of I believe of Mastodon, right? [00:34:13] Hong: Yeah. [00:34:14] Jeremy: Do you have experience working in that development community? What's different about it compared to the more Western centric community? [00:34:24] Hong: They are very similar in most ways. The key difference is language of course. They communicate in Japanese primarily. They also accept pull requests with English. But there are tons of comments in Japanese in their code. So you need to translate them into English or your first language to understand what code does. So I think that makes a barrier for Western developers. In fact, many Western developers that contribute to misskey or forkey are able to speak a little Japanese. And many of the developers of misskey and forkey are kind of otaku. [00:35:31] Jeremy: Oh otaku okay. [00:35:33] Hong: It's not a big deal, but you can see (the) difference in a glance. [00:35:41] Jeremy: Yeah. You mentioned one of the things that I believe misskey implemented was the emoji reactions and maybe one of the reasons they wanted that was so that they could react to each other's posts with you know anime pictures or things like that. [00:35:58] Hong: Yeah, that's right. [00:36:01] Jeremy: You've mentioned misskey and forkey. So is misskey a fork of Mastodon and then is forkey a fork of misskey? [00:36:10] Hong: No, misskey is not a fork of mastodon. (It) is built from scratch. It's its own implementation. And forkeys are forks of Mastodon. [00:36:22] Jeremy: Oh, I see. But both of those are primarily built by Japanese developers. [00:36:30] Hong: Yes. Whereas Mastodon (is) written in Ruby. Ruby on Rails. But misskey is built in TypeScript. [00:36:40] Jeremy: And because of ActivityPub -- they all implement it. So you can communicate with people between mastodon and misskey because they all understand the same activities. [00:36:56] Hong: Yes. Backwards compatible activity implementations [00:36:57] Jeremy: You did mention since there are extensions like misskey has the emoji reactions. When there is an activity that an implementation doesn't support what happens between the two servers? Do you send it to a server's inbox and then the server just doesn't do anything with it? [00:37:16] Hong: Some implementers consider backwards compatibility. So they design (it) to work with other implementations that don't support that activity. For example misskey uses like activity for emoji reaction. So if you put an emoji to a Mastodon post then in Mastodon you get one like. So it's intended behavior by misskey developers that they fall back to normal likes. But sometimes ActivityPub implementers introduce entirely new activity types. For example Pleroma introduced the emoji react. And if you put emoji reaction to Mastodon post from Pleroma in Mastodon you have nothing to see because Mastodon just ignores them. [00:38:37] Jeremy: If I understand correctly, both misskey and Pleroma are independent implementations of ActivityPub, but with misskey, they can tell when or their message is backwards compatible where it's if you don't understand the emoji reaction, it'll be embedded inside of a like message. Whereas with Pleroma they send an activity that Mastodon can't understand at all. So it just doesn't do anything. [00:39:11] Hong: Yes, right. But, Misskey also understands (the) emoji react activity. So between pleroma and misskey they have exchanged emoji reactions with no problem. [00:39:27] Jeremy: Oh, I see. So they, they both understand that activity. They both implement it the same way, but then when misskey communicates with Mastodon or with an instance that it knows doesn't understand it, it sends something different. [00:39:45] Hong: Yeah, that's right. [00:39:47] Jeremy: The servers -- can they query one another to know which activities they support? [00:39:53] Hong: Usually ActivityPub implementations also implement NodeInfo specification. It's like a user agent-like thing in Fediverse. Implementations tell the other instance (if it) is Mastodon or something else. You can query the type of server. [00:40:20] Jeremy: Okay, so