Podcasts about Andes

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: Lost Amidst the Andes: The Necklace That Defined a Bond Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-08-03-07-38-20-es Story Transcript:Es: El sol se asomaba tímidamente entre las nubes grises que cubrían la Cordillera de los Andes.En: The sun peeked timidly through the gray clouds covering the Cordillera de los Andes.Es: El paisaje, aunque hermoso, era desafiante.En: The landscape, although beautiful, was challenging.Es: La camioneta avanzaba lentamente por el sinuoso camino de montaña.En: The truck moved slowly along the winding mountain road.Es: Lucía miraba por la ventana, su mente estaba llena de recuerdos de su abuela.En: Lucía looked out the window, her mind filled with memories of her grandmother.Es: En su cuello, el lugar del collar estaba vacío.En: Around her neck, the spot where the necklace should be was empty.Es: Un escalofrío recorrió su cuerpo.En: A shiver ran through her body.Es: —Diego, tenemos que parar —dijo Lucía con urgencia—.En: "Diego, we have to stop," said Lucía urgently.Es: Se me cayó el collar de la abuela.En: "I dropped grandma's necklace."Es: Diego suspiró.En: Diego sighed.Es: Era un espíritu aventurero y le encantaba la emoción del viaje.En: He had an adventurous spirit and loved the thrill of the journey.Es: Pero conocía el significado del collar para su hermana.En: But he knew how much the necklace meant to his sister.Es: —Está bien, Lucía.En: "Alright, Lucía.Es: Pararemos y buscaremos —respondió Diego deteniendo la camioneta a un lado del camino.En: We'll stop and look for it," Diego replied, pulling the truck over to the side of the road.Es: Mateo, que siempre estaba sereno, se quitó los auriculares y escuchó con atención.En: Mateo, who was always calm, took off his headphones and listened attentively.Es: Había guardado su amor por Lucía en secreto, siempre esperando el momento adecuado para expresarlo.En: He had kept his love for Lucía a secret, always waiting for the right moment to express it.Es: Este no era el momento, pero sentía que debía estar a su lado en esta búsqueda.En: This wasn't the moment, but he felt he should be by her side in this search.Es: Bajaron de la camioneta, el aire helado cortaba el aliento.En: They got out of the truck, the icy air taking their breath away.Es: La nieve comenzaba a caer más densa.En: The snow began to fall more heavily.Es: Lucía apenas sentía sus dedos, pero no se rendiría.En: Lucía could barely feel her fingers, but she would not give up.Es: Su abuela siempre decía que el collar contenía su fuerza.En: Her grandmother always said that the necklace contained her strength.Es: Y Lucía necesitaba esa fuerza ahora.En: And Lucía needed that strength now.Es: Retrocediendo por el camino, recordaban el momento exacto donde Lucía había salido del auto la última vez.En: Retracing their steps along the road, they recalled the exact moment when Lucía had last stepped out of the car.Es: Buscaban con desesperación entre la nieve, pero el día se estaba oscureciendo y el frío era cada vez más fuerte.En: They searched desperately through the snow, but the day was growing darker and the cold more intense.Es: Diego, con su ánimo siempre positivo, intentaba bromear para aliviar la tensión, pero Lucía no podía sonreír.En: Diego, with his always positive spirit, tried to joke to ease the tension, but Lucía couldn't smile.Es: Finalmente, cuando todo empezaba a parecer perdido, Lucía vio un destello bajo la nevada.En: Finally, when everything began to seem lost, Lucía saw a glint beneath the snow.Es: Su corazón latió con fuerza.En: Her heart raced.Es: Corrió hacia el lugar, arrodillándose, sin importarle el frío que comenzaba a calar sus huesos.En: She ran to the spot, kneeling, not caring about the cold seeping into her bones.Es: Mateo y Diego la siguieron rápidamente.En: Mateo and Diego quickly followed her.Es: —¡Aquí está!En: "Here it is!"Es: —gritó Lucía con lágrimas de alivio en los ojos, levantando el collar de metal delicadamente.En: shouted Lucía with tears of relief in her eyes, lifting the delicate metal necklace.Es: El tiempo era esencial, el sol ya se ocultaba y necesitaban refugiarse.En: Time was of the essence; the sun was already setting and they needed shelter.Es: Cerca de allí, vieron una pequeña posada, una luz cálida brillaba en la distancia.En: Nearby, they saw a small inn, a warm light shining in the distance.Es: Se apresuraron hacia ella, encontrando un lugar seguro del inclemente clima.En: They hurried to it, finding a safe haven from the harsh weather.Es: En el albergue, sentados junto al fuego, Lucía tocó el collar alrededor de su cuello y sonrió, dándose cuenta de que había algo más poderoso que cualquier objeto material: el amor y apoyo de sus seres queridos.En: In the lodge, sitting by the fire, Lucía touched the necklace around her neck and smiled, realizing there was something more powerful than any material object: the love and support of her loved ones.Es: Miró a Mateo y Diego con agradecimiento.En: She looked at Mateo and Diego with gratitude.Es: Habían estado allí para ella, sin cuestión, sin vacilar.En: They had been there for her, without question, without hesitation.Es: El viaje había prometido aventura, pero había revelado mucho más.En: The journey had promised adventure, but it had revealed so much more.Es: Y Lucía comprendió que a veces, la verdadera herencia no es algo que se lleva en el cuello, sino las personas que caminan a nuestro lado.En: And Lucía understood that sometimes, the true inheritance is not something worn around the neck, but the people who walk by our side. Vocabulary Words:to peek: asomarsetimidly: tímidamentethe necklace: el collarto shiver: estremecerseurgent: urgenteto sigh: suspiraradventurous: aventureroto joke: bromearto ease: aliviarthe inn: la posadato kneel: arrodillarsedelicate: delicadosafe haven: lugar seguroto reveal: revelarthe strength: la fuerzato tremble: temblarthe shiver: el escalofríocalm: serenothe icy air: el aire heladodense: densothe bones: los huesosthe sun: el solto chill: enfriarthe shelter: el refugiothe journey: el viajeto express: expresarthe fire: el fuegoattentively: con atenciónto race (heart): latir con fuerzato realize: darse cuenta

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: A Woven Legacy: Rediscovering Family Threads in the Andes Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-08-03-22-34-02-es Story Transcript:Es: Marisol y Héctor viajaban por los Andes en un carro alquilado.En: Marisol and Héctor drove through the Andes in a rented car.Es: La nieve cubría las montañas, pero el frío era cálido gracias al paisaje lleno de colores.En: The snow covered the mountains, but the cold felt warm thanks to the landscape full of colors.Es: Marisol tenía una misión: encontrar una bufanda como la que su abuela usaba.En: Marisol had a mission: to find a scarf like the one her grandmother used to wear.Es: Era un recuerdo importante para ella.En: It was an important keepsake for her.Es: Llegaron a un pequeño pueblo de calles empedradas.En: They arrived at a small town with cobblestone streets.Es: Las cobijas y mantas colgaban de los puestos, ondeando al viento.En: Blankets and covers hung from the stalls, waving in the wind.Es: Las personas eran amables y sonreían al ver a los hermanos.En: The people were kind and smiled when they saw the siblings.Es: Marisol se sintió en casa, como si su abuela estuviera a su lado.En: Marisol felt at home, as if her grandmother was by her side.Es: Héctor, siempre práctico, revisaba su billetera.En: Héctor, always practical, checked his wallet.Es: “No podemos gastar mucho,” le recordó a Marisol.En: "We can't spend much," he reminded Marisol.Es: Ella asintió, pero su curiosidad la empujaba a explorar más allá de los límites.En: She nodded, but her curiosity pushed her to explore beyond the limits.Es: Al caminar por el mercado, encontraron a Ximena, una artesana con aire misterioso.En: While walking through the market, they encountered Ximena, an artisan with a mysterious air.Es: Sus ojos eran sabios.En: Her eyes were wise.Es: Héctor intentó hablar con ella, pero la barrera del idioma complicó el intercambio.En: Héctor tried to talk to her, but the language barrier complicated the exchange.Es: Sin embargo, Ximena parecía entender lo que Marisol buscaba.En: However, Ximena seemed to understand what Marisol was looking for.Es: “¿Bufanda de alpaca, tal vez?” preguntó Ximena, sonriendo.En: "Bufanda made of alpaca, perhaps?" Ximena asked, smiling.Es: Marisol asintió emocionada.En: Marisol nodded excitedly.Es: A pesar de las dudas de Héctor, decidieron seguir a Ximena.En: Despite Héctor's doubts, they decided to follow Ximena.Es: Ella los guió por calles estrechas hasta una pequeña tienda llena de historia.En: She guided them through narrow streets to a small shop full of history.Es: En un rincón polvoriento, Marisol vio el patrón exacto de la bufanda de su abuela.En: In a dusty corner, Marisol saw the exact pattern of her grandmother's scarf.Es: Su corazón dio un vuelco al tocar el suave tejido.En: Her heart leaped as she touched the soft fabric.Es: “Es ella,” susurró emocionada.En: "It's her," she whispered excitedly.Es: Héctor compartió su alegría, pero luego miró el precio.En: Héctor shared her joy but then looked at the price.Es: Era demasiado caro para ellos.En: It was too expensive for them.Es: Justo cuando la esperanza empezaba a desvanecerse, Ximena tuvo un gesto inesperado.En: Just as hope began to fade, Ximena made an unexpected gesture.Es: Con una sonrisa melancólica, tomó la bufanda y se la entregó a Marisol.En: With a melancholic smile, she took the scarf and handed it to Marisol.Es: “Esta bufanda perteneció a tu abuela,” reveló.En: "This scarf belonged to your grandmother," she revealed.Es: “Ella me enseñó a tejer.”En: "She taught me to weave."Es: Marisol se quedó sin palabras.En: Marisol was speechless.Es: El presente de Ximena era más que un simple objeto.En: Ximena's gift was more than just an item.Es: Era un lazo con su pasado.En: It was a connection to her past.Es: Héctor, conmovido, también agradeció a Ximena, aprendiendo a confiar en la bondad de los desconocidos.En: Héctor, moved, also thanked Ximena, learning to trust in the kindness of strangers.Es: Mientras el viento helado barría las calles del pueblo, Marisol y Héctor regresaron a su carro, el corazón cálido.En: As the icy wind swept through the town's streets, Marisol and Héctor returned to their car, their hearts warm.Es: El presente de Ximena no solo era un recuerdo tangible; era un puente hacia su herencia.En: Ximena's gift was not just a tangible memory; it was a bridge to their heritage.Es: Marisol sabía que su abuela sonreía desde alguna parte, orgullosa de la conexión entre generaciones.En: Marisol knew her grandmother was smiling from somewhere, proud of the connection between generations.Es: Finalmente, los hermanos se alejaron del pueblo, pero llevaban consigo el calor de la comunidad y un nuevo aprecio por sus raíces.En: Finally, the siblings drove away from the town, but they carried with them the warmth of the community and a newfound appreciation for their roots.Es: Ellos entendieron que a veces, la bondad atraviesa cualquier barrera, incluso la del idioma.En: They realized that sometimes, kindness transcends any barrier, even the language barrier. Vocabulary Words:the Andes: los Andesthe scarf: la bufandathe keepsake: el recuerdothe cobblestone streets: las calles empedradasthe blankets: las cobijasthe stalls: los puestosthe siblings: los hermanosthe wallet: la billeterathe artisan: la artesanathe gesture: el gestothe fabric: el tejidothe heart: el corazónthe shop: la tiendathe pattern: el patrónthe price: el preciothe air: el airethe exchange: el intercambiothe narrow streets: las calles estrechasthe connection: el lazothe kindness: la bondadthe barrier: la barrerathe mission: la misiónthe landscape: el paisajethe dust: el polvothe history: la historiathe smile: la sonrisathe wisdom: la sabiduríathe doubts: las dudasthe language: el idiomathe heritage: la herencia

You might be wondering, “What’s the best way for me to be in service?” With all that you see going on in the world, how can you best contribute to a better world? How do you stay aligned with the divine plan that’s made specifically for you? Today’s guest, Victoria Rader, is going to be on the show to help us answer that question. She is the founder of YU2SHINE, and she’s got amazing insights into quantum leaping and staying aligned with your particular soul’s design. Join us to find out more! Dr. Victoria Rader is a heart centered Possibility Coach. She is an inspirational speaker, an author, and an expert in Quantum Freedom techniques for personal transformation. Born in the Ukraine, Dr. Rader ambitiously built a highly successful real estate business after immigrating to the United States. Her divine calling came as a result of grieving 11 deaths in 12 months, leading her to walk away from unfulfilled success and never look back. She chose complete financial survival in order to risk a startup business in coaching. Currently, Dr. Rader offers an online empowerment academy with consulting courses and a course on breathing techniques, a manifesting program with several core categories aimed to help a community of entrepreneurs align with professional success. Dr. Rader's team of coaches offer group and individual sessions. Dr. Victoria Rader teaches both Emotional Freedom Technique practitioner and instructor level certification courses. She has also written a series of books, developed a corresponding App and created a deck of healing cards. Watch or listen to the show to learn how you can incorporate Quantum Freedom techniques into your life to stay aligned with your soul’s design and purpose. You’re Invited! READ: Quantum mE: My Daily Alignment Journal (mE Series) https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H6DC5VH8?psc=1&smid=ATVPDKIKX0DER WATCH: TEDx: 3 Laws to Quantum Leap Your Worth https://youtu.be/GEdvmt4N_mE?si=IQT-HuIpwXYGbViF   VICTORIA RADER BIO Dr. Victoria Rader, Ph.D., is the founder of YU2SHINE. Victoria is a globally recognized transformational speaker, featured in Forbes and seen on CNN, Fox, ABC, and NBC. A pioneer of Quantum Personal Development, Victoria created innovative tools like MyGiftOffer.com, mE Journals, Empower-mE and Master-mE apps. A multiple times best-selling award-winning author, she is also featured in the Zero Limits movie. Her work frees individuals toward fulfillment and prosperity. Her teachings have even reached the moon through the Lunar Legacy project. Victoria's mission is to help others to quantum leap their life by remembering and shining their light through LOVE—Life Originating Vibrant Emotion. An avid reader, traveler, tennis player and a dog lover, Victoria's greatest joy in life is her family. Above all, Victoria is clear that all that has been accomplished by her, has simply been accomplished through her via God's infinite divine grace. LINKS Website: https://yu2shine.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Yu2shine/ X: https://twitter.com/vicarader YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/VictoriaRaderYU2SHINE?app=desktop Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vica_rader/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/victoriarader/   YOUR GUIDE TO SOUL NECTAR: KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Kerri Hummingbird, Medicine Woman, Mother and Mentor, is the Founder of Inner Medicine Training, a Mystery School that shares potent ancient traditions from the Andes and Himalayas for owning your wisdom and living your purpose. She is the #1 international best-selling author of “Inner Medicine: Becoming One with Mother Earth for the Survival of Humanity”, “Love Is Fierce: Healing the Mother Wound”, “The Second Wave: Transcending the Human Drama” (on the int'l bestseller charts for over 6 years) and the award-winning best-selling book “Awakening To Me: One Woman's Journey To Self Love” which describes the early years of her spiritual awakening. As the host of Soul Nectar Show, Ms. Hummingbird inspires people to lead their lives wide awake with an authenticity, passion and purpose that positively impacts others. As a healer and mentor, she catalyzes mind-shifts that transform life challenges into gifts of wisdom. If you are wondering what the heck is going on, the answer is simple. We are in the process of a massive shift in consciousness that can most aptly be described as the metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly. As a medicine woman, I guide you to the next deepest understanding and embodiment of yourself as a spiritual being. Whether you receive a shamanic healing session, participate in the Reinvent Yourself Training program, or join us for Inner Medicine Training, one thing is certain: you will connect more deeply with your true self and learn to navigate the changes in your life from an empowered space within. SCHEDULE A FREE DISCOVERY SESSION: https://tinyurl.com/SoulNectarChat JOIN SOUL NECTAR TRIBE! https://kerrihummingbird.com/membership In Soul Nectar Tribe, we are joining forces to influence a new conversation on the planet…one that respects and honors all of life and looks forward seven generations to ensure the consequences of our actions are what we choose to create for our descendents. When we join our sparks together in community and comraderie, we become a powerful beacon of light and hope. FREE GIFTS! 1. Receive the free Reinvent Yourself ebook and guided meditations at http://www.kerrihummingbird.com/gift 2. Receive the Second Wave Guided Meditation Pack for free at http://www.thesecondwave.media LINKS FOR KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Website: www.kerrihummingbird.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kerri.hummingbird.sami Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kerri.hummingbird/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@soulnectarshow LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kerrihummingbird/

Pablo Aguado brilla en El Puerto de Santamaría con una faena antológica y abre la puerta grande de la Plaza Real junto a Andrés Roca Rey, que también corta dos orejas en una tarde en la que Morante solo consiguió un trofeo. En Íscar, Borja Jiménez corta tres orejas y también sale a hombros. Y en Herrera de Pisuerga, Jorge Oliva se proclama ganador del Circuito de Novilladas de Castilla y León. Además, entrevistamos a César Baltazar, el cirujano que salvó la vida al torero valenciano Jordi Pérez, "El Niño de las Monjas", en Perú, atendiéndole por videollamada tras sufrir una cornada de nueve centímetros en el cuello en un remoto pueblo de los Andes. Y en la tertulia del domingo, Federico Arnás y Juan Antonio de Labra analizan el triunfo del mexicano Héctor Gutiérrez en la Copa Chenel y hacen balance del certamen.Escuchar audio

En el año 1817, el general José de San Martín cruzó los Andes con miles de soldados rumbo a Chile. Nieve, vientos helados y tormentas repentinas azotaron la travesía durante casi tres semanas. Muchos no habían visto una tempestad de esa magnitud, pero la ruta se había estudiado con meses de anticipación, considerando cada cambio posible del clima. La fe funciona de manera semejante. Ninguna tormenta que enfrentas hoy toma a Dios por sorpresa; Él conocía el camino antes de que dieras el primer paso. El Señor Jesús advirtió que las tormentas llegan a todos, pero prometió no dejar solo a quien confía en Él. La previsión divina no elimina la tempestad, la sostiene. Quizá hoy enfrentas un cambio repentino o una noticia difícil que no anticipabas. Dios ya trazó una ruta, aunque aún no la veas con claridad. Descansa en que Su previsión es mayor que tu incertidumbre. Firmes en la tormenta, porque Dios ya conoce el camino. La Biblia dice en Nahúm 1:3: "Jehová es tardo para la ira y grande en poder, y no tendrá por inocente al culpable; Jehová marcha en la tempestad y el torbellino, y las nubes son el polvo de sus pies". (RV1960).

