Podcasts about psyarxiv

por Yaiza Santos Lo ocurrido en Francia con Marine Le Pen, en Estados Unidos con la magistrada progresista Susan Crawford frente al candidato de Elon Musk o en España con el futbolista Alves muestra el papel crucial de los jueces en nuestro mundo. Se puede criticar, por supuesto, cualquier decisión de los jueces –¡y mucha experiencia acumula él al respecto!–, pero nunca a costa de lo fundamental: la voluntad del pueblo no está por encima de la ley.Al respecto, algo que le irrita es la comparación acrítica entre Trump y Putin. No hay duda de que el presidente estadounidense es un elemento disruptivo, pero, oiga, América, check and balances, es una democracia. Por eso le hace gracia lo que acaba de decir González Laya. ¡Que Europa cuide sus relaciones con China, México, Brasil o Vietnam!Tampoco hay que ver los nuevos aranceles, aseveró, a la luz de la historia. Está por verse qué efectos tendrán en un mundo globalizado como el nuestro, que de ninguna manera es comparable a los años 30, no digamos al siglo XIX. No quiso extenderse mucho en los tres años que cumple Feijóo como candidato ni tampoco en lo que ya dejó escrito: le parece una equivocación que un Rey se rebaje a pedir 50.000 euros a un paisano Revilla. Criticó el título del nuevo libro de Alejandro Fernández, que no obstante leerá con atención, y celebró que Santos visitara Barcelona para presentar las memorias de Juan Abreu. Y fue así que Espada yiró. Bibliografía The Economist, «Why Marine Le Pen should be allowed to run for president» Nature, «Gene-modified pig-to-human liver xenotransplantation», Kai-Shan Tao y otros Emily K McKinley y otros, «Evaluación del uso de la IA y sus correlatos psicológicos a través de meses de datos de navegación web», PsyArXiv, abril de 2025 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This researcher wants a new particle accelerator to use before she's deadPhysicists exploring the nature of reality need ever more capable particle colliders, so they're exploring a successor to the Large Hadron Collider in Europe. But that new machine is at least decades away. Tova Holmes, an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, is one of the physicists calling for a different kind of collider that can come online before the end of her career – or her life. This device would use a particle not typically used in particle accelerators: the muon.Is venting the best way to deal with anger? The scientist says chill out.It turns out that acting out your anger might not be the best way to get rid of it. Sophie Kjaervik, a researcher at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Va., analyzed 154 studies of the different ways to deal with anger. Her results, published in the journal Clinical Psychology Review, suggest that techniques that reduce your heart rate and calm your mind are more effective than blowing off steam.High intensity wildfires may release toxic forms of metalsWildfire smoke might be more dangerous than you think. A recent study in the journal Nature Communications found that when wildfires pass over soils or rocks rich in a normally harmless metal called chromium, it is transformed into a toxic form. The hotter and more intense the wildfire is, the more of this metal becomes toxic. Scott Fendorf, an Earth system science professor at Stanford University, said this study shows we should factor in the type of geology wildfires pass over to provide more targeted air quality warnings about smoke risks. AI might help solve the problem of runaway conspiracy theoriesConspiracy theories seem to have multiplied in the internet era and so far, we haven't had much luck in debunking these beliefs. The preliminary findings of a new study on PsyArXiv, a site for psychology studies that have yet to be peer-reviewed, suggests that artificial intelligence may have more success. Thomas Costello, a postdoctoral psychology researcher at MIT was the lead author on this study, and said their findings can provide a window into how to better debunk conspiracy beliefs. An Indigenous ecologist on why we need to stop and listen to save the planetEarth day is April 22. And Earth is not in great shape to celebrate the day. Overheated, overpopulated, overexploited – we're not being particularly careful with our planet. We talk to Indigenous ecologist Jennifer Grenz, of the University of British Columbia, about her new book, which is part memoir, part prescription for the medicine our planet needs – a compound of science and traditional wisdom. Her book is Medicine Wheel for the Planet: A journey toward personal and ecological healing.

