Podcasts about vistula

Trong vòng chưa đầy hai tuần đầu của tháng 5 năm nay, Liên Hiệp Châu Âu chứng kiến nhiều sự kiện quan trọng. Tân thủ tướng Đức  Friedrich Merz một ngày sau khi nhậm chức (06/05/2025), đã sang thăm Pháp và Ba Lan, để phục hồi quan hệ ba bên trong khuôn khổ Tam giác Weimar. Hai ngày sau (09/05), Pháp cùng Ba Lan ký Hiệp ước Nancy về an ninh- quốc phòng, và ngày 10/05, các lãnh đạo Đức, Pháp, Ba Lan, Anh đã tới Kiev ủng hộ tổng thống Volodymyr Zelensky yêu cầu Nga chấp nhận ngưng bắn. Trong cục diện địa chính trị mới này, Ba Lan đóng vai trò như thế nào ?---------- ***** ----------Sự ra đời của Tam Giác WeimarTam giác Weimar, mà báo chí còn gọi là « Ủy ban Thúc đẩy Hợp tác Ba Lan với Pháp và Đức », được thành lập ở cấp ngoại trưởng ba nước vào tháng 8/1991 ở thành phố Weimar của Đức, nhằm tạo diễn đàn trao đổi, tư vấn cho Ba Lan khi đó vừa mới chọn cải tổ dân chủ đại nghị, kinh tế thị trường sau hơn 40 năm thuộc phe XHCN do Liên Xô lãnh đạo.Đó là một giai đoạn có một không hai của lịch sử châu Âu hiện đại. Tam giác Weimar là sáng kiến ngoại giao nằm trong khuôn khổ một hội nghị lớn hơn : Hội nghị 2+4 vào tháng 3/1990, quyết định việc thống nhất nước Đức. Hai + bốn tức là bốn đại cường Liên Xô, Hoa Kỳ, Anh và Pháp và hai nước Tây Đức và Đông Đức.Đến tháng 7/1990, Ba Lan được mời tham gia, vì thiếu Ba Lan thì vấn đề biên giới mới của nước Đức thống nhất với Ba Lan khó có thể ổn định được châu Âu. Rồi còn có các cuộc đàm phán để đưa các sư đoàn quân đội Liên Xô đóng ở Ba Lan về nước, thực ra là về nước Nga thời tổng thống Boris Yeltsin và cuộc rút quân này phải đến năm 1992 mới hoàn tất.Nhưng nói riêng về quan hệ Đức-Pháp-Ba Lan thì các cuộc họp trong khuôn khổ Tam giác Weimar có mục tiêu dùng mô hình hòa giải Pháp và Đức sau Thế Chiến II để giúp cho Ba Lan hòa giải với Đức, vì di sản của Thế Chiến II ở Ba Lan, quốc gia bị phát-xít Đức giết hàng triệu công dân, là rất nặng nề. Trong lĩnh vực này, Tam giác Weimar đã hoàn thành xuất sắc nhiệm vụ.Sau đó, Tam giác Weimar giúp Ba Lan chuẩn bị hành lang pháp lý (hoạt động liên nghị viện từ 1992) và quân đội (từ 1997) để có  thể gia nhập khối NATO (1999). Tức là các cuộc họp của Tam giác Weimar mở rộng từ ngoại giao sang cấp bộ trưởng quốc phòng, và sau đó thì giúp về tham vấn cải cách kinh tế cho tới khi Ba Lan gia nhập Liên Hiệp Châu Âu năm 2004.Tam giác Weimar có nhiều hoạt động chung giữa ba nước với giải thưởng mang tên thi hào Ba Lan Adam Mickiewicz tặng cho các cá nhân, chính trị gia có công xây đắp quan hệ ba bên, giúp Ba Lan trở thành một quốc gia dân chủ, thành viên NATO và EU.Tam Giác Weimar : Nỗi lo « hòa nhập mạnh là hòa tan »Sau giai đoạn 1 khi Ba Lan đã gia nhập NATO và EU, phe dân tộc chủ nghĩa ở Ba Lan không hài lòng và họ cho rằng “hòa nhập mạnh là hòa tan”. Năm 2006, tổng thống Ba Lan Lech Kaczynski thuộc phe thiên hữu dân tộc chủ nghĩa Công giáo (nông thôn) đã từ chối dự họp với lãnh đạo Pháp và Đức. Tam giác Weimar coi như bị ngưng hoạt động. Phải đến năm 2011, khi ông Boleslaw Komorowski – thuộc phái ôn hòa, từng đến thăm Việt Nam – trở thành tổng thống, Tam giác Weimar mới được phục hồi hoạt động ở cấp cao nhất.Tuy nhiên, càng về sau này thì Tam giác Weimar càng giảm đi ý nghĩa. Ví dụ sau khi vào EU, người dân Ba Lan được tự do đi lại, du học và đến làm việc ở Pháp, Đức, Hà Lan, Anh (trước Brexit)..., thì việc trao đổi sinh viên như trước đây không còn cần thiết nữa. Ngoài ra, Ba Lan đã ở trong bộ máy NATO do Hoa Kỳ lãnh đạo nên vai trò của Đức và Pháp cũng giảm đi.Chiến tranh Ukraina: Sự hồi sinh Tam giác WeimarTừ sau khi Nga xâm lược Ukraina vào năm 2022, vai trò của Tam giác Weimar được phục hồi, vì các chuyển biến địa chính trị khiến Pháp và Đức phải tìm lại một “platform” hợp tác chặt chẽ, mang tính nòng cốt với Ba Lan, nước đóng vai trò căn cứ hậu cần cho phe NATO cung cấp vũ khí sang Ukraina chống Nga.Người ta nay nói đến Tam giác Weimar +, với ý tưởng là mời Anh, và Ý tham gia, tức là, như có người nói đùa, sẽ không còn là Tam giác mà là Tứ giác, Ngũ giác. Câu hỏi ở Ba Lan là “trong hình khối đó thì cạnh nào dài nhất, quan trọng nhất”.Thắc mắc này hiện chưa có lời giải vì còn đang định hình. Nhưng sau cuộc hội đàm ở Kiev hôm 10/05 của Emmanuel Macron, Friedrich Merz, Donald Tusk và Kier Starmer cùng Volodymyr Zelensky rồi có thêm lãnh đạo Ý, Hy Lạp, rồi cả tổng thống Donald Trump điện đàm nữa, có vẻ như là vai trò hạt nhân của Pháp – Đức – Ba Lan đang được đề cao.Hiệp ước Nancy và ô nguyên tử PhápKhông chỉ hợp tác chặt với Mỹ và để Hoa Kỳ đóng căn cứ tại nước họ, Ba Lan vừa ký với Pháp Hiệp ước Nancy ngày 09/05 về an ninh quốc phòng. Pháp cho biết sẵn sàng thảo luận về việc chia sẻ ô bảo vệ bằng vũ khí nguyên tử với Ba Lan.Về điểm này, người dân Ba Lan phản ứng dè dặt, ủng hộ nhưng không mấy tin tưởng vào khả năng Pháp chia sẻ cái ô hạt nhân bảo vệ Ba Lan, dù Hiệp ước Nancy không nói thẳng ra như thế.Ví dụ nhiều giới ở Ba Lan (như Joana Jaroch-Pszeniczna, đại diện cho doanh nghiệp làm ăn với Pháp), thì ủng hộ và nhấn mạnh rằng quan hệ lịch sử, văn hóa và sự gắn bó chính trị Pháp-Ba Lan từ thời Napoleon cứu Ba Lan chống lại Nga (1807), qua các quan hệ đồng minh ở hai Thế Chiến, tới thời sau này, là nền tảng tốt cho Hiệp ước Nancy phát huy tác dụng.Nhà bình luận chuyên về nước Pháp, ông Kacper Kita thì cho rằng “từ 100 năm qua, nay là lúc hai nước gần nhau nhất”. Nhưng theo ông, còn phải chờ xem Mỹ có rút khỏi Ba Lan hay không thì Pháp mới có chỗ chen chân vào, ví dụ như thị trường vũ khí vì Ba Lan đang đặt mua vũ khí (F-35) của Mỹ, của Hàn Quốc (trọng pháo). Còn cựu Tổng tham mưu trưởng, tướng Mieczyslaw Cieniuch, phát biểu trước giới báo chí, tỏ ra ngờ vực khả năng tổng thống Macron hay người kế nhiệm ông ở Pháp sẵn sàng dùng vũ khí nguyên tử bảo vệ Ba Lan.Tuy nhiên, tướng Stanislaw Koziej, cựu Chủ tịch Hội đồng An ninh Quốc gia Ba Lan, cho rằng cần phân biệt hai loại vũ khí nguyên tử : Vũ khí của Pháp là của châu Âu, như Pháp nói, và vũ khí của Mỹ là của NATO. Vì thế, theo ông, Ba Lan cần thận trọng, vẫn phải làm sao giữ cam kết của Mỹ bảo vệ các nước NATO châu Âu bằng ô nguyên tử. Theo ông, vì Hoa Kỳ ở xa châu Âu, khả năng bị tấn công bằng vũ khí hạt nhân chiến thuật thấp hơn các nước châu Âu gồm Anh và Pháp nên Mỹ có ưu thế hơn. Tuy thế, nếu Pháp bán lò phản ứng nguyên tử cho Ba Lan thì Ba Lan sẽ rất hoan nghênh.Ba Lan : Sườn đông của NATO « vẫn chưa sẵn sàng »Tại Ba Lan, khá nhiều khẩu hiệu ái quốc và cả biểu ngữ mời gọi thanh niên nhập cũ đăng trên đường phố. Lý do là vì Ba Lan không còn chế độ quân dịch (nghĩa vụ quân sự), mà chỉ có quân đội chuyên  nghiệp, lính tình nguyện. Anh và Pháp là hai nước châu Âu duy nhất thuộc NATO có vũ khí nguyên tử. Còn Ba Lan tuy không có tên lửa hạt nhân nhưng đã tăng chi tiêu quốc phòng rất nhanh, mua hàng nghìn cỗ trọng pháo, hàng trăm xe tăng và phi đội F-35 để phòng thủ, sau khi Nga đánh Ukraina vào tháng 2/2022.Tuy thế, báo chí Ba Lan vẫn xem sự chuẩn bị của chính phủ là chưa đủ nhanh, chưa đủ mạnh. Tính theo các kế hoạch của chính quyền, phải đến năm 2030, Ba Lan, với dân số 37,5 triệu, mới có đủ 6 sư đoàn bộ binh trang bị hiện đại. Có thể lúc đó đã muộn chăng ?Theo đánh giá từ chuyên gia Marek Budzisz, nếu bị tấn công từ phía Đông vào lúc này, Ba Lan chỉ cầm cự được chưa tới 2 tuần và có thể mất toàn bộ vùng bờ Đông sông Vistula, tức là một nửa lãnh thổ. Do vậy, nhiều tờ báo cho rằng Ba Lan cần đưa toàn dân vào tình trạng sẵn sàng chiến đấu, theo mô hình Phần Lan, để có hàng triệu quân dự bị chờ chống trả Nga.Hiện nay ở Ba Lan ai muốn đi tập quân sự 3 tháng thì công ty, công sở phải cho nghỉ làm ăn lương và quân đội sẽ bố trí các khóa huấn luyện quân sự cho họ. Những ai trong độ tuổi bị điều động muốn vào lính một năm thì nhà nước sẵn sàng tuyển.Từ cuối năm 2024, Ba Lan đưa tập quân sự trở lại trường phổ thông, để học sinh 14 tuổi trở lên học về kỹ năng ứng phó khi có tình trạng khẩn cấp, làm quen với các loại vũ khí mô phỏng, ví dụ súng bắn laser trên máy tính, trò chơi điện tử... Chỉ có sinh viên 21 tuổi trở lên, nếu muốn, mới được học bắn súng thật.Chiến tranh Ukraina : Ba Lan không tin vào « thiện chí » của NgaĐa số người dân Ba Lan không tin cuộc chiến ở Ukraina sẽ chấm dứt trong 2-3 tháng tới, khác hẳn những gì chính quyền Trump tự khen tiến triển đàm phán với Nga về Ukraina. Một điều tra của United Surveys (cho trang Wirtualna Polska) được báo Ba Lan đăng hôm 05/04/2025 cho thấy 65,1% người được hỏi không tin là cuộc chiến ở Ukraina sẽ sớm chấm dứt, và  14,2% cho rằng “không  biết, khó trả lời”.  Điều đáng chú ý là điều tra dư luận của CBOS cho thấy chỉ có người lao động, công nhân, kỹ thuật viên tỏ ra sẵn sàng tham gia bảo vệ tổ quốc, trong khi tầng lớp có học, có tiền thì không, thậm chí cho rằng, nếu “có biến”, họ lái xe chạy ra nước ngoài. Điều này trái với luật Tổng động viên của Cộng hòa Ba Lan (bản mới tháng 19/2024), quy định người đã có thẻ dự bị quân sự phải có mặt ở đơn vị quân sự gần nhất trong vòng 6 tiếng đồng hồ sau khi tổng thống Ba Lan tuyên bố tổng động viên. Số người được điều động sẽ gồm khá nhiều phụ nữ, chứ không chỉ có đàn ông, ví dụ sinh viên y khoa là nữ, y tá, hộ lý, kỹ sư hóa học...Đối với những người song tịch, luật Ba Lan quy định những ai có cả quốc tịch một nước thuộc khối NATO thì không cần phải trình diện với lãnh sự quán Ba Lan tại nước đó, bởi đằng nào thì thanh niên nam ở những nước thành viên NATO cũng thuộc sự quản lý của nước sở tại và Ba Lan sẽ không đi truy tìm công dân song tịch ở các nước đồng minh.Một điều tra dư luận khác của CBOS mới được công bố hôm 15/04/2025 cho thấy một bức tranh khá bi quan về tình hình an ninh khu vực Đông Âu và Baltic, theo đa số người dân Ba Lan. Họ nghĩ rằng nước Nga không phải là một quốc gia bình thường, và còn thiếu vắng kiểm soát quyền lực hay cơ chế giám sát chéo hơn cả thời Liên Xô, khi tổng bí thư Đảng Cộng sản ít nhiều còn phải chịu trách nhiệm trước Bộ Chính trị.Nước Nga ngày nay, theo đa số người dân Ba Lan, là do tổng thống Vladimir Putin và một nhóm rất nhỏ quanh ông ta điều khiển, và đã bước vào con đường chiến tranh, đã quân sự hóa nền kinh tế để phục hồi đế chế Nga, nên mối đe dọa trực tiếp từ Nga với Ba Lan là thường trực và lâu dài, chừng nào còn ông Putin.Đối với Ba Lan, an ninh khu vực là vấn đề lâu dài và mang tính sinh tử. Một mặt họ vẫn phải chờ xem Mỹ và NATO làm gì và đang tăng cường liên kết với Pháp, Anh và Đức, mặt khác họ không tin tưởng gì vào “thiện chí” từ nước Nga hiện nay và không tin là cuộc chiến ở Ukraina chấm dứt nhanh chóng.