En el año 1817, el general José de San Martín cruzó los Andes con miles de soldados rumbo a Chile. Nieve, vientos helados y tormentas repentinas azotaron la travesía durante casi tres semanas. Muchos no habían visto una tempestad de esa magnitud, pero la ruta se había estudiado con meses de anticipación, considerando cada cambio posible del clima.La fe funciona de manera semejante. Ninguna tormenta que enfrentas hoy toma a Dios por sorpresa; Él conocía el camino antes de que dieras el primer paso. El Señor Jesús advirtió que las tormentas llegan a todos, pero prometió no dejar solo a quien confía en Él. La previsión divina no elimina la tempestad, la sostiene.Quizá hoy enfrentas un cambio repentino o una noticia difícil que no anticipabas. Dios ya trazó una ruta, aunque aún no la veas con claridad. Descansa en que Su previsión es mayor que tu incertidumbre. Firmes en la tormenta, porque Dios ya conoce el camino.La Biblia dice en Nahúm 1:3: "Jehová es tardo para la ira y grande en poder, y no tendrá por inocente al culpable; Jehová marcha en la tempestad y el torbellino, y las nubes son el polvo de sus pies". (RV1960).

Neal offers tips on scrubbing in for raw poultry prep, critiques the photography choices of the Andes cannibal plane crash survivors, imagines how a horse would fare in a school gymnasium, questions Switzerland’s branded pocket weaponry monopoly, goes over the perennial flying car branding problem, ditto the unsolved problem of dipped headlights in the air,, demands a correction to car seat terminology, recalls a time when writing involved drilling holes in furniture, asks which pocket you use for lit tobacco pipe storage, considers why baby Hitler hasn’t been killed yet, or has he, wonders if people de-tooth their dogs, explains why throwing a dog at you is never warranted, ponders greyhound track rabbit design and discusses muzzles in film, wearable wings for pilots, fast food wings, running in the corridor outdoors, putting office workers on a pedestal, Hannibal Lecter, baby Hitler versus a kitten and more. VISIT IntoYourHead.ie for everything and more. IN THE FAR FUTURE? Feeds broken? Site dilapidated? Everyone dead? No problem! Find hundreds of Into Your Head shows and Matchstick Cats comics on Archive dot org. LICENSE: Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0 with attribution: by Neal O'Carroll.

Welcome back to Ninjas Are Butterflies! This week, we travel deep into the Andes to investigate The Mountain That Eats Men and the terrifying horned deity known as El Tío, a figure locals still leave offerings to deep inside the mines. Is it ancient folklore, something darker, or a warning that's been misunderstood? We also break down a cryptic Chinese public service announcement that appears to warn citizens about contacting extraterrestrials, explore the fascinating ancient underground cities discovered in Turkey, discuss the growing reach of Flock cameras, unpack the latest developments surrounding OpenAI, and dive into even more strange stories from around the world. If you love ancient mysteries, conspiracies, unexplained phenomena, history, archaeology, UFOs, and the weirdest stories the internet has to offer, you're in the right place. Like, subscribe, and leave a comment telling us which topic you want us to dive deeper into next! Get MORE Exclusive Ninjas Are Butterflies Content by joining our Patreon:  https://www.patreon.com/NinjasAreButterflies NEW EPISODES EVERY FRIDAY @ 11:15AM EST! Ninja Merch: https://www.sundaycoolswag.com/ Start Your Custom Apparel Order Here: https://bit.ly/NinjasYT-SundayCool Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This summer has been anything but quiet for infectious diseases. In this episode of Contagion Podcast, hosts Drs. Vivian Vega and Jackie Sherbuk take listeners on a fast-paced tour through the outbreaks, emerging threats, and public health stories that have dominated conversations among infectious disease specialists—and increasingly, the general public.The episode begins with the nationwide Cyclospora outbreak, examining why this foodborne parasite has become one of the summer's biggest public health stories. The hosts explain how contaminated produce, long incubation periods, and complex food distribution networks make outbreak investigations particularly challenging, while providing practical advice on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.Next, they explore the remarkable Andes hantavirus outbreak linked to an expedition cruise in Patagonia. This unusual event highlights the only hantavirus known to spread from person to person and serves as a fascinating case study in how ecotourism, international travel, and delayed symptom onset can complicate outbreak investigations across multiple countries.The conversation then shifts to one of the most extraordinary success stories in public health: the battle against the New World screwworm. Listeners will discover how millions of sterile flies have been used to eradicate one of history's most destructive livestock pests—and why climate change, wildlife movement, and border challenges now threaten decades of success.The hosts also review the ongoing Legionnaires' disease outbreak in New York City, discussing how modern environmental surveillance, rapid public health response, and laboratory testing work together to control urban outbreaks before they expand further.Attention then turns to the rapidly expanding Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the rare Bundibugyo strain presents new challenges because currently available vaccines and therapies are not proven to work against it. The discussion highlights the importance of surveillance, contact tracing, community trust, and ongoing clinical trials in outbreak response.Finally, the episode examines how public health agencies prepared for infectious disease threats during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, from measles and respiratory viruses to wastewater surveillance, social media monitoring, and behind-the-scenes coordination that helps keep millions of travelers safe.Blending humor, clinical insight, and real-world epidemiology, this episode offers an engaging look at the infectious disease stories shaping the summer of 2026. Whether you're a healthcare professional, student, or simply curious about emerging health threats, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the science, surveillance, and public health efforts that work quietly behind the scenes to protect us all.Dr. Vega would like to thank her friend Job Meiller for his musical contributions, "Hotel California," and "Can't Get You Out of My Mind," to our segment breaks. Thank you, Job!Thanks also to Dr. Ana Velez, our artistic contributor, for her artwork utilized in our episode thumbnail, "The Mouse Who Never Meant to Harm."

The impact of the Columbian Exchange on Indigenous agriculture in the Americas was profound, complex, and often tragic—a story of innovation clashing with catastrophe, where new tools and resources arrived amid devastation that reshaped entire ways of life.Before 1492, Indigenous peoples across the Americas had developed sophisticated agricultural systems perfectly adapted to their diverse environments. In Mesoamerica, the "Three Sisters"—maize (corn), beans, and squash—formed a nutritionally balanced, sustainable complex that enriched soil naturally: corn provided stalks for beans to climb, beans fixed nitrogen, and squash shaded the ground to retain moisture and suppress weeds. This polyculture, supplemented by chili peppers, tomatoes, avocados, pumpkins, and more, supported dense populations in places like the Aztec heartland. In the Andes, the Inca engineered terraced fields and vast irrigation networks to cultivate potatoes, quinoa, and other hardy tubers at high altitudes. In North America, from the Eastern Woodlands to the Southwest, communities practiced companion planting, controlled burns for fertile clearings, and seasonal rotations that maintained biodiversity and soil health. These systems were ingenious, yielding high caloric output with minimal large-animal labor—llamas in the Andes carried loads but were not plow-pullers, and dogs were the primary domesticated companions elsewhere. Indigenous diets were often more varied and nutrient-rich than those of many contemporary Europeans, contributing to taller statures and robust health noted by early explorers.Then came the Exchange—Old World introductions flooded in with European settlers, conquerors, and enslaved Africans. Wheat, barley, rye, rice, oats, sugarcane, bananas, citrus fruits, peaches, olives, onions, and coffee took root in American soils. These crops reshaped landscapes: wheat thrived in temperate zones such as the future U.S. Midwest and the Argentine Pampas. At the same time, sugarcane spread across the Caribbean and Brazil, giving rise to plantation economies. But for Indigenous farmers, adoption was uneven and often forced. Some groups integrated useful additions—wheat-supplemented diets in certain regions and metal tools (plows, hoes) from Europe —that improved efficiency where survivors could access them.The most transformative changes came from animals. Horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, oxen, donkeys, and mules crossed the Atlantic starting with Columbus's second voyage in 1493. These changes opened new possibilities: horses enabled faster travel, expanded hunting ranges (especially for Plains peoples who adopted them to hunt buffalo more effectively), and shifted some groups from farming toward nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyles. Oxen and horses made plowing feasible for the first time in many areas, increasing field sizes and productivity. Cattle and pigs provided new sources of meat, hides, wool, and dairy—previously limited or absent. In some communities, these additions enhanced agriculture by offering draft power and protein diversity.Yet these "benefits" were overshadowed by destruction. Feral pigs and cattle trampled and devoured Indigenous crops, turning fertile fields into damaged grazing lands and sparking conflicts between herders and farmers that had rarely existed before. Goats and sheep overgrazed fragile soils, accelerating erosion in places like Mexico. Weeds and pests hitchhiked with Old World seeds, invading native fields. Most devastatingly, the demographic collapse from Old World diseases—smallpox, measles, influenza, typhus—decimated populations by 50–95% in many regions within a century. Entire villages vanished, leaving fields fallow and knowledge systems disrupted. Survivors faced land seizures, forced labor on European plantations growing imported crops like sugar and wheat, and the erosion of traditional practices. Full ContentMore Podcasts

La ciudad de Los Andes fue fundada como Villa Santa Rosa de Los Andes el 31 de julio de 1791, por decreto del Gobernador del Reino de Chile Ambrosio O'Higgins, en el lugar conocido como "Las Piedras Paradas". Su objetivo era establecer un poblado que diera reabastecimiento y hospedaje a los viajeros que cruzaban la cordillera de los Andes.

When to Quarantine: Criteria, Cases & Containment Strategies Grand Rounds Video Episode link for CME credit coming soon! Host Holly Wayment brings you Grand Rounds: Dr. Ted C. Slack, a retired U.S. Army pediatric infectious disease physician and biosecurity expert, reviews the history and practice of quarantine, isolation, and biocontainment — covering BSL laboratory levels, the evolution from military to civilian containment units, transport isolation, criteria for admission, real activations (Ebola, early COVID-19 repatriations, Andes virus), and key legal, ethical, and pediatric considerations for managing highly hazardous communicable diseases.

Tonight, we close out our Paranormal trip to Uruguay, with the sad, tragic story of Flight 571; the plane that crashed in the Andes with the Uruguayan rugby team.

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: Finding Faith: A Journey of Spiritual Awakening in the Andes Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-07-29-07-38-19-es Story Transcript:Es: En las alturas de los Andes, donde las montañas se tocan con el cielo, el aire es frío y puro.En: In the heights of the Andes, where the mountains touch the sky, the air is cold and pure.Es: En pleno invierno, las cumbres están cubiertas de nieve.En: In the midst of winter, the peaks are covered with snow.Es: Aquí, en un pequeño retiro espiritual, dos personas caminan bajo el cielo gris.En: Here, in a small spiritual retreat, two people walk under the gray sky.Es: Mateo, un viajero curioso pero escéptico, busca paz y propósito.En: Mateo, a curious but skeptical traveler, seeks peace and purpose.Es: Isabella, su guía local, es una mujer llena de sabiduría y respeto por las tradiciones ancestrales.En: Isabella, his local guide, is a woman full of wisdom and respect for ancestral traditions.Es: Juntos caminan hacia el mercadillo del retiro.En: Together they walk toward the retreat's market.Es: Es un lugar pequeño con puestos hechos de madera y lona.En: It's a small place with stands made of wood and canvas.Es: Hay un aroma a incienso en el aire y el murmullo suave de la gente vendiendo sus bienes.En: There's a scent of incense in the air and the gentle murmur of people selling their goods.Es: Hoy, están buscando objetos rituales para el Inti Raymi, la festividad del Sol.En: Today, they are looking for ritual objects for the Inti Raymi, the festival of the Sun.Es: Mateo observa todo con interés, aunque una sombra de duda lo acompaña.En: Mateo observes everything with interest, though a shadow of doubt accompanies him.Es: —Mira, Mateo —dice Isabella, señalando un pequeño puesto lleno de objetos coloridos—.En: “Look, Mateo,” says Isabella, pointing to a small stall full of colorful objects.Es: Aquí podemos encontrar lo que necesitamos para la ceremonia.En: “Here we can find what we need for the ceremony.”Es: Mateo asiente.En: Mateo nods.Es: Su corazón late rápido.En: His heart races.Es: Una parte de él quiere reírse de la superstición, pero otra está llena de intriga.En: Part of him wants to laugh at the superstition, but another is filled with intrigue.Es: Sus ojos se detienen en una pequeña figura de una llama, tallada delicadamente en piedra.En: His eyes linger on a small figure of a llama, delicately carved in stone.Es: Algo en ella le llama la atención.En: Something about it catches his attention.Es: —Isabella, ¿es importante para la ceremonia? —pregunta, señalando la figura.En: “Isabella, is it important for the ceremony?” he asks, pointing to the figure.Es: —Sí, representa la conexión con la tierra —responde Isabella—.En: “Yes, it represents the connection with the earth,” Isabella responds.Es: Es un símbolo muy poderoso.En: “It's a very powerful symbol.”Es: Mateo duda.En: Mateo hesitates.Es: ¿Y si esta figura de piedra puede darle lo que está buscando?En: What if this stone figure can give him what he is looking for?Es: Sin saber completamente por qué, decide comprarla.En: Without fully knowing why, he decides to buy it.Es: Un paso hacia la aceptación de algo más grande, una tradición que desafía su lógica.En: A step towards accepting something bigger, a tradition that challenges his logic.Es: Llega el día de la ceremonia.En: The day of the ceremony arrives.Es: Bajo la luz tenue del amanecer, el grupo se reúne.En: Under the dim light of dawn, the group gathers.Es: El frío se siente como un manto sobre ellos.En: The cold feels like a cloak over them.Es: Mateo tiene la figura en sus manos, y mientras observa el primer rayo de sol, algo dentro de él cambia.En: Mateo holds the figure in his hands, and as he watches the first ray of sun, something inside him changes.Es: Siente una ola de paz y unidad con todo a su alrededor.En: He feels a wave of peace and unity with everything around him.Es: La figura ya no es solo una piedra; en este momento, es un puente a algo más profundo.En: The figure is no longer just a stone; at this moment, it is a bridge to something deeper.Es: En ese instante, Mateo entiende el poder de la espiritualidad.En: In that instant, Mateo understands the power of spirituality.Es: Su escepticismo se disuelve con la luz del amanecer.En: His skepticism dissolves with the morning light.Es: Comprende que la verdad puede tomar muchas formas y que, a veces, solo hay que abrirse para verlo.En: He realizes that truth can take many forms and that sometimes, you just have to open yourself to see it.Es: Cuando la ceremonia termina, Mateo tiene una sonrisa tranquila.En: When the ceremony ends, Mateo has a calm smile.Es: Sus pasos son ligeros al regresar al retiro.En: His steps are light as he returns to the retreat.Es: La paz que buscaba, ahora está a su alcance.En: The peace he sought is now within his reach.Es: Ha aprendido a aceptar lo que antes parecía ilógico y a abrazar la cultura que lo rodea.En: He has learned to accept what once seemed illogical and to embrace the culture that surrounds him.Es: Isabella lo observa y sonríe.En: Isabella watches him and smiles.Es: Ella sabe que su compañero ha encontrado lo que buscaba.En: She knows that her companion has found what he was seeking.Es: Una conexión, un sentido, una nueva forma de ver la vida.En: A connection, a purpose, a new way of seeing life.Es: Así, el retiro espiritual en los Andes le ofrece a Mateo una lección que nunca olvidará.En: Thus, the spiritual retreat in the Andes offers Mateo a lesson he will never forget. Vocabulary Words:the heights: las alturasthe peak: la cumbrespiritual: espiritualthe traveler: el viajerothe guide: la guíawisdom: sabiduríathe tradition: la tradiciónthe market: el mercadillothe incense: el inciensothe murmur: el murmulloritual: ritualthe figure: la figuracarved: talladathe ceremony: la ceremoniathe connection: la conexiónthe earth: la tierrathe symbol: el símbolothe dawn: el amanecerthe cloak: el mantothe ray: el rayounity: unidadthe bridge: el puentedeep: profundothe power: el poderthe skepticism: el escepticismoto dissolve: disolverthe truth: la verdadto embrace: abrazarthe culture: la culturathe lesson: la lección

A splash of wine hits the dust beneath the table, offered first to Pachamama - aka Mother Earth, and suddenly northern Argentina feels more family member than nameless destination. Follow Phoebe's Wander Woman correspondent Daniel Neilson as he journeys to Jujuy and Salta following ancient Andean trade routes, reading a 4,000-year timeline etched into rock, and asking one deceptively simple question: how did life and culture move across mountains that seem designed to keep people apart? The answer, it seems, is llama-shaped. Also coming up:Author Michael Pugh - on Riding through War and Peace on a horse from Russia to Transylvania Travel Hack: How to (and how not to) travel with a teenagerWhales, sloths and cabybaras... Latin America's best 10 wildlife encounters Meet Katie Carr, the woman who not only finished her late brother's book but went on to honour his memory by completing his kayaking adventureGear chat: what to pack to travel by horsebackJuana Manual Gorriti – the greatest Argentine author you've never heard of – is our Wander Woman of the Month.If you enjoyed the stories, subscribe, share the episode with a fellow traveller, and leave us a review so more people can find the show.Contact Wander Womanwww.Phoebe-Smith.com; @PhoebeRSmith