within ActivityPub are each of the servers -- is the term node is that the word they use for each server? [00:40:31] Hong: Yes. Right. [00:40:32] Jeremy: You have the nodes, which can have any number of actors and the servers send activities to one another, to each other's inboxes. And so those are the way they all communicate. [00:40:49] Hong: Yeah. Building an ActivityPub implementation [00:40:50] Jeremy: You've implemented ActivityPub with Fedify because you found like there weren't good enough implementations or resources already. Did you implement it based off of the specification or did you look at existing implementations while you were building your implementation? [00:41:12] Hong: To be honest, instead of just, diving into the spec. I usually start by looking at actually ActivityPub software code first. The ActivityPub spec is so vague that you can't really build something just from reading it. So when we talk about ActivityPub, we are actually talking about a whole bunch of other technical standards too, WebFinger, HTTP signatures and more. So you need to understand all of these as well. [00:41:47] Jeremy: With the specification alone, you were saying it's too vague and so what ends up being -- I'm not sure if it's right to call it a spec, but looking at the implementations that people have already made that collectively becomes the spec because trying to follow the spec just by itself is maybe too difficult. [00:42:12] Hong: Yes. [00:42:14] Jeremy: Maybe that brings up the issues you were talking about before where you have specifications like JSON-LD where they're so complicated that even the biggest implementations aren't quite following it exactly. [00:42:28] Hong: Yeah. [00:42:29] Jeremy: If somebody wanted to, to get started with understanding a little bit more about ActivityPub or building something with it where would you recommend they start? [00:42:44] Hong: I recommend to dig into a lot of code from actual implementations. First, Mastodon, Misskey, Akkoma and so on. There are are some really cool tools that have been so helpful. For example, ActivityPub Academy is this awesome mastodon server for debugging ActivityPub. It makes it super easy to create a temporary account and see what activities are going back and forth. There is also BrowserPub. BrowserPub is this neat tool for looking up and browsing ActivityPub objects. It's really handy when you want to see how different ActivityPub software handles various features. I also recommend to use Fedify. I've got to mention the Fedify CLI, which comes with some really useful tools. [00:43:46] Jeremy: So if someone uses Fedify they're writing an application in TypeScript, then it sounds like they have to know the high level concepts. They have to know what are the different activities, what is inside of an actor. But the actual implementation of how do I create and parse JSON linked data, those kinds of things are taken care of by the library. [00:44:13] Hong: Yes, right. [00:44:16] Jeremy: So in some ways it seems like it might be good to, like you were saying, use the tools you mentioned to create a test Mastodon account, look at the messages being sent back and forth, and then when you're trying to implement it, starting with something like Fedify might be good because then you can really just focus on the concepts and not worry so much about the, the implementation details. [00:44:43] Hong: Yes, that's right. [00:44:45] Jeremy: Is there anything else you. Wanted to mention or thought we should have talked about? [00:44:52] Hong: Mm. I want to, talk about, a lot of stuff about ActivityPub but it's difficult to speak in English for me, so, it's a shame to talk about it very little. [00:45:15] Jeremy: We need everybody to learn Korean right? [00:45:23] Hong: Yes, please. (laughs) [00:45:23] Jeremy: Yeah. Well, I wanna thank you for taking the time. I know it must have been really challenging to give an interview in, you know, a language that's not your native one. So thank you for spending the time to talk with me. [00:45:38] Hong: Thank you for having me.
