Podcasts about alpha1

We dive into parenting struggles, generational shifts, dating, money stress, and that moment you realize you're turning into your parents. We also debate tech, AI, politics, and whether we're heading toward a future where human connection disappears.00:00 – Parenting Struggles and Toddler Chaos04:40 – The Circumcision Debate07:00 – Are Parents Too Soft Today?10:25 – Becoming Our Parents Without Noticing20:15 – Can Tech & AI Save Us or Ruin Us?22:10 – Living in Bubbles: Nobody Talks Anymore24:20 – Are We All Becoming Like WALL-E?28:00 – The Scary Future of AI Content32:50 – Pump and Dump Schemes & Crypto Chaos34:40 – Real Estate vs. Chasing Quick Money37:30 – Therapy, Patience, and Growing Older41:10 – Why So Many Feel Lost in Life42:30 – Dating Struggles, Rejection, and Corn's Impact49:10 – Success, Isolation, and Staying Motivated56:20 – The $5 Gas Pump That Says It All58:20 – Politics, Trump, and Heated Debates1:14:30 – The Secrets Powerful People Hide1:20:30 – Respect, Authority, and Becoming the Alpha1:21:10 – Closing Thoughts

Katia, Emmanuel et Guillaume discutent Java, Kotlin, Quarkus, Hibernate, Spring Boot 4, intelligence artificielle (modèles Nano Banana, VO3, frameworks agentiques, embedding). On discute les vulnerabilités OWASP pour les LLMs, les personalités de codage des différents modèles, Podman vs Docker, comment moderniser des projets legacy. Mais surtout on a passé du temps sur les présentations de Luc Julia et les différents contre points qui ont fait le buzz sur les réseaux. Enregistré le 12 septembre 2025 Téléchargement de l'épisode LesCastCodeurs-Episode-330.mp3 ou en vidéo sur YouTube. News Langages Dans cette vidéo, José détaille les nouveautés de Java entre Java 21 et 25 https://inside.java/2025/08/31/roadto25-java-language/ Aperçu des nouveautés du JDK 25 : Introduction des nouvelles fonctionnalités du langage Java et des changements à venir [00:02]. Programmation orientée données et Pattern Matching [00:43] : Évolution du “pattern matching” pour la déconstruction des “records” [01:22]. Utilisation des “sealed types” dans les expressions switch pour améliorer la lisibilité et la robustesse du code [01:47]. Introduction des “unnamed patterns” (_) pour indiquer qu'une variable n'est pas utilisée [04:47]. Support des types primitifs dans instanceof et switch (en preview) [14:02]. Conception d'applications Java [00:52] : Simplification de la méthode main [21:31]. Exécution directe des fichiers .java sans compilation explicite [22:46]. Amélioration des mécanismes d'importation [23:41]. Utilisation de la syntaxe Markdown dans la Javadoc [27:46]. Immuabilité et valeurs nulles [01:08] : Problème d'observation de champs final à null pendant la construction d'un objet [28:44]. JEP 513 pour contrôler l'appel à super() et restreindre l'usage de this dans les constructeurs [33:29]. JDK 25 sort le 16 septembre https://openjdk.org/projects/jdk/25/ Scoped Values (JEP 505) - alternative plus efficace aux ThreadLocal pour partager des données immutables entre threads Structured Concurrency (JEP 506) - traiter des groupes de tâches concurrentes comme une seule unité de travail, simplifiant la gestion des threads Compact Object Headers (JEP 519) - Fonctionnalité finale qui réduit de 50% la taille des en-têtes d'objets (de 128 à 64 bits), économisant jusqu'à 22% de mémoire heap Flexible Constructor Bodies (JEP 513) - Relaxation des restrictions sur les constructeurs, permettant du code avant l'appel super() ou this() Module Import Declarations (JEP 511) - Import simplifié permettant d'importer tous les éléments publics d'un module en une seule déclaration Compact Source Files (JEP 512) - Simplification des programmes Java basiques avec des méthodes main d'instance sans classe wrapper obligatoire Primitive Types in Patterns (JEP 455) - Troisième preview étendant le pattern matching et instanceof aux types primitifs dans switch et instanceof Generational Shenandoah (JEP 521) - Le garbage collector Shenandoah passe en mode générationnel pour de meilleures performances JFR Method Timing & Tracing (JEP 520) - Nouvel outillage de profilage pour mesurer le temps d'exécution et tracer les appels de méthodes Key Derivation API (JEP 510) - API finale pour les fonctions de dérivation de clés cryptographiques, remplaçant les implémentations tierces Améliorations du traitement des annotations dans Kotlin 2.2 https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2025/09/improved-annotation-handling-in-kotlin-2-2-less-boilerplate-fewer-surprises/ Avant Kotlin 2.2, les annotations sur les paramètres de constructeur n'étaient appliquées qu'au paramètre, pas à la propriété ou au champ Cela causait des bugs subtils avec Spring et JPA où la validation ne fonctionnait qu'à la création d'objet, pas lors des mises à jour La solution précédente nécessitait d'utiliser explicitement @field: pour chaque annotation, créant du code verbeux Kotlin 2.2 introduit un nouveau comportement par défaut qui applique les annotations aux paramètres ET aux propriétés/champs automatiquement Le code devient plus propre sans avoir besoin de syntaxe @field: répétitive Pour l'activer, ajouter -Xannotation-default-target=param-property dans les options du compilateur Gradle IntelliJ IDEA propose un quick-fix pour activer ce comportement à l'échelle du projet Cette amélioration rend l'intégration Kotlin plus fluide avec les frameworks majeurs comme Spring et JPA Le comportement peut être configuré pour garder l'ancien mode ou activer un mode transitoire avec avertissements Cette mise à jour fait partie d'une initiative plus large pour améliorer l'expérience Kotlin + Spring Librairies Sortie de Quarkus 3.26 avec mises à jour d'Hibernate et autres fonctionnalités - https://quarkus.io/blog/quarkus-3-26-released/ mettez à jour vers la 3.26.x car il y a eu une regression vert.x Jalon important vers la version LTS 3.27 prévue fin septembre, basée sur cette version Mise à jour vers Hibernate ORM 7.1, Hibernate Search 8.1 et Hibernate Reactive 3.1 Support des unités de persistance nommées et sources de données dans Hibernate Reactive Démarrage hors ligne et configuration de dialecte pour Hibernate ORM même si la base n'est pas accessible Refonte de la console HQL dans Dev UI avec fonctionnalité Hibernate Assistant intégrée Exposition des capacités Dev UI comme fonctions MCP pour pilotage via outils IA Rafraîchissement automatique des tokens OIDC en cas de réponse 401 des clients REST Extension JFR pour capturer les données runtime (nom app, version, extensions actives) Bump de Gradle vers la version 9.0 par défaut, suppression du support des classes config legacy Guide de démarrage avec Quarkus et A2A Java SDK 0.3.0 (pour faire discuter des agents IA avec la dernière version du protocole A2A) https://quarkus.io/blog/quarkus-a2a-java-0-3-0-alpha-release/ Sortie de l'A2A Java SDK 0.3.0.Alpha1, aligné avec la spécification A2A v0.3.0. Protocole A2A : standard ouvert (Linux Foundation), permet la communication inter-agents IA polyglottes. Version 0.3.0 plus stable, introduit le support gRPC. Mises à jour générales : changements significatifs, expérience utilisateur améliorée (côté client et serveur). Agents serveur A2A : Support gRPC ajouté (en plus de JSON-RPC). HTTP+JSON/REST à venir. Implémentations basées sur Quarkus (alternatives Jakarta existent). Dépendances spécifiques pour chaque transport (ex: a2a-java-sdk-reference-jsonrpc, a2a-java-sdk-reference-grpc). AgentCard : décrit les capacités de l'agent. Doit spécifier le point d'accès primaire et tous les transports supportés (additionalInterfaces). Clients A2A : Dépendance principale : a2a-java-sdk-client. Support gRPC ajouté (en plus de JSON-RPC). HTTP+JSON/REST à venir. Dépendance spécifique pour gRPC : a2a-java-sdk-client-transport-grpc. Création de client : via ClientBuilder. Sélectionne automatiquement le transport selon l'AgentCard et la configuration client. Permet de spécifier les transports supportés par le client (withTransport). Comment générer et éditer des images en Java avec Nano Banana, le “photoshop killer” de Google https://glaforge.dev/posts/2025/09/09/calling-nano-banana-from-java/ Objectif : Intégrer le modèle Nano Banana (Gemini 2.5 Flash Image preview) dans des applications Java. SDK utilisé : GenAI Java SDK de Google. Compatibilité : Supporté par ADK for Java ; pas encore par LangChain4j (limitation de multimodalité de sortie). Capacités de Nano Banana : Créer de nouvelles images. Modifier des images existantes. Assembler plusieurs images. Mise en œuvre Java : Quelle dépendance utiliser Comment s'authentifier Comment configurer le modèle Nature du modèle : Nano Banana est un modèle de chat qui peut retourner du texte et une image (pas simplement juste un modèle générateur d'image) Exemples d'utilisation : Création : Via un simple prompt textuel. Modification : En passant l'image existante (tableau de bytes) et les instructions de modification (prompt). Assemblage : En passant plusieurs images (en bytes) et les instructions d'intégration (prompt). Message clé : Toutes ces fonctionnalités sont accessibles en Java, sans nécessiter Python. Générer des vidéos IA avec le modèle Veo 3, mais en Java ! https://glaforge.dev/posts/2025/09/10/generating-videos-in-java-with-veo3/ Génération de vidéos en Java avec Veo 3 (via le GenAI Java SDK de Google). Veo 3: Annoncé comme GA, prix réduits, support du format 9:16, résolution jusqu'à 1080p. Création de vidéos : À partir d'une invite textuelle (prompt). À partir d'une image existante. Deux versions différentes du modèle : veo-3.0-generate-001 (qualité supérieure, plus coûteux, plus lent). veo-3.0-fast-generate-001 (qualité inférieure, moins coûteux, mais plus rapide). Rod Johnson sur ecrire des aplication agentic en Java plus facilement qu'en python avec Embabel https://medium.com/@springrod/you-can-build-better-ai-agents-in-java-than-python-868eaf008493 Rod the papa de Spring réécrit un exemple CrewAI (Python) qui génère un livre en utilisant Embabel (Java) pour démontrer la supériorité de Java L'application utilise plusieurs agents AI spécialisés : un chercheur, un planificateur de livre et des rédacteurs de chapitres Le processus suit trois étapes : recherche du sujet, création du plan, rédaction parallèle des chapitres puis assemblage CrewAI souffre de plusieurs problèmes : configuration lourde, manque de type safety, utilisation de clés magiques dans les prompts La version Embabel nécessite moins de code Java que l'original Python et moins de fichiers de configuration YAML Embabel apporte la type safety complète, éliminant les erreurs de frappe dans les prompts et améliorant l'outillage IDE La gestion de la concurrence est mieux contrôlée en Java pour éviter les limites de débit des APIs LLM L'intégration avec Spring permet une configuration externe simple des modèles LLM et hyperparamètres Le planificateur Embabel détermine automatiquement l'ordre d'exécution des actions basé sur leurs types requis L'argument principal : l'écosystème JVM offre un meilleur modèle de programmation et accès à la logique métier existante que Python Il y a pas mal de nouveaux framework agentic en Java, notamment le dernier LAngchain4j Agentic Spring lance un serie de blog posts sur les nouveautés de Spring Boot 4 https://spring.io/blog/2025/09/02/road_to_ga_introduction baseline JDK 17 mais rebase sur Jakarta 11 Kotlin 2, Jackson 3 et JUnit 6 Fonctionnalités de résilience principales de Spring : @ConcurrencyLimit, @Retryable, RetryTemplate Versioning d'API dans Spring Améliorations du client de service HTTP L'état des clients HTTP dans Spring Introduction du support Jackson 3 dans Spring Consommateur partagé - les queues Kafka dans Spring Kafka Modularisation de Spring Boot Autorisation progressive dans Spring Security Spring gRPC - un nouveau module Spring Boot Applications null-safe avec Spring Boot 4 OpenTelemetry avec Spring Boot Repos Ahead of Time (Partie 2) Web Faire de la recherche sémantique directement dans le navigateur en local, avec EmbeddingGemma et Transformers.js https://glaforge.dev/posts/2025/09/08/in-browser-semantic-search-with-embeddinggemma/ EmbeddingGemma: Nouveau modèle d'embedding (308M paramètres) de Google DeepMind. Objectif: Permettre la recherche sémantique directement dans le navigateur. Avantages clés de l'IA côté client: Confidentialité: Aucune donnée envoyée à un serveur. Coûts réduits: Pas besoin de serveurs coûteux (GPU), hébergement statique. Faible latence: Traitement instantané sans allers-retours réseau. Fonctionnement hors ligne: Possible après le chargement initial du modèle. Technologie principale: Modèle: EmbeddingGemma (petit, performant, multilingue, support MRL pour réduire la taille des vecteurs). Moteur d'inférence: Transformers.js de HuggingFace (exécute les modèles AI en JavaScript dans le navigateur). Déploiement: Site statique avec Vite/React/Tailwind CSS, déployé sur Firebase Hosting via GitHub Actions. Gestion du modèle: Fichiers du modèle trop lourds pour Git; téléchargés depuis HuggingFace Hub pendant le CI/CD. Fonctionnement de l'app: Charge le modèle, génère des embeddings pour requêtes/documents, calcule la similarité sémantique. Conclusion: Démonstration d'une recherche sémantique privée, économique et sans serveur, soulignant le potentiel de l'IA embarquée dans le navigateur. Data et Intelligence Artificielle Docker lance Cagent, une sorte de framework multi-agent IA utilisant des LLMs externes, des modèles de Docker Model Runner, avec le Docker MCP Tookit. Il propose un format YAML pour décrire les agents d'un système multi-agents. https://github.com/docker/cagent des agents “prompt driven” (pas de code) et une structure pour decrire comment ils sont deployés pas clair comment ils sont appelés a part dans la ligne de commande de cagent fait par david gageot L'owasp décrit l'independance excessive des LLM comme une vulnerabilité https://genai.owasp.org/llmrisk2023-24/llm08-excessive-agency/ L'agence excessive désigne la vulnérabilité qui permet aux systèmes LLM d'effectuer des actions dommageables via des sorties inattendues ou ambiguës. Elle résulte de trois causes principales : fonctionnalités excessives, permissions excessives ou autonomie excessive des agents LLM. Les fonctionnalités excessives incluent l'accès à des plugins qui offrent plus de capacités que nécessaire, comme un plugin de lecture qui peut aussi modifier ou supprimer. Les permissions excessives se manifestent quand un plugin accède aux systèmes avec des droits trop élevés, par exemple un accès en lecture qui inclut aussi l'écriture. L'autonomie excessive survient quand le système effectue des actions critiques sans validation humaine préalable. Un scénario d'attaque typique : un assistant personnel avec accès email peut être manipulé par injection de prompt pour envoyer du spam via la boîte de l'utilisateur. La prévention implique de limiter strictement les plugins aux fonctions minimales nécessaires pour l'opération prévue. Il faut éviter les fonctions ouvertes comme “exécuter une commande shell” au profit d'outils plus granulaires et spécifiques. L'application du principe de moindre privilège est cruciale : chaque plugin doit avoir uniquement les permissions minimales requises. Le contrôle humain dans la boucle reste essentiel pour valider les actions à fort impact avant leur exécution. Lancement du MCP registry, une sorte de méta-annuaire officiel pour référencer les serveurs MCP https://www.marktechpost.com/2025/09/09/mcp-team-launches-the-preview-version-of-the-mcp-registry-a-federated-discovery-layer-for-enterprise-ai/ MCP Registry : Couche de découverte fédérée pour l'IA d'entreprise. Fonctionne comme le DNS pour le contexte de l'IA, permettant la découverte de serveurs MCP publics ou privés. Modèle fédéré : Évite les risques de sécurité et de conformité d'un registre monolithique. Permet des sous-registres privés tout en conservant une source de vérité “upstream”. Avantages entreprises : Découverte interne sécurisée. Gouvernance centralisée des serveurs externes. Réduction de la prolifération des contextes. Support pour les agents IA hybrides (données privées/publiques). Projet open source, actuellement en version preview. Blog post officiel : https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2025-09-08-mcp-registry-preview/ Exploration des internals du transaction log SQL Server https://debezium.io/blog/2025/09/08/sqlserver-tx-log/ C'est un article pour les rugeux qui veulent savoir comment SQLServer marche à l'interieur Debezium utilise actuellement les change tables de SQL Server CDC en polling périodique L'article explore la possibilité de parser directement le transaction log pour améliorer les performances Le transaction log est divisé en Virtual Log Files (VLFs) utilisés de manière circulaire Chaque VLF contient des blocs (512B à 60KB) qui contiennent les records