En esta oportunidad nos sumergimos en la poesía del agua porque se ha presentado en París la nueva obra del poeta y artista chileno Theodoro Elssaca que no solo nos invita a viajar, a soñar, sino también a reflexionar sobre la escasez del agua y la contaminación de nuestros ríos y mares con 'Voces del Agua. Bitácora de 115 navegaciones poéticas'. Una obra trilingüe en español, francés e inglés traducida por la escritora francesa Elodie Hardouin. Poeta, ensayista y artista visual chileno, Theodoro Elssaca tiene una trayectoria marcada por la creación literaria y artística, incluyendo poesía, caligramas y pintura. Ha recibido reconocimientos como el Premio Mihai Eminescu por su prosa en Rumanía y el Premio Poetas de Otros Mundos del Fondo Poético Internacional en España. Su obra es muy amplia, incluye títulos como 'Aprender a morir', ' Viento sin memoria' y 'El espejo humeante–Amazona's. Ahora presenta ‘Voces del agua' que reúne poesía, caligramas y acuarelas.  Un proyecto que tiene mucho que ver con sus viajes, pero también con su apellido y un encuentro en el café de Flore de París con un amigo egiptólogo en los años 80 para organizar una travesía por la depresión norte del Sahara. Un momento fundador en el que descubre el vínculo innegable entre su apellido y el agua.   "Luego comencé a estudiar, especialmente los mapas hidrográficos de la Amazonía y de otras regiones del planeta. Hay una un retrato que me hace el año 84 en París, en el Pompidou, nuestro premio nacional José Balmes Catalán y que deja un testimonio de más de 40 años de mi estudio sobre el agua. Pero es increíble, porque además yo nací junto a un gran curso del agua en la casa familiar. Estaba junto a un acantilado al sur de Santiago, donde baja desde la cordillera más grande del planeta, desde los Andes. Desde esta cumbre andina, baja un torrente gigante que es el Maipo hacia el mar. Y entonces nací viendo y escuchando el agua".  Es así como nacen estas 100 navegaciones poéticas, traducidas al francés por la escritora Elodie Hardouin que reconoce un proceso complejo al traducir  tantos ecos del mar. No podía, sin embargo, rechazar un proyecto que hace tanto eco a su historia familiar: "Vengo de un linaje de marineros de padre. Todos los hombres de mi familia son navegantes y mi familia es originaria de un pueblo pesquero del norte de Bretaña en el que el mar lo es absolutamente todo. Obviamente no hablan español ahí, pero. Pero sí saben el idioma del mar." Son sus orígenes los que la ayudaron a encontrar esa melodía de "las voces del agua en francés". "Yo tuve que dialogar mucho con esos marineros de mi familia para para encontrar la palabra justa, la melodía justa, el matiz de alguna bruma, de alguna ola, la forma de cómo empieza la tormenta y compartir las aventuras de los corsarios, de los piratas, de los que pueblan los poemas de Theodoro", cuenta.  Para el ingeniero químico que fue Theodoro Elssaca, hablar de agua es también hablar de la fragilidad y de la fuerza de este elemento vital.  "El agua está siendo también arrojada como un arma en diferentes partes del mundo, en zonas de México como Michoacán, pero también en el Oriente. Por ejemplo en Palestina, donde uno de los primeros sucesos fue invadir los pozos, sellarlos con cemento o envenenarlos como un arma. El agua realmente otorga la vida y bueno, también la puede quitar", lamenta. Obra trilingüe, 'Voces del Agua. Bitácora de 115 navegaciones poéticas' publicado por Ediciones Iberoamericana ya va navegando por diversas latitudes, inclusive en India. Encuentre #EscalaenParís en nuestras redes sociales. Coordinación editorial: Florencia Valdés Realización: Yann Bourdelas, Vanessa Loiseau

En esta oportunidad nos sumergimos en la poesía del agua porque se ha presentado en París la nueva obra del poeta y artista chileno Theodoro Elssaca que no solo nos invita a viajar, a soñar, sino también a reflexionar sobre la escasez del agua y la contaminación de nuestros ríos y mares con 'Voces del Agua. Bitácora de 115 navegaciones poéticas'. Una obra trilingüe en español, francés e inglés traducida por la escritora francesa Elodie Hardouin. Poeta, ensayista y artista visual chileno, Theodoro Elssaca tiene una trayectoria marcada por la creación literaria y artística, incluyendo poesía, caligramas y pintura. Ha recibido reconocimientos como el Premio Mihai Eminescu por su prosa en Rumanía y el Premio Poetas de Otros Mundos del Fondo Poético Internacional en España. Su obra es muy amplia, incluye títulos como 'Aprender a morir', ' Viento sin memoria' y 'El espejo humeante–Amazona's. Ahora presenta ‘Voces del agua' que reúne poesía, caligramas y acuarelas.  Un proyecto que tiene mucho que ver con sus viajes, pero también con su apellido y un encuentro en el café de Flore de París con un amigo egiptólogo en los años 80 para organizar una travesía por la depresión norte del Sahara. Un momento fundador en el que descubre el vínculo innegable entre su apellido y el agua.   "Luego comencé a estudiar, especialmente los mapas hidrográficos de la Amazonía y de otras regiones del planeta. Hay una un retrato que me hace el año 84 en París, en el Pompidou, nuestro premio nacional José Balmes Catalán y que deja un testimonio de más de 40 años de mi estudio sobre el agua. Pero es increíble, porque además yo nací junto a un gran curso del agua en la casa familiar. Estaba junto a un acantilado al sur de Santiago, donde baja desde la cordillera más grande del planeta, desde los Andes. Desde esta cumbre andina, baja un torrente gigante que es el Maipo hacia el mar. Y entonces nací viendo y escuchando el agua".  Es así como nacen estas 100 navegaciones poéticas, traducidas al francés por la escritora Elodie Hardouin que reconoce un proceso complejo al traducir  tantos ecos del mar. No podía, sin embargo, rechazar un proyecto que hace tanto eco a su historia familiar: "Vengo de un linaje de marineros de padre. Todos los hombres de mi familia son navegantes y mi familia es originaria de un pueblo pesquero del norte de Bretaña en el que el mar lo es absolutamente todo. Obviamente no hablan español ahí, pero. Pero sí saben el idioma del mar." Son sus orígenes los que la ayudaron a encontrar esa melodía de "las voces del agua en francés". "Yo tuve que dialogar mucho con esos marineros de mi familia para para encontrar la palabra justa, la melodía justa, el matiz de alguna bruma, de alguna ola, la forma de cómo empieza la tormenta y compartir las aventuras de los corsarios, de los piratas, de los que pueblan los poemas de Theodoro", cuenta.  Para el ingeniero químico que fue Theodoro Elssaca, hablar de agua es también hablar de la fragilidad y de la fuerza de este elemento vital.  "El agua está siendo también arrojada como un arma en diferentes partes del mundo, en zonas de México como Michoacán, pero también en el Oriente. Por ejemplo en Palestina, donde uno de los primeros sucesos fue invadir los pozos, sellarlos con cemento o envenenarlos como un arma. El agua realmente otorga la vida y bueno, también la puede quitar", lamenta. Obra trilingüe, 'Voces del Agua. Bitácora de 115 navegaciones poéticas' publicado por Ediciones Iberoamericana ya va navegando por diversas latitudes, inclusive en India. Encuentre #EscalaenParís en nuestras redes sociales. Coordinación editorial: Florencia Valdés Realización: Yann Bourdelas, Vanessa Loiseau

Chacun choisit sa manière de fêter un anniversaire. Axel Carion, organisateur des épreuves BikingMan, a choisi de fêter les 10 ans de son organisation au Pérou. Il propose cette année du 19 au 29 août l'IncaDivide au Pérou. C'est l'une des épreuves les plus extrêmes et mythiques de la série mondiale d'ultracyclisme, qui fait ainsi son grand retour en 2026 pour fêter cet anniversaire. Il s'agit d'une traversée légendaire au cœur des Andes péruviennes, sur les traces de l'empire inca, dans des conditions d'altitude extrême.J'ai voulu savoir auprès de quelques inscrits comment on se prépare à cette belle épreuve. Quelle préparation physique, quel matériel et quelle est leur quête dans cette aventure exceptionnelle ? J'ai appelé Laurianne Plaçais et Edwige Pitel pour les femmes et Pierre Rolland, Gregory Cassini et Benjamin Bodot pour les hommes. Écoutez-les dans ce podcast Bla Bla 211 me raconter leur préparation.Bikingman : https://bikingman.com/fr/Hébergé par Ausha. Visitez ausha.co/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: Finding Clarity Under the Stars: A Journey Through Machu Picchu Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-07-27-22-34-01-es Story Transcript:Es: Las montañas de los Andes se alzaban majestuosas bajo el cielo estrellado.En: The Andes mountains rose majestically under the starry sky.Es: Machu Picchu brillaba con un aura mística mientras la noche envolvía el paisaje.En: Machu Picchu glowed with a mystical aura as the night enveloped the landscape.Es: Valeria, Esteban y Mariana estaban sentados entre las antiguas piedras, sus siluetas bañadas por la luz de las estrellas.En: Valeria, Esteban, and Mariana sat among the ancient stones, their silhouettes bathed by the starlight.Es: Valeria miraba el horizonte, su corazón lleno de preguntas.En: Valeria looked at the horizon, her heart full of questions.Es: "Necesito decidir," dijo, su voz apenas un susurro.En: "I need to decide," she said, her voice barely a whisper.Es: "Estoy atrapada entre lo que quiero y lo que esperan de mí."En: "I am trapped between what I want and what is expected of me."Es: Mariana, siempre con un espíritu audaz, la miró con comprensión.En: Mariana, always with a daring spirit, looked at her with understanding.Es: "Estás aquí, Valeria.En: "You are here, Valeria.Es: Este lugar te dará claridad.En: This place will give you clarity.Es: Las estrellas tienen respuestas que no podemos ver durante el día."En: The stars have answers that we cannot see during the day."Es: Esteban, el guía especializado, sonrió con sabiduría.En: Esteban, the specialized guide, smiled with wisdom.Es: "Machu Picchu fue hogar de muchos sueños.En: "Machu Picchu was home to many dreams.Es: Cada piedra guarda una historia.En: Every stone holds a story.Es: Hoy, vamos a añadir la nuestra.En: Today, we are going to add our own.Es: Lo importante es lo que te hace feliz."En: What is important is what makes you happy."Es: Valeria suspiró profundamente.En: Valeria sighed deeply.Es: Las palabras de Esteban resonaban en su alma.En: Esteban's words resonated in her soul.Es: Recordó por qué había venido a esta tierra lejana: encontrar paz consigo misma.En: She remembered why she had come to this distant land: to find peace with herself.Es: "¿Qué harías tú, Esteban?"En: "What would you do, Esteban?"Es: preguntó Valeria, buscando consejo.En: Valeria asked, seeking advice.Es: Él pensó un momento, antes de responder.En: He thought for a moment before answering.Es: "Seguiría mi corazón.En: "I would follow my heart.Es: Vivimos una vez, y aunque los demás quieran guiarnos, solo nosotros conocemos el camino que nuestro corazón debe seguir."En: We live once, and even though others want to guide us, only we know the path that our heart must follow."Es: Mariana agregó con entusiasmo, "La aventura es ahora.En: Mariana added enthusiastically, "The adventure is now.Es: Este es tu momento.En: This is your moment.Es: El miedo a decepcionar a los demás desaparece cuando eliges tu felicidad."En: The fear of disappointing others disappears when you choose your happiness."Es: Ellos permanecieron en silencio, escuchando el susurro del viento entre las ruinas.En: They remained silent, listening to the whisper of the wind among the ruins.Es: Valeria lo sintió: un peso levantándose de sus hombros.En: Valeria felt it: a weight lifting from her shoulders.Es: Miró de nuevo las estrellas, y encontró su respuesta en su resplandor eterno.En: She looked at the stars again and found her answer in their eternal brightness.Es: "Voy a elegir mi camino," dijo finalmente con firmeza.En: "I am going to choose my path," she finally said firmly.Es: Sus palabras flotaron como la brisa, rompiendo la tensión que había sentido por tanto tiempo.En: Her words floated like the breeze, breaking the tension she had felt for so long.Es: Al amanecer, el primer rayo de sol iluminó la decisión de Valeria.En: At dawn, the first ray of sun illuminated Valeria's decision.Es: Abrazada por sus amigos, se sintió finalmente libre.En: Embraced by her friends, she finally felt free.Es: Con sus corazones llenos y sus miedos liberados, se prepararon para el descenso, dejando atrás historias viejas y comenzando un nuevo capítulo en sus vidas.En: With their hearts full and their fears released, they prepared for the descent, leaving behind old stories and starting a new chapter in their lives.Es: Valeria echó un último vistazo a las ruinas sagradas, sabiéndose en paz.En: Valeria took one last look at the sacred ruins, knowing herself to be at peace.Es: Con cada paso de regreso, supo que había encontrado lo que buscaba: la libertad de ser fiel a sí misma.En: With each step back, she knew she had found what she was seeking: the freedom to be true to herself. Vocabulary Words:the horizon: el horizontethe silhouette: la siluetathe guide: el guíathe stone: la piedrathe aura: el aurathe clarity: la claridadto glow: brillarthe fear: el miedothe landscape: el paisajethe question: la preguntathe understanding: la comprensiónthe answer: la respuestato whisper: susurrarto sigh: suspirarthe wisdom: la sabiduríathe soul: el almathe silence: el silenciothe breeze: la brisathe descent: el descensothe ruin: la ruinathe dawn: el amanecerthe spirit: el espírituthe adventure: la aventurato trap: atraparto envelop: envolvereternal: eternomystical: místicathe path: el caminoto disappoint: decepcionarto release: liberar

When did we need life to be so predictable and safe that it siphoned all the adventure and aliveness out? The antidote is questions and initiations to open the mystery back up by challenging everything we think we know. And our guest today, Lincoln Stoller, is here to invite us to some interesting perspectives. Join us to find out more! Lincoln Stoller is a mountaineer, physicist, computer scientist, entrepreneur, psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and neuropsychologist.  Lincoln was born later in life to parents who were both artists who provided him support, motivation and encouragement to be creative, but not much direction to pursue those.  He was rebellious, pushed boundaries and resentfully attended public school, constantly questioning the limitations taught in classrooms by his teachers.  Lincoln preferred real danger like what he found in his introduction to mountaineering over fabricated danger. With time and maturity, Lincoln learned that if you’re going to be in more and more dangerous situations, the consequences of your mistakes get increasingly serious.  Lincoln Stoller is also a bestselling, award-winning author. While writing both his first book “The Learning Project – Rites of Passage” he spoke to a lot of people who went through rites of passage, and they said several important things, one of which was to find mentors. Lincoln now works from his home on Vancouver Island, to provide counseling, consulting and brain training to achieve goals, relieve stress, and help you to redefine your future. Watch or listen to the show to learn tips to help you achieve goals, relieve stress, and redefine your future.  You’re Invited! READ: The Learning Project – Rites of Passage https://www.amazon.com/Learning-Project-Rites-Passage/dp/1775288005 READ: Dreaming Yourself Into Being https://www.amazon.com/Dreaming-Yourself-Into-Being-Disintegration-ebook/dp/B0GPKN8F8C   LINCOLN STOLLER BIO Lincoln Stoller offers counseling, consulting, and brain training to achieve goals, relieve distress, and redefine your future. He works remotely worldwide and in-person on Vancouver Island, Canada. He addresses short-term mental health situations dealing with symptoms of anxiety, emotional distress, depression, and trauma due to difficult relationships or ill health. He is especially interested in people who are changing or creating things. He does not subscribe to any psychotherapeutic modality and instead work with each person’s unique issues, strengths, weaknesses, and situations. What you want to do and are able to do are all that he focuses on. While he is interested in mental and physical diagnoses he is not directed by them; his response to both is, “How can you benefit from dealing with this?” Lincoln offers a 3-level sliding scale based on whether you are insured, employed, both or neither. Under some conditions he will accept a lower or request a higher fee. He lists his rates in US dollars. He offers a free, introductory consultation which you can schedule on that website. LINKS Web: www.mindstrengthbalance.com Books: https://www.mindstrengthbooks.com Substack: https://mindstrengthbalance.substack.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lincolnstoller/   YOUR GUIDE TO SOUL NECTAR: KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Kerri Hummingbird, Medicine Woman, Mother and Mentor, is the Founder of Inner Medicine Training, a Mystery School that shares potent ancient traditions from the Andes and Himalayas for owning your wisdom and living your purpose. She is the #1 international best-selling author of “Inner Medicine: Becoming One with Mother Earth for the Survival of Humanity”, “Love Is Fierce: Healing the Mother Wound”, “The Second Wave: Transcending the Human Drama” (on the int'l bestseller charts for over 6 years) and the award-winning best-selling book “Awakening To Me: One Woman's Journey To Self Love” which describes the early years of her spiritual awakening. As the host of Soul Nectar Show, Ms. Hummingbird inspires people to lead their lives wide awake with an authenticity, passion and purpose that positively impacts others. As a healer and mentor, she catalyzes mind-shifts that transform life challenges into gifts of wisdom. If you are wondering what the heck is going on, the answer is simple. We are in the process of a massive shift in consciousness that can most aptly be described as the metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly. As a medicine woman, I guide you to the next deepest understanding and embodiment of yourself as a spiritual being. Whether you receive a shamanic healing session, participate in the Reinvent Yourself Training program, or join us for Inner Medicine Training, one thing is certain: you will connect more deeply with your true self and learn to navigate the changes in your life from an empowered space within. SCHEDULE A FREE DISCOVERY SESSION: https://tinyurl.com/SoulNectarChat JOIN SOUL NECTAR TRIBE! https://kerrihummingbird.com/membership In Soul Nectar Tribe, we are joining forces to influence a new conversation on the planet…one that respects and honors all of life and looks forward seven generations to ensure the consequences of our actions are what we choose to create for our descendents. When we join our sparks together in community and comraderie, we become a powerful beacon of light and hope. FREE GIFTS! 1. Receive the free Reinvent Yourself ebook and guided meditations at http://www.kerrihummingbird.com/gift 2. Receive the Second Wave Guided Meditation Pack for free at http://www.thesecondwave.media LINKS FOR KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Website: www.kerrihummingbird.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kerri.hummingbird.sami Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kerri.hummingbird/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@soulnectarshow LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kerrihummingbird/

Llegamos a los 200 capítulos, por eso vamos a conmemorarlo de la única forma que sabemos: haciéndonos más preguntas. ¿Le estamos dejando un mundo mejor o peor a las futuras generaciones? Para este capítulo hablamos con Biviana Unger, directora de la carrera de filosofía de la Universidad Javeriana; con Alexander Campos, editor de Colombia Check; con Angelika Rettberg, decana de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de los Andes; con Paola Arias, doctora en ciencias geológicas y docente de la Universidad de Antioquia; y con Edgar Varela, director del Instituto de Prospectiva, Innovación y Gestión del  Conocimiento de la Universidad del Valle. 