We're talking with the self-proclaimed, "Cathy Crawly Laughing Bean Queen". Cathy is a worms advocate and shares why it's important everyone should take to having indoor composts in their homes. Plus, Cathy teaches Flobo all about "Laughter Yoga." https://www.cathyscomposters.com/
Welcome back to The Postpartum Plan podcast! In this episode, I'm joined by Karen Tanso, a Pediatric Physical Therapist and owner of Inchstones PT, LLC. As a passionate advocate for helping children reach their greatest potential, Karen sheds light on The Importance of Crawling, why the removal of crawling from pediatric guidelines is concerning, and actionable ways to encourage your little one to crawl.Karen Tanso | Inchstones PT Website: inchstonespt.org Instagram: @Inchstones_PT Crawling Guide: Download here for $7Tune in to hear:
Tales of Three Campaign OneArc 2.0: The SeelieEpisode 36: Crawling Back to You With Bea in tow, Elara and Ivy make a break toward the Unseelie to look for Véres. While Véres claws their way toward what they hope is Felismore. Their paths converge, but will they be able to make it past all the dangers that makes its home in the forests of the Feywild?Content Warnings: Being Buried, Being Restrained, Body Gore: impalement, Blood, Darkness, Emotional Distress, Fantasy Violence, and Profanity. Tales of Three is an all-queer, dark fantasy D&D podcast where your 3 Game Masters are also your 3 Main Characters If you like what you hear please tell your friends about us & consider giving us a 5 star review! It's a quick and easy way to show your support for small creators whose content you enjoy! Find our socials here! Want to chat with the cast, talk spoilers, play games, and make new friends? Join our Discord! If you want to help keep the podcast running and get access to bonus content check out our Patreon! Buy us a coffee on Ko-fi! Special thanks to SG for the theme music, Chris for the logo, Fenn & Ely for the character art! Background music and SFX by Epidemic Sounds
Elle jumps on a call with Ripship to break down Crawling Chorus, the new album on 1:12 Records.
"If you feel like something is ‘off' with your child's development, trust your gut—early intervention can make all the difference." – Danielle LydenIs your child struggling with handwriting, coordination, or sensory sensitivities? Do they seem clumsy, easily overwhelmed, or exhausted after school? These could be signs that occupational therapy (OT) can help.In this episode, Jessica sits down with occupational therapist Danielle Lyden to explore the role of OT and how it can support children's development. Danielle, a seasoned occupational therapist and parent, shares her expertise on recognizing red flags that may indicate a child could benefit from occupational therapy.Key Takeaways:What is Occupational Therapy? Understanding how OT helps children develop essential motor, sensory, and daily living skills.Red Flags by Age Group: From infants who struggle with movement to school-aged kids who have difficulty with fine motor skills, handwriting, or sensory processing.The Overlap Between OT and Vision Therapy: Why vision plays a huge role in development and when to seek both types of support.Danielle also shares her personal journey with 4D Vision Gym and how vision therapy transformed her daughter Kira's reading abilities, handwriting, and overall confidence. She explains how addressing Kira's visual challenges helped her thrive in school and daily activities—something she wouldn't have discovered without her OT background.If you've ever wondered whether OT could help your child thrive, this episode is packed with insights and actionable advice.(00:00) Intro(00:34) Meet Danielle Lyden: Occupational Therapist(04:15) Understanding Occupational Therapy(06:42) Red Flags for Parents - OT Might Be the Answer(10:33) The Importance of Crawling(14:51) OT vs VT(20:26) Kira's Journey with Vision Therapy and 4D Vision Gym. Consistency is Key(26:07) Challenges and Solutions in School Settings(27:34) 4D Built to Read Program(28:24) The Mom to Mom Connection and Current School Demands(36:18) Sensory Integration and Strategies(38:05) Extracurricular Activities and Their BenefitsCheck out our Digital Programs4D Built for LifeStart your FREE TRIAL today 4D Built to Read Digital ProgramConcussion RecoveryBuilt to DriveFollow us at 4D Vision Gym on Facebook and Instagram @4dvisiongymvt for the latest news and updates. DM us if you have any Vision Therapy related questions - you may hear the answer in a future episode!If you enjoyed this show, please rate, review, and subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. We really appreciate your support!Send us a screenshot of your review and receive 10% off any one of our 4D Vision Gym products or services. And if your friends or family are experiencing inexplicable challenges, refer them to this podcast and tell them, “It Could Be Your Eyes.”