In 1947, the Polish communist state internally displaced the rest of their 150,000 Ukrainian minority. They spattered them among the now empty German territories they gained when Stalin moved Poland's borders west. Why did this happen? And how was the operation conducted? And was it a success? Find out in this episode of Wandering the Edge!Facebook & Instagram: WanderedgeukraineFor more episodes, sources and extras, please visit: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠wanderingtheedge.net⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Donald Trump to polityczny narcyz – mówił w Expressie Biedrzyckiej prof. Wawrzyniec Konarski, rektor Akademii Finansów i Biznesu Vistula. Ekspert w rozmowie z Kamilą Biedrzycką mówił o tym, jak wybory w USA wpłyną na kampanię w Polsce. „Trzaskowski dostał zadyszki” ocenił Konarski, komentując ostatnie działania kandydatów i najnowsze sondaże. Próbował także odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego to Karol Nawrocki – a nie Mateusz Morawiecki – otrzymał poparcie Jarosława Kaczyńskiego. Posłuchaj całej dyskusji! Oglądaj Express Biedrzyckiej na żywo w serwisie YouTube. Więcej informacji o programie na stronie Super Expressu.

In honor of Mati Bogusz, here are the lyrics to the Polish national anthem:Poland has not yet perished,So long as we still live.What the foreign force has taken from us,We shall with sabre retrieve.March, march, Dąbrowski,From Italy to Poland.Under your commandWe shall rejoin the nation.We'll cross the Vistula, we'll cross the Warta,We shall be Polish.Bonaparte has given us the exampleOf how we should prevail.March, march, Dąbrowski,From Italy to Poland.Under your commandWe shall rejoin the nation.Like Czarniecki to PoznańAfter the Swedish annexation,To save our homeland,We shall return across the sea.March, march, Dąbrowski,From Italy to Poland.Under your commandWe shall rejoin the nation.A father, in tears,Says to his BasiaListen, our boys are saidTo be beating the tarabans.March, march, Dąbrowski,From Italy to Poland.Under your commandWe shall rejoin the nation.Wow, that's a long national anthem. Join our Patreon and help us keep making this show.Merch available now at HappyFootSadFootPod.com.Twitter: @HaFoSaFoYouTube: @happyfootsadfoot Instagram: @happyfootsadfootTikTok: @happyfootsadfoot Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Catching up with the President of Toledo City Council Carrie Hartman. Who is taking the ball when it comes to QOL? It's not ProMedica - it's not UT. What's going on with the proposed roundabout at Secor and Kenwood. Hunter Brucks was given the keys to the summer concert series - so far there have been two shows booked. Life expectancy study from Area Office on Aging shows 20-year gap between Vistula neighborhood and the DeVeaux Village. Geoffrey Greif, Ph.D. - Author | University of Maryland | Sociology Greif, author of Buddy System – Understanding Male Friendships talks about friendships between men, how they work and why they are vital to men's health and the health of the community. Subscribe to the Leading Edge Podcast, and never miss an episode.

Any guess who that is? It's Matt Killam from the Metroparks. Full details about the upcoming rec center in the Vistula district on the water which could be open this fall and much more happening at our fantastic park system.  First, how MANY miles have I driven in my life? I was wrong, and Doritos may decide the election. 

In the latest Debrief, we're down in Kraków meeting a very special artist who has made a name for herself in creating the most colourful and inventive ecological protests across Poland and Europe.  Join John Beauchamp as he visits Cecylia Malik at home in Kraków, a hive of activity where art and social activism collide. We speak about her ongoing major ecological happening, Sisters of the River, and how art can play a role in raising environmental awareness. In the above picture, Cecylia Malik shows the boat symbolising the Vistula and her tributaries. Below, the river skirt Cecylia mentions in the interview.

Jego kariera rozpoczęła się od kartingu, a potem piął się coraz wyżej zdobywając kolejne mistrzowskie tytuły. Dziś prowadzi szkołę kartingową 4race, w ramach której prowadzi profesjonalne szkolenia, przygotowujące do rozpoczęcia przygody z zawodowym kartingiem. O tym, jak zostać profesjonalistą i z czym to się wiąże rozmawiałem z Rafałem Rulskim.

Democracy in Question? is brought to you by:• Central European University: CEU• The Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy in Geneva: AHCD• The Podcast Company: scopeaudio Follow us on social media!• Central European University: @CEU• Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy in Geneva: @AHDCentre Subscribe to the show. If you enjoyed what you listened to, you can support us by leaving a review and sharing our podcast in your networks!  GlossaryPolish population transfer(11:20 or p.3 in the transcript)Shortly after the Red Army entered western Ukraine and eastern Poland in the summer of 1944, representatives of Soviet Ukraine and Poland, meeting in Lublin, agreed to the reciprocal transfer of Poles from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and of ethnic Ukrainians from Poland. The implementation of the Lublin accord on ‘evacuation' took place against a background of extreme violence which had already induced ‘spontaneous' migration. The evacuation took much longer than expected, and only came to an end in 1946, by which time some 483,000 Ukrainians had been moved from Poland to Ukraine, while 790,000 Poles were transported from Ukraine to Poland. It represented one of the largest such transfers undertaken in postwar Europe. Nor did Ukrainians and Poles escape the consequences of further intervention. In 1947 the ‘Vistula action' affected a further 150,000 Ukrainians who had not already resettled. Another phase of transfers took place following the final series of territorial adjustments under the Polish-Soviet Agreement of 15 February 1951, as a result of which some 40,000 Ukrainians were expelled from territory annexed to Poland. Finally, more than 10,000 Poles from among the Soviet deportees and prisoners, who had been unable hitherto to exercise their right to return, were repatriated to Poland in 1955–56. source    

Sebastian Ogórek rozmawia z Martą Fryzowską, wiceprezeską VRG S.A. – właściciela marek Vistula, Bytom, Wólczanka, Deni Cler i W. Kruk – o tym, jak ubierają się Polacy oraz o trendach w modzie. Więcej podcastów na: https://wyborcza.pl/podcast. Piszcie do nas w każdej sprawie na: listy@wyborcza.pl.

   In this episode, Keith and Abigail will introduce you to the historic center of Kraków, one of the oldest cities in Poland. It is located on the river Vistula and is situated around the largest market square in Europe.  Join us as we discuss the rich history, culture and legends.  

Narracja wokół branży mody w ostatnich latach mocno się spolaryzowała. Z jednej strony media lansują minimalizm i koncept szafy kapsułowej w najróżniejszych wariantach. Z drugiej, coraz więcej mówi się o stylu jako ważnym środku autoekspresji. Czy trzeba wybierać jeden z tych kierunków? Czy deklaracja „chcę konsumować bardziej odpowiedzialnie” jest równoważna z rezygnacją z trendów? Gościnie tej audycji tłumaczą, że nic bardziej mylnego. Radzą jak ponadczasową dobrze zaprojektowaną bazę łączyć z modą, która porywa nas tu i teraz. Zarówno dla Marty Gos – dyrektor kreatywnej marek Vistula, Wólczanka i Bytom, oraz Zuzanny Wachowiak – współzałożycielki marki Bizuu, najważniejsze w szafie i prowadzeniu biznesu są jakość i autentyczność. W audycji opowiadają też zmianach, wyzwaniach i perspektywach rozwoju na rynku lokalnym i zagranicą. Partnerem audycji jest Zalando – jedna z wiodących europejskich destynacji e-commerce dla mody i lifestyle'u z bogatką selekcją marek z polską metką.

Katy Carr, musician and activist, tells us about the 1920 victory of the 'The Miracle on the Vistula' during the Polish-Soviet war.

Welcome to the Instant Trivia podcast episode 822, where we ask the best trivia on the Internet. Round 1. Category: geograph"ia" 1: Victoria is the capital of this Canadian province. British Columbia. 2: In 1976 Nadia Comaneci scored perfect 10s and Olympic gold for this country. Romania. 3: Lake Titicaca is on the border of Peru and this country. Bolivia. 4: This country is moving its capital to Dodoma from Dar es Salaam. Tanzania. 5: George Washington helped lay out the streets of this Virginia city. Alexandria. Round 2. Category: jingles and slogans 1: "You Deserve a Break Today" at this chain. McDonald's. 2: It's slogan "The Milk Chocolate Melts in Your Mouth, Not in Your Hand" was introduced in 1954. MandM's. 3: "Like a Good Neighbor", this insurer "is There". State Farm. 4: It's "M'm! M'm! Good!". Campbell's soup. 5: According to the old jingle, he "Gets Rid of Dirt and Grime and Grease in Just a Minute". Mr. Clean. Round 3. Category: a time to be born 1: Striae is the medical term for these silvery lines that sometimes appear on the skin during pregnancy. stretch marks. 2: The umbilical cord connects the baby to this organ, which is attached to the mom's uterus. the placenta. 3: Before this is done on a pregnant woman, she drinks a lot of water and gets a gel applied. ultrasound. 4: A 4- to 5-inch needle is used in this procedure that tests the fluid surrounding the fetus for genetic disorders. amniocentesis. 5: These contractions are known as "false labor". Braxton Hicks. Round 4. Category: poland 1: After WWII, over 80% of the buildings in this capital were uninhabitable. Warsaw. 2: The 2 longest of these in Poland are the Oder and Vistula. rivers. 3: Lenin's name has been stripped from the shipyards in this city where the Solidarity union began. Gdansk. 4: Poland is among the world's largest producer of this fuel. coal. 5: These currency units come in notes of up to 2,000,000. zlotys. Round 5. Category: a short history of western union 1: The 2006 New York Times headline on Western Union's last telegram used this word, telegrams' version of a period. stop. 2: Like the railroad would in 1869, the telegraph went transcontinental by linking up in this state, in 1861. Utah. 3: In 1866 Western Union had the "heart" to introduce the first of these stock-price reporting devices. a ticker. 4: Western Union introduced the first of these deferred-payment instruments in 1914; it was made of metal. a credit card (or charge card). 5: In 1964 Western Union began using these high-frequency beams transcontinentally to replace land lines. microwaves. Thanks for listening! Come back tomorrow for more exciting trivia! Special thanks to https://blog.feedspot.com/trivia_podcasts/

