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Vince Fakhoury Horn speakswith Rima Vesely-Flad about The Fire Inside: The Dharma of James Baldwin and Audre Lorde—the silence she found in her own Buddhist community when she began writing about Palestine, Baldwin and Lorde's distinction between hatred that corrodes and rage that comes from the examined life, and the question they keep returning to: how to feel it all without causing more harm.Vince Horn: So, Rima, great to see you.I've been really loving getting to know you as a person and also your work. I've been reading your book. Unfortunately, I also spilled water on my copy, so it is a little... If you see me struggling to flip through the pages, that's ‘cause we had a bit of an accident here. But I've really enjoyed reading your work. Can't wait to get into it with you. Thank you so much for your time.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yeah. Thank you, Vince. It's been great to get to know you, too. We're so close. Amazing. Amazing.Vince Horn: Yes, and it's amazing as adults, we can carve out the time to hang out. So that's sometimes the hardest part. I feel like being in middle age is, like, making time to spend with cool people, so appreciate your time.Rima Vesely-Flad: Me too.Vince Horn: So let's talk about your new book. This is The Fire Inside: The Dharma of James Baldwin and Audre Lorde. Of course, before reading this book, I was familiar with you and your work. But it really struck me that you were writing in this book, like from the very beginning, you're writing about Palestine and Israel, which is not something I see many Buddhists really writing about or talking about in America.So it stands out just the fact that you're even talking about this subject. And then on top of that, you're bringing to bear these beautiful Dharma teachings and wisdom teachings from the Black tradition of James Baldwin and Audre Lorde, bringing them to bear on this topic in the first chapter of the book, which I thought was quite courageous.And I really appreciate it, you know, as someone who has Palestinian family members and people in the West Bank I care about. So just on a personal level, really am grateful that you centered this in your writing. And I thought maybe we could start with that first chapter if you're up for it.Rima Vesely-Flad: Absolutely. It was actually the very last chapter I wrote. I wrote this book of course over several years, but as I was concluding in real time, the genocide was taking place, and I just found myself absolutely in a state of grief and rage and was really politically active around it in ways that I hadn't been in quite some time.Like feeling very pushed to speak out and to contact the Biden administration and representatives, people here in North Carolina who might or might not speak in Congress, and just found that I needed ways to speak out, and this is my community. The people who self-identify as Buddhist claim these traditions, these lineages, these practices, these schools of thought, and yet there was so much silence, and I felt really compelled to speak into that silence. And I know that's something that you feel and understand in a deep way. And then also, I'm not by any stretch the first Black activist or academic or thought leader to make the connections between oppression of people of African descent whose ancestors were enslaved and people who are in a state of survival as their land is being taken in real time. So all of those connections were very present, and yet in the Buddhist world, there was so much silence, so much evasion or even erasure of what's taking place. And it felt like it wasn't separate from my practice, and I had to speak.Even though at the time I hadn't even visited the West Bank. I since have, but at the time I was thinking and writing and observing and feeling from afar.Vince Horn: Yeah. Okay. I didn't realize you'd gone to the West Bank. Wow, we'll have to talk about that sometime. Yeah, there's early on in the book, there's a quote here that's really echoing what you just shared.I thought I'd share this ‘cause it really moved me quite a bit. You said, “I, like many Black Americans, like Southwest Asian and North African Buddhists, observe that violent oppression of Palestinians can never bring safety and security to Jewish Israelis. And as a Buddhist practitioner, it's important for me to speak out against the violence sanctioned by my government, my tax dollars.The policies of the US government do not represent my commitments. I'm horrified by the massacres in Gaza day after day, by the constant terrorizing of Palestinians in the West Bank. I think daily of Baldwin's words, ‘You don't know what's happening on the other side of the wall because you don't want to know.'”Rima Vesely-Flad: Wow. Even just hearing Baldwin's words in that context again, it really brings me chills. And so prescient, right? So prescient in terms of just anticipating how much more extensive... At the time actually that Baldwin visited, there wasn't a formal occupation, although there was theft of land. But this— that was 1961, and then the wall— right now the walls, the checkpoints, the just sheer magnitude of aggression and violence. Like Baldwin anticipated that, and then the myopia in Israel and in the United States.Vince Horn: Yeah. I think at the same time though as I read through your writing on this, I was really also struck that you're really trying to hold multiple realities here at once.You know, both holding the suffering of the Palestinians and the apartheid state that you're describing. At the same time, you have a lot of, as I do, Jewish friends and people that you care about who may not be able to hold that reality in the same way or who are struggling to in some cases. Who...and you treat that with real compassion I think in your writing and in your words. As I try to, you know, my best. And it's, of course, important to differentiate between Jewish identity and Israeli identity, which is often, you know, merged intentionally by the State of Israel.And for many people it's the way they're inculturated. It seems like that was kind of an unconscious merger in a lot of folks' identity. At least I've noticed that with close friends and even students in the last few years where we've had conversations around this. There's been real tension.And anyway, I appreciate that you're holding it with compassion, both realities here, not trying to sort of demonize Israelis or Jewish people. And really being aware of the antisemitism that this whole issue is also bringing about. Or it's... I'm not sure if it's bringing about or giving excuse to people to be bigoted.So I think it's cool the way that you're trying to weave those different things. And I guess I'm curious if you could say a bit about how you're taking that approach or why that's important to you.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yes. I start off the book talking about a relationship I had with a, I would say a mama bear, a mother figure who claimed herself, who self-identified as my godmother, and she was born in France to a very well-known filmmaker who had the opportunity for asylum in the United States, and he and his wife were granted this opportunity to flee, but were told they couldn't take their daughter, who was my godmother Via–Vince Horn: Wow.Rima Vesely-Flad: –was sent to a convent in France. So a Jewish girl sent to a Catholic institution, and she was blamed for the war and has suffered horrific antisemitic abuse. And it scarred her indefinitely. When she came to the United States, she took off the first part of her name, just called herself Via.She died of cancer many years later, and the wounds of that period were still quite evident at the time. I just remember, I have such extraordinary memories of her and what she suffered. And so part of my compassion and empathy, which is real, is that this nation state we call Israel was founded as ostensibly a refuge for people like Via and her parents.And this is a nation state founded upon theft of land. And what it meant practically is that 750,000 Palestinians were driven from their ancestral lands, and they and their descendants still to date live in refugee camps, which I was able to visit when I went to the West Bank. These are no longer tents.They're now concrete buildings, but stacked very high, very crowded, very narrow passages for walking, no play space for children. One of the refugee camps I visited in Bethlehem has an entryway that consists of keys welded into an arc, and these are the keys for return. People still possess the keys to their homes they were driven from 75 years ago. So to recognize the terror that took place during the Holocaust in Europe, and then to recognize the consequent suffering that was inflicted upon Palestinians, I think is not simple. Yes, safety, but one thing Baldwin says that stays with me over and over is that Palestinians should not pay for the sins of Europeans.Europeans committed the genocide, the Holocaust, and Palestinians should not have had to pay for that and should not have been driven from their lands to establish what is supposed to be a state of safety. And yet the atrocities being committed by this government and other governments, not saying that this very right-wing government is the only government that has committed atrocities against Palestinians. To say that this is a state of safety for people whose ancestors were exposed to the horrors of the Holocaust is, I think, to be very myopic, very limited. And part of what I'm trying to wrestle with is such deep confusion, like a deep state of confusion of how, if your ancestors have experienced the Holocaust, could you inflict this upon another peoples?So that's some of what I wrestle with in this first chapter is just like—Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: —what? And I'm not the only one. Like Ta-Nehisi Coates starts off his book talking about the— the book is called The Message. And he starts off his book saying like, “I just don't get it.” And I feel that too. I just don't get it. But then also, I don't understand this claim to sacred land, and that's part of what's happening with the atrocities in the West Bank in real time. And you know, all of us know it has escalated dramatically in the past few weeks.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: Like even worse than when I was there. And when I was there, that's when the farmers during harvest, the Palestinian farmers during the olive harvest were being terrorized.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: Including many Jewish activists, similarly from the United States and from Israel were being terrorized, all of them. Everyone who was in the fields trying to harvest the olives.Vince Horn: Right.Rima Vesely-Flad: That was happening in October, but now it has escalated dramatically in a city called Nablus and its surrounds.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: I actually went to Nablus. That was one of the places we spent some time.Vince Horn: Yeah. That's where my cousin is based. So yes. Oh, yeah. And I've heard that as well from her. So that's, in recent, like week or two, her house was broken into by the IDF and they destroyed one of the walls and were calling out for someone who they have no idea who it is.Yeah. And just, you know, like that's becoming more just kind of more standard. Like that's just happening all over the place. Yeah.Rima Vesely-Flad: It's becoming normalized.Vince Horn: Normalized, yeah, exactly.Rima Vesely-Flad: That aggression. Yes, so much. And one of the things I just sat with when I went, you know, I was in Jerusalem initially.There is coexistence. It's, you know, people are not separate. They are coexisting in real time. And yet, when I went to the West Bank and, you know, it's like I just don't understand. Jewish refugees were given 51% of the land by initially Britain and the United Nations then in 1948, 1947, 1948.Drove out Palestinians from their ancestral villages into refugee camps. Why do they want more? And one of the things I realized is that the West Bank consists or has many holy sites, both for Palestinians who practice Islam and for Jewish peoples who see these sites also as their holy sites. So I was based in a city called Al-Halil, and there's a mosque there that's called the Tomb of the Patriarchs, and that is one of the holy sites also for Jewish practitioners, people who are adherents.They have built settlements on top of Palestinian buildings, especially in the old village. So I saw all of this actually arrive just as there was an incursion of young people from these settlements into the city of Al-Khalil, which is also called Hebron. In any case, that claim to holy space in the sense, the idea, the narrative that God gave it to a certain peoples who are chosen and therefore all of the land is theirs, something I don't understand. And I have some real hatred— with regards to the atrocities taking place. And I feel that part of my practice is to really own that and feel that in my body, and then to work with it in such a way that it doesn't come out and get directed towards people.But I can feel that. And so part of what it means for me to claim these practices, like you, I'm in the Insight Diaspora, so we likely know many of the same practices. But part of it is working effectively with the body so much so that it's not targeted, it doesn't come out in random ways and cause further harm.But it's a hard practice, and some of what you see in that chapter or read is that muscle being flexed of like, how do I feel without it coming out in a way that causes harm? That is part of the wrestling. That is part of the practice.Vince Horn: Yes. And it's one that I noticed, like in my own training, I didn't get a lot of tools for that in the insight tradition because hatred was sort of like something we're trying to transcend or, you know, like notice and then counteract.That was usually the frame around hatred. It wasn't something like you can actually feel this anger and really feel rage. Like although sometimes people would, I think, give lip service to that, it never felt to me like a culture where people were actually doing that.And so I was just sort of repressing all this rage and sort of like carrying on. And now I realize that the wisdom of what you're saying is like, if you repressed all that rage it goes inward, it goes outward. It is not constructive. It's not generative. It's not healing. It's just kind of like a time bomb ticking.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yeah I think that's so wise. It causes anxiety and depression. It needs a place to land, and part of what I think we're meant to do with this work is cultivate that place to land, but do it in a way that's skillful so that we're not creating more harm. And I don't think that... is harmful, but I think it, when it's not effectively worked with, it does come out sideways, and then it can inadvertently or maybe—Vince Horn: Intentionally even.Rima Vesely-Flad: —intentionally create that. But I think part of it also is recognizing it, giving it space to be named—Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: —and legitimizing it. Like, it is a just rage. And hatred— actually Baldwin and Lorde both talk about hatred as corrosive. They talk about how it does actually impact us in ways that are not useful, and it does need to be worked with skillfully.But rage, they both say, comes from the examined life. It comes from legitimate and clear observation of patterns of oppression taking place and experienced in real time. And so that's energy that can be used, that can be directed in fruitful ways. And I think that distinction is really important, and it did inform my own experience of hatred.Of like, “Oh, it's here. How do I work with it in a way that doesn't corrode my spirit or it doesn't corrode relationships that matter to me?”Vince Horn: Yeah. I love what you're saying there. It seems like conflating hatred and rage would be one mistake there, to think like, “Oh, I shouldn't be experiencing this anger or this rage because somehow it's a sign that I'm, like, in this corrosive state of hatred.”But like, oh, it's real, and it's arising in response to something real. Like, I had never seen this quote from James Baldwin about how being a Black American means living with rage all the time everywhere, and that hit me so hard. I'm like, yeah, that's what it feels like as a Palestinian right now. I feel that and have always felt that.I didn't know that's what I was feeling for so many decades. But now that it's out in the open and it's like, oh yeah, like it's just this constant sense of rage at being constantly policed. You know, having your tone of voice policed, your words. Not being able to be a certain kind of emotive or, you know, loud.Like, all these things that are culturally, like what I grew up with. This was like the way that our family was. Like, it's not okay in this larger kind of white culture to display these kinds of things. And so you just like, you gotta tamp it down.Rima Vesely-Flad: And, you know, Foucault would say we learn to police ourselves to discipline ourselves. And I think part of our work then, in terms of recovery, is to name the ways that we self-oppress.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: I would say that's a huge, huge part of my practice, ongoing.Vince Horn: Yes. That makes so much sense because it is, like you're saying, it's internalized.Like, I— yeah, it's like I only need to get a few social signals before I start to realize, ‘cause I'm a socially intelligent being, like we all are. Like, oh, like, this is not okay. And if I continue to do this, there's gonna be kind of repercussions. And I think the bravery and the courage to do it anyway, and to deal with those repercussions, like, that seems to be where your work lives here, and it's a hard place to live.Rima Vesely-Flad: It is hard, yes. I mean, one of the things I also talk about in this book more broadly is that I grew up in a family where I wasn't wanted. My birth was not welcome, and that was something I knew from a very early age. So I learned to adapt. I learned all of these ways of trying to be wanted, trying to be claimed, being exceptional.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: So the idea that I would self-exile is, like, anathema. And that's where I start talking. And part of the way I use Audre Lorde's work in this first chapter in particular is to say, she calls us out, saying, “We must speak remembering we were never meant to survive.” But for me to speak in ways that might be confrontational or perceived as offensive is a very hard edge.But to self-silence is also to betray myself and my people. And that's the edge, right? To speak and to risk exile for someone like me, who has been exiled just because of the way I appeared in the world with dark skin, dark eyes, dark hair, curly hair. And then also to adapt in so many ways that I recognize a level of self-betrayal or a betrayal of the people to whom I'm accountable.And I do consider my people are people of African descent who have been oppressed because of their embodiment in this particular context, which has shunned people of African descent as unworthy, as less intelligent. Has seen a kind of embodiment as inferior. We come up against that. I came up against that in my own family.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: It's a hard edge, and I think part of the work is to actually not be so alone, to find our people, to find people with whom we feel mirrored. That's also hard work, but it has come over time. I have found community, and that matters. And I think part of this work of sangha, which I think in our lineage is not so prioritized—Vince Horn: Right.Rima Vesely-Flad: —but if we take it on intentionally, we can truly honor it as one of the three jewels. Part of our work is really investing in sangha, even when it feels scary or even when it feels like, wow, I have to be held accountable for things that I say that might actually really harm somebody else. But to keep doing that work and to ask for that feedback and that accountability.Vince Horn: Yeah, that strikes me as so true, and I understand why sangha isn't prioritized when you have such an individualistic kind of culture of, you know, meditative achievement and self-work. It's like, oh yeah, well, of course if we're all just focusing on ourselves together, we're not gonna be focused on the bonds that connect us.And yeah, I found that to be a limitation really for many years now in that community. And sort of what drove me to like explore relational practices and other things that felt like they kind of help soften those boundaries and begin to kind of get a felt sense for like what interbeing feels like in real time.It's like this is what it actually is like to be connected to someone or to disconnect or to lose myself in someone else's perspective. I guess I wanted to honor too that like you're talking about all the reasons that one could not speak out even if there's injustice and one wants to speak out on behalf of people they care about and are identified with.That on top of the racial dimension of this, there's also imagine the gendered dimension of this for you as well. Like I see with my wife and other women I know who are raised in a more kind of gendered female way. Like it's just speaking up in general is hard to do. Or it's not something that's encouraged or, you know, people don't have...they're not offered that same level of training often when they're in a female body. So I guess I'm curious like is that also part of what you've had to work with in addition to the racial dimension of this?Rima Vesely-Flad: That's a really good question. I think initially, yes.Like, I was raised to watch and serve and people please. And that's how I got my goods, as my therapist would say. Like, I felt wanted when I—Vince Horn: Right.Rima Vesely-Flad: —gave people what they wanted, and I think that is a very, very gendered experience. I cleaned the house at an early age. I took care of my younger brother.I was with a single mother who worked a lot, so I held things together in the family home. And yes, I think that is a highly gendered experience that I've carried into adulthood. I think I have patterns that I'm still trying to work with around serving and adapting, people pleasing and what have you.I do also feel like there's some corrective, if you will, by becoming an academic. I think in my line of work, having jumped through a thousand hoops, I did three master's degrees, I did a PhD, I learned how to cite research and ask questions and back up and demonstrate. You see it in this book, right?Actually, the book initially was an academic book where I just took on Baldwin and Lorde and tried to show how they illuminate these incredibly important and timeless teachings that we now associate with Buddhism or call Buddhist. And I had a friend and a mentor, Ruth King, say, “Actually, we need your practice in this book.We need this to not just be through the third person, but we actually need your voice in this book,” which was really important and also incredibly hard. But part of why I felt I could take it on is that I was in a world in which I was expected to speak and facilitate, and I think there was a training not necessarily in the broader environment to which you're pointing, but in an academic environment where standing up and giving a talk or a lecture or doing Q&A on the spot was something I learned how to do.So in that way, I think there's more of a sense of, oh, I have this. I can do this. And that feels more, I would say, naturalized, for lack of a better word, just because it's been two decades of doing this so explicitly. And I've loved the academy, you know, being with people who read thick books.And I'm the kind of person, I'll walk into a store and I'll look at the endnotes before I look at the introduction, just ‘cause I wanna know who's cited and, you know, what research are they relying on? And like, who has informed this work? That matters to me even more so than the title or even the introduction.I wanna just know who, what school of thought is this author drawing upon. And I love being with people who also operate in that way. And I have this funny story of being a consultant for a book project for a friend of mine, and we were all taken out to Portland. It was my first time in Portland, and you know, beautiful city.And we hung out and talked and conversed and worked through these chapters, and then we sat in the hot tub and discussed Foucault. And, you know, it's just so, for me, natural to be in an environment where something like that is really fun. And that is, I think, a part of learning how to speak. I think the harder part, and this goes back to the gender question, is having been a Black girl in a white family and trying to figure out how to survive in such hostility.So yes, I do think that's both racialized and gendered kind of experience.Vince Horn: Yeah. Okay. Yeah, makes sense. I hadn't considered the training in academia would be such a sharp training. But it makes sense, yeah, that you'd sort of be expected to be able to receive critique and offer it and speak and debate.Yeah, that... I could see that both being kind of traumatizing and a very good training at the same time.Yeah. I appreciate it so much that you did bring your story into this book as well, because I feel like at least for me as a reader, it gives me something personally to connect with where I can sort of see, like, how the universal becomes personal, you know, in a way. Where it's like all these things that you're describing, and Baldwin and Lorde are describing, like, they make sense to me and I understand it.But then when you describe, you know, your experience of coming up with your grandparents and the specific ways, like not having your picture hanging up with the rest of your cousins, for instance. Like, that specific experience and the way that you shared it just made... It made all of the abstract universal stuff real for me in a way, you know, that I think it sticks with me, and it's like it lands in my heart, you know, in a way that is transformative.So I suspect that's probably true for others as well. So thank you for sharing that.