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: Conquering Fear: A Journey through the Andes Snowstorm Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-07-26-07-38-19-es Story Transcript:Es: La nieve caía suavemente sobre la cabaña acogedora en las montañas de los Andes.En: The snow fell softly over the cozy cabin in the montañas de los Andes.Es: El humo se deslizaba perezosamente por la chimenea mientras Lucía, Mateo y Sofía terminaban de prepararse para su aventura.En: The smoke lazily drifted out from the chimney while Lucía, Mateo, and Sofía finished getting ready for their adventure.Es: El aire olía a pino y leña ardiendo.En: The air smelled of pine and burning wood.Es: Adentro, el calor era reconfortante, pero afuera, el invierno mostraba su fuerza con frío y viento.En: Inside, the warmth was comforting, but outside, winter showed its strength with cold and wind.Es: Lucía miró por la ventana, sus ojos llenos de determinación.En: Lucía looked out the window, her eyes full of determination.Es: Había planeado cuidadosamente cada detalle de la caminata.En: She had carefully planned every detail of the hike.Es: Sin embargo, una preocupación latente hacía eco en su mente: su miedo a las alturas.En: However, a lingering worry echoed in her mind: her fear of heights.Es: Aun así, sabía que debía enfrentar su temor para liderar el camino.En: Even so, she knew she had to face her fear to lead the way.Es: "¿Están listos?"En: "Are you ready?"Es: preguntó Lucía con una sonrisa, escondiendo su nerviosismo.En: Lucía asked with a smile, hiding her nervousness.Es: "¡Sí!"En: "Yes!"Es: exclamó Mateo, ajustando la correa de su cámara.En: exclaimed Mateo, adjusting the strap of his camera.Es: Él estaba listo para capturar la belleza de las montañas, el blanco inmaculado contrastando con el azul del cielo.En: He was ready to capture the beauty of the mountains, the immaculate white contrasting with the blue of the sky.Es: "Vamos, Lucía," dijo Sofía, animada.En: "Let's go, Lucía," said Sofía, excited.Es: Su entusiasmo era contagioso.En: Her enthusiasm was contagious.Es: Era más joven, pero su energía la impulsaba a desafiar sus propios límites.En: She was younger, but her energy drove her to challenge her own limits.Es: Salieron de la cabaña, sus botas crujían en la nieve.En: They left the cabin, their boots crunching in the snow.Es: La ruta inicial era fácil, permitiendo conversaciones y risas.En: The initial path was easy, allowing for conversations and laughter.Es: Pero pronto, el camino comenzó a elevarse.En: But soon, the path began to rise.Es: Las pendientes eran más pronunciadas y el hielo hacía el terreno resbaladizo.En: The slopes were steeper and the ice made the terrain slippery.Es: Lucía, consciente de la responsabilidad que pesaba sobre sus hombros, recordó el acantilado que debería atravesar.En: Lucía, aware of the responsibility that weighed on her shoulders, remembered the cliff they should cross.Es: El hielo y la nieve lo hacían peligroso.En: The ice and snow made it dangerous.Es: Entonces, decidió tomar un camino más largo para evitar el riesgo.En: So, she decided to take a longer route to avoid the risk.Es: Esto significaba retrasar su llegada a la cumbre, pero era necesario.En: This meant delaying their arrival at the summit, but it was necessary.Es: "¿Por qué hemos cambiado de camino?"En: "Why have we changed the path?"Es: preguntó Sofía, curiosa.En: asked Sofía, curious.Es: "Es más seguro," respondió Lucía, con confianza en su voz.En: "It's safer," replied Lucía, with confidence in her voice.Es: Mateo aprovechó para tomar fotos del nuevo trayecto.En: Mateo took the opportunity to take photos of the new route.Es: Los pinos cubiertos de nieve eran como esculturas blancas.En: The snow-covered pines were like white sculptures.Es: Pero a medida que avanzaban, las nubes comenzaron a oscurecerse.En: But as they advanced, the clouds began to darken.Es: El silencio cayó sobre ellos mientras el viento se intensificaba.En: Silence fell over them as the wind intensified.Es: De repente, una tormenta de nieve se desató, reduciendo la visibilidad a casi nada.En: Suddenly, a snowstorm broke out, reducing visibility to almost nothing.Es: Lucía detuvo al grupo.En: Lucía stopped the group.Es: Podía sentir la presión de tomar una decisión difícil.En: She could feel the pressure of making a difficult decision.Es: El pico estaba cerca, pero avanzar era arriesgado.En: The peak was close, but moving forward was risky.Es: Después de un momento, volteó hacia sus amigos.En: After a moment, she turned to her friends.Es: "Volvamos a la cabaña," dijo con firmeza.En: "Let's go back to the cabin," she said firmly.Es: "Es más seguro."En: "It's safer."Es: Aunque decepcionada, Sofía entendió y Mateo asintió, guardando su cámara bajo su abrigo para protegerla del frío.En: Though disappointed, Sofía understood, and Mateo nodded, tucking his camera under his coat to protect it from the cold.Es: El regreso fue desafiante, pero juntos, encontraron el camino de vuelta.En: The return was challenging, but together, they found their way back.Es: De pie frente a la chimenea, envueltos en mantas, sintieron el calor reconfortante de la cabaña.En: Standing in front of the fireplace, wrapped in blankets, they felt the comforting warmth of the cabin.Es: Allí, Lucía reflexionó sobre lo ocurrido.En: There, Lucía reflected on what had happened.Es: No había alcanzado la cumbre como había planeado, pero había aprendido algo más valioso: la verdadera valentía era cuidar de aquellos que amaba y saber cuándo dar un paso atrás.En: She hadn't reached the summit as planned, but she had learned something more valuable: true courage was taking care of those she loved and knowing when to step back.Es: Afuera, la tormenta finalmente se calmó.En: Outside, the storm finally calmed.Es: Para Lucía, Mateo y Sofía, este día quedaría en su memoria no como una derrota, sino como un recordatorio de las poderosas lecciones de la naturaleza y la amistad.En: For Lucía, Mateo, and Sofía, this day would remain in their memory not as a defeat, but as a reminder of the powerful lessons of nature and friendship. Vocabulary Words:snowfall: la nevadacabin: la cabañachimney: la chimeneapine: el pinodetermination: la determinaciónhike: la caminatafear of heights: el miedo a las alturasstrap: la correasummit: la cumbreslope: la pendientecliff: el acantiladoroute: la rutapeak: el picovisibility: la visibilidadstorm: la tormentadecision: la decisiónblanket: la mantafireplace: la chimeneacourage: la valentíafriendship: la amistadadventure: la aventuraventure: la empresaenthusiasm: el entusiasmocontagious: contagioso/aice: el hielodecision-making: la toma de decisioneschallenge: el desafíozeal: el celocomfort: la comodidadreflection: la reflexión

durée : 01:01:26 - Le grand podcast de voyage - Saxophoniste, joueur de doudouk et compositeur, Thylacine nous invite à découvrir un univers musical entre explorations sonores et musiques électroniques. En Namibie, dans le Transsibérien ou la cordillère des Andes, son travail de composition se veut ouvert à l'instant présent et à l'échange. - équipe : Christine Bernard, Alexandra Malka, Corinne Amar Vous aimez ce podcast ? Pour écouter tous les épisodes sans limite, rendez-vous sur Radio France

The potato may be one of the world's most beloved foods but it's also an insult. In Colombia, speaking with "una papa en la boca" means you mumble — or that you're too posh. Producer Christina Cala follows the potato from Bad Bunny to the Andes to her own mother's kitchen, and finds that potato jokes are often about whose heritage gets celebrated and who gets treated like they're worth understanding.See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences.NPR Privacy Policy

Pour écouter 5.000 ans d'Histoire en une fois, sans pub et avec les Bonus :https://m.audiomeans.fr/s/S-tavkjvmo Retour sur le 24 juillet 1911, quand le Machu Picchu sort des nuages. En effet, le 24 juillet 1911, un homme grimpe les pentes abruptes de la cordillère des Andes au Pérou. Il s'appelle Hiram Bingham, il est professeur à Yale et il cherche une cité perdue, Vilcabamba, dernier refuge supposé des Incas. Et ce n'est pas exactement ce qu'il va trouver. Ce jour-là, guidé par des paysans locaux, il découvre dissimulée sous la végétation une cité de pierres suspendue à plus de 2400 mètres d'altitude. Des terrasses, des murs cyclopéens, des temples parfaitement assemblés, comme intactes malgré les siècles. Le Machu Picchu. Les habitants du coin la connaissent déjà, mais Hiram Bingham, lui, la révèle au monde occidental. Il prend des notes, des photos, envoie des télégrammes, la presse s'emballe, on a retrouvé la cité perdue des Incas. En réalité, le Machu Picchu n'était ni une capitale, ni dernier bastion, certainement une résidence royale, ou un sanctuaire, peut-être les deux, construite au XVe siècle sous l'empereur Pachacutec, puis abandonnée à l'arrivée des Espagnols, sans jamais être détruite. Et longtemps, la jungle en a gardé le secret, le 24 juillet 1911, le mystère ressurgit donc des nuages, et on découvre une civilisation brillante, capable d'architecture monumentale sans roues, sans fer, sans écriture, mais avec une précision défiant les siècles. Aujourd'hui, le Machu Picchu est un symbole de résistance, de beauté et d'un monde précolombien qu'on a trop souvent voulu effacer. A demain dans TIME SHOT pour une nouvelle Minute Histoire. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Ce week-end, découvrez Les Fabuleux Destins, le podcast de Bababam qui vous embarque dans des récits de vie incroyables, des affaires rocambolesques, des mystères et des légendes... Autrement appelé le drame de la Cordillère des Andes, cet accident aéronautique aura marqué le milieu des années 70. Véritable tragédie humaine, cette catastrophe est aussi une incroyable histoire de survie. Un podcast Bababam Originals Ecriture : Clémence Setti Voix : Florian Bayoux Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Cliff and Chris return from their 80 mile hike through the Andes Mountains reaching elevations of 17,000 feet.  Hear about the highs and lows of their 8 day trek, Chris's sickness, and witnessing a trail runner nearly losing his life.  Chris and Cliff begin the next leg of their 60 mile challenge on the Appalachian Trail in NY on 7/21/26 in order to raise support and awareness for the Christ is the Answer Rescue Mission and Transformation Life CenterWatch us on YouTube:  https://youtu.be/KQynog-eIJo#joerogan #podcast #mensministry #christianliving #biblestudy #cussing #charliekirk #joerogan #jasonwhitlock #fearless #menshealth #christianliving #vincevaughn #timtebow #christianmotivation #churchmemes #mensministry #promiskeepers #timtebow #patrickbetdavid #charliekirk #menshealth

En este episodio de Historias Uniandinas, conversamos con Álvaro Navarro, médico psiquiatra, psicoterapeuta y egresado del Executive MBA de la Universidad de los Andes, sobre la búsqueda del bienestar y el papel de la salud mental en nuestra vida. A partir de su experiencia clínica, académica y directiva, reflexiona sobre las emociones, la psicoterapia, el liderazgo y cómo integrar el conocimiento médico con una visión estratégica para generar un impacto positivo en las personas y en el sistema de salud. 

Sobre el debate político por las compensaciones al Fondo Común Municipal, tras la decisión de eximir del pago de contribuciones a todos los mayores de 65 años de edad, el decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de los Andes, Álvaro García-Marín, sostuvo que "me parece nefasto que no se haya aprobado (en la Sala), porque la verdad es que si esto no pasa en agosto no van a haber compensaciones, lo cual es tremendo para las finanzas de las municipalidades".Macarena García, economista de Libertad y Desarrollo, recalcó que "lo que el proyecto compensa es la parte que se pierde del Fondo Común Municipal, lo que dijo el gobierno es que se iba a asegurar de que todas aquellas comunas de menos ingresos que reciben plata del fondo, se les va a dar la plata del fondo. Hay que mirar la medida en su conjunto y aquí se está analizando qué se hace con aquellas personas que están en su pensión (y no pueden pagar contribuciones)", valoró.Por su parte, Rodrigo Echecopar, investigador de Rumbo Colectivo, planteó que "es lamentable que se haya legislado de esta manera respecto a esta materia, porque durante las últimas semanas el Ejecutivo ha planteado que este proyecto de ley ha sido particularmente relevante por la necesidad de fortalecer y potenciar el crecimiento. Son alrededor de 30 mil millones de pesos al año que se van a tener que financiar con impuestos de todos los chilenos, suplementando lo que dejan de pagar las personas de mayores recursos", puntualizó.Luis Eduardo Escobar, director de la Fundación Chile 21, comentó que "son 80 mil millones que se van a devolver a las municipalidades que habían cobrado en el pasado o que están cobrando actualmente las contribuciones, además del Fondo Común. Tiene consecuencias sobre el presupuesto nacional, dependiendo de cómo esto opere. Me parece que la ley es lamentable, pero es lo que hay y ahora va a haber que aclarar cómo se hace no más", agregó.El Primer Café, con Cecilia Rovaretti.Descubre más contenidos como este en Cooperativapodcast.cl