Cześć! Za nami niespełna czteromiesięczna przerwa od ostatniej obecności Łukasza Wołka w roli gospodarza podcastu, co wcale nie oznacza, że prezes Grupy Eura7 narzekał na brak obowiązków - w tym czasie skupił się na organizacji webinarów, które znajdziecie TUTAJ. Tym razem gościnnie przy mikrofonie towarzyszyć mu będzie Karol Teterycz, nasz wieloletni Technical Leader. Rozmowa oparta będzie na trzech filarach, między którymi Panowie będą płynnie przechodzić. Mowa o gwarancji, oprogramowaniu oraz bezpieczeństwie a to wszystko z naszym autorskim systemem zarządzania treścią w tle. Zostanie podjęta próba odpowiedzi na wiele pytań dotyczących nie tylko Grupy Eura7, ale również branżowych standardów, błędów, testów oraz przewagi korzystania z własnego oprogramowania. Podczas całej dyskusji zostanie przywołanych wiele nazw i skrótów niewiele mówiących laikom, m.in. framework, cross-site scripting, MVC, IDE, Elasticsearch, czy Redis. Co oczywiste, na omówienie każdego z zagadnień zostanie poświęcony czas pozwalający na wyczerpanie tematu, stąd prawie godzinny materiał. Tym bardziej gorąco zapraszamy Was do odsłuchu, gdyż najnowszy epizod pozwoli Wam, nie tylko dowiedzieć się jak pracujemy, ale również posłuchać o narzędziach, z których korzystamy.A Wy, jak myślicie - skąd wzięło się akurat 7 lat gwarancji?Grupa Eura7 to nie tylko 23 lata na rynku, ale również współprace z wieloma dużymi firmami (m.in. Śnieżka, Vistula, Malopolska.pl, Tato.Net, Nordweld, Sokołów, Colfarm), które pozwoliły nam na pozyskiwanie sprawdzonych informacji i najefektywniejsze wykorzystywanie ich w praktyce do budowania firmowego know-how.Z tego odcinka dowiecie się: Czy dodawanie gwarancji do usług IT jest standardem w branży?Co obejmuje oferowana przez nas gwarancja?Czym są błędy ukryte i kiedy mogą się ujawnić?Jak testuje się produkty cyfrowe?Co to jest peak?Czy podczas testów możliwe jest wyeliminowanie wszystkich błędów?Kiedy przydaje się gwarancja?Czym jest OWASP Top Ten?Jakie nowe oprogramowanie wdrożyliśmy w Grupie Eura7?Co to framework?Co zyskujemy, korzystając z frameworków?Czemu akurat 7 lat gwarancji?Czym jest cross-site scripting?Jak się testuje oprogramowanie oparte na frameworkach?Jaka jest przewaga własnego oprogramowania nad open-source softwarem?Jaki framework wykorzystaliśmy do stworzenia platformy?Który framework jest aktualnie najpopularniejszy na rynku?Co rozumiemy przez skróty MVC oraz IDE?Jakie korzyści płyną z korzystania z Elasticsearch?Czym jest Redis?Co możemy tworzyć na naszej autorskiej platformie?Czy z racji pracy na autorskiej platformie Klient jest na nas skazany?Dołącz do grupy networkingowej podcastu Marketing Ludzkim Głosem:https://www.facebook.com/groups/MarketingLudzkimGlosem/

The murder of Katarzyna Zowada occurred at the end of 1998 in Kraków, Poland. Katarzyna, a 23-year-old university student was found dismembered in the Vistula. The crew on the Elk pusher tug made the initial discovery of what seemed to be a torso bodysuit made from skin and allegedly worn by her killer, Robert Jancsewski. Robert wasn't arrested for the heinous crime until 2017. MERCH:https://www.redbubble.com/people/wickedandgrim/shop?asc=uPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/wickedandgrim?fan_landing=trueYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/@wickedlifeFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/wickedandgrim/ Instagram:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wickedandgrim/?hl=enTwitter: https://twitter.com/wickedandgrimWebsite: https://www.wickedandgrim.com/Links:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Katarzyna_Zowadahttps://www.paranormalcatalog.net/unexplained-phenomena/the-disturbing-murder-of-katarzyna-zowadahttps://talkmurder.com/katarzyna-zowada/https://wickedness.net/murders/katarzyna-zowada/ Get bonus content on Patreon Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Zanim wybuchła wojna, pojawił się szereg ekspertyz, która wskazywała, że polityka rozdawnictwa i przekupywania społeczeństwa dotacjami finansowymi będzie mieć złe skutki i napędzi inflację - mówił prof. Wawrzyniec Konarski, politolog, rektor Akademii Vistula, w rozmowie z Zuzanną Dąbrowską. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Rozmawiamy z Dariuszem Wesołowskim prezesem S.C. Vistula (Wisła) Garfield z New Jersey – Polonijnym Klubem Sportowym Roku 2022.  Podcast "Dziennika Związkowego" powstaje we współpracy z radiem WPNA 103.1 FM  - Zaprasza Joanna Trzos i Łukasz Dudka

Welcome to the Instant Trivia podcast episode 657, where we ask the best trivia on the Internet. Round 1. Category: "K" Mart 1: In 1883 more than 36,000 died following an explosion on this volcanic Indonesian island. Krakatoa. 2: The tenth letter of the Greek alphabet. kappa. 3: After criminal activities by this secret society, Oklahoma was placed under martial law in September 1923. Ku Klux Klan. 4: These tiny shrimp-like crustaceans are the primary food of baleen whales. krill. 5: It's the structure where you'll find the black stone, a revered object believed to have been given to man by God. the Kaaba. Round 2. Category: City Nicknames 1: "The Golden Gate City". San Francisco. 2: Though Motown Records is now in L.A., "Motown" itself refers to this city. Detroit. 3: "The Big Apple". New York City. 4: "Big D". Dallas. 5: "Kodak City". Rochester, New York. Round 3. Category: Poland 1: After WWII, over 80% of the buildings in this capital were uninhabitable. Warsaw. 2: The 2 longest of these in Poland are the Oder and Vistula. rivers. 3: The city of Torun is famous for its honey cakes and as the birthplace of this astronomer. Copernicus. 4: Of 1 out of 5, 1 out of 15, or 1 out of 50, approximate ratio of Polish families who own cars. 1 out of 50. 5: These currency units come in notes of up to 2,000,000. zlotys. Round 4. Category: Gangster Movies 1: In gangster gab, they're "choppers", "rods" and "gats". guns. 2: Shelley Winters' "Bloody Mama". Ma Barker. 3: "Asphalt Jungle's" gorgeous golden-haired gun moll. Marilyn Monroe. 4: Color of the "Heat" that Jimmy Cagney felt in classic '49 flick. White. 5: His gangster characters terrorized "The Petrified Forest" and "High Sierra". Humphrey Bogart. Round 5. Category: Blank Of The Blank 1: Hannibal Lecter is supposed to help the FBI find a serial killer nicknamed Buffalo Bill in this bestseller. Silence of the Lambs. 2: To make a favorable judgment when you're uncertain is to give someone this. benefit of the doubt. 3: This local public officer with judicial powers may accept payment for your speeding ticket. a justice of the peace. 4: Here's an illustration from this mortuary text. the Book of the Dead. 5: In 1961 British critic Martin Esslin used this phrase to describe the plays of Beckett and Ionesco. theatre of the absurd. Thanks for listening! Come back tomorrow for more exciting trivia! Special thanks to https://blog.feedspot.com/trivia_podcasts/

Photo: No known restrictions on publication. Moscow 1896 @Batchelorshow #Poland: Watch on the Vistula: NATO reports an investigation of a missile striking in Poland & What is to be done? John Bolton @AMBJohnBolton.  https://www.wsj.com/articles/poland-russian-missile-strike-11668540716?mod=hp_lead_pos1

Rekrutacja to temat zawsze na czasie. Również wśród technoskrybów wzbudza on wiele emocji. Dlatego po ponad 2-letniej przerwie wracamy do niego razem z Michałem Słapakiem (Motorola Solutions) i Tomkiem Prusem (Atlassian). Przyglądamy się obecnej sytuacji na rynku pracy dla Tech Writerów w Polsce oraz procesowi rekrutacyjnemu zarówno pod kątem poziomu umiejętności aplikujących jak i oczekiwań zatrudniających. Oceniamy jak zmieniły się realia w ostatnich latach, staramy się zbudować profil kandydata, który posiada zestaw najbardziej poszukiwanych umiejętności i zastanawiamy jak trudno jest wejść w tech writing w branży IT osobom z zewnątrz. Dźwięki wykorzystane w audycji pochodzą z kolekcji "107 Free Retro Game Sounds" dostępnej na stronie https://dominik-braun.net, udostępnianej na podstawie licencji Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Informacje dodatkowe: "#12 Tech Writer się rekrutuje, czyli jak ważne są umiejętności techniczne", Tech Writer koduje: https://techwriterkoduje.pl/blog/2020/01/20/tech-writer-sie-rekrutuje Motorola Solutions: https://www.motorolasolutions.com/en_xu.html Unit4: https://www.unit4.com/ Atlassian: https://www.atlassian.com/ Guidewire Software: https://www.guidewire.com/ International Technical Communication Qualification Foundation (ITCQF): https://itcqf.org/ Komunikacja Techniczna - studia podyplomowe (Vistula): https://www.vistula.edu.pl/kierunki-studiow/kontynuacja-edukacji/studia-podyplomowe/informatyka/komunikacja-techniczna Python: https://www.python.org/ Standard DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Information_Typing_Architecture Raport "Technical writing in Central and Eastern Europe": https://itcqf.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Technical-Writing-in-Central-and-Eastern-Europe.pdf Profil Michała Słapaka na LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michal-slapak-a1a2012/ Profil Tomasza Prusa na LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomasz-prus-4b09b01a/

Żabka, McDonald's, Vistula czy banki - w modelu franczyzowym działają znane sieci. Czy warto zostać franczyzobiorcą? Na co trzeba uważać? W tym odcinku ocenimy franczyzę jako pomysł na biznes.Realizacja nagrań w całej Polsce jest możliwa dzięki wsparciu partnerów.Partnerami są:✅ SeoHost.pl - najszybsze serwery i najtańsze domeny. ❗KOD RABATOWY: BOP2021 - 50% zniżki na aktywację nowych serwerów.https://seohost.pl ✅ Tpay - operator płatności dla Twojego e-commerce.https://tpay.com✅ BaseLinker - narzędzia #1 w Polsce do automatyzacji e-commerce.https://bit.ly/3a8Ml89✅ Bizop.pl - książki dla przedsiębiorców i osób planujących założenie własnej firmy.https://bizop.pl

In this episode of Catholic Mysticism, Dcn. Al Bielawski talks about the Miracle of Vistula. (March 24, 2022)

Hour 2 of The Drew Mariani Show on 3-21-22 Kevin Turley tells us about the incredible Miracle of Vistula that happened 100 years ago during the Battle of Warsaw 

A daily news briefing from Catholic News Agency, powered by artificial intelligence. Ask your smart speaker to play “Catholic News,” or listen every morning wherever you get podcasts. www.catholicnewsagency.com - The leader of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church said on Tuesday that Ukraine's ongoing resistance to a full-scale Russian invasion is a “miracle.” In a video message recorded on March 8 in the besieged Ukrainian capital Kyiv, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk compared the war to the 1920 “Miracle on the Vistula,” when outnumbered Polish forces defeated Russia's Red Army. Shevchuk recorded his latest video message as Russian forces continued to advance on Kyiv, where he is sheltering with others under the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Cathedral of the Resurrection. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/250604/ukraine-s-resistance-to-russian-invasion-a-miracle-says-catholic-leader The Vatican's secretary of state “conveyed Pope Francis' deep concern about the ongoing war in Ukraine” during a call with Russia's foreign minister on the morning of March 8. Cardinal Pietro Parolin reportedly called “for an end to armed attacks, for the securing of humanitarian corridors for civilians and rescuers, and for the replacement of gun violence with negotiation.” The Russian ministry said that both parties expressed hope that another round of negotiation talks between Russia and Ukraine's leaders would take place soon. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/250605/cardinal-parolin-urges-end-to-attacks-in-call-with-russia-s-foreign-minister The Alexandria, Virginia City Council will no longer be considering a resolution to honor abortionists, after the city's mayor pulled the item from the agenda for the March 8 meeting. The City Council proposal would have designated March 10 as “Abortion Provider Appreciation Day.” Alexandria's Catholic community had immediately spoken out against the proposed proclamation. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/250593/northern-virginia-city-pulls-consideration-of-abortion-provider-appreciation-day-from-agenda Today, the Church celebrates Saint John of God. Born in Portugal in 1495, John lived through decades of sin and suffering before a profound conversion that led him to embrace poverty, humility and charity. St. John of God was canonized in 1690, and has become the patron of hospitals and the dying. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-john-of-god-confessor-171

In this episode, John Beauchamp speaks to Konrad Schiller from the Warsaw Museum about a new exhibition which highlights Warsaw's hidden waterways. Apparently there's more to the city than just the Vistula! Who knew? You can find out more by checking out the museum's website here. Is there anything you want to hear or read about? You can get in touch with the show by writing to podcasts@thefirstnews.com, and please remember to share, like and subscribe to The Debrief!