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yeah, I would say that was hard in a way that academic citations and reading for ideas, making arguments is not so hard. Like, it actually comes very naturally. But the harder work of communicating the harm that was done and how I received it, and certainly because I was raised knowing them, my grandparents' rejection of me based on my skin color in particular was, it was deeply traumatizing, and I still work with some of my patterns of adapting, ways that still do not serve me.And then too, and this is something I'm more present with, is my experience of being abandoned by my father. Actually, yesterday was his birthday, August 2nd, also James Baldwin's birthday, and I found myself honoring James Baldwin, and having a really hard time honoring my father, who I had not seen at the time that he passed away for more than 40 years. And I also feel that, and the disconnection not just from him, but also my lineage. And a big part of this book is actually not attempting to reconcile with my grandparents or the members of my family that are still very overtly racist, and there are many, but actually to find my father's people and to cultivate a sense of lineage and belonging through my father's people who came from the Mississippi Delta.My grandmother moved north during the Great Migration, and I am in touch with those family members who descended from her. She's now deceased, but, and my father is also deceased. But to have some sense of connection and being claimed, to have visited the graves of my great-grandparents, in a certain way it's not full circle, but it is a sense of return, and by that I mean return to ancestors, biological ancestors who I now know the names of and have a place to go and now developing relationships with in terms of a broader family system. And those are folks who have claimed me.I, about a month ago, maybe just about three weeks ago, got to talk to the matriarch of my father's family, one of, uh, his youngest... Uh, not my father, I'm sorry. My great-grandparents, their lineage. I was able to speak to one of their youngest daughters, my great-aunt who turned 100 last December.Vince Horn: Wow.Rima Vesely-Flad: Who's now about 100 and a half, and I just think, wow, how amazing to have met her. That she knows my name, that I had some time with her, that she still wants to speak to me on the phone. That she sees me as a way to connect to her sister, my grandmother, who's, as mentioned, deceased. Sometimes I think that healing process is not attempting to reconcile with the people who have denied or rejected your existence, but to find people who claim you and who want to be part of you.I think that also speaks to this broader political environment. It's not about getting accepted by the people who have ideas of your inferiority. It's not about proving that you are, in fact, worthy of X, Y, and Z, but it's actually about claiming and developing and cultivating your own spaces. And I'll say this in a personal way, not so much about being accepted by a dominant white culture community, as much as cultivating the spaces that do feel supportive, in which I am mirrored.And I feel like both Audre Lorde and James Baldwin were oriented that way as well. Like Audre Lorde was part of the second generation women's movement, and they weren't, like, trying to fit into some stereotype of women. They created their own communities, and they had relationships with one another. She was a self-defined lesbian, and was with a community of women who honored their own sexuality and their gender, and who sought a kind of alternative to the broader dominant culture. I think that is so important. And Baldwin, as a gay man too, was oriented towards honoring his own sexuality and creating communities that essentially I don't want to use the word affirmed in, like, a tidy way, but just said, like, all of you, every part of you is welcome here.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: And so I do think that is incumbent upon us as well, not to look for acceptance, not to be claimed, but rather to invest in communities that we want to be part of.Vince Horn: Yeah. So it's like you're getting your belonging needs met by creating or finding the kind of community that you can be yourself there and not have to be constantly seeking external validation from a culture that's not going to validate you, or probably not for the next few decades at least. Rima Vesely-Flad: We could even say that within our insight lineages.Vince Horn: Yeah, absolutely. I guess that's the need for diasporas is rooted there. You know, finding... I remember the early community of people I hung out with were mostly people that were unabashedly interested in, like, mastering the states and stages of the path, which is a weird thing to say now ‘cause that's not where I am at all.But yeah, it was like a subculture of people who were like, “Yeah, we're really interested in hardcore meditation.” And that wasn't the scene in the insight tradition. It was more like healing and kind of long-term retreat. So yeah, I can absolutely relate to what you're saying. I'm curious to go back a little to the part of the book where you talk about karma.Because this is, I think this is an area where I've always struggled with early Buddhist teachings. And I remember the first class I took at Naropa on the first turning with Judith Simmer-Brown. We really explored karma in depth there, and it became clear to me, like the early Buddhist vision of karma was very individualistic.It was like you are the cause of— it was primarily putting everything back onto the individual. So I thought it was interesting when you're trying to bridge that with collective understanding of karma as well, and seemed like you're trying to hold both the individual and collective perspectives together, like not kind of falling into one or the other.But I always found early Buddhism was like collapsed straight into the individual perspective. So I'm curious, like how do you work with... Is that true from your point of view and from, you know, your scholarship? And like how do you then work with a tradition that seems to be, I don't know, hyper individualistic when there are also deep teachings on interdependence and interbeing you can find in the tradition as well, though I haven't found them as prominently in the early Buddhist tradition.Rima Vesely-Flad: I think that's true. I mean, the sutta that I rely on at the beginning of the chapter, which I can put into the chat if that's helpful, is one of the few that explicitly says, oh, and there are other causes and conditions for suffering, and I actually, I'll read that.Vince Horn: That's cool. So it is there.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yeah. It's, so it's an early Buddhist teaching or sutta, the Moliyasivaka Sutta, and it says, “Bile, phlegm, and also wind.” So our bodies, what's around us, “imbalance and climate too—”Vince Horn: Wow.Rima Vesely-Flad: —”carelessness and assault, with karma result as the eighth.”And it's saying these are all reasons for suffering. But it's true. It's one of the few suttas that explicitly acknowledges causes and conditions as sources of suffering. Where I delve into collective karma is, it's true, I found it less in early Buddhism, more in Mahayana Buddhism, the focus on language actually.The fact that we come of age as very small beings and learn language, and our language is collective. We are learning certain meanings along with certain phrases, and that is collectively formed, and that is a part of our thoughts. That is something that a number of scholars within the Mahayana Buddhist lineage talk about in many very complex texts over actually several centuries.So it is to say that we find that less in early Buddhism, but we do find that, and it's with that analysis in mind that I talk about the fact that we are shaped by the collective, and also that we have agency.Some of the gleanings I have towards how we might employ karma in a very constructive way come from postmodern thinkers who claim Buddhism, but who are also broadly read with thinkers such as Marx, thinkers such as Foucault, and, you know, people who are making connections in ways that, of course, are very far removed from early Buddhism.But one of the things that is drawn out by now a wide range of postmodern Buddhist scholars, so people who both practice Buddhism and are scholars of Buddhist teachings, is that we have agency. We're not simply beholden to actions of the past or even the collective, that we actually can practice and cultivate our thoughts, cultivate our words, cultivate our actions in a way that allows us to break free of patterns that are harmful or do not serve us. So that's where I go with that chapter on karma.Vince Horn: Yeah.Rima Vesely-Flad: Wanting to say we inherit so much, and we do. We inherit language. We also inherit culture. We inherit ways of thinking, and it's hard to see that because we swim in the waters even as we are inheriting them, yet there is some capacity for agency.Vince Horn: Yes.Rima Vesely-Flad: And that is what we can do. And maybe that's the emphasis in early Buddhism, is that we can work on our minds. We can free our minds from these oppressive patterns.Vince Horn: Yes. Yeah, and that makes so much sense in the context of, like, Indian caste system and the emergence of this, like, other way of living that's kind of outside of that caste system.I mean, it seems like such a powerful move to claim agency when you're in a culture that's, like, so determined by birth and status.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yes.Vince Horn: And then now, but in 21st century America, it feels like in some ways that view prevents moving forward to me with some of the deep learnings that the postmodern theorists have offered us over the last decades, you know, around the way that power gets calcified and ossified in systems, you know, that we're embedded in, in cultures that we are raised in.You know, having grown up here in the rural South, you know, this is a lot of what I've reflected on when it's come to reading works like yours and looking at racialization. Is like how I can't separate myself out from the place that I came up in. And I can see even with a Palestinian mixed racial household, like I was in a sea of white Southern Baptist Christians mostly.And, like, it had a huge effect on the way I talked and the things I thought were acceptable to say or to think. And, you know, I can even see the ways that I was always... I was trying to bridge the gaps with folks who are different because my grandfather moved into the part of town where the only Black folks in the entire county lived.There were two students in my high school who were Black. They were both... We rode on the bus together. I was quite close friends with one person. And it's like growing up in the small little mini minority space I remember trying to make connections with folks and sometimes just like really messing up and not because of that inculturation.I remember one time I wanted to share this story, which I've never shared before. Which I think it... I want to meet you in your vulnerability here because you shared so much in the book. But I remember a friend of mine had a friend over, young Black girl, and she was, I forget her name, but she came over.We were hanging out and getting to know each other. And I remember this thing that I said to her as a... Really, my intention was to try to connect. And I said, sometimes me and my family, we're also called “sand,” and then I used the N word. And this was my— and I said it totally smiling, you know, like really assuming this would bridge some gap between us, and that she would see, like, I'm like her.But the impact that it had was totally the opposite. You know, it's like, it really bothered her. She was crying later. My friends were like, “What the heck is wrong with you? Why did you say that?” And I was like, oh my gosh. And it was just such a rude awakening to the reality of race, and I could see that even as an older adult, you know, asking people where they're from to try to connect, when I appear as white, has this impact of really causing people to feel paranoid or feel like I'm coming at them in a way that's racially biased.You know, where I'm trying to, like, figure out where they're from ‘cause they're not from around here, you know, and stuff like that. And I could see how even being well-intentioned when you're trying to connect across difference, it's very easy to, because of ignorance, to really harm people. And I can see that in the community of white Buddhist practitioners, you know, where a lot of very smart and well-intentioned people, as they engage with this work, like, we struggle to figure out how to do that in a way that's not perpetuating harm on a racial basis.It seems safer to just not talk about it sometimes. And I can see that this is a real problem. Like, it prevents learning and it prevents people from being able to kind of see their own conditioning and kind of acknowledge like, oh, this is really ugly. You know, it's really ugly that I thought it was okay to just, like, use that language and that it wouldn't have that kind of impact.Like, I thought for some reason it was neutral.Rima Vesely-Flad: Yeah. Yeah, that, I think that does speak to what we were just talking about with regards to karma and language and how we are socialized, how we inherit so much, and how even a word that has been weaponized with such vitriol and hatred over centuries in real time is still like a brick at the body.Like, it can land and it's almost... Yeah, I could even feel, like your reference to it, just how it landed, ‘cause it's still such a powerful word, and it does point to the fact that we do exist in conditions of such hatred and violence, that we are landed upon all the time, and we have to figure out, like, how to acknowledge that in ways that don't take us under or, frankly, if this is wanted on all sides, create rupture so that there can't be a way forward to acknowledge the weight of what's taken place.And I think for people who have had that hatred— and again, I'm thinking of both Baldwin and Lorde speaking to this with such clarity and self-empathy. For that hatred to be received over and over, especially in early years, but not exclusively in early years, and to have ways to acknowledge it and to come out of it, I think is something that we are all called to do.And to maybe to, and I say this with real tenderness, ‘cause I am still learning and asking for feedback all the time. With some tenderness to, if you notice that something has been, that some harm has taken place, that something has caused rupture, or if you're told that by other people to go in, not with some sense of defensiveness or a sense of needing to explain yourself, or even needing to clarify your intention, but to come in and to say with real humility, “I'm sorry, and I want to know what this is for you, and it matters to me that your inner being, that your wellbeing is cared for.”That's what matters. And actually, I had a moment a couple of weeks ago, not even quite that long, where I said something quite offensive to a friend of mine, and I noticed. I just— you know, noticed by reading facial expressions, and this is part of our work too, right? To observe. And so I asked, and was able to receive some feedback and to really hear it.And I think something that I struggle with, and I imagine for you, Vince, this is real as well, is we both are parenting young kiddos. You have an 11-year-old, I have a 10-year-old, about to be 11. We are really busy. We're running households, and I think some of what I come up against in my own work is, where is the time to do that inner work of reflecting, processing, synthesizing how we might have created harm, returning to the relationship?Like, where is the time to really do that? And that is something I'm sitting with, is if I have said something or not said something and it has created harm, where is the space to process that? And so this practice of sitting every day, of taking refuge, creating a kind of consistent place to land every day, I think that is some of the work as well, is to have a place where we can receive ourselves and how we are working with that harm that we have imputed upon someone else.And that's a big part of the practice as well for me, is just to create that level of consistency. And to feel into that remorse, to feel into that regret, to feel how it lands with us, and to hope that we might be able to convey that and to be received. And we don't always know. We can put ourselves out there.We may not be received, but just to have that sincerity of approach and to not make it about us, but to really focus on how it has landed for the other person, and then in our own practice to do our work. I think that, for me anyway, has been a way forward. Not that I could write a rule book or some set of instructions. I would not say that. But, you know, I take real guidance from Audre Lorde who said, like, “It's on me to see my heel print on another woman's face.” I have to do my own work even if I do self-identify as someone who has had that level of systemic and interpersonal harm coming at me.I'm also in a place where I can oppress other people. I'm doing real harm for other people. And it's not one or the other. It's not simplistic, but it involves a level, I think, of spiritual and emotional maturity to really see that for ourselves and to be open to whatever has arisen and whatever harm has been done, and then to be accountable, to put ourselves in a position of being accountable to a group or to another person it is really hard work. Really very hard work.Vince Horn: Yeah. Yeah. At the same time, I mean, I can see that's the only way to gain in wisdom is to be able to do that work and then be like, “Oh, yeah, now I know better. You know, I know a little better how to engage or be with folks in a way that's not gonna cause as much harm.It's going to, you know, support others.” So yeah, thank you for talking to me today and for exploring this with us here in the Insight Diaspora. I wanted to mention, too, that you're very generously offering up sort of in-depth content around this for sanghas and other communities and leaders that are kind of interested in bringing this work into their communities.I don't know if you wanted to mention that for those that are listening and might want to reach out to you and explore that.Rima Vesely-Flad: Oh, yes. And I can put... I have a couple of things I want to put in the chat, but I can put my website in, and the bottom of the page are these offerings. Yeah, so—Vince Horn: Please.Rima Vesely-Flad: I have recorded a number of Dharma talks, eight Dharma talks with two practices based on the book. And the hope is that this is a self-guided course, but the hope is that people can both listen and then practice. And the hope is in community that actually that can happen. And still trying to figure out exactly how to essentially package all of that.But at the moment, people can register for a self-guided course and listen to Dharma talks, some of which come from the book and are somewhat expanded, and some of which come from other work I've done. So there's one called The Dharma of James Baldwin and Audre Lorde, and then there are three that will be offered live with a good friend of mine, Rashid Hughes, who has put together a practice he refers to as rest.He is a lovely human. He's done restorative justice work for a long time. He also has a Master of Divinity degree and leads a sangha in DC. And so Rashid will offer practice spaces live, and I will record Dharma talks. The next one is called Buddhism and Black Liberation. That comes from a book I published in 2022.And then there will be one offered in January called The Discipline of Liberation, and I think that's my next project. I'm just starting to get my head around it, but it's informed and guided by the writings of bell hooks.And then there will be one that actually points to exactly what we were just talking about with regards to harm and conflict and how to work with it internally and how to be in community, and I think a lot of us don't have that training, and I'm still someone, even now, who if I receive something in a hard way, I will go to my cushion before I'll go to another person.And maybe that's okay, except if I don't ever get off the cushion and go to that person, that's not okay. So really trying to, this is in real time, also trying to learn, like, how to have these harder conversations and do repair. That's really what I'm pointing to, how to do repair effectively so that there isn't only rupture, but there's a relationship that's sustained. So there will be one self-guided course. It will open in about a month on Tuesday, September 1st, and then three live classes with my friend Rashid, and starting in October, and then in 2027, two classes. And my hope is that we start to create some spaces that are trainings and also collective spaces where we can be guided, especially by, in my case, I'm thinking of Black thinkers, although always in conversation with other lineages, but really wanting to bring the wisdom of Black thinkers to the center of Dharma practice.Vince Horn: Yeah.Rima Vesely-Flad: Palestinian voices as well. I am really invested in that, too. And a friend, Kareem Gandoor, refers to Palestinian dharma, and I think, yes, that really resonates with me.Vince Horn: So yeah, Kareem. I know Kareem. Good stuff. Yeah, I've recently just connected with Mohsen Mawdawi, who is the president of Buddhist Association at Columbia.I think— didn't you do your grad work at Columbia?Rima Vesely-Flad: I did one of those degrees there. Uh-huh. In the same program he was in, yeah.Vince Horn: Uh-huh. Yeah. And it's been so nice to connect with fellow Palestinian Buddhists. All five of us are now connected. So I feel a lot of solidarity with the work that you're doing, and the way that you're centering the wisdom of Black teachers in the Buddhist lineage, bringing that to bear.So thank you so much for that work. I hope you continue doing it for a long time.Rima Vesely-Flad: Well, thank you. It does feel like the right work, and I feel so grateful to be able to do it long term. I mean, that's I think where I'm going here. Actually, being able to work... I'm gonna put my website into the chat.Being able to organize some of these classes is an attempt to make this work more sustainable, in addition to being like it both informs the next project and is an outgrowth of the current project. Get full access to Buddhist Geeks at www.buddhistgeeks.org/subscribe