The wrap up of things unearthed in the second quarter of 2026 includes the potpourri category, lots of books and letters, shipwrecks, and neanderthals. Research: Addley, Esther. “Solstice-aligned 5,000-year-old monument ‘once in a lifetime find’, say archaeologists.” The Guardian. 6/17/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jun/18/solstice-aligned-monument-archaeology-wiltshire-stonehenge-prototype Anderson, Sonja. “These 600-Year-Old Chinese Surgical Instruments Are Coated in an Early Local Anesthetic—Carefully Extracted From a Poisonous Plant.” Smithsonian. 5/29/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-600-year-old-chinese-surgical-instruments-are-coated-in-an-early-local-anestheticcarefully-extracted-from-a-poisonous-plant-180988865/ Archaeology Magazine. “Copper Part From Illicit 19th Century Still Discovered in Scotland.” 5/12/2026. https://archaeology.org/news/2026/05/12/copper-part-from-illicit-19th-century-still-discovered-in-scotland/ Associated Press Copenhagen. “Archaeologists discover wreck of Danish warship sunk by Nelson 225 years ago.” The Guardian. 4/2/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/02/archaeologists-discover-wreck-danish-warship-sunk-admiral-nelson Bassi, Margherita. “After Nearly 80 Years of Doubt, Scientists Say a Spear Lodged Between Elephant Ribs Offers Evidence That Neanderthals Hunted Big Game.” Smithsonian. 4/10/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/after-nearly-80-years-of-doubt-scientists-say-a-spear-lodged-between-elephant-ribs-offers-evidence-that-neanderthals-hunted-big-game-180988522/ Baum, Stephanie and Robert Egan. “Bolivian mummy rewrites scarlet fever's past, suggesting killer bacterium circulated centuries before colonization.” EurekAlert. 4/15/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-bolivian-mummy-rewrites-scarlet-fever.html Blackwood, Emma. “Baby fossils reveal link between human and Neanderthal development.” University of Queensland. Via EurekAlert. 6/19/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1132850 Blair, Elizabeth. “Decades-old, newly restored Smithsonian carousel reopens — to children’s delight.” WAMU. 4/25/2026. https://wamu.org/story/26/04/25/decades-old-newly-restored-smithsonian-carousel-reopens-to-childrens-delight/ Blake, Elissa. “New evidence reveals a millennium-old dingo was ritually buried, and cared for, along the Darling (Baaka) River in Australia.” University of Sydney. Via EurekAlert. 5/18/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128408 Cerino, Marco. “Appeals court clears Trump's path to alter Philadelphia slavery exhibit at historic site.” Philadelphia Tribune. 6/18/2026. https://www.phillytrib.com/news/local_news/appeals-court-clears-trumps-path-to-alter-philadelphia-slavery-exhibit-at-historic-site/article_8ac83e65-6a6d-4db1-91c4-074f98c96a74.html?utm_medium=social&utm_source=email&utm_campaign=user-share Clark, Gaby. “Climate and competition alone cannot explain Neanderthal extinction, study finds.” Phys.org. 4/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-climate-competition-neanderthal-extinction.html Clark, Gaby. “Did Neanderthals use rhinoceros teeth as tools?” Phys.org. 6/18/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-neanderthals-rhinoceros-teeth-tools.html Clark, Gaby. “Nondestructive DNA sampling reveals 1,300 years of secrets in historic parchments.” Phys.org. 5/18/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-nondestructive-dna-sampling-reveals-years.html Clark, Gaby. “Surprising diversity found among Europe's last Neanderthals.” Leiden University. Via Phys.org. 6/24/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-diversity-europe-neanderthals.html Cummings, Mike. “Medici brothers' remains reveal Renaissance-era malaria strains, closing the book on a murder mystery.” Phys.org. 6/30/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-medici-brothers-reveal-renaissance-era.html Defranceschi, Laura. “Ötzi and his microbiome: a 5,300-year-old relationship.” Eurac Research. Via EurekAlert. 6/2/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129908 Dungate, Joanna. “Shakespeare’s ‘missing’ London house mapped with new discovery.” Kings College London. Via EurekAlert. 4/15/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123989 Egan, Robert. “Neanderthal dentists used stone drills to treat cavities nearly 60,000 years ago, ancient molar suggests.” Phys.org. 5/13/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-neanderthal-dentists-stone-drills-cavities.html Egan, Robert. “Stonehenge Altar Stone's epic transportation across ancient Britain detailed in new study.” Curtin University. Via Phys.org. 6/4/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-stonehenge-altar-stone-epic-ancient.html Ellenby, Danielle. “Medieval Japanese poetry and buried trees help elucidate volatile space weather.” EurekAlert. 4/9/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123008 Forbes, Ellie. “Archaeologists discover unexploded mortar shell at Culloden Battlefield.” Scottish Field. 4/14/2026. https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/news/archaeologists-discover-unexploded-mortar-shell-at-culloden-battlefield/ Harley, Sadie and Robert Egan. “Ancient chicken bones reveal human management in Korea 2,000 years ago.” Phys.org. 4/22/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ancient-chicken-bones-reveal-human.html Jones, Sam. “Hidden treasures: Spanish archaeologists discover trove of ancient shipwrecks in Bay of Gibraltar.” The Guardian. 4/15/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/15/hidden-treasures-spanish-archaeologists-discover-trove-of-ancient-shipwrecks-in-bay-of-gibraltar Kuta, Sarah. “A Shipwreck, but Make It Fashion: Researchers Transformed Wooden Fragments From a 17th-Century Shipwreck Into a Pair of Stylish Maxi Dresses.” Smithsonian. 5/26/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-shipwreck-but-make-it-fashion-researchers-transformed-wooden-fragments-from-a-17th-century-shipwreck-into-a-pair-of-stylish-maxi-dresses-180988825/ Kuta, Sarah. “Archaeologists Discover Evidence That a Wooden Prototype for Stonehenge May Have Aligned With the Solstice 500 Years Before the Stone Circle.” Smithsonian. 6/19/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-discover-evidence-a-wooden-prototype-for-stonehenge-may-have-aligned-with-the-solstice-500-years-before-the-stone-circle-180988988/ Kuta, Sarah. “Did Homo Sapiens Really Outsmart Neanderthals? Different Skull Shapes Didn’t Necessarily Mean Unequal Brain Capacity, New Research Shows.” Smithsonian. 5/13/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-homo-sapiens-really-outsmart-neanderthals-different-skull-shapes-didnt-necessarily-mean-unequal-brain-capacity-new-research-shows-180988738/ Kuta, Sarah. “Did Homo Sapiens Really Outsmart Neanderthals? Different Skull Shapes Didn’t Necessarily Mean Unequal Brain Capacity, New Research Shows.” Smithsonian. 5/13/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-homo-sapiens-really-outsmart-neanderthals-different-skull-shapes-didnt-necessarily-mean-unequal-brain-capacity-new-research-shows-180988738/ Kuta, Sarah. “Potatoes Didn’t Just Feed Ancient Indigenous Communities in the Andes—the Tasty Tubers Also Reshaped People’s DNA.” Smithsonain. 5/12/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/potatoes-didnt-just-feed-ancient-indigenous-communities-in-the-andes-the-tasty-tubers-also-reshaped-peoples-dna-180988732/ Kuta, Sarah. “This American Submarine Lost During WWII—Along With 83 Crew Members—Has Been Discovered in the Pacific Ocean.” Smithsonian. 6/3/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-american-submarine-USS-Herring-lost-during-WWII-along-with-83-crew-members-has-been-discovered-in-the-pacific-ocean-180988895/ Kuta, Sarah. “Turtles May Have Been Tasty Snacks for Neanderthals 125,000 Years Ago. But Their Shells Were Probably the Real Prize.” Smithsonian. 4/15/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/turtles-may-have-been-tasty-snacks-for-neanderthals-125000-years-ago-but-their-shells-were-probably-the-real-prize-180988550/ Kuta, Sarah. “What Killed the Neanderthals? New Research Suggests a Lack of Genetic Diversity May Be Partially to Blame.” Smithsonian. 4/24/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/what-killed-the-neanderthals-new-research-suggests-a-lack-of-genetic-diversity-may-be-partially-to-blame-180988612/ Lakowski, Amy. “Digging for Remnants of the Battle of Bunker Hill.” Bostonia. Boston University’s Alumni Magazine. 6/22/2026. https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/digging-for-remnants-battle-of-bunker-hill/ Lawson-Tancred, Jo. “The Sagrada Familia Will Finally Be Completed in 2026. The Last Challenge? Demolishing the Homes of Some 3,000 Local Residents.” ArtNet. 2/13/2023. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sagrada-familia-2026-local-residents-2254826 Lock, Lisa and Robert Egan. “Ancient curse tablet bears rare Greek inscription with binding spell intended to harm enemies.” Phys.org. 6/17/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ancient-curse-tablet-rare-greek.html Lu, Donna. “Signs of ‘feeding’ ritual at dingo burial site shed new light on bond between First Nations people and canines.” The Guardian. 5/18/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/may/19/dingo-burial-site-first-nations-people-relationship-to-animals net. “Lost Writings of Saint Augustine Found in Medieval Manuscript.” 6/2026. https://www.medievalists.net/2026/06/lost-writings-of-saint-augustine-found-in-medieval-manuscript/ net. “Secret Letter Detailing Late Medieval Britain Fully Decoded.” https://www.medievalists.net/2026/04/secret-letter-detailing-late-medieval-britain-fully-decoded/ Mehrtens, Michelle. “A Young Black Girl Was the First to Desegregate a Maryland Carousel in the 1960s. Now, the Historic Merry-Go-Round Will Entertain Visitors on the National Mall.” Smithsonian. 4/22/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/a-young-black-girl-was-the-first-to-desegregate-a-maryland-carousel-in-the-1960s-now-the-historic-merry-go-round-will-entertain-visitors-on-the-national-mall-180988596/ Mondal, Sanjukta. “Scraped from ancient Roman toilets, these crusted remains expose a pathogen found far earlier than expected.” Phys.org. 4/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ancient-roman-toilets-crusted-expose.html Moreau, Didier and Julie Louis. “Thirty previously unpublished verses by Empedocles discovered on a papyrus from Cairo.” University of Liege. Via EurekAlert. 4/1/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122449 Mosquera, Pau. “Sagrada Família’s 144-year journey nears its end with the Tower of Jesus Christ.” CNN. 6/8/2026. https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/08/style/sagrada-familia-barcelona-tower-jesus-christ-intl Nicholls, Catherine and Taylor Nicioli. “Papyrus scroll burnt to a crisp during Vesuvius eruption deciphered with help of AI.” CNN. 6/26/2026. https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/26/science/papyrus-scroll-vesuvius-ai-scli-intl Oster, Sandee et al. “Rare 500-year-old freeze-dried potatoes unearthed at Inca coastal site.” Phys.org. 6/14/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-rare-year-dried-potatoes-unearthed.html Oster, Sandee. “A kohl bottle from York may hint at an ancient Egyptian in Roman-Britain.” Phys.org. 5/31/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-kohl-bottle-york-hint-ancient.html Oster, Sandee. “Lavatory shaft reveals the cost of 17th‑century vanity in Germany.” Phys.org. 6/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-lavatory-shaft-reveals-17thcentury-vanity.html Oster, Sandee. “Mummified dogs reveal Tiwanaku people buried companions beside homes long before they became status symbols.” Phys.org. 6/29/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-mummified-dogs-reveal-tiwanaku-people.html Randolph, Mary. “A Man and His Dog Discovered a 3,400-Year-Old Ax Head While Out for a Walk in One of England’s Ancient Forests.” Smithsonian. 4/30/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-man-and-his-dog-accidentally-discovered-a-3400-year-old-ax-head-while-out-for-a-walk-in-one-of-englands-ancient-forests-180988649/ Randolph, Mary. “After a Poet’s Love Story Was Cut Short, His Letters Mysteriously Disappeared—Until Rare Book Dealers Acted on a Hunch.” Smithsonian. 4/21/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/after-john-keats-love-story-was-cut-short-his-letters-mysteriously-disappeared-until-rare-book-dealers-acted-on-a-hunch-180988585/ Science in Poland. “Ancient ‘beer’ traces found in 4,500-year-old vessels in Northeastern Poland.” 5/17/2026. https://scienceinpoland.pl/en/news/news%2C112850%2Cancient-beer-traces-found-4500-year-old-vessels-northeastern-poland.html Solly, Meilan. “A 13-Year-Old Boy Found This Bronze Coin in a Field. It Turned Out to Be the First Ancient Greek Artifact Discovered in Berlin.” Smithsonian. 8/28/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-13-year-old-boy-found-this-bronze-coin-in-a-field-it-turned-out-to-be-the-first-ancient-greek-artifact-discovered-in-berlin-180988627/ Solly, Meilan. “New research has identified four members of the doomed 1845 search for the Northwest Passage, including the owner of a paper-stuffed wallet that has long mystified historians.” Smithsonian. 5/8/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-franklin-expedition-officer-died-in-the-arctic-in-uniform-that-didnt-belong-to-him-now-dna-has-revealed-his-identity-180988702/ Solly, Meilan. “These Italian Teenagers Stayed Overnight at Their School. They Found Ancient Roman Ruins Hidden in the Basement.” Smithsonian. 6/8/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-italian-teenagers-stayed-overnight-at-their-school-they-found-ancient-roman-ruins-hidden-in-the-basement-180988917/ The History Blog. “1,500-year-old kitchen knife set found in Hadrianopolis.” 4/22/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/75890 The History Blog. “11th c. sword found in Warta River in Poland.” 6/15/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/76308 The History Blog. “Charred loaf of bread found at Roman military camp.” 4/24/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/75904 The History Blog. “First-grader on field trip finds 1,300-year-old sword.” 5/13/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/76055 The History Blog. “Matching fragments of Silla stele reunited.” 4/15/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/75837 Thorsberg, Christian. “A Hiker in Norway Found an Elite Warrior’s Golden Sword Ornament. It Was Likely a Sacrifice to the Gods Made During a Time of Turmoil.” Smithsonian. 5/8/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-hiker-in-norway-found-an-elite-warriors-golden-sword-ornament-it-was-likely-a-sacrifice-to-the-gods-made-during-a-time-of-turmoil-180988707/ University of Copenhagen. "4,000-year-old tablets reveal magic spells, kings feared, and a beer receipt." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 May 2026. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260504023848.htm. University of Iowa Health Care. "Ancient DNA shared with Neanderthals may explain human language." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 12 June 2026. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/06/260611024612.htm University of York. “Ancient DNA from Tuscan Wells Reveal Origins of Modern Wine.” 5/12/2026. https://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2026/research/ancient-dna-tuscan-wells-origins-wine/ Wexler, Ellen. “Archaeologists Unearth a Papyrus Fragment From the ‘Iliad’ Tucked Inside the Wrappings of a 1,600-Year-Old Egyptian Mummy.” Smithsonian. 4/23/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-a-papyrus-fragment-from-the-iliad-tucked-inside-the-wrappings-of-a-1600-year-old-egyptian-mummy-180988603/ Wexler, Ellen. “Divers Discover the Shipwreck of a World War I-Era Coast Guard Cutter, Which Vanished With 131 Sailors on Board in 1918.” Smithsonian. 5/7/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/divers-discover-the-shipwreck-of-a-world-war-i-era-coast-guard-cutter-which-vanished-with-131-sailors-on-board-in-1918-180988676/ Wexler, Ellen. “Why Did the Handwriting in This 248-Year-Old Notebook Look Familiar? It Turned Out to Be a Forgotten Mozart Manuscript.” Smithsonian. 6/25/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-did-the-handwriting-in-this-248-year-old-notebook-look-familiar-it-turned-out-to-be-a-forgotten-mozart-manuscript-180989017/ Whiddington, Richard. “Newly Recovered Love Letters by John Keats Could Net $2 Million at Auction.” ArtNet. 5/12/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/john-keats-love-letters-sothebys-auction-2772300 Whiddington, Richard. “Rare Centuries-Old Notebook Discovered in Medieval Latrine.” ArtNet. 5/18/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/notebook-medieval-latrine-2774230 Whiddington, Richard. “Shakespeare’s London Home Finally Located After Centuries of Mystery.” ArtNet. 4/17/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/shakespeare-london-home-site-found-2766154 Widdington, Richard. “Lost Copy of Earliest-Known English Poem Found in Roman Library.” ArtNet. 5/10/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/caedmon-hymn-copy-rome-library-trinity-college-2771600 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

If you walk down a street in a low-income country, count the businesses you can see, you will miss many entirely. Someone who cooks at home and sells at the roadside never appears in a registry. What we know about businesses in developing countries has always been incomplete. In this week's VoxDev Talk, Marcela Eslava (Universidad de los Andes Bogota) talks to Tim Phillips about two decades of research into why firms in developing economies stay small, grow slowly, and rarely break through. A worker in a developing economy is about three times more likely to be running, or working in, one of these very small businesses than a worker in a high income economy, and far more likely to be self-employed, a one-person firm. Weaker human capital and less access to technology make it harder to start a business. Costlier credit, labour regulation that makes it difficult and expensive to employ staff, and taxes on formal firms make it harder to grow. Some of these distortions are even introduced by well-meaning policymakers, such as low taxes for small firms - which then effectively tax growth.The research behind this episode:Eslava, Marcela. 2026. "Firm Size and Dynamics in Less-Developed Economies." Annual Review of Economics, volume 18. Review in advance; changes may still occur before final publication.To cite this episode:Phillips, Tim, and Marcela Eslava. 2026. "Why businesses stay small in emerging markets." VoxDev Talks (podcast).About the guestMarcela Eslava is Professor of Economics and Dean of the Faculty of Economics at Universidad de los Andes in Bogota¡, and President of the Latin American and the Caribbean Economic Association. Her research spans firm dynamics, productivity and demand at the firm level, labour informality, credit constraints, and the regulations that shape how businesses grow in developing economies.Research cited in this episodeThe Lucas-Hopenhayn framework. The workhorse model of firm dynamics, built on Robert Lucas's 1978 account of occupational choice and Hugo Hopenhayn's 1992 model of entry and exit; it links the size of the average firm to the productivity of potential entrepreneurs and to distortions that stop the most efficient firms from scaling. Eslava's review extends it to explain why firms are smaller in poorer economies.Nonemployers and micro employers. Own-account and self-employed workers plus the smallest employers; in Eslava and co-authors' sample of 51 economies they account for over 90% of employment in lower-middle-income economies and around 20% in the United States. Their dominance is the main reason average firm size is so low in poorer countries.Correlated distortions. Taxes, regulations and credit frictions that fall more heavily on high-productivity firms; because they hold back the firms that should be growing, they push labour towards less productive businesses and drag down aggregate output. They show up in the models as residuals, the part of the size gap that productivity and quality cannot explain.Size-dependent policies. Rules that switch on above an employment threshold, such as the extra workplace obligations that apply to firms above 50 employees in France, or above 20 in Peru; Eslava describes comparing firms just above and just below a threshold as one way to prise open the black box of distortions and measure what a specific rule does.Demand versus cost efficiency. Work on Colombian manufacturing decomposing a firm's success into technical efficiency and the appeal of its products; the demand side contributes many times more to differences in revenue than cost efficiency does. Eslava's point is that trimming costs buys survival, while product quality and market access drive real growth.The data-coverage puzzle. Early firm-level studies found average firm size falling as countries got richer, the reverse of what later work established; the anomaly came from datasets that captured only the large, registered firms in poor economies and missed the vast base of tiny ones. Better censuses, and household and employment surveys that count people rather than firms, corrected the picture.More VoxDev Talks episodesWhat have we learned about the informal sector? Gabriel Ulyssea and Mariaflavia Harari on the causes and consequences of informality, the close cousin of micro-enterprise that runs through this conversation.Related reading on VoxDevCan variation in firm growth explain the development gap? Colombia vs the US, by Marcela Eslava, John Haltiwanger and Alvaro Pinzón, on how a deficit of superstar plants and an excess of surviving underperformers shape Colombia's development problem.The links between capabilities and export dynamics in developing countries, on how firm capabilities, product quality and market knowledge shape which firms manage to export.

En este episodio de Puntos de Fuga, María José Afanador, directora del Departamento de Narrativas Digitales de Artehum, conversó con Melissa Vargas Franco, compositora, docente e improvisadora, y con Carolina Gamboa, doctora en Música en dirección coral y sinfónico-coral. Las reunió ‘Sentencia', una composición de Melissa Vargas, que surge de una investigación sobre sentencias emitidas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos sobre tres masacres paramilitares en Colombia —Pueblo Bello, Mapiripán y La Rochela—; el EEVA (Ensamble de exploración vocal de los Andes), dirigido por Carolina Gamboa, interpretó la pieza en el marco de la exposición “Darle un nombre”. Conversaron sobre el largo proceso de investigación-creación que involucró la escritura y composición de Vargas, y de las afectaciones psicológicas y emocionales que ocurren al aproximarse a hechos de violencia histórica.