À descoberta da Polónia, nas margens do rio Vistula, chegamos a Kazimierz Dolny

Thank you for joining us as we lead people to Christ through friendship, good conversation, and the Rosary! To find out more about The Movement and enroll: https://www.schooloffaith.com/membership Prayer requests | Subscribe by email | Show Notes | Donate

Wpływów bezpośrednich rosyjskich nie jest dużo – wynika to przede wszystkim z interpretacji tego, co dzieje się podczas kampanii wyborczej w Niemczech. Rosjanie doszli do wniosku, że bardziej mogą zaszkodzić sobie, jeżeli będą ingerować w sprzyjające dla nich sondaże, mówi dr hab. Agnieszka Legucka, analityczka w Polskim Instytucie Spraw Międzynarodowych, wykładowczyni uczelni Vistula. Wywiad przeprowadziła Ewelina Załuska.

Public invited....

On November 12, 1998, 23 year old college student, Katarzyna Zowada, had plans to meet her mother at a psychiatric clinic in Kracow, Poland where Katarzyna was being treated for depression. But Katarzyna never showed up. Almost two months later, a piece of human skin and a human leg were found in the Vistula river and were both determined to belong to Katarzyna. With little to no evidence, investigators spent years trying to track down her murderer. Then in 2017, an arrest would finally be made. But would there be enough evidence to prove this man murdered Katarzyna?

23-jarige student Katarzyna Zowada uit Krakow verdwijnt onder mysterieuze omstandigheden. Een aantal maanden later komt een boot in de Vistula rivier plotseling stil te liggen, er zit iets vast in de propeller - het is de huid van Katarzyna.  Ga naar petje.af/alslajemedood om Detective te worden van onze podcast, je vindt daar binnenkort bijvoorbeeld een bonus aflevering over Slender Man.

In 1920, in the face of the Soviet Unions' aggression, Catholic Poland stood alone. How does Poland's resistance serve as a cause for hope today. The Register's UK Correspondent KV Turley tells the story of the “Miracle of Vistula” When Our Lady Saved the World From Communism. And then, there's the recent Catholic wedding of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the Westminster Cathedral. Some Catholics have questions how such a marriage can be valid. We are joined by Fr. Pius Pietrzyk for an explainer on Catholic Marriage and Church law.

In 1920, in the face of the Soviet Unions' aggression, Catholic Poland stood alone. How does Poland's resistance serve as a cause for hope today. The Register's UK Correspondent KV Turley tells the story of the “Miracle of Vistula” When Our Lady Saved the World From Communism. And then, there's the recent Catholic wedding of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the Westminster Cathedral. Some Catholics have questions how such a marriage can be valid. We are joined by Fr. Pius Pietrzyk for an explainer on Catholic Marriage and Church law.

In 1920, in the face of the Soviet Unions' aggression, Catholic Poland stood alone. How does Poland's resistance serve as a cause for hope today. The Register's UK Correspondent KV Turley tells the story of the “Miracle of Vistula” When Our Lady Saved the World From Communism. And then, there's the recent Catholic wedding of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the Westminster Cathedral. Some Catholics have questions how such a marriage can be valid. We are joined by Fr. Pius Pietrzyk for an explainer on Catholic Marriage and Church law.

The largest brick castle of its day sits along the delta of the Vistula, a testament to the power and prestige of the order of crusading knights who built it.  The Teutonic Order, from their castle at Marienburg, sought to Christianize and "civilize" the heathens of the Baltic. In this episode, we'll investigate the knights' relationship to its neighbors, Poland and Lithuania, united under the crown of Władysław Jagiełło, and the great but stupid war that broke out between them. And listener Rafał Źukowski drops by to talk about visiting the castle, other sights in Northern Poland, and of course food! Sources: Bousfield, Jonathan. DK Eyewitness Poland Čapaitė, Rūta. “The Topic of Health in the Letters of Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania and His Contemporaries.” in Lithuanian Historical Studies Emery, Anthony “Malbork Castle - Poland” in The Castle Studies Group Journal No 21 Palmer, Alan. The Baltic: A New History of the Region and Its Peoples Sunkara, Lavanya. “Take A Look Inside The World’s Largest Brick Fortress In Poland” in Forbes Urban, William. The Last Years of the Teutonic Knights Photograph by Gregy

Piotr Bijański jest franczyzobiorcą marek Vistula i Wółczanka, oraz franczyzodawcą kancelarii Twój Prawnik 24. Porozmawiamy o tym co lepsze - franczyza czy samodzielne rozwijanie biznesu? Ile trzeba zainwestować, jakie są koszty i zarobki w jego biznesach? Subskrybuj i daj kciuka w górę!

Dla uczących się stosowanie przedimków czyli a/the/- stwarza wiele problemów. W podcaście zebrałam dla Was zasady stosowania a/the/-. Tych zasad jest rzeczywiście sporo i mogą wydawać się przytłaczające. Dlatego też koniecznie pobierzcie listę zasad oraz kartę pracy z ćwiczeniami ze strony www.monikapodbielska.pl , aby zastosować te zasady w praktyce i zrozumieć jak one działają. Rzeczowniki w języku angielskim dzielimy na policzalne i niepoliczalne.Policzalne to te, które możemy policzyć na sztuki i które tworzą liczbę mnogą, np. A dog – dogsAn apple – applesW liczbie mnogiej rzeczownika policzalnego dodajemy końcówkę -s, zaś w liczbie pojedynczej, przed rzeczownikiem pojawia się przedimek „a” (przed spółgłoską) lub „an” (przed samogłoską). I tutaj samogłoska lub spółgłoska i odpowiednio stosowanie „a” lub „an” zależy nie od pisowni danego słowa, ale od jego wymowy.Np. I will see you in an hour. (w wymowie hour wymawiamy od samogłoski ‘a')He graduated from a university. (w pisowni słowo zaczyna się od ‘u', lecz wymamiawy ‘ju' tak więc zastosujemy przeimek „a”).Przedimek nieokreślony „a” stawiamy przed rzeczownikiem, który pojawia się w zdaniu, w wypowiedzi po raz pierwszy. Bo jeżeli po raz drugi… to odnosimy się do słowa, kóre zostało użyte wcześniej i zastosujemy przed nim wówczas przedimek określony „the”. Przedimka nie tłumaczymy. Oznacza on po prostu, że „to słowo, które pojawia się po raz pierwszy” (a) lub to słowo, które pojawiło się już wcześniej „the”. I to jest taka najogólniejsza, podstawowa zasada. Np. I have a dog. The dog is called Bari. Przed rzeczownikami niepoliczalnymi przedimków niestosujemy. np. I drink much water. My car uses little petrol.Inne popularne rzeczowniki niepoliczalne to:BreadButter FoodBloodGlassFireMilkSaltMoneyTimeLuggageMathematicsEducationHealthPrzedimek nieokreślony “a” stosujemy:• przed nazwami zawodówNp. He is an actor. My mother is a nurse.•Opisując przypadłości zdrowotne:Np.:I have a cold/a headache (ale nie są to choroby)•W wyrażeniach typu: what a…, such a….Np.:What a fantastic sight!What an awful room!This is such a great film.He is such an interesting person.•Kiedy opisujemy pojedynczą osobę należącą do danej narodowości:Np.:An AustralianA GreekA GermanA teraz zbierzemy reguły szczególnego zastosowania przedimka określonego „the”:Przedimek określony THE używamy:•Kiedy wiemy już o jakiej rzeczy rozmawiamy:Np.I'm taking the dog for a walk. We're going to the pub.•Określając rzeczy unikalne, jedyne:Np. The Queen of England.The SunThe North PoleThe travel industry•Przed przymiotnikiem w stopniu najwyższym:Np.The most popular sport is football. (Ten jeden najbardziej popularny)I tutaj taka ciekawostka: Much/many – more – the mostThe most jest więc stopniem najwyższym przymiotnika much/manyJeżeli pominiemy ‘the' oznaczać on będzie po prostu ‘very':It is the most interesting story. – To jest najciekawsze historia.It is most interesting. – To jest bardzo ciekawe.•Kiedy chcemy wskazać tę szczególną osobę lub rzecz:Np.The actor who played in the Games of Thrones.The director of the film “Psycho” was Alfred Hitchcock.•Oceany, morza, rzeki:Np.The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, The Baltic, the Vistula river•Łańcuchy górskie, grupy wysp, państwa określane w liczbie mnogiejNp.:The Netherlands, the United States, the Canary Islands, the Andes, the Himalayas•Pustynie, lasy, zatoki, półwyspyNp.:The Sahara, the Black Forest, the Persian Gulf, the Iberian Peninsula•Hotele, kina, teatry, muzeaNp.:The Plaza, the National Gallery, the Atlantic, the Moulin Rouge•Istnieją również wyrazy, które z zasady łączą się z the, np. -nazwy służb (the army, the police): np.:I'd like to join the army. Chciałbym wstąpić do wojska.•nazwy instrumentów muzycznych (the guitar, the piano):np.: I can play the guitar. Potrafię grać na gitarze.•instytucje kultury (the cinema, the opera): Do you like going to the cinema? Czy lubisz chodzić do kina?•Grupy osób należące do danej narodowości:Np.:The Chinese, The Spanish, The EnglishI uwaga!Przedimek THE przed spółgłoskami na końcu wymowy ma „e”Np. The guitar Przedimek THE przed samogłoską zaś na końcu wymowy uzyskuje INp.:The EarthOstatni przykład to zastosowanie THE przed przymiotnikiem określającym nazwę narodowści, dzięki czemu uzyskujemy nazwę grupy osób.Przedimka THE nie stosujemy przed przymiotnikami pochodzącymi od nazw krajów określającymi narodowość, pochodzenie, język.Np. I speak English. He is Spanish. I to one otwierają nam zasady, w których nie stosujemy żadnego przedimka. Nie stosujemy ani A ani THE (zero article):•Wyrażając uogólnienie, nie wskazując na daną szkołę, instytucję, lecz bardziej na ideęNp.:He goes to school.We go to church.•Przed nazwami planet, kontynentów:Np.Jupiter, Europe, England, California, ale:The Sun, The Earth, the Moon, nazwy złożone krajów: the United States, the Czech Republic•Przed nazwami wysp:np.Key West, Easter Island, ale: grupy wysp są już porzedzone THE: The Canary Islands•Przed nazwami miast I krajów:Np.England, Poland, Warsaw, London, New York•Przed nazwami poszczególnych gór i jezior:Np.:Mount Everest, Mount Fuji, Lake Geneva, Lake Titicaca, ale: nazwy grup jezior już będą poprzedzone THE•Przed nazwami ulic I placów:Np.Oxford Street, Fifth Avenue, Trafalgar Square•Przed nazwami stacji, parków i budynków publicznych:Np.Victoria Station, Central Park, Gatwick Airport•Przed nazwami sportów:Np.Football, volleyball, hockey•Przed nazwami przedmiotów w szkole I na uczelniach:Np.Mathematics, biology, history, computer science•Naszą listę zamkną idee i rzeczowniki niepoliczalne:Np.Shopping, freedom, knowledge, pollution, history

After the end of World War I, conflict erupted between the new Second Polish Republic and the Soviet Union.  In the real timeline, the "Miracle on the Vistula" preserved the existence of the new Polish state and led to the inter-war years as we know them.  What would have been a different path forward if there had been a different outcome at the Battle of Warsaw--perhaps the most important battle you have never heard of?Show Contributor Chris Coppola joins for this episode.Helpful Web LinksBattle of Warsaw: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)History of Poland: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland"Big Themes" Survey Direct Link: CLICK HEREListeners can get a FREE audiobook with theirFREE 30-Day Trial Membership from Audible CLICK HEREWebsite: www.aforkintimepodcast.comE-Mail: aforkintimepodcast@gmail.comDirect Link to Listener Survey: https://www.aforkintimepodcast.com/listenersurveyIf you enjoy the podcast, you can help by supporting us via Patreon.https://www.patreon.com/aforkintimeYou can follow A Fork In Time on….Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aforkintimeTwitter: @AFITPodcastPinterest: www.pinterest.com/aforkintimeTheme Music: Conquer by Shane Ivers - https://www.silvermansound.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/aforkintime)

Thank you for joining us as we lead people to Christ through friendship, good conversation, and the Rosary! Want us to email you the audio meditation (and the show notes!) every day? You can head over to DailyRosary.net and subscribe. To find out more about our mission and support us, visit https://www.schooloffaith.com/donate. If you'd like to submit a prayer request, visit our website: https://www.schooloffaith.com/about. To find out more about The Movement and enroll: https://www.schooloffaith.com/membership To read the show notes for today's meditation, check out our website: https://www.schooloffaith.com/rosary-archive/miracle-at-the-vistula

This week marks the 100th anniversary of the end of one of the most important events in the history of modern Poland and a battle that helped to shape the map of Europe. Listen as we (mostly successfully) navigate the complicated waters of an interesting but overlooked chapter of history. 