In this special episode of The Pet Food Science Podcast Show, our co-host Dr. Jan Suchodolski from Texas A&M University explains why validated analytical methods are essential for reliable pet nutrition and gastrointestinal research. He discusses assay development, biomarker validation, omics technologies, microbiome analysis, and the role of artificial intelligence in improving research quality and diagnostics. Listen now on all major platforms!"Without proper measurements, scientific discoveries about nutrition and health cannot produce reliable conclusions because inaccurate methods create uncertainty and reduce confidence in biological interpretation."Meet the guest: Dr. Jan Suchodolski is Professor, Purina PetCare Endowed Chair for Microbiome Research, Associate Director and Head of Microbiome Sciences at the Gastrointestinal Laboratory at Texas A&M University. His research focuses on gastrointestinal biomarkers, intestinal microbiota, and diagnostic development. He has published more than 400 scientific articles, received the 2024 AVMA Career Achievement in Canine Research Award. He also serves as co-host of The Pet Food Science Podcast Show. Listen to Dr. Jan Suchodolski on The Pet Food Science Podcast Show, available on all major platforms.Liked this one? Don't stop now — Here's what we think you'll love!Don't miss the chance to be part of the Pet Food Inner Circle!Join now and connect with leading experts in pet nutrition: https://petfoodinnercircle.com/What will you learn:(00:00) Highlight(01:16) Introduction(05:27) Assay validation basics(11:54) Discovery versus validation(18:33) Omics technologies(19:40) Bile acid biomarkers(26:04) Artificial intelligence(42:31) Final QuestionsThe Pet Food Science Podcast Show is trusted and supported by innovative companies like:* Trouw Nutrition* Kemin- Biorigin- Rangen Group- DietForge- WiseVAs- The Owner's Box- Elevate- ZentrixOS- Zentrix Insights