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: Spinning into Spontaneity: Love Unplanned at Lago Titicaca Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-07-22-07-38-20-es Story Transcript:Es: El sol brillaba sobre el Lago Titicaca, creando destellos de luz en el agua azul y fría.En: The sun shone over Lago Titicaca, creating flashes of light on the cold blue water.Es: El aire de invierno era claro y fresco, y las montañas de los Andes rodeaban el lago, formando un paisaje majestuoso y tranquilo.En: The winter air was clear and fresh, and the Andes mountains surrounded the lake, forming a majestic and tranquil landscape.Es: Esteban miró hacia el horizonte, respiró profundamente y se preparó para impresionar a Marisol con su planificación meticulosa.En: Esteban looked towards the horizon, took a deep breath, and prepared to impress Marisol with his meticulous planning.Es: Había organizado este día para que fuera perfecto.En: He had organized this day to be perfect.Es: Lamentablemente, el destino tenía otros planes.En: Unfortunately, fate had other plans.Es: Esteban y Marisol subieron al bote de pedales con entusiasmo.En: Esteban and Marisol climbed into the pedal boat with enthusiasm.Es: Marisol, con su espíritu libre, no podía dejar de reír de la emoción.En: Marisol, with her free spirit, couldn't stop laughing from excitement.Es: Le encantaba el momento y no tenía preocupaciones.En: She loved the moment and had no worries.Es: Mientras tanto, Esteban estaba concentrado en seguir su itinerario cuidadosamente planeado.En: Meanwhile, Esteban was focused on following his carefully planned itinerary.Es: Cuando comenzaron a pedalear, algo extraño sucedió.En: As they began to pedal, something strange happened.Es: En lugar de avanzar por el lago, el bote comenzó a girar en círculos.En: Instead of moving across the lake, the boat started spinning in circles.Es: Esteban frunció el ceño, ajustó el timón y volvió a intentar.En: Esteban frowned, adjusted the rudder, and tried again.Es: Nada funcionó.En: Nothing worked.Es: La gente en el muelle comenzó a notar el espectáculo.En: People on the dock began to notice the spectacle.Es: Al principio, unas pocas risas tímidas se escucharon, pero pronto las carcajadas crecieron.En: At first, a few shy laughs were heard, but soon the laughter grew.Es: Esteban se sintió un poco avergonzado, pero Marisol se reía a carcajadas.En: Esteban felt a bit embarrassed, but Marisol was laughing out loud.Es: "¡Esto es ridículo!En: "This is ridiculous!"Es: ", exclamó Esteban con una sonrisa nerviosa.En: exclaimed Esteban with a nervous smile.Es: Pero después de ver la felicidad de Marisol, decidió que quizás debía cambiar su enfoque.En: But after seeing Marisol's happiness, he decided that maybe he needed to change his approach.Es: En lugar de preocuparse por la perfección, aceptó la situación.En: Instead of worrying about perfection, he embraced the situation.Es: "¡Es como un carrusel acuático!En: "It's like a water carousel!"Es: ", gritó Marisol, su risa era contagiosa.En: shouted Marisol, her laughter was contagious.Es: Esteban, contagiado por la alegría de Marisol, comenzó a reír también.En: Esteban, infected by Marisol's joy, began to laugh too.Es: Los dos giraban y giraban, atrapados en un remolino de diversión y espontaneidad.En: The two spun and spun, caught in a whirlpool of fun and spontaneity.Es: Finalmente, varios turistas amables en la orilla se acercaron en un bote y les ofrecieron ayuda.En: Finally, several kind tourists on the shore approached in a boat and offered them help.Es: Entre risas y agradecimientos, remolcaron el bote de vuelta al embarcadero.En: Amidst laughter and thanks, they towed the boat back to the dock.Es: Al poner un pie en tierra firme, Esteban sintió que algo dentro de él había cambiado.En: As Esteban set foot on solid ground, he felt something within him had changed.Es: Comprendió que no necesitaba controlarlo todo para crear buenos recuerdos.En: He understood that he didn't need to control everything to create good memories.Es: Con el sol comenzando su descenso sobre el lago, Marisol le propuso explorar los alrededores sin un plan.En: With the sun beginning its descent over the lake, Marisol suggested exploring the surroundings without a plan.Es: Esteban, sonriendo, aceptó la propuesta.En: Esteban, smiling, accepted the proposal.Es: Juntos caminaron por la orilla, disfrutando del paisaje sin preocuparse por el tiempo.En: Together they walked along the shore, enjoying the scenery without worrying about time.Es: Así, un día que comenzó con círculos de incertidumbre terminó como la estrella de una historia espontánea, llena de risas y nuevos comienzos.En: Thus, a day that began with circles of uncertainty ended as the star of a spontaneous story, full of laughter and new beginnings.Es: Esteban había aprendido que lo inesperado a veces es más bonito que lo planificado, y Marisol estaba feliz de ver a Esteban relajarse.En: Esteban had learned that the unexpected is sometimes more beautiful than the planned, and Marisol was happy to see Esteban relax.Es: Mientras el sol se escondía tras las montañas, Esteban y Marisol sabían que habían encontrado algo especial ese día en el lago, algo que no está en ningún plan: una verdadera conexión.En: As the sun hid behind the mountains, Esteban and Marisol knew they had found something special that day at the lake, something that isn't in any plan: a true connection. Vocabulary Words:the horizon: el horizontethe landscape: el paisajethe itinerary: el itinerariothe enthusiasm: el entusiasmothe rudder: el timónthe dock: el muellethe spectacle: el espectáculothe laughters: las carcajadasthe smile: la sonrisathe approach: el enfoquethe whirlpool: el remolinothe spontaneity: la espontaneidadthe tourists: los turistasthe shore: la orillathe laughter: la risathe descent: el descensothe proposal: la propuestathe uncertainty: la incertidumbrethe connection: la conexiónto shine: brillarto impress: impresionarto organize: organizarto pedal: pedalearto notice: notarto exclaim: exclamarto embrace: abrazarto tow: remolcarto relax: relajarsemeticulous: meticulosocontagious: contagioso

durée : 00:58:54 - Le Cours de l'histoire - par : Xavier Mauduit - Depuis le 2ᵉ millénaire avant notre ère dans les Andes, l'or est bien plus qu'un simple métal. Ornements, instruments de pouvoir et rituel traditionnel, l'or est essentiel dans la cosmovision andine. Que symbolise l'or pour les communautés prépéruviennes et pour l'empire Inca ? - équipe : Jeanne Delecroix, Maïwenn Guiziou, Thomas Beau, Sam Baquiast, Raphaël Laloum, Sidonie Lebot, Luce Mourand, Angelico Gaymard, Jeanne Coppey - invités : David Joaquim Barreiro Archéologie, spécialiste des Incas, Carole Fraresso Archéologue, spécialiste de l'art précolombien Vous aimez ce podcast ? Pour écouter tous les épisodes sans limite, rendez-vous sur Radio France

Sara Lecompte Cuvelier swore she would never work in wine. Then in 2018, she became Managing Director of one of the five Second Grand Cru Classé estates in Saint-Julien. Her sister Anne had already been there for thirteen years, building something from nothing. That is the story of Château Léoville Poyferré — and neither of them planned any of it. In this episode of Read Between the Wines, Pierre Ferland sits down with Sara and Anne Cuvelier at Château Léoville Poyferré in Saint-Julien, Bordeaux, France, for the first of a two-part conversation. The Cuvelier family has been in wine since 1804, beginning as négociants near Lille in the north of France, acquiring Léoville Poyferré in 1920, and extending the family story all the way to the foot of the Andes in Mendoza with Cuvelier Los Andes in 2003. The conversation covers what it means to inherit something you did not build. The demi-wolf on the label that belonged to the Lawton family and was kept without question. The family motto borrowed from Le Petit Prince: the essential is invisible to the eye. Anne building wine tourism at a classified growth estate before Bordeaux believed that was possible. Sara arriving with a background in human resources and discovering it was exactly what the job required. And the word Sara says you need to remember about this estate. Not prestige. Not history. Precision. Part two, where Sara and Anne go deep into the vineyard, the wines, and what Bordeaux still needs to say out loud, is available exclusively at readbetweenthewines.com. Featuring: Château Léoville Poyferré, Saint-Julien, Médoc, Bordeaux, France, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Second Grand Cru Classé.  

Andy Burnham officially replaces Keir Starmer as U.K. prime minister, a U.S. soldier is killed and another injured in an Iranian attack in Iraq, "Cockroach" Party protesters storm parliament in India, the Tate brothers appear in court in Miami after being arrested on U.K. sex charges, dozens are feared dead after a ferry sinks off the coast of Guyana, a quake in Peru kills six people and displaces 300 in the Andes, Troy Jackson emerges as the Democratic nominee after Maine's top Senate candidates step aside, notorious drug cartel leader Ismael Zambada is sentenced to life in a U.S. prison, Samsung Biologics launches a $1.8 billion bid for PolyPeptide, and JD and Usha Vance welcome their fourth child. Sources: Verity.News

Black carbon - the fine particles released by burning fossil fuels and biomass -  is accelerating ice melting, disrupting ecosystems, and threatening public health. What do we know about its impacts, and what can be done?Joining the conversation are:Mario Acquarone, Deputy Secretary of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP)David Hik, Vice-President Research & Chief Scientist, Polar Knowledge CanadaSrdan Dobricic, Joint Research Centre of the European CommissionStefania Gilardoni, Research Director, Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISP)The Session is moderated by Warren Cairns, Senior Researcher, Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISP).This discussion was recorded live at the Arctic Circle Rome Forum — Polar Dialogue, held March 3rd–4th, 2026.Arctic Circle is the largest network of international dialogue and cooperation on the future of the Arctic. It is an open democratic platform with participation from governments, organizations, corporations, universities, think tanks, environmental associations, Indigenous communities, concerned citizens, and others interested in the development of the Arctic and its consequences for the future of the globe. It is a nonprofit and nonpartisan organization.  Learn more about Arctic Circle at www.ArcticCircle.org or contact us at secretariat@arcticcircle.orgTWITTER:@_Arctic_CircleFACEBOOK:The Arctic CircleINSTAGRAM:arctic_circle_org

En nuestro episodio 522 conversamos con Leopoldo Fergusson, economista, profesor de los Andes, doctor del MIT sobre: + El estudio sobre cómo el acento determina tu éxito + La importancia de combatir la desigualdad. + La igualdad es el medio pero no el fin. + La paradoja de la meritocracia. + Cómo se percibe la meritocracia en Latam. + El problema de la meritocracia. + La cultura del trabajo duro. + La investigación sobre la norma social "no sea sapo". + Cómo reducir la informalidad. + Cómo lidiar y superar el fracaso. ______________________________________________________________________

Part one of the mid-year coverage of things literally and figuratively unearthed in the last quarter includes updates, more updates, animals, edibles and potables, and accidental finds. Research: Addley, Esther. “Solstice-aligned 5,000-year-old monument ‘once in a lifetime find’, say archaeologists.” The Guardian. 6/17/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jun/18/solstice-aligned-monument-archaeology-wiltshire-stonehenge-prototype Anderson, Sonja. “These 600-Year-Old Chinese Surgical Instruments Are Coated in an Early Local Anesthetic—Carefully Extracted From a Poisonous Plant.” Smithsonian. 5/29/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-600-year-old-chinese-surgical-instruments-are-coated-in-an-early-local-anestheticcarefully-extracted-from-a-poisonous-plant-180988865/ Archaeology Magazine. “Copper Part From Illicit 19th Century Still Discovered in Scotland.” 5/12/2026. https://archaeology.org/news/2026/05/12/copper-part-from-illicit-19th-century-still-discovered-in-scotland/ Associated Press Copenhagen. “Archaeologists discover wreck of Danish warship sunk by Nelson 225 years ago.” The Guardian. 4/2/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/02/archaeologists-discover-wreck-danish-warship-sunk-admiral-nelson Bassi, Margherita. “After Nearly 80 Years of Doubt, Scientists Say a Spear Lodged Between Elephant Ribs Offers Evidence That Neanderthals Hunted Big Game.” Smithsonian. 4/10/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/after-nearly-80-years-of-doubt-scientists-say-a-spear-lodged-between-elephant-ribs-offers-evidence-that-neanderthals-hunted-big-game-180988522/ Baum, Stephanie and Robert Egan. “Bolivian mummy rewrites scarlet fever's past, suggesting killer bacterium circulated centuries before colonization.” EurekAlert. 4/15/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-bolivian-mummy-rewrites-scarlet-fever.html Blackwood, Emma. “Baby fossils reveal link between human and Neanderthal development.” University of Queensland. Via EurekAlert. 6/19/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1132850 Blair, Elizabeth. “Decades-old, newly restored Smithsonian carousel reopens — to children’s delight.” WAMU. 4/25/2026. https://wamu.org/story/26/04/25/decades-old-newly-restored-smithsonian-carousel-reopens-to-childrens-delight/ Blake, Elissa. “New evidence reveals a millennium-old dingo was ritually buried, and cared for, along the Darling (Baaka) River in Australia.” University of Sydney. Via EurekAlert. 5/18/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128408 Cerino, Marco. “Appeals court clears Trump's path to alter Philadelphia slavery exhibit at historic site.” Philadelphia Tribune. 6/18/2026. https://www.phillytrib.com/news/local_news/appeals-court-clears-trumps-path-to-alter-philadelphia-slavery-exhibit-at-historic-site/article_8ac83e65-6a6d-4db1-91c4-074f98c96a74.html?utm_medium=social&utm_source=email&utm_campaign=user-share Clark, Gaby. “Climate and competition alone cannot explain Neanderthal extinction, study finds.” Phys.org. 4/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-climate-competition-neanderthal-extinction.html Clark, Gaby. “Did Neanderthals use rhinoceros teeth as tools?” Phys.org. 6/18/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-neanderthals-rhinoceros-teeth-tools.html Clark, Gaby. “Nondestructive DNA sampling reveals 1,300 years of secrets in historic parchments.” Phys.org. 5/18/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-nondestructive-dna-sampling-reveals-years.html Clark, Gaby. “Surprising diversity found among Europe's last Neanderthals.” Leiden University. Via Phys.org. 6/24/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-diversity-europe-neanderthals.html Cummings, Mike. “Medici brothers' remains reveal Renaissance-era malaria strains, closing the book on a murder mystery.” Phys.org. 6/30/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-medici-brothers-reveal-renaissance-era.html Defranceschi, Laura. “Ötzi and his microbiome: a 5,300-year-old relationship.” Eurac Research. Via EurekAlert. 6/2/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129908 Dungate, Joanna. “Shakespeare’s ‘missing’ London house mapped with new discovery.” Kings College London. Via EurekAlert. 4/15/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123989 Egan, Robert. “Neanderthal dentists used stone drills to treat cavities nearly 60,000 years ago, ancient molar suggests.” Phys.org. 5/13/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-neanderthal-dentists-stone-drills-cavities.html Egan, Robert. “Stonehenge Altar Stone's epic transportation across ancient Britain detailed in new study.” Curtin University. Via Phys.org. 6/4/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-stonehenge-altar-stone-epic-ancient.html Ellenby, Danielle. “Medieval Japanese poetry and buried trees help elucidate volatile space weather.” EurekAlert. 4/9/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123008 Forbes, Ellie. “Archaeologists discover unexploded mortar shell at Culloden Battlefield.” Scottish Field. 4/14/2026. https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/news/archaeologists-discover-unexploded-mortar-shell-at-culloden-battlefield/ Harley, Sadie and Robert Egan. “Ancient chicken bones reveal human management in Korea 2,000 years ago.” Phys.org. 4/22/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ancient-chicken-bones-reveal-human.html Jones, Sam. “Hidden treasures: Spanish archaeologists discover trove of ancient shipwrecks in Bay of Gibraltar.” The Guardian. 4/15/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/15/hidden-treasures-spanish-archaeologists-discover-trove-of-ancient-shipwrecks-in-bay-of-gibraltar Kuta, Sarah. “A Shipwreck, but Make It Fashion: Researchers Transformed Wooden Fragments From a 17th-Century Shipwreck Into a Pair of Stylish Maxi Dresses.” Smithsonian. 5/26/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-shipwreck-but-make-it-fashion-researchers-transformed-wooden-fragments-from-a-17th-century-shipwreck-into-a-pair-of-stylish-maxi-dresses-180988825/ Kuta, Sarah. “Archaeologists Discover Evidence That a Wooden Prototype for Stonehenge May Have Aligned With the Solstice 500 Years Before the Stone Circle.” Smithsonian. 6/19/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-discover-evidence-a-wooden-prototype-for-stonehenge-may-have-aligned-with-the-solstice-500-years-before-the-stone-circle-180988988/ Kuta, Sarah. “Did Homo Sapiens Really Outsmart Neanderthals? Different Skull Shapes Didn’t Necessarily Mean Unequal Brain Capacity, New Research Shows.” Smithsonian. 5/13/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-homo-sapiens-really-outsmart-neanderthals-different-skull-shapes-didnt-necessarily-mean-unequal-brain-capacity-new-research-shows-180988738/ Kuta, Sarah. “Did Homo Sapiens Really Outsmart Neanderthals? Different Skull Shapes Didn’t Necessarily Mean Unequal Brain Capacity, New Research Shows.” Smithsonian. 5/13/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-homo-sapiens-really-outsmart-neanderthals-different-skull-shapes-didnt-necessarily-mean-unequal-brain-capacity-new-research-shows-180988738/ Kuta, Sarah. “Potatoes Didn’t Just Feed Ancient Indigenous Communities in the Andes—the Tasty Tubers Also Reshaped People’s DNA.” Smithsonain. 5/12/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/potatoes-didnt-just-feed-ancient-indigenous-communities-in-the-andes-the-tasty-tubers-also-reshaped-peoples-dna-180988732/ Kuta, Sarah. “This American Submarine Lost During WWII—Along With 83 Crew Members—Has Been Discovered in the Pacific Ocean.” Smithsonian. 6/3/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-american-submarine-USS-Herring-lost-during-WWII-along-with-83-crew-members-has-been-discovered-in-the-pacific-ocean-180988895/ Kuta, Sarah. “Turtles May Have Been Tasty Snacks for Neanderthals 125,000 Years Ago. But Their Shells Were Probably the Real Prize.” Smithsonian. 4/15/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/turtles-may-have-been-tasty-snacks-for-neanderthals-125000-years-ago-but-their-shells-were-probably-the-real-prize-180988550/ Kuta, Sarah. “What Killed the Neanderthals? New Research Suggests a Lack of Genetic Diversity May Be Partially to Blame.” Smithsonian. 4/24/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/what-killed-the-neanderthals-new-research-suggests-a-lack-of-genetic-diversity-may-be-partially-to-blame-180988612/ Lakowski, Amy. “Digging for Remnants of the Battle of Bunker Hill.” Bostonia. Boston University’s Alumni Magazine. 6/22/2026. https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/digging-for-remnants-battle-of-bunker-hill/ Lawson-Tancred, Jo. “The Sagrada Familia Will Finally Be Completed in 2026. The Last Challenge? Demolishing the Homes of Some 3,000 Local Residents.” ArtNet. 2/13/2023. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sagrada-familia-2026-local-residents-2254826 Lock, Lisa and Robert Egan. “Ancient curse tablet bears rare Greek inscription with binding spell intended to harm enemies.” Phys.org. 6/17/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ancient-curse-tablet-rare-greek.html Lu, Donna. “Signs of ‘feeding’ ritual at dingo burial site shed new light on bond between First Nations people and canines.” The Guardian. 5/18/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/may/19/dingo-burial-site-first-nations-people-relationship-to-animals net. “Lost Writings of Saint Augustine Found in Medieval Manuscript.” 6/2026. https://www.medievalists.net/2026/06/lost-writings-of-saint-augustine-found-in-medieval-manuscript/ net. “Secret Letter Detailing Late Medieval Britain Fully Decoded.” https://www.medievalists.net/2026/04/secret-letter-detailing-late-medieval-britain-fully-decoded/ Mehrtens, Michelle. “A Young Black Girl Was the First to Desegregate a Maryland Carousel in the 1960s. Now, the Historic Merry-Go-Round Will Entertain Visitors on the National Mall.” Smithsonian. 4/22/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/a-young-black-girl-was-the-first-to-desegregate-a-maryland-carousel-in-the-1960s-now-the-historic-merry-go-round-will-entertain-visitors-on-the-national-mall-180988596/ Mondal, Sanjukta. “Scraped from ancient Roman toilets, these crusted remains expose a pathogen found far earlier than expected.” Phys.org. 4/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ancient-roman-toilets-crusted-expose.html Moreau, Didier and Julie Louis. “Thirty previously unpublished verses by Empedocles discovered on a papyrus from Cairo.” University of Liege. Via EurekAlert. 4/1/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122449 Mosquera, Pau. “Sagrada Família’s 144-year journey nears its end with the Tower of Jesus Christ.” CNN. 6/8/2026. https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/08/style/sagrada-familia-barcelona-tower-jesus-christ-intl Nicholls, Catherine and Taylor Nicioli. “Papyrus scroll burnt to a crisp during Vesuvius eruption deciphered with help of AI.” CNN. 6/26/2026. https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/26/science/papyrus-scroll-vesuvius-ai-scli-intl Oster, Sandee et al. “Rare 500-year-old freeze-dried potatoes unearthed at Inca coastal site.” Phys.org. 6/14/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-rare-year-dried-potatoes-unearthed.html Oster, Sandee. “A kohl bottle from York may hint at an ancient Egyptian in Roman-Britain.” Phys.org. 5/31/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-kohl-bottle-york-hint-ancient.html Oster, Sandee. “Lavatory shaft reveals the cost of 17th‑century vanity in Germany.” Phys.org. 6/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-lavatory-shaft-reveals-17thcentury-vanity.html Oster, Sandee. “Mummified dogs reveal Tiwanaku people buried companions beside homes long before they became status symbols.” Phys.org. 6/29/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-mummified-dogs-reveal-tiwanaku-people.html Randolph, Mary. “A Man and His Dog Discovered a 3,400-Year-Old Ax Head While Out for a Walk in One of England’s Ancient Forests.” Smithsonian. 4/30/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-man-and-his-dog-accidentally-discovered-a-3400-year-old-ax-head-while-out-for-a-walk-in-one-of-englands-ancient-forests-180988649/ Randolph, Mary. “After a Poet’s Love Story Was Cut Short, His Letters Mysteriously Disappeared—Until Rare Book Dealers Acted on a Hunch.” Smithsonian. 4/21/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/after-john-keats-love-story-was-cut-short-his-letters-mysteriously-disappeared-until-rare-book-dealers-acted-on-a-hunch-180988585/ Science in Poland. “Ancient ‘beer’ traces found in 4,500-year-old vessels in Northeastern Poland.” 5/17/2026. https://scienceinpoland.pl/en/news/news%2C112850%2Cancient-beer-traces-found-4500-year-old-vessels-northeastern-poland.html Solly, Meilan. “A 13-Year-Old Boy Found This Bronze Coin in a Field. It Turned Out to Be the First Ancient Greek Artifact Discovered in Berlin.” Smithsonian. 8/28/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-13-year-old-boy-found-this-bronze-coin-in-a-field-it-turned-out-to-be-the-first-ancient-greek-artifact-discovered-in-berlin-180988627/ Solly, Meilan. “New research has identified four members of the doomed 1845 search for the Northwest Passage, including the owner of a paper-stuffed wallet that has long mystified historians.” Smithsonian. 5/8/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-franklin-expedition-officer-died-in-the-arctic-in-uniform-that-didnt-belong-to-him-now-dna-has-revealed-his-identity-180988702/ Solly, Meilan. “These Italian Teenagers Stayed Overnight at Their School. They Found Ancient Roman Ruins Hidden in the Basement.” Smithsonian. 6/8/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-italian-teenagers-stayed-overnight-at-their-school-they-found-ancient-roman-ruins-hidden-in-the-basement-180988917/ The History Blog. “1,500-year-old kitchen knife set found in Hadrianopolis.” 4/22/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/75890 The History Blog. “11th c. sword found in Warta River in Poland.” 6/15/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/76308 The History Blog. “Charred loaf of bread found at Roman military camp.” 4/24/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/75904 The History Blog. “First-grader on field trip finds 1,300-year-old sword.” 5/13/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/76055 The History Blog. “Matching fragments of Silla stele reunited.” 4/15/2026. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/75837 Thorsberg, Christian. “A Hiker in Norway Found an Elite Warrior’s Golden Sword Ornament. It Was Likely a Sacrifice to the Gods Made During a Time of Turmoil.” Smithsonian. 5/8/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-hiker-in-norway-found-an-elite-warriors-golden-sword-ornament-it-was-likely-a-sacrifice-to-the-gods-made-during-a-time-of-turmoil-180988707/ University of Copenhagen. "4,000-year-old tablets reveal magic spells, kings feared, and a beer receipt." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 May 2026. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260504023848.htm. University of Iowa Health Care. "Ancient DNA shared with Neanderthals may explain human language." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 12 June 2026. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/06/260611024612.htm University of York. “Ancient DNA from Tuscan Wells Reveal Origins of Modern Wine.” 5/12/2026. https://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2026/research/ancient-dna-tuscan-wells-origins-wine/ Wexler, Ellen. “Archaeologists Unearth a Papyrus Fragment From the ‘Iliad’ Tucked Inside the Wrappings of a 1,600-Year-Old Egyptian Mummy.” Smithsonian. 4/23/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-a-papyrus-fragment-from-the-iliad-tucked-inside-the-wrappings-of-a-1600-year-old-egyptian-mummy-180988603/ Wexler, Ellen. “Divers Discover the Shipwreck of a World War I-Era Coast Guard Cutter, Which Vanished With 131 Sailors on Board in 1918.” Smithsonian. 5/7/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/divers-discover-the-shipwreck-of-a-world-war-i-era-coast-guard-cutter-which-vanished-with-131-sailors-on-board-in-1918-180988676/ Wexler, Ellen. “Why Did the Handwriting in This 248-Year-Old Notebook Look Familiar? It Turned Out to Be a Forgotten Mozart Manuscript.” Smithsonian. 6/25/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-did-the-handwriting-in-this-248-year-old-notebook-look-familiar-it-turned-out-to-be-a-forgotten-mozart-manuscript-180989017/ Whiddington, Richard. “Newly Recovered Love Letters by John Keats Could Net $2 Million at Auction.” ArtNet. 5/12/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/john-keats-love-letters-sothebys-auction-2772300 Whiddington, Richard. “Rare Centuries-Old Notebook Discovered in Medieval Latrine.” ArtNet. 5/18/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/notebook-medieval-latrine-2774230 Whiddington, Richard. “Shakespeare’s London Home Finally Located After Centuries of Mystery.” ArtNet. 4/17/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/shakespeare-london-home-site-found-2766154 Widdington, Richard. “Lost Copy of Earliest-Known English Poem Found in Roman Library.” ArtNet. 5/10/2026. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/caedmon-hymn-copy-rome-library-trinity-college-2771600 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Occultism was prominent in the highest echelon of the Third Reich, and mysterious figures from the shadows played outsized roles in the future of Germany. Upper management within the Nazi S.S. was reserved for those enlightened in the dark arts, with Aleister Crowley and Helena Blavatsky heavily influencing those in positions of great power. Expeditions were launched globally to explore places under Antarctica, mysterious locations in the Andes of Peru, and the entrance to the hidden kingdom of Shambala inside the hollow Earth in Tibet, all searching for confirmation of their superiority through the collection of ancient artifacts. What did they find in these magical places, and did the Nazis really lose the war?Guest: Matt Ehret | https://substack.com/@matthewehret---Macroaggressionswww.Macroaggressions.ioMerch StoreLink Tree Video ChannelsRumble | YouTube | BrighteonActivist PostNewsletter Sign UpAudiobooksHypocrazyThe Octopus of Global ControlSupport Our SponsorsReplace Your Mortgage: www.WipeOutYourMortgageNow.comGround Luxe Grounding MatsC60 Power | Promo Code: MACROChemical Free Body | Promo Code: MACROWise Wolf Gold & SilverLegalShield: www.DontGetPushedAround.comChristian Yordanov's Health ProgramThe Dollar VigilanteNesa's Hemp | Promo Code: MACROAugason Farms