Full Text of ReadingsTuesday of the Twentieth Week in Ordinary Time Lectionary: 420All podcast readings are produced by the USCCB and are from the Catholic Lectionary, based on the New American Bible and approved for use in the United States _______________________________________The Saint of the day is St. HyacinthSt. Hyacinth was one of the first members of the Dominicans (the Order of Preachers) and the "apostle of the North", and is also called the "Apostle of Poland."Hyacinth was born into nobility in 1185 at the castle of Lanka, at Kamin, in Silesia, Poland, and received an impressive education, becoming a Doctor of Law and Divinity before traveling to Rome with his uncle, Ivo Konski, the Bishop of Krakow. In Rome he met St. Dominic and decided to join the Order of Preachers immediately, receiving his habit from Dominic himself in 1220.After his novitiate he made his religious profession, and was made superior of the little band of missionaries sent to Poland to preach. In Poland the new preachers were well received and their sermons produced adeepconversion in the people. Hyacinth also founded communities in Sandomir, Kracow, and at Plocko on the Vistula in Moravia. He extended his missionary work through Prussia, Pomerania, and Lithuania. Then, crossing the Baltic Sea, he preached in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Russia, reaching the shores of the Black Sea.On his return to Krakow he died, on August 15, 1257.Some of his relics can be found at the Dominican church in Paris.St. Hyacinth is a patron of Poland. Saint of the Day Copyright CNA, Catholic News Agency

This history of the Vistula River is not something which is set in stone. Quite the opposite, especially with the sounds which are found at the nexus of humanity and the natural world.This episode (produced in both Polish and English) is a (very) short story about the greatest shortcut taken in the Vistula's history.Produced by Bartosz Panek. English translation and voiceover by John Beauchamp.This production has been entered into the 60 Secondes Radio 2020 competition, held in partnership with the Candian Commission for UNESCO.

Dzisiejszy, bardzo nietypowy podcast (w dwóch wersjach językowych) opowiada w największym skrócie historię Wisły. Jednominutowe dokumenty? Czemu nie!Zaprasza Bartosz Panek. Współpraca Johna Beauchampa, autora i lektora wersji angielskiej. Tę wersję Free Range Productions zgłosiło do konkursu  60 Secondes Radio 2020, organizowanego pod auspicjami Kanadyjskiej Komisji UNESCO.

Przeciętny zjadacz chleba w Polsce może odczuć koronawirusa poprzez inflację, jeszcze bardziej rosnące ceny towarów - mówi dr Marian Szołucha, ekonomista i wykładowca w Akademii Finansów i Biznesu Vistula, gość programu Marcina Piaseckiego. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

**Sunscreen Bill Moves Forward In House** [https://news.wgcu.org/post/sunscreen-bill-moves-forward-house ](http://) **Legislation preempting local governments from regulating sunscreen passes House committee** [https://floridapolitics.com/archives/316576-legislation-preempting-local-governments-from-regulating-sunscreen-passes-house-committee](http://) **Lithium-ion Battery Safety** **Group makes icy dive to install fish habitat** [https://www.mrt.com/news/article/Group-makes-icy-dive-to-install-fish-habitat-14971192.php ](http://) **Titanic Treaty** [https://nypost.com/2020/01/22/titanic-shipwreck-to-be-protected-under-treaty-between-us-and-uk/](http://) **Titanic: Dark secret that helped sink ship exposed – 'Should never have set sail!'** [https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/1231198/titanic-iceberg-atlantic-ocean-shipwreck-white-star-shortcut-fire-hull-secret-spt ](http://) **Never-before-seen Titanic artifacts on display for first time in Las Vegas** [https://www.foxnews.com/science/never-seen-artifacts-titanic-display-first-time-las-vegas ](http://) **How a-boat this! Huge 600-year-old shipwreck found at bottom of river Vistula** [https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/how-a-boat-this-huge-600-year-old-shipwreck-found-at-bottom-of-river-vistula-9922 ](http://) **Russian lake divers make unique find** [https://divernet.com/2020/01/19/russian-lake-divers-make-unique-find/](http://) **A Shipwreck Off Florida's Coast Pits Archaeologists Against Treasure Hunters** [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/shipwreck-off-floridas-coast-pits-treasure-archaeologists-against-treasure-hunters-180974018/](http://) **Recovered WWI German U-Boat Revives 'Sea Monster' Tales** [https://www.livescience.com/56569-wwi-german-submarine-wreck-discovered.html ](http://)

Wednesday February 26th (00:00 Roads are fine. Floyd saw Sonic, alone. (6:26) New Mediterranean restaurant to tip you on. Thank you for voting us Best Of Toledo podcast. (15:24) Think Fast! (20:00) No tax abatement for hopeful Secor retailers. Development for the Vistula area. Cruise ship grandfather pleads guilty; but no jail time. Jif weighs in on how to pronounce gif. (27:31) Why were seeing Ben Affleck? Why is BTS everywhere? New Lady Gaga is days away. (34:29) Something men are too emotional over, how well they snuggle, best part of being a woman and more in PFOL. (41:22) This was not the best time to be broken up with. (46:48) Alex has a breakup story to share! (51:45) Should Alex get her DNA tested for breast cancer susceptibility. (1:00:00ish) Heyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy, it’s Max Boyle. Who’s moving to Nashville. (1:05:02) Carl’s Hideaway in Ida is your Sweet Deal on our website. (1:09:24) Pete Davidso hits at Ariana. Nick Jonas debuts on the Voice. Bebe Rexha vs. bipolar.

Tym razem Krzysztof Celuch opowiada o tym dlaczego warto angażować się w inicjatywy społeczne lub wręcz samemu je tworzyć.

Krzysztof Celuch opowiada o tym dlaczego warto brać udział w konkursach i walczyć o granty czy stypendia. Mamy się czym pochwalić i warto to eksponować zarówno na naszym rynku jak i zagranicznym.

About the Lecture: This lecture is a part of the 12th Annual Kościuszko Chair Conference that was held on November 23, 2019, at The Institute of World Politics. This year is the 100th anniversary of Herbert Hoover's visit to Poland as head of the American Relief Administration: he went in Woodrow Wilson's stead. The significance of the relief is still little-known in the Polish public consciousness, even among historians. It may have been one of the finest episodes in U.S.-Polish relations and is worthy of more recognition. ​​ About the Speaker: Mr. Nicholas Siekierski is a Ph.D. candidate at the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, Poland​.

Video Link play through funeral: https://youtu.be/ksf7fmTGuUc?t=5189 Picture Link: http://ampoleagle.com/clients/ampoleagle/7-27-2017-2-44-46-PM-8367516.jpg

The Historic Vistula Foundation Speakeasy is taking their guests on a trip back to the Prohibition Era and transforming the Bellwether at Toledo Spirits in Vistula into an authentic speakeasy. Join us October 12th at 4:30pm for an evening filled with libations, entertainment, jazz band, casino style gaming, chance style auction, and a hosted tour of the Vistula neighborhood on a vintage style trolley with a special guest historian. Tickets are $65 each. Profits go to the Historic Vistula Foundation’s restoration efforts and various projects. Read more about the Historic Vistula Foundation and the history of the Vistula district: https://www.historicvistula.org/ Skip the fees! Call us at 419-320-3575 to get your tickets or purchase through the event page. https://mailchi.mp/81de73e7286f/historicvistulaspeakeasyInterested in sponsoring a part of the party? Get in touch. contact@igniteeventsco.comPassword for entry: LicavoliNo password? No entry.

The Historic Vistula Foundation was founded in 2001 to address the issues of neglect and building preservation while fighting against needless demolitions, slumlords, and the culture of poverty in Toledo's oldest neighborhood. We currently own the property located at 1201 N Huron St and are working to renovate the building into the first full service grocery store in Vistula in many years.They have a fundraiser coming up. The Summer Solstice Garden Tea is this Friday, Saturday & Sunday at The Matthew Brown House 1107 N. Superior St. Toledo Oh. 43604

Prokofiev Symphony No. 5Composed alongside fellow distinguished Russian composers at a House of Creative Work northeast of Moscow, Prokofiev’s renowned Fifth Symphony saw its premiere in January 1945, as Soviet armies had begun their final push to victory over Germany. As Prokofiev raised his baton in the silent hall, the audience could hear the gunfire that celebrated the news, just arrived, that the army had crossed the Vistula and driven the German Wehrmacht back past the Oder river.

Artykuł Studia podyplomowe Testowanie Oprogramowania – Vistula pochodzi z serwisu Testowanie Oprogramowania Podcast.

Krzysztof Celuch, prorektor uczelni Vistula, opowiada o najnowszych trendach na 2019 rok w przemyśle spotkań. W drugiej części omawia następujące punkty: bezpieczeństwo i ochrona, zarządzanie emocjami, nietypowe projektowanie przestrzeni, dane zarządzają działaniami, harmonia i wellness

Krzysztof Celuch, prorektor uczelni Vistula, opowiada o najnowszych trendach na 2019 rok w przemyśle spotkań. W pierwszej części omawia następujące punkty: personalizacja, wzrost budżetów na programy motywacyjne, mobilna przyszłość, wzrost roli miast średniej wielkości, projektowanie wydarzeń

The Historic Vistula Foundation was founded in 2001 to address the issues of neglect and building preservation while fighting against needless demolitions, slumlords, and the culture of poverty in Toledo's oldest neighborhood. We currently own the property located at 1201 N Huron St and are working to renovate the building into the first full service grocery store in Vistula in many years.