Kendi İşinin Patronu Olmanın 1 Saatlik Yolu! Bu videoda, sıradan bir iş hayatının dışına çıkıp kendi hayallerini nasıl gerçekleştirebileceğini keşfedeceksin. Matrix sistemlerinin seni nasıl kısıtladığını, doğru alışkanlıklar edinerek ve zamanını etkili kullanarak kendi işinin lideri olmanın yollarını öğreneceksin. abone olma + zili açın.

What if the milk you are drinking could help fight cancer? In this episode of Tomorrow's Cure, we explore cholangiocarcinoma and a surprising new approach to targeting it using milk‑derived nanoparticles and precision aptamer‑based delivery. Host Lindsey Seavert is joined by surgical oncologist Dr. Rory Smoot and long‑term survivor and advocate Melinda Bachini to unpack why this cancer is so challenging, what symptoms and treatment paths patients typically face, and how emerging gene‑delivery platforms and AI‑driven discovery are opening new possibilities when standard therapies fall short. Through Melinda's 16‑year survivorship story and Dr. Smoot's lab work that literally starts with skim milk from the Mayo Clinic cafeteria, listeners hear how “chemical antibodies” called aptamers can act as molecular keys to deliver therapy directly to cholangiocarcinoma cells, and how computational tools are accelerating the search for new targets. Together, they discuss the emotional and practical realities of living at the edge of what medicine can do today, the expanding landscape of clinical trials, and why innovation in this rare cancer may ripple out to colon, lung and other hard‑to‑treat tumors. How to listen and stay connected: Subscribe to Tomorrow's Cure on your favorite podcast app and follow the show so you never miss an episode. Get the latest health information from Mayo Clinic's experts—subscribe to Mayo Clinic's newsletter for free today: https://mayocl.in/3EcNPNc Connect with Mayo Clinic: Like Mayo Clinic on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mayoclinic/ Follow Mayo Clinic on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mayoclinic/ Follow Mayo Clinic on X (formerly Twitter): https://x.com/MayoClinic Follow Mayo Clinic on Threads: https://www.threads.net/@mayoclinic

The Bile calls us to a faith of connecting. Connecting to God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And connecting us to one another.

"Vous avez dit que débilitant signifie 'qui affaiblit' et non 'qui rend idiot', mais comment se fait-il alors que le mot débile signifie 'idiot'", m'écrit Isabelle. Ah, je comprends que vous ne compreniez pas, Isabelle, parce que, une fois de plus, le français n'est pas logique, eh non. C'est simplement que débile a changé de sens avec le temps...Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

The Menopause Mastery Show | Fiber: The #1 Nutrient Menopausal Women Are Missing  | Episode 285 Solocast with Dr. Betty Murray

Most people think gallbladder problems start and end with gallstones. The reality is much more complicated.In this episode of The Turd Nerds, we discuss the hidden connections between the gallbladder, hormones, bile acids, estrogen metabolism, and the gut microbiome—and why these systems become especially important during perimenopause and menopause.We cover:✔ Why women develop more gallbladder disease than men✔ The estrogen–gallbladder connection✔ How the microbiome influences bile acid metabolism✔ What changes after gallbladder removal✔ Gallbladder dysfunction without stones✔ DIM and calcium-d-glucarate for estrogen metabolism✔ Taurine, glycine, bitters, phosphatidylcholine, magnesium, and bile support✔ Bile acid malabsorption and chronic diarrhea✔ How we approach gallbladder health in clinical practiceIf you've ever been told your only option is to remove your gallbladder, this episode explores the physiology behind gallbladder dysfunction and the tools we use to support patients before and after surgery.Music provided by Blue Dot.

Many listeners ask whether foods like spinach, nuts, and beans could be affecting their calcium absorption and overall bone strength. Learn what's in these foods, how they work, and what you can do to reduce risk.  In this episode, I share a masterclass recording from Dr. Kim Millman, a Stanford, UCSF, and USC-trained integrative medicine physician and osteoporosis expert, to explore the role of oxalates and their impact on bone health.  We also cover strategies to reduce oxalate impact safely, including boiling, steaming, soaking, fermenting, and pairing high-oxalate foods with calcium-rich foods. We discuss how supplements like calcium citrate and probiotics such as ProbioMed 50 can support mineral balance and oxalate clearance. Dr. Millman also highlights the importance of a healthy gut and bile flow to reduce oxalate absorption. I love how this conversation blends practical, evidence-based strategies with real-world applications, empowering listeners to take control of their nutrition, support calcium absorption, and protect their bones effectively.   "Oxalates are not necessarily a problem for everyone. It's not as if I'm saying that anyone with bone disease has a problem with oxalates. But it's something to be on your radar." ~ Dr. Kim Millman   In this episode: - [03:33] - Oxalates and why they matter - [05:54] - Symptoms from high oxalate intake - [11:52] - Top foods that contain high oxalate levels - [14:54] - Soluble vs. insoluble oxalates and absorption factors - [16:51] - Gut bacteria, probiotics, and oxalate metabolism - [25:02] - Testing options available  - [26:18] - How to know if you have an oxalate problem - [29:09] - Dietary strategies to reduce oxalates safely - [32:27] - Tips for managing oxalate intake for better bone health - [35:17] - Possible benefits of removing oxalates  - [40:01] - Bile flow and oxalate absorption   Resources - Dr. Millman's Class: Restore & Rebuild: 100 Days to Healthier Bones (next class starts August 15th) - https://themillmanclinic.com/randr (Use coupon code  HAPPYF26100 for a $100 discount) - Oxalate resources from Dr. Millman - https://themillmanclinic.com/oxalates?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=oxalates_podcast  - Get quality supplements from Margie's Fullscript Dispensary - https://tinyurl.com/paylesssupplements - Osteoporosis Exercises to Strengthen Your Bones and Prevent Fractures (video series) - https://tinyurl.com/strongerbonesexercises   More about Margie - Website - https://margiebissinger.com/  - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Margie-Bissinger-MS-PT-CHC-100063542905332/  - Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/margiebissinger/?hl=en    DISCLAIMER – The information presented on this podcast should not be construed as medical advice. It is not intended to replace consultation with your physician or healthcare provider. The ideas shared on this podcast are the expressed opinions of the guests and do not always reflect those of Margie Bissinger and Happy Bones, Happy Life Podcast. *In compliance with the FTC guidelines, please assume the following about links on this site: Some of the links going to products are affiliate links of which I receive a small commission from sales of certain items, but the price is the same for you (sometimes, I even get to share a unique discount with you). If I post an affiliate link to a product, it is something that I personally use, support, and would recommend. I personally vet each and every product. My first priority is providing valuable information and resources to help you create positive changes in your health and bring more happiness into your life. I will only ever link to products or resources (affiliate or otherwise) that fit within this purpose.

