Podcast appearances and mentions of Carlos Bustamante

How do you turn an unexpected layoff into your next opportunity? Carlos Bustamante was a mainstay on Canadian TV for decades ... until his show got cancelled. Now, he's embracing a setback and turning it into a chapter full of creative freedom. Brought to you By: The Sonar Network https://thesonarnetwork.com/

El exalcalde Jorge Ramos explica que la deuda de Tijuana es el cúmulo de la de Jesús González Reyes, Jorge Hank, Carlos Bustamante y refinanciamientos. El exalcalde panista justificó le deuda por mil 200 millones de pesos que adquirió y cuestionó a quienes renegociaron en lugar de pagar los compromisos bancarios. Aún es incierto su destino político, pero no descarta que en las próximas elecciones estar en la boleta electoral o apoyando a algún candidato, dependiendo de las definiciones políticas. Los detalles en: https://zetatijuana.com/2024/01/montserrat-tiene-mas-panistas-que-yo-en-el-gabinete-sheinbaum-se-acerco-a-ramos/

Is an introduction needed? If y'all grew up in Canada in the early 2000's y'all most definitely know this is . But obviously there are people out there who doesn't ent know who this guy is for some reason , even though they are born and raised in Canada . Fort those who dont know who the "childhood hero" is THIS episode is for YOU! LETS GET IT!! Socials-------------- GUEST: Personally Instagram - LosBotChildHood Instagram - YTVofficial Reporter on - ETCANADA ------------------------------------------ (Host) Instagram - convowmarlo Twitter - convowmarlo TIKTok - convowmarlo TimeCode:0:00 - Intro1:30 - How i met the Childhood Hero4:05 - Start with the obvious " WYF"?5:30 - Early ChildHood9:50 - Strict Parents14:29 - Burlington , Ontario 16:30 - HighSchool Carlos To YTV Carlos20:20 - YTV Since '0222:50 - How does the show work?27:40 - Most Memorable Moments33:20 - What was the last day like on YTV?35:40 - The Next Star Vs YTV37:03 - From YTV To ET Canada39:15 - This is why its important to do heavy research

Programa para todo tipo de publico esperando que el contenido sea de su agrado para hacerlos pasar un rato agradable con nuestro programa

Generations of applicants have turned to the same metrics and authorities time and again to compare institutions of higher education. Should they? Amy and Mike invited professor Jed Macosko to explore which college rankings you can trust. What are five things you will learn in this episode? Why are college rankings so influential? What do traditional college rankings purport to tell us? What do the traditional rankings often tell us instead? Should applicants trust college rankings? How should applicants use rankings to evaluate schools? MEET OUR GUEST Jed Macosko is a Professor of Physics at Wake Forest University. In the past twenty years, he has focused his research on the biophysics of cancer, drug discovery, the mechanical properties of cells, and cellular transport. Macosko's Ph.D. work at UC Berkeley was in the structure and function of the synaptic SNARE complex, influenza hemagglutinin, and HIV's Rev response element. He performed post-doctoral research under Drs. Carlos Bustamante the action of polymerases at the single-molecule level.  Macosko hails from Minneapolis, Minnesota, and has spent time living in Minsk, Tashkent, Copenhagen, Strasbourg, and other international cities. He graduated with a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and worked with Nobel laureate Kary Mullis at a biotech start-up in Southern California. His lab has received millions of dollars in outside funding, and he is a contributing author of several books. His work has been cited thousands of times, and his patents have been developed in the biotech sector. One of his most fulfilling intellectual projects so far has been to improve academic rankings with the team at AcademicInfluence.com. Find Jed Macosko at jed@wfu.edu. LINKS Academic Influence RELATED EPISODES US NEWS & WORLD REPORT COLLEGE RANKINGS FINDING YOUR COLLEGE FIT RED FLAGS IN COLLEGE SELECTION OVERLOOKED ASPECTS OF CAMPUS LIFE  ABOUT THIS PODCAST Tests and the Rest is THE college admissions industry podcast. Explore all of our episodes on the show page. ABOUT YOUR HOSTS Mike Bergin is the president of Chariot Learning and founder of TestBright. Amy Seeley is the president of Seeley Test Pros. If you're interested in working with Mike and/or Amy for test preparation, training, or consulting, feel free to get in touch through our contact page.

Carlos Bustamante, over the past 15 years, has led a multidisciplinary team working on problems at the interface of computational and biological sciences. Much of his research has focused on genomics technology and its application in medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology. His first academic appointment was at Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. There, much of his work focused on population genetics and agricultural genomics motivated by a desire to improve the foods we eat and the lives of the animals upon which we depend. He moved to Stanford in 2010, to focus on enabling clinical and medical genomics on a global scale. He has been particularly focused on reducing health disparities in genomics by: (1) calling attention to the problem raised by >95% of participants in large-scale studies being of European descent; and (2) broadening representation of understudied groups, particularly U.S. minority populations and those from Latin America. Taken together, this work has empowered decision-makers to utilize genomics and data science in the service of improving human health and wellbeing. As Inaugural Chair of Stanford's new Department of Biomedical Data Science, his future goal is to scale these operations from focusing on researchers to consumers and patients, where we ultimately want our work to have the greatest impact.In 2017, Bustamante was appointed a Chan-Zuckerberg Investigator and, from 2011–2016, he was a MacArthur Fellow. He also received a Stanford Prize in Population Genetics and Society in 2016, a Sloan Research-Fellowship in Molecular Biology from 2007–2009, and a Marshall-Sherfield Fellowship from 2001–2002. Bustamante also has a strong interest in building new academic units, non-profits, and companies. He is Founding Director (with Marcus Feldman) of the Stanford Center for Computational, Evolutionary, and Human Genomics (CEHG), and former Founding Associate Director of the Cornell Center for Comparative and Population Genomics (3CPG).He serves as an advisor to the US federal government, private companies, startups, and non-profits in the areas of computational genomics, population and medical genetics, and veterinary and plant genomics. He is currently Director of EdenRoc Sciences, Founder @ Arc Bio, & an SAB member of: Embark Veterinary, the Mars/IBM Food Safety Board, & Digitalis Ventures.Alix Ventures, by way of BIOS Community, is providing this content for general information purposes only. Reference to any specific product or entity does not constitute an endorsement nor recommendation by Alix Ventures, BIOS Community, or its affiliates. The views & opinions expressed by guests are their own & their appearance on the program does not imply an endorsement of them nor any entity they represent. Views & opinions expressed by Alix Ventures employees are those of the employees & do not necessarily reflect the view of Alix Ventures, BIOS Community, affiliates, nor its content sponsors.Thank you for listening!BIOS (@BIOS_Community) unites a community of Life Science innovators dedicated to driving patient impact. Alix Ventures (@AlixVentures) is a San Francisco based venture capital firm supporting early stage Life Science startups engineering biology to create radical advances in human health.Music: Danger Storm by Kevin MacLeod (link & license)

El liderato de un Arsenal con la piel muy dura, el primer hat trick de Haaland en la Premier League (lleva ya 6 goles), un doblete de Sterling para quitarse toda la presión de encima y Dean Henderson protagoniza algo que no hacía nadie desde Karius: parar un penalti a Kane en la Premier League. Hoy con Álvaro Romeo y Carlos Bustamante. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

El liderato de un Arsenal con la piel muy dura, el primer hat trick de Haaland en la Premier League (lleva ya 6 goles), un doblete de Sterling para quitarse toda la presión de encima y Dean Henderson protagoniza algo que no hacía nadie desde Karius: parar un penalti a Kane en la Premier League. Hoy con Álvaro Romeo y Carlos Bustamante. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

El liderato de un Arsenal con la piel muy dura, el primer hat trick de Haaland en la Premier League (lleva ya 6 goles), un doblete de Sterling para quitarse toda la presión de encima y Dean Henderson protagoniza algo que no hacía nadie desde Karius: parar un penalti a Kane en la Premier League. Hoy con Álvaro Romeo y Carlos Bustamante.

El domingo por la tarde Newcastle y Manchester City disputaron un duelo de poder a poder en St. James' Park. Despojados de todo complejo, las urracas tuvieron al City contra las cuerdas durante muchos tramos, siendo el francés Saint - Maximin el gran azote de los Sky Blues. El 3-3 final dejó claro que el Newcastle está para pelear por puestos europeos. Además, el Arsenal es líder y Martin Ødegaard, su capitán, golea ya por partida doble. El Chelsea se llevó un correctivo ante el Leeds (3-0 para los Whites) y el Everton sigue agonizando a la espera de que lleguen tiempos mejores. Presenta y produce Álvaro Romeo. El análisis corre a cargo de Carlos Bustamante. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Entrevista a Carlos Bustamante, académico de la Universidad de Berkeley en Estados Unidos. Revisamos el premio Nobel otorgado a Arthur Ashkin por la invención de las pinzas ópticas, invento que permite manipular células, moléculas o átomos y a gatillado numerosos descubrimientos en física y biología.

El domingo por la tarde Newcastle y Manchester City disputaron un duelo de poder a poder en St. James' Park. Despojados de todo complejo, las urracas tuvieron al City contra las cuerdas durante muchos tramos, siendo el francés Saint - Maximin el gran azote de los Sky Blues. El 3-3 final dejó claro que el Newcastle está para pelear por puestos europeos. Además, el Arsenal es líder y Martin Ødegaard, su capitán, golea ya por partida doble. El Chelsea se llevó un correctivo ante el Leeds (3-0 para los Whites) y el Everton sigue agonizando a la espera de que lleguen tiempos mejores. Presenta y produce Álvaro Romeo. El análisis corre a cargo de Carlos Bustamante. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

El domingo por la tarde Newcastle y Manchester City disputaron un duelo de poder a poder en St. James' Park. Despojados de todo complejo, las urracas tuvieron al City contra las cuerdas durante muchos tramos, siendo el francés Saint - Maximin el gran azote de los Sky Blues. El 3-3 final dejó claro que el Newcastle está para pelear por puestos europeos. Además, el Arsenal es líder y Martin Ødegaard, su capitán, golea ya por partida doble. El Chelsea se llevó un correctivo ante el Leeds (3-0 para los Whites) y el Everton sigue agonizando a la espera de que lleguen tiempos mejores. Presenta y produce Álvaro Romeo. El análisis corre a cargo de Carlos Bustamante.

Entertainment Tonight Canada's Carlos Bustamante sits down with me to talk about fatherhood. We talk about the values he looks to instill into his kids. Carlos shares some cool things he got to do for his kids due to his job. After that we talk about his work over at Entertainment Tonight Canada. Lastly, we finish the interview with the Fatherhood Quick Five.  About Carlos Bustamante A mainstay on Canadian television since his debut on YTV in 2002, Carlos Bustamante's passion has always been to entertain. Born in the Philippines and raised in Canada, Carlos moved to Toronto in 2000. He attended the Randolph Academy for the Performing Arts. He went on to host popular YTV shows such as The Zone, Big Fun Movies and the reality competition series The Next Star in its fifth and sixth seasons, as well as having a recurring acting role in their hit series Make it Pop. Carlos became part of the ET Canada family in 2017, interviewing some of the biggest celebrities in the world including Cher, Tina Fey, Robert Downey Jr., and iconic Star Wars star Mark Hamill. A proud husband and father of two, Carlos spends his free time watching action movies and having family dance parties in the kitchen. Follow Carlos on TikTok and Instagram at @losbot and @thisiscarlosb on Twitter.  About BigCommerce  BigCommerce's mission is to help merchants sell more at every stage of growth, from small startups, to mid-market businesses, to large enterprises. As a leading Open SaaS solution, BigCommerce empowers merchants to build, innovate and grow their businesses online. Simply put, they focus on being the best commerce platform so their customers can focus on what matters most: growing their businesses. To learn more and start your free trial today go to bigcommerce.com.  About The Art of Fatherhood Podcast  The Art of Fatherhood Podcast follows the journey of fatherhood. Your host, Art Eddy talks with dads from all around the world where they share their thoughts on fatherhood. Please leave a review wherever you listen to podcasts.

In today's episode we discuss how the study of animal genes may shed light on human disorders of aging such as stroke, heart disease and Alzheimer's disease. We know that our circadian wake and sleep rhythms are controlled by a biological master clock deep in the hypothalamus of the brain. And that the change in melatonin levels, dropping with daylight and rising at night, mediates the master clock, and other on-off switches of biological clocks throughout the body. So waxing and waning of light creates our daily wake/sleep cycles. But animals that hibernate, such as bears, bats and groundhog, spend months in a cold dark cave or burrow. So what triggers a  hibernating animal like the groundhog to wake up and emerge from its burrow? Contemplating the differences between the daily external triggers of the human master clocks and the signals for the hibernating animal master clocks, there are lessons to learn from comparing clock genes in humans and hibernating  mammals. Understanding how animal genomics can shed light on human disease  underpins the research of today's guest, Dr. Katharine Grabek, co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of FaunaBio. Katharine earned her PhD in Human Medical Genetics at the University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus. She next trained as a postdoctoral scholar in computational biology in Dr. Carlos Bustamante's lab at Stanford. Her research has focused on utilizing proteomic, transcriptomic and genomic approaches to identify the molecular components underlying the highly dynamic phenotype of hibernation. With her two colleagues, Katharine founded FaunaBio, where they study whether solutions to our worst diseases could be  hidden in the animal kingdom?   To learn more about FaunaBio or contact Katharine Grabek:Twitter: @FaunaBio LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/29016965/admin/Dr. Grabek: https://www.linkedin.com/in/krgrabek/ Contact Dr. Gillian Lockitch Schedule a complimentary Living Younger Discovery call with me at https://calendly.com/askdrgill/discovery-phone-chat  Order your copy of Growing Older Living Younger: The Science of Aging Gracefully and The Art of Retiring Comfortably at the Growing Older Living Younger website  wwww.askdrgill.com  