Fighting games! Castlevania! Crawling over monsters in Dragon's Dogma 2! That pretty much covers all of human endeavors, really.What We're Playing01:06 Mark: Dead or Alive 6 (Koei Tecmo, 2019)04:38 Mark: Virtua Fighter 5 R.E.V.O. (Sega AM2, 2025)13:08 Caitlin: Void Crew (Hutlihut Games,, 2024)24:16 GOOF: Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (Konami, 2003)25:51 Feature Game: Dragon's Dogma II (Capcom, 2025)SHOUT1:01:34 Caitlin abandons all hope and optimism1:01:36 Mark: Avowed (Obsidian)Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy
Heather's Headlines, Crawling Kelce, and Lucas' Notebook - M H2
In episode 728: Spider Crawling Bigfoot and The Cabin With Dark Secrets, TJ shares firsthand encounters with something beyond the realm of normal Bigfoot lore. Towering figures watching from the treeline, deep, unearthly whoops echoing through the night—but the real terror? A Sasquatch that doesn't walk but crawls, moving low to the ground like a massive, inhuman spider. Reddish fur, forearms thick as a man's legs, and intelligence lurking behind its eyes. However, that's just the beginning. Strange footprints under windows, guttural chatter from unseen mouths, and a primal force in the woods that seems to choose who gets to see it. Is this an undiscovered creature, a spiritual entity, or something far older than we can comprehend? When the forest comes alive, you'll wish you weren't there to see it. Become a member for ad-free listening, extra shows, and exclusive access to our social media app: theconfessionalspodcast.com/join The Confessionals Social Network App: Apple Store: https://apple.co/3UxhPrh Google Play: https://bit.ly/43mk8kZ Sasquatch and The Missing Man: merkelfilms.com Merkel Media Apparel: merkmerch.com SPONSORS SIMPLISAFE TODAY: simplisafe.com/confessionals UNCOMMON GOODS: uncommongoods.com/tony GHOSTBED: GhostBed.com/tony CONNECT WITH US Website: www.theconfessionalspodcast.com Email: contact@theconfessionalspodcast.com MAILING ADDRESS: Merkel Media 257 N. Calderwood St., #301 Alcoa, TN 37701 SOCIAL MEDIA Subscribe to our YouTube: https://bit.ly/2TlREaI Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/theconfessionals/ Discord: https://discord.gg/KDn4D2uw7h Show Instagram: theconfessionalspodcast Tony's Instagram: tonymerkelofficial Facebook: www.facebook.com/TheConfessionalsPodcas Twitter: @TConfessionals Tony's Twitter: @tony_merkel Produced by: @jack_theproducer Joel Thomas: linktr.ee/joelthomasmedia Cryptids of the Corn: Apple | Spotify | Website OUTRO MUSIC Joel Thomas - Spinning YouTube | Apple Music | Spotify
Por tercer mes consecutivo, la tasa de inflación de Argentina se ha ubicado por debajo del 3%, así que Milei ha cumplido su promesa de reducir el crawling peg del peso hasta el 1% mensual. ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones de esta medida? Hazte miembro en: https://plus.acast.com/s/juanrallo. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Today on the show I am joined by TJ Hansen. TJ is a senior out of Michigan and finished 2nd place at NXN after crawling to the final qualifying spot at NXR. He is also a back-to-back state champ in cross country and ran under 15 minutes for 5K seven times during the season. TJ is set to run at the University of Colorado after flipping his commitment from University of Tennessee following the Sean Carlson coaching change. We will talk all about how he went from tripping, being sick, and barely making it to NXN, to being second in the nation. We also talk about running back to his tent a minute before winning his 2nd consecutive state title, getting hit by a car his Sophomore year the day before winning his state qualifier, and so many other crazy stories. Before we hop into today's episode, please wherever you are right now, in your car, on the bus, in your home, please take a second to give this podcast a follow and a five-star review on whatever platform you are listening on. That goes a long way in supporting The Sunday Shakeout and some of the exciting things that we got going on in 2025. Thank you. Without further delay, please enjoy my conversation with TJ Hansen
Now that Dan is able to mostly breathe again, we regroup for the new year to encourage you to get out there and drive! Dan crawled through the Arizona mountains in the BRaptor, Nick finished the prep on his Ranger Raptor and picked up a new toy, and we have a ton of fresh Avants events coming up to get you excited for 2025!