The Hidden Bile Acid Signaling Network: Why High Performers Create Metabolic Chaos Most people think bile is simply responsible for digesting fat. But what if bile acids are actually one of the most important communication systems in the human body? In this Future You Blueprint™ Rabbit Hole episode, Coach Debbie Potts takes you on a deep dive into the hidden world of bile acid metabolism, metabolic signaling, the microbiome, mitochondrial health, and the nervous system. You'll learn why symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, poor recovery, blood sugar instability, weight loss resistance, digestive complaints, and inflammation may not be isolated problems at all—but clues pointing to a breakdown in communication throughout the body. This episode explores how bile acids act as signaling molecules between the brain, vagus nerve, liver, gallbladder, microbiome, immune system, and mitochondria, and why restoring these signals may be one of the missing links for healthy aging and metabolic resilience. In This Episode You'll Discover: ✔ Why digestion begins in the brain—not the stomach ✔ The connection between vagus nerve function, stomach acid, bile flow, and metabolic health ✔ How protein digestion impacts bile production ✔ Why glycine and taurine are essential for healthy bile metabolism ✔ The difference between primary and secondary bile acids ✔ Which gut bacteria help convert bile acids into powerful signaling molecules ✔ The role of FXR and TGR5 receptors in metabolism, energy production, inflammation, and blood sugar regulation ✔ How low secondary bile acids may contribute to metabolic dysfunction ✔ Why stool test findings are clues, not diagnoses ✔ How the FLOW Method™ and Terrain First™ approach help restore communication throughout the body The Bigger Question We've spent years focusing on symptoms. But what if symptoms are simply messages? What if your fatigue, bloating, poor recovery, hormone imbalances, or weight loss resistance are your body's way of telling you that communication has broken down? Join Debbie as she connects the dots between digestion, bile acid signaling, microbiome function, mitochondrial health, and the Future You you're creating today. Connect with Coach Debbie Potts Website: www.debbiepotts.net Book a Discovery Call: www.debbiepotts.net Learn About PNOĒ Metabolic Testing & The Future You Blueprint™ Follow @coachdebbiepotts on Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, and LinkedIn #FutureYouBlueprint #TerrainFirst #FLOWMethod #MetabolicHealth #BileAcids #RootCauseInvestigation #FunctionalMedicine #GutHealth #HealthyAging #MetabolicChaos #Mitochondria #VagusNerve #Longevity #PNOE

Kokpit'in bu bölümünde Kaptan Pilot Eser Hanım'la havacılığın en çok merak edilen teknik detaylarını konuşuyoruz: Uçaklar havada nasıl kontrol altında kalır, kanatlar neden esner ve gökyüzünde gördüğümüz o izler gerçekten nedir?

JUNE 25- TODAY'S READING FROM THE ONE YEAR BIBLE- 2 KINGS 8:1-9:13; Acts 16:16-40; PSALMS 143:1-12; PROVERBS 17:26    Commentary written and read by Pastor David K. MacAdam Like and subscribe to the One Year Bible Tour Guide this year and sign up to receive the written commentary to follow along with at www.newlife.org

Many people are told their elevated cholesterol and LDL levels are simply the result of diet, lack of exercise, or genetics. But what if rising cholesterol is actually a clue that thyroid physiology is slowing down? In this episode of the Thyroid Answers Podcast, Dr. Eric Balcavage explains the important relationship between thyroid signaling, T4 to T3 conversion, cellular metabolism, liver function, bile production, and cholesterol regulation. He discusses why cholesterol is essential for health, how the body produces and uses it, and why elevated cholesterol may be a sign that the body is struggling to convert food energy into cellular energy efficiently. Dr. Balcavage breaks down several mechanisms by which reduced thyroid signaling may contribute to elevated cholesterol and LDL levels, including decreased T4 to T3 conversion, impaired cholesterol transport, reduced LDL receptor activity, diminished bile production, and impaired bile flow. He also explains why simply lowering cholesterol with medication may not address the underlying physiologic stressors driving these changes. If you've been told your cholesterol is high despite eating well, exercising regularly, and doing all the "right" things, this episode explores why it may be time to look deeper at thyroid physiology, cellular metabolism, inflammation, liver function, and the body's adaptive stress response. In This Episode, You'll Learn: Why cholesterol is essential for hormone production, cell membranes, vitamin D production, brain health, and bile formation How reduced T4 to T3 conversion can contribute to elevated cholesterol and LDL levels The critical role T3 plays in liver function, cholesterol transport, and bile production Why cholesterol may rise even when diet and exercise habits are healthy How impaired bile flow and gallbladder function can affect cholesterol clearance Why elevated cholesterol may be a sign of reduced thyroid signaling rather than simply a dietary problem The lab markers Dr. Balcavage uses to assess thyroid physiology, inflammation, metabolism, and cholesterol regulation Why addressing cellular stress and adaptive physiology is often more important than simply lowering cholesterol numbers Resources Mentioned:

Welcome back to The Coach Debbie Potts Show! In this episode of the SIGNALS Series, we dive deeper into the hidden communication systems that drive energy, recovery, metabolism, digestion, performance, and healthy aging. Your body is constantly responding to the signals you send through nutrition, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle habits. But what if your symptoms are actually signals your body is sending back? In this episode, we explore: • The language of physiology • Why symptoms are often clues, not problems • Bile and butyrate signaling • Metabolism and mitochondrial communication • Nervous system regulation and resilience • Why high performers often miss the warning signs • How PNOĒ testing, GI MAP, blood chemistry, genetics, and health history help uncover the root causes behind your symptoms If you're an active adult, aging athlete, or high performer looking to improve energy, recovery, body composition, and long-term health, this episode is for you. Learn more about creating your personalized Future You Blueprint: www.debbiepotts.net Subscribe, leave a review, and share this episode with someone who needs to hear it! #HealthyAging #Metabolism #FutureYouBlueprint #CoachDebbiePotts #PNOE #FunctionalMedicine #GutHealth #Longevity #Resilience #Performance

Bir dönem başörtüsü yasağına karşı mücadelenin en görünür yüzlerinden biriyken, sonraki yıllarda HDP sıralarından milletvekili seçilerek siyasete atılan Hüda Kaya yaşadıklarını Kurtlar Sofrasında Kadınlar programında anlattı. Göksel Göksu'nun sorularını yanıtlayan Hüda Kaya; başörtüsü eylemleri nedeniyle yaşadığı yargı süreçlerini, cezaevi yıllarını, 13 yaşındaki oğluyla birlikte gözaltına alınmasını ve üç kızıyla birlikte idam istemiyle yargılandığı dönemi tüm detaylarıyla paylaştı. Kobani Davası'nda yargılanan ve bugün de demokrasi, barış ve birlikte yaşam konularında çalışmalarını sürdüren Hüda Kaya, bugün Türkiye'nin yeniden tartıştığı çözüm sürecine ilişkin olarak "Barış yalnızca silahların susması değil, onurlu bir cumhuriyet demektir" dedi. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

NAC from Myoxcience (20% off for my community): https://bit.ly/4emUvrN  Pre-order Keto Flex Revised and get free bonuses at: https://bit.ly/4wKG1sM   Researchers estimate 40% of adults have a fatty liver, and most have no idea. If your belly fat will not budge no matter how clean you eat, the bottleneck may not be your metabolism or your discipline. It may be a congested liver and bile that stopped flowing. In this episode I break down why the liver, not the belly, controls whether fat gets burned or stored, and I walk you through a simple bitter tonic that costs about $2 and takes 60 seconds to make. It uses ginger, turmeric, black pepper, lemon, and olive oil, and every ingredient has a specific job in supporting bile flow and emptying a fatty liver. This is not folklore. The human research on ginger and turmeric is stronger than most people realize, and I share exactly what the studies found, plus the protocol to follow for the next 14 days. Key takeaways: About 40% of adults have fatty liver, with projections heading past 1 in 2 within 15 years A lot of liver fat is not fat you ate, it is sugar your liver converted and stored Bile is your body's dish soap for fat, and most people's bile is thick and sluggish In one trial, turmeric improved liver fat by nearly 79% versus 27% in the placebo group in eight weeks Black pepper is the unlock that makes turmeric actually absorb Olive oil triggers your gallbladder to squeeze, raising CCK to roughly three times the level of a saturated fat This protocol works even if you do not have a gallbladder NAC supports glutathione, your liver's cleanup crew Find All The Ben Azadi Show Sponsorship Deals ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.ketokamp.com/sponsorship-deals Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Which patients with Alagille syndrome benefit from IBAT inhibitors, and what should you watch for during therapy? Credit available for this activity expires: 6/16/27 Earn Credit / Learning Objectives & Disclosures:  https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/navigating-management-alagille-syndrome-using-ileal-bile-2026a1000g3c?ecd=bdc_podcast_libsyn_mscpedu

Avec : Jean-Philippe Doux, journaliste et libraire. Yael Mellul, ancienne avocate. Et Frédéric Hermel, journaliste et écrivain. - Accompagnée de Charles Magnien et sa bande, Estelle Denis s'invite à la table des français pour traiter des sujets qui font leur quotidien. Société, conso, actualité, débats, coup de gueule, coups de cœurs… En simultané sur RMC Story.

Kokpit'in bu bölümünde Kaptan Pilot Eser Hanım'la havacılığın en çok merak edilen teknik detaylarını konuşuyoruz: Uçaklar havada nasıl kontrol altında kalır, kanatlar neden esner ve gökyüzünde gördüğümüz o izler gerçekten nedir?

Avustralya'nın elektrikli araç pazarı Nisan ayında yeni bir rekor kırdı. Ve ikinci el elektrikli araç satışları da hızla artıyor. Bazı klasik otomobil sahiplerinin de araçlarını elektrikli araca dönüştürdüğü bildiriliyor.ÖNE ÇIKANLARİthal yakıtın uzun vadeli tedarikine ilişkin belirsizlik ortamında, ikinci el elektrikli araç satıcıları satışların arttığını söylüyor.Yeni elektrikli araç satışları da tüm zamanların en yüksek seviyesine ulaştı; geçen ayki toplam yeni otomobil pazarının %16,4'ünü oluşturarak rekor kırdı.Yenilenebilir enerjinin, geleceğin enerjisi olduğunu biliyoruz diyen elektrikli araç tutkunu Adrian Cohen, yenilenebilir enerjinin, geleceğin enerjisi olduğunu biliyoruz diye konuştuHafta içi Salı hariç her gün Avustralya doğu kıyıları saati ile 14:00 ile 15:00 arasında yayınlanan SBS Türkçe radyo programını artık dilediğiniz podcast yayıncısından dinleyebilirsiniz.

In this episode, Lucas Aoun interviews Jay Feldman, a leading voice in bioenergetics and cellular health. They explore how optimizing cellular energy impacts sleep, hormones, and overall health, delving into topics like carbohydrate types, gut health, bile flow, and the importance of sodium and sugar in human physiology.Relevant links:Jay Feldman's Website: https://www.jayfeldmanwellness.com/ Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Bioenergetics and Health00:58 Jay Feldman's Journey into Nutrition02:46 The Bioenergetic View of Health04:32 Exploring Starch and Its Effects10:13 Personal Experiences with Starch Sensitivity15:26 Understanding Digestion and Its Hidden Factors18:37 The Role of Bile and Tudca in Health22:26 The Importance of Sodium in Nutrition24:16 The Importance of Sodium in Diet27:43 Understanding Sugar's Role in Energy Production29:24 The Carbohydrate vs. Fat Debate35:34 Optimizing Sleep for Energy Production42:16 Essential Foods for Optimal VitalityDisclaimer:The information provided in this podcast episode is for entertainment purposes and is NOT MEDICAL ADVICE. If you have any questions about your health, contact a medical professional. This content is strictly the opinions of Lucas Aoun and is for informational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. All viewers of this content are advised to consult with their doctors or qualified health professionals regarding specific health questions. Neither Lucas Aoun nor the publisher of this content takes responsibility for possible health consequences of any person or persons reading or following the information in this content. All consumers of this content especially taking prescription or over-the-counter medications should consult their physician before beginning any nutritional, supplement or lifestyle program. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Welcome to this week's Midlife Minute. Today, I'm focusing on all the questions I received about gallbladder health, including HRT-provoking symptoms, supplements that improve gallbladder health, and evidence-based food interventions. IN THIS EPISODE, YOU WILL LEARN: Why the risk of gallstones and gallbladder inflammation increases during the menopause transition How estrogen and progesterone HRT have different effects on gallbladder functioning The differences in risk between transdermal and oral HRT How the progesterone in HRT can cause gallbladder issues in some women What TUDCA is, and how it supports gallbladder health The value of TUDCA for women who have had their gallbladders removed How various nutrients and supplements support bile flow and gallbladder health What can contribute to gallstone formation Connect with Cynthia Thurlow   Follow on X, Instagram & LinkedIn Check out Cynthia's website. Submit your questions to support@cynthiathurlow.com  Join other like-minded women in a supportive, nurturing community: The Midlife Pause/Cynthia Thurlow.  Purchase Cynthia's book, The Menopause Gut. Cynthia's Intermittent Fasting Transformation Book The Midlife Pause Supplement Line Gallbladder Research: Cabrera D, Arab JP, Arrese M. UDCA, NorUDCA, and TUDCA in liver diseases: a review of their mechanisms of action and clinical applications. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2019;39(4):397–404. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1696799  Vang S, Longley K, Steer CJ, Low WC. The unexpected uses of urso- and tauroursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of non-liver diseases. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. 2014;3(3):58–69. doi:10.7453/gahmj.2014.017  Bai M, Yang L, Liao H, et al. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2024;72(41):22655–22668. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c04630  Simon JA, Hudes ES. Relation of serum ascorbic acid to serum vitamin B12, serum ferritin, and kidney stones in US adults. *Archives of Internal Medicine.*1999;159(6):619–624. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.6.619  Walcher T, Haenle MM, Kron M, et al. Vitamin C supplement use may protect against gallstones: an observational study on a randomly selected population. BMC Gastroenterology. 2009;9:74. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-9-74  Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL. Long-term intake of dietary fiber and decreased risk of cholecystectomy in women. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004;99(7):1364–1370. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30281.x  Leitzmann MF, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Spiegelman D, Colditz GA, Giovannucci EL. Coffee intake is associated with lower risk of symptomatic gallstone disease in women. Gastroenterology. 2002;123(6):1823–1830. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.37085  Moerman CJ, Smeets FW, Kromhout D. Dietary risk factors for clinically diagnosed gallstones in middle-aged men — a 25-year follow-up study. Annals of Epidemiology. 1994;4(3):248–254. doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90099-x Association between dietary magnesium intake and gallstones: the mediating role of atherogenic index of plasma. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2024;23(1):82. doi:10.1186/s12944-024-02074-4  Pitt HA, Doty JE, Murphy MM, Schwarz MB. Progesterone alters biliary flow dynamics. Annals of Surgery. 1999;229(2):205–209. doi:10.1097/00000658-199902000-00008