de transactions Chaque record a un Log Sequence Number (LSN) unique pour l'identifier précisément Les données sont stockées dans des pages de 8KB avec header de 96 bytes et offset array Les tables sont organisées en partitions et allocation units pour gérer l'espace disque L'utilitaire DBCC permet d'explorer la structure interne des pages et leur contenu Cette compréhension pose les bases pour parser programmatiquement le transaction log dans un prochain article Outillage Les personalités des codeurs des différents LLMs https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/the-coding-personalities-of-leading-llms-gpt-5-update/ GPT-5 minimal ne détrône pas Claude Sonnet 4 comme leader en performance fonctionnelle malgré ses 75% de réussite GPT-5 génère un code extrêmement verbeux avec 490 000 lignes contre 370 000 pour Claude Sonnet 4 sur les mêmes tâches La complexité cyclomatique et cognitive du code GPT-5 est dramatiquement plus élevée que tous les autres modèles GPT-5 introduit 3,90 problèmes par tâche réussie contre seulement 2,11 pour Claude Sonnet 4 Point fort de GPT-5 : sécurité exceptionnelle avec seulement 0,12 vulnérabilité par 1000 lignes de code Faiblesse majeure : densité très élevée de “code smells” (25,28 par 1000 lignes) nuisant à la maintenabilité GPT-5 produit 12% de problèmes liés à la complexité cognitive, le taux le plus élevé de tous les modèles Tendance aux erreurs logiques fondamentales avec 24% de bugs de type “Control-flow mistake” Réapparition de vulnérabilités classiques comme les failles d'injection et de traversée de chemin Nécessité d'une gouvernance renforcée avec analyse statique obligatoire pour gérer la complexité du code généré Pourquoi j'ai abandonné Docker pour Podman https://codesmash.dev/why-i-ditched-docker-for-podman-and-you-should-too Problème Docker : Le daemon dockerd persistant s'exécute avec des privilèges root, posant des risques de sécurité (nombreuses CVEs citées) et consommant des ressources inutilement. Solution Podman : Sans Daemon : Pas de processus d'arrière-plan persistant. Les conteneurs s'exécutent comme des processus enfants de la commande Podman, sous les privilèges de l'utilisateur. Sécurité Renforcée : Réduction de la surface d'attaque. Une évasion de conteneur compromet un utilisateur non privilégié sur l'hôte, pas le système entier. Mode rootless. Fiabilité Accrue : Pas de point de défaillance unique ; le crash d'un conteneur n'affecte pas les autres. Moins de Ressources : Pas de daemon constamment actif, donc moins de mémoire et de CPU. Fonctionnalités Clés de Podman : Intégration Systemd : Génération automatique de fichiers d'unité systemd pour gérer les conteneurs comme des services Linux standards. Alignement Kubernetes : Support natif des pods et capacité à générer des fichiers Kubernetes YAML directement (podman generate kube), facilitant le développement local pour K8s. Philosophie Unix : Se concentre sur l'exécution des conteneurs, délègue les tâches spécialisées à des outils dédiés (ex: Buildah pour la construction d'images, Skopeo pour leur gestion). Migration Facile : CLI compatible Docker : podman utilise les mêmes commandes que docker (alias docker=podman fonctionne). Les Dockerfiles existants sont directement utilisables. Améliorations incluses : Sécurité par défaut (ports privilégiés en mode rootless), meilleure gestion des permissions de volume, API Docker compatible optionnelle. Option de convertir Docker Compose en Kubernetes YAML. Bénéfices en Production : Sécurité améliorée, utilisation plus propre des ressources. Podman représente une évolution plus sécurisée et mieux alignée avec les pratiques modernes de gestion Linux et de déploiement de conteneurs. Guide Pratique (Exemple FastAPI) : Le Dockerfile ne change pas. podman build et podman run remplacent directement les commandes Docker. Déploiement en production via Systemd. Gestion d'applications multi-services avec les “pods” Podman. Compatibilité Docker Compose via podman-compose ou kompose. Détection améliorée des APIs vulnérables dans les IDEs JetBrains et Qodana - https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2025/09/enhanced-vulnerable-api-detection-in-jetbrains-ides-and-qodana/ JetBrains s'associe avec Mend.io pour renforcer la sécurité du code dans leurs outils Le plugin Package Checker bénéficie de nouvelles données enrichies sur les APIs vulnérables Analyse des graphes d'appels pour couvrir plus de méthodes publiques des bibliothèques open-source Support de Java, Kotlin, C#, JavaScript, TypeScript et Python pour la détection de vulnérabilités Activation des inspections via Paramètres > Editor > Inspections en recherchant “Vulnerable API” Surlignage automatique des méthodes vulnérables avec détails des failles au survol Action contextuelle pour naviguer directement vers la déclaration de dépendance problématique Mise à jour automatique vers une version non affectée via Alt+Enter sur la dépendance Fenêtre dédiée “Vulnerable Dependencies” pour voir l'état global des vulnérabilités du projet Méthodologies Le retour de du sondage de Stack Overflow sur l'usage de l'IA dans le code https://medium.com/@amareshadak/stack-overflow-just-exposed-the-ugly-truth-about-ai-coding-tools-b4f7b5992191 84% des développeurs utilisent l'IA quotidiennement, mais 46% ne font pas confiance aux résultats. Seulement 3,1% font “hautement confiance” au code généré. 66% sont frustrés par les solutions IA “presque correctes”. 45% disent que déboguer le code IA prend plus de temps que l'écrire soi-même. Les développeurs seniors (10+ ans) font moins confiance à l'IA (2,6%) que les débutants (6,1%), créant un écart de connaissances dangereux. Les pays occidentaux montrent moins de confiance - Allemagne (22%), UK (23%), USA (28%) - que l'Inde (56%). Les créateurs d'outils IA leur font moins confiance. 77% des développeurs professionnels rejettent la programmation en langage naturel, seuls 12% l'utilisent réellement. Quand l'IA échoue, 75% se tournent vers les humains. 35% des visites Stack Overflow concernent maintenant des problèmes liés à l'IA. 69% rapportent des gains de productivité personnels, mais seulement 17% voient une amélioration de la collaboration d'équipe. Coûts cachés : temps de vérification, explication du code IA aux équipes, refactorisation et charge cognitive constante. Les plateformes humaines dominent encore : Stack Overflow (84%), GitHub (67%), YouTube (61%) pour résoudre les problèmes IA. L'avenir suggère un “développement augmenté” où l'IA devient un outil parmi d'autres, nécessitant transparence et gestion de l'incertitude. Mentorat open source et défis communautaires par les gens de Microcks https://microcks.io/blog/beyond-code-open-source-mentorship/ Microcks souffre du syndrome des “utilisateurs silencieux” qui bénéficient du projet sans contribuer Malgré des milliers de téléchargements et une adoption croissante, l'engagement communautaire reste faible Ce manque d'interaction crée des défis de durabilité et limite l'innovation du projet Les mainteneurs développent dans le vide sans feedback des vrais utilisateurs Contribuer ne nécessite pas de coder : documentation, partage d'expérience, signalement de bugs suffisent Parler du project qu'on aime autour de soi est aussi super utile Microcks a aussi des questions specifiques qu'ils ont posé dans le blog, donc si vous l'utilisez, aller voir Le succès de l'open source dépend de la transformation des utilisateurs en véritables partenaires communautaires c'est un point assez commun je trouve, le ratio parlant / silencieux est tres petit et cela encourage les quelques grandes gueules La modernisation du systemes legacy, c'est pas que de la tech https://blog.scottlogic.com/2025/08/27/holistic-approach-successful-legacy-modernisation.html Un artcile qui prend du recul sur la modernisation de systemes legacy Les projets de modernisation legacy nécessitent une vision holistique au-delà du simple focus technologique Les drivers business diffèrent des projets greenfield : réduction des coûts et mitigation des risques plutôt que génération de revenus L'état actuel est plus complexe à cartographier avec de nombreuses dépendances et risques de rupture Collaboration essentielle entre Architectes, Analystes Business et Designers UX dès la phase de découverte Approche tridimensionnelle obligatoire : Personnes, Processus et Technologie (comme un jeu d'échecs 3D) Le leadership doit créer l'espace nécessaire pour la découverte et la planification plutôt que presser l'équipe Communication en termes business plutôt que techniques vers tous les niveaux de l'organisation Planification préalable essentielle contrairement aux idées reçues sur l'agilité Séquencement optimal souvent non-évident et nécessitant une analyse approfondie des interdépendances Phases projet alignées sur les résultats business permettent l'agilité au sein de chaque phase Sécurité Cyber Attaque su Musée Histoire Naturelle https://www.franceinfo.fr/internet/securite-sur-internet/cyberattaques/le-museum-nati[…]e-d-une-cyberattaque-severe-une-plainte-deposee_7430356.html Compromission massive de packages npm populaires par un malware crypto https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised 18 packages npm très populaires compromis le 8 septembre 2025, incluant chalk, debug, ansi-styles avec plus de 2 milliards de téléchargements hebdomadaires combinés duckdb s'est rajouté à la liste Code malveillant injecté qui intercepte silencieusement l'activité crypto et web3 dans les navigateurs des utilisateurs Le malware manipule les interactions de wallet et redirige les paiements vers des comptes contrôlés par l'attaquant sans signes évidents Injection dans les fonctions critiques comme fetch, XMLHttpRequest et APIs de wallets (window.ethereum, Solana) pour intercepter le trafic Détection et remplacement automatique des adresses crypto sur multiple blockchains (Ethereum, Bitcoin, Solana, Tron, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash) Les transactions sont modifiées en arrière-plan même si l'interface utilisateur semble correcte et légitime Utilise des adresses “sosies” via correspondance de chaînes pour rendre les échanges moins évidents à détecter Le mainteneur compromis par email de phishing provenant du faux domaine “mailto:support@npmjs.help|support@npmjs.help” enregistré 3 jours avant l'attaque sur une demande de mise a jour de son autheotnfication a deux facteurs après un an Aikido a alerté le mainteneur via Bluesky qui a confirmé la compromission et commencé le nettoyage des packages Attaque sophistiquée opérant à plusieurs niveaux: contenu web, appels API et manipulation des signatures de transactions Les anti-cheats de jeux vidéo : une faille de sécurité majeure ? - https://tferdinand.net/jeux-video-et-si-votre-anti-cheat-etait-la-plus-grosse-faille/ Les anti-cheats modernes s'installent au Ring 0 (noyau système) avec privilèges maximaux Ils obtiennent le même niveau d'accès que les antivirus professionnels mais sans audit ni certification Certains exploitent Secure Boot pour se charger avant le système d'exploitation Risque de supply chain : le groupe APT41 a déjà compromis des jeux comme League of Legends Un attaquant infiltré pourrait désactiver les solutions de sécurité et rester invisible Menace de stabilité : une erreur peut empêcher le démarrage du système (référence CrowdStrike) Conflits possibles entre différents anti-cheats qui se bloquent mutuellement Surveillance en temps réel des données d'utilisation sous prétexte anti-triche Dérive dangereuse selon l'auteur : des entreprises de jeux accèdent au niveau EDR Alternatives limitées : cloud gaming ou sandboxing avec impact sur performances donc faites gaffe aux jeux que vos gamins installent ! Loi, société et organisation Luc Julia au Sénat - Monsieur Phi réagi et publie la vidéo Luc Julia au Sénat : autopsie d'un grand N'IMPORTE QUOI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5kDHL-nnh4 En format podcast de 20 minutes, sorti au même moment et à propos de sa conf à Devoxx https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0gvaIZz1dM Le lab IA - Jérôme Fortias - Et si Luc Julia avait raison https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KScI5PkCIaE Luc Julia au Senat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjBZaKcTeIY Luc Julia se défend https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZmxa7jJ8sI Intelligence artificielle : catastrophe imminente ? - Luc Julia vs Maxime Fournes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCNqGt7yIjo Tech and Co Monsieur Phi vs Luc Julia (put a click) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKeFsOceT44 La tronche en biais https://www.youtube.com/live/zFwLAOgY0Wc Conférences La liste des conférences provenant de Developers Conferences Agenda/List par Aurélie Vache et contributeurs : 12 septembre 2025 : Agile Pays Basque 2025 - Bidart (France) 15 septembre 2025 : Agile Tour Montpellier - Montpellier (France) 18-19 septembre 2025 : API Platform Conference - Lille (France) & Online 22-24 septembre 2025 : Kernel Recipes - Paris (France) 22-27 septembre 2025 : La Mélée Numérique - Toulouse (France) 23 septembre 2025 : OWASP AppSec France 2025 - Paris (France) 23-24 septembre 2025 : AI Engineer Paris - Paris (France) 25 septembre 2025 : Agile Game Toulouse - Toulouse (France) 25-26 septembre 2025 : Paris Web 2025 - Paris (France) 30 septembre 2025-1 octobre 2025 : PyData Paris 2025 - Paris (France) 2 octobre 2025 : Nantes Craft - Nantes (France) 2-3 octobre 2025 : Volcamp - Clermont-Ferrand (France) 3 octobre 2025 : DevFest Perros-Guirec 2025 - Perros-Guirec (France) 6-7 octobre 2025 : Swift Connection 2025 - Paris (France) 6-10 octobre 2025 : Devoxx Belgium - Antwerp (Belgium) 7 octobre 2025 : BSides Mulhouse - Mulhouse (France) 7-8 octobre 2025 : Agile en Seine - Issy-les-Moulineaux (France) 8-10 octobre 2025 : SIG 2025 - Paris (France) & Online 9 octobre 2025 : DevCon #25 : informatique quantique - Paris (France) 9-10 octobre 2025 : Forum PHP 2025 - Marne-la-Vallée (France) 9-10 octobre 2025 : EuroRust 2025 - Paris (France) 16 octobre 2025 : PlatformCon25 Live Day Paris - Paris (France) 16 octobre 2025 : Power 365 - 2025 - Lille (France) 16-17 octobre 2025 : DevFest Nantes - Nantes (France) 17 octobre 2025 : Sylius Con 2025 - Lyon (France) 17 octobre 2025 : ScalaIO 2025 - Paris (France) 17-19 octobre 2025 : OpenInfra Summit Europe - Paris (France) 20 octobre 2025 : Codeurs en Seine - Rouen (France) 23 octobre 2025 : Cloud Nord - Lille (France) 30-31 octobre 2025 : Agile Tour Bordeaux 2025 - Bordeaux (France) 30-31 octobre 2025 : Agile Tour Nantais 2025 - Nantes (France) 30 octobre 2025-2 novembre 2025 : PyConFR 2025 - Lyon (France) 4-7 novembre 2025 : NewCrafts 2025 - Paris (France) 5-6 novembre 2025 : Tech Show Paris - Paris (France) 5-6 novembre 2025 : Red Hat Summit: Connect Paris 2025 - Paris (France) 6 novembre 2025 : dotAI 2025 - Paris (France) 6 novembre 2025 : Agile Tour Aix-Marseille 2025 - Gardanne (France) 7 novembre 2025 : BDX I/O - Bordeaux (France) 12-14 novembre 2025 : Devoxx Morocco - Marrakech (Morocco) 13 novembre 2025 : DevFest Toulouse - Toulouse (France) 15-16 novembre 2025 : Capitole du Libre - Toulouse (France) 19 novembre 2025 : SREday Paris 2025 Q4 - Paris (France) 19-21 novembre 2025 : Agile Grenoble - Grenoble (France) 20 novembre 2025 : OVHcloud Summit - Paris (France) 21 novembre 2025 : DevFest Paris 2025 - Paris (France) 27 novembre 2025 : DevFest Strasbourg 2025 - Strasbourg (France) 28 novembre 2025 : DevFest Lyon - Lyon (France) 1-2 décembre 2025 : Tech Rocks Summit 2025 - Paris (France) 4-5 décembre 2025 : Agile Tour Rennes - Rennes (France) 5 décembre 2025 : DevFest Dijon 2025 - Dijon (France) 9-11 décembre 2025 : APIdays Paris - Paris (France) 9-11 décembre 2025 : Green IO Paris - Paris (France) 10-11 décembre 2025 : Devops REX - Paris (France) 10-11 décembre 2025 : Open Source Experience - Paris (France) 11 décembre 2025 : Normandie.ai 2025 - Rouen (France) 14-17 janvier 2026 : SnowCamp 2026 - Grenoble (France) 2-6 février 2026 : Web Days Convention - Aix-en-Provence (France) 3 février 2026 : Cloud Native Days France 2026 - Paris (France) 12-13 février 2026 : Touraine Tech #26 - Tours (France) 22-24 avril 2026 : Devoxx France 2026 - Paris (France) 23-25 avril 2026 : Devoxx Greece - Athens (Greece) 17 juin 2026 : Devoxx Poland - Krakow (Poland) 4 septembre 2026 : JUG SUmmer Camp 2026 - La Rochelle (France) Nous contacter Pour réagir à cet épisode, venez discuter sur le groupe Google https://groups.google.com/group/lescastcodeurs Contactez-nous via X/twitter https://twitter.com/lescastcodeurs ou Bluesky https://bsky.app/profile/lescastcodeurs.com Faire un crowdcast ou une crowdquestion Soutenez Les Cast Codeurs sur Patreon https://www.patreon.com/LesCastCodeurs Tous les épisodes et toutes les infos sur https://lescastcodeurs.com/