Want to Start or Grow a Successful Business? Schedule a FREE 13-Point Assessment with Clay Clark Today At: www.ThrivetimeShow.com Join Tim Tebow, LIVE and in-person at Clay Clark's December 5th & 6th 2024 Thrivetime Show Business Workshop!!! Learn Branding, Marketing, SEO, Sales, Workflow Design, Accounting & More. **Request Tickets & See Testimonials At: www.ThrivetimeShow.com **Request Tickets Via Text At (918) 851-0102 See the Thousands of Success Stories and Millionaires That Clay Clark Has Helped to Produce HERE: https://www.thrivetimeshow.com/testimonials/ Download A Millionaire's Guide to Become Sustainably Rich: A Step-by-Step Guide to Become a Successful Money-Generating and Time-Freedom Creating Business HERE: www.ThrivetimeShow.com/Millionaire See Thousands of Case Studies Today HERE: www.thrivetimeshow.com/does-it-work/
Dec. 23, 2024Paranormal Mysteries PodcastCrawling Darkness, Object in the Clouds & Lady Under the Tree | Episode 412 SHARE & CONNECTWebsite: https://paranormalmysteriespodcast.comTell Your Story: https://bit.ly/46IC6Qv Social Media: https://tinyurl.com/mr36jseePodcast Source: https://bit.ly/3YywlTD SUPPORT & MEMBERSHIPPatreon: https://bit.ly/46BQc6n BuyMeACoffee: https://bit.ly/3yk2ROI PayPal: https://bit.ly/3AhFzcM MY WIFE'S “Sleep and Relaxation Podcast”YouTube: https://bit.ly/3LZw0Sw Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3aOsZoy Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3zwS29T Pandora: https://bit.ly/3xjB1NX
Welcome back to the Finding the Throughline interview with Laura Belgray, author of the national bestseller Tough Titties, a collection of essays that is essentially a permission slip to be a dork, a sometimes-unspiritual slacker, a late bloomer and, ultimately, unapologetically you. Laura is the founder of Talking Shrimp and co-creator of The Copy Cure with Marie Forleo. She has been featured in Elle, Fast Company, and Business Insider, and has written for Bravo, HBO, Nick at Nite, VH1, and more. Today, we find out what's currently brewing for Laura and what she knows at this moment about where her personal throughline is leading her next, as well as what kinds of things she's been reading, watching and listening to lately We covered: • Crawling out of a pit of despair after the election results • Continuing to build her email list in the modern world where there are so many more things vying for our attention • How she is not a visionary or planner—yet has achieved many amazing things anyway • David Sedaris as the author who first introduced her to a genre/structure of book that is a collection of essays and also memoir. • Her love of fiction and lack of confidence she will be able to write one someday, though she would love to • How she would love to win Powerball so she could write whatever she wants • How she wouldn't have written a fraction of what she'd written if she didn't write as a way to eat and make money • Margot's Got Money Troubles by Rufy Thorpe--the last book that she could not put down. • Spaghettini pomodoro at Scarpetta, with plenty of extra butter Connect with Laura at talkingshrimp.com. For full show notes with links to everything we discuss, plus bonus photos!, visit katehanley.substack.com. Thank you for listening! And thanks to this week's sponsor, Air Doctor Pro. Visit airdoctorpro.com and use code KATE to save 30% off an amazing indoor air filter *and* receive a free three-year warranty (an $84 value). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Welcome back to the second part of my conversation with guest Laura Belgray, author of “Tough Titties,” a hilarious, bestselling collection of NYC-flavored life lessons that Laura's own husband calls a “loser Sex and the City.” Today I'm talking with Laura about what I call inner stuff–the thoughts, ideas, and attitudes that affect your work, even if you're not fully conscious of it We covered: • How writing a book was one of the hardest things she's ever done professionally • The tough feedback her editor initially gave her • The aftermath of the criticism that led to crying, pacing, and writer's block • A friend's metaphor of mountain climbing helped her to start working on her book • The experience of dealing with anxiety and people pleasing tendencies when writing a memoir • The dangers of self-comparison which can lead to despair and nonproductivity • Learning to borrow from authors she loves without trying to be them or feel disappointed because she doesn't have the exact same talents they have in the same way Connect with Laura at talkingshrimp.com. For full show notes with links to everything we discuss, plus bonus photos!, visit katehanley.substack.com. Thank you for listening! And thanks to this week's sponsor, Air Doctor Pro. Visit airdoctorpro.com and use code KATE to save 30% off an amazing indoor air filter *and* receive a free three-year warranty (an $84 value). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
I start off this solo episode with very exciting news... I'm taking Let's Be Honest on tour! Then we discuss this phase I'm in with my kids of them pushing the boundaries and why Jaxon is grounded for the next few months. Plus, I think I have ghosts in my new house and a story about waking up to a man crawling on my bedroom floor. Then we end with setting intentions for 2025- 2 exercises I find incredibly impactful to set yourself up for success in the new year. Kristin Cavallari's Headline Tour tickets are available now for the following cities:March 7, 2025: AtlantaMarch 8, 2025: ChicagoMarch 12. 2025: BostonMarch 13, 2025: New YorkA word from my sponsors:ServPro - Visit SERVPRO.com or call 1-800-SERVPRO today. Ritual - Get the good stuff to your gut, with delayed-release capsule tech that supports a balanced microbiome. Feel the difference, daily, with Synbiotic+. Get 25% off your first month at Ritual.com/BEHONEST.Quince - Get cozy in Quince's high-quality wardrobe essentials. Go to Quince.com/honest for free shipping on your order and 365-day returns.Wayfair - Set the scene for new holiday memories with Wayfair. Head to Wayfair.com right now to get your home holiday ready.Gatorade - Put your water to work with Gatorade Hydration Booster. You can use code BOOST20 on Gatorade.com to try it yourself for 20% off. Blue Nile - Go to BLUENILE.com to shop Blue Nile, the original online jeweler since 1999! For more Let's Be Honest, follow along at:@kristincavallari on Instagram@kristincavallari and @dearmedia on TikTokLet's Be Honest with Kristin Cavallari on YouTubeProduced by Dear Media.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Phil Kitromilides & Sid Lowe discuss matchday 17 in LALIGA including Jesús Navas saying goodbye at Sevilla, Rayo Vallecano 3-3 Real Madrid and Barcelona 0-1 Leganés. Did you know you can give the gift of TSFP this Christmas? Head to patreon.com/tsfp/gift and buy a subscription for the LALIGA fan in your life! Patrons get weekly Q&A and Bonus Pods, they can join the TSFP Discord and the WhatsApp Community, and last week we released the latest episode of our series Regional Rankings, picking our all-time XI from the Valencia region! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
It's funny the things that get to you when witnessing the nightmare in Gaza, out of all the horrors you'll see there from day to day. Today I saw a video of a six year-old Palestinian boy whose legs had been amputated dragging himself through his tent camp with the help of a roller skate worn on one of his hands, and it just about destroyed me. Reading by Tim Foley.
We had a blast at this year Sam Adams Pub Crawl, then I climb into the wrong car.
Linda McMann was named the Sec.of Education. Mark interviews White House Insider Monica Crowley: Mark asked Monica if she'll return to the Trump administration. She told Mark it would be an honor to serve under Trump again. The citizens have elected Trump to turn the country around and get us back to being a Superpower. Mark has no interest in working in the White House.