Compartimos un artículo de Carlos Bustamante, escrito en 1977 en la revista Lo Insólito donde menciona 5 casos notables de fenómenos paranormales. Fuentes: Revista Lo Insólito – Año 1 # 4 (p.13) – 15AGO1977 Foto Jeane Dixon: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/psychic-who-predicted-jfk-assassination-21388817 Foto Solari Parravicini: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Solari_Parravicini#/media/File:Solari_Parravicini.jpg Foto Hercilio Máes: https://www.editions-philman.com/hercilio-maes/?v=3a52f3c22ed6Foto Edgar Cayce: https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2016/09/14/essay-edgar-cayce-sociology-religion-terahertz-waves-and-repo-man Foto Gerard Croiset: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Croiset#/media/File:Gerard_Croiset_(1976).jpg Nuestro Patreon es: https://www.patreon.com/ileanahistorias Sígannos en: *YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/ILEANAHISTORIAS *Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoriasIleana *Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/IleanaHistorias *Podcast en Anchor: https://anchor.fm/ileana411 Sitio web de Divulgación Total: http://divulgaciontotal.com Sigan a Divulgación Total en: *YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/divulgaciontotal *Podcast en Anchor: https://anchor.fm/divulgaciontotal Divulgación Total en las redes sociales: *Facebook: http://facebook.com/divulgaciontotal/ *Twitter: http://twitter.com/divulgacionfull *Parler: @divulgacionfull *Telegram: divulgación total *Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/divulgaciontotal *Dlive: https://dlive.tv/DivulgacionTotal Divulgación Total acepta colaboraciones económicas en: https://paypal.me/divulgaciontotal Merchandising de Ileana Historias y Divulgación Total: https://teespring.com/stores/divulgaciontotal Por favor, compartan y... a pensar bonito, Gracias. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/ileana411/support

Alejandro Moreno, nuestro invitado en la apertura de la tercera temporada de Encuentros Mundanos, se sentará a conversar con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante acerca de su trayectoria como futbolista profesional y analista de televisión. Moreno fue parte del ciclo más exitoso de la Vinotinto: debutó con Richard Páez pero fue con César Farías con quien consiguió tener continuidad. Integró el plantel que obtuvo el cuarto puesto en la Copa América de Argentina en 2011, en el que haya sido, seguramente, su mejor momento como integrante de la selección nacional de Venezuela. Nacido en Barquisimeto, su infancia transcurrió en los campos de fútbol del colegio San Ignacio de Loyola en Caracas y fue desde allí donde apuntó hacia los Estados Unidos. El fútbol le permitió estudiar una carrera en el país del Norte y trazar el camino de lo que sería una brillante trayectoria en la Major League Soccer. Fue jugador de Los Angeles Galaxy, San Jose Earthquakes, Houston Dynamo, Columbus Crew, Philadelphia Union y el desaparecido Chivas USA. Logró títulos individuales y colectivos, especialmente en Columbus donde se convirtió en ídolo y referente. Tras su retiro de las canchas, encontró en el micrófono, y en la cadena internacional ESPN, el espacio idóneo para hacer del adiós al fútbol activo una transición dulce y exitosa. Hoy es uno de los comentaristas más respetados y reconocidos de esa cadena, en la que se desempeña tanto en español como en inglés. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Alejandro Moreno: @AleMorenoESPN (Twitter) y @15alemoreno (Instagram)

  Poet & author George Elliott Clarke on his memoir “Where Beauty Survived” plus musical artist Yola on her new album “Stand for Myself”. Guest host: ET Canada, Entertainment Reporter, Carlos Bustamante. #ontheradar: The Milk Crate challenge, Lizzo gets candid about fatphobic bullying, Drake and Kanye West feud reignited, Shang-Chi and more fall films we can't wait to watch. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Octavio Sasso, periodista venezolano afincado en Bogotá, se une a Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en una conversación amena y reflexiva en la que repasan vivencias, además de recorrer el camino en un año de vida de nuestro Podcast. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Octavio Sasso: @octasasso (Instagram y Twitter)

El reconocido flautista, músico y productor venezolano Huáscar Barradas, cuyo legado artístico ha trascendido fronteras, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en este episodio que cierra la segunda temporada de Encuentros Mundanos.  Virtuoso en la ejecución del instrumento que se asocia a su imagen para fundirse en una sola, ha recorrido el mundo dejando esparcidas notas y sinfonías que llevan su impronta. Ha ejecutado como solista, integrando grandes orquestas y en compañía de connotados intérpretes piezas que van de lo clásico a lo folklórico, con un sonido distintivo y auténtico donde la fusión impone una manera de entender la música. Su formación musical ha sido ecléctica: desde los primeros pasos en su Maracaibo natal, donde el Cascanueces de Chaikovsky apareció como una Epifanía que le señaló el camino, pasado por el Sistema de Orquestas Infantiles y Juveniles de Venezuela, hasta completar un extenso período fuera del país con estudios en Estados Unidos y Alemania. Huascas Barradas ha sido docente y un emprendedor de la industria musical. Quienes lo conocen valoran su energía, la capacidad para controlar todo lo que rodea a una gran producción, sin dejar de crear y buscar permanentemente que la música se exprese libre y elija ella bajo qué musas acobijarse. Con más de veinte discos grabados, nuestro invitado ha trabajado al lado de artistas como Simón Díaz, Oscar De León, Ilan Chester, Guaco, Vos Veis o Chino y Nacho. Además de otras voces reconocidas internacionalmente como las de Rosario Flores, Isabel Pantoja o Miguel Bosé. A sus reconocidas virtudes y a esa capacidad creadora infinita que lo ha llevado a, por ejemplo, versionar La Habanera de la ópera Carmen con ritmos de Hip Hop o tambores, o a interpretar partituras de Bach al ritmo de un joropo venezolano, habría que sumar la profunda conciencia social de Barradas. Su vínculo con el país es permanente. De hecho, vive a caballo entre Miami y Caracas, y permanentemente está ideando proyectos que enriquezcan la cultura y ofrezcan alternativas de desarrollo profesional. En la actualidad, además, participa de una empresa ambiciosa: cómo trabajar rasgos del comportamiento humano, como el trastorno del sueño, a través de la música. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Huáscar Barradas: @huascarbarradas (Instagram y Twitter)

Manuel Plasencia, decano de los entrenadores en el fútbol venezolano, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en este nuevo episodio. Personaje admirado y querido a partes iguales, tuvo el privilegio de dirigir a la Vinotinto en los Juegos Olímpicos de Moscú '80 y de conducir a la selección hacia su primera medalla dorada en los Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe de La Habana '82. Nacido en las Islas Canarias pero criado y arraigado profundamente en Venezuela, Manuel Plasencia forjó su carrera en el fútbol amateur donde acompañó la formación de grandes talentos y se fue haciendo un nombre. Cientos de jugadores pasaron por sus manos, dieron el salto al fútbol profesional y brillaron en los seleccionados nacionales en distintas categorías. La huella de Plasencia en ellos fue profunda: por encima de futbolistas, siempre se ocupó por formar personas, transmitir valores y dignificar una profesión a la que dedicó su vida. Plasencia es una institución, uno de esos hombres influyentes cuyo legado trasciende al tiempo. Dirigió al primer Caracas Yamaha y, años más tarde, se hizo cargo del club, ya en manos de la familia Valentiner, y los condujo a sus primeras estrellas. Cómo no recordar aquel equipo de los Gerson Díaz, Gabriel Miranda, Ceferino Bencomo, Polín Páez-Pumar, Nelson Carrero y tantos otros. La trayectoria de nuestro invitado incluyó a grandes clubes del fútbol venezolano: Deportivo Italia, Táchira, Mineros de Guayana, Trujillanos, Carabobo, Deportivo Petare, Atlético Venezuela, entre otros. Y, claro, la selección nacional. Quizás haya estado allí su única materia pendiente: ser el entrenador de la Vinotinto absoluta. Estuvo allí de forma interina, antes del nombramiento de Noel Sanvicente, pero nunca como técnico de pleno. Manuel Plasencia es de esos venezolanos que ayudaron a levantar el país desde el trabajo abnegado, los principios familiares y el buen ejemplo. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter)

  Deccan Gill, 5-Year-Old Hockey Trick Shot Sensation plus Jon Carr, Executive Producer of The Second City. Guest host: ET Canada's Carlos Bustamante. #ontheradar: Reaction to the London, ON hate attack, racism and Islamophobia in Canada, comeback on TikTok, what's streaming this month and more.   See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

   In this week's episode of Tobin Tonight, Tobin welcomes ET Canada's Carlos Bustamante to the show. Carlos talks about his career in broadcasting, life in a pandemic with kids, and dealing with negativity on Twitter.   Oh right, we also talk about YTV, how he got his start, his favorite memories and what ended up making him leave. It was a fun interview, hope you enjoy it.   Watch on YouTube Here: https://youtu.be/-zgi4zJMiuw   See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Julio Castro, invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante, es una de las voces más requeridas en Venezuela en estos tiempos de pandemia. El doctor Castro es médico especializado en infectología y medicina interna. Graduado en las aulas de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, ha ejercido la docencia y, desde hace más de dos décadas, se desempeña como médico infectólogo en la Políclína Metropolitana, además de haber sido en su momento director de la Dirección de Salud del Municipio Sucre en el estado Miranda. Con Julio Castro hablamos sobre su vida, su formación académica y, en especial, su gran sentido del compromiso social. Son conocidas sus posturas respecto a las políticas de sanidad pública que el país requiere para encarar la profunda crisis sanitaria que padece y su autoridad profesional lo ha llevado a formar parte de una comisión de expertos creada para hacer frente al impacto del coronavirus en Venezuela. Sus opiniones han sido tomadas en cuenta, también, en la elaboración de proyectos globales de desarrollo para Venezuela, como el conocido "Plan País" presentado por Juan Guaidó. Hay otras facetas interesantes en la rica hoja de vida de Julio Castro. Su afición por la fotografía es una de ellas. Nuestro invitado ha encontrado en el Ávila una fuente de inspiración permanente para darle cabida al arte de ponerle luz y color a todo aquello que pasa por el filtro sensible de la mirada. En tiempos recientes, ha sido colaborador habitual del portal Prodavinci. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Julio Castro: @juliocastrom (Instagram y Twitter)

El historiador, poeta, ensayista y docente venezolano Rafael Arráiz Lucca es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en este episodio de Encuentros Mundanos, un personaje de trayectoria destacada a partir de su prolífica obra y los valiosos aportes que su pensamiento ha dejado a la sociedad venezolana. Arráiz Lucca nació en Caracas en 1959. Formado en las aulas del colegio San Agustín de El Paraíso, terminó sus estudios como bachiller en Humanidades en el colegio Los Arcos de El Hatillo. Abogado por la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Arráiz es también Especialista en Comunicaciones Integradas por la UNIMET, además de contar con un Máster en Historia de Venezuela y un Doctorado en Historia, ambos por la UCAB. Su carrera como docente lo ha llevado a ejercer como profesor titular en la Universidad Metropolitana de Caracas y como profesor principal de carrera en la Universidad del Rosario, en Bogotá. Durante muchos años ha conducido el espacio radial "Venezolanos", transmitido por Unión Radio y hoy convertido en Podcast. Sus emisiones representan documentos de inconmensurable valor histórico y un acicate en la construcción de valores venezolanistas. Entre sus muchas facetas, Arráiz Lucca fue presidente de Monte Ávila Editores, director del Consejo Nacional de la Cultura, miembro de la Academia Venezolana de Gastronomía y miembro de número en la Academia Venezolana de la Lengua. Durante más de una década, sus columnas fueron publicadas en las páginas del diario El Nacional. En 1993, recibió el Premio Municipal de Literatura por su obra "El abandono y la vigilia" y, en 2007, fue condecorado en España con la orden "Isabel La Católica" en grado de Comendador, la orden de mayor valía para un extranjero en ese país. A u obra poética, tan copiosa como la histórica o la política, Arráiz Lucca añadió un título de publicación reciente "La otra búsqueda", donde el intelectual se adentra en las sendas del crecimiento y la formación espiritual. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Rafael Arráiz Lucca: @rafael.arraiz (Instagram) | @rafaelarraiz (Twitter)

Con el Dr Carlos Bustamante exploramos esta disciplina: la osteopatía. Conversamos de sus origenes en la historia de la medicina , su relacion con la Kinesiologia y la quiropraxia. Descubrimos teorías sobre el movimiento del cráneo como base terapéutica y su percepción de la fibromialgia como diagnóstico de descarte. Ademas nos cuenta como desde sus inicios esta disiplina reconoce la parte espiritual del ser humano como esencial en su proceso de sanación, concepto que el doctor Carlos conparte y aplica en su consulta médica y sanación individual. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/diferentesperspectivas/message

Sumito Estévez es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en un episodio grabado entre fogones y buena vibra. Dicen que la cocina entra por el paladar. Para nuestro protagonista, es el olfato el sentido que determina todo cuando de descubrir la pasión por los fogones se trata. Sumito estudió para ser físico. Y el título lo obtuvo en la Universidad de Los Andes, la casa de estudios en la que inició el camino que le parecía predestinado. Al fin y al cabo su padre, Raúl, físico también, y su madre And, natural de la India, eran profesores de esta institución en Mérida, la ciudad en la que creció. La vida de Sumito Estévez está llena de detalles singulares. Es nieto de Aquiles Nazoa y sobrino de Claudio. Y aunque el apellido ilustre no figure en su cédula por razones que no viene al caso contar, su vínculo con las letras y el pensamiento crítico han sido parte también de un sello que lo distingue como una voz que trasciende su condición de reconocido chef. Y es que la trayectoria de Sumito está llena de matices. Fue chef en distintos restaurantes. Emprendedor de sus propios negocios y creador de escuelas de gastronomía. Durante más de una década fue parte del equipo de cocineros del canal "El Gourmet", que lo convirtió en un personaje célebre en Latinoamérica. Pero también es autor de libros, columnista y ensayista de refinada pluma. Alguien con quien provoca sentarse a conversar sobre sibaritismo, arte, música, política o literatura. Sumito reside desde hace unos pocos años en Santiago de Chile, Allí ejerce como subdirector de educación continua en el Centro de Innovación Gastronómica del INACAP. Hoy lleva adelante un nuevo emprendimiento propio: Sumo Gusto, un proyecto en el que pretende llevar algunos clásicos de la cocina venezolana, mezclados con propuestas locales e internacionales, a los hogares chilenos. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Sumito Estévez: @sumitoestevez (Instagram)

Author Sonya Lalli plus Pandora's Box Rebecca Snow & Carinne Chambers-Saini. Guest host: Entertainment Reporter, ET Canada, Carlos Bustamante. #ontheradar: Fallout from Meghan & Harry interview with Oprah, Piers Morgan and Sharon Osbourne rants, Wandavision, The Grammys and more. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Nicolás Pereira, invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en Encuentros Mundanos, es el mejor tenista venezolano de todos los tiempos. Sus logros lo explican por sí solos: campeón mundial en categoría junior, con tres Grand Slams coleccionados en un año inolvidable. Victorias ante varios de los mejores jugadores de su época y, sobre todas las cosas, el máximo ganador para nuestro país de partidos de Copa Davis. En su trayectoria, llegó a ocupar el puesto 74 en el ranking de la ATP en 1996. Nicolás nació en Salto, Uruguay, pero se crió en Venezuela y ejerce de venezolano allá donde vaya. Inició su recorrido en las canchas del Club Miranda. Años después, fue puliendo su talento en el Altamira Tenis Club. Y, cuando el techo le ponía tope a sus condiciones, se fue a la academia de Nick Bollettieri en Florida, Estados Unidos, para perfilar su carrera como tenista profesional. Además, es miembro del Comité de Tenistas Retirados de la ATP y forma parte del Comité del Salón de la Fama del tenis. Actualmente, se desempeña como comentarista de la cadena ESPN y del canal por cable Tennis Channel. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Nicolás Pereira: @nicopereira1 (Instagram) | @nicolaspereira (Twitter)