Send us Fan MailBile might be the most overlooked substance in everyday health, yet it sits at the crossroads of digestion, detoxification, and metabolic control. We take a fresh look at bile quality and bile acids, starting with what the liver makes from cholesterol, what the gallbladder stores, and what gets released when we eat, especially after higher fat meals. From there, the story gets far more interesting: bile acids don't just help you absorb fat, they also communicate with receptors in the gut and throughout the body in ways that can affect appetite, energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, lipid patterns, and inflammation.We also unpack enterohepatic circulation, the recycling loop where roughly 95% of bile acids can be reabsorbed and sent back to the liver. That matters for anyone thinking about detoxification, because bile is a major exit route for fat-soluble toxins, and without the right binders those compounds can circle back. We talk through the practical role of soluble fibre, including beta-glucan and pectin, and why the source matters when you're balancing bile binding with blood sugar control.The gut microbiome is the other half of the equation. Your bacteria convert primary bile acids into secondary bile acids, and that conversion can shift bile toward more inflammatory or more protective effects. We connect modern dysbiosis drivers like low fibre intake and antibiotic exposures with downstream bile changes, then get specific about foods that support thinner bile (extra virgin olive oil, flax, black seed oil, oily fish, avocado, nuts) and foods that often do the opposite (refined carbs and fried oils heated to high temperatures). If you've ever wondered why fried meals so often precede gallbladder pain, we explain the mechanism in plain language.Subscribe for more science-based self-care, share this with someone who struggles with gut issues or gallbladder symptoms, and if it helped, leave a quick review so more people can find the show.For slides and open source references: www.thehealthedgepodcast.com

What if healing is less about doing more… and more about restoring movement, communication, and safety inside the body? In Part Two of The Terrain First Series, Debbie Potts dives deep into the physiology of FLOW — not just physical movement, but the movement of oxygen, lymph, bile, blood, nutrients, waste, nerve signals, and cellular communication. This episode connects together: • The F.L.O.W. Foundation™ • Nervous system regulation & vagal tone • Lymphatic flow & drainage pathways • Bile flow & detoxification • Oxygen delivery & mitochondrial health • The Cell Danger Response theory • Why stagnant physiology creates stagnant health • Why "drainage before detox" matters • How the body shifts from survival mode into repair mode Debbie explains how symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, inflammation, hormone imbalance, digestive dysfunction, and poor recovery may be signs of impaired communication and survival physiology — not simply a lack of willpower. You'll learn why: • Safety before fat loss matters • Capacity before intensity matters • Energy before effort matters • The body must feel safe enough to heal This episode is a deep-dive "rabbit hole" conversation into the connections between the nervous system, mitochondria, microbiome, immune system, and metabolic health — and how restoring FLOW may help create the conditions for resilience, recovery, and longevity. Topics Discussed: The Cell Danger Response Terrain First Strategy Vagus Nerve & Safety Signaling Lymphatic Congestion Bile Flow & Digestion Oxygen Utilization & Mitochondria Drainage Before Detox Metabolic Flexibility Chronic Stress & Survival Physiology Functional Health Foundations for Midlife Performance & Longevity Learn more about coaching, functional lab testing, and PNOĒ Metabolic Testing: DebbiePotts.net Subscribe to The Coach Debbie Potts Show and share this episode with a friend who needs to hear that healing starts with creating safety, resilience, and flow. #TerrainFirst #FLOWFoundation #FutureYouBlueprint #VagusNerve #Mitochondria #FunctionalMedicine #MetabolicHealth #CellDangerResponse #LymphaticHealth #HealthyAging #Longevity #GutHealth #Hormones #MidlifeHealth #Biohacking #CoachDebbiePotts

There are five tastes that we have as humans and one helps protect us from poisonous and toxic substances. The sensitivity to bitter taste is highly individual and there are thirty different genes responsible for sensing bitter flavour.This may account for the taste preferences and dislikes for some people with a discerning palate. Many 'pickier eaters' may be 'supertasters' of bitter flavours.Including bitter foods can be a very important strategy to help with bile health, liver support, balancing cholesterol levels and regulation of appetite, so, they are worthwhile to start to try to include more in the week.Sandra and Rob discuss bitter foods for your bile and how these help with gallbladder health and can help with preventing chronic diseases, including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and inflammatory conditions.Episodes mentioned, include:Ep. 54. Gallbladder Health, Bile and Smileshttps://youtu.be/bASCOOhaDYk?si=XbAE9Xc5pk0FCAxNEp. 39. Fatty Liver - How to Put Your Liver on a Diethttps://youtu.be/79DNBWNEXYA?si=mFa1RHKnmTSdxGh9Ep. 188. Simple Strategies for Picky Eaters with Sarah Garonehttps://youtu.be/T9Vp5_D8XTs?si=t_riS-A1xQerTRr_Nutrition Nuggets 62. Is Cauliflower Rice Healthyhttps://youtu.be/xyFKMBr7t9o?si=W0aow0Et7d2_bteBNutrition Nuggets 141. Sheet Pan Vegetableshttps://youtu.be/tKzW3s3cWZo?si=ggEWDP8ukeQohlGVNutrition Nuggets 53. Best Way To Include Cranberries In Your Diethttps://youtu.be/Eq8RhJDpKh4?si=t5UN9VnfPRwgIGIMNutrition Nuggets 128. Why You Need a Variety of Veggieshttps://youtu.be/Kb9qD9ly1fA?si=R4iRLpOpwQQPH5o-Nutrition Nuggets 162. Eat Your Winter Vegetableshttps://youtu.be/CZo_Ylu79xU?si=eajn1mRoN48j2036Nutrition Nuggets 72. Why Are Greens So Importanthttps://youtu.be/Hio4uTJsi8E?si=B1d0O-w0yeWfJfX_Nutrition Nugget 55. Are White Vegetables Part of the Rainbow?   https://youtu.be/bp_MCkT6dMo?si=fvQHQVPyjR-UwnpRNutrition Nuggets 54. How To Make Your Salad A Mealhttps://youtu.be/36oR2ltOuy0?si=fKQ-nKEIxSSTuqG_Enjoying the show? Consider leaving a 5 star review, and/or sharing this episode with your friends and family :)Sign up for our ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠newsletter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ on our website for weekly updates and other fun info. You can also visit our social media pages. We're on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.Your support helps fuel the stoke and keeps the show going strong every week. Thanks!Website: www.mywifethedietitian.comEmail: mywifetherd@gmail.com

Microplastics have been found in every human bile sample tested, showing that your body is likely actively storing them in a key digestive fluid Higher levels of microplastics are linked to gallstones, meaning everyday plastic exposure connects directly to a condition that causes pain, inflammation, and digestive disruption These particles are large enough to interact with your cells, where they interfere with energy production and slow down your body's ability to repair and function Repeated exposure drives your cells into premature aging, creating a cycle of inflammation and tissue damage that builds over time without obvious early symptoms Simple daily changes like avoiding plastic food contact, filtering your water, and improving indoor air quality reduce how much plastic enters your body and lowers what accumulates in your bile

Did you know one third of IBS-D cases could be triggered by bile acids in the large intestine? This week's interview is with Prof Bu'Hussain Hayee and helps explain all you need to know:What is bile acid diarrhoea?The effect of diets on bile acidsAsking your GP about whether this could be causing your IBS-DProfessor HayeeProfessor Hayee has been a Consultant Gastroenterologist at King's College Hospital since 2011. He has held Lead roles for the Inflammatory Bowel Disease service and endoscopy Training Lead and is now the Director for the Division of Liver, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy. He served as Director for the London Endoscopy Academy (2021-23) and is a member of the British Society of Gastroenterology Council, and a Fellow of the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. He maintains an active role in basic science, endoscopic and clinical research as well as teaching internationally. His PhD, awarded in 2010, focussed on the gut immune system and Crohn's disease and he maintains an interest in gut health and immunity, treating people with a variety of long-term digestive problems through NHS and private practice.Buy my book - Inside Knowledge for people with IBS & SIBO (find it on Amazon)Get free weekly IBS & SIBO emails - https://mailchi.mp/goodnessme-nutrition.com/h6acndd1bsWork with me3 month Gut Reset - https://www.goodnessme-nutrition.com/consultations/Ready for your gut reset?

Aujourd'hui, Flora Ghebali, entrepreneure dans la transition écologique, Jean-Loup Bonnamy, prof de philo, et Jérôme Marty, médecin généraliste, débattent de l'actualité autour d'Alain Marschall et Olivier Truchot.

Why am I bloated after eating? Bloating after eating is often linked to poor digestive health, not just the food you ate. Learn how to relieve stomach bloating and improve digestion naturally by addressing the root cause.

In this episode, we break down biliary atresia from bilirubin metabolism basics and the differences between conjugated and direct bilirubin. We cover practical and novel screening tools for the primary care provider to ensure prompt diagnosis, as well as next steps for confirmatory diagnosis. We finally dive into the Kasai Procedure, which if done early, is a life saving procedure which can delay and even prevent liver transplantation. 