In today's episode, we continue our conversation about preregistration. How flexible can we be when we preregister, without increasing flexibility in our analysis? How well do people preregister, and what does a good preregistration look like? And how do we deal with deviations from preregistrations?   Shownotes   Dubin, R. (1969). Theory building. Free Press. His full quote is: "There is no more devastating commendation that the self-designated theorist makes of the researcher than to label his work purely descriptive".  Claesen, A., Gomes, S., Tuerlinckx, F., & Vanpaemel, W. (2021). Comparing dream to reality: An assessment of adherence of the first generation of preregistered studies. Royal Society Open Science, 8(10), 211037. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211037 Akker, O. van den, Bakker, M., Assen, M. A. L. M. van, Pennington, C. R., Verweij, L., Elsherif, M., Claesen, A., Gaillard, S. D. M., Yeung, S. K., Frankenberger, J.-L., Krautter, K., Cockcroft, J. P., Kreuer, K. S., Evans, T. R., Heppel, F., Schoch, S. F., Korbmacher, M., Yamada, Y., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., … Wicherts, J. (2023). The effectiveness of preregistration in psychology: Assessing preregistration strictness and preregistration-study consistency. MetaArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/h8xjw Sequential analysis and alpha spending functions https://lakens.github.io/statistical_inferences/10-sequential.html  Bishop, D. V. M. (2018). Fallibility in Science: Responding to Errors in the Work of Oneself and Others. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2515245918776632. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918776632 FDAAA Trial Tracker https://fdaaa.trialstracker.net  Ensinck, E., & Lakens, D. (2023). An Inception Cohort Study Quantifying How Many Registered Studies are Published. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5hkjz Quantitude episode on preregistration https://quantitudepod.org/s3e07-in-defense-of-researcher-degrees-of-freedom/  Lakens, D. (2023). When and How to Deviate from a Preregistration. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ha29k   

In this two part episode we discuss the fine art of preregistration. We go back into the history of preregistration, its evolution, and current use. Do we preregister to control the Type 1 error rate, or to show that we derived our prediction from theory a priori? Can and should we preregister exploratory or secondary data analysis? And how severe is the issue of severe testing?   Shownotes ClinicalTrials.gov You can preregister on AsPredicted and the OSF Johnson, M. (1975). Models of Control and Control of Bias. European Journal of Parapsychology, 36–44. SPIRIT Checklist Bishop, D. V. M. (2018). Fallibility in Science: Responding to Errors in the Work of Oneself and Others. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(3), 432–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918776632 FDA trials tracker: https://fdaaa.trialstracker.net  Ensinck, E., & Lakens, D. (2023). An Inception Cohort Study Quantifying How Many Registered Studies are Published. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5hkjz van den Akker, O. R., van Assen, M. A. L. M., Enting, M., de Jonge, M., Ong, H. H., Rüffer, F., Schoenmakers, M., Stoevenbelt, A. H., Wicherts, J. M., & Bakker, M. (2023). Selective Hypothesis Reporting in Psychology: Comparing Preregistrations and Corresponding Publications. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 6(3), 25152459231187988. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459231187988 Claesen, A., Gomes, S., Tuerlinckx, F., & Vanpaemel, W. (2021). Comparing dream to reality: An assessment of adherence of the first generation of preregistered studies. Royal Society Open Science, 8(10), 211037. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211037 Bakan, D. (1966). The test of significance in psychological research. Psychological Bulletin, 66(6), 423–437. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020412 Rosenthal, R. (1966). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. Appleton-Century-Crofts. Johnson, M. (1975). Models of Control and Control of Bias. European Journal of Parapsychology, 36–44. de Groot, A. D. (1969). Methodology. Mouton & Co. Claesen, A., Lakens, D., Vanpaemel, W., & Dongen, N. van. (2022). Severity and Crises in Science: Are We Getting It Right When We're Right and Wrong When We're Wrong? PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ekhc8  

Dans cet épisode, Mathilde revient sur ces idées qui circulent parfois, selon lesquelles il ne faut pas trop dépenser son chien ni le faire travailler. Au travers de publications scientifiques établies sur plusieurs espèces, on discute de l'idée que l'on peut ou non trop dépenser son chien. Références Roshanaei-Moghaddam, B., Katon, W. J., & Russo, J. (2009). The longitudinal effects of depression on physical activity. General hospital psychiatry, 31(4), 306-315. Nimmo, M. A., Leggate, M., Viana, J. L., & King, J. A. (2013). The effect of physical activity on mediators of inflammation. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 15(s3), 51-60. Albert, M. A., Glynn, R. J., & Ridker, P. M. (2004). Effect of physical activity on serum C-reactive protein. The American journal of cardiology, 93(2), 221-225. Neeper, S. A., Gómez-Pinilla, F., Choi, J., & Cotman, C. W. (1996). Physical activity increases mRNA for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in rat brain. Brain research, 726(1-2), 49-56. Sierakowiak, A., Mattsson, A., Gómez-Galán, M., Feminía, T., Graae, L., Aski, S. N., ... & Åberg, E. (2015). Hippocampal morphology in a rat model of depression: the effects of physical activity. The open neuroimaging journal, 9, 1. McGowan, R. T., Rehn, T., Norling, Y., & Keeling, L. J. (2014). Positive affect and learning: exploring the “Eureka Effect” in dogs. Animal cognition, 17, 577-587. Väätäjä, H., Majaranta, P., Cardó, A. V., Isokoski, P., Somppi, S., Vehkaoja, A., ... & Surakka, V. (2021). The Interplay Between Affect, Dog's Physical Activity and Dog–Owner Relationship. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 673407. Hintze, S., & Yee, J. R. (2021). Animals in flow–Towards the scientific study of intrinsic reward in animals. PsyArXiv.