Netflix and other streaming services are killing the 3 big networks. Mark Interviews CNBC Contributor Jake Novak. Mark and Jake discussed Trump taking over the country before he's back in the White House. Mika and Joe from Morning Joe crawled to Mar-a-Lago to Beg Trump to allow them back in his good graces. Biden had a moral responsibility to help Israel. Marco Rubio is completely in Israel's corner.
Imagine settling into a quaint, tiny town in Ohio only to discover your daughter's “imaginary friend” isn't as imaginary as you'd hope. When your child casually mentions that her friend Lily crawls on walls and watches you sleep, well, sleep becomes optional. Tune in for stories where invisible tenants don't pay rent, nightmares are just the beginning, and the footsteps you hear at 3 a.m. aren't from the neighbors upstairs. This is a daily EXTRA from The Grave Talks. Grave Confessions is an extra daily dose of true paranormal ghost stories told by the people who survived them! If you have a Grave Confession, Call it in 24/7 at 1-888-GHOST-13 (1-888-446-7813) Subscribe to get all of our true ghost stories EVERY DAY! Visit http://www.thegravetalks.com Please support us on Patreon and get access to our AD-FREE ARCHIVE, ADVANCE EPISODES & MORE at http://www.patreon.com/thegravetalks
Welcome back to The Viall Files: Reality Recap! The season finale of Netflix's Love is Blind is airing this Wednesday, and boy are we excited! Marissa joins to dish out all things Ramses, their relationship, and Hannah breaking up with Nick D. Before Love is Blind, we jump into Project Runway being renewed, Raquel Leviss canceling her podcast, Jen Pedranti confronting Tamra Judge, Bronwyn Newport's family history, Britani Bateman vs Jared Osmond, and Alexis Bellino's texts. “This is unhinged behavior all around” OUT NOW! Listen to Humble Brag with Cynthia Bailey and Crystal Kung Minkoff. Available wherever you get your podcasts and YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@humblebragpod https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/humble-brag-with-crystal-and-cynthia/id1774286896 ALSO… Buy our exclusive “The Podcast” merch: https://viallfiles.myshopify.com Start your 7 Day Free Trial of Viall Files + here: https://viallfiles.supportingcast.fm/ Please make sure to subscribe so you don't miss an episode and as always send in your relationship questions to asknick@theviallfiles.com to be a part of our Monday episodes. Follow us on X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheViallFiles Listen To Disrespectfully now! Listen on Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/disrespectfully/id1516710301 Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0J6DW1KeDX6SpoVEuQpl7z?si=c35995a56b8d4038 Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCh8MqSsiGkfJcWhkan0D0w To Order Nick's Book Go To: http://www.viallfiles.com If you would like to get some texting advice on Office Hours send an email to asknick@theviallfiles.com with “Texting Office Hours” in the subject line! To advertise on the show, contact sales@advertisecast.com or visit https://www.advertisecast.com/TheViallFiles THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS: Chewy - Right now you can save $20 on your first order and get free shipping by going to https://www.Chewy.com/viall Huckberry - Be sure to go to https://huckberry.com/THEVIALLFILES so they know we sent you! OneSkin - Shop SKIMS Bras at https://www.SKIMS.com Episode Socials: @viallfiles @nickviall @nnataliejjoy @rissa.george @ciaracrobinson @justinkaphillips @leahgsilberstein @the_mare_bare @dereklanerussell Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro 00:25 - Vibes Or Knowledge 01:09 - Crawling 02:19 - Holiday Cards 04:01 - Housekeeping 07:29 - Costumes 09:48 - Household Headlines 11:15 - Sean Combs Update 12:50 - Jennifer Lawrence 13:12 - Phone Parenting 16:36 - Project Runway 18:31 - RHODubai 18:54 - Nobody Wants This 20:45 - Rachel Went Rogue 22:08 - Kordell 24:03 - RHOC 44:21 - RHOSLC 01:13:18 - Love Is Blind 01:32:08 - Marissa Interview 01:52:12 - Post-Interview Chat 01:56:29 - Outro