Listen to the latest on System76 computers, manufacturing, Pop!_OS and COSMIC DE. This episode features an interview with Carl, Maria and Jeremy from the COSMIC Development Team. We'll also talk about new hardware updates, community happenings and even play a fun game at the end!Check out what we make!Blog: blog.system76.comLaptops: s76.co/WuEDOnoSDesktops: s76.co/Zn4NXTf9Pop!_OS: s76.co/D_IWRvWD:47 Hardware News- Starling Ampere Servers and Thelio Mira price drop2:24 COSMIC News, new branding, logo, tagline3:00 Story behind the COSMIC logo4:40 Community News5:30 Software Freedom Day6:12 Interview Intro6:35 Interview with COSMIC team begins6:47 What is COSMIC?07:45 What drove team to make COSMIC?10:00 User Friendly experience15:40 Design System16:50 Theming25:30 How did you decide who to choose to build COSMIC?28:10 RUST eco system32:25 Iced Toolkit37:45 Make it easy to develop applets42:00 UI components on their own45:00 Nice defaults and ability to customize50:58 What is everyone excited for?57:00 On COSMIC for 18 months1:00:00 What to expect from Alpha1:03:00 COSMIC Icon Guessing Game1:05:40 Outro

Dans cet épisode, Katia, Arnaud et Emmanuel discutent les nouvelles de cette fin 2023. Le gatherer dans les stream Java, les exceptions, JavaScript dans la JVM, recherche vectorielle, coût du cloud, Gemini, Llama et autres animaux fantastiques et pleins d'outils sympathiques pour fêter la fin de l'année. Enregistré le 15 décembre 2023 Téléchargement de l'épisode LesCastCodeurs-Episode-304.mp3 News Aide Les Cast Codeurs et remplis un petit formulaire pour nous guider l'année prochaine https://lescastcodeurs.com/sondage Langages Avec JEP 461, arrivée dans en preview dans Java 22 de la notion de “gatherer” pour les streams https://groovy.apache.org/blog/groovy-gatherers dans cet article de Paul King, de l'équipe Groovy, il montre et contraste ce que l'on pouvait faire en Groovy depuis des années, comme des sliding windows, par exemple explique l'approche des gatherers avec ses opérations intermédiaires gatherer sont des operations intermediaires custom qui prennent un etat et le prochain element pour decided quoi faire, et meme changer le stream d'elements suivants (en publier) (via la fonction integrate certains peuvent permettre de combiner les resultats intermediaires (pour paralleliser) Examples : fenetres de taille fixe, fenettres glissantes Joe Duffy, qui est CEO de Pulumi, mais qui avait travaillé chez Microsoft sur le project Midori (un futur OS repensé) parle du design des exceptions, des erreurs, des codes de retour https://joeduffyblog.com/2016/02/07/the-error-model/ Il compare les codes d'erreurs, les exceptions, checked et non-checked il separe les bugs des erreurs attendues (bugs doivent arreter le process) il raconte l'histoire des unchecked exception et leurs problemes et des checked exceptopns et poourquoi les developeurs java les detestent (selon lui) long article maisn interessant dans ses retours mais lon je ne suis pas allé au bout :smile: Après la disparition de Nashorn dans le JDK, on peut se tourner vers le projet Javet https://www.caoccao.com/Javet/index.html Javet permet d'intégrer JavaScript avec le moteur V8 Mais aussi carrément Node.js c'est super comme capacité car on a les deux mielleurs moteurs, par contre le support hors x86 est plus limité (genre arm sous windows c'est non) Librairies Une partie de l'équipe Spring se fait lourder après le rachat effectif de Broadcom https://x.com/odrotbohm/status/1729231722498425092?s=20 peu d'info en vrai à part ce tweet mais l'acquisition Broadcome n'a pas l'air de se faire dans le monde des bisounours Marc Wrobel annonce la sortie de JBanking 4.2.0 https://www.marcwrobel.fr/sortie-de-jbanking-4-2-0 support de Java 21 possibilité de générer aléatoirement des BIC amélioration de la génération d'IBAN jbanking est une bibliotheque pour manipuler des structures typiques des banques comme les IBAN les BIC, les monnaies, les SEPA etc. Hibernate Search 7 est sorti https://in.relation.to/2023/12/05/hibernate-search-7-0-0-Final/ Support ElasticSearch 8.10-11 et openSearch 2.10-11 Rebasé sur Lucerne 9.8 support sur Amazon OpenSearch Serverless (experimental) attention sous ensemble de fonctionnalités sur Serverless, c'est un API first search cluster vendu a la lambda En lien aussi sur la version 7.1 alpha1 Hibernate ORM 6.4 est sorti https://in.relation.to/2023/11/23/orm-640-final/ support pour SoftDelete (colonne marquant la suppression) support pour les operations vectorielles (support postgreSQL initialement) les fonctions vectorielles sont particulièrement utilisées par l'IA/ML événement spécifiques JFR Intégration de citrus et Quarkus pour les tests d'intégrations de pleins de protocoles et formats de message https://quarkus.io/blog/testing-quarkus-with-citrus/ permet de tester les entrees / sorties attendues de systèmes de messages (HTTP, Kafka, serveur mail etc) top pour tester les application Event Driven pas de rapport mais Quarkus 3.7 ciblera Java 17 (~8% des gens utilisaient Java 11 dans les builds qui ont activé les notifications) Hibernate Search 7.1 (dev 7.1.0.Alpha1) avec dernière version de Lucene (9.8), Infinispan rajoute le support pour la recherche vectorielle. https://hibernate.org/search/releases/7.1/ https://infinispan.org/blog/2023/12/13/infinispan-vector-search Hibernate Search permet maintenant la recherche vectorielle La dernière version est intégrée en Infinispan 15 (dev) qui sortira La recherche vectoriolle et stockage de vecteurs, permettent convertir Infinispan en Embedding Store (langchain) Cloud Comment choisir sa region cloud https://blog.scottlogic.com/2023/11/23/conscientious-cloud-pick-your-cloud-region-deliberately.html pas si simple le coût la securité légale de vos données la consommation carbone de la région choisie (la France est top, la Pologne moins) la latence vs où sont vos clients les services supportés Web Vers une standardisation des Webhooks ? https://www.standardwebhooks.com/ Des gens de Zapier, Twilio, Ngrok, Kong, Supabase et autres, se rejoignent pour essayer de standardiser l'approche des Webhooks La spec est open source (Apache) sur Github https://github.com/standard-webhooks/standard-webhooks/blob/main/spec/standard-webhooks.md Les objectifs sont la sécurité, la reliabilité, l'interopérabilité, la simplicité et la compatibilité (ascendante / descendante) sans la spec, chaque webhook est different dans son comportement et donc les clients doivent s'adapter dans la sematique et les erreurs etc la (meta-) structure de la payload, la taille, la securisation via signature (e.g. hmac), les erreurs (via erreurs HTTP), etc Data et Intelligence Artificielle Google annonce Gemini, son nouveau Large Language Model https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/#sundar-note modèle multimodal qui peut prendre du texte, en entrée, mais aussi des images, du son, des vidéos d'après les benchmarks, il est largement aussi bon que GPT4 plusieurs tailles de modèles disponible : Nano pour être intégré aux mobiles, Pro qui va être utilisé dans la majeure partie des cas, et Ultra pour les besoins de réflexion les plus avancés Android va rajouter aussi des librairies AICore pour utiliser Gemini Nano dans les téléphones Pixel https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2023/12/a-new-foundation-for-ai-on-android.html Gemini Pro va être disponible dans Bard (en anglais et dans 170 pays, mais l'Europe va devoir attendre un petit peu pour que ce soit dispo) Gemini Ultra devrait aussi rejoindre Bard, dans une version étendue https://blog.google/products/bard/google-bard-try-gemini-ai/ Gemini va être intégré progressivement dans plein de produits Google DeepMind parlant de Gemini https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/#introduction Un rapport de 60 pages sur Gemini https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_1_report.pdf Gemini a permis aussi de pouvoir développer une nouvelle version du modèle AlphaCode qui excelle dans les compétitions de coding https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/AlphaCode2/AlphaCode2_Tech_Report.pdf Liste de petites vidéos sur YouTube avec des interviews et démonstrations des capacités de Gemini https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL590L5WQmH8cSyqzo1PwQVUrZYgLcGZcG malheureusement certaines des annonces sont un peu fausse ce qui a amené un discrédit (non du) sur Gemini par exemple la video “aspirationelle” était vendue comme du réel mais ce n'est pas le cas. et ultra n'est pas disponible encore ausso la comparaison de ChatGPT sur la page (initialement au moins) comparait des choux et des carottes, meme si le papier de recherche était correct Avec la sortie de Gemini, Guillaume a écrit sur comment appeler Gemini en Java https://glaforge.dev/posts/2023/12/13/get-started-with-gemini-in-java/ Gemini est multimodèle, donc on peut passer aussi bien du texte que des images, ou même de la vidéo Il y a un SDK en Java pour interagir avec l'API de Gemini Facebook, Purple Llama https://ai.meta.com/blog/purple-llama-open-trust-safety-generative-ai/ Opensource https://ai.meta.com/llama/ dans l'optique des modeles GenAI ouverts, Facebook fournit des outils pour faire des IA responsables (mais pas coupables :wink: ) notament des benchmarks pour evaluler la sureté et un classifier de sureté, par exemple pour ne pas generer du code malicieux (ou le rendre plus dur) llama purple sera un projet parapluie D'ailleurs Meta IBM, Red Hat et pleins d'autres ont annoncé l'AI Alliance pour une AI ouverte et collaborative entre académique et industriels. Sont notammenrt absent Google, OpenAI (pas ouvert) et Microsoft Juste une annouce pour l'instant mais on va voir ce que ces acteurs de l'AI Alliance feront de concret il y a aussi un guide d'utilisateur l'usage IA responsable (pas lu) Apple aussi se met aux librairies de Machine Learning https://ml-explore.github.io/mlx/build/html/index.html MLX est une librairie Python qui s'inspire fortement de NumPy, PyTorch, Jax et ArrayFire Surtout, c'est développé spécifiquement pour les Macs, pour tirer au maximum parti des processeurs Apple Silicon Dans un des repos Github, on trouve également des exemples qui font tourner nativement sur macOS les modèles de Llama, de Mistral et d'auters https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples non seulement les Apple Silicon amis aussi la memoire unifiee CPU/GPU qui est une des raisons clés de la rapidité des macs Faire tourner Java dans un notebook Jupyter https://www.javaadvent.com/2023/12/jupyter-notebooks-and-java.html Max Andersen explore l'utilisation de Java dans les notebooks Jupyter, au lieu du classique Python il y a des kernels java selon vos besoins mais il faut les installer dans la distro jupyter qu'on utilise et c'est la que jbang installable via pip vient a la rescousse il installe automatiquement ces kernels en quelques lignes Outillage Sfeir liste des jeux orientés développeurs https://www.sfeir.dev/tendances/notre-selection-de-jeux-de-programmation/ parfait pour Noël mais c'est pour ceux qui veulent continuer a challenger leur cerveau après le boulot jeu de logique, jeu de puzzle avec le code comme forme, jeu autour du machine learning, jeu de programmation assembleur Les calendriers de l'Avent sont populaires pour les développeurs ! En particulier avec Advent of Code https://adventofcode.com/ Mais il y a aussi l'Advent of Java https://www.javaadvent.com/ Ou un calendrier pour apprendre les bases de SVG https://svg-tutorial.com/ Le calendrier HTML “hell” https://www.htmhell.dev/adventcalendar/ qui parle d'accessibilité, de web components, de balises meta, de toutes les choses qu'on peut très bien faire en HTML/CSS sans avoir besoin de JavaScript Pour les développeurs TypeScript, il y a aussi un calendrier de l'Avent pour vous ! https://typehero.dev/aot-2023 Un super thread de Clara Dealberto sur le thème de la “dataviz” (data visualization) https://twitter.com/claradealberto/status/1729447130228457514 Beaucoup d'outil librement accessibles sont mentionnés pour faire toutes sortes de visualisations (ex. treemap, dendros, sankey…) mais aussi pour la cartographie Quelques ressources de site qui conseillent sur l'utilisation du bon type de visualisation en fonction du problème et des données que l'on a notemment celui du financial time qui tiens dans une page de PDF Bref c'est cool mais c'est long a lire Une petite liste d'outils sympas - jc pour convertir la sortie de commandes unix en JSON https://github.com/kellyjonbrazil/jc - AltTab pour macOS pour avoir le même comportement de basculement de fenêtre que sous Windows https://alt-tab-macos.netlify.app/ - gron pour rendre le JSON grep-able, en transformant chaque valeur en ligne ressemblant à du JSONPath https://github.com/tomnomnom/gron - Marker, en Python, pour transformer des PDF en beau Markdown https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker - n8n un outil de workflow open source https://n8n.io/ gron en fait montre des lignes avec des assignments genre jsonpath = value et tu peux ungroner apres pour revenir a du json Marker utilise du machine learning mais il halklucine moins que nougat (nous voilà rassuré) Docker acquiert Testcontainers https://techcrunch.com/2023/12/11/docker-acquires-atomicjar-a-testing-startup-that-raised-25m-in-january/ Annonce par AtomicJar https://www.atomicjar.com/2023/12/atomicjar-is-now-part-of-docker/ Annonce par Docker https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-whale-comes-atomicjar-maker-of-testcontainers/ Architecture Comment implémenter la reconnaissance de chanson, comme Shazam https://www.cameronmacleod.com/blog/how-does-shazam-work il faut d'abord passer en mode fréquence avec des transformées de Fourrier pour obtenir des spectrogrammes puis créer une sorte d'empreinte qui rassemble des pics de fréquences notables à divers endroits de la chanson d'associer ces pics pour retrouver un enchainement de tels pics de fréquence dans le temps l'auteur a partagé son implémentation sur Github https://github.com/notexactlyawe/abracadabra/blob/e0eb59a944d7c9999ff8a4bc53f5cfdeb07b39aa/abracadabra/recognise.py#L80 Il y avait également une très bonne présentation sur ce thème par Moustapha Agack à DevFest Toulouse https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2i4nstFJRXU les pics associés sont des hash qui peut etre comparés et le plus de hash veut dire que les chansons sont plus similaires Méthodologies Un mémo de chez ThoughtWorks à propos du coding assisté par IA https://martinfowler.com/articles/exploring-gen-ai.html#memo-08 Avec toute une liste de questions à se poser dans l'utilisation d'un outil tel que Copilot Il faut bien réaliser que malheureusement, une IA n'a pas raison à 100% dans ses réponses, et même plutôt que la moitié du temps, donc il faut bien mettre à jour ses attentes par rapport à cela, car ce n'est pas magique La conclusion est intéressante aussi, en suggérant que grosso modo dans 40 à 60% des situations, tu peux arriver à 40 à 80% de la solution. Est-ce que c'est à partir de ce niveau là qu'on peut vraiment gagner du temps et faire confiance à l'IA ? Ne perdez pas trop de temps non plus à essayer de convaincre l'IA de faire ce que vous voulez qu'elle fasse. Si vous n'y arrivez pas, c'est sans doute parce que l'IA n'y arrivera même pas elle même ! Donc au-delà de 10 minutes, allez lire la doc, chercher sur Google, etc. notamment, faire genrer les tests par l'IA dans al foulée augmente les risques surtout si on n'est pas capable de bien relire le code si on introduit un choix de pattern genre flexbox en CSS, si c'est sur une question de sécuriter, vérifier (ceinture et bretelle) est-ce le framework de la semaine dernière? L'info ne sera pas dans le LLM (sans RAG) Quelles capacités sont nécessaires pour déployer un projet AI/ML https://blog.scottlogic.com/2023/11/22/capabilities-to-deploy-ai-in-your-organisation.html C'est le MLOps et il y a quelques modèles end to end Google, IBM mais vu la diversité des organisations, c'est difficile a embrasser ces versions completes ML Ops est une métier, data science est un metier, donc intégrer ces competences sachez gérer votre catalogue de données Construire un process pour tester vos modèles et continuellement La notion de culture de la recherche et sa gestion (comme un portefeuille financier, accepter d'arrêter des experience etc) la culture de la recherche est peu présente en engineering qui est de construire des choses qui foncitonnent c'est un monde pre LLM Vous connaissez les 10 dark patterns de l'UX ? Pour vous inciter à cliquer ici ou là, pour vous faire rester sur le site, et plus encore https://dodonut.com/blog/10-dark-patterns-in-ux-design/ Parmi les dark patterns couverts Confirmshaming Fake Urgency and the Fear of Missing Out Nagging Sneaking Disguised Ads Intentional Misdirection The Roach Motel Pattern Preselection Friend Spam Negative Option Billing or Forced Continuity L'article conclut avec quelques pistes sur comment éviter ces dark patterns en regardant les bons patterns de la concurrence, en testant les interactions UX, et en applicant beaucoup de bon sens ! les dark patterns ne sont pas des accidents, ils s'appuient sur la psychologie et sont mis en place specifiquement Comment choisir de belles couleurs pour la visualisation de données ? https://blog.datawrapper.de/beautifulcolors/ Plutôt que de penser en RGB, il vaut mieux se positionner dans le mode Hue Saturation Brightness Plein d'exemples montrant comment améliorer certains choix de couleurs Mieux vaut éviter des couleurs trop pures ou des couleurs trop brillantes et saturées Avoir un bon contraste Penser aussi aux daltoniens ! j'ai personnellement eu toujours du mal avec saturationm vs brightness faire que les cloueirs en noir et blanc soient separees evant de le remettre (en changeant la brightness de chaque couleur) ca aide les daltoniens eviter les couleurs aux 4 coins amis plutot des couleurs complementaires (proches) rouge orange et jaune (non saturé) et variations de bleu sont pas mal les couleurs saturées sont aggressives et stressent les gens Pourquoi vous devriez devenir Engineering Manager? https://charity.wtf/2023/12/15/why-should-you-or-anyone-become-an-engineering-manager/ L'article parle de l'évolution de la perception de l'engineering management qui n'est plus désormais le choix de carrière par défaut pour les ingénieurs ambitieux. Il met en évidence les défis auxquels les engineering managers sont confrontés, y compris les attentes croissantes en matière d'empathie, de soutien et de compétences techniques, ainsi que l'impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur l'attrait des postes de management. L'importance des bons engineering mnanagers est soulignée, car ils sont considérés comme des multiplicateurs de force pour les équipes, contribuant de manière significative à la productivité, à la qualité et au succès global dans les environnements organisationnels complexes. L'article fournit des raisons pour lesquelles quelqu'un pourrait envisager de devenir Engineering Manager, y compris acquérir une meilleure compréhension de la façon dont les entreprises fonctionnent, contribuer au mentorat et influencer les changements positifs dans la dynamique des équipes et les pratiques de l'industrie. Une perspective est présentée, suggérant que devenir Engineering manager peut conduire à la croissance personnelle et à l'amélioration des compétences de vie, telles que l'autorégulation, la conscience de soi, la compréhension des autres, l'établissement de limites, la sensibilité à la dynamique du pouvoir et la maîtrise des conversations difficiles. L'article encourage à considérer la gestion comme une occasion de développer et de porter ces compétences pour la vie. Sécurité LogoFAIL une faille du bootloader de beaucoup de machines https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/just-about-every-windows-and-linux-device-vulnerable-to-new-logofail-firmware-attack/ en gros en changeant les eimages qu'on voit au boot permet d'executer du code arbitraire au tout debuit de la securisation du UEFI (le boot le plus utilisé) donc c'est game over parce que ca demarre avant l'OS c'est pas une exploitation a distance, il faut etre sur la machine avec des droits assez elevés deja mais ca peut etre la fin de la chaine d'attaque et comme d'hab un interpreteur d'image est la cause de ces vulnerabilités Conférences L'IA au secours de conférences tech: rajoute des profile tech femme comme speaker au programme pour passer le test diversité online via des profiles fake. https://twitter.com/GergelyOrosz/status/1728177708608450705 https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/28/devternity_conference_fake_speakers/ https://www.developpez.com/actu/351260/La-conference-DevTernity-sur-la-technologie-s-e[…]s-avoir-cree-de-fausses-oratrices-generees-automatiquement/ j'avais lu le tweet du createur de cette conf qui expliquait que c'etait des comptes de tests et que pris dans le rush ils avaient oublié de les enlever mais en fait les comptes de tests ont des profils “Actifs” sur le reseaux sociaux apparemment donc c'était savamment orchestré Au final beaucoup de speakers et des sponsors se desengagent La liste des conférences provenant de Developers Conferences Agenda/List par Aurélie Vache et contributeurs : 31 janvier 2024-3 février 2024 : SnowCamp - Grenoble (France) 1 février 2024 : AgiLeMans - Le Mans (France) 6 février 2024 : DevFest Paris - Paris (France) 8-9 février 2024 : Touraine Tech - Tours (France) 15-16 février 2024 : Scala.IO - Nantes (France) 6-7 mars 2024 : FlowCon 2024 - Paris (France) 14-15 mars 2024 : pgDayParis - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : AppDeveloperCon - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : ArgoCon - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : BackstageCon - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Cilium + eBPF Day - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Cloud Native AI Day Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Cloud Native Wasm Day Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Data on Kubernetes Day - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Istio Day Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Kubeflow Summit Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Kubernetes on Edge Day Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Multi-Tenancy Con - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Observabiity Day Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : OpenTofu Day Europe - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : Platform Engineering Day - Paris (France) 19 mars 2024 : ThanosCon Europe - Paris (France) 19-21 mars 2024 : IT & Cybersecurity Meetings - Paris (France) 19-22 mars 2024 : KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2024 - Paris (France) 26-28 mars 2024 : Forum INCYBER Europe - Lille (France) 28-29 mars 2024 : SymfonyLive Paris 2024 - Paris (France) 4-6 avril 2024 : Toulouse Hacking Convention - Toulouse (France) 17-19 avril 2024 : Devoxx France - Paris (France) 18-20 avril 2024 : Devoxx Greece - Athens (Greece) 25-26 avril 2024 : MiXiT - Lyon (France) 25-26 avril 2024 : Android Makers - Paris (France) 8-10 mai 2024 : Devoxx UK - London (UK) 16-17 mai 2024 : Newcrafts Paris - Paris (France) 24 mai 2024 : AFUP Day Nancy - Nancy (France) 24 mai 2024 : AFUP Day Poitiers - Poitiers (France) 24 mai 2024 : AFUP Day Lille - Lille (France) 24 mai 2024 : AFUP Day Lyon - Lyon (France) 2 juin 2024 : PolyCloud - Montpellier (France) 6-7 juin 2024 : DevFest Lille - Lille (France) 6-7 juin 2024 : Alpes Craft - Grenoble (France) 27-28 juin 2024 : Agi Lille - Lille (France) 4-5 juillet 2024 : Sunny Tech - Montpellier (France) 19-20 septembre 2024 : API Platform Conference - Lille (France) & Online 7-11 octobre 2024 : Devoxx Belgium - Antwerp (Belgium) 10-11 octobre 2024 : Volcamp - Clermont-Ferrand (France) 10-11 octobre 2024 : Forum PHP - Marne-la-Vallée (France) 17-18 octobre 2024 : DevFest Nantes - Nantes (France) Nous contacter Pour réagir à cet épisode, venez discuter sur le groupe Google https://groups.google.com/group/lescastcodeurs Contactez-nous via twitter https://twitter.com/lescastcodeurs Faire un crowdcast ou une crowdquestion Soutenez Les Cast Codeurs sur Patreon https://www.patreon.com/LesCastCodeurs Tous les épisodes et toutes les infos sur https://lescastcodeurs.com/