Detoxing before pregnancy is one of the most misunderstood topics in the health space. In this episode, we break down what detox actually means in the body, why it matters for fertility, and how to approach it safely without creating more harm than good.You'll learn how toxins impact hormones, ovulation, and pregnancy, and why your body's ability to eliminate toxins matters more than simply “detoxing.”We also walk through the most important systems involved in detoxification including the liver, lymphatic system, and organs of elimination, plus the biggest mistakes people make when trying to detox while actively trying to conceive.If you've ever wondered whether you should detox before pregnancy, this episode gives you a clear, realistic framework.0:00 Trailer & Introduction 2:44 What Is a Toxin? Internal vs. External Explained 6:27 Endocrine Disruptors & Their Impact on Fertility 7:55 The Overflowing Sink Analogy 8:51 Why Some People Can "Get Away With" Anything (Genetics & Drain) 11:43 Epigenetics — Why You & Your Grandma Are Different 13:29 The 3-Part Detox Framework: Faucet, Drain & Liver 13:58 The Knife Factory Analogy (How Your Liver Works) 14:52 The Poop Train & Pee Train Explained 17:44 Critical Rule: No Active Detox During Your Two-Week Wait 21:51 Ideal Timeline: 3–6 Months Before Trying to Conceive 24:12 Step 1 — Getting Your Organs of Elimination Working (Poop, Pee, Sweat) 26:31 Sauna & Sweating: When It's Safe & When to Stop 29:17 The Sperm Factor — Why Men Need to Stop Sauna 3 Months Early 30:41 The Lymph System — Trash in New York City Analogy 31:46 Dry Brushing, Rebounders & Vibration Plates 36:35 Breast Massage & Electrolymphatic Drainage 38:27 The Liver Deep Dive: Phase 1 vs. Phase 2 Detox 41:13 Cruciferous Vegetables, DIM & Food-Based Liver Support 42:37 Key Herbs: Dandelion, Burdock, Milk Thistle, Artichoke 47:18 What Liver Enzymes on Blood Work Actually Tell You (And What They Don't) 48:52 Bile, Gallbladder Health & Bitter Herbs 53:20 Castor Oil Packs — How, When & Where 56:57 The Nervous System as a Detox Organ 58:55 Social Media, News & EMFs as "Energetic Toxins" 60:51 Protecting Yourself From Information Overload During TTC 62:59 The Energetic Sink: Why Some People Spiral & Others Don't 70:29 Boundaries With News & Social Media in the Preconception Window 74:05 How to Go Deeper: Courses, Membership & Working with a PractitionerResources From This Episode:Dr. Leah's Womanhood Wellness MembershipLiver SauceThe Toxin Solution by Dr. Joe Pizzorno Healthy As A Mother Episode #161 - Boundaries In MotherhoodHealthy As A Mother Episode #22 - Detoxing Before PregnancyHealthy As A Mother Podcast | YouTubeHealthy As A Mother Podcast | InstagramHealthy As A Mother Podcast | TikTokHealthy As A Mother Podcast | Merch StoreFind more from Dr. Leah:Dr. Leah Gordon | InstagramDr. Leah Gordon | WebsiteWomanhood Wellness | WebsiteFind more from Dr. Morgan:Dr. Morgan MacDermott | InstagramDr. Morgan MacDermott | WebsiteUse code HAAM and save 10% at FondUse code HEALTHYMOTHER and save 15% at RedmondFor 20% off your first order at Needed, use code HEALTHYMOTHERSave $260 at Lumebox, use code HEALTHYASAMOTHER

As war in Iran and the broader Middle East continues, real and fake videos of the conflict are proliferating on social media — and it's getting harder to tell the difference. - İran'da ve Orta Doğu sathında savaş devam ederken, sosyal medya çatışma videolarıyla dolup taşıyor. Üstelik sahte mi gerçek mi, farkı anlamak zorlaşıyor.

Aujourd'hui, Sandrine Pégand, avocate, Didier Giraud, éleveur de bovins, et Jérôme Marty, médecin généraliste, débattent de l'actualité autour d'Alain Marschall et Olivier Truchot.

What causes gallstones, and can you get rid of gallstones without surgery? Uncover the real cause of gallstones and gallbladder problems so you can address the issue at the root. 0:00 Introduction: What causes gallstones?1:02 Gallbladder function2:41 Gallstone causes 3:37 Bile salts deficiency4:25 The real cause of gallstones 5:31 How to dissolve gallstones and bile sludge 7:21 Estrogen and gallstones8:39 Nutrients to support gallbladder health10:11 Hypothyroidism and gallstones 10:26 Gallbladder pain relief Download Dr. Berg's Free Daily Health Routine: https://drbrg.co/45qtO07Every year, 700,000 people have their gallbladder removed. Many people still deal with the same symptoms or worse after surgery.The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, releasing it when needed. Bile is essential for breaking down fats and absorbing fat-soluble vitamins.Gallstones form when there's too much cholesterol and not enough bile salts. Bile sludge typically develops first, eventually leading to gallstones. The real cause of gallstones is not producing enough bile to handle cholesterol.When the gallbladder is removed, you lose the ability to store and concentrate bile. Some people even experience too much bile flow afterward, which can lead to diarrhea.Dietary fat does not cause gallstones! Low-fat diets are the single greatest triggers of gallstones. Fat actually stimulates bile production.The real problem is sugar and hidden sugars. High-carb diets increase cholesterol while reducing bile production, raising the risk of gallstones. This is why prediabetics and diabetics are more likely to develop gallstones.Bile salts can help thin bile sludge and may even support the breakdown of gallstones. TUDCA is especially effective for thinning bile in the ducts, particularly in cases linked to right shoulder pain. Taking bile salts right after eating can also support fat digestion and bile flow.Dr. Eric Berg DC Bio:Dr. Berg, age 60, is a chiropractor who specializes in Healthy Ketosis & Intermittent Fasting. He is the Director of Dr. Berg Nutritionals and author of the best-selling book The Healthy Keto Plan. He no longer practices, but focuses on health education through social media.Disclaimer: Dr. Eric Berg received his Doctor of Chiropractic degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic in 1988. His use of “doctor” or “Dr.” in relation to himself solely refers to that degree. Dr. Berg is a licensed chiropractor in Virginia, California, and Louisiana, but he no longer practices chiropractic in any state and does not see patients, so he can focus on educating people as a full-time activity, yet he maintains an active license. This video is for general informational purposes only. It should not be used to self-diagnose, and it is not a substitute for a medical exam, cure, treatment, diagnosis, prescription, or recommendation. It does not create a doctor-patient relationship between Dr. Berg and you. You should not make any change in your health regimen or diet before first consulting a physician and obtaining a medical exam, diagnosis, and recommendation. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

The wellness tool that sounds wild — until you try it. If you've ever been curious about coffee enemas but didn't know where to start, this episode is your sign. Kira, Lacey, and Jensen share their personal journeys, break down the science behind liver detox and bile flow, walk you through how to do one safely, and explore the unexpected spiritual side that nobody else is talking about.   Key Takeaways Coffee enemas support far more than digestion — the compounds in coffee travel directly to the liver via the portal vein, stimulating bile flow, boosting glutathione, and supporting full-body detox. Always replenish your minerals after — coffee enemas are mineral-intensive, and skipping this step is the number one reason people feel drained or get headaches afterward. They can double as a spiritual practice — when treated as a ritual with intention and stillness, many people experience emotional releases they didn't expect.     Chapters 00:00 – Introduction: Why coffee enemas? Personal stories from Kira, Lacey & Jensen 09:50 – What is a coffee enema? History from the 1800s, WWI, and Gerson Therapy 13:12 – The liver & bile connection: how coffee compounds stimulate detox pathways 15:46 – Bile, fat digestion, and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E & K) 17:01 – Glutathione, Phase 2 liver detox, and why this matters for skin and hormones 19:35 – Full benefits list: parasites, candida, heavy metals, hormones, mental clarity, pelvic floor health 25:21 – How to do a coffee enema: coffee grade, kit types, temperature, and setup 30:24 – Tips for holding, breathing through waves, and releasing 34:29 – Post-enema support: binders, mineral replenishment, adrenal cocktails 36:38 – Coffee enemas as a supplement, not a foundation — know when you're ready 38:02 – The spiritual ritual: intention setting, journaling, playlists, red light therapy 42:03 – Important cautions: pregnancy, breastfeeding, and a reminder that they're not doctors   Resources

In this episode, Dr. David Jockers shares a simple yet powerful liver cleanse protocol to improve your skin, energy, and fat burning. You'll discover how supporting your liver's detox processes can lead to lasting health benefits. Learn why intermittent fasting and liquid nutrition are key components in helping your liver detoxify effectively. Dr. Jockers discusses the role of hydration and choosing nutrient-dense foods to support optimal liver function. Dr. Jockers also explores the importance of emotional health in detoxification and how holding onto anger and unforgiveness can hinder your liver's ability to cleanse. Tune in for actionable strategies you can start using today to support your liver and overall well-being. In This Episode:  00:00 Bitter Herbs for Bile 00:29 Podcast Intro and Cleanse Promise 03:14 Why Bile Flow Matters 04:26 Organic Diet Upgrade 05:00 Intermittent Fasting Window 06:49 Liquid Nutrition and Shakes 08:53 Green Juice and Oxalates 09:58 Bitter Herbs and Milk Thistle 11:32 Warm Lemon Water Routine 14:38 Coffee and Coffee Enemas 16:11 Castor Oil Packs 17:26 Oil Pulling for Endotoxins 18:55 Infrared Sauna Sweating 20:23 Anger Forgiveness and Liver 22:07 Final Wrap Up and Reviews     If you want to burn belly fat…boost your energy levels…balance blood sugar…or relieve swelling in your legs or feet… Then you need to check out PureHealth Research immediately.   This company makes some amazing health-boosting supplements that are manufactured right here in America. They only use natural, non-GMO ingredients that are backed by the latest science and proven to work.   And right now, you can save 35% on all of their products with this special subscriber-only offer. Just use your exclusive coupon code JOCKERS at checkout.   Strengthen your cells and reverse aging with C15 from Fatty 15—the longevity nutrient. Boost cell membranes, enhance mitochondrial health, and unlock 36+ benefits. Get 15% off the 90-day subscription starter kit at fatty15.com/drjockers using code DRJOCKERS at checkout.   "Most people aren't toxic because of what they're doing… they're toxic because their body can't eliminate what it's already holding."  ~ Dr. Jockers     Subscribe to the podcast on: Apple Podcast Stitcher Spotify PodBean TuneIn Radio     Resources: Visit https://www.purehealthresearch.com/ - Use code DRJOCKERS for 35% Visit fatty15.com/drjockers using code DRJOCKERS at checkout for a 15% discount     Connect with Dr. Jockers: Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/drjockers/ Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/DrDavidJockers YouTube – https://www.youtube.com/user/djockers Website – https://drjockers.com/ If you are interested in being a guest on the show, we would love to hear from you! Please contact us here! - https://drjockers.com/join-us-dr-jockers-functional-nutrition-podcast/ 

Ölsem Bile! by Lord Vader

While much attention is given to the gut microbiome, the foundational elements of digestion (stomach acid, digestive enzymes, and bile) often go overlooked. This episode shifts our focus upstream in the digestive process, revealing how these critical players orchestrate the breakdown and absorption of nutrients. ⁠⁠Grab your seat at the upcoming workshopTopics discussed: - Stomach acid- Challenging the reflux narrative- Risk factors for low stomach acid- Digestive enzymes- Causes of enzyme insufficiency- Bile acids- The digestive assembly line- Symptoms of digestive insufficiency- When to consider digestive enzyme or bile support- Red flags---------- ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠My Live Program for Coaches: The Functional Nutrition and Metabolism Specialization ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.metabolismschool.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠---------- [Free] Metabolism School 101: The Video Series⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠http://www.metabolismschool.com/metabolism-101⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠----------Subscribe to My Youtube Channel: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://youtube.com/@sammillerscience?si=s1jcR6Im4GDHbw_1⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠----------⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Grab a Copy of My New Book - Metabolism Made Simple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠---------- Stay Connected: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram: @sammillerscience⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Youtube: SamMillerScience⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook: The Nutrition Coaching Collaborative Community⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠TikTok: @sammillerscience⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠----------“This Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast and the show notes or the reliance on the information provided is to be done at the user's own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and is for educational purposes only. Always consult your physician before beginning any exercise program and users should not disregard, or delay in obtaining, medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions. By accessing this Podcast, the listener acknowledges that the entire contents and design of this Podcast, are the property of Oracle Athletic Science LLC, or used by Oracle Athletic Science LLC with permission, and are protected under U.S. and international copyright and trademark laws. Except as otherwise provided herein, users of this Podcast may save and use information contained in the Podcast only for personal or other non-commercial, educational purposes. No other use, including, without limitation, reproduction, retransmission or editing, of this Podcast may be made without the prior written permission of Oracle Athletic Science LLC, which may be requested by contacting the Oracle Athletic Science LLC by email at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠operations⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@sammillerscience.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. By accessing this Podcast, the listener acknowledges that Oracle Athletic Science LLC makes no warranty, guarantee, or representation as to the accuracy or sufficiency of the information featured in this Podcast."