President Donald Trump Speech in Poland - Rush Limbaugh said one of the best Presidential Speeches of all time A Reaganesque speech, you will not hear this on the Drive By FAKE NEWS, but you can here it here. President Donald Trump delivers a speech at Krasinski Square at the Royal Castle,  Thursday, July 6, 2017, in Warsaw, Poland. By ROGER KIMBALL of PJMedia Read the rest here If you want to know why Donald Trump will go down in history as a great president, listen to (or read, when it is available) his speech in Krasinski Square, Warsaw today. Yes, there is a lot of the usual diplomatic persiflage: “Thank you, President Duda. Thank you, Poland.” But be an adult and distinguish the gem from the setting. While the anti-Trump press was busy running stories warning about “unease in Brussels” over Trump’s visit to Poland, Trump once again totally outflanked his critics.  Those who have ears, let them hear:       The United States is absolutely committed to securing Poland’s access to alternative sources of energy.  Now, to whom do you think that was addressed?  What country would use access to oil and gas as political blackmail (do what we say or you can’t warm your homes, light your streets, run your factories)? Who would do such a thing?     The United States is absolutely committed to its trans-Atlantic partnership. That partnership, said Trump in his aspirational mode, has never been stronger: suitably translated, that means that he wishes to assure that it will never be stronger.  It was a proffered hand.  Will the EU bureaucrats reach out and grasp it?     Speaking of bureaucrats, Trump also—mirabile dictu—warned about “steady creep of government bureaucracy” that, left unchecked, saps a people's will and makes the flourishing of individual initiative, the very marrow of freedom, impossible.  This was a direct kick against the administrative state: I like to see it. Drain the Swamp.     Trump reaffirmed his absolute commitment to Article 5 of the NATO agreement -- the bit that pledges members to “collective defense”: an attack on one member is an attack on all. He praised Poland for stepping up to meet its statutory financial commitment to NATO and urged other European countries to do the same. A strong NATO means a strong Europe. Rush Limbaugh - In Poland, Trump Plays the Media Again Jul 6, 2017 RUSH: CNN, folks, it’s hilarious. It is amazing. It’s unbelievable to watch what this collection of people claiming to be journalists is doing to themselves. It’s a circular firing squad. They’re shooting themselves in the foot. They’re setting themselves on fire, and they’re doing it all with righteous indignation at a man they hate running intellectual and tactical rings around them. So Trump is over there in Poland and in Germany and he’s doing his no-apology tour, as opposed to Obama’s, which were apology tours. You know, Trump’s not apologizing for anything. And the press, “So, are you ready to admit that the Russians and you colluded? Are you ready to admit it?” And Trump says, “I don’t know what you’re talking about. Nobody knows for sure.” And they blow up. For the last year these people have been devoted to proving something that didn’t happen, collusion, Trump, Russia, to screw Hillary out of the presidency. It’s nothing but lies. It’s nothing but manufactured, total BS that has now become a reality to these people. And all Trump has to say, “Well, you know, nobody really knows.” (laughing) And they blow up. And this Little Jim Acosta is literally making a fool of himself. He’s a CNN reporter, and he’s the guy that went bat nuts about two weeks ago over Trump refusing to call on him and then referring to CNN as fake news. And then the CNN mock wrestling gif. He’s losing his mind. They all are at CNN. And so today Jim Acosta accused Trump of engaging in fake news. The definition of fake news at CNN is if Trump takes a question from a conservative reporter, a friendly reporter. That is fake news. Acosta actually tweeted, “Isn’t it a fake news conference to take a question from a reporter who is essentially an ally of the White House.” Now, in order to understand what comes next, you have to understand who Acosta is. He’s like everybody else in Washington. These are pseudointellectuals. You must understand the way they see themselves. They see themselves as better, smarter, more important, more relevant, more necessary, just generally better people than all the rest of us. They have no humility whatsoever. They do not know what they don’t know. They have no capability of humility. They have no ability to admit that there are things that they don’t know. As such they are ripe to be made fools of. And this Acosta guy is basically putting his own bag of manure in front of himself and stepping in it every day. Trump is just assisting a little bit, but he’s not even collecting the manure. CNN’s doing that. Trump may be furnishing the bag, but these people are putting it in front of themselves and then stepping in it. So Acosta tweets, “Isn’t it a fake news conference to take a question from a reporter who is essentially an ally of the White House?” Donald Trump Jr. responds. “So by that logic, Little Jim, every news conference for the last eight years with Obama was fake news. You would know.” But it isn’t just Donald Trump Jr. Ari Fleischer: “Jim, do you care to guess how many questions I took from reporters who went on to join the Obama White House?” Ari Fleischer was Bush’s first press secretary. Here’s Acosta saying these conservative reporters, you know, they’re Trump’s allies, they’re supporters of Trump, these conservative people. That means it’s fake news. And Ari Fleischer is pointing out, you know, Jim, how many of your buddies who are in the press corps during the Bush administration then went on to join the actual Obama administration? The tweets, the memes, the gifs making fun of CNN with Trump savaging them, they’re getting too many to watch, too many to count. CNN has become a laughingstock and doesn’t know it. That’s what’s funny about it. They don’t know it. They’re aware of all of this, but because they have no humility and because they have no sense of their true place in the universe, they are incapable of actually having this register in terms of its reality. So Trump’s press conference is in Poland — oh, by the way, let me tell you about this. There’s another thing about Poland. The Drive-By Media today, a couple different places, reported that Trump is so unpopular in Poland. This is a flat-out lie. I mean, this is just total flat-out fake news. They reported Trump as so unpopular in Poland that they had to bus in the few supporters in the country they could find that would cheer Trump. That’s not at all what happened. Trump is so popular the Polish government had to organize the numbers of people and they sponsored bus trips to facilitate traffic management and logistics and all that. There were so many people that wanted to see Trump that they found a way to bus them in and keep it somewhat organized. But the Drive-By Media, including CNN, wants you to believe, they are reporting that Poland could only find 5,000 citizens in the whole country who cared to see Trump. That they don’t like Trump, that they wish Trump would go away, because Trump likes Merkel and Trump likes Putin and the Polish people hate Putin and they hate Merkel. It’s just the exact opposite. Trump is on the exact same page as Polish people via Merkel and Putin, and the Polish people know it. I’ve never seen anything like this. I’ve never seen a professional organization of any kind become so consumed with rage and hatred and other destructive emotions that they are actually self-destructing before our eyes and unaware that that’s what they’re doing. They made the common mistake, as I continue to point out, that they believe that everybody thinks like they do, everybody out there across the fruited plain, everybody inside the Beltway. When you stand aside from this and gaze upon it, Trump is just a master at playing these people. He also got a dig in at Obama, and he ripped into American intel sources and the intel community. And the Drive-Bys are outraged. CNN’s been running a banner all day: “Trump Blasts America on Foreign Trip.” “Trump Blasts Intel Community on Foreign Trip.” “Trump Blasts Obama.” Of course, in a sense it’s true, but they have no context. What Trump’s referring to is the intel community, weapons of mass destruction. He’s being asked by the media, “So… so do you think the intel community was right when they said 17 different agencies realized that you colluded with Russia? Do you think that’s right?” And Trump said, “Well, I don’t know that anybody really knows for sure what happened,” and they blow gaskets. Carotid arteries are about to burst, and Trump says, “Look at weapons of mass destruction. The intelligence communities all over the world said Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. We get over there; we couldn’t find any.” CNN with a banner: “Trump Bashes Intel Community While in Poland on Foreign Soil.” Well, let’s not forget who led the charge in bashing the intel community over weapons of mass destruction. The Drive-By Media! The Drive-By Media not only bashed the intel community, they tried to destroy George W. Bush, whether he was on domestic soil or foreign soil. They hate Trump. David Gelernter has a great, great piece today in the Wall Street Journal. Now, his piece is actually about why conservative intellectuals are flat-out wrong in their opposition to Trump and how they’re flat-out phony in their opposition to Trump. And in the process he describes (I think accurately( why much of the hatred for Trump inside the Beltway exists. I’ll get to it in just a moment. Like I tell you today, folks, I am sitting here overwhelmed with opportunities to share things with you. So as I think of these things the brain synapses fire. I guarantee you, I promise you: If I reference it here, I will get the details later in the program before we wrap up today. But it’s a perfect analogy. You know, when asked for the hundredth time if he believed the intel claims… Here’s another thing. (chuckles) We’re back to Jim Acosta again. Trump today, in answering the question for the hundredth time if he believed the intelligence community claims that the Russians meddled in the election, Trump said, “Well, I don’t think it’s all 17. I think it was only three now.”       Jim Acosta ran to Twitter (paraphrased), “Trump is an idiot! Trump is a buffoon! It is 17 intelligence agencies who all agree that the Russians tampered with the election to try to benefit Trump!” Well, as you’ll remember from yesterday’s show, the New York Times and the AP had to do massive corrections and massive deletions and massive pullbacks because it isn’t 17; it was only three people — three people who agreed with James Clapper, who was Obama’s Director of National Intelligence. It was reported in January that 17 intel agencies all agreed that Russia tampered with Putin to benefit Trump. They had to pull that back. They did the correction over the weekend. We heralded it major yesterday. Jim Acosta doesn’t know. Jim Acosta, a reporter at CNN, simply doesn’t know that the AP and the New York Times had to issue the corrections. It isn’t 17. So he’s out there tweeting what an idiot Trump is. He’s tweeting what a liar Trump is, that Trump doesn’t know, that Trump is ignorant. When in fact it’s Acosta who is the CNN reporter who — according to job description — should be on top of this stuff. I mean, these people, the New York Times is their bible. They should know everything in the New York Times, and it is becoming clear that people that work for CNN are among the least informed people in Washington. It’s just delicious. It is fascinating. I was reminded. I didn’t even… I had forgotten this. John Hinderaker at Power Line had posted something back in 2009 about CNN. The title of the tweet I think, I think, is, “Rush Is Out.” The post was about was how CNN knowingly broadcast fake quotes attributed to me during the period of time it had been announced that I was part of a minority ownership group to buy the St. Louis Rams. CNN happily bannered and broadcast all of these fake quotes from me, and this post from Power Line in 2009 was among their most clicked on yesterday, and they wanted to find out why. They found it was because of a tweet from Dan Riehl and also an old tweet from Andrew Breitbart about CNN being evil. The Power Line people used it just to illustrate that the fake news business is nothing new to CNN, that they have been doing it for years. It was 2009. That’s eight years ago, and they broadcast a quote of something I never said. It was later learned to be manufactured out of thin air by a scraggly little left-wing author who had written a book filled with fake quotes attributed to countless conservatives, most of them about me. It was about how I supported slavery. I supposedly supported slavery ’cause the streets were safer at night, and CNN ran with this quote. The Power Line post was all about how anybody who listens would know it’s BS, that CNN was behaving irresponsibly. But the context of it was that the fake news that is CNN is not exclusive to Trump, and it isn’t anything new. It is what and who CNN has been for years. Trump is playing them like a Stradivarius. Trump said, “I think it was Russia. I think it could have been other people. Nobody really knows for sure. I remember when I was sitting back listening about Iraq, weapons of mass destruction, how everybody was 100% sure that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction,” Trump said. “Well, guess what? That led to one big mess. They were wrong, and it led to a mess.” The media is literally blowing gaskets at this. They can’t handle it. They have their meme. They have their narrative. The intel community now is unassailable. The intelligence community is universally, always 1,000% right. And they are all agreeing (but they don’t) that Putin attempted to interfere in the American election so that Trump would win. It’s a BS pack of lies that they have now reported for so long they actually believe it. And if anybody comes along and raises questions about the veracity, the honesty, the accuracy of the intelligence community? Why, the Drive-Bys can’t handle it. This self-immolation, this meltdown is occurring in public in front of everyone’s eyes, not behind the scenes. In other words, everybody is able to watch it. And Trump is just masterful at tweaking these people, at playing them off of each other. He knows how to push their buttons. It’s funny, because they’re sitting there in these press conferences thinking, “This is the day we’re gonna destroy Trump! This is the day we’re gonna expose Trump. This is the day we’re gonna prove that Trump is a poseur. We’re gonna prove that Trump’s a fraud.” And every day it is Trump making fools of them, except they don’t know that. They don’t have the humility or the sense of awareness to understand that they’re being made fools of. It’s fascinating to watch.   Rush Limbaugh - Trump Defends Western Values in Historic Warsaw Speech Jul 6, 2017   RUSH: Angela Merkel says that success is based on open societies and shared values. Not the way she means, and I’m gonna explain why I say that in quoting from Donald Trump today in his speech in Poland. It is amazing. It is the first such speech of its kind since Ronald Reagan. I’m not kidding you. George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush got close. But what Trump did today with his speech in Poland — actually, with his conclusion. The whole thing is awesome. But he started about 75% of the way in, and it is stunning. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: I’m gonna share with you the salient point of Trump’s speech in Poland today that — well, Roger Kimball of PJ Media says this speech is one of many that’s going to end up defining Donald Trump as one of the greatest presidents ever. And this speech that Trump gave today has not been given, has not even been attempted by any president since Ronald Reagan. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: Here is a salient point or part of the Trump speech in Poland today that sets up what I think is phenomenal. It’s audio sound bite number 6. Here it is. THE PRESIDENT: Your oppressors tried to break you, but Poland could not be broken. And when the day came on June 2nd, 1979, and one million Poles gathered around Victory Square for their very first Mass with their Polish pope, that day every communist in Warsaw must have known that their oppressive system would soon come crashing down. They must have known it at the exact moment during Pope John Paul II’s sermon when a million Polish men, women, and children suddenly raised their voices in a single prayer. A million Polish people did not ask for wealth. They did not ask for privilege. Instead, one million Poles saying three simple words: “We want God.” RUSH: And he’s right. That was a huge moment in the destruction of Soviet communism, Pope John Paul, part of the troika with Margaret Thatcher, Ronaldus Magnus, bringing down the Soviet Union. And Pope John Paul II, a fervent anti-communist went to Poland as pope, and the country went crazy for him. But after that comment is where Trump got to the heart of his speech. He said, “The prerequisite for the success of Western civilization is not material riches. Economic prosperity and military might on their own are not sufficient. The critical leaven is the confidence in core Western values, such things as free speech, the equality of women, respect for individual rights, the rule of law, the affirmation of faith and family. Hence, the fundamental question facing Western nations today is whether the people continue to nurture the cultural self-confidence in those fundamental values. If they do, the West is unbeatable. If those values dissipate, the West is lost. As long as we know our history,” Trump said, “We will know how to build our future.” Then he spent a lot of time rehearsing Poland’s heroic resistance to Nazi atrocities in the Warsaw uprising, heroic resistance to Soviet aggression. Roger Kimball, who heard the speech, wrote at PJ Media: “Not since Ronald Reagan has an American president gone so clearly to the nub of what makes the West great and what threatens that greatness.” And he’s talking about Western civilization, Western values, American culture. This distinct American culture that resulted from our founding that is now under assault, not just from enemies around the world, but from enemies within. That distinctive American culture which has given freedom its greatest repository and chance in the world is under assault from the American media and its agents in the Democrat Party and in academia and in Hollywood. The threat to American Western civilization is now primarily domestic, and it has to be beaten back if we are to survive. It’s a battle to the death, folks, and we’re smack-dab in the middle of it. And Trump’s the only president since Reagan to acknowledge it. Transcript English 0-00 Mrs. Trump- Hello, Poland! 0-08 Thank you very much. 0-11 My husband and I have enjoyed visiting 0-13 your beautiful country. 0-16 I want to thank President and Mrs. Duda 0-20 for the warm welcome and their generous hospitality. 0-25 I had the opportunity to visit the Copernicus Science Centre today, 0-30 and found it not only informative but thoughtful, 0-35 its mission, which is to inspire people to observe, experiment, 0-42 ask questions, and seek answers. 0-45 I can think of no better purpose for such a wonderful science center. 0-54 Thank you to all who were involved in giving us 0-57 the tour, especially the children who made it 1-01 such a wonderful experience. 1-04 As many of you know, a main focus of my husband's 1-08 presidency is safety and security of the American people. 1-13 I think all of us can agree people should be able 1-19 to live their lives without fear, no matter 1-23 what country they live in. 1-27 That is my wish for all of us around the world. 1-32 (Applause.) 1-36 Thank you again for this wonderful welcome 1-40 to your very special country. 1-42 Your kindness and gracious hospitality 1-46 will not be forgotten. 1-50 (Applause.) 1-52 And now it is my honor to introduce 1-55 to you my husband, the President of the United States, 2-00 Donald J. Trump. 2-03 (Applause.) 2-11 The President- Thank you very much. 2-30 That's so nice. 2-33 The United States has many great diplomats, 2-35 but there is truly no better ambassador for our country 2-40 than our beautiful First Lady, Melania. 2-43 Thank you, Melania. 2-44 That was very nice. 2-46 (Applause.) 2-48 We've come to your nation to deliver 2-50 a very important message- America loves Poland, 2-55 and America loves the Polish people. 2-58 (Applause.) 2-59 Thank you. 3-02 The Poles have not only greatly enriched this region, 3-05 but Polish-Americans have also 3-08 greatly enriched the United States, and I was 3-12 truly proud to have their support in the 2016 election. 3-18 (Applause.) 3-23 It is a profound honor to stand 3-25 in this city, by this monument to the Warsaw Uprising, 3-31 and to address the Polish nation that 3-34 so many generations have dreamed of- a Poland that 3-40 is safe, strong, and free. 3-46 (Applause.) 3-49 President Duda and your wonderful First Lady, Agata, 3-54 have welcomed us 3-56 with the tremendous warmth and kindness for which Poland 3-59 is known around the world. 4-02 Thank you. 4-04 (Applause.) 4-06 My sincere -- and I mean sincerely thank both of them. 4-15 And to Prime Minister Syzdlo, a very special thanks also. 4-22 (Applause.) 4-25 We are also pleased that former President Leck Walesa, 4-31 so famous for leading 4-32 the Solidarity Movement, has joined us today, also. 4-36 (Applause.) 4-38 Thank you. 4-39 Thank you. 4-44 Thank you. 4-47 On behalf of all Americans, let me also thank 4-51 the entire Polish people for the generosity 4-55 you have shown in welcoming our soldiers 4-58 to your country. 4-59 These soldiers are not only brave defenders of freedom, 5-02 but also symbols of America's commitment 5-06 to your security and your place in a strong 5-11 and democratic Europe. 5-18 We are proudly joined on stage by American, 5-22 Polish, British, and Romanian soldiers. 5-25 Thank you. 5-28 (Applause.) 5-29 Thank you. 5-31 Great job. 5-33 President Duda and I have just come from 5-36 an incredibly successful meeting with the leaders 5-39 participating in the Three Seas Initiative. 5-44 To the citizens of this great region, 5-47 America is eager to expand our partnership with you. 5-51 We welcome stronger ties of trade and commerce 5-55 as you grow your economies. 5-57 And we are committed to securing your access 6-00 to alternate sources of energy, so Poland and its neighbors 6-05 are never again held hostage 6-08 to a single supplier of energy. 6-15 (Applause.) 6-17 Mr. President, I congratulate you, 6-19 along with the President of Croatia, on your leadership 6-26 of this historic Three Seas Initiative. 6-30 Thank you. 6-32 (Applause.) 6-35 This is my first visit to Central Europe as President, 6-39 and I am thrilled that it could be right here 6-43 at this magnificent, beautiful piece of land. 6-49 It is beautiful. 6-51 (Applause.) 6-53 Poland is the geographic heart of Europe, 6-57 but more importantly, in the Polish people, 7-00 we see the soul of Europe. 7-06 Your nation is great because your spirit 7-11 is great and your spirit is strong. 7-15 (Applause.) 7-21 For two centuries, Poland suffered constant 7-24 and brutal attacks. 7-26 But while Poland could be invaded and occupied, 7-30 and its borders even erased from the map, 7-34 it could never be erased from history or from your hearts. 7-39 In those dark days, you have lost your land 7-45 but you never lost your pride. 7-49 (Applause.) 7-53 So, it is with true admiration 7-55 that I can say today, that from the farms and villages 8-00 of your countryside to the cathedrals and squares 8-05 of your great cities, Poland lives, Poland prospers, 8-10 and Poland prevails. 8-13 (Applause.) 8-17 Despite every effort to transform you, 8-20 oppress you, or destroy you, you endured and overcame. 8-25 You are the proud nation of Copernicus -- think of that -- 8-35 (Applause.) 8-36 -- Chopin, Saint John Paul II. 8-41 Poland is a land of great heroes. 8-46 (Applause.) 8-50 And you are a people who know the true value 8-53 of what you defend. 8-57 The triumph of the Polish spirit over centuries 9-01 of hardship gives us all hope for a future in which good 9-06 conquers evil, and peace achieves victory over war. 9-13 For Americans, Poland has been a symbol of hope 9-17 since the beginning of our nation. 9-20 Polish heroes and American patriots fought side by side 9-26 in our War of Independence and in many wars that followed. 9-32 Our soldiers still serve together today 9-34 in Afghanistan and Iraq, combatting the enemies 9-38 of all civilization. 9-41 For America's part, we have never given up 9-44 on freedom and independence as the right and destiny 9-49 of the Polish people, and we never, ever will. 9-54 (Applause.) 9-59 Our two countries share a special bond 10-02 forged by unique histories and national characters. 10-07 It's a fellowship that exists only among people 10-10 who have fought and bled and died for freedom. 10-15 (Applause.) 10-18 The signs of this friendship 10-20 stand in our nation's capital. 10-23 Just steps from the White House, we've raised statues 10-28 of men with names like Pulaski and Kosciuszko. 10-34 (Applause.) 10-38 The same is true in Warsaw, 10-40 where street signs carry the name of George Washington, 10-44 and a monument stands to one of the world's 10-47 greatest heroes, Ronald Reagan. 10-54 (Applause.) 10-58 And so, I am here today not just to visit an old ally, 10-59 but to hold it up as an example 11-01 for others who seek freedom and who wish 11-04 to summon the courage and the will 11-07 to defend our civilization. 11-14 (Applause.) 11-15 The story of Poland is the story 11-18 of a people who have never lost hope, who have never 11-22 been broken, and who have never, ever forgotten 11-26 who they are. 11-31 (Applause) 11-35 Audience- Donald Trump! 11-38 Donald Trump! 11-40 Donald Trump! 11-47 The President- Thank you. 11-52 Thank you so much. 11-53 Thank you. 11-56 Thank you so much. 11-57 Such a great honor. 11-59 This is a nation more than one thousand years old. 12-03 Your borders were erased for more than a century 12-07 and only restored just one century ago. 12-13 In 1920, in the Miracle of Vistula, 12-18 Poland stopped the Soviet army bent on European conquest. 12-31 (Applause.) 12-33 Then, 19 years later in 1939, 12-34 you were invaded yet again, this time by Nazi Germany 12-37 from the west and the Soviet Union from the east. 12-41 That's trouble. 12-45 That's tough. 12-48 Under a double occupation the Polish people endured 12-51 evils beyond description- the Katyn forest massacre, 12-57 the occupations, the Holocaust, the Warsaw Ghetto 13-02 and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 13-04 the destruction of this beautiful capital city, 13-08 and the deaths of nearly one in five Polish people. 13-15 A vibrant Jewish population -- the largest 13-17 in Europe -- was reduced to almost nothing after 13-21 the Nazis systematically murdered millions 13-25 of Poland's Jewish citizens, along with countless 13-29 others, during that brutal occupation. 13-33 In the summer of 1944, the Nazi and Soviet armies 13-38 were preparing for a terrible and bloody battle 13-42 right here in Warsaw. 13-43 Amid that hell on earth, the citizens of Poland 13-46 rose up to defend their homeland. 13-49 I am deeply honored to be joined on stage today 13-52 by veterans and heroes of the Warsaw Uprising. 14-01 (Applause.) 14-08 Audience- (Chanting.) 14-26 The President- What great spirit. 14-29 We salute your noble sacrifice and we pledge 14-31 to always remember your fight for Poland 14-35 and for freedom. 14-36 Thank you. 14-38 Thank you. 14-38 (Applause.) 14-41 This monument reminds us that more than 150,000 Poles died 14-48 during that desperate struggle 14-50 to overthrow oppression. 14-53 From the other side of the river, the Soviet armed forces 14-57 stopped and waited. 15-00 They watched as the Nazis ruthlessly destroyed the city, 15-06 viciously murdering men, women, and children. 15-09 They tried to destroy this nation forever 15-11 by shattering its will to survive. 15-14 But there is a courage and a strength deep 15-16 in the Polish character that no one could destroy. 15-20 The Polish martyr, Bishop Michael Kozal, said it well, 15-27 "More horrifying than a defeat of arms 15-30 is a collapse of the human spirit." 15-35 Through four decades of communist rule, Poland 15-38 and the other captive nations of Europe endured a brutal 15-43 campaign to demolish freedom, your faith, 15-46 your laws, your history, your identity -- 15-50 indeed the very essence of your culture and your humanity. 15-55 Yet, through it all, you never lost that spirit. 16-03 (Applause.) 16-06 Your oppressors tried to break you, but Poland could not be broken. 16-14 (Applause.) 16-18 And when the day came on June 2nd, 1979, 16-22 and one million Poles gathered around 16-25 Victory Square for their very first mass with their 16-29 Polish Pope, that day, every communist in Warsaw 16-33 must have known that their oppressive system would 16-37 soon come crashing down. 16-41 (Applause.) 16-44 They must have known it at the exact moment 16-47 during Pope John Paul II's sermon 16-49 when a million Polish men, women, and children 16-53 suddenly raised their voices in a single prayer. 16-57 A million Polish people did not ask for wealth. 17-04 They did not ask for privilege. 17-06 Instead, one million Poles sang three simple words, 17-11 "We Want God." 17-16 (Applause.) 17-21 In those words, the Polish people recalled the promise 17-24 of a better future. 17-26 They found new courage to face down their oppressors, 17-30 and they found the words to declare 17-34 that Poland would be Poland once again. 17-38 As I stand here today before this incredible crowd, 17-43 this faithful nation, we can still hear those voices 17-48 that echo through history. 17-51 Their message is as true today as ever. 17-55 The people of Poland, the people of America, 17-59 and the people of Europe still cry out "We want God." 18-06 (Applause.) 18-10 Together, with Pope John Paul II, 18-12 the Poles reasserted their identity as a nation 18-17 devoted to God. 18-19 And with that powerful declaration of who you are, 18-23 you came to understand what to do and how to live. 18-28 You stood in solidarity against oppression, 18-31 against a lawless secret police, against a cruel 18-35 and wicked system that impoverished your cities 18-38 and your souls. 18-40 And you won. 18-42 Poland prevailed. 