Ethan Page (@officialego) is a professional wrestler currently signed to AEW and Ring of Honor. He is previously known for his time in IMPACT Wrestling. He sits down with Chris Van Vliet in Hollywood, CA to talk about getting into the best shape of his life, his AEW World Title match against MJF in his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario, the most painful part of his coffin match with Darby Allin, why he asked to be put on Ring of Honor, working with UFC Legend Junior Dos Santos, why he stopped doing toy hunt videos on YouTube, the return of his Alpha1 wrestling promotion, working with Matt & Jeff Hardy and much more! Quote I'm thinking about: How you do anything is how you do everything. - Martha Beck Sponsors: ZBIOTICS: Get 15% off with the code CVV and have a better morning after you drink at http://zbiotics.com/cvv FITBOD: Get 25% off when you use the code INSIGHT at http://fitbod.me/INSIGHT MYBOOKIE: Bet on WWE! Get up to $200 cash bonus when you use the code CVV and sign up at http://mybookie.ag BLUECHEW: Use the code CVV to get your first month of BlueChew for FREE at http://bluechew.com GHOSTBED: Get 40% of your purchase with the code CVV at http://ghostbed.com/cvv MIRACLE MADE: Upgrade your sleep with Miracle Made! Go to http://TryMiracle.com/CVV and use the code CVV to claim your FREE 3 PIECE TOWEL SET and SAVE over 40% OFF PLUNGE: Get $150 off your Plunge with the coupon code CVV150 at http://plunge.com BONCHARGE: Go to http://boncharge.com/CVV and use coupon code CVV to save 25% For more information about Chris and INSIGHT go to: https://podcast.chrisvanvliet.com If you enjoyed this episode, could I ask you to please consider leaving a short review on Apple Podcast/iTunes? It takes less than a minute and makes a huge difference in helping to spread the word about the show and also to convince some hard-to-get guests.  Follow CVV on social media:  Instagram: instagram.com/ChrisVanVliet Twitter: twitter.com/ChrisVanVliet Facebook: facebook.com/ChrisVanVliet YouTube: youtube.com/ChrisVanVliet TikTok: tiktok.com/@Chris.VanVliet Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Trade: NormodyneClass: Beta blocker MOA:  Binds with beta1, beta2 and Alpha1 receptors. Inhibits the strength of the hearts contractions, as well as heart rate. This results in decrease in cardiac Oxygen consumption. Indication: ACS, SVT, severe HTNContraindications: Hypotension, Cardiogenic shock, acute pulmonary edema, heart failure, severe bradycardia, Sick sinus syndrome, second or third degree heart block, bronchospasm. Side effects: Usually mild, Hypotensive symptoms, N/V, Bronchospasm, arrhythmia, bradycardia, AV blockDosing: Adult 10mg IV/IO Over 1-2mins may repeat every 10 mins to a max dose of 150mgPedi 0.4-1mg/kg per hour to a max dose of 3mg/kg per hour

Hablamos con Luisma Gallego e Iñigo Tolosa, dos de las personas que más están trabajando en el campo de DFA alpha 1 y en su aplicación al ciclismo, con el diseño de diferentes aplicaciones y softwares para que podamos medirla durante y después del ejercicio. Aprovecharemos su visita al podcast para seguir profundizando en las funcionalidades, aplicaciones, limitaciones y curiosidades sobre cómo funciona esta nueva métrica que alberga unas potencialidades inmensas, pero con la cual tampoco hemos de tirar aún las campanas al vuelo. Mejor entra y que nos lo expliquen ellos =). Espero que os guste, y si lo hace me ayudaríais muchísimo compartiendo el podcast en vuestras redes sociales, compañeros/as o grupos, para hacer que esto siga siendo posible. ********************************************* Si quieres profundizar más y seguir aprendiendo, tienes formaciones en https://ciclismoevolutivo.com donde tenemos cursos diseñados para que aprendas al 100% de forma práctica, con clases grabadas, soporte para dudas y preguntas y mucho más. El contenido cubre todos los aspectos que necesitas para mejorar tu entrenamiento y eliminar de una vez por todas los dolores de cabeza. Échale un vistazo a las reseñas que nos han dejado, porque ¡4 de cada 5 alumnos han repetido con, al menos, otro curso! ********************* Y si quieres seguir profundizando con contenido gratuito, tenemos una lista de telegram: https://t.me/ciclismoevolutivo donde irás recibiendo artículos, podcast, vídeos y reflexiones interesantes sobre entrenamiento y salud en ciclismo.

Our first episode dedicated to a class of medications. This episode we explore the autonomic nervous system and medications that can affect it called Adrenergic and Cholinergic Medications.

Episode Summary:In this episode, Tiff & DJ Trix talk with SolPlayboy & Magic Eden's very own Chief Degen Officer ChartFuMonkey to discuss Solana NFT Alpha for 2022.Topics discussed in this episode:Coming from ETH to SolanaQ1 NFT Market SentimentEstablished NFT playsMetaverse & Tokenomics AlphaSOL NFT TwitterChartfu Intro to Solana NFTMicro-niche communitiesWhat do the homies think of Magic Eden?Magic Eden AlphaKey Highlights: 0.13 - Intro2.31 - SolPlayboy introduction to crypto & NFT's 6.56 - Bullish sentiment for NFT's in Q17.49 - Established NFT plays - Metaverse & Tokenomics Alpha10.15 - Early SolPlayboy NFT plays 11.48 - Challenges with scaling staking and liquidity pools13.30 - ChartFu early Alpha 17.07 - Micro-niche communities 22.51 - Token NFT Projects 31.22 - Photography in NFT's 34.17 - Betting & gaming NFT niche 36.47 - Paper handing tax43:01 - We're still early here45.46 - Community projects 48.11 - LinkedIn users waking up to NFT's51.01 - What do the homies think of Magic Eden? 57.55 - Bots, whitelists & over-subscribed mints  1.05.20 - New project Alpha 10.10.16 - Magic Eden company related Alpha1.20.33 - Outro

Esta semana vamos a hablar de un nuevo parámetro que podemos utilizar a la hora de entrenar, ya sea usándolo en vivo para tratar de estimar la carga interna a la que estamos pedaleando - lo cuál aún está por desarrollar - o bien para determinar unos umbrales de DFA del deportista que nos sirvan para conocer mejor a qué ritmos deberíamos entrenar. Como siempre, vamos a verlo de forma integral: 1. Teoría - Qué es - De dónde viene - Cómo se calcula - Qué significa 2. Práctica - Para qué sirve - Para qué no sirve - Aplicaciones 3. Valoración - Ventajas - Problemas - Valoración general. Espero que os guste, y si lo hace me ayudaríais muchísimo compartiendo el podcast en vuestras redes sociales, compañeros/as o grupos, para hacer que esto siga siendo posible. ********************************************* Si quieres profundizar más y seguir aprendiendo, tienes formaciones en https://ciclismoevolutivo.com donde tenemos cursos diseñados para que aprendas al 100% de forma práctica, con clases grabadas, soporte para dudas y preguntas y mucho más. El contenido cubre todos los aspectos que necesitas para mejorar tu entrenamiento y eliminar de una vez por todas los dolores de cabeza. Échale un vistazo a las reseñas que nos han dejado, porque ¡4 de cada 5 alumnos han repetido con, al menos, otro curso! ********************* Y si quieres seguir profundizando con contenido gratuito, tenemos una lista de telegram: https://t.me/ciclismoevolutivo donde irás recibiendo artículos, podcast, vídeos y reflexiones interesantes sobre entrenamiento y salud en ciclismo.

This podcast describes the activation of the alpha1-adrenergic receptor and the production of the second messengers DAG, IP3 and calcium. This biochemistry content may be useful to premedical and medical students. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/a-j-ghalayini/message

Alpha Universe editor Christopher Robinson speaks with timelapse cinematographer Drew Geraci. In Tech Talk, we’ll rundown some camera setup tips for shooting timelapse. And finally we’ll wrap up with Drew Geraci sharing his top tip for aspiring timelapse movie makers in Do This Now. Drew Geraci is a timebending cinematographer who has built a vast library of work that includes everything from captivating commercials for Cartier to breathtaking timelapse captures across the Alps and the Grand Canyon to the mesmerizing opening sequence to Netflix’s House of Cards. Drew is here to talk about the technology of timelapse, his surprising revelation about the new Sony Alpha 1, and the processing power he uses to produce his latest projects. See more about Drew at alphauniverse.com and subscribe to his  YouTube channel HERE.

La nueva cámara Alpha 1 de Sony es la más avanzada a nivel tecnológico y la más innovadora de todas las que la marca ha lanzado hasta el momento, ya que combina alta resolución y rendimiento de alta velocidad en un nivel que nunca ha sido posible en el mundo de las cámaras digitales. Gracias a un nuevo sensor de imagen Exmor RS™ apilado de fotograma completo de 50.1 megapíxeles, cálculos de hasta 120 AF/AE por segundo, video 8K 30p 10-bit 4:2:0 y mucho más, la cámara Alpha 1 permitirá a los creadores capturar lo que nunca han podido.

L'episodio inizia con Luca che ci tiene a specificare che si è dimenticato come si usa una sveglia e, mentre parifica i conti con Nico, spera che Ricky (chiamato "androide") possa un giorno dimenticare di spegnere la sveglia e tardare. Tra un Clubhouse e un altro, si passa poi all'argomento forte: chi ce l'ha più grosso (il sensore) tra Sony Alpha 1 e Fujifilm GFX 100S? Per chi sono queste fotocamere? Quanto costano? Cosa fanno? Hanno senso? E poi c'è anche la X-E4. Grandi novità nei giorni passati, era giusto parlarne.In questa puntata di...FOOOOTONEEEERD:

Wrestling photographer, Michael Watson hosts creative conversations with other photographers working in pro wrestling about their journey and process. This week's guest is Geoff Cole, better known as Shooting the Indies. We talk about his journey in wrestling photography, shooting for Destiny Pro and Alpha1.Vital links:Bad Light Zine:Badlightzine.bigcartel.comGeoff (guest):IG-@shootingtheindiesTw-@shoottheindiesMichael(host):IG-@brainbuster_Tw-@brainbuster__Ethan Page & Josh Alexander (intro):IG-@OfficialEGOTw-@official_egoIG-@walking_weaponTw-@walking_weaponDennis:IG-@CILAClubTw-@CILAClubNothing (music):IG- @bandofnothingTw- @bandofnothingJohn Jr(logo):IG-@outlaw.press

Garrie Harris, CEO of Alpha1 Staffing is the spotlight of Black Business Podcast Series 2. She's lead the rapid growth of the company starting from the first government contract with Miami-Dade County to a multi million dollar contract with the U.S. Navy. In this episode, Garrie shares her path to the Federal government and tips that other businesses can pursue. BlackPagesMiami.com presents Series 2 of the Black Business Podcast featuring the stories of how these businesses have found their sweet spot, are creating products, and are creating their own path to success. Series 2 spotlights one of the largest Black-owned businesses in Miami - Alpha1 Staffing. The company has found tremendous success securing local, state, and Federal contracts and continues to break barriers. Other features include The LimeLight Collection, Cuffed Design, Lil Greenhouse Grill, Way Slay, Maggie Rose Miami, and The Happiness Coach.