Deep Dive Rabbit Hole Series The Coach Debbie Potts Show This episode is part of my Deep Dive Rabbit Hole series, where we explore the science behind metabolism, hormones, gut health, mitochondria, and longevity. These episodes go beyond surface-level wellness advice to help you understand the root causes, mechanisms, and connections between systems in the body — so you can take ownership of your health as you age. We discuss how factors like: • metabolism and mitochondrial function • hormone signaling • insulin sensitivity • gut microbiome health • nervous system regulation • inflammation and metabolic flexibility all influence how your body performs and adapts in midlife. My goal is to help you move from Metabolic Chaos → Metabolic Harmony by understanding the signals your body is sending. Want to Personalize Your Health Strategy? Learn more about advanced testing and personalized coaching including: • PNOĒ Metabolic Testing • Functional Blood Chemistry Analysis • GI-MAP Gut Testing • Genetics & Metabolic Blueprint Analysis Visit:

The Ozempic weight loss drug promises rapid weight loss, but at what cost? In this video, find out why I would never take Ozempic, the Ozempic dangers they never tell you about, and the semaglutide side effects that will make you think twice about taking Ozempic. Download Dr. Berg's Free Daily Health Routine: https://drbrg.co/45qtO070:00 Introduction: Ozempic explained0:39 Ozempic muscle loss2:15 Natural GLP-1 system2:39 GLP-1 drug side effects4:30 How to avoid Ozempic dangers 10:27 Ozempic truth and the problem with modern medicine11:35 What to do instead of OzempicWhen you lose 50 pounds on Ozempic, you haven't only lost fat; you've also lost muscle. Research has shown that most people gain two-thirds of their weight back within a year of quitting Ozempic. This new weight gain is nearly all fat!Ozempic hijacks a system that already occurs naturally in your body. There are specialized cells in the digestive system called L-cells that increase GLP-1 when stimulated. GLP-1 tells the brain it's no longer hungry, releases insulin, and slows digestion. For many people, the natural GLP-1 system is broken. To activate this system without the use of Ozempic, you'll need to naturally trigger the L-cells and activate GLP-1. This won't work as powerfully as Ozempic, but it can create a significant effect. To do this, consume the following:• Short-chain fatty acids • Apple cider vinegar• Fermented foods • Fiber with each meal• Omega-3 fats • Olive oil• Avocado oil • Amino acids • Bile salts (TUDCA)There are specific types of fiber that help support this process, including inulin found in garlic and onions, leeks, asparagus, artichokes, flax seeds, chia seeds, and avocados. Try replacing salad with sauerkraut to activate GLP-1. Modern medicine does not address root causes, but rather addresses symptoms that occur later in the chain of events. This holds true for Ozempic. Instead of taking Ozempic, try the following:1. Protein and fiber 2. Eliminate starches and sugar from your diet3. Walk after meals4. Consume 1-2 meals per day, no snacking5. Weight trainingDr. Eric Berg DC Bio:Dr. Berg, age 60, is a chiropractor who specializes in Healthy Ketosis & Intermittent Fasting. He is the Director of Dr. Berg Nutritionals and author of the best-selling book The Healthy Keto Plan. He no longer practices, but focuses on health education through social media.Disclaimer: Dr. Eric Berg received his Doctor of Chiropractic degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic in 1988. His use of “doctor” or “Dr.” in relation to himself solely refers to that degree. Dr. Berg is a licensed chiropractor in Virginia, California, and Louisiana, but he no longer practices chiropractic in any state and does not see patients, so he can focus on educating people as a full-time activity, yet he maintains an active license. This video is for general informational purposes only. It should not be used to self-diagnose, and it is not a substitute for a medical exam, cure, treatment, diagnosis, prescription, or recommendation. It does not create a doctor-patient relationship between Dr. Berg and you. You should not make any change in your health regimen or diet before first consulting a physician and obtaining a medical exam, diagnosis, and recommendation. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

In this episode, Dr. Jockers sits down with Jeff Hoyt to break down how zeolite works as a powerful binder for heavy metals, glyphosate, and internal toxins. You'll learn how toxic load impacts brain function, mitochondria, and inflammation. They also explore why detox today requires more than just clean food and water.   You'll discover how zeolite's unique cage-like structure and mineral swap mechanism help bind toxins without stripping essential nutrients. Jeff explains the difference between powders, liquids, nanos, and why sourcing and particle size matter. There's also a deep dive into how ammonia and other metabolic wastes silently affect cognitive health.   You'll also learn about the "zeolite dosing paradox" and why higher doses may reduce detox stress more effectively than microdosing. They discuss practical dosing strategies, timing with meals, and how to minimize reactions. Plus, you'll gain insight into why detox is a long-term process, not a quick fix.   In This Episode:  00:00 Zeolite Binds Toxins 04:15 Heavy Metals and Brain 06:00 Internal Toxins Ammonia 08:51 Detox Basics and Bile 11:37 Why Use Binders 13:35 What Makes Zeolite Unique 18:53 Zeolite Origins and Types 20:25 Sourcing and Quality 22:19 Zeolite Stability Basics 24:05 Synthetic and Nano Risks 25:43 How to Vet Products 00:00 What Zeolite Binds 29:21 The Dosing Paradox 32:49 Starting Dose Strategy 35:49 Timing Meals and Heat 38:09 Resources and Wrap Up 39:43 Detox Mindset Finale   If you want practical, natural strategies to balance your hormones, heal your gut, boost your energy, and slow aging, don't miss The Dr. Josh Axe Show. Dr. Axe blends ancient wisdom with cutting-edge science and brings on world-class experts for unfiltered conversations you won't hear anywhere else. Transform your health from the inside out and subscribe to The Dr. Josh Axe Show, with new episodes every Monday and Thursday.   Looking for a delicious snack that's good for you? Paleovalley Superfood Bars are packed with organic, whole food ingredients like collagen protein, kale, and blueberries—providing all the nutrients your body needs. With flavors like Lemon Meringue and Red Velvet, you can enjoy a treat that supports gut health, joint function, and even wrinkle-free skin. Visit Paleovalley.com and use the code Jockers to save 15% on your order today. When it comes to cooking, Chef Foundry offers the perfect solution with their P 600 ceramic cookware, which is free from Teflon, PFAS, and plastic coatings. Made with Swiss-engineered ceramic, this cookware makes it easy to prepare healthy meals without the toxins. Take 20% off with code SAFE20 at chefsfoundry.com/jockers and upgrade your kitchen today.     It's time to take your oral care to the next level with BON CHARGE's Red Light Toothbrush – order yours today! For a limited time, my listeners get 15% off when you order from boncharge.com and use my exclusive promo code DRJOCKERS at checkout You'll also get free shipping and a 12-month warranty Go now to get this exclusive offer! That's boncharge.com with promo code DRJOCKERS to get 15% off     "Zeolite works through a unique swap mechanism, exchanging harmful toxins for essential nutrients, making it a more efficient and less stressful detox method."      Subscribe to the podcast on: Apple Podcast Stitcher Spotify PodBean TuneIn Radio   Resources: Visit paleovalley.com/jockers for a 15% discount  Take 20% off with code SAFE20 at chefsfoundry.com/jockers and upgrade your kitchen today. Visit  https://boncharge.com/ and use code DRJOCKERS at checkout.     Connect with Jeff Hoyt: Website - https://www.zeolitelabs.com/ Website -  https://www.thezeolitecoach.com/   Connect with Dr. Jockers: Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/drjockers/ Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/DrDavidJockers YouTube – https://www.youtube.com/user/djockers Website – https://drjockers.com/ If you are interested in being a guest on the show, we would love to hear from you! Please contact us here! - https://drjockers.com/join-us-dr-jockers-functional-nutrition-podcast/ 

This Daily Habit Flushes Dangerous Fat in Days In this episode, Ben breaks down how your morning routine could be causing you to recycle inflammatory fat instead of eliminating it. Key Highlights: Your liver packages inflammatory fats and toxins into bile every morning. If bile flow is sluggish, those toxins get reabsorbed through a process called enterohepatic circulation. Industrial seed oils and excess omega-6 fats can stay in your fat tissue for up to 680 days. Bile is your fat exit highway. Clear flow equals elimination. Sluggish flow equals recirculation. The 3 Morning Mistakes: Not hydrating first thing, which thickens bile Adding sugar and inflammatory creamers to coffee Drinking moldy, low-quality coffee that stresses the liver The Solution: Clean coffee, when high quality and mold-free, has been shown to: Stimulate gallbladder contraction Increase bile release Improve bowel motility Lower liver enzymes Reduce fatty liver risk Simple Morning Protocol: Hydrate before caffeine Drink clean coffee (black or with healthy fats, no sugar) Allow natural elimination Support bile flow with bitter foods like lemon, arugula, and ginger Ben also shares a free 7-day fat-burning guide to help reset metabolism and reduce visceral fat. Bottom line:Your morning coffee can either trap inflammatory fat or help flush it. Support your liver, stimulate bile flow, and stop recycling what your body is trying to eliminate. New customers get 20% off with code BENAZADI at https://bit.ly/4qQLU3q  FREE GUIDE: The World's Easiest Breakfast Diet To Melt Fat HERE - https://bit.ly/4ryX1yC

Have you tried a liver detox without any improvement? The problem isn't toxin overload, it's impaired detoxification. Discover the most important detox mineral to help support your body's natural detoxification pathways.

Episode Highlights With KatieWhat the liver actually does How the liver is a metabolic hub: carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism; glycogen storage and release.Bile production: emulsifies fats, carries out bilirubin, cholesterol, and conjugated toxins via stool (enterohepatic circulation).Signs the liver or biliary system may be struggling and red flags to quickly check out.Labs you need to know aboutDetox myths vs the realityEvidence-backed nutrition for liver heath and the lifestyle levers that move the needleSupplements that have the most evidence and a 4-week practical liver reset plan.Resources MentionedCoffeeProbioticsTaurineGlycineCholine/PCArtichoke leafNACPhosphatidylcholine (sunflower lecithin/PC)Milk thistle (silymarin)CurcuminBerberine

Is the president falling into the very trap that launched him back into office by telling people the economy is actually great when they say it isn't? Is this partially ballroom'd White House as chaotic as its detractors—and Trump's chief of staff—say it is? Guest: Ben Jacobs, political reporter based in Washingon.This episode is member-exclusive. Listen to it now by subscribing to Slate Plus. By joining, not only will you unlock exclusive episodes of What Next —you'll also access ad-free listening across all your favorite Slate podcasts. You can subscribe directly from the What Next show page on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. Or, visit slate.com/whatnextplus to get access wherever you listen.Podcast production by Elena Schwartz, Paige Osburn, Anna Phillips, Madeline Ducharme, and Rob Gunther. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.