When you start asking questions like, “What’s the point?” And you wonder, “Who am I really?” and “What am I doing here?” That’s when you know that you are ready to begin a soul discovery journey. And today’s guest is Helen Plehn, who’s the founder of Helen Creates Beauty, and the award-winning author of “The Aura Color Wheel.” This Aura Color Wheel is a soul discovery system that helps people identify their life purpose through their soul aura color. Join us to find out more! Helen Plehn was born in China and raised in Hong Kong attending weekly mystical orchid tea ceremonies in the mountainside orchid garden. After moving to the U.S., Helen achieved PhD level education and a stable, highly successful profession in data analytics. Depression, severe anxiety and panic attacks set her on a journey of self discovery to find true fulfillment and happiness. Now, Helen is an intuitive painter, an angel channeler, a certified crystal healer, an aura reader, a certified yoga teacher and Theta healer. Helen is the creator, founder and award-winning author of the “Aura Color Wheel”, and hostess of the Aura Evolution Podcast. The founder of Helen Creates Beauty where she offers Psychic Readings, Public Speaking, Spiritual Coaching, a private Facebook group for Q&A and support and online courses by integrating systems such as Western and Vedic astrology, numerology, the Enneagram, Human Design, Gene Keys, and Feng Shui to help you find and live your purpose with clarity, joy, and fulfillment. Watch or listen to the show to learn how you can find your purpose and love with clarity, joy, and fulfillment. You’re Invited! READ: The Aura Color Wheel https://www.amazon.com/dp/1401995438?psc=1&smid=ATVPDKIKX0DER Free Soul Aura Color Quiz https://helencreatesbeauty.pro.typeform.com/Soulauracolor Free Unlock Your Soul Purpose with the Aura Color Wheel Masterclass https://www.auracolorwheel.com/acwmasterclass Aura Color Wheel Book Purchase Bonuses https://download.helencreatesbeauty.com/book/   HELEN PLEHN BIO Helen Ye Plehn is the founder of Helen Creates Beauty and the award-winning author of The Aura Color Wheel, published by Hay House. She created the Aura Color Wheel™, a soul discovery system that helps people identify their life purpose through their Soul Aura Color. Helen is an intuitive painter, angel channeler, certified crystal healer, third-generation Feng Shui master, and Flamenco dancer. She is also the host of the Aura Evolution Podcast. Her mission is to help one million souls discover and live their purpose with joy and fulfillment. LINKS Website: www.helencreatesbeauty.com Aura Evolution Podcast: https://aura-evolution-podcast.captivate.fm/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/helencreatesbeauty Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/helencreatesbeauty TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@helencreatesbeauty YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@auracolorwheel LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/helenplehn/   YOUR GUIDE TO SOUL NECTAR: KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Kerri Hummingbird, Medicine Woman, Mother and Mentor, is the Founder of Inner Medicine Training, a Mystery School that shares potent ancient traditions from the Andes and Himalayas for owning your wisdom and living your purpose. She is the #1 international best-selling author of “Inner Medicine: Becoming One with Mother Earth for the Survival of Humanity”, “Love Is Fierce: Healing the Mother Wound”, “The Second Wave: Transcending the Human Drama” (on the int'l bestseller charts for over 6 years) and the award-winning best-selling book “Awakening To Me: One Woman's Journey To Self Love” which describes the early years of her spiritual awakening. As the host of Soul Nectar Show, Ms. Hummingbird inspires people to lead their lives wide awake with an authenticity, passion and purpose that positively impacts others. As a healer and mentor, she catalyzes mind-shifts that transform life challenges into gifts of wisdom. If you are wondering what the heck is going on, the answer is simple. We are in the process of a massive shift in consciousness that can most aptly be described as the metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly. As a medicine woman, I guide you to the next deepest understanding and embodiment of yourself as a spiritual being. Whether you receive a shamanic healing session, participate in the Reinvent Yourself Training program, or join us for Inner Medicine Training, one thing is certain: you will connect more deeply with your true self and learn to navigate the changes in your life from an empowered space within. SCHEDULE A FREE DISCOVERY SESSION: https://tinyurl.com/SoulNectarChat JOIN SOUL NECTAR TRIBE! https://kerrihummingbird.com/membership In Soul Nectar Tribe, we are joining forces to influence a new conversation on the planet…one that respects and honors all of life and looks forward seven generations to ensure the consequences of our actions are what we choose to create for our descendents. When we join our sparks together in community and comraderie, we become a powerful beacon of light and hope. FREE GIFTS! 1. Receive the free Reinvent Yourself ebook and guided meditations at http://www.kerrihummingbird.com/gift 2. Receive the Second Wave Guided Meditation Pack for free at http://www.thesecondwave.media LINKS FOR KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Website: www.kerrihummingbird.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kerri.hummingbird.sami Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kerri.hummingbird/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@soulnectarshow LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kerrihummingbird/

AP correspondent Donna Warder reports on a deadly earthquake in Peru's Andes region.

US troops killed as the Iran conflict intensifies; an earthquake strikes Peru's Andes region; the World Cup final between Spain and Argentina kicks off.

This episode brings together two experts to discuss recent second-round presidential elections in Peru and Colombia: Jo-Marie Burt, a senior fellow at WOLA and professor at George Mason University's Schar School of Policy and Government, and a leading expert on Peru; and Gimena Sánchez-Garzoli, WOLA's Director for the Andes, who maintains close contact with Colombian civil society. Both elections produced razor-thin margins, and both delivered victories to right-wing, populist candidates promising crackdowns on crime and a hard line against their political adversaries. In Peru, Keiko Fujimori won the presidency on her fourth attempt, while in Colombia, Abelardo de la Espriella narrowly defeated left-leaning Iván Cepeda. Burt describes Fujimori's ascent as the culmination of years spent consolidating control over Peru's key institutions, like Congress, the constitutional tribunal, and the attorney general's office. She characterizes Fujimori as "singularly motivated, singularly ambitious, and singularly ruthless," shaped by her upbringing under her father Alberto Fujimori's authoritarian government. Burt warns that Fujimori is driven by a desire for revenge against those who helped prosecute and imprison her father, including journalists like Gustavo Gorriti, human rights lawyers, prosecutors, and judges. She details a legislative landscape already tilted toward impunity—amnesty laws shielding police and military, and restrictions crippling NGOs' ability to represent victims. Burt argues Peru has drifted toward a hybrid or even authoritarian regime. Sánchez-Garzoli paints a tense picture in Colombia, where outgoing President Gustavo Petro has refused to recognize the election results, alleging fraud and foreign interference despite institutional findings to the contrary. She notes intervention by the Trump administration and U.S. lawmakers. With the transition suspended and Petro calling supporters into the streets, while armed groups reposition, Sánchez-Garzoli warns of a real risk of political violence. She outlines de la Espriella's "iron fist" agenda: mega-prisons modeled on El Salvador's Nayib Bukele, reviving the controversial ESMAD riot police, and a "special urban defense bloc" that she fears could blur the line between state security and paramilitary activity, echoing Colombia's dark history. "Colombia can't return to the belief that problems can be solved through bullets," she says, paraphrasing Colombian human rights defender Leyner Palacios. The conversation explores the deeper social fractures driving these results: in Peru, divisions of race, class, and region between Lima and the neglected Andean provinces, alongside a "frozen" collective memory of the 1980s-90s internal armed conflict manipulated to smear the left as communist. In Colombia, urban-rural divides also shape perceptions of security and the peace process. Both guests anticipate closer alignment with Washington, though they distinguish ideological affinity from generous funding. Sánchez-Garzoli expects a "total reset" in U.S.-Colombia relations, possible joint operations, and migration cooperation including reports of a plan to facilitate deportations of Colombian asylum seekers. Burt notes U.S. concern over China's growing influence in Peru. Despite the grim outlook, both find grains of hope: in Peru, a tentative opposition alliance and a still-vibrant regional civil society; in Colombia, strong institutions, a diverse Congress, and a resilient press and civil society. The episode closes with a reflection that both presidents-elect, lacking strong bases, face the "Milei challenge" of governing without a coalition.

Planning your first trek to Peru? In this episode, Lisa shares five things she wishes she'd known before hiking to Machu Picchu, including altitude tips, what to expect in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, and how to prepare for an unforgettable trek through the Andes. Whether you're planning the Laras Trek, the Inca Trail, or simply visiting Machu Picchu, these practical tips will help you make the most of your Peru adventure.