The Carnivore Code has arrived and it’s already a bestseller!! Get it here: www.thecarnivorecodebook.com   You all know Ben Greenfield, he’s the man. Check out his new book here: www.boundlessbook.com  Time Stamps:  8:10 Start of the podcast.9:25 How Ben is handling the Coronavirus outbreak/quarantine.14:24 Sun, stress relief, nutrition importance.15:20 Exercising too intensely/breathwork.18:45 Different breathing techniques/breathing exercise example.24:23 Nitric Oxide/blood brain barrier permeability.26:40 Mammalian Dive Reflex.33:00 Benefits of breathwork/blowing off CO235:25 The myth of adrenal fatigue 40:50 Overdosing fat soluble vitamins (Vitamin A and Vitamin D) and increased susceptibility.43:10 Peptides.45:00 Thymus and Alpha1.46:30 The origin of peptide47:55 Are there peptides in animal organs?52:10 The hunting and gathering practices of the Spokane Indians.1:00:40 Why some people don’t lose fat.1:05:25 Leptin insensitivity/how to restore leptin insensitivity.1:08:10 Underlying inflammation and fat loss.1:09:10 Fatty acid ratios.1:11:55 Why Vegetable oils are problematic.1:13:10 Monounsaturated vs. polyunsaturated fat.1:15:00 The most radical thing Ben has done recently.1:18:30 Where to find Ben’s work and book. Buy Ranch Direct: Use the code CARNIVOREMD for 10% off your first order.   Belcampo: Use the code CARNIVOREMD for 20% off your order!    Ancestral Supplements https://ancestralsupplements.com/ Code SALADINOMD on the shopify site to receive 10% off.   White Oak Pastures: Use the code CARNIVOREMD at www.whiteoakpastures.com for 10% off your first order!   JOOVV: www.joovv.com/paul INSIDER: carnivoremd.com   My contact information:   Book: www.thecarnivorecodebook.com   PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/paulsaladinomd   SOCIAL MEDIA  Instagram: @carnivoremd Website: carnivoremd.com Twitter:@carnivoremd  Facebook: Paul Saladino MD email: drpaul@carnivoremd.com

11/5/19: On today’s Titan Talk (broadcast live on Facebook, Instagram & Youtube!) Titan Medical Center CEO John Tsikouris goes over: *** New feature for our Titan Live shows:Our Titan Weekly Newsletter Code Word Giveaway! Go to our newsletter and pick the code word John gives during this live to win! Here is the Weekly Titan Newsletter Direct Link to this week’s newsletter: https://conta.cc/2Nd0i6w *** Therapy of the Week: Thymosin Alpha1! -What is it? -How does it work? -Peptide & modulator of immunity & inflammation -28 amino acid peptide -Protects from oxidative damage -Enhances immune function -Increase T cells killer & helper -Helps with chemo patients with suppressed immune systems *** TOPICS: -Training yourself to eat better -NEW TITAN LOCATION in Tampa! -What we do here at Titan *** Weekly Titan Newsletter Poll question: How do you get in your daily activity? - Going for walks/runs? - Going to the gym/home workouts? - In the bedroom - None of the above ***Each show: Q&A - Events - Titan gear giveaway #titangear Follow us on our social media, YouTube, and listen to us on our Titan Medical podcast! Don’t forget to join us on Friday when we go live with Titan Athlete Big Dru! #titanmedical #medicalscience #health #advice #tampa #therapy #medicalclinic #johntsikouris Titan Medical Center CEO John Tsikouris goes live on his Instagram and Facebook video feeds every Tuesday at 6pm (Titan Talk Tuesdays) and talks to his viewers and answers questions about health, fitness and medical science. We air the episodes here as soon as they're finished for your listening convenience.

Добрый день уважаемые слушатели. Представляем новый выпуск подкаста RWpod. В этом выпуске: Ruby Ruby 2.6.1 Released, Announcing Hanami v2.0.0.alpha1 и From JavaScript to Ruby: A few of my favourite features Replace Timecop With Rails' Time Helpers in RSpec, Often neglected API best practices, Rails handles large number of nested routes better than Sinatra и Run a Ruby Slack Bot on AWS Lambda Web Google Play Store now open for Progressive Web Apps, Making setInterval Declarative with React Hooks и CSS and JS Are at War, Here's How to Stop It CSSans Pro - the Colourful, Sassy, CSS Font, Neutralinojs - portable and lightweight cross platform application development framework, Notable - a markdown-based note-taking app that doesn't suck и Finance.js makes it easy to incorporate common financial calculations into your application

Alpha-1 researcher and clinician Irina Petrache, MD talks with Alpha-1 Foundation Editorial Manager Alejandro Hernandez Padilla about the people and things that motivate her and those in her lab to keep pressing towards a cure and better treatments for people affected by Alpha-1. This episode is co-hosted by Martin Zamora, MD, scientific advisor for the Alpha-1 Foundation Board of Directors. Learn more at www.alpha1.org

FreeBSD and DragonflyBSD benchmarks on AMD’s Threadripper, NetBSD 7.2 has been released, optimized out DTrace kernel symbols, stuck UEFI bootloaders, why ed is not a good editor today, tell your BSD story, and more. ##Headlines FreeBSD & DragonFlyBSD Put Up A Strong Fight On AMD’s Threadripper 2990WX, Benchmarks Against Linux The past two weeks I have been delivering a great deal of AMD Threadripper 2990WX benchmarks on Linux as well as some against Windows and Windows Server. But recently I got around to trying out some of the BSD operating systems on this 32-core / 64-thread processor to see how they would run and to see whether they would have similar scaling issues or not like we’ve seen on the Windows side against Linux. In this article are FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD benchmarks with the X399 + 2990WX compared to a few Linux distributions. The BSDs I focused my testing on were FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE and 12.0-CURRENT/ALPHA1 (the version in development) as well as iX System’s TrueOS that is tracking FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT. Also included were DragonFlyBSD, with FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD being tied as my favorite operating systems when it comes to the BSDs. When it came to FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE and 12.0-ALPHA1 on the Threadripper 2990WX, it worked out surprisingly well. I encountered no real issues during my two days of benchmarking on FreeBSD (and TrueOS). It was a great experience and FreeBSD was happy to exploit the 64 threads on the system. DragonFlyBSD was a bit of a different story… Last week when I started this BSD testing I tried DragonFly 5.2.2 as the latest stable release as well as a DragonFlyBSD 5.3 development snapshot from last week: both failed to boot in either BIOS or UEFI modes. But then a few days ago DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon bought himself a 2990WX platform. He made the necessary changes to get DragonFlyBSD 5.3 working and he ended up finding really great performance and potential out of the platform. So I tried the latest DragonFlyBSD 5.3 daily ISO on 22 August and indeed it now booted successfully and we were off to the races. Thus there are some DragonFlyBSD 5.3 benchmarks included in this article too. Just hours ago, Matthew Dillon landed some 2990WX topology and scheduler enhancements but that fell out of the scope of when DragonFly was installed on this system. But over the weekend or so I plan to re-test DragonFlyBSD 5.3 and see how those optimizations affect the overall 2990WX performance now on that BSD. DragonFlyBSD 5.4 stable should certainly be an interesting release on several fronts! With FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE and 12.0-ALPHA1 I ran benchmarks when using their stock compiler (LLVM Clang 6.0) as well as GCC 7.3 obtained via GCC 7.3. That was done to rule out compiler differences in benchmarking against the GCC-based Linux distributions. On DragonFlyBSD 5.3 it defaults to the GCC 5.4.1 but via pkg I also did a secondary run when upgraded to GCC 7.3. The hardware and BIOS/UEFI settings were maintained the same throughout the entire benchmarking process. The system was made up of the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX at stock speeds, the ASUS ROG ZENITH EXTREME motherboard, 4 x 8GB DDR4-3200MHz memory, Samsung 970 EVO 500GB NVMe SSD, and Radeon RX Vega 56 graphics card. All of these Linux vs. BSD benchmarks were carried out in a fully-automated and reproducible manner using the open-source Phoronix Test Suite benchmarking framework. While for the last of today’s BSD vs. Linux benchmarking on the Threadripper 2990WX, the Linux distributions came out slightly ahead of FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD with GCC (another test having issues with Clang 6.0 on the BSDs). Overall, I was quite taken away by the BSD performance on the Threadripper 2990WX – particularly FreeBSD. In a surprising number of benchmarks, the BSDs were outperforming the tested Linux distributions though often by incredibly thin margins. Still, quite an accomplishment for these BSD operating systems and considering how much better Linux is already doing than Windows 10 / Windows Server on this 32-core / 64-thread processor. Then again, the BSDs like Linux have a long history of running on high core/thread-count systems, super computers, and other HPC environments. It will be interesting to see how much faster DragonFlyBSD can run given today’s commit to its kernel with scheduler and topology improvements for the 2990WX. Those additional DragonFlyBSD benchmarks will be published in the coming days once they are completed. ###NetBSD 7.2 released The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 7.2, the second feature update of the NetBSD 7 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements. General Security Note The NetBSD 7.2 release is a maintenance release of the netbsd-7 branch, which had it's first major release, NetBSD 7.0 in September 2015. A lot of security features have been added to later NetBSD versions, and for new installations we highly recommend using our latest release, NetBSD 8.0 instead. Some highlights of the 7.2 release are: Support for USB 3.0. Enhancements to the Linux emulation subsystem. Fixes in binary compatibility for ancient NetBSD executables. iwm(4) driver for Intel Wireless 726x, 316x, 826x and 416x series added. Support for Raspberry Pi 3 added. Fix interrupt setup on Hyper-V VMs with Legacy Network Adapter. SVR4 and IBCS2 compatibility subsystems have been disabled by default (besides IBCS2 on VAX). These subsystems also do not auto-load their modules any more. Various USB stability enhancements. Numerous bug fixes and stability improvements. Complete source and binaries for NetBSD 7.2 are available for download at many sites around the world. A list of download sites providing FTP, AnonCVS, SUP, and other services may be found at https://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/. We encourage users who wish to install via ISO or USB disk images to download via BitTorrent by using the torrent files supplied in the images area. A list of hashes for the NetBSD 7.2 distribution has been signed with the well-connected PGP key for the NetBSD Security Officer: https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/hashes/NetBSD-7.2_hashes.asc NetBSD is free. All of the code is under non-restrictive licenses, and may be used without paying royalties to anyone. Free support services are available via our mailing lists and website. Commercial support is available from a variety of sources. More extensive information on NetBSD is available from our website: ##News Roundup Including optimized-out kernel symbols in dtrace on FreeBSD Have you ever had dtrace(1) on FreeBSD fail to list a probe that should exist in the kernel? This is because Clang will optimize-out some functions. The result is ctfconvert(1) will not generate debugging symbols that dtrace(1) uses to identify probes. I have a quick solution to getting those probes visible to dtrace(1). In my case, I was trying to instrument on ieee80211_ioctl_get80211, whose sister function ieee80211_ioctl_set80211 has a dtrace(1) probe in the generic FreeBSD 11 and 12 kernels. Both functions are located in /usr/src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.c. My first attempt was to add to /etc/make.conf as follows and recompile the kernel. CFLAGS+=-O0 and -fno-inline-functions This failed to produce the dtrace(1) probe. Several other attempts failed and I was getting inconsistent compilation results (Is it me or is ieee80211_ioctl.c compiled with different flags if NO_CLEAN=1 is set?). When I manually compiled the object file by copying the compilation line for the object file and adding -O0 -fno-inline-functions, nm(1) on both the object file and kernel demonstrated that the symbol was present. I installed the kernel, rebooted and it was listed as a dtrace probe. Great! But as I continued to debug my WiFi driver (oh yeah, I’m very slowly extending rtwn(4)), I found myself rebuilding the kernel several times and frequently rebooting. Why not do this across the entire kernel? After hacking around, my solution was to modify the build scripts. My solution was to edit /usr/src/sys/conf/kern.pre.mk and modify all optimization level 2 to optimization level 0. The following is my diff(1) on FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT. A few thoughts: This seems like a hack rather than a long-term solution. Either the problem is with the hard-coded optimization flags, or the inability to overwrite them in all places in make.conf. Removing optimizations is only something I would do in a non-production kernel, so its as if I have to choose between optimizations for a production kernel or having dtrace probes. But dtrace explicitly markets itself as not impactful on production. Using the dtrace pony as your featured image on WordPress does not render properly and must be rotated and modified. Blame Bryan Cantrill. If you have a better solution, please let me know and I will update the article, but this works for me! ###FreeBSD: UEFI Bootloader stuck on BootCurrent/BootOrder/BootInfo on Asus Motherboards (and fix!) Starting with FreeBSD CURRENT from about a few weeks of posting date, but including FreeBSD 12 alpha releases (not related to DEC Alpha), I noticed one thing: When I boot FreeBSD from UEFI on a homebuilt desktop with a Asus H87M-E motherboard, and have Root on ZFS, the bootloader gets stuck on lines like BootCurrent, BootOrder, and BootInfo. This issue occurs when I try to boot directly to efibootbootx64.efi. One person had a similar issue on a Asus H87I-PLUS motherboard. This issue may or may not exist on other Asus motherboards, desktops, or laptops. This may be specific to Asus motherboards for Intel’s Haswell, but may also exist on newer systems (e.g. Skylake) or older (e.g. Ivy Bridge) with Asus motherboards, as well as Asus desktops or laptops. There are two solutions to this problem: Use Legacy BIOS mode instead of UEFI mode Install a FreeBSD UEFI Boot entry Keep in mind that I am not going to talk about this issue and third-party UEFI boot managers such as rEFInd here. The first option is rather straightforward: you need to make sure your computer has “Secure Boot” disabled and “Legacy Boot” or “CSM” enabled. Then, you need to make sure FreeBSD is installed in BIOS mode. However, this solution is (in my opinion) suboptimal. Why? Because: You won’t be able to use hard drives bigger than 2TB You are limited to MBR Partitioning on Asus motherboards with UEFI as Asus motherboards refuse to boot GPT partitioned disks in BIOS mode Legacy BIOS mode may not exist on future computers or motherboards (although those systems may not have this issue, and this issue may get fixed by then) The second option, however, is less straightforward, but will let you keep UEFI. Many UEFI systems, including affected Asus motherboards described here, include a boot manager built into the UEFI. FreeBSD includes a tool called efibootmgr to manage this, similar to the similarly-named tool in Linux, but with a different syntax. ###Why ed(1) is not a good editor today I’ll start with my tweet: Heretical Unix opinion time: ed(1) may be the 'standard Unix editor', but it is not a particularly good editor outside of a limited environment that almost never applies today. There is a certain portion of Unixdom that really likes ed(1), the ‘standard Unix editor’. Having actually used ed for a not insignificant amount of time (although it was the friendlier ‘UofT ed’ variant), I have some reactions to what I feel is sometimes overzealous praise of it. One of these is what I tweeted. The fundamental limitation of ed is that it is what I call an indirect manipulation interface, in contrast to the explicit manipulation interfaces of screen editors like vi and graphical editors like sam (which are generally lumped together as ‘visual’ editors, so called because they actually show you the text you’re editing). When you edit text in ed, you have some problems that you don’t have in visual editors; you have to maintain in your head the context of what the text looks like (and where you are in it), you have to figure out how to address portions of that text in order to modify them, and finally you have to think about how your edit commands will change the context. Copious use of ed’s p command can help with the first problem, but nothing really deals with the other two. In order to use ed, you basically have to simulate parts of ed in your head. Ed is a great editor in situations where the editor explicitly presenting this context is a very expensive or outright impossible operation. Ed works great on real teletypes, for example, or over extremely slow links where you want to send and receive as little data as possible (and on real teletypes you have some amount of context in the form of an actual printout that you can look back at). Back in the old days of Unix, this described a fairly large number of situations; you had actual teletypes, you had slow dialup links (and later slow, high latency network links), and you had slow and heavily overloaded systems. However, that’s no longer the situation today (at least almost all of the time). Modern systems and links can easily support visual editors that continually show you the context of the text and generally let you more or less directly manipulate it (whether that is through cursoring around it or using a mouse). Such editors are easier and faster to use, and they leave you with more brainpower free to think about things like the program you’re writing (which is the important thing). If you can use a visual editor, ed is not a particularly good editor to use instead; you will probably spend a lot of effort (and some amount of time) on doing by hand something that the visual editor will do for you. If you are very practiced at ed, maybe this partly goes away, but I maintain that you are still working harder than you need to be. The people who say that ed is a quite powerful editor are correct; ed is quite capable (although sadly limited by only editing a single file). It’s just that it’s also a pain to use. (They’re also correct that ed is the foundation of many other things in Unix, including sed and vi. But that doesn’t mean that the best way to learn or understand those things is to learn and use ed.) This doesn’t make ed a useless, vestigial thing on modern Unix, though. There are uses for ed in non-interactive editing, for example. But on modern Unix, ed is a specialized tool, much like dc. It’s worth knowing that ed is there and roughly what it can do, but it’s probably not worth learning how to use it before you need it. And you’re unlikely to ever be in a situation where it’s the best choice for interactive editing (and if you are, something has generally gone wrong). (But if you enjoy exploring the obscure corners of Unix, sure, go for it. Learn dc too, because it’s interesting in its own way and, like ed, it’s one of those classical old Unix programs.) ##Beastie Bits Is there any interest in a #BSD user group in #Montreal? Tell your BSD story Finishing leftover tasks from Google Summer of Code Fuzzing the OpenBSD Kernel ARM - any Tier-1 *BSD options? ##Feedback/Questions Chris - byhve question Paulo - Topic suggestion Bostjan - How data gets to disk Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv

In this episode of the Alpha-1-To-One Podcast, Karen Erickson shares the unlikely, but all too common story of how she was finally diagnosed with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. Also, Robert Sandhaus, MD, PhD answers a question about augmentation therapy. Learn more about Alpha-1 and connect with Karen Erickson at http://alpha1.org/podcast.