18-44 Poland will always prevail. 18-48 (Applause.) 18-56 Audience- Donald Trump! 18-58 Donald Trump! 19-01 Donald Trump! 19-13 The President- Thank you. 19-15 You were supported in that victory over communism 19-18 by a strong alliance of free nations in the West 19-21 that defied tyranny. 19-24 Now, among the most committed members 19-27 of the NATO Alliance, Poland has resumed its place 19-31 as a leading nation of a Europe that is strong, whole, and free. 19-37 A strong Poland is a blessing to the nations of Europe, 19-42 and they know that. 19-43 A strong Europe is a blessing to the West 19-46 and to the world. 19-52 (Applause.) 19-54 One hundred years after the entry 19-56 of American forces into World War I, the transatlantic bond 20-00 between the United States and Europe is as strong as ever 20-05 and maybe, in many ways, even stronger. 20-09 This continent no longer confronts 20-12 the specter of communism. 20-15 But today we're in the West, and we have to say 20-19 there are dire threats to our security 20-22 and to our way of life. 20-25 You see what's happening out there. 20-28 They are threats. 20-30 We will confront them. 20-32 We will win. 20-33 But they are threats. 20-36 (Applause.) 20-42 Audience- Donald Trump! 20-44 Donald Trump! 20-48 Donald Trump! 21-00 The President- We are confronted by another 21-01 oppressive ideology -- one that seeks to export 21-05 terrorism and extremism all around the globe. 21-09 America and Europe have suffered one terror attack 21-14 after another. 21-17 We're going to get it to stop. 21-20 (Applause.) 21-23 During a historic gathering in Saudi Arabia, 21-26 I called on the leaders of more than 50 Muslim nations 21-29 to join together to drive out this menace 21-33 which threatens all of humanity. 21-36 We must stand united against these shared enemies 21-39 to strip them of their territory and their funding, 21-43 and their networks, and any form of ideological support 21-50 that they may have. 21-52 While we will always welcome new citizens 21-54 who share our values and love our people, our borders 21-58 will always be closed to terrorism and extremism 22-02 of any kind. 22-05 (Applause.) 22-08 Audience- Donald Trump! 22-11 Donald Trump! 22-15 Donald Trump! 22-25 The President- We are fighting hard against 22-29 radical Islamic terrorism, and we will prevail. 22-38 We cannot accept those who reject our values 22-41 and who use hatred to justify violence against the innocent. 22-46 Today, the West is also confronted by the powers 22-49 that seek to test our will, undermine our 22-52 confidence, and challenge our interests. 22-56 To meet new forms of aggression, including 22-59 propaganda, financial crimes, and cyberwarfare, 23-04 we must adapt our alliance to compete effectively 23-08 in new ways and on all new battlefields. 23-13 We urge Russia to cease its destabilizing activities 23-17 in Ukraine and elsewhere, and its support 23-21 for hostile regimes -- including Syria and Iran 23-26 -- and to instead join the community of responsible 23-29 nations in our fight against common enemies 23-33 and in defense of civilization itself. 23-41 (Applause.) 23-43 Finally, on both sides of the Atlantic, 23-45 our citizens are confronted by yet another 23-47 danger -- one firmly within our control. 23-51 This danger is invisible to some but familiar to 23-55 the Poles- the steady creep of government 23-58 bureaucracy that drains the vitality and wealth 24-02 of the people. 24-04 The West became great not because of paperwork and 24-07 regulations but because people were allowed to chase 24-11 their dreams and pursue their destinies. 24-16 Americans, Poles, and the nations of Europe value 24-20 individual freedom and sovereignty. 24-23 We must work together to confront forces, whether 24-26 they come from inside or out, from the South or the East, 24-30 that threaten over time to undermine these values 24-34 and to erase the bonds of culture, 24-37 faith and tradition that make us who we are. 24-44 (Applause.) 24-47 If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, 24-51 sap our spirit, 24-53 and weaken our will to defend ourselves 24-55 and our societies. 24-58 But just as our adversaries and enemies 25-00 of the past learned here in Poland, we know that these 25-05 forces, too, are doomed to fail if we want them to fail. 25-11 And we do, indeed, want them to fail. 25-16 (Applause.) 25-20 They are doomed not only because our alliance is strong, 25-23 our countries are resilient, 25-25 and our power is unmatched. 25-27 Through all of that, you have to say everything is true. 25-33 Our adversaries, however, are doomed because we will 25-38 never forget who we are. 25-40 And if we don't forget who are, we just can't be beaten. 25-45 Americans will never forget. 25-48 The nations of Europe will never forget. 25-51 We are the fastest and the greatest community. 25-55 There is nothing like our community of nations. 25-59 The world has never known anything like 26-03 our community of nations. 26-05 We write symphonies. 26-06 We pursue innovation. 26-09 We celebrate our ancient heroes, embrace our timeless 26-12 traditions and customs, and always seek 26-15 to explore and discover brand-new frontiers. 26-20 We reward brilliance. 26-22 We strive for excellence, and cherish inspiring 26-27 works of art that honor God. 26-30 We treasure the rule of law and protect the right 26-35 to free speech and free expression. 26-39 (Applause.) 26-42 We empower women as pillars of our society and of our success. 26-48 We put faith and family, not government and bureaucracy, 26-52 at the center of our lives. 26-54 And we debate everything. 26-56 We challenge everything. 26-57 We seek to know everything so that we can better 27-00 know ourselves. 27-04 (Applause.) 27-05 And above all, we value the dignity of every human life, 27-09 protect the rights 27-10 of every person, and share the hope of every soul 27-15 to live in freedom. 27-17 That is who we are. 27-19 Those are the priceless ties that bind us together 27-23 as nations, as allies, and as a civilization. 27-28 What we have, what we inherited from our -- 27-33 and you know this better than anybody, and you see it 27-35 today with this incredible group of people -- 27-39 what we've inherited from our ancestors has never 27-43 existed to this extent before. 27-46 And if we fail to preserve it, it will never, 27-51 ever exist again. 27-53 So, we cannot fail. 27-55 This great community of nations has something else 27-58 in common- In every one of them, it is the people, 28-02 not the powerful, who have always formed 28-05 the foundation of freedom and the cornerstone of our defense. 28-10 The people have been that foundation here in Poland -- 28-14 as they were right here in Warsaw -- and they were 28-17 the foundation from the very, very beginning in America. 28-24 Our citizens did not win freedom together, 28-28 did not survive horrors together, did not face down 28-32 evil together, only to lose our freedom to a lack of pride 28-37 and confidence in our values. 28-39 We did not and we will not. 28-42 We will never back down. 28-46 (Applause.) 29-04 Audience- Donald Trump! 29-05 Donald Trump! 29-06 Donald Trump! 29-07 The President- As long as we know our history, 29-08 we will know how to build our future. 29-11 Americans know that a strong alliance of free, 29-14 sovereign and independent nations is the best defense 29-18 for our freedoms and for our interests. 29-22 That is why my administration has 29-24 demanded that all members of NATO finally meet 29-30 their full and fair financial obligation. 29-37 As a result of this insistence, billions of dollars 29-42 more have begun to pour into NATO. 29-46 In fact, people are shocked. 29-49 But billions and billions of dollars more are coming 29-52 in from countries that, in my opinion, would not have 29-56 been paying so quickly. 29-58 To those who would criticize our tough 30-00 stance, I would point out that the United States 30-03 has demonstrated not merely with words but with its actions 30-08 that we stand firmly behind Article 5, 30-12 the mutual defense commitment. 30-16 (Applause.) 30-18 Words are easy, but actions are what matters. 30-21 And for its own protection -- and you know this, 30-25 everybody knows this, everybody has to know this -- 30-29 Europe must do more. 30-32 Europe must demonstrate that it believes in its 30-35 future by investing its money to secure that future. 30-40 That is why we applaud Poland for its decision 30-43 to move forward this week on acquiring from the United States 30-47 the battle-tested Patriot air and missile 30-50 defense system -- the best anywhere in the world. 30-58 (Applause.) 31-00 That is also why we salute the Polish people 31-01 for being one of the NATO countries that 31-03 has actually achieved the benchmark for investment 31-07 in our common defense. 31-09 Thank you. 31-10 Thank you, Poland. 31-12 I must tell you, the example you set 31-15 is truly magnificent, and we applaud Poland. 31-19 Thank you. 31-22 (Applause.) 31-24 We have to remember that our defense is not just a commitment 31-28 of money, it is a commitment of will. 31-31 Because as the Polish experience reminds us, 31-35 the defense of the West ultimately rests not only 31-39 on means but also on the will of its people to prevail 31-42 and be successful and get what you have to have. 31-46 The fundamental question of our time is whether 31-50 the West has the will to survive. 31-53 Do we have the confidence in our values to defend 31-56 them at any cost? 31-58 Do we have enough respect for our citizens 32-00 to protect our borders? 32-03 Do we have the desire and the courage to preserve 32-06 our civilization in the face of those who would 32-10 subvert and destroy it? 32-14 (Applause.) 32-15 We can have the largest economies 32-20 and the most lethal weapons anywhere on Earth, 32-23 but if we do not have strong families and strong 32-26 values, then we will be weak and we will not survive. 32-35 (Applause.) 32-36 If anyone forgets the critical importance of these things, 32-41 let them come to one country that never has. 32-44 Let them come to Poland. 32-47 (Applause.) 32-51 And let them come here, to Warsaw, 32-54 and learn the story of the Warsaw Uprising. 32-58 When they do, they should learn about Jerusalem Avenue. 33-03 In August of 1944, Jerusalem Avenue 33-07 was one of the main roads running east and west 33-10 through this city, just as it is today. 33-14 Control of that road was crucially important 33-17 to both sides in the battle for Warsaw. 33-21 The German military wanted it as their most direct route 33-24 to move troops and to form a very strong front. 33-30 And for the Polish Home Army, the ability to pass 33-33 north and south across that street was critical 33-36 to keep the center of the city, and the Uprising itself, 33-41 from being split apart and destroyed. 33-45 Every night, the Poles put up sandbags amid machine 33-49 gun fire -- and it was horrendous fire -- 33-55 to protect a narrow passage across Jerusalem Avenue. 34-00 Every day, the enemy forces knocked them down 34-03 again and again and again. 34-05 Then the Poles dug a trench. 34-07 Finally, they built a barricade. 34-10 And the brave Polish fighters began to flow 34-12 across Jerusalem Avenue. 34-15 That narrow passageway, just a few feet wide, 34-19 was the fragile link that kept the Uprising alive. 34-24 Between its walls, a constant stream 34-26 of citizens and freedom fighters made their perilous, 34-30 just perilous, sprints. 34-33 They ran across that street, they ran through 34-36 that street, they ran under that street -- 34-39 all to defend this city. 34-42 "The far side was several yards away," 34-46 recalled one young Polish woman named Greta. 34-49 That mortality and that life was so important to her. 34-57 In fact, she said, "The mortally dangerous sector 35-02 of the street was soaked in the blood. 35-05 It was the blood of messengers, liaison girls, 35-09 and couriers." 35-11 Nazi snipers shot at anybody who crossed. 35-15 Anybody who crossed, they were being shot at. 35-18 Their soldiers burned every building 35-20 on the street, and they used the Poles as human shields 35-24 for their tanks in their effort to capture 35-27 Jerusalem Avenue. 35-29 The enemy never ceased its relentless assault 35-32 on that small outpost of civilization. 35-36 And the Poles never ceased its defense. 35-40 The Jerusalem Avenue passage required constant protection, 35-45 repair, and reinforcement, but the will of its defenders 35-49 did not waver, even in the face of death. 35-53 And to the last days of the Uprising, 35-56 the fragile crossing never, ever failed. 36-00 It was never, ever forgotten. 36-03 It was kept open by the Polish people. 36-07 The memories of those who perished in the Warsaw Uprising 36-11 cry out across the decades, and few are clearer 36-16 than the memories of those who died 36-18 to build and defend the Jerusalem Avenue crossing. 36-22 Those heroes remind us that the West 36-25 was saved with the blood of patriots; 36-29 that each generation must rise up and play their part 36-33 in its defense -- 36-42 (Applause.) 36-44 -- and that every foot of ground, and every last inch 36-46 of civilization, is worth defending with your life. 36-50 Our own fight for the West does not begin 36-53 on the battlefield -- it begins with our minds, our wills, 36-56 and our souls. 36-57 Today, the ties that unite our civilization 37-00 are no less vital, and demand no less defense, than that bare 37-06 shred of land on which the hope of Poland 37-10 once totally rested. 37-13 Our freedom, our civilization, 37-16 and our survival depend on these bonds of history, culture, 37-21 and memory. 37-22 And today as ever, Poland is in our heart, 37-26 and its people are in that fight. 37-32 (Applause.) 37-35 Just as Poland could not be broken, I declare today 37-39 for the world to hear 37-40 that the West will never, ever be broken. 37-45 Our values will prevail. 37-47 Our people will thrive. 37-50 And our civilization will triumph. 37-55 (Applause.) 38-01 Audience- Donald Trump! 38-03 Donald Trump! 38-05 Donald Trump! 38-18 The President- Thank you. 38-19 So, together, let us all fight like the Poles -- 38-22 for family, for freedom, for country, and for God. 38-27 Thank you. 38-27 God Bless You. 38-28 God bless the Polish people. 38-30 God bless our allies. 38-33 And God bless the United States of America. 38-36 Thank you. 38-36 God bless you. 38-37 Thank you very much. 38-39 (Applause.)  

Composed alongside fellow distinguished Russian composers at a House of Creative Work northeast of Moscow, Prokofiev’s renowned Fifth Symphony saw its premier in January 1945, as Soviet armies had begun their final push to victory over Germany. As Prokofiev raised his baton in the silent hall, the audience could hear the gunfire that celebrated the news, just arrived, that the army had crossed the Vistula and driven the German Wehrmacht back past the Oder river.

Five years after the start of World War II, the people of Warsaw rose up against the German occupation of their city. The uprising was meant to last just 48 hours. Instead, it went on for two months. A quarter of a million people were killed and the Polish capital was razed to the ground. It was one of the great tragedies of World War II, and yet it is rarely talked about outside Poland.

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