When the Chiropractor Became the Patient: Dr. Jason Gilbert on Mercury Toxicity and Healing Episode Description What happens when a chiropractor who has spent decades helping other people heal suddenly becomes the patient himself? In this episode of Conversations with a Chiropractor, Dr. Stephanie Wautier talks with Australian chiropractor, author, educator, and World Surf League sports practitioner Dr. Jason Gilbert. Jason's career began with an unexpected move to South America, where he discovered that chiropractic care was largely unavailable. Armed with a portable table, a plastic spine, limited Spanish, and a deep belief in the body's ability to heal, he began treating patients in Peru and traveling through the Andes and Amazon. What started as a personal adventure grew into two decades of clinical work, television appearances, public education, and involvement in one of Latin America's earliest university chiropractic programs. Jason shares how a single television invitation brought dozens of families into his clinic, how his work eventually led him to host health programming, and what he learned while introducing chiropractic to communities that had never experienced it. But Jason's greatest lessons came when his own health began to fail. He describes developing severe symptoms after having dental amalgam fillings removed, eventually being told that his mercury level was dramatically elevated. That experience led him into functional medicine and changed the way he understood toxicity, nutrition, recovery, and the causes behind chronic symptoms. Jason also shares the spinal injury that ultimately required surgery, despite years of helping other patients avoid operations. His recovery introduced him to hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which later became an important part of his professional work. Stephanie and Jason explore chiropractic philosophy, spinal health, nervous system function, mercury toxicity, functional medicine, hyperbaric oxygen, surfing injuries, stress, sleep, hydration, nutrition, live-blood microscopy, ionized water, and the foundational habits that support health. This is a conversation about becoming a pioneer, learning through adversity, and discovering that even the practitioner sometimes has to become the patient. This episode includes personal experiences and discussion of chiropractic care, dental amalgam removal, mercury testing, spinal surgery, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, live-blood microscopy, alkaline or ionized water, supplements, and other wellness practices. The views and experiences shared belong to the guest and may include uses or claims that are not established for every condition. This episode is educational and is not a substitute for individualized medical or dental care. Consult qualified professionals before changing treatment, removing dental fillings, or beginning hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Listener Offer This episode of Conversations with a Chiropractor is supported by Lemongrove Oil. Use code DRSTEPHANIE at checkout for 10% off your order. https://www.lemongroveoil.com/ In This Episode, Discover Why Jason Gilbert moved from Australia to South America Bringing chiropractic care to communities in Peru Traveling through the Andes and Amazon with a portable table Treating patients without sharing a common language What Jason learned about communication, trust, and human connection How a television appearance transformed his chiropractic practice Educating the public through television and radio Jason's involvement in an early Brazilian chiropractic degree program How chiropractic grew from a handful of practitioners to thousands in Brazil Why public education remains important for the chiropractic profession Jason's explanation of chiropractic and the nervous system His experience following dental amalgam removal The symptoms he connected to severe mercury toxicity How a health crisis led him to study functional medicine Why his own spinal condition eventually required surgery The habits and repetitive movements that contributed to his injury How hyperbaric oxygen therapy became part of his recovery What happens inside a hyperbaric oxygen chamber Jason's work with professional surfers and the World Surf League The physical demands and injuries connected to surfing What he says he observes through live-blood microscopy His experience with alkaline and ionized water Why sleep, nutrition, movement, hydration, stress, and relationships matter Turning personal health crises into opportunities to help others Learn More About Dr. Jason Gilbert Official Website: https://jasongilbert.com.au/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jasongilbertofficial Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jasongilbertofficial/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-gilbert-56b12351 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCw_tok-l8d7XvfpuDoNTMhg Podcasts Featuring Jason Gilbert: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/4BxZymysjdsQ4oJGMzJBrb?si=FhEv_aOcSUSPGcYubxdyZw&pi=a-89GC9sZ7Q9Wr&nd=1&dlsi=b5b7314cb00e47cc Courses and Educational Resources: https://www.jasongilbertcourses.com.au/ Learn More About Jason's Book, The Secret to a Healthy Spine: https://jasongilbert.com.au/book Episode Sponsor Lemongrove Oil: https://www.lemongroveoil.com/ Use code DRSTEPHANIE at checkout for 10% off your order. Conversations with a Chiropractor YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/@ConversationswithaChiro Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/wautierwellness Email: drstephaniewautier@yahoo.com Want to be a guest? Send Stephanie Wautier a message on PodMatch: https://www.podmatch.com/hostdetailpreview/drstephanie Credits Podcast production by Brand|Sound. Start your podcast journey by emailing brandsoundpodcasts@gmail.com. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Conversations with a Chiropractor 00:54 Meet Dr. Jason Gilbert 01:25 Moving to Peru and Introducing Chiropractic 03:07 Discovering the Power of the Chiropractic Adjustment 04:03 Treating Patients Without a Common Language 05:11 Communication, Personality, and Patient Trust 06:36 How Television Transformed Jason's Practice 08:16 Writing The Secret to a Healthy Spine 08:49 Becoming a Television Health Presenter 11:29 Jason's Impact Across South America 12:43 Helping Build a Chiropractic Program in Brazil 13:36 The Growth and Recognition of Chiropractic 14:51 Chiropractic Around the World 16:01 How Australians Understand Chiropractic Care 19:54 Jason's Explanation of Chiropractic 22:08 Dental Amalgam Removal and Mercury Toxicity 23:41 Discovering Functional Medicine 24:53 The Spinal Injury That Required Surgery 27:20 Recovery and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 28:42 How Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Works 32:34 The Foundational Pillars of Health 34:29 Working With the World Surf League 35:04 Surfing Injuries and Spinal Health 36:12 Live-Blood Microscopy and Jason's Health Journey 37:32 Alkaline Water and Blood Microscopy 40:28 Simple Habits for Supporting Health 40:34 How to Find Dr. Jason Gilbert 41:13 Final Thoughts and Closing

When you've been brought up in a culture of right versus wrong polarity, how do you navigate your way out of that maze as it's falling apart all around you? Gazit Chaya is here to share wisdom gained from leaving fundamentally evangelical Christianity, and building a life truly worth living that honors their core values. Join us to find out more! Gazit Chaya has survived several traumatic brain injuries and decades of anxiety, neurodivergence and depressing thoughts of self harm. Gazit has experienced the challenges of divorce, lived with postpartum depression, gotten through a stay in a psych hospital and survived a suicide attempt. For over 15 years, Gazit Chaya was a speech language pathologist in public schools trained specifically to work with children with autism. Gazit is also a mental health Coach, a YouTuber, a Public Speaker, and an Educator, teaching workshops about trauma recovery and nervous system regulation. They are the founder of The Luria Center, a resource for personal development as well as the Author of Holy Shit. Gazit Chaya helps clients by using a combination of the following protocols; Certified Somatic Parts Work, Safe and Sound Protocol, Values Based Integration Process, The work of Byron Katie, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Internal Family Systems. Watch or listen to the show to learn how you can build a life truly worth living. You’re Invited! GAZIT CHAYA BIO Gazit Chaya Nkosi (they/m) is guided by the Rumi line, “Out beyond right doing and wrongdoing there is a field—I'll meet you there.” Their first 35 years were spent trying to be good while navigating chronic anxiety, suicidality, sensory sensitivity, and social communication mismatches. Postpartum depression brought them to a rock bottom that became a portal to a place where “good” was no longer the goal. This led to a new paradigm in which they began creating a life truly worth living, one filled with special interests, plenty of free and unstructured time, and work that is truly aligned. Gazit Chaya now sojourns with other souls interested in letting go of culture and coming back to Self, meeting one another in the field beyond right and wrong through somatic parts work, The Work of Byron Katie, the Values Based Integration Process, and the Safe and Sound Protocol. LINKS Web: www.therootedcoop.com YouTube: www.youtube.com/@therootedcoop LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gazitchayankosi/   YOUR GUIDE TO SOUL NECTAR: KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Kerri Hummingbird, Medicine Woman, Mother and Mentor, is the Founder of Inner Medicine Training, a Mystery School that shares potent ancient traditions from the Andes and Himalayas for owning your wisdom and living your purpose. She is the #1 international best-selling author of “Inner Medicine: Becoming One with Mother Earth for the Survival of Humanity”, “Love Is Fierce: Healing the Mother Wound”, “The Second Wave: Transcending the Human Drama” (on the int'l bestseller charts for over 6 years) and the award-winning best-selling book “Awakening To Me: One Woman's Journey To Self Love” which describes the early years of her spiritual awakening. As the host of Soul Nectar Show, Ms. Hummingbird inspires people to lead their lives wide awake with an authenticity, passion and purpose that positively impacts others. As a healer and mentor, she catalyzes mind-shifts that transform life challenges into gifts of wisdom. If you are wondering what the heck is going on, the answer is simple. We are in the process of a massive shift in consciousness that can most aptly be described as the metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly. As a medicine woman, I guide you to the next deepest understanding and embodiment of yourself as a spiritual being. Whether you receive a shamanic healing session, participate in the Reinvent Yourself Training program, or join us for Inner Medicine Training, one thing is certain: you will connect more deeply with your true self and learn to navigate the changes in your life from an empowered space within. SCHEDULE A FREE DISCOVERY SESSION: https://tinyurl.com/SoulNectarChat JOIN SOUL NECTAR TRIBE! https://kerrihummingbird.com/membership In Soul Nectar Tribe, we are joining forces to influence a new conversation on the planet…one that respects and honors all of life and looks forward seven generations to ensure the consequences of our actions are what we choose to create for our descendents. When we join our sparks together in community and comraderie, we become a powerful beacon of light and hope. FREE GIFTS! 1. Receive the free Reinvent Yourself ebook and guided meditations at http://www.kerrihummingbird.com/gift 2. Receive the Second Wave Guided Meditation Pack for free at http://www.thesecondwave.media LINKS FOR KERRI HUMMINGBIRD Website: www.kerrihummingbird.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kerri.hummingbird.sami Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kerri.hummingbird/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@soulnectarshow LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kerrihummingbird/

Stephen Alvarez & the Ancient Art Archive: Inside the World of Rock Art, Cave Paintings & National Geographic Photography

Ecuador Isn't Just a Destination—It's a Fresh Start. What if one trip had the power to completely change the direction of your life? For author Lindsey Goldstein, that's exactly what happened. Long before she became a published novelist, Lindsey spent a gap year living in Ecuador—a decision that shaped not only her love of travel but ultimately inspired her debut novel, Gap Year. In this episode of The Travel Brats Podcast, Lindsey joins us to share how Ecuador became her second home, why she believes it's one of the world's most underrated destinations, and how travel has the power to transform us at any stage of life. Whether you're dreaming of hiking through the Andes, snorkeling in the Galápagos Islands, wandering colorful markets, or simply looking for inspiration to take that first leap into the unknown, this conversation is a reminder that adventure doesn't have an age limit.   Meet Our Guest Lindsey Goldstein is an author, traveler, and lifelong advocate for meaningful travel experiences. After taking a gap year in Ecuador as a teenager, Lindsey returned several times over the years—living in Quito, volunteering in the Galápagos Islands, conducting research, and building lifelong friendships along the way. Those experiences eventually inspired her novel Gap Year, a story about rediscovery, courage, and finding yourself through travel. During our conversation, Lindsey shared not only the inspiration behind the book but also practical advice for anyone considering Ecuador as their next destination.   In This Episode Here's what you'll hear during our conversation: Why Lindsey chose Ecuador for her gap year How living abroad shaped her confidence and independence The real inspiration behind her novel Gap Year Why Ecuador deserves a spot on every travel bucket list Lindsey's favorite destinations throughout Ecuador Solo travel tips and lessons learned Ecuadorian food you shouldn't miss Safety myths about South America Why it's never too late to reinvent yourself through travel   Why Ecuador Left Such a Lasting Impression Many travelers overlook Ecuador in favor of larger South American destinations, but Lindsey believes that's exactly what makes it so special. Despite its relatively small size, Ecuador offers incredible diversity. Within just a few hours, travelers can experience: The Andes Mountains Colonial cities The Amazon Rainforest Pacific beaches Indigenous markets The Galápagos Islands Very few countries pack so many unforgettable experiences into one destination. As Lindsey explains throughout the episode, Ecuador isn't just beautiful—it's incredibly accessible, welcoming, and full of opportunities for meaningful cultural connections.   Lindsey's Favorite Places in Ecuador Throughout the episode, Lindsey shares several destinations that continue to inspire her years after her first visit. Quito Ecuador's capital combines colonial architecture, rich history, incredible mountain views, and vibrant local neighborhoods. Lindsey recommends spending time exploring the UNESCO-listed historic center and riding the TelefériQo for panoramic views of the city.   Cuenca Often overlooked by international travelers, Cuenca quickly became one of Lindsey's favorite cities. Its walkable streets, charming cafés, beautiful churches, and relaxed atmosphere make it an ideal destination for travelers looking to slow down and experience everyday Ecuadorian life.   The Galápagos Islands For Lindsey, the Galápagos remain one of the most magical places on Earth. During the episode, she shares unforgettable stories about: Snorkeling with sea lions Watching giant manta rays Camping on an active volcano Wildlife encounters found nowhere else in the world Conducting research on the islands It's clear why the Galápagos continue to capture travelers' imaginations.   The Amazon Rainforest Lindsey also recounts one of the funniest stories from the interview—her mother's unforgettable reaction after discovering an unexpected frog inside their rainforest cabin. Moments like these remind us that the best travel memories often come from the experiences we never planned.   One of Our Favorite Takeaways Travel isn't just about seeing new places. It's about discovering new facets of yourself. Throughout our conversation, Lindsey returns to this idea again and again. Living abroad forced her outside her comfort zone. She learned Spanish. She navigated unfamiliar cities. She built friendships across cultures. She became more independent. Those experiences ultimately shaped who she is today. It's a powerful reminder that the greatest souvenirs aren't things—they're the confidence, perspective, and resilience we bring home.   Ecuadorian Foods Lindsey Recommends No trip is complete without trying the local cuisine. Some of Lindsey's favorites include: Humitas Quimbolitos Fresh choclo with local cheese Ají (Ecuador's beloved spicy sauce) Fresh tropical fruit from local markets She encourages travelers to explore neighborhood markets and family-owned restaurants to experience Ecuador's incredible culinary culture.   Is Ecuador Safe? One of the most common questions travelers ask is whether Ecuador is safe. Lindsey believes many of the concerns surrounding South America are based on outdated perceptions. Like any destination, Ecuador requires common-sense precautions. Stay aware of your surroundings. Research neighborhoods. Secure your belongings. Use reputable transportation. Trust your instincts. For Lindsey, those practices allowed her to enjoy years of incredible experiences throughout the country.   Why "Gap Year" Isn't Just for Teenagers Perhaps the biggest lesson from this episode is that reinvention doesn't have an age limit. Lindsey's novel centers on an adult woman whose life changes unexpectedly before she embarks on a transformative journey through Ecuador. The message resonates far beyond the pages of the book. Whether you're: Changing careers Recovering from burnout Becoming an empty nester Retiring Looking for a fresh start Travel has the unique ability to offer perspective, healing, and renewed confidence. Sometimes changing your surroundings changes everything.   Favorite Quote from the Episode "Travel isn't about escaping your life. It's about returning home with a new perspective."   Travel Brats Take One of the reasons we loved this conversation is because it reminds us why we started The Travel Brats in the first place. Travel isn't simply about checking countries off a list. It's about collecting stories. Meeting people. Stepping outside your comfort zone. Learning something new about the world—and about yourself. Lindsey's journey through Ecuador perfectly captures that spirit. Her experiences remind us that some destinations stay with us forever, shaping not only the memories we make but the people we become. If Ecuador wasn't already on your bucket list, we have a feeling it will be now.   Listen to the Episode In this episode, you'll hear: Lindsey's incredible Ecuador stories Behind-the-scenes inspiration for Gap Year Hidden gems throughout Ecuador Solo travel advice Ecuador travel tips Lessons on reinvention and resilience Listen wherever you enjoy podcasts, including Spotify and Apple Podcasts.   Resources Mentioned Book - Gap Year by Lindsey Goldstein Places - Quito, Cuenca, Otavalo Market, Galápagos Islands, Amazon Rainforest, Cotopaxi National Park, Mitad del Mundo   Continue Exploring Ecuador If you're planning your own adventure, don't miss these additional Travel Brats resources: The Ultimate Ecuador Travel Guide Complete Ecuador Packing List How to Visit the Galápagos Islands Best Things to Do in Quito South America Travel Tips Solo Travel Guide   Join the Travel Brat Tribe Love discovering destinations beyond the typical tourist trail? Subscribe to The Travel Brats Podcast for inspiring conversations with travelers, authors, creators, and industry experts who share the stories behind the destinations they love. And if you enjoyed this episode, we'd love it if you'd leave us a review, share it with a fellow traveler, and tag @TheTravelBrats on social media so we can follow along on your next adventure.  

"Coca is to cocaine what potatoes are to vodka" — Dr. Andrew Weil and Wade Davis on the health benefits, sacred history, and unjust prohibition of the most misunderstood plant on Earth.Dr. Andrew Weil is a pioneer in integrative medicine and founder of the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, where he holds the Lovell-Jones Endowed Chair and serves as Clinical Professor of Medicine and Professor of Public Health.Wade Davis is an ethnographer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. From 2014 to 2024 he served as Professor of Anthropology and BC Leadership Chair in Cultures and Ecosystems at Risk at the University of British Columbia, and from 2000 to 2013 as Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society.Connect with the Beneficial Plant Research Association (BPRA): Website (scroll down to donate) | Coca Leaf Research | Coca Leaf Documentary | Coca Leaf RetreatThis episode is brought to you by:Incogni, which automatically removes your personal data from the web, helping shield you from fraud, scams, and identity theft: Incogni.com/Tim (use code TIM at checkout and get 60% off an annual plan)Maui Nui Venison​ delicious, nutrient-dense, and responsible red meat: https://mauinuivenison.com/tim5-Bullet Friday, my very own free email newsletter: https://tim.blog/fridayTimestamps:[00:00:00] Start.[00:02:38] When coca tea cured my brutal altitude sickness in Chile.[00:04:01] Andy meets coca, 1965: the Andes' master medicine for gut, energy, mood, metabolism.[00:06:20] 14 alkaloids, one scapegoat.[00:07:11] The paradox: one remedy for both diarrhea and constipation.[00:11:37] 8,000 years, zero addiction — and the 1975 study no one wanted to run.[00:13:11] Eradication began 60 years before there was a cocaine problem.[00:16:27] Two nations inside Peru: alcohol versus coca.[00:17:05] The 1950 UN commission that dictated coca policy by pseudoscience, fear, and racism.[00:18:10] Filed beside fentanyl and heroin; 250,000 families and the price of peace.[00:20:03] What coca actually feels like: milder than half a coffee, no crash, no withdrawal.[00:24:19] Decoupling the leaf from the cartels; why crop substitution is a fantasy.[00:25:54] Domesticated three times; the accident of Schedule II.[00:27:49] The sacred leaf: k'intu, cruceta, Pachamama, runakuna.[00:31:11] Hayo in the Sierra Nevada, and Latin America's most-denied gift.[00:32:53] The wedge in the door: demand, the FDA, and an entrepreneur's gold mine.[00:40:22] The story coca deserves — a film, green powders, and one good study.[00:43:12] Monkey mind, the tax of consciousness, and an 84th birthday on coca.[00:47:35] Who to fund: McCurdy and the hunt for legal leaves.[00:49:17] Could coca treat cocaine addiction? Cost, and NIDA's timing.[00:53:18] "Green cocaine" at the airport: coca is to cocaine as potatoes are to vodka.[00:56:58] A 24-hour ritual run powered entirely by coca.[00:59:07] Why two men gave their careers to one leaf — and the pharmaceutical body count.[01:06:22] America's legal cocaine capital, and Coke's secret recipe.[01:09:08] No accident: the hideous prose behind laws we still obey.[01:15:42] Parting thoughts.*For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsorsSign up for Tim's email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.Discover Tim's books: tim.blog/books.Follow Tim:Twitter: twitter.com/tferriss Instagram: instagram.com/timferrissYouTube: youtube.com/timferrissFacebook: facebook.com/timferriss LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/timferrissSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.