P, 28.0.0-alpha1, R8, Picasso 3, Tests

On the inaugural episode of the Alpha-1-To-One Podcast, this month's host, Maria Virginia Deliz, sits down with caregiver and Alpha-1 Foundation staff member, Cathey Horsak. Horsak shares the story of how she became involved with the Alpha-1 community after her husband's death due to liver disease caused by the rare genetic condition, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. She also shares why caregivers to play a major role. You can reach Cathey Horsak at 800-245-6809 or chorsak@alpha1.org.   The Alpha-1-To-One Podcast is a production of the Alpha-1 Foundation. Learn more at www.alpha1.org.   The podcast is sponsored by: AlphaNet CSL Behring Dohmen Life Science Services Grifols

No episodio de hoje vão ficar a conhecer o assistente virtual Gladys, um projeto opensource que corre em Gnu linux, MacOS e Windows. O ZorinOS 12 passou um milhão de downloads desde o seu lançamento. Vão ficar a conhecer mais um mini pc modular e a minha opinião sobre uma distribuição que já acompanho a algum tempo o, o Duzeru 3.0 Alpha1. Não se esqueçam de apoiar o projeto por deixar o vosso feedback directamente no soundcloud, Itunes ou para podcast@linuxtech.pt ________________________________ Patrocinios: reprap.pt/ emprego.rumos.pt/ ________________________________ Redes Sociais: Facebook: www.facebook.com/linuxtechpt Youtube: www.youtube.com/c/linuxtechpt1 Twitter: twitter.com/Linuxtechpt Google+: plus.google.com/+linuxtechpt1 Soundcloud: @linuxtech RSS FEED: feeds.soundcloud.com/users/soundclo…121/sounds.rss Ítunes: itunes.apple.com/pt/podcast/linux…d1262817926?mt=2 ________________________________ Musicas tocadas durante o episódio: Nameless: The Hackers RPG Soundtrack by BoxCat Games (itunes.apple.com/us/developer/box…-llc/id519986951) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) So far 11 comments about this album. Add your 10 cents! (freemusicarchive.org/music/BoxCat_G…PG_Soundtrack/) BoxCat_Games_-_02_-_Mt_Fox_Shop BoxCat_Games_-_04_-_B-3 BoxCat_Games_-_07_-_Inspiration BoxCat_Games_-_10_-_Epic_Song.mp3 BoxCat_Games_-_12_-_Passing_Time BoxCat_Games_-_13_-_Rolling.mp3 BoxCat_Games_-_15_-_Meeting_MtFox.mp3 BoxCat_Games_-_16_-_Love_Of_My_Life.mp3 BoxCat_Games_-_17_-_Map_Theme BoxCat_Games_-_19_-_Mission ________________________________ Noticias: http://news.softpedia.com/news/meet-gladys-a-raspberry-pi-powered-intelligent-open-source-home-assistant-518411.shtml http://news.softpedia.com/news/zorin-os-12-passes-one-million-downloads-mark-60-are-windows-and-mac-users-518337.shtml https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-27/ https://blog.parrotsec.org/parrot-3-9-release-notes/ https://firejail.wordpress.com/ https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/ https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/ https://getpocket.com/blog/2017/11/introducing-pocket-recommendations-in-firefox-quantum/ http://news.softpedia.com/news/vivaldi-1-13-web-browser-officially-out-with-new-window-panel-better-downloads-518663.shtml https://www.esecurityplanet.com/applications/wordpress-4.8.3-fixes-critical-sql-injection-vulnerability.html http://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-kernel-3-10-reached-end-of-life-users-are-urged-to-move-to-linux-4-4-lts-518407.shtml https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-hits-all-time-highs-as-banks-hail-blockchain-equity-100-success https://cointelegraph.com/news/russian-minister-we-will-never-consider-bitcoin-legal http://news.softpedia.com/news/snaps-are-coming-to-ubuntu-18-04-by-default-kubuntu-could-also-adopt-them-518614.shtml http://news.softpedia.com/news/split-screen-is-coming-to-google-s-pixelbook-chromebook-here-s-a-sneak-peak-518493.shtml http://linuxgizmos.com/modular-rugged-mini-pc-runs-linux-mint-on-apollo-lake/ https://fit-iot.com/web/products/fitlet2/fitlet2-press-release/ ________________________________ Sugestões software https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-alternative-applications-ubuntu/ https://www.2daygeek.com/onionshare-secure-way-to-share-files-sharing-tool-linux/# https://send.firefox.com/ ________________________________ Projeto Duzeru: http://duzeru.org/ _______________________________ Musica final: DJ / Produtor: Miguel Alcobia Musica: Madragoa.mp3 Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/miguelalcobiadj Twitter: twitter.com/miguelalcobiadj Linkdin: www.linkedin.com/in/miguelalcobia/ Spotify: open.spotify.com/artist/4Sm9NuWeLtEc0RaY5pvgn1 Beatport: www.beatport.com/release/lets-move-on/2089152

We read a trip report about FreeBSD in China, look at how Unix deals with Signals, a stats collector in DragonFlyBSD & much more! This episode was brought to you by Headlines Trip Report: FreeBSD in China at COPU and LinuxCon (https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/trip-report-freebsd-in-china-at-copu-and-linuxcon/) This trip report is from Deb Goodkin, the Executive Director of the FreeBSD Foundation. She travelled to China in May 2017 to promote FreeBSD, meet with companies, and participate in discussions around Open Source. > In May of 2017, we were invited to give a talk about FreeBSD at COPU's (China Open Source Promotional Unit) Open Source China, Open Source World Summit, which took place June 21-22, in Beijing. This was a tremendous opportunity to talk about the advantages of FreeBSD to the open source leaders and organizations interested in open source. I was honored to represent the Project and Foundation and give the presentation “FreeBSD Advantages and Applications”. > Since I was already going to be in Beijing, and LinuxCon China was being held right before the COPU event, Microsoft invited me to be part of a women-in-tech panel they were sponsoring. There were six of us on the panel including two from Microsoft, one from the Linux Foundation, one from Accenture of China, and one from Women Who Code. Two of us spoke in English, with everyone else speaking Chinese. It was disappointing that we didn't have translators, because I would have loved hearing everyone's answers. We had excellent questions from the audience at the end. I also had a chance to talk with a journalist from Beijing, where I emphasized how contributing to an open source project, like FreeBSD, is a wonderful way to get experience to boost your resume for a job. > The first day of LinuxCon also happened to be FreeBSD Day. I had my posters with me and was thrilled to have the Honorary Chairman of COPU (also known as the “Father of Open Source in China”) hold one up for a photo op. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to get a copy of that photo for proof (I'm still working on it!). We spent a long time discussing the strengths of FreeBSD. He believes there are many applications in China that could benefit from FreeBSD, especially for embedded devices, university research, and open source education. We had more time throughout the week to discuss FreeBSD in more detail. > Since I was at LinuxCon, I had a chance to meet with people from the Linux Foundation, other open source projects, and some of our donors. With LinuxCon changing its name to Open Source Summit, I discussed how important it is to include minority voices like ours to contribute to improving the open source ecosystem. The people I talked to within the Linux Foundation agreed and suggested that we get someone from the Project to give a talk at the Open Source Summit in Prague this October. Jim Zemlin, the Linux Foundation Executive Director, suggested having a BSD track at the summits. We did miss the call for proposals for that conference, but we need to get people to consider submitting proposals for the Open Source Summits in 2018. > I talked to a CTO from a company that donates to us and he brought up his belief that FreeBSD is much easier to get started on as a contributor. He talked about the steep path in Linux to getting contributions accepted due to having over 10,000 developers and the hierarchy of decision makers, from Linus to his main lieutenants to the layers beneath him. It can take 6 months to get your changes in! > On Tuesday, Kylie and I met with a representative from Huawei, who we've been meeting over the phone with over the past few months. Huawei has a FreeBSD contributor and is looking to add more. We were thrilled to hear they decided to donate this year. We look forward to helping them get up to speed with FreeBSD and collaborate with the Project. > Wednesday marked the beginning of COPU and the reason I flew all the way to Beijing! We started the summit with having a group photo of all the speakers:The honorary chairman, Professor Lu in the front middle. > My presentation was called “FreeBSD Advantages and Applications”. A lot of the material came from Foundation Board President, George-Neville-Neil's presentation, “FreeBSD is not a Linux Distribution”, which is a wonderful introduction to FreeBSD and includes the history of FreeBSD, who uses it and why, and which features stand out. My presentation went well, with Professor Lu and others engaged through the translators. Afterwards, I was invited to a VIP dinner, which I was thrilled about. > The only hitch was that Kylie and I were running a FreeBSD meetup that evening, and both were important! Beijing during rush hour is crazy, even trying to go only a couple of miles is challenging. We made plans that I would go to the meetup and give the same presentation, and then head back to the dinner. Amazingly, it worked out. Check out the rest of her trip report and stay tuned for more news from the region as this is one of the focus areas of the Foundation. *** Unix: Dealing with signals (http://www.networkworld.com/article/3211296/linux/unix-dealing-with-signals.html) Signals on Unix systems are critical to the way processes live and die. This article looks at how they're generated, how they work, and how processes receive or block them On Unix systems, there are several ways to send signals to processes—with a kill command, with a keyboard sequence (like control-C), or through a program Signals are also generated by hardware exceptions such as segmentation faults and illegal instructions, timers and child process termination. But how do you know what signals a process will react to? After all, what a process is programmed to do and able to ignore is another issue. Fortunately, the /proc file system makes information about how processes handle signals (and which they block or ignore) accessible with commands like the one shown below. In this command, we're looking at information related to the login shell for the current user, the "$$" representing the current process. On FreeBSD, you can use procstat -i PID to get that and even more information, and easier to digest form P if signal is pending in the global process queue I if signal delivery disposition is SIGIGN C if signal delivery is to catch it Catching a signal requires that a signal handling function exists in the process to handle a given signal. The SIGKILL (9) and SIGSTOP (#) signals cannot be ignored or caught. For example, if you wanted to tell the kernel that ctrl-C's are to be ignored, you would include something like this in your source code: signal(SIGINT, SIGIGN); To ensure that the default action for a signal is taken, you would do something like this instead: signal(SIGSEGV, SIGDFL); + The article then shows some ways to send signals from the command line, for example to send SIGHUP to a process with pid 1234: kill -HUP 1234 + You can get a list of the different signals by running kill -l On Unix systems, signals are used to send all kinds of information to running processes, and they come from user commands, other processes, and the kernel itself. Through /proc, information about how processes are handling signals is now easily accessible and, with just a little manipulation of the data, easy to understand. links owned by NGZ erroneously marked as on loan (https://smartos.org/bugview/OS-6274) NGZ (Non-Global Zone), is IllumOS speak for their equivalent to a jail > As reported by user brianewell in smartos-live#737, NGZ ip tunnels stopped persisting across zone reboot. This behavior appeared in the 20170202 PI and was not present in previous releases. After much spelunking I determined that this was caused by a regression introduced in commit 33df115 (part of the OS-5363 work). The regression was a one-line change to link_activate() which marks NGZ links as on loan when they are in fact not loaned because the NGZ created and owns the link. “On loan” means the interface belongs to the host (GZ, Global Zone), and has been loaned to the NGZ (Jail) This regression was easy to introduce because of the subtle nature of this code and lack of comments. I'm going to remove the regressive line, add clarifying comments, and also add some asserts. The following is a detailed analysis of the issue, how I debugged it, and why my one-line change caused the regression: To start I verified that PI 20170119 work as expected: booted 20170119 created iptun (named v4sys76) inside of a native NGZ (names sos-zone) performed a reboot of sos-zone zlogin to sos-zone and verify iptun still exists after reboot Then I booted the GZ into PI 20170202 and verified the iptun did not show up booted 20170202 started sos-zone zlogin and verified the iptun was missing At this point I thought I would recreate the iptun and see if I could monitor the zone halt/boot process for the culprit, but instead I received an error from dladm: "object already exists". I didn't expect this. So I used mdb to inspect the dlmgmtd state. Sure enough the iptun exists in dlmgmtd. Okay, so if the link already exists, why doesn't it show up (in either the GZ or the NGZ)? If a link is not marked as active then it won't show up when you query dladm. When booting the zone on 20170119 the llflags for the iptun contained the value 0x3. So the problem is the link is not marked as active on the 20170202 PI. The linkactivate() function is responsible for marking a link as active. I used dtrace to verify this function was called on the 20170202 PI and that the dlmgmtlinkt had the correct llflags value. So the iptun link structure has the correct llflags when linkactivate() returns but when I inspect the same structure with mdb afterwards the value has changed. Sometime after linkactivate() completes some other process changed the llflags value. My next question was: where is linkactivate() called and what comes after it that might affect the llflags? I did another trace and got this stack. The dlmgmtupid() function calls dlmgmtwritedbentry() after linkactivate() and that can change the flags. But dtrace proved the llflags value was still 0x3 after returning from this function. With no obvious questions left I then asked cscope to show me all places where llflags is modified. As I walked through the list I used dtrace to eliminate candidates one at a time -- until I reached dlmgmtdestroycommon(). I would not have expected this function to show up during zone boot but sure enough it was being called somehow, and by someone. Who? Since there is no easy way to track door calls it was at this point I decided to go nuclear and use the dtrace stop action to stop dlmgmtd when it hits dlmgmtdestroycommon(). Then I used mdb -k to inspect the door info for the dlmgmtd threads and look for my culprit. The culprit is doupiptun() caused by the dladm up-iptun call. Using ptree I then realized this was happening as part of the zone boot under the network/iptun svc startup. At this point it was a matter of doing a zlogin to sos-zone and running truss on dladm up-iptun to find the real reason why dladmdestroydatalinkid() is called. So the link is marked as inactive because dladmgetsnapconf() fails with DLADMSTATUSDENIED which is mapped to EACCESS. Looking at the dladmgetsnapconf() code I see the following “The caller is in a non-global zone and the persistent configuration belongs to the global zone.” What this is saying is that if a link is marked "on loan" (meaning it's technically owned/created by the GZ but assigned/loaned to the NGZ) and the zone calling dladmgetsnapconf() is an NGZ then return EACCESS because the configuration of the link is up to the GZ, not the NGZ. This code is correct and should be enforced, but why is it tripping in PI 20170202 and not 20170119? It comes back to my earlier observation that in the 20170202 PI we marked the iptun as "on loan" but not in the older one. Why? Well as it turns out while fixing OS-5363 I fixed what I thought was a bug in linkactivate() When I first read this code it was my understanding that anytime we added a link to a zone's datalink list, by calling zoneadddatalink(), that link was then considered "on loan". My understanding was incorrect. The linkactivate() code has a subtleness that eluded me. There are two cases in linkactivate(): 1. The link is under an NGZ's datalink list but it's lllinkid doesn't reflect that (e.g., the link is found under zoneid 3 but lllinkid is 0). In this case the link is owned by the GZ but is being loaned to an NGZ and the link state should be updated accordingly. We get in this situation when dlmgmtd is restated for some reason (it must resync it's in-memory state with the state of the system). 2. The link is NOT under any NGZ's (zonecheckdatalink() is only concerned with NGZs) datalink list but its llzoneid holds the value of an NGZ. This indicates that the link is owned by an NGZ but for whatever reason is not currently under the NGZ's datalink list (e.g., because we are booting the zone and we now need to assign the link to its list). So the fix is to revert that one line change as well as add some clarifying comments and also some asserts to prevent further confusion in the future. + A nice breakdown by Ryan Zezeski of how he accidently introduced a regression, and how he tracked it down using dtrace and mdb New experimental statistics collector in master (http://dpaste.com/2YP0X9C) Master now has an in-kernel statistics collector which is enabled by default, and a (still primitive) user land program to access it. This recorder samples the state of the machine once every 10 seconds and records it in a large FIFO, all in-kernel. The FIFO typically contains 8192 entries, or around the last 23 hours worth of data. Statistics recorded include current load, user/sys/idle cpu use, swap use, VM fault rate, VM memory statistics, and counters for syscalls, path lookups, and various interrupt types. A few more useful counters will probably be added... I'd like to tie cpu temperature, fork rate, and exec rate in at some point, as well as network and disk traffic. The statistics gathering takes essentially no real overhead and is always on, so any user at the spur of the moment with no prior intent can query the last 23 hours worth of data. There is a user frontend to the data called 'kcollect' (its tied into the buildworld now). Currently still primitive. Ultimately my intention is to integrate it with a dbm database for long-term statistical data retention (if desired) using an occasional (like once-an-hour) cron-job to soak up anything new, with plenty of wiggle room due to the amount of time the kernel keeps itself. This is better and less invasive than having a userland statistics gathering script running every few minutes from cron and has the advantage of giving you a lot of data on the spur of the moment without having to ask for it before-hand. If you have gnuplot installed (pkg install gnuplot), kcollect can generate some useful graphs based on the in-kernel data. Well, it will be boring if the machine isn't doing anything :-). There are options to use gnuplot to generate a plot window in X or a .jpg or .png file, and other options to set the width and height and such. At the moment the gnuplot output uses a subset of statically defined fields to plot but ultimately the field list it uses will be specifiable. Sample image generated during a synth run (http://apollo.backplane.com/DFlyMisc/kcollect03.jpg) News Roundup openbsd changes of note 626 (https://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/openbsd-changes-of-note-626) Hackerthon is imminent. There are two signals one can receive after accessing invalid memory, SIGBUS and SIGSEGV. Nobody seems to know what the difference is or should be, although some theories have been unearthed. Make some attempt to be slightly more consistent and predictable in OpenBSD. Introduces jiffies in an effort to appease our penguin oppressors. Clarify that IP.OF.UPSTREAM.RESOLVER is not actually the hostname of a server you can use. Switch acpibat to use _BIX before _BIF, which means you might see discharge cycle counts, too. Assorted clang compatibility. clang uses -Oz to mean optimize for size and -Os for something else, so make gcc accept -Oz so all makefiles can be the same. Adjust some hardlinks. Make sure we build gcc with gcc. The SSLcheckprivate_key function is a lie. Switch the amd64 and i386 compiler to clang and see what happens. We are moving towards using wscons (wstpad) as the driver for touchpads. Dancing with the stars, er, NET_LOCK(). clang emits lots of warnings. Fix some of them. Turn off a bunch of clang builtins because we have a strong preference that code use our libc versions. Some other changes because clang is not gcc. Among other curiosities, static variables in the special .openbsd.randomdata are sometimes assumed to be all zero, leading the clang optimizer to eliminate reads of such variables. Some more pledge rules for sed. If the script doesn't require opening new files, don't let it. Backport a bajillion fixes to stable. Release errata. RFC 1885 was obsoleted nearly 20 years ago by RFC 2463 which was obsoleted over 10 years ago by RFC 4443. We are probably not going back. Update libexpat to 2.2.3. vmm: support more than 3855MB guest memory. Merge libdrm 2.4.82. Disable SSE optimizations on i386/amd64 for SlowBcopy. It is supposed to be slow. Prevents crashes when talking to memory mapped video memory in a hypervisor. The $25 “FREEDOM Laptop!” (https://functionallyparanoid.com/2017/08/08/the-25-freedom-laptop/) Time to get back to the original intent of this blog – talking about my paranoid obsession with information security! So break out your tinfoil hats my friends because this will be a fun ride. I'm looking for the most open source / freedom respecting portable computing experience I can possibly find and I'm going to document my work in real-time so you will get to experience the ups (and possibly the downs) of that path through the universe. With that said, let's get rolling. When I built my OpenBSD router using the APU2 board, I discovered that there are some amd64 systems that use open source BIOS. This one used Coreboot and after some investigation I discovered that there was an even more paranoid open source BIOS called Libreboot out there. That started to feel like it might scratch my itch. Well, after playing around with some lower-powered systems like my APU2 board, my Thinkpad x230 and my SPARC64 boxes, I thought, if it runs amd64 code and I can run an open source operating system on it, the thing should be powerful enough for me to do most (if not all) of what I need it to do. At this point, I started looking for a viable machine. From a performance perspective, it looked like the Thinkpad x200, T400, T500 and W500 were all viable candidates. After paying attention on eBay for a while, I saw something that was either going to be a sweet deal, or a throwaway piece of garbage! I found a listing for a Thinkpad T500 that said it didn't come with a power adapter and was 100% untested. From looking at the photos, it seemed like there was nothing that had been molested about it. Obviously, nobody was jumping on something this risky so I thought, “what the heck” and dropped a bit at the opening price of $24.99. Well, guess what. I won the auction. Now to see what I got. When the laptop showed up, I discovered it was minus its hard drive (but the outside plastic cover was still in place). I plugged in my x230's power adapter and hit the button. I got lights and was dropped to the BIOS screen. To my eternal joy, I discovered that the machine I had purchased for $25 was 100% functional and included the T9400 2.54 GHz Core 2 Duo CPU and the 1680×1050 display panel. W00t! First things first, I need to get this machine a hard drive and get the RAM upgraded from the 2GB that it showed up with to 8GB. Good news is that these two purchases only totaled $50 for the pair. An aftermarket 9-cell replacement battery was another $20. Throw in a supported WiFi card that doesn't require a non-free blob from Libreboot at $5.99 off of eBay and $5 for a hard drive caddy and I'm looking at about $65 in additional parts bringing the total cost of the laptop, fully loaded up at just over $100. Not bad at all… Once all of the parts arrived and were installed, now for the fun part. Disassembling the entire thing down to the motherboard so we can re-flash the BIOS with Libreboot. The guide looks particularly challenging for this but hey, I have a nice set of screwdrivers from iFixit and a remarkable lack of fear when it comes to disassembling things. Should be fun! Well, fun didn't even come close. I wish I had shot some pictures along the way because at one point I had a heap of parts in one corner of my “workbench” (the dining room table) and just the bare motherboard, minus the CPU sitting in front of me. With the help of a clip and a bunch of whoops wires (patch cables), I connected my Beaglebone Black to the BIOS chip on the bare motherboard and attempted to read the chip. #fail I figured out after doing some more digging that you need to use the connector on the left side of the BBB if you hold it with the power connector facing away from you. In addition, you should probably read the entire process through instead of stopping at the exciting pinout connector diagram because I missed the bit about the 3.3v power supply need to have ground connected to pin 2 of the BIOS chip. Speaking of that infamous 3.3v power supply, I managed to bend a paperclip into a U shape and jam it into the connector of an old ATX power supply I had in a closet and source power from that. I felt like MacGyver for that one! I was able to successfully read the original Thinkpad BIOS and then flash the Libreboot + Grub2 VESA framebuffer image onto the laptop! I gulped loudly and started the reassembly process. Other than having some cable routing difficulties because the replacement WiFi card didn't have a 5Ghz antenna, it all went back together. Now for the moment of truth! I hit the power button and everything worked!!! At this point I happily scurried to download the latest snapshot of OpenBSD – current and install it. Well, things got a little weird here. Looks like I have to use GRUB to boot this machine now and GRUB won't boot an OpenBSD machine with Full Disk Encryption. That was a bit of a bummer for me. I tilted against that windmill for several days and then finally admitted defeat. So now what to do? Install Arch? Well, here's where I think the crazy caught up to me. I decided to be an utter sell out and install Ubuntu Gnome Edition 17.04 (since that will be the default DE going forward) with full disk encryption. I figured I could have fun playing around in a foreign land and try to harden the heck out of that operating system. I called Ubuntu “grandma's Linux” because a friend of mine installed it on his mom's laptop for her but I figured what the heck – let's see how the other half live! At this point, while I didn't have what I originally set out to do – build a laptop with Libreboot and OpenBSD, I did have a nice compromise that is as well hardened as I can possibly make it and very functional in terms of being able to do what I need to do on a day to day basis. Do I wish it was more portable? Of course. This thing is like a six or seven pounder. However, I feel much more secure in knowing that the vast majority of the code running on this machine is open source and has all the eyes of the community on it, versus something that comes from a vendor that we cannot inspect. My hope is that someone with the talent (unfortunately I lack those skills) takes an interest in getting FDE working with Libreboot on OpenBSD and I will most happily nuke and repave this “ancient of days” machine to run that! FreeBSD Programmers Report Ryzen SMT Bug That Hangs Or Resets Machines (https://hothardware.com/news/freebsd-programmers-report-ryzen-smt-bug-that-hangs-or-resets-machines) It's starting to look like there's an inherent bug with AMD's Zen-based chips that is causing issues on Unix-based operating systems, with both Linux and FreeBSD confirmed. The bug doesn't just affect Ryzen desktop chips, but also AMD's enterprise EPYC chips. It seems safe to assume that Threadripper will bundle it in, as well. It's not entirely clear what is causing the issue, but it's related to the CPU being maxed out in operations, thus causing data to get shifted around in memory, ultimately resulting in unstable software. If the bug is exercised a certain way, it can even cause machines to reset. The revelation about the issue on FreeBSD was posted to the official repository, where the issue is said to happen when threads can lock up, and then cause the system to become unstable. Getting rid of the issue seems as simple as disabling SMT, but that would then negate the benefits provided by having so many threads at-the-ready. On the Linux side of the Unix fence, Phoronix reports on similar issues, where stressing Zen chips with intensive benchmarks can cause one segmentation fault after another. The issue is so profound, that Phoronix Test Suite developer Michael Larabel introduced a special test that can be run to act as a bit of a proof-of-concept. To test another way, PTS can be run with this command: PTS_CONCURRENT_TEST_RUNS=4 TOTAL_LOOP_TIME=60 phoronix-test-suite stress-run build-linux-kernel build-php build-apache build-imagemagick Running this command will compile four different software projects at once, over and over, for an hour. Before long, segfaults should begin to appear (as seen in the shot above). It's not entirely clear if both sets of issues here are related, but seeing as both involve stressing the CPU to its limit, it seems likely. Whether or not this could be patched on a kernel or EFI level is something yet to be seen. TrueOS - UNSTABLE update: 8/7/17 (https://www.trueos.org/blog/unstable-update-8717/) A new UNSTABLE update for TrueOS is available! Released regularly, UNSTABLE updates are the full “rolling release” of TrueOS. UNSTABLE includes experimental features, bugfixes, and other CURRENT FreeBSD work. It is meant to be used by those users interested in using the latest TrueOS and FreeBSD developments to help test and improve these projects. WARNING: UNSTABLE updates are released primarily for TrueOS and FreeBSD testing/experimentation purposes. Update and run UNSTABLE “at your own risk”. Note: There was a CDN issue over the weekend that caused issues for early updaters. Everything appears to be resolved and the update is fully available again. If you encountered instability or package issues from updating on 8/6 or 8/5, roll back to a previous boot environment and run the update again. Changes: UNSTABLE .iso and .img files beginning with TrueOS-2017-08-3-x64 will be available to download from http://download.trueos.org/unstable/amd64/. Due to CDN issues, these are not quite available, look for them later today or tomorrow (8/8/17). This update resyncs all ports with FreeBSD as of 8.1.2017. This includes: New/updated FreeBSD Kernel and World & New DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) next. Experimental patch for libhyve-remote: (From htps://github.com/trueos/freebsd/commit/a67a73e49538448629ea27, thanks araujobsd) The libhyve-remote aims to abstract functionalities from other third party libraries like libvncserver, freerdp, and spice to be used in hypervisor implementation. With a basic data structure it is easy to implement any remote desktop protocol without digging into the protocol specification or third part libraries – check some of our examples.We don't statically link any third party library, instead we use a dynamic linker and load only the functionality necessary to launch the service.Our target is to abstract functionalities from libvncserver, freerdp and spice. Right now, libhyve-remote only supports libvncserver. It is possible to launch a VNC server with different screen resolution as well as with authentication.With this patch we implement support for bhyve to use libhyve-remote that basically abstract some functionalities from libvncserver. We can: Enable wait state, Enable authentication, Enable different resolutions< Have a better compression. Also, we add a new -s flag for vncserver, if the libhyve-remote library is not present in the system, we fallback to bhyve RFB implementation. For example: -s 2,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5937,w=800,h=600,password=1234567,vncserver,wait New SysAdm Client pages under the System Management category: System Control: This is an interface to browse all the sysctl's on the system. Devices: This lists all known information about devices on the designated system. Lumina Theming: Lumina is testing new theming functionality! By default (in UNSTABLE), a heavily customized version of the Qt5ct engine is included and enabled. This is intended to allow users to quickly adjust themes/icon packs without needing to log out and back in. This also fixes a bug in Insight with different icons loading for the side and primary windows. Look for more information about this new functionality to be discussed on the Lumina Website. Update to Iridium Web Browser: Iridium is a Chromium based browser built with user privacy and security as the primary concern, but still maintaining the speed and usability of Chromium. It is now up to date – give it a try and let us know what you think (search for iridium-browser in AppCafe). Beastie Bits GhostBSD 11.1 Alpha1 is ready (http://www.ghostbsd.org/11.1-ALPHA1) A Special CharmBUG announcement (https://www.meetup.com/CharmBUG/events/242563414/) Byhve Obfuscation Part 1 of Many (https://github.com/HardenedBSD/hardenedBSD/commit/59eabffdca53275086493836f732f24195f3a91d) New BSDMag is out (https://bsdmag.org/download/bsd-magazine-overriding-libc-functions/) git: kernel - Lower VMMAXUSER_ADDRESS to finalize work-around for Ryzen bug (http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2017-August/626190.html) Ken Thompson corrects one of his biggest regrets (https://twitter.com/_rsc/status/897555509141794817) *** Feedback/Questions Hans - zxfer (http://dpaste.com/2SQYQV2) Harza - Google Summer of Code (http://dpaste.com/2175GEB) tadslot - Microphones, Proprietary software, and feedback (http://dpaste.com/154MY1H) Florian - ZFS/Jail (http://dpaste.com/2V9VFAC) Modifying a ZFS root system to a beadm layout (http://dan.langille.org/2015/03/11/modifying-a-zfs-root-system-to-a-beadm-layout/) ***

This week on BSDNow, Allan is back in down from Europe! We'll get to hear some of his wrap-up and get caught up on the latest BSD This episode was brought to you by Headlines FreeBSD Quarterly Report (http://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2016-01-2016-03.html) This quarterly status report starts with a rather interesting introduction by Warren Block ASLR Porting CEPH to FreeBSD RCTL I/O Rate Limiting The Graphics Stack on FreeBSD (Haswell is in, work is progressing on the next update) CAM I/O Scheduler NFS Server updates, working around the 16 group limit, and implementing pNFS, allowing NFS to scale beyond a single server Static Analysis of the FreeBSD Kernel with PVS Studio PCI-express HotPlug GitLab Port committed! WITHFASTDEPEND and other improvements to the FreeBSD build system Lots of other interesting stuff *** A Prog By Any Other Name (http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/a-prog-by-any-other-name) Ted Unangst looks at what goes into the name of a program “Sometimes two similar programs are really the same program with two names. For example, grep and egrep are two commands that perform very similar functions and are therefore implemented as a single program. Running ls -i and observing the inode number of each file will reveal that there is only one file. Calling the program egrep is a shorthand for -E and does the same thing.” So BSD provides __progname in libc, so a program can tell what its name is But, what if it has more than one name? “In fact, every program has three names: its name in the filesystem, the name it has been invoked with, and whatever it believes its own name to be.” Of course it is not that easy. “there's another set of choices for each name, the full path and the basename” “It's even possible on some systems for argv[0] to be NULL.” He then goes on to rename doas (the OpenBSD light replacement for sudo) to banana and discuss what happens “On that note, another possible bug is to realize that syslog by default uses progname. A user may be able to evade log monitoring by invoking doas with a different name. (Just fixed.)” Another interesting article from our friend Ted *** FreeBSD (https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/organizations/4892834293350400/) and NetBSD (https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/organizations/6246531984261120/) Google Summer of Code projects have been announced Some FreeBSD highlights: Add SCSI passthrough to CTL (share an optical drive via iSCSI) Add USB target mode driver based on CTL (share a USB device via iSCSI) API to link created /dev entries to sysctl nodes Implement Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) HD Audio device model in userspace for bhyve Some NetBSD highlights: Implement Ext4fs support in ReadOnly mode NPF and blacklistd web interface Port U-Boot so it can be compiled on NetBSD Split debug symbols for pkgsrc builds *** libressl - more vague priomises (http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/libressl-more-vague-promises) We haven't had a Ted U article on the show as of late, however this week we get several! In his next entry “LibreSSL, more vague promises” He then goes into some detail on what has happened with LibreSSL in the past while, as well as future plans going forward. “With an eye to the future, what new promises can we make? Some time ago I joked that we only promised to make a better TLS implementation, not a better TLS. Remains true, but fortunately there are people working on that, too. TLS 1.3 support is on the short term watchlist. The good news is we may be ahead of the game, having already removed compression. How much more work can there be?” “LibreSSL integrated the draft chacha20-poly1305 construction from BoringSSL. The IETF has since standardized a slightly different version because if it were the same it wouldn't be different. Support for standard variant, and the beginning of deprecation for the existing code, should be landing very shortly. Incidentally, some people got bent out of shape because shipping chacha20 meant exposing non IANA approved numbers to Internet. No promises that won't happen again.” *** Interview - Samy Al Bahra - @0xF390 (https://twitter.com/0xF390) Backtrace *** News Roundup systrace(1) is removed for OpenBSD 6.0 (http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=146161167911029&w=2) OpenBSD has removed systrace, an older mechanism for limiting what syscalls an application can make It is mostly replaced by the pledge() system OpenBSD was the first implementation, most others have been unmaintained for some time The last reported Linux version was for kernel 2.6.1 NetBSD removed systrace in 2007 *** pfSense Video Series: Comprehensive Guide To pfSense 2.3 (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE726R7YUJTePGvo0Zga2juUBxxFTH4Bk) A series of videos (11 so far), about pfSense Covers Why you would use it, how to pick your hardware, and installation Then the series covers some networking basics, to make sure you are up to speed before configuring your pfSense Then a comprehensive tour of the WebUI Then goes on to cover graphing, backing up and restoring configuration There are also videos on running DHCP, NTP, and DNS servers *** DuckDuckGo announces its 2016 FOSS Donations (https://duck.co/blog/post/303/2016-foss-donations-announcement) The theme is “raising the standard of trust online” Supported projects include: OpenBSD Foundation announces DuckDuckGo as a Gold Sponsor (http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20160503085227&mode=expanded) the Freedom of the Press Foundation for SecureDrop the Freenet Project the CrypTech Project the Tor Project Fight for the Future for Save Security Open Source Technology Improvement Fund for VeraCrypt (based on TrueCrypt) Riseup Labs for LEAP (LEAP Encryption Access Project) GPGTools for GPGMail *** Larry the BSD Guy hangs up his hat at FOSS Force (http://fossforce.com/2016/04/bsd-linuxfest-northwest/) After 15 years, Larry the BSD Guy has decided to hang it up, and walk into the sunset! (Figuratively of course) After wrapping up coverage of recent LinuxFest NorthWest (Which he didn't attend), Larry has decided it's time for a change and is giving up his column over at FOSS Force, as well as stepping away from all things technical. His last write-up is a good one, and he has some nice plugs for both Dru Lavigne and Michael Dexter of the BSD community. He will be missed, but we wish him all the luck with the future! He also puts out the plug that FOSS Force will be needing a new columnist in the near future, so if you are interested please let them know! *** Beastie Bits If you sponsored “FreeBSD Mastery: Advanced ZFS”, check your mail box (http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2648) pkg-1.7.0 is an order of magnitude slower than pkg-1.6.4 (https://marc.info/?l=freebsd-ports&m=146001143408868&w=2) -- Caused by a problem not in pkg LinuxFest Northwest 2016 Recap (https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/linuxfest-northwest-2016/) Dru Lavigne's 'Doc like an Egyption' talk from LFNW (https://www.linuxfestnorthwest.org/2016/sessions/doc-egyptian) Michael Dexters' 'Switching to BSD from Linux' talk from LFNW (https://www.linuxfestnorthwest.org/2016/sessions/devil-details-switching-bsd-linux) Michael Dexters' 'Secrets to enduring user groups' talk from LFNW (https://www.linuxfestnorthwest.org/2016/sessions/20-year-and-counting-secrets-enduring-user-groups) January issue of Freebsd Journal online for free (https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/journal/) Ghost BSD releases 10.3 Alpha1 for testing (http://ghostbsd.org/10.3_alpha1) EuroBSDcon 2016 - Call for Papers - Dealine: May 8th (https://www.freebsdnews.com/2016/04/15/eurobsdcon-2016-call-for-papers/) KnoxBUG Initial Meeting (http://www.knoxbug.org/content/knoxbug-maiden-voyage) Photos, slides, and videos from the Open Source Data Center Conference (https://www.netways.de/en/events_trainings/osdc/archive/osdc2016/) *** Feedback/Questions Mohammad - Replication (http://pastebin.com/KDnyWf6Y) John - Rolling new packages (http://pastebin.com/mAbRwbEF) Clint - Unicast (http://pastebin.com/BNa6pyir) Bill - GhostBSD (http://pastebin.com/KDjS2Hxa) Charles - BSD Videos (http://pastebin.com/ABUUtzWM) ***

Gregor PRIDUN, Horst JENS and Derek BREEN speak about Scratch AMS conference and other nerd topics. Shownotes: http://internationalopenmagazine.org/2015-08-25-internationalopenpodcast_alpha1.html or auf http://goo.gl/UASb78

It's been a while and we've been up to loads! - Heart Of Gaming in Acton, 4 Quarters Arcade Bar in Peckham, Arcade Club in Haslingden, 8 Bit Flip, Pixel Lust II, Chassis Arcade in Copenhagen as well as playing Time Pilot!  Phew! Also, interviews with Mark @ HOG, Alpha1 and recorded walkarounds. Podcast Highlights Intro's and what we've been up to including - Interview with Mark at the HOG - 5m 5s Shaun walks around the 8 Bit Flip - 41m 20s Samich Advertisment - 50m 30s Arcade News – 53m 28s Pickups – 1h 15m Competition - 1h 17m 16s Feedback – 1h 19m Shoutouts! – 1h 36m 41s Games That Should've Been In The Arcade – 1h 39m 5s Musical Interlude – 1h 44m 17s Featured Game Review – 1h 46m 17s Art Of Sideart – 2h 27m 43s Releases From This Month In History – 2h 29m 54s Next Show's Game – 2h 38m 38s Interview with Alpha1 (Oliver Moazzezi) - 2h 40m 45s Out takes - 4h 43m Time Pilot on Starcade Time PIlot Centuri Flyer Time Pilot Atari Flyer Time Pilot on Starcade Time Pilot at John's Arcade The HOG (Heart of Gaming) The 4 Quarters Bar Arcade 8 Bit Flip The Batcave PIxel Lust II Atari Suck! Skycurser Daily V-Log Berzerk French Voice Synthesis Street Fighter Retrospective Paper Arcade Killer Queen 10 Player Cab @ Logan Arcade (Chicago) Videoarcade in Nottingham Game Content Evolution Gameroom Junkies #50 Billy Mitchell Pinball Infographic Whoa Nelly! - Big Juicy Melons Pinball Pac a Pong 1990 Tokyo Game Centre Walkabout Lighty Up T Molding Midwest Classic Gaming Expo (Wisconsin) Heiankyo Alien to Space Panic Evolution (GreatBitBlog) Monroe Joystick at QuarterArcade Oids (ST) Wario Ware (Wii) Impossible Mission (C64) Stunt Car Racer (C64) Splat! (Spectrum) Silver Coin Arcade Tapper SMRaedis - 536000 Shaun Holley - 464100 Philv85 - 399000 Lesoleil70 - 371800 ChalieFar - 302800 Tronads - 286000 Otto TM AND E - 242900 Victor - 202000 Madstedotcom - 180000 Ben76 - 152000 Vipp - 86000 Victor's Fantasy Cabinets List (FULL UP!) – Donkey Kong, Dig Dug, Bosconian, Asteroids Deluxe, Death Race, Food Fight, Tazz Mania, Q*Bert, Space Zap!, SkyCurser Shaun's Fantasy Cabinet's List (FULL UP) – 1942, Galaxian, Wonderboy, Dodonpachi Daioujou, Rygar, Vulgus, Star Force, Eyes, Berzerk, Q*Bert

The post Shots Fired: Screen Test and Episode Alpha1 appeared first on Shots Fired!.

Thu, 13 Nov 2014 12:00:00 +0100 https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17782/ https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17782/1/Limmer_Sebastian.pdf Limmer, Sebastian ddc:610, ddc:600,

Thu, 24 Jul 2014 12:00:00 +0100 https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17228/ https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17228/1/Beckmann_Christer.pdf Beckmann, Christer ddc:610, ddc:600, Medizinische Faku

Kito, Ian, and Daniel cover new releases from Spring, PrimeFaces, ICEsoft, JBoss, IBM, Oracle, Apache, and TypeSafe. They also discuss Oracle’s decision to drop support for GlassFish, and RebelLabs’ Decision Maker’s Guide to Java Web Frameworks. Sorry to post this so late! Apparently moving and getting a podcast up don't mix... New Releases Spring News Spring 3.2.5 released Spring 4.0 RC1 released Spring Boot 0.5.0.M6 Released Spring Integration 2.2.6 is Now Available Spring Mobile 1.1.0 Released Spring Data Arora SR3 released PrimeFaces News PrimeFaces for .NET Cancelled Client Side Validation Framework PrimeFaces 4.0 Released Async-IO and PrimeTek Partnership ICEsoft News ICEpdf 5.0.4 Released Apache News RELEASE OF APACHE BIGTOP 0.7.0 APACHE COUCHDB 1.5.0 RELEASE NOTES APACHE FLEX 4.11 RELEASED! ISIS 1.3.0 RELEASED HBASE 0.96.0 RELEASED APACHE LOG4J EXTRAS 1.2.17 RELEASED THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION ANNOUNCES APACHE™ HADOOP 2 ANNOUNCING APACHE CLOUDSTACK 4.2.0 JBoss News Arquillian Portal Extension 1.1.0.Alpha1 Released Arquillian Warp for JSF Portlet testing Infinispan Arquillian Container 1.1.0.Alpha1 released Arquillian Warp 1.0.0.Alpha5 Released Arquillian Transaction Extension 1.0.0.Final Released Arquillian REST Extension 1.0.0.Alpha1 Released Arquillian Graphene 2.0 - Functional Testing with Elegance Arquillian Droidium 1.0.0.Alpha2 Released Arquillian TestRunner Spock 1.0.0.Beta2 Released Arquillian Container WebSphere AS 1.0.0.Alpha2 Released Arquillian Drone Extension 1.2.0.Final Released Arquillian Extension QUnit 1.0.0.Alpha2 Released Portlet Bridge 3.3.0.CR1 released CDI in Standard Portlets with Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.1 Beta Milestone 2 of Errai 3.0 and Errai 2.4.2.Final released! Hibernate OGM 4.0.0.Beta4 is out   ModeShape 3.6.0.Final is available Teiid 8.6 Alpha2 Posted Portlet Bridge 3.3.0.Beta2 released AeroGear Unified Push Server 0.8.1 released Forge 1.4.2.Final Released Hibernate Search: 4.4.0.Final released, with 4.5.0.Alpha1 released too Hibernate ORM 4.2.7.SP1 Released Hibernate ORM 4.3.0.Beta5 Release JBoss Tools 4.1.1 Alpha2   JBoss Data Virtualization 6 Beta Infinispan 6.0.0.CR1 is available! JGroups 3.4.0.Final released Oracle Release: JDK8 Early Access Java 7 Update 40 IBM New in V8.5.5.Next Alpha of WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Developer Tools Scala Scala 2.10.3 Released ScalaIDE 4.0 Released Akka 2.2.3 Released sbt 0.13 Released Other AngularFaces News Oracle abandons commercial support for Glassfish (Arun Gupta booked it to RedHat) (All) JCP Executive Committee Election Results The 2014 Decision Maker’s Guide to Java Web Frameworks (All) Events No Fluff Just Stuff Denver, CO Nov 15 - 17 RWX / CDX Dec 3 - 6 Devoxx, Antwerp, Belgium Nov 11-15 Spring eXchange Nov 14-15 London jFokus,  Stockholm, Sweden Feb 3-5   Great Indian Developer Summit (Bangalore) April 22-25 ScalaDays Kosmos, Berlin June 16th-18th

Unsupported Operation 78 Misc IntelliJ IDEA 12.1Kotlin Milestone 5.2Sonar goes 3.5.1Concordion moved to Github + GradleGradle 1.5MAJOR PostgreSQL Security UpdateScridb reveals it was hacked this week, says < 1% of users of passworks compromisedPicketLink 3.0 Alpha1 - CDI based security framework for Java EE from JBoss, essentially the successor to Seam SecurityApache Maven 3.1alpha1 staged ** Release notes** Staging repository** Staged distributionmaven-release-plugin 2.4.1 release - restores git support!Hibernate 4.2.0.Final / 4.1.11.Final - this is also the final release for the 4.1.x series.Bintray - Github For BinariesBootstrap Rich Text EditorWebsite Walkthroughs for Documentation - intro.js and chardin.jsApple’s “Slide to Unlock” patent ruled invalidGoloVertX GoloPlay 2.1.1unfiltered 0.6.8Grizzly 2.3+SPDY/3Framework performance round 2 resultsCodeRu Google Google App Drive Data FoldersBlink Clojure mimr - clojure based rule engineFW/1 - Framework One: Clojure MVC for CFML) moves to new Github OrganisationFunctional Design Patterns - talk by Stuart Sierra from Strange Loop Theme music "Emotional Upgrade" by John Zealey.

Thu, 8 Nov 2012 12:00:00 +0100 https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15024/ https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15024/1/Jais_Johanna.pdf Jais, Johanna ddc:610, ddc:600, Medizinisch

Thu, 8 Nov 2012 12:00:00 +0100 https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15014/ https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15014/4/Hermanns_Frauke.pdf Hermanns, Frauke

Kito, Ian, and Daniel discuss JAXConf/JSF Summit 2012, Java 8, WebSphere Liberty Profile, Arquillian, and new releases from MyFaces, Spring, JBoss, ICEfaces, RichFaces, Tomcat, and more. New Releases ICEfaces 3.1.0.RC1 now available   MyFaces Core 2.1.8 released   MyFaces Core 2.0.14 released   Myfaces Tomahawk 1.1.13 Released   PrimeFaces 3.4 Trailer revealed   New PrimeFaces component - closeable inline message   Atmosphere creator Jean-Francois Arcand joins PrimeFaces Push team  PrimeFaces Tools for Dreamweaver released   Hibernate ORM 4.15 with SP1 Released    Arquillian Warp extension 1.0.0.Alpha1 released   Arquillian Spring Framework Extension 1.0.0.Alpha2 Released    Arquillian TestRunner Spock 1.0.0.Alpha2 Released   Weld 2.0.0.Alpha3   JBoss Portlet Bridge 3.0.0.CR1 Released   JGroups 3.0.11 and 3.1.0 released   Spring Framework 3.1.2 Released   Spring Security 3.1.1 Released   RichFaces 4.2.2 released   WebSphere Application Server V8.5  including Liberty Profile Released  RAD V8.5 and WDT V8.5 have landed!   Apache Tomcat 7.0.29 released   Apache Geronimo 3.0.0 brings in Java 7 support   Enterprise Tool News JSFToolbox 4.0 for Dreamweaver   Spring Tool Suite & Groovy/Grails Tool Suite 3.0.0.M3 released Oracle Introduces NetBeans IDE 7.2   News JAXConf 2012 IBM's Tracy Hutcheson: Mobile Innovation and Challenges   JAXconf Community Night - Crockford lauds JavaScript, Raspberry Pi coolness JAXconf Keynotes - Hickey analyses the value of Value, Humble on Continuous Delivery JAX Innovation Awards - Winners Revealed!!   Speaker Summit CON-FESS 2012 Oracle scales back plans for Java 8   Project Jigsaw delayed until Java 9 - The Reaction   JSF and Java EE Events No Fluff Just Stuff JavaZone - Oslo, Norway Sep 12th-13th Strange Loop - St Louis, MO September 24th-25th JavaOne - San Francisco, CA Sep 30th-Oct 4th Spring2GX - Washington, DC Oct 15th-18th Devoxx - Nov 12-16th - Antwerp, Belgium The Rich Web Experience  - Ft Lauderdale, FL Nov 27th-30th JDays - Gothenburg, Sweden Dec 3-5th

Kito, Ian, and new co-host Daniel discuss the new DeltaSpike CDI project, plus new releases of PrimeFaces, MyFaces, ICEfaces, Spring, Hibernate, RichFaces, Mojarra, Seam, Artifactory, JRebel, and more. NOTE: In the podcast, Kito mentions "Jason Lee Rubinger." He should have said "Andrew Lee Rubinger." Our apologies. NOTE: In the previous newscast we gave the impression that MyFaces CODI was a CDI implementation. It's certainly not -- it's a set of CDI extensions that run on top of a CDI implementation such as Weld or OpenWebBeans. New Releases iText 5.1.3 — XML Worker 1.1.1 | Javalobby JFX Flow | Zen Java ICEfaces 2.1.0 Beta 2 Release Notes - ICEfaces - ICEfaces.org Community Wiki Oracle Announces Availability of Oracle WebLogic Server 12c JMS Browser 2.5 just released! Sonar 2.11 released | Javalobby Apache Tomcat 7.0.23 Release | TomcatExpert Release Notes - MyFaces Core - Version 2.0.10 - HTML format - ASF JIRA Release Notes - MyFaces Core - Version 2.1.4 - HTML format - ASF JIRA Release Notes - MyFaces Core - Version 1.2.11 - HTML format - ASF JIRA Release Notes - MyFaces CODI - Version 1.0.2 - HTML format - ASF JIRA LucidWorks 2.0 Solr Development Platform Now Available! | Javalobby In Relation To...  JBoss Seam 3.1.0.CR1 Released In Relation To...  Hibernate Core 4.0.0.CR7 Release In Relation To...  IronJacamar 1.1.0.Alpha4 is out In Relation To...  A new @Special(izes) Weld 1.1.4.Final release In Relation To...  Seam Spring 3.1.0.Alpha1 released In Relation To...  Hibernate Search 4.0.0.CR2 In Relation To...  Hibernate Core 3.6.8.Final Release PrimeFaces Mobile 0.9 is Released PrimeFaces 3.0.M4 Released JBoss AS 7.1.0.Beta1 "Tesla" released - My Wiki - Planet JBoss Community TorqueBox v2.0.0.beta1 Released - The TorqueBox Project - Planet JBoss Community Arquillian - Google+ - Arquillian Core 1.0.0.CR6 Released What is Arquillian? … Arquillian - Google+ - Arquillian Drone 1.0.0.CR3 Released What's new in this… Arquillian - Google+ - Arquillian Jacoco 1.0.0.Alpha2 Released What's new in this… Arquillian - Google+ - Arquillian openWebBeans Container 1.0.0.CR2 Released Oracle Enterprise Pack for Eclipse Beta (12.1.1) RichFaces 4.1.0.CR2 Release Announcement   GateIn Portal 3.2.0 Beta01 Released! - GateIn - Planet JBoss Community Mojarra 2.1.4 Release Notes -- Release Notes Spring 3.1.0.RC2 Released | SpringSource.org Spring Roo 1.2.0.RC1 released | SpringSource Team Blog News In Relation To...  Seam.Next Announcement DeltaSpikeProposal - Incubator Wiki Focus on Seam 2.3.0 - Marek Novotny's Blog - Planet JBoss Community JSR-000335 Lambda Expressions for the JavaTM Programming Language - Early Draft Review javax.batch : new "Batch" JSR (The Aquarium) JSF 2.2 Early Draft Review Available | Java.net Enterprise Tool News VisualVM 1.3.3 Released | Javalobby Oxygen XML Editor, Oxygen XML Author and Oxygen XML Developer 13.1 | Javalobby JFrog is pleased to announce the availability of Artifactory 2.4! | Javalobby NetBeans IDE 7.1 Release Candidate 1 Information TestMaker 6.1 adds Flex 4, Applet, More Reports   JRebel 4.5.3 Released | zeroturnaround.com SpringSource Tool Suite 2.8.1 released | SpringSource.org  

The work is introduced by reviews of wound healing and protein delivery using hydrogel carriers. In the following, the formulation studies of alpha1-Antichymotrypsin (ACT) are outlined starting with solution carriers. The latter are followed by formulation studies in hydrogels and dry gel forms, i.e. xerogels prepared by freeze-drying and films gained from air drying of hydrogels. All carriers are investigated upon their stabilizing activity on the protein drug also for mid term shelf life, their suitability for the use as wound dressings mainly from mechanical point of view, and their release behaviour especially for ACT. As a result, xerogel and film formulations are presented that match all requirements for such a product.

Fri, 1 Jan 1993 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7483/1/eisenmenger_wolfgang_7483.pdf Eisenmenger, Wolfgang; Penning, R.; Tübel, J.; Wilske, J.; Nerlich, A.; Betz, P.

Tue, 1 Jan 1991 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9378/1/9378.pdf Jochum, Marianne

Tue, 1 Jan 1985 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9291/1/9291.pdf Fritz, Hans; Dittmer, H.; Duswald, Karl-Heimo; Jochum, Marianne ddc:610, Medizin

Tue, 1 Jan 1985 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9478/1/9478.pdf Bieth, J. G.; Pauli, G.; Boudier, C.; Pelletier, A.; Jochum, Marianne

Sun, 1 Jan 1984 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9220/1/9220.pdf Jochum, Marianne; Neumann, S. ddc:610, Medizin

Sun, 1 Jan 1984 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9223/1/9223.pdf Neumann, S.; Dittmer, H.; Duswald, Karl-Heimo; Jochum, Marianne

Sat, 1 Jan 1983 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9214/1/9214.pdf Hiller, E.; Duswald, Karl-Heimo; Fritz, Hans; Jochum, Marianne

Sat, 1 Jan 1983 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9212/1/9212.pdf Fritz, Hans; Witte, J.; Duswald, Karl-Heimo; Jochum, Marianne ddc:610, Medizin

Sat, 1 Jan 1983 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9216/1/9216.pdf Fritz, Hans; Hiller, E.; Duswald, Karl-Heimo; Jochum, Marianne