La música venezolana del Siglo XXI ha estado marcada por la aparición de grandes talentos y agrupaciones que han marcado una evolución conceptual. Y un instrumento como el cuatro, símbolo de nuestra cultura, ha alcanzado una nueva dimensión de la mano de intérpretes como Héctor Molina, nuestro invitado en este espacio compartido con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante. Héctor Molina es merideño, de familia melómana. Dio sus primeros pasos en "Los Niños Cantores de Mérida" y le puso alas a su vocación formándose, inicialmente, en los salones de la Universidad de Los Andes para continuar, tiempo después, en la Universidad Nacional de las Artes en la que obtuvo la licenciatura en Música, mención Composición. De Héctor podemos decir también que es uno de los hijos de "La Siembra del Cuatro", esa maravillosa creación del maestro Cheo Hurtado que alumbró a los grandes ejecutantes modernos del instrumento nacional. Nuestro invitado es uno de los rostros de C4 Trío, agrupación de la que es uno de sus fundadores y con la que ha recorrido el mundo. Con C4 grabó varios discos, algunos en compañía de gente connotado como Gualberto Ibarreto, Huascar Barradas, Rafael "El Pollo" Brito, Guaco, Rubén Blades o el cantante nicaragüense Luis Enrique. C4Trío obtuvo dos premios Grammy Latino en su trayectoria de más de una década y una nominación al Grammy anglosajón. Héctor es un artesano de la composición que dejó reflejada su propuesta en el álbum "Giros", publicado en 2018. Y, recientemente, compuso "Balada Resiliente" que, en voz del propio artista, "es una melodía serena, alumbrada en tiempos de angustia e incertidumbre". Fundador del ensamble de música instrumental venezolana "Los Sinvergüenzas", ha realizado con ellos cuatro producciones discográficas: "Bichoneando" (2001), "Desde otro lugar" (2007), "Sinvergüensuranzas" (2011) y "Raíces" (2013). Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Héctor Molina: @hectorcuatrista (Instagram y Twitter)

Laureano Márquez, nuestro invitado en esta nueva conversación con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante, representa una de las reservas morales e intelectuales más importantes de Venezuela. Su voz y pensamiento nos han acompañado en los últimos años desde distintos lugares y talantes: siempre con la palabra precisa, con el humor como disparador reflexivo, Laureano ha dedicado su trayectoria al estímulo cotidiano de la venezolanidad más singular y auténtica. Laureano Márquez nació en las Islas Canarias, lugar desde el que emigró a Venezuela para instalarse en Maracay. Estudió Ciencias Políticas en la Universidad Central de Venezuela, una de sus Alma Mater. La otra fue Radio Rochela, el recordado programa transmitido durante más de cuatro décadas por Radio Caracas Televisión, del cual fue actor y guionista. Su paso por la Rochela dejó innumerables registros en diez años de recorrido por esa escuela del humor y la crítica política que fue el programa. Personales como Eduardo Fernández o Juan Pablo II llevaron su impronta. En la Rochela inició también su vínculo con el extraordinario comediante Emilio Lovera, con quien realizó distintos proyectos en radio y televisión. Laureano es una voz familiar para los venezolanos. Su palabra, original y profunda, ha quedado plasmada en innumerables columnas, ensayos, obras teatrales y libros. Ha sido siempre un refugio al que acudir para encontrar la palabra justa y el guiño necesario para la reflexión desde un lugar en el que estimula la inteligencia a partir de la mordacidad de un discurso que acude al humor para abrir puertas infinitas. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Laureano Márquez: @laureanomar (Instagran y Twitter)

The Climb's Michael Angelo Covino and Kyle Marvin.  Guest host: ET Canada, Entertainment Reporter, Carlos Bustamante.  #ontheradar:  Armie Hammer DMs, Zendaya, Joe Biden inauguration performers, Sex and the City revival, everything we're watching in 2021 and so much more! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante se reúnen, en este día de Navidad, para despedir la primera temporada de Encuentros Mundanos. Con las fiestas decembrinas como marco de referencia, el recorrido versará sobre lo que dejaron los distintos invitados que fueron parte del Podcast, los proyectos futuros y, cómo no, aquello que la Navidad representa para los conductores de este espacio tan cargado de venezolanidad. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter)

La destacada primera actriz, Elba Escobar, es la invitada de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en una charla que dejará motivos para admirar la trayectoria de una artista que es todo venezolanidad. Elba Escobar ha sido el rostro, durante más de cuatro décadas, de innumerables telenovelas, películas, obras de teatro, además de programas en radio y televisión. Su presencia en los hogares venezolanos se hizo costumbre, con ese talante cercano y entrañable que transmite en sus trabajos. Elba es caraqueña y quiso ser profesora de Física y Matemática antes de descubrir su vocación actoral, algo que ella define con tino como un don. Residente en Miami, hoy es también una referencia para la diáspora venezolana, que la sigue y admira allá donde su talento inunda una sala o un estudio de televisión. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Elba Escobar: @elbaescobar (Instagram)

Episode 200 is here! Carlos Bustamante is a reporter at Entertainment Tonight Canada and former host of 'The Zone' on YTV.  Special thanks to ET Canada.  Follow Carlos: https://www.instagram.com/losbot/ https://twitter.com/thisiscarlosb Follow Cassius: https://www.instagram.com/cassiusmorris_ http://www.facebook.com/cassiusshow http://www.twitter.com/cassiusmorris

La destacada periodista y escritora, Mari Montes, es la invitada de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en un episodio con mucho sabor beisbolero. Mari ha estado vinculada a los medios de comunicación desde hace más de tres décadas, primero en la fuente política y, con el paso de los años, como reportera de beisbol, el deporte que no es solo su pasión sino el leit motiv de una carrera profesional que la ha tenido como referencia y pionera. Conductora de espacios televisivos y radiales, Mari Montes fue la voz oficial de los Leones del Caracas en el estadio Universitario de Caracas durante nueve temporadas. Con Mari conversaremos sobre su vida en Caracas y la estrecha relación con su padre. Sobre sus primeros pasos en un mundo tradicionalmente destinado a los hombres. Su trayectoria en los medios de comunicación, el paso de abandonar Venezuela para instalarse en Estados Unidos junto a su familia y la labor social que hoy ejerce en Miami, donde presta colaboración a cientos de compatriotas que llegan al Sur de la Florida para echar raíces en una nueva tierra. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Mari Montes: @porlagoma (Instagram y Twitter)

El músico Yilmer Vivas, integrante del reconocido Cirque Do Soleil, es el protagonista de esta charla junto a Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en Encuentros Mundanos. Vivas es baterista, pero una de sus grandes virtudes es la versatilidad en la interpretación de distintos instrumentos. Natural de Colón, estado Táchira, el artista comparte detalles de su infancia, su formación musical, la huella indeleble que dejó en él su paso por el Sistema Nacional de Orquestas de Venezuela y el recorrido que lo llevó a ser parte de uno de los espectáculos teatrales de mayor nombradía en el planeta. La conversación nos llevará a conocer el montaje de Luzia, ese homenaje a la cultura mexicana con el que el Cirque Do Soleil elaboró una puesta en escena y musical de la que Vivas es parte integral. En uno de sus actos, el músico venezolano interpreta un solo de cuatro, uno de los instrumentos que domina. Habrá espacio en la charla, también, para abordar el trabajo social que Yilmer Vivas hace a través de la fundación Soñartes, un proyecto que ayuda a jóvenes sin recursos para desarrollar sus talentos artísticos y musicales. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Yilmer Vivas: @yilmervr (Instagram y Twitter) Créditos musicales: Soundtrack de Luzia, del Cirque Do Soleil Aires Tachirenses Mambo, interpretado por la Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar Temas de Yilmer Vivas por orden de aparición: Tarde Noche Ma - Ter Ovejo Little Words

Francisco Javier Pérez, lexicógrafo y lingüista venezolano, comparte en esta charla junto a Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante las vivencias acumuladas en años de estudio sobre el español como lengua, su copiosa obra y el papel que desempeña hoy como secretario general de la ASALE, el organismo que agrupa a las 23 academias de la lengua española repartidas por el mundo. Caraqueño, formado en el colegio San Ignacio de Loyola, fue profesor titular en la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, su alma mater, en la que ejerció hasta su jubilación en 2015. En esa casa de estudios obtuvo su licenciatura en Letras, además de un Máster y un Doctorado en Historia. Francisco es autor de una amplia bibliografía que cuenta con más de 25 títulos. Junto a la Fundación Polar, fue parte de dos proyectos de un valor incalculable: el Diccionario Histórico del Español en Venezuela y, más recientemente, el Diccionario Visual del Español en Venezuela. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Francisco Javier Pérez: @fcojavierperezh (Twitter)

El ex futbolista y personaje de referencia en el fútbol venezolano, Cheché Vidal, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en este nuevo episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. En una amena e íntima conversación, Cheché cuenta detalles de su vida pocas veces relatados. Su infancia en Caracas, sus primeros pasos en el fútbol, la relación con Douglas Vidal, su padre, también jugador y directivo, así como todo el camino andado en una carrera brillante culminada con una serie de proyectos de alcance global que lo colocan en una dimensión única. Cheché Vidal fue Vicepresidente de Tecnología en el Mundial Estados Unidos 94 y con su empresa, En-Linea, desarrolló el sitio Web de Fifa.com, hoy uno de los portales más visitados en el mundo. Su frase “al fútbol venezolano hay que dejarlo morir para que nazca de nuevo” derivó en un latiguillo ampliamente citado cuando alguien quiere analizar los avatares de un país cuyo fútbol lleva décadas golpeado por una dirigencia incapaz y moralmente manchada. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Cheché Vidal: @chechevidal (Instagram y Twitter)

El abogado venezolano Ignacio De León, uno de los 25 especialistas en el área de Competitividad, Tecnología e Innovación del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante. De León, egresado de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello de Caracas, con un doctorado en Derecho y Económicas por la University College de Londres, además de un Master en Economía por la Universidad Francisco Marroquín de Guatemala y un Master en Derecho por el Queen Mary College de la Universidad de Londres, tiene un amplio conocimiento y experiencia en asuntos de Economía Política en el ámbito de las reformas institucionales en América Latina y Asia Central. La conversación transita por distintos temas: desde su infancia en la urbanización Santa Paula de Caracas, su afición por los Tiburones de La Guaira, las influencias de su padre (Rafael De León, ministro de Obras Públicas en el gobierno de Rómulo Betancourt) y las vivencias adquiridas en más de una década de vida en Estados Unidos donde ha desarrollado especialmente el "Blockchain", una tecnología que trabaja con bases de datos en cadena que impiden la modificación de contenidos. De la mano de De León, conoceremos la visión que tiene respecto de cómo recuperar a Venezuela y procurar su evolución como sociedad a partir de sus principios y postulados. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Ignacio De León: @nacho.deleo.dc (Instagram) | @ignacio_deleon (Twitter)

La ilusionista venezolana residente en Madrid, Dania Díaz, conversa con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante acerca del motivador camino que la llevó desde su Punto Fijo natal hasta los más vistos programas televisivos dedicados a resaltar el talento. Dania se graduó como licenciada en Turismo y dio sus primeros pasos como maga en Venezuela. Tras participar en innumerables concursos y festivales, residir en Bogotá y Panamá, y dejarse llevar por el poderoso impulso de su intuición, se radicó en España. Allí fue finalista del programa televisivo de gran audiencia nacional Got Talent España, del que fue finalista. Uno de sus actos, el que le valió el botón dorado y el ingreso a la ronda definitoria, se hizo viral y provocó un cambio radical en día a día. La puesta en escena recrea detalles de su vida y describe la situación venezolana con un grado de emoción que despertó las críticas más favorables. Tiempo después pudo presentarlo en el programa American Got Talent "The Champions" y en el espacio "Tú sí que vales", emitido por la televisión italiana. Una oportunidad magnífica para conocer los detalles de una vida llena de esfuerzo, perseverancia, ilusión y la buena vibra de una paraguanera que, cuando sopla la brisa por cualquier rincón del mundo en el que se encuentre, evoca el rumor del mar Caribe y los paisajes que dibujan la tierra que siempre lleva presente. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Dania Díaz: @daniadiaz1 (Instagram) | @DaniaDiazmagia (Twitter)

Jesús Alfaro, sommelier venezolano especializado en rones, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en un episodio que servirá para caminar por la historia de Venezuela, desde los tiempos de la colonia hasta el presente. Alfaro, ingeniero electricista de profesión, con un Máster en Administración de Empresas otorgado por el IESA, ha trabajado en distintas empresas dedicadas al rubro de las bebidas alcohólicas, pero con el ron desarrolló una relación mucho más profunda. Premiado en innumerables muestras internacionales a lo largo de la historia, el ron añejo venezolano goza de un prestigio universal. De allí que, conocerlo, es de alguna forma entender también un aspecto de nuestra cultura. Nuestro invitado ha obtenido reconocimientos nacionales e internacionales como representante de la marca Ron Roble Viejo y ha sido también profesor en el Diplomado de Ron de la Academia Sommelier de Venezuela. Los invitamos a hacer este viaje entre ingenios de caña de azúcar, barriles de roble blanco y aromas que activaron en los venezolanos algo que trasciende al pensamiento. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Jesús Alfaro: @jalfarop (Instagram)

El músico e ícono de la cultura popular venezolana, Oscar D'León, fue el protagonista de un nuevo episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. El Sonero del Mundo compartió una charla inolvidable junto a Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante, en la que hizo un recorrido por sus inicios artísticos, la fundación de la Dimensión Latina y su transformación en personaje de referencia en el mundo de la salsa. La conversación contó con una ronda previa en la que se sumaron los periodistas Iván González Romero y Gerardo Guarache para darle contexto a lo que la figura de Oscar D'León ha representado como intérprete, en una carrera de 47 años por distintos escenarios del planeta. Oscar D'León ha hecho cantar y bailar a generaciones de venezolanos. Temas como "Llorarás", "El Manicero", "Mata Siguaraya", "Detalles" o "La Mazucamba", representan elementos que se asocian directamente con nuestro acervo cultural. Su dimensión artística lo coloca al lado de grandes nombres como los de Alfredo Sadel, Aldemaro Romero o Simón Díaz, todos parte de una rica herencia musical. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Oscar D'León: @oscardleon (Instagram) @OscarDLeon (Twitter)