Much of the world's population lives in countries in which little research happens. Is this a problem? According to classical economic models of the “ideas production function,” ideas are universal; ideas developed in one place are applicable everywhere. This is probably true enough for some contexts; but not all. In this post we'll look at four domains - agriculture, health, the behavioral sciences, and program evaluation research - where new discoveries do not seem to have universal application across all geographies.This podcast is an audio read through of the (initial version of the) article "When research over there isn't helpful here," originally published on New Things Under the Sun.Articles mentionedComin, Diego, and Marti Mestieri. 2014. Technology diffusion: Measurement, causes, and consequences. In Handbook of economic growth, Vol. 2, 565-622. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53540-5.00002-1Verhoogen, Eric. Forthcoming. Firm-level upgrading in developing countries. Journal of Economic Literature. (link)Moscona, Jacob, and Karthik Sastry. 2022. Inappropriate technology: Evidence from global agriculture. SSRN working paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3886019Wilson, Mary Elizabeth. 2017. The geography of infectious diseases. Infectious Diseases: 938–947.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-7020-6285-8.00106-4Wang, Ting, et al. 2022. The Human Pangenome Project: a global resource to map genomic diversity. Nature 604(7906): 437-446. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04601-8Hotez, Peter J., David H. Molyneux, Alan Fenwick, Jacob Kumaresan, Sonia Ehrlich Sachs, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Lorenzo Savioli. 2007. Control of neglected tropical diseases. New England Journal of Medicine 357(10): 1018-1027. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra064142Henrich, Joseph, Steven J. Heine, and Ara Norenzayan. 2010. The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33(2-3): 61-83. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152XApicella, Coren, Ara Norenzayan, and Joseph Henrich. 2020. Beyond WEIRD: A review of the last decade and a look ahead to the global laboratory of the future. Evolution and Human Behavior 41(5): 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.07.015Klein Richard A., et al. 2018. Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Samples and Settings. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 2018;1(4):443-490. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918810225Schimmelpfennig, Robin, et al. 2023. A Problem in Theory and More: Measuring the Moderating Role of Culture in Many Labs 2. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hmnrx.Vivalt, Eva. 2020. How much can we generalize from impact evaluations? Journal of the European Economic Association18(6): 3045-3089. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa019Vivalt, Eva, Aidan Coville, and K. C. Sampada. 2023. Tacit versus Formal Knowledge in Policy Decisions.

Folge ansehen oder anhören auf YouTube I Apple Podcasts I SpotifyIch spreche mit meinem Gast Nadja Polzin über die spannende Welt der Psychedelika und im Detail über Ayahuasca. Gewaltige Halluzinationen, lebensverändernde Einsichten, befreiende Reise in andere Realität oder zu den intimsten emotionalen Erinnerungen. In Südamerika nutzen Schamanen Ayahuasca seit Jahrhunderten für medizinische und rituelle Zwecke. In jüngster Vergangenheit wird das therapeutische Potenzial des berauschenden Sujets bei psychischen Leiden erforscht. Verantwortlich für die bewusstseinserweiternde Wirkung des Tees ist die Methyl Triptyamin. Enthalten ist die halluzinogen wirkende Substanz in den Blättern des Kaffeestrauch. Obwohl das Thema immer noch von einem Nimbus des Verbotenen umgeben ist, beschäftigen sich auch immer mehr Wissenschaftler und Forscher mit dem großen therapeutischen Potenzial von Psychedelika wie Ayahuasca, MDMA oder Psilocybin. Als erstes Land legalisiert Australien Anfang Juli diesen Jahres 2023 die Substanzen MDMA und Psilocybin für den Einsatz in der Psychotherapie. In der Schweiz ist Psilocybin zur Behandlung von medikamentenresistenten Depressionen unter strengen Auflagen zugelassen.Danke an die WerbepartnerProdotti Amano - Gesichtspflege aus 9 hochwertige Bio-Ölen - ohne jegliche Zusatzstoffe. Prodotti Amano. Prodotti Amano ist ein kleines, feines Startup, die nicht nur Labor-zertifiziertes TOP Extra Vergine Bio-Olivenöl produzieren, nein – sie haben jetzt auch ein wirklich einzigartiges Bio-Gesichtsöl entwickelt.Neben Olivenöl aus eigenem regenerativem Anbau, sind unter anderem kostbare Öle wie BIO-Kaktusfeigenkernöl, BIO-Granatapfelkernöl, BIO-Traubenkernöl und BIO- Sanddornfruchtfleischöl enthalten.Das geniale Bio-Gesichtsöl findest du auf prodottiamano.com. Mit dem Code *JULIA10* bekommst du 10% Rabatt auf die Bestellung deines Bio-Gesichtsöls.http://www.prodottiamano.com Kapitel00:00 Introduction 00:13 Was dich in der Folge erwartet03:25 Prodotti Amano 05:55 Begrüßung von Nadja Polzin 06:40 Was ist Ayahuasca. Ein kurzer Überblick. 09:42 Wie läuft eine Ayahuasca Zeremonie ab. 16:11 Wie lange dauert eine Zeremonie 20:06 Wie macht Nadja die Zeremonie 21:23 Nadjas persönliche Geschichte und wie ihr Ayahuasca geholfen hat 24:43 Forstellung EWiP - EssWissen CLub für Praktiker 25:56 Umgang mit traumatischen Erfahrungen 35:34 Kontraindikationen 45:51 Wie findet man einen erfahrenen und guten Schamanen 47:27 Große Retreat Zentren in bieten Ayahuasca Zeremonien an 51:33 Angebote und Veranstaltungen von NadjaWir sprechen überAlles über Nadja PolzinNadja Polzin ist Coach, spirituelle Wegweiserin und Mentorin. Ihre Leidenschaft liegt darin, Menschen auf ihrer Reise zur Selbstentdeckung zu begleiten, um ihnen dabei zu helfen, ein Leben nach ihren eigenen Vorstellungen zu gestalten und eine erfüllende Karriere aufzubauen. Als Business Shaman ist sie besonders darauf spezialisiert, Unternehmerinnen und Unternehmern in Phasen des Neuanfangs, der Transformation und der Krise beizustehen. Nadja hat ihren Lebensmittelpunkt nach Panama verlegt, wo sie bei einer erfahrenen Schamanin, die Geheimnisse der Ayahuasca Zeremonie erlernt, um andere Menschen auf ihrer Reise sicher und kompetent begleiten zu können.https://www.nadjapolzin.comhttps://www.instagram.com/nadja_polzin/YouTube Kanal https://www.youtube.com/@NadjaPolzinAyahuasca Retreat Peruhttps://www.nadjapolzin.com/ayahuasca-retreat-peru-2023/Relevante ArtikelCarhart-Harris, Robin L. "How do psychedelics work?." Current opinion in psychiatry 32.1 (2019): 16-21.https://journals.lww.com/co-psychiatry/abstract/2019/01000/how_do_psychedelics_work_.4.aspxCarhart-Harris, Robin L., and Guy M. Goodwin. "The therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs: past, present, and future." Neuropsychopharmacology 42.11 (2017): 2105-2113.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28443617/Goodwin, Guy M., et al. "Single-dose psilocybin for a treatment-resistant episode of major depression." New England Journal of Medicine 387.18 (