La periodista y escritora venezolana Karina Sainz Borgo es la invitada de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en este episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. Sainz Borgo es la autora de "La Hija de la Española", novela que derivó en éxito editorial. Traducida en catorce idiomas, premiada en distintos países, la obra hurga en las entrañas de la tragedia cotidiana de un país, Venezuela, golpeado por 20 años de autoritarismo. Un texto que habla de la supervivencia y de la culpa del superviviente. Como profesional de los medios, nuestra protagonista fue parte de las páginas de Papel Literario, en la vieja sede del diario El Nacional. En Madrid desde 2006, se ha desempeñado como periodista de la fuente cultural en medios españoles como Vozpópuli y Zenda, además de su participación permanente como tertuliana en Onda Cero. Autora también de "Crónicas barbitúricas, el asombro y la ira" y de "Tráfico y Guaire, el país y sus intelectuales", publicada en Caracas por el Fondo para la Cultura Urbana, actualmente trabaja en una nueva novela, "El Tercer País". Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Karina Sainz Borgo: @laksb (Instagram) @karinasainz (Twitter)

El reciente ganador del concurso “A konyhafonok” (El Cocinero) emitido por la televisión húngara, el venezolano Armando Mundaraín, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en este nuevo episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. Mundaraín viajó a Hungría desde Guatire a través de un intercambio estudiantil cuando tenía 18 años y en pocos meses ya dominaba el idioma de los magiares. De vuelta a Venezuela, entre 2012 y 2013 trabajó para Hortensia Pernía en Hache Bistró, ubicado en el Centro de Arte Los Galpones. En Caracas hizo cursos de Mixología y Bartendering antes de regresar a Hungría para estudiar en la Budapest Business University. Al programa, de gran audiencia en Hungría, entró con un asado negro inspirado en la receta de Armando Scannone. Antes, realizó prácticas en el restaurante “Costas”, con una estrella Michelín, a cambio de enseñar inglés a sus compañeros. Allí recibió la guía de la chef a cargo Eszter Palagyi, quien fue muy generosa con Armando en su proceso de aprendizaje. Una charla cercana y emotiva con un venezolano que apunta, como meta futura, a crear su propia restaurante en ese país de la Europa del Este que lo adoptó. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Armando Mundaraín: @Mundarain_ah (Instagram y Twitter)

La chef venezolana Angélica Locantore es la invitada de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en Encuentros Mundanos. Una grata conversación que describe todo el camino recorrido por esta caraqueña curtida en los fogones de diferentes restaurantes en Venezuela, que decidió emprender la dulce aventura de adquirir conocimientos en Europa hasta llegar a ser la jefe de pastelería del reconocido restaurante "El Celler de Can Roca", dueño de tres estrellas Michelin y dos veces elegido como mejor restaurante del mundo por la publicación "50 Best Restaurants". Angélica es licenciada en Nutrición y Dietética por la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Desde muy niña se aficionó a la cocina, herencia de una familia que acostumbraba a reunirse alrededor de una buena mesa. Apegada a principios muy sólidos, resalta constantemente en su propuesta las evocaciones de un país que plasma en muchas de sus creaciones. Una de ellas, Araguaney, postre con el que complacía a comensales venezolanos que acudían al Celler, fue punta de lanza de su acercamiento a los paisajes como inspiración creativa, realzando el uso de ingredientes tan cercanos a nuestra idiosincracia como el mango, la parchita, la sarrapia, el ron o el merey. En la actualidad se desempeña en el obrador de la pastelería de Marijn Coertjens, en Gent, Bélgica. Con el afamado chocolatero, explora nuevos horizontes, siempre con la intención de desarrollar discursos que reflejen una personalidad muy apegada a sus raíces. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Angélica Locantore @angelocantore (Instagram) | @alocantore (Twitter)

Carlos Bustamante is one of the long time hosts on ET Canada, and also long time dog lover. And as it is with most dog lovers, it took him a long time to get over the death of one of his pups. As he tells it, him and his wife took the long road when bringing another doggo back in their lives.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

El narrador deportivo Fernando Arreaza compartió con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en una conversación que tuvo de todo: imágenes evocadoras, el retrato de una nación que muchos añoran, sus inicios en los medios de comunicación y una visión profunda y conmovedora de la Venezuela del presente. Fernando ha sido la voz del circuito radial de los Leones del Caracas durante los últimos 27 años. Muchos de los episodios emblemáticos de uno de los equipos de beisbol más populares del país, fueron descritos por quien forma parte de una línea de sucesión de relatores en la que están Pancho Pepe Cróquer, Musiú Lacavalerie, Delio Amado León o Carlos Tovar Bracho. Su trayectoria en radio y televisión también ha sido extensa y exitosa. Formó parte del staff de Venevisión durante más de dos décadas y en Unión Radio condujo varios espacios que le llenaron de reconocimiento. Deportivas Unión Radio y Los Cronistas siguen siendo marcas poderosas con el paso del tiempo y allí Arreaza jugó un rol fundamental. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Fernando Arreaza: @arreazaortega (Instagram y Twitter)

Eduardo Sanabria, EDO, uno de los más importantes artistas plásticos y humoristas de Venezuela, compartió junto a Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante una conversación que, teniendo como punto de partida la parroquia El Valle de Caracas (patria chica de EDO), recorre detalles pocas veces contados por este cronista de trazo singular cuyo arte quedó plasmado en las páginas de diarios como El Mundo y El Nacional, donde sustituyó al maestro Pedro León Zapata. El trabajo gráfico de EDO ha sido parte también de cabeceras internacionales como Venezuela Business News o el Diario de Las Américas de Miami, ciudad en la que se instaló desde hace poco más de un lustro y en la que tiene una exhibición permanente en el lobby del hotel boutique Wingate Miami Airport. Nuestro invitado es, además, un cultor de la salsa, género musical al que le dedicó una de sus obras emblemáticas "Todas las Salsas". Al ritmo de los grandes referentes del ritmo, tan instalado en la idiosincracia caribeña, EDO nos descubre una de sus pasiones, fuente de inspiración también de una parte de su profusa creación. En 2007, fue galardonado con el Premio "Pluma de Oro" como el mejor dibujante en la 1ra Exposición de Humor Gráfico de la Feria de Artes de Caracas. Ha publicado una serie de libros titulados HUMOR-ES EDO, Volúmenes 1, 2 y 3, que consisten en una selección de sus trabajos más destacados publicados en la prensa venezolana. En 2018 publicó, junto al reconocido humorista Laureano Márquez, "Historieta de Venezuela: de Macuro a Maduro" un libro en clave de humor y en formato cómic que cuenta la historia del país. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Eduardo Sanabria: @edoilustrado (Instagram y Twitter)

Daniel Mariani, joven dramaturgo venezolano residente en Lima, se sentó alrededor de la mesa virtual de Encuentros Mundanos para conversar sobre su experiencia en las tablas con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante. Mariani, comunicador social de profesión, ejerció distintas labores periodísticas en Venezuela y, ya en Perú, trabajó como asesor en marketing para distintas empresas antes de descubrir su vocación: darle vida a personajes y situaciones a través del microteatro, modalidad en la que ha desarrollado su trabajo teatral desde que se instaló en la capital peruana. Poseedor de una sensibilidad especial para transmitir aquello que le despierta inquietudes, Mariani creó y llevó a las salas limeñas la obra "Un lugar que ya no existe", texto que recrea la realidad de la diáspora venezolana a partir de aquello que dejaron atrás y que el tiempo ha convertido en entelequia. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Mariani: @danielmarianic (Instagram y Twitter)

Moisés Naím, intelectual y columnista venezolano de destacada trayectoria en el mundo de la política, la economía y el periodismo, protagoniza en la rica conversación con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante, un nuevo episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. La firma de Naím es una referencia global. Su mirada sobre distintos temas de actualidad forman parte habitual de las ediciones de algunos de los más prestigiosos diarios del mundo. Es así como sus columnas son publicadas en medios como El País de España y La Reppublica de Italia, entre otros. En 2011 recibió el Premio Ortega y Gasset, el mayor reconocimiento que otorga el periodismo español. Naím fue profesor en la Universidad Metropolitana de Caracas, director académico del IESA, ministro de Fomento y director del Banco Central de Venezuela. Más tarde, ya instalado en Washington, dirigió por 14 años la revista Foreign Policy, al frente de la cual obtuvo en tres oportunidades la distinción National Magazine Award for General Excellence. Nacido en Libia de familia judía, Naím vivió su infancia, adolescencia y adultez en Venezuela. Algunos de sus libros se han convertido en clásicos sobre economía y política internacional. El Fin del Poder fue reconocido por el Financial Times y el Washington Post como uno de los mejores libros del 2013. Años antes, fue con Ilícito, traducido hasta en 14 idiomas, que recibió elogios de medios como el Washington Post. En 2019 publicó su primera novela, Dos Espías en Caracas, un ejercicio de ficción que dibuja la degradación social y la invasión cubana en el núcleo de las instituciones más importantes del país, en el período que comprende desde el fallido golpe de Estado de Hugo Chávez a Carlos Andrés Pérez, pasando por su ascensión al poder y el ejercicio del mismo hasta tu fallecimiento. En la actualidad conduce Efecto Naím, programa de televisión sobre diversos temas internacionales que se transmite en Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica. En esta charla, Naím abre una ventana íntima para hablar sobre sus primeros años en Venezuela y expresar, con profundo sentimiento, las perspectivas de reconstrucción de una nación que sigue siendo la suya. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Moisés Naím: @MoisesNaim (Twitter) @moises.naim (Instagram)

La comediante y actriz venezolana residente en Nueva York, Joanna Haussmann, nos acompaña en esta cercana y fresca conversación con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante. Joanna ha ganado enorme popularidad con sus videos en YouTube, los cuales han superado las 70 millones de visitas. Con la latinidad como leit motiv de sus creaciones, ha dado a conocer rasgos de distintas culturas atendiendo a un humor que se mueve en dos lenguas, el español y el inglés, pero que se hace universal desde lo singular de su arte. Su programa quincenal "Joanna Rants" es una referencia en las plataformas digitales, tanto como sus posturas políticas en relación a la realidad venezolana, también plasmadas en un video que fue publicado en The New York Times. Con su trabajo ganó, en 2016, los galardones a "Mejor Comediante" y "Creador del Año" en los premios "Tecla 2016 de Hispanicize". Del mismo modo, recibió el reconocimiento de la National Hispanic Media Coalition al "Mejor Narrador On Line" de 2018. Hausmann ha sido corresponsal de la serie de tres temporadas en Netflix "Bill Nye saves the world", estrenada el 21 de abril de 2017 y, en otra de sus facetas, ha interpretado personajes en series de Disney Channel así como en "Monsters Inc", al lado de figuras como John Goodman o Billy Cristal. En la actualidad, ejerce como profesora adjunta en CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Joanna Hausmann: @joannahausmann (Twitter) | @johaus (Instagram)

Genomics has been a largely homogeneous field--both with respect to the researchers and the individuals whose data has been collected. Carlos Bustamante, Professor at Stanford University and F-Prime Venture Partner, whose work studies populations of diverse ancestry, claims that COVID has brought these disparities to light and that we have a unique opportunity to sequence the next generation of babies as one step towards more equitable precision medicine and drug development. He also discusses how the patient, as the healthcare consumer, will soon govern what solutions are adopted, including digital medicine and continuous tracking. Check out the glossary of terms, definitions, and resources (and get a sneak peak of the future conversations lined up!) here: bit.ly/datapulse-glossary --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/the-data-pulse/support

Francisco Suniaga es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en un nuevo episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. Abogado y profesor universitario, Suniaga incursionó en el mundo de la escritura cuando ya había cumplido los 50 años y publicó La Otra Isla, primera de una trilogía cuyo protagonista nuclear, el abogado José Alberto Benítez, funge como hilo conductor de Esta Gente y Adiós Miss Venezuela, las otras dos obras que completan la saga. Nacido en la Isla de Margarita, Suniaga es el autor de El Pasajero de Truman, novela que fue récord de ventas en el país y un suceso literario en la Venezuela del Nuevo Milenio. El texto recrea la vida de Diógenes Escalante, el hombre llamado a encarnar la sucesión hacia la democracia en tiempos del gobierno de Isaías Medida Angarita, víctima de un ataque de locura días antes de asumir el rol histórico para el que parecía destinado. Suniaga es, además, un reconocido aficionado de los Navegantes del Magallanes, cuya pasión dejó claramente plasmada en Magallanes, crónica de una devoción. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Francisco Suniaga: @FSuniaga (Twitter) @fsuniagaf (Instagram) Temas musicales: Música y letra de Chebeto Requena El Abrazo Margariteño, verso declamado en la voz de Ángel Marino Ramírez Domitila Así es Francisco Suniaga Billo's Caracas Boys "No hay quien le gane al Magallanes"

El reconocido actor venezolano Luis Carreño, una de las voces connotadas en el mundo del doblaje de series y dibujos animados, es el invitado de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en el quinto episodio de Encuentros Mundanos. Carreño, un caraqueño que dio sus primeros pasos dándole voz a diferentes personajes de telenovelas brasileñas, ha sido durante 20 años responsable de la identidad en español a Bob Esponja, uno de los iconos modernos en el mundo de los cartoons. La relación casi mimética con la caricatura creada por Nickleodeon, lo ha llevado por distintos países donde, aficionados de la tira, demandan su presencia en convenciones y programas de radio y televisión. La trayectoria de Carreño incluye la publicidad y el teatro, donde también ha hecho una carrera exitosa que lo convirtieron en referencia durante años de labor en su país de origen. Una conversación entrañable en la que Carreño cuenta detalles de su infancia en Caracas y el recorrido que lo llevó a convertirse en una referencia en su área. Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Luis Carreño: @luiscarreno1 (Instagram y Twitter)

La reconocida terapeuta y conferencista internacional, Carola Castillo, es la invitada de Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en una charla llena de vivencias y reflexiones que nos conducirán, con el dulce tono de su voz como guía, por un viaje hacia el interior de lo que somos y sobre aquello que se construye cuando se elige el camino de la conciencia. Carola, pionera en Venezuela de las Constelaciones Familiares, fundadora del Instituto Bert Hellinger en Caracas y co fundadora del mismo en Pittsburgh, Estados Unidos, es una venezolana que recorre el mundo revelando las almas y las emociones más profundas en diferentes lenguas. Creadora de la herramienta terapéutica conocida como Reconstructivas, fundó la Reconstructive International Integrative Holistic School (RIIHS), que cuenta con miembros y facilitadores en países como España, Bélgica, Holanda, Letonia, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Brasil, República Dominicana, México, Colombia, Costa Rica y Venezuela. Su capacidad de innovación constante y su especial manera de conectar con la gente, la han llevado a escribir varios títulos (Ecos del Pasado, El Camino hacia La Maga, Picu) y ha incurrir en géneros tan singulares como el teatro (ha representado El Monólogo de La Maga en distintos escenarios). Es, además, la creadora del Podcast Lonchera para el Alma, que cuenta con cientos de suscriptores en todo el mundo. Redes sociales: Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Carola Castillo: @carolacastilloficial (Instagram) | @carolacastillo1 (Twitter) Escuela RIIHS: @reconstructivas (Instagram)

La experta venezolana en vinos, Jimena Cristo Bujanda, comparte una amena conversación con Carlos Bustamante y Daniel Chapela en la que repasa su vida y allana el camino hacia ese poderoso despertar de los sentidos que es el mundo de los vinos y el maridaje. Barquisimetana, periodista de profesión, con experiencias en distintas áreas de la comunicación cultural y el marketing, Jimena creó el emprendimiento "Colorful Wines", una empresa asentada en Madrid que organiza recorridos por distintos parajes vitivinícolas para conducir a las personas hacia la experiencia de entender el proceso de producción, elaboración y catadura de los vinos. Un episodio que también provocará en usted sensaciones que despiertan imágenes de viñedos, países, sabores y descubrimientos. Redes sociales: Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Colorful Wines: @colorfulwines (Instagram y Twitter)

El talentoso músico venezolano Miguel Siso comparte una amena charla con Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante en el capítulo 2 de Encuentros Mundanos. Siso, guayanés radicado en Dublín, Irlanda, es uno de los cuatristas más virtuosos con los que cuenta Venezuela y un compositor dotado de una sensibilidad única para contar el país desde un espacio en el que, aquello que nos identifica profundamente, adquiere dimensión universal a partir de la versatilidad de su ingenio. Ganador de la tercera edición de La Siembra del Cuatro, ese maravilloso terreno fértil pergeñado por el maestro Cheo Hurtado del que surgieron varios de los ejecutantes que hoy nos representan por el mundo, Siso logró, con su disco Identidad, obtener el Premio Grammy Latino 2018 por el mejor álbum instrumental. "La música venezolano es el secreto mejor guardado de la música", soltó como frase que define aquello que lo mueve en la dirección de hacer de nuestra música un valor de carácter universal. A través de la conversación, llena de anécdotas, vivencias y un placentero recorrido en volandas de su creación, Siso nos cuenta el país que construye con su obra y aquello que visualiza cuando piensa en esa entelequia que para muchos venezolanos representa la patria añorada. (En el Podcast están incluidos, con autorización de Miguel Siso, los temas Kerepakupai Vená, Horizontes y Llegando a Caracas, todos parte del disco Identidad) Redes sociales: Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter) Miguel Siso: @soymiguelsiso (Instagram y Twitter)

El padre del llamado "Boom vinotinto", un fenómeno sociológico alumbrado por la selección nacional de fútbol de Venezuela que derivó en un suceso de masas, es el protagonista del capítulo 1 de Encuentros Mundanos. Richard Páez, sentado a la mesa junto a Carlos Bustamante y Daniel Chapela, repasa sus orígenes, el camino que lo llevó a convertirse en jugador, terminar sus estudios de Medicina y acabar al frente de la Vinotinto, de la que fue su director técnico por un período de 7 años. Páez nos deja detalles íntimos de su vida y desarrolla todo un ideario que lo muestra como un venezolano de firmes principios y convicciones morales. La primera de las piezas de ese enorme rompecabezas que es la Venezuela posible y que, a modo de arenga, Páez reclama con firmeza. Redes sociales: Encuentros Mundanos: @encuentrosmundanos (Instagram) | @encuentrosmund1 (Twitter) Carlos Bustamante: @carlosbuk (Instagram y Twitter) Daniel Chapela: @dchapela (Instagram y Twitter)

Daniel Chapela y Carlos Bustamante presentan "Encuentros Mundanos", en este capítulo 0 que servirá como hoja de ruta para conocer el proyecto, a sus creadores y los derroteros que marcarán este camino de vivencias, historias y bonhomía

Una charla entre Vianett Medina, Maguia Abaunza y Carlos Bustamante acerca del calentamiento global, sus consecuencias y que podemos hacer para prevenirlo. El programa fue transmitido originalmente en Bordear el Desierto en el 102.5 FM el 4 de septiembre del 2019. Si quieres aprender como protegerte de la contaminación suscríbete a este podcast desde tu app favorita en: Apple podcasts (Itunes): https://podcasts.apple.com/mx/podcast/contaminaci%C3%B3n-y-salud/id1465639515 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/39fBgU7vSSCeDrVb4MFtLZ Ivoox: https://mx.ivoox.com/es/s_p2_659640_1.html Pocket Casts: https://pca.st/5OL6 Google podcast: https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy9iYTcyMzk4L3BvZGNhc3QvcnNz Youtube (Solo audio): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3mhYUGCcA-bHBCmsf7mTVa4MQ_MGJ9lg Otras plataformas y blog en: www.contaminacionysalud.com Sígueme en facebook: https://www.facebook.com/contaminacionysalud/

Generally, patients have to show symptoms of a disease before they’re treated for it. But, increasingly, thanks to advances in precision medicine, some new treatments are focused on the prevention of diseases that people are most at risk for - and that risk is determined by their unique genetic data. While personalized medicine sounds great in principle, there are several challenges, including the cost. Antonio Regalado, senior editor of biomedicine for MIT Technology Review, and Carlos Bustamante, professor of biomedical data science, genetics, and biology at Stanford, talk to us about the past, present, and future of genetic data in health care.

Carlos Bustamante is an expert in genomics—the study of genetic variation and its effects on the living world. He says genomics holds tremendous promise but, so far, virtually all sequenced DNA comes from European blood lines and this presents a problem. Without greater diversity in the genomic data that is collected, he notes that we cannot fully reap the benefits of this knowledge, particularly in areas such as healthcare. "Genomics is the new oil," Bustamante says, of the opportunities that lie ahead. It's being used for everything from studying rare diseases to developing more effective drugs. Before its potential can be fully realized,however, genomics will have to address its diversity problem. The more genetic variants that are represented in the genomic data collected, the better equipped we'll be to understand and improve human health. Join host Russ Altman and geneticist Carlos Bustamante for a peek into the wonders of genomics. You can listen to the Future of Everything on Sirius XM Insight Channel 121, iTunes, SoundCloud and Stanford Engineering Magazine.

The Future of Everything with Russ Altman: "Carlos Bustamante: Genomics has a diversity problem" A geneticist explains how the relatively young science of genomics has the potential to reveal the mysteries of the living world, but first it has to be more inclusive. Carlos Bustamante is an expert in genomics—the study of genetic variation and its effects on the living world. He says genomics holds tremendous promise but, so far, virtually all sequenced DNA comes from European blood lines and this presents a problem. Without greater diversity in the genomic data that is collected, he notes that we cannot fully reap the benefits of this knowledge, particularly in areas such as healthcare. "Genomics is the new oil," Bustamante says, of the opportunities that lie ahead. It's being used for everything from studying rare diseases to developing more effective drugs. Before its potential can be fully realized,however, genomics will have to address its diversity problem. The more genetic variants that are represented in the genomic data collected, the better equipped we'll be to understand and improve human health. Originally aired on January 26, 2019. Recorded at Stanford Video.

ET Canada's (and YTV's) very own Carlos Bustamante stops by to talk fatherhood and nerd out about comics, movies and so much more! Website - www.dadsinthesix.com Instagram - www.instagram.com/dadsinthesix/ Twitter - twitter.com/dadsinthesix iTunes - https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/dads-in-the-six/id1147834239 SoundCloud - https://soundcloud.com/dadsinthesix/ YouTube! - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqrbpIGPXB3QFwoiDfQ_o8A?sub_confirmation=1

En esta emisión nos visita Ariel Meyer que nos habla de como fabricar una impresora 3D y le entrega su máquina a Carlos Bustamante un chico muy inquieto con un futuro impresionante. Esto y mucho más en Dominio Digital.

Nos visitó Carlos Bustamante, un vecino del Barrio 31 de Retiro, que armó su propio drone casi sin conocimientos técnicos. Un ejemplo de constancia y superación.

Dr. Carlos Bustamante, Professor of Biomedical Data Science and Genetics at Stanford and MacArthur “Genius” Fellow, shares his insights on population genetics and analyzing genome-wide patterns of variation to address fundamental questions in biology, anthropology, and medicine.

At the SAP Personalized Medicine Symposium held in Palo Alto, California, I met with their Chief Medical OfficerDavid Delaney, MD (follow via @DrDavidDelaney). A primary care physician turned informaticist and analytics geek, Dr. Delaney knows the space and drills into the value added role of analytics in general and the HANA platform in particular as well as the value proposition of collaboration and rapid learning systems in the emerging personalized and precision medicine ecosystem.  For two prior interviews Stanford Medicine faculty interviews with Carlos Bustamante, Ph.D, click here, and Euan Ashley, MRCP, DPhil, click here. Enjoy!   

At the SAP Healthcare Personalized Medicine Symposium in Palo Alto California, Gregg Masters, MPH chats with Professor of Biomedical Data Science and Genetics, Carlos Bustamante, PhD. For more information see: Bustamante Lab.Faculty included: Bill McDermott – SAP CEOCarlos D. Bustamante, MD & PhD – Professor of Genetics, Inaugural Chair of the Biomedical Science Department, Stanford University School of MedicineDr. David Delaney – SAP’s Chief Medical OfficerEuan Ashley – Associate Professor of Medicine and Genetics, and by courtesy, Pathology & Director, Stanford Clinical Genomics ServiceMagnus Peterson, MD & PhD – Specialist in General Medicine and Pain Rehabilitation; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University; Coordinator of Academic Primary Care, Norrtälje TioHundra AB, Karolinska InstituteDr. Peter Paul Yu, MD – FACP, FASCO Immediate Past President, American Society of Clinical Oncology  

- En el programa de Ágora Historia de esta semana, conoceremos los entresijos de la República de Weimar, antesala de la llegada al poder de los dirigentes del Nacional Socialismo en Alemania. El economista y escritor César Roa Llamazares nos dará todos los detalles. - Iremos hasta Estados Unidos, donde Carlos Bustamante, genetista de la Stanford University, nos contará sus últimos descubrimientos acerca de nuestros orígenes y nos hablará de lo relativo a la llamada Eva mitocondrial, publicado recientemente en la revista Science. - Nos desplazaremos hasta Gijón, donde conoceremos los actos dentro de la “Jornada de Historia Romana en la Campa Torres”, organizada por la asociación Histórico-Cultural Minerva-Mere y el Ayuntamiento de Gijón, que se celebra este domingo 18 de Agosto. - Como cada semana todas las noticias de actualidad y las efemérides completarán el programa de este viernes 16 de Agosto.

Prof. Garrison Sposito, soil scientist at UC Berkeley, is an active teacher and researcher. Prof. Sposito describes how soils form, how soil science has matured and talks about the influence of Hans Jenny on his work and life.TranscriptSpeaker 1: Spectrum's next Speaker 2: [inaudible]Speaker 3: [inaudible].Speaker 2: [inaudible].Speaker 3: Welcome to spectrum the science and technology show on k a l x Berkeley, a biweekly 30 minute program [00:00:30] bringing you interviews featuring bay area scientists and technologists as well as a calendar of local events and news. Speaker 1: Good afternoon. My name is Brad swift and I'm the host of today's show. Our interview is with Professor Garrison's Pasito, the Betty and Isaac Barsha, chair of Soil Science in the College of natural resources at UC Berkeley. Professor Sposato is an active teacher and researcher. This show is part [00:01:00] one of two parts today. Professor Saucito describes how soils form. He explains how soil science has matured and talks about the influence of Berkeley legend CNE on his work and life. Professor, Gary's Pasito Speaker 4: come to spectrum. Thank you very much. Glad to be here. Speaker 1: To start, would you give us a brief overview of soil and how it forms Speaker 4: in the simplest way to say this soil is the [00:01:30] weathered earth material on the land, the surface of the land. It can extend to fairly great depths depending on how much weathering goes on because weathering is what creates soil. There are two main factors that are involved. One is the percolation of water from rainfall percolates downward and this causes weathering the other, which is critically important and that is the biology that goes on in soil. That is to say the the microbes, [00:02:00] the worms, all of the creatures that live in soil and the roots of plants, which in fact contribute greatly to what happens in the soil to make it soil. Ultimately what happens is that the, what's called the parent material, which is the material from which the soil starts, which could be anything from a cooling volcanic ash material to wind blown dust like it is in China or in the Midwest of the u s or rock material that has come in from somewhere else, from transport [00:02:30] by a river, whatever it is. Speaker 4: That's some geologic material. And at that point in time when it sits still long enough to have percolating water and creatures start to live in it, that starts it on the way to becoming a soil. What are the various timelines that can be involved in that process? They're long, they're long timelines relative to human standards. So for a soil to form in a way that one would be recognizably say, oh that's a soil. And I'll say in a moment here, [00:03:00] what tells us, oh that's the soil can easily be half a million years to really to see the development. Obviously there are soils that are younger than this, but in general it takes a long time. In California we have soils that are a million years old and we have soils that are 15,000 years old, but they formed slowly by our standards. Now the way that we tell them as soils and not simply some weathered rock or whatever is that they have layering, they're called horizons in the [00:03:30] discipline of soil science. Speaker 4: This layering is caused by the percolating water, which moves material downward and then deposits it at some point because the water stops percolating. And secondly, the biological creatures are involved in the dissolution and dissolving of the minerals that are in the rock material. So the layering is coming about from both loss of material and accumulation and that layering tells you it's a soil, but it happens slowly. It's a slow process. [00:04:00] How much variation is there worldwide and soils? Quite a lot. What one should know is that there are large classification units of soil which are based on climate and there are 12 of them. For example, a soils that are permanently frozen such as those in the Arctic zone. Those have a certain name, they're called Jelly sols from a French word. That means to freeze soils that are found in the human tropics that are very red [00:04:30] from the iron minerals in them and highly weathered and so forth. Speaker 4: They're called oxy Sauls and so on. Now within them are sub classifications and the one that corresponds to what a species would be in biology is called a series. There are about more than 20,000 soil series or species in the United States. There are probably upwards of several hundred thousand different soil series worldwide, so the soil series are [00:05:00] mapped so we know where they are and these maps are available online for California and for many parts of the world, it's probably the most important aspect of first getting to know soils is to prepare a map with the series in it. And for that reason, the gates foundation has given a friend of mine, Pedro Sanchez, $20 million to provide a digital soil map of Africa so that we have a, an understanding of all the African soils and this is in conjunction with improving agriculture. [00:05:30] You've got to know the soil characteristics before you can start to do anything with US soil. And this is the first step. Speaker 5: [inaudible]Speaker 1: this is spectrum on k a l x Berkeley. I'm talking with Gary's Pasito, a soil scientist at UC Berkeley Speaker 5: [inaudible]Speaker 4: in the development of soil science. Have there been [00:06:00] dramatic epics where certain discoveries were made that changed the game, so to speak? Not so much as discoveries as in really large groups of people of a certain kind working towards similar goals. For example, the late 19th century is characterized at a time when earth scientists began to look at soil as useful for study in its own right. And the first things that they did was to try to understand how they formed [00:06:30] as weathered materials and secondly, to begin to try to classify them in some way. That period lasted until, well, it's still ongoing. I suppose, but it was really pushed forward around the turn of the century. And one of the largest names in that field at the time was Eugenie Hilgard for whom Hilgard Hall on the Berkeley campus is named. He was trained as a geologist. He was the state geologists from Mississippi and he was hired here at Berkeley as the second professor [00:07:00] of agriculture. Speaker 4: The first one, I think he was here only for a couple of years and a lot of people don't know this, but Berkeley began as an a and m campus, agricultural, mechanical, and that's what it was supposed to be. That was it. And the first agriculture professor thought that's what it ought to be. And the regions didn't agree. And so they fired him and they hired Hilgard and heel guard. They said, we want you to understand that you're part of a larger, more general campus than simply agriculture. But it's very important to the state of California [00:07:30] that you develop agricultural emphasis on your work with soil. And one of the first things he did was to go around the state and sampled the soils. And he prepared the first soil map of California, which you can see in Hilgard Hall. But he also helped classify and he also discussed something about how soils form. Speaker 4: So that was one great group. Then came another group of people who did a lot of their work in the 1930s and forties of the last century. These [00:08:00] people in soil science all came from other disciplines and to a large extent they did. So because of the depression. A good example of sterling Hendricks who was Linus Pauling's, first Grad student at cal tech, he worked on the structure of minerals with Pauling cause that's how Pauling made his first famous set of discoveries and couldn't find a job as a physical chemist. There just wasn't a demand. And at that time, and so he did find a job with a USDA US Department of Agriculture and he spent a whole career [00:08:30] there. He did work on minerals. He was the first one really just show that crystal and minerals existed in soils. People thought it was just sort of stuff. They didn't know what it was. Unfortunately, they developed the tools at cal tech among other places, and palling made great use of these train Hendricks to do this. And then Hendrix got a job with a USDA, began to study plants as well, and actually made a name studying plants. Another example, Albert van Zillow, Speaker 4: who took a phd under John Lewis here at Berkeley, who was [00:09:00] the Louis Hall's name for him, Fan Solo couldn't get a job except down at the citrus experiment station in Riverside. So he went down there as a chemist, if you know Lewis, his work, he was a great contributor to the branch of physical chemistry called thermodynamics. First thing vast law did was supply it to soils. And that's stood the test of time. It's been very, very useful. And finally I mentioned Han CNE who got his phd in physical chemistry in Zurich. Switzerland couldn't find work anywhere. [00:09:30] Left, immigrated to the u s first to the University of Missouri. And then in 1936, uh, he was able to secure a job up at Berkeley in a plant science unit, uh, teaching some things about souls, but all of these people were in there. Others I could name were quote, forced to come into soil science because it was opportunity. Speaker 4: Actually one of my own mentors, Royal Rose Street, uh, here at Berkeley, I was a grad student at Berkeley and soil science right in Hilgard Hall. In fact, uh, he was [00:10:00] a student of joke. There's a show called over in Chemistry and Nobel laureate. His thesis was on the properties of liquid hydrogen, and yet he was one of the great soil chemists after the 30s. So these people all turned their skills to, to soil because it was an unknown with respect to the application of exact sciences. And the discipline made huge bounds because of this, because they were so well trained. Actually the depression was one of the best things that ever happened to soil science because it got all these great minds [00:10:30] working. They couldn't find work elsewhere if there had been good times. Who knows? Now finally, there's another one that most people agree was very important and it also relates back to exact sciences. Speaker 4: And that is all the advances that took place in the latter part of the, of the last century in disciplines such as molecular biology or chemistry at the molecular scale. And to some extent physics. These disciplines were really producing very interesting results. And so for example, [00:11:00] methods of molecular biology were applied in microbiology of soil to characterize the organisms that were living there such as bacteria. And these methods are very important because most of the bacteria and the other tiny organisms in soil cannot be grown in culture, meaning you can't take them out of the soil and grow them in the lab. Probably less than 10% can be grown this way. They're just out there wild in the soil. But the new methods of molecular biology didn't require that they allowed you to fingerprint [00:11:30] literally through the DNA of these organisms who they were. And this was applied to soils and chemistry evolved, all these very fancy techniques for investigating minerals or any solid actually, but minerals in particular and so on. Speaker 4: So the people in soil science were aware of these things and they took all these methods in and they made great strides with these approaches. Not so much the people, but simply the methodologies made their way into the discipline. And that legacy has gone on for some time now. Right [00:12:00] now we're, we're sort of still taking advantage of it. What I see happening now is the soil scientists are beginning to join with other people in ecology and climate change so that they're part of a larger team, let's say, which is working toward trying to understand how the global system actually functions and what role soil plays in that. I would say that's the next thing that's going on, a kind of cross disciplinary interaction. But these other three epochs everyone recognizes as really important to the advancement of the discipline [00:12:30] and none of them really were created by the discipline itself. They came from happenstance, from circumstance and depression. I mean, you know, I suppose right now there may be, there'll be some very brilliant students who, who might've stayed in chemistry or physics or whatever who will come into soil science. In fact, I know this is true at Berkeley. I'm seeing it happen. Speaker 3: [inaudible] you are listening to spectrum on k a l x Berkeley. Today's guest [00:13:00] is professor Gary [inaudible]. We are about to talk about his research. Speaker 4: How about your research? How has it evolved over your career and your studying soil? Actually, I'm an anomaly. It's true that I took a degree here in soil science under a professor named Ken Babcock and another name Roy Overstreet, whom I mentioned earlier in conjunction with joke. [00:13:30] Babcock was my main guiding professor and I did a thesis, uh, which had a very large amount of chemistry and physics in it because I thought that those disciplines should be applied to soil in a very fundamental way. And after I did that, Professor Babcock said, well this is good work, but don't expect to get a job because nobody's interested in this. And he was right and there wasn't any interest in it. People told me, for example, that chemistry doesn't apply to soil [00:14:00] is too complicated. It doesn't work. You can't talk about it this way. So I got a job in the cal state system teaching for nearly a decade. Speaker 4: And then my major prof told me about Pam Cock, that a professor at Riverside, by that time there was a campus at Riverside, uh, had suddenly dropped dead of a heart attack in his fifties, and they were looking for someone to replace him and they thought they should go in a fundamental direction more so than they had. And so I thought, well, maybe after [00:14:30] 10 years, my time has finally come. So I got a job down there and that worked out pretty well. And then I ultimately transferred up here because I wanted to work on forest is soils. And we have a forestry oriented, uh, unit up here. So I'm, I'm a little bit different from the usual because most people in my field would have come through a kind of agronomic background with let's say a little dash of chemistry and a little dash or biology and so forth. Speaker 4: And they're generalists or their pathologists. So they're trained in earth science and they look at cell formation. [00:15:00] But I came into it from a very fundamental point of view. So I kind of waited around for my opportunity to, to bring this to bear. And what I'm speaking of really is a molecular scale approach to understanding soil. That's what they thought didn't apply. That was so complicated. You could, and in fact, what has evolved is that actually works out pretty well for the same reason that molecular biology helps medicine. So does them like it or approach to soils help agriculture or any of the other applications [00:15:30] they might not have thought. So at first in either discipline, but in fact it's true. So now what I've seen it evolve is a recognition that is actually useful, uh, over time. And what I do with my work is to try to be ever more molecular using the latest methods from chemistry and physics in that direction to try to understand how soils function. Speaker 4: And it works out pretty well. And there are tools which, uh, have been developed in those disciplines that can be applied [00:16:00] with some care because we have very heterogeneous material. It's not to a pure substance. So that's where the art comes in and understanding how to use these techniques in ways that won't fool you, but it does work. And so that's it. So it's evolved simply, I get to be the person I want it to be when I was in Grad school by just simply waiting long enough, one of the former deans at the college of Natural Resources here defined a distinguished professor as someone who's outlived his enemies. I wouldn't say that I, that's [00:16:30] a little strong in a, in a bit cynical, but what I would say is that if you believe in what you're doing in your, you persevere, probably you will find that it gains some acceptance. And I'm living proof of the late bloomer theory of, of that sort of thing. And I think most of my colleagues would agree that finally now the world seems to understand that yeah, you can do molecular scale work on something as complicated as a soil. Speaker 3: You are listening to part one of [00:17:00] a two part interview with Gary [inaudible], a soil scientist at UC Berkeley. The show is spectrum and the station is k a l. X. Berkeley. Speaker 4: Describe what Hahn's Yannis impact has been on your thinking about soil and how has his work informed yours? Well first of all I mentioned he was trained as a physical chemist and then he found that he wasn't able to get work in Zurich [00:17:30] and so he wanted an academic career. So he came to the u s after he got here, especially in Missouri where he began to just learn the soil. He traveled around Missouri and I've seen the photographs that he's, that he took of the landscapes and began to learn about and think about soils. And Hilgard had already pioneered a little of this in of thinking about what things do come together to form a soil. Obviously you need some earth material to start with. You need organisms, you need time and so on. So Yeni [00:18:00] codified all of this in a book which he published 70 years ago, last year called factors of soil formation. Speaker 4: And if you look at it from my point of view, what you see is a book about soil, organizing the soil and thinking about the way it formed, the way a physical chemist, and I don't mean the chemistry, I mean the logic of it is like a physical chemist. Actually a person in thermodynamics in physical chemistry would think about it effectively. He was using chemistry as the metaphor in which to place soil science [00:18:30] and it was an astounding book and it's still today read very profitably. We all had benefited from this. That said, Hans [inaudible] was a personal friend of mine and I spoke at his 85th birthday, which was celebrated up here for example, and I traveled with him to field sites and so forth and listened to him talk about soils and so forth. So he clearly had a strong personal influence on me as well. Speaker 4: He was a very mild mannered person, very thoughtful, very strict in his beliefs. [00:19:00] He was also quite a good artist. He drew all the illustrations for his books himself, which he never mentioned in the book. You wouldn't know except they all look the same and it's, it's him. Art and agriculture were the two big loves of his life and he combined them as best he could in his own work. But he was trained as a physical chemist. So he had that really keen analytical mind and that was clear from his approach to the subject. So I would say he was an influence in the way he influenced every person and soil science through his work. But he also was an influence to me personally because [00:19:30] I could see how this person was living his life and initially doing a lot of hard work to do what would be called the normal science, meaning pushing the data points and doing the things that advanced the technique of the science. Speaker 4: And then as he got older, he began to think about soils as a resource and their conservation. And he realized that a lot was not being done that should be done. And so he began actively to work toward conservation, working with conservation groups and others [00:20:00] to to help in that. Even though that doesn't require a chemical background for sure to do, but he realized how important it was. So that's what I'm seeing with myself as well. Soil is a resource now is suddenly loomed again is a big deal because of agriculture and because of the world of the world we're living in. And so I see that that's something I should do as well. So he's a role model in that sense. Speaker 1: This concludes part one of our two part interview with Professor Gary [inaudible]. Tune in two weeks from [00:20:30] today for part two in part two professors placido talks about the interaction with water and soil, chemical and organic inputs that get applied to soil, good stewardship of soil and industrial agriculture. A regular feature Speaker 6: of spectrum is dimension. A few of the science and technology events happening locally over the next few weeks. Rick [inaudible] and Lisa [inaudible] joined me for the calendar. Our last episode of spectrum featured [00:21:00] Tony Rose and Michelle Houben guy who talked to us about the young makers program that teams up high-schoolers with adult mentors to make things for make affair. You can see their work at the seventh annual bay area maker fair on Saturday the 19th and Sunday the 20th at the San Mateo Event Center one three four six Saratoga drive in San Mateo is like Bernie Man Without the drugs sandstorms and nudity c creative and resourceful people involved with science and technology, engineering, food and arts and craft [00:21:30] one day. Tickets are 27 50 for adults, 1654 soons and $12 for children ages four to 12 check out makerfair.com for more info. That's maker F a I r e e.com Speaker 7: Saturday May 19th the science at Cau Lecture series presents Professor Ruth Tringham, founder and director of the UC Berkeley multimedia authoring center for teaching in anthropology. She is also the creative director and president [00:22:00] of the Center for digital archeology. Her lecture is titled Reconciling Science and the imagination in the construction of the deep prehistoric past. In the lecture. She will introduce some of the ways in which as an archeologist writer, she is exploring an alternative way of writing about prehistory in which the imagination that conjures up sentient prehistoric actors is entangled with the empirical scientific data of archeological excavations. That's tomorrow at the genetics and plant [00:22:30] biology building room 100 at 11:00 AM Speaker 6: there is a partial solar eclipse this weekend. You can learn about it and observe it for free at the Lawrence Hall of Science one centennial drive in Berkeley from one to 8:00 PM on Sunday the 20th or view it from Chabot at 10,000 skyline in Oakland for $5 between five and 8:00 PM with the maximum eclipse at 6:32 PM Susan Frankel is presenting in the long now seminar series on Tuesday May 22nd from seven 30 to [00:23:00] 9:00 PM at the cal theater in San Francisco's Fort Mason. Her talk on Eternal Plastic, a love story discusses how plastic now pervades civilization and why its cheapness has made it the basic material of the throwaway culture. One third of all plastic now goes into disposable packaging. It's durability means that any toxic events persist indefinitely in the environment. [inaudible] plastic presents a problem in temporal management of the very long term and the very short term. How do we get the benefits of plastics amazing durability [00:23:30] while reducing its harm from the convenient disposability. Visit [inaudible] dot org for tickets which are $10 now news with Rick and Lisa, Speaker 7: the May 8th New Scientist magazine reports that recent technological in neuroscience such as functional near infrared spectroscopy allows researchers to watch young baby's brain in their initial encounters with language. Using this technique, Laura and potato and her colleagues have Gallaudet university in Washington d C [00:24:00] discovered a profound difference between babies brought up speaking either one or two languages. Popular theory suggests that babies are born citizens of the world capable of discriminating between the sounds of any language by the time they are a year old. However, they are thought to have lost this ability homing in exclusively on the sounds of their mother tongue. That seemed to be the case with monolinguals, but potato study found that bilingual children still showed increased neural activity in response to completely unfamiliar languages. [00:24:30] At the end of their first year, she found that the bilingual experiences wedges opened the window for learning language. Speaker 7: Importantly, the children still reached the same linguistic milestones such as their first word at roughly the same time as monolingual babies. Supporting the idea that bilingualism can invigorate rather than hinder a child's development. Bilingualism improves the brains executive system, a broad suite of mental skills that center on the ability to block out irrelevant information [00:25:00] and concentrate on a task at hand. Two languages are constantly competing for attention in the bilingual brain. As a result, whenever bilingual speak, write or listen to the radio, the brain is busy choosing the right word while inhibiting the same term from the other language. It is a considerable test of executive control, just the kind of cognitive workout that is common in many commercial brain training programs, which often require you to ignore distracting information while tackling [00:25:30] a task. Speaker 6: Nature News reports on an article published on May 4th in science that blonde hair and people from the Solomon Islands in Melanesia evolves independently from Europeans, Stanford geneticists, Carlos Bustamante and his team compared the genomes of 43 blonde and 42 dark haired Solomon Islanders, and revealed that the islanders blonde hair was strongly associated with a single mutation in the t y r p one gene. That gene encodes an enzyme [00:26:00] that influences pigmentation in mice and humans. Several genes are known to contribute to blonde hair coloration in Europeans, but t y r p one is not involved. About one quarter of Solomon Islanders carry the recessive mutation for blonde hair and the mutation accounts for about 30% of blondes in the Solomon Islands. We used to Monte. I thinks that Melanesian mutation might have arisen between 5,000 and 30,000 years ago, but does not know why, nor does he know why. This mechanism differs from that of European blindness Speaker 7: research [00:26:30] published in April Steele Physical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union states that for the first time scientists have captured images of auroras above the giant Ice Planet Uranus. Finding further evidence of just how peculiar a world that distant planet is detected by means of carefully scheduled observations from the Hubble Space Telescope. The newly witnessed Uranian light show consistent of short-lived, faint glowing dots, a world [00:27:00] of difference from the colorful curtains of light that often ring Earth's poles. Auroras are produced in the atmosphere as charged solar wind particles as they accelerate and the magneto sphere and are guided by the magnetic field close to the magnetic poles. That's why the Earth Auroras are found around the high latitudes. While working as a research physicist in the space science lab at UC Berkeley in the early 1980s professor John T. Clark of the Boston University Center for Space Physics Observed [00:27:30] X-ray sources from ground-based telescopes and found the first evidence for an Aurora on Uranus. The voyager to fly by in 1986 confirmed that your readiness was indeed a strange beast. Dennis now a better understanding of your rain. Renesas magnetosphere could help scientists test their theories of how Earth's magnetosphere functions. A crucial question and the effort to develop fusion reactors. Speaker 6: Science insider reports this week that the newly proposed helium Stewardship Act [00:28:00] of 2012 Senate bill two three seven four would maintain a roughly 15 years supply of helium for federal users, including the holders of research scans. It would also give priority to federally funded researchers in times of shortage. If Congress fails to renew provisions of the 1996 law that is expiring next year, the u s will discontinue sales from the Federal Reserve, which is responsible for 30% of the world's helium. This would be a big problem for manufacturers of semiconductors and microchips as [00:28:30] well as users of magnetic resonance imaging and other cryogenic instruments. Penn State Physics Professor Moses Chan praises the bill testifying that liquid helium may account for up to 40% of the total budget of some grants is only criticism of the current bill is no provision to reward those who recapture helium used in research. Speaker 2: [inaudible]Speaker 1: [00:29:00] spectrum podcasts are now available on iTunes university. Go to the calyx website. There's a link to the podcast list in the spectrum show description. The music hard during the show is by Astana David from his album folk and acoustic. It has made available through a creative Commons attribution license 3.0 Speaker 2: [inaudible]Speaker 1: production assistance has been provided by Rick Karnofsky and Lisa kind of. Yeah. Thank you for listening [00:29:30] to spectrum. If you have comments about the show, please send them to us via email. Our email address is spectrum dot k a l x@yahoo.com Speaker 2: join us in two weeks at this same time. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Prof. Garrison Sposito, soil scientist at UC Berkeley, is an active teacher and researcher. Prof. Sposito describes how soils form, how soil science has matured and talks about the influence of Hans Jenny on his work and life.TranscriptSpeaker 1: Spectrum's next Speaker 2: [inaudible]Speaker 3: [inaudible].Speaker 2: [inaudible].Speaker 3: Welcome to spectrum the science and technology show on k a l x Berkeley, a biweekly 30 minute program [00:00:30] bringing you interviews featuring bay area scientists and technologists as well as a calendar of local events and news. Speaker 1: Good afternoon. My name is Brad swift and I'm the host of today's show. Our interview is with Professor Garrison's Pasito, the Betty and Isaac Barsha, chair of Soil Science in the College of natural resources at UC Berkeley. Professor Sposato is an active teacher and researcher. This show is part [00:01:00] one of two parts today. Professor Saucito describes how soils form. He explains how soil science has matured and talks about the influence of Berkeley legend CNE on his work and life. Professor, Gary's Pasito Speaker 4: come to spectrum. Thank you very much. Glad to be here. Speaker 1: To start, would you give us a brief overview of soil and how it forms Speaker 4: in the simplest way to say this soil is the [00:01:30] weathered earth material on the land, the surface of the land. It can extend to fairly great depths depending on how much weathering goes on because weathering is what creates soil. There are two main factors that are involved. One is the percolation of water from rainfall percolates downward and this causes weathering the other, which is critically important and that is the biology that goes on in soil. That is to say the the microbes, [00:02:00] the worms, all of the creatures that live in soil and the roots of plants, which in fact contribute greatly to what happens in the soil to make it soil. Ultimately what happens is that the, what's called the parent material, which is the material from which the soil starts, which could be anything from a cooling volcanic ash material to wind blown dust like it is in China or in the Midwest of the u s or rock material that has come in from somewhere else, from transport [00:02:30] by a river, whatever it is. Speaker 4: That's some geologic material. And at that point in time when it sits still long enough to have percolating water and creatures start to live in it, that starts it on the way to becoming a soil. What are the various timelines that can be involved in that process? They're long, they're long timelines relative to human standards. So for a soil to form in a way that one would be recognizably say, oh that's a soil. And I'll say in a moment here, [00:03:00] what tells us, oh that's the soil can easily be half a million years to really to see the development. Obviously there are soils that are younger than this, but in general it takes a long time. In California we have soils that are a million years old and we have soils that are 15,000 years old, but they formed slowly by our standards. Now the way that we tell them as soils and not simply some weathered rock or whatever is that they have layering, they're called horizons in the [00:03:30] discipline of soil science. Speaker 4: This layering is caused by the percolating water, which moves material downward and then deposits it at some point because the water stops percolating. And secondly, the biological creatures are involved in the dissolution and dissolving of the minerals that are in the rock material. So the layering is coming about from both loss of material and accumulation and that layering tells you it's a soil, but it happens slowly. It's a slow process. [00:04:00] How much variation is there worldwide and soils? Quite a lot. What one should know is that there are large classification units of soil which are based on climate and there are 12 of them. For example, a soils that are permanently frozen such as those in the Arctic zone. Those have a certain name, they're called Jelly sols from a French word. That means to freeze soils that are found in the human tropics that are very red [00:04:30] from the iron minerals in them and highly weathered and so forth. Speaker 4: They're called oxy Sauls and so on. Now within them are sub classifications and the one that corresponds to what a species would be in biology is called a series. There are about more than 20,000 soil series or species in the United States. There are probably upwards of several hundred thousand different soil series worldwide, so the soil series are [00:05:00] mapped so we know where they are and these maps are available online for California and for many parts of the world, it's probably the most important aspect of first getting to know soils is to prepare a map with the series in it. And for that reason, the gates foundation has given a friend of mine, Pedro Sanchez, $20 million to provide a digital soil map of Africa so that we have a, an understanding of all the African soils and this is in conjunction with improving agriculture. [00:05:30] You've got to know the soil characteristics before you can start to do anything with US soil. And this is the first step. Speaker 5: [inaudible]Speaker 1: this is spectrum on k a l x Berkeley. I'm talking with Gary's Pasito, a soil scientist at UC Berkeley Speaker 5: [inaudible]Speaker 4: in the development of soil science. Have there been [00:06:00] dramatic epics where certain discoveries were made that changed the game, so to speak? Not so much as discoveries as in really large groups of people of a certain kind working towards similar goals. For example, the late 19th century is characterized at a time when earth scientists began to look at soil as useful for study in its own right. And the first things that they did was to try to understand how they formed [00:06:30] as weathered materials and secondly, to begin to try to classify them in some way. That period lasted until, well, it's still ongoing. I suppose, but it was really pushed forward around the turn of the century. And one of the largest names in that field at the time was Eugenie Hilgard for whom Hilgard Hall on the Berkeley campus is named. He was trained as a geologist. He was the state geologists from Mississippi and he was hired here at Berkeley as the second professor [00:07:00] of agriculture. Speaker 4: The first one, I think he was here only for a couple of years and a lot of people don't know this, but Berkeley began as an a and m campus, agricultural, mechanical, and that's what it was supposed to be. That was it. And the first agriculture professor thought that's what it ought to be. And the regions didn't agree. And so they fired him and they hired Hilgard and heel guard. They said, we want you to understand that you're part of a larger, more general campus than simply agriculture. But it's very important to the state of California [00:07:30] that you develop agricultural emphasis on your work with soil. And one of the first things he did was to go around the state and sampled the soils. And he prepared the first soil map of California, which you can see in Hilgard Hall. But he also helped classify and he also discussed something about how soils form. Speaker 4: So that was one great group. Then came another group of people who did a lot of their work in the 1930s and forties of the last century. These [00:08:00] people in soil science all came from other disciplines and to a large extent they did. So because of the depression. A good example of sterling Hendricks who was Linus Pauling's, first Grad student at cal tech, he worked on the structure of minerals with Pauling cause that's how Pauling made his first famous set of discoveries and couldn't find a job as a physical chemist. There just wasn't a demand. And at that time, and so he did find a job with a USDA US Department of Agriculture and he spent a whole career [00:08:30] there. He did work on minerals. He was the first one really just show that crystal and minerals existed in soils. People thought it was just sort of stuff. They didn't know what it was. Unfortunately, they developed the tools at cal tech among other places, and palling made great use of these train Hendricks to do this. And then Hendrix got a job with a USDA, began to study plants as well, and actually made a name studying plants. Another example, Albert van Zillow, Speaker 4: who took a phd under John Lewis here at Berkeley, who was [00:09:00] the Louis Hall's name for him, Fan Solo couldn't get a job except down at the citrus experiment station in Riverside. So he went down there as a chemist, if you know Lewis, his work, he was a great contributor to the branch of physical chemistry called thermodynamics. First thing vast law did was supply it to soils. And that's stood the test of time. It's been very, very useful. And finally I mentioned Han CNE who got his phd in physical chemistry in Zurich. Switzerland couldn't find work anywhere. [00:09:30] Left, immigrated to the u s first to the University of Missouri. And then in 1936, uh, he was able to secure a job up at Berkeley in a plant science unit, uh, teaching some things about souls, but all of these people were in there. Others I could name were quote, forced to come into soil science because it was opportunity. Speaker 4: Actually one of my own mentors, Royal Rose Street, uh, here at Berkeley, I was a grad student at Berkeley and soil science right in Hilgard Hall. In fact, uh, he was [00:10:00] a student of joke. There's a show called over in Chemistry and Nobel laureate. His thesis was on the properties of liquid hydrogen, and yet he was one of the great soil chemists after the 30s. So these people all turned their skills to, to soil because it was an unknown with respect to the application of exact sciences. And the discipline made huge bounds because of this, because they were so well trained. Actually the depression was one of the best things that ever happened to soil science because it got all these great minds [00:10:30] working. They couldn't find work elsewhere if there had been good times. Who knows? Now finally, there's another one that most people agree was very important and it also relates back to exact sciences. Speaker 4: And that is all the advances that took place in the latter part of the, of the last century in disciplines such as molecular biology or chemistry at the molecular scale. And to some extent physics. These disciplines were really producing very interesting results. And so for example, [00:11:00] methods of molecular biology were applied in microbiology of soil to characterize the organisms that were living there such as bacteria. And these methods are very important because most of the bacteria and the other tiny organisms in soil cannot be grown in culture, meaning you can't take them out of the soil and grow them in the lab. Probably less than 10% can be grown this way. They're just out there wild in the soil. But the new methods of molecular biology didn't require that they allowed you to fingerprint [00:11:30] literally through the DNA of these organisms who they were. And this was applied to soils and chemistry evolved, all these very fancy techniques for investigating minerals or any solid actually, but minerals in particular and so on. Speaker 4: So the people in soil science were aware of these things and they took all these methods in and they made great strides with these approaches. Not so much the people, but simply the methodologies made their way into the discipline. And that legacy has gone on for some time now. Right [00:12:00] now we're, we're sort of still taking advantage of it. What I see happening now is the soil scientists are beginning to join with other people in ecology and climate change so that they're part of a larger team, let's say, which is working toward trying to understand how the global system actually functions and what role soil plays in that. I would say that's the next thing that's going on, a kind of cross disciplinary interaction. But these other three epochs everyone recognizes as really important to the advancement of the discipline [00:12:30] and none of them really were created by the discipline itself. They came from happenstance, from circumstance and depression. I mean, you know, I suppose right now there may be, there'll be some very brilliant students who, who might've stayed in chemistry or physics or whatever who will come into soil science. In fact, I know this is true at Berkeley. I'm seeing it happen. Speaker 3: [inaudible] you are listening to spectrum on k a l x Berkeley. Today's guest [00:13:00] is professor Gary [inaudible]. We are about to talk about his research. Speaker 4: How about your research? How has it evolved over your career and your studying soil? Actually, I'm an anomaly. It's true that I took a degree here in soil science under a professor named Ken Babcock and another name Roy Overstreet, whom I mentioned earlier in conjunction with joke. [00:13:30] Babcock was my main guiding professor and I did a thesis, uh, which had a very large amount of chemistry and physics in it because I thought that those disciplines should be applied to soil in a very fundamental way. And after I did that, Professor Babcock said, well this is good work, but don't expect to get a job because nobody's interested in this. And he was right and there wasn't any interest in it. People told me, for example, that chemistry doesn't apply to soil [00:14:00] is too complicated. It doesn't work. You can't talk about it this way. So I got a job in the cal state system teaching for nearly a decade. Speaker 4: And then my major prof told me about Pam Cock, that a professor at Riverside, by that time there was a campus at Riverside, uh, had suddenly dropped dead of a heart attack in his fifties, and they were looking for someone to replace him and they thought they should go in a fundamental direction more so than they had. And so I thought, well, maybe after [00:14:30] 10 years, my time has finally come. So I got a job down there and that worked out pretty well. And then I ultimately transferred up here because I wanted to work on forest is soils. And we have a forestry oriented, uh, unit up here. So I'm, I'm a little bit different from the usual because most people in my field would have come through a kind of agronomic background with let's say a little dash of chemistry and a little dash or biology and so forth. Speaker 4: And they're generalists or their pathologists. So they're trained in earth science and they look at cell formation. [00:15:00] But I came into it from a very fundamental point of view. So I kind of waited around for my opportunity to, to bring this to bear. And what I'm speaking of really is a molecular scale approach to understanding soil. That's what they thought didn't apply. That was so complicated. You could, and in fact, what has evolved is that actually works out pretty well for the same reason that molecular biology helps medicine. So does them like it or approach to soils help agriculture or any of the other applications [00:15:30] they might not have thought. So at first in either discipline, but in fact it's true. So now what I've seen it evolve is a recognition that is actually useful, uh, over time. And what I do with my work is to try to be ever more molecular using the latest methods from chemistry and physics in that direction to try to understand how soils function. Speaker 4: And it works out pretty well. And there are tools which, uh, have been developed in those disciplines that can be applied [00:16:00] with some care because we have very heterogeneous material. It's not to a pure substance. So that's where the art comes in and understanding how to use these techniques in ways that won't fool you, but it does work. And so that's it. So it's evolved simply, I get to be the person I want it to be when I was in Grad school by just simply waiting long enough, one of the former deans at the college of Natural Resources here defined a distinguished professor as someone who's outlived his enemies. I wouldn't say that I, that's [00:16:30] a little strong in a, in a bit cynical, but what I would say is that if you believe in what you're doing in your, you persevere, probably you will find that it gains some acceptance. And I'm living proof of the late bloomer theory of, of that sort of thing. And I think most of my colleagues would agree that finally now the world seems to understand that yeah, you can do molecular scale work on something as complicated as a soil. Speaker 3: You are listening to part one of [00:17:00] a two part interview with Gary [inaudible], a soil scientist at UC Berkeley. The show is spectrum and the station is k a l. X. Berkeley. Speaker 4: Describe what Hahn's Yannis impact has been on your thinking about soil and how has his work informed yours? Well first of all I mentioned he was trained as a physical chemist and then he found that he wasn't able to get work in Zurich [00:17:30] and so he wanted an academic career. So he came to the u s after he got here, especially in Missouri where he began to just learn the soil. He traveled around Missouri and I've seen the photographs that he's, that he took of the landscapes and began to learn about and think about soils. And Hilgard had already pioneered a little of this in of thinking about what things do come together to form a soil. Obviously you need some earth material to start with. You need organisms, you need time and so on. So Yeni [00:18:00] codified all of this in a book which he published 70 years ago, last year called factors of soil formation. Speaker 4: And if you look at it from my point of view, what you see is a book about soil, organizing the soil and thinking about the way it formed, the way a physical chemist, and I don't mean the chemistry, I mean the logic of it is like a physical chemist. Actually a person in thermodynamics in physical chemistry would think about it effectively. He was using chemistry as the metaphor in which to place soil science [00:18:30] and it was an astounding book and it's still today read very profitably. We all had benefited from this. That said, Hans [inaudible] was a personal friend of mine and I spoke at his 85th birthday, which was celebrated up here for example, and I traveled with him to field sites and so forth and listened to him talk about soils and so forth. So he clearly had a strong personal influence on me as well. Speaker 4: He was a very mild mannered person, very thoughtful, very strict in his beliefs. [00:19:00] He was also quite a good artist. He drew all the illustrations for his books himself, which he never mentioned in the book. You wouldn't know except they all look the same and it's, it's him. Art and agriculture were the two big loves of his life and he combined them as best he could in his own work. But he was trained as a physical chemist. So he had that really keen analytical mind and that was clear from his approach to the subject. So I would say he was an influence in the way he influenced every person and soil science through his work. But he also was an influence to me personally because [00:19:30] I could see how this person was living his life and initially doing a lot of hard work to do what would be called the normal science, meaning pushing the data points and doing the things that advanced the technique of the science. Speaker 4: And then as he got older, he began to think about soils as a resource and their conservation. And he realized that a lot was not being done that should be done. And so he began actively to work toward conservation, working with conservation groups and others [00:20:00] to to help in that. Even though that doesn't require a chemical background for sure to do, but he realized how important it was. So that's what I'm seeing with myself as well. Soil is a resource now is suddenly loomed again is a big deal because of agriculture and because of the world of the world we're living in. And so I see that that's something I should do as well. So he's a role model in that sense. Speaker 1: This concludes part one of our two part interview with Professor Gary [inaudible]. Tune in two weeks from [00:20:30] today for part two in part two professors placido talks about the interaction with water and soil, chemical and organic inputs that get applied to soil, good stewardship of soil and industrial agriculture. A regular feature Speaker 6: of spectrum is dimension. A few of the science and technology events happening locally over the next few weeks. Rick [inaudible] and Lisa [inaudible] joined me for the calendar. Our last episode of spectrum featured [00:21:00] Tony Rose and Michelle Houben guy who talked to us about the young makers program that teams up high-schoolers with adult mentors to make things for make affair. You can see their work at the seventh annual bay area maker fair on Saturday the 19th and Sunday the 20th at the San Mateo Event Center one three four six Saratoga drive in San Mateo is like Bernie Man Without the drugs sandstorms and nudity c creative and resourceful people involved with science and technology, engineering, food and arts and craft [00:21:30] one day. Tickets are 27 50 for adults, 1654 soons and $12 for children ages four to 12 check out makerfair.com for more info. That's maker F a I r e e.com Speaker 7: Saturday May 19th the science at Cau Lecture series presents Professor Ruth Tringham, founder and director of the UC Berkeley multimedia authoring center for teaching in anthropology. She is also the creative director and president [00:22:00] of the Center for digital archeology. Her lecture is titled Reconciling Science and the imagination in the construction of the deep prehistoric past. In the lecture. She will introduce some of the ways in which as an archeologist writer, she is exploring an alternative way of writing about prehistory in which the imagination that conjures up sentient prehistoric actors is entangled with the empirical scientific data of archeological excavations. That's tomorrow at the genetics and plant [00:22:30] biology building room 100 at 11:00 AM Speaker 6: there is a partial solar eclipse this weekend. You can learn about it and observe it for free at the Lawrence Hall of Science one centennial drive in Berkeley from one to 8:00 PM on Sunday the 20th or view it from Chabot at 10,000 skyline in Oakland for $5 between five and 8:00 PM with the maximum eclipse at 6:32 PM Susan Frankel is presenting in the long now seminar series on Tuesday May 22nd from seven 30 to [00:23:00] 9:00 PM at the cal theater in San Francisco's Fort Mason. Her talk on Eternal Plastic, a love story discusses how plastic now pervades civilization and why its cheapness has made it the basic material of the throwaway culture. One third of all plastic now goes into disposable packaging. It's durability means that any toxic events persist indefinitely in the environment. [inaudible] plastic presents a problem in temporal management of the very long term and the very short term. How do we get the benefits of plastics amazing durability [00:23:30] while reducing its harm from the convenient disposability. Visit [inaudible] dot org for tickets which are $10 now news with Rick and Lisa, Speaker 7: the May 8th New Scientist magazine reports that recent technological in neuroscience such as functional near infrared spectroscopy allows researchers to watch young baby's brain in their initial encounters with language. Using this technique, Laura and potato and her colleagues have Gallaudet university in Washington d C [00:24:00] discovered a profound difference between babies brought up speaking either one or two languages. Popular theory suggests that babies are born citizens of the world capable of discriminating between the sounds of any language by the time they are a year old. However, they are thought to have lost this ability homing in exclusively on the sounds of their mother tongue. That seemed to be the case with monolinguals, but potato study found that bilingual children still showed increased neural activity in response to completely unfamiliar languages. [00:24:30] At the end of their first year, she found that the bilingual experiences wedges opened the window for learning language. Speaker 7: Importantly, the children still reached the same linguistic milestones such as their first word at roughly the same time as monolingual babies. Supporting the idea that bilingualism can invigorate rather than hinder a child's development. Bilingualism improves the brains executive system, a broad suite of mental skills that center on the ability to block out irrelevant information [00:25:00] and concentrate on a task at hand. Two languages are constantly competing for attention in the bilingual brain. As a result, whenever bilingual speak, write or listen to the radio, the brain is busy choosing the right word while inhibiting the same term from the other language. It is a considerable test of executive control, just the kind of cognitive workout that is common in many commercial brain training programs, which often require you to ignore distracting information while tackling [00:25:30] a task. Speaker 6: Nature News reports on an article published on May 4th in science that blonde hair and people from the Solomon Islands in Melanesia evolves independently from Europeans, Stanford geneticists, Carlos Bustamante and his team compared the genomes of 43 blonde and 42 dark haired Solomon Islanders, and revealed that the islanders blonde hair was strongly associated with a single mutation in the t y r p one gene. That gene encodes an enzyme [00:26:00] that influences pigmentation in mice and humans. Several genes are known to contribute to blonde hair coloration in Europeans, but t y r p one is not involved. About one quarter of Solomon Islanders carry the recessive mutation for blonde hair and the mutation accounts for about 30% of blondes in the Solomon Islands. We used to Monte. I thinks that Melanesian mutation might have arisen between 5,000 and 30,000 years ago, but does not know why, nor does he know why. This mechanism differs from that of European blindness Speaker 7: research [00:26:30] published in April Steele Physical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union states that for the first time scientists have captured images of auroras above the giant Ice Planet Uranus. Finding further evidence of just how peculiar a world that distant planet is detected by means of carefully scheduled observations from the Hubble Space Telescope. The newly witnessed Uranian light show consistent of short-lived, faint glowing dots, a world [00:27:00] of difference from the colorful curtains of light that often ring Earth's poles. Auroras are produced in the atmosphere as charged solar wind particles as they accelerate and the magneto sphere and are guided by the magnetic field close to the magnetic poles. That's why the Earth Auroras are found around the high latitudes. While working as a research physicist in the space science lab at UC Berkeley in the early 1980s professor John T. Clark of the Boston University Center for Space Physics Observed [00:27:30] X-ray sources from ground-based telescopes and found the first evidence for an Aurora on Uranus. The voyager to fly by in 1986 confirmed that your readiness was indeed a strange beast. Dennis now a better understanding of your rain. Renesas magnetosphere could help scientists test their theories of how Earth's magnetosphere functions. A crucial question and the effort to develop fusion reactors. Speaker 6: Science insider reports this week that the newly proposed helium Stewardship Act [00:28:00] of 2012 Senate bill two three seven four would maintain a roughly 15 years supply of helium for federal users, including the holders of research scans. It would also give priority to federally funded researchers in times of shortage. If Congress fails to renew provisions of the 1996 law that is expiring next year, the u s will discontinue sales from the Federal Reserve, which is responsible for 30% of the world's helium. This would be a big problem for manufacturers of semiconductors and microchips as [00:28:30] well as users of magnetic resonance imaging and other cryogenic instruments. Penn State Physics Professor Moses Chan praises the bill testifying that liquid helium may account for up to 40% of the total budget of some grants is only criticism of the current bill is no provision to reward those who recapture helium used in research. Speaker 2: [inaudible]Speaker 1: [00:29:00] spectrum podcasts are now available on iTunes university. Go to the calyx website. There's a link to the podcast list in the spectrum show description. The music hard during the show is by Astana David from his album folk and acoustic. It has made available through a creative Commons attribution license 3.0 Speaker 2: [inaudible]Speaker 1: production assistance has been provided by Rick Karnofsky and Lisa kind of. Yeah. Thank you for listening [00:29:30] to spectrum. If you have comments about the show, please send them to us via email. Our email address is spectrum dot k a l x@yahoo.com Speaker 2: join us in two weeks at this same time. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Ryan Gutenkunst received his Ph.D. in physics from Cornell University, where he worked with Jim Sethna on unveiling universal “sloppy” parameter sensitivities in systems biology models and on modeling their evolutionary implications. He then did a postdoc with Carlos Bustamante, where he developed ∂a∂i, a powerful method for inferring population histories from genomic data. His second postdoc was with Byron Goldstein at Los Alamos National Lab, where Ryan modeled aspects of immune signaling in mast cells. Ryan joined the faculty in Molecular and Cellular Biology at the University of Arizona in Fall 2010. He is also a member of the BIO5 Institute, the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, the Program in Applied Mathematics, and the Program in Genetics. He continues to work on both systems biology and population genetics, with a focus on understanding the evolution of biomolecular networks. His lecture was given on October 7, 2011.

Carlos Bustamante, PhD, is among the nation's newest class of MacArthur Fellows, a prestigious award sometimes known as a "genius grant." Bustamante discusses his research and what he plans to do with his award. (October 5, 2010)

Carlos Bustamante, Professor of Genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine, is a population geneticist whose research focuses on analyzing patterns of variation within and between species to address fundamental questions in biology, anthropology, and medicine. Series: "CARTA - Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny" [Science] [Show ID: 18702]

Carlos Bustamante, Professor of Genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine, is a population geneticist whose research focuses on analyzing patterns of variation within and between species to address fundamental questions in biology, anthropology, and medicine. Series: "CARTA - Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny" [Science] [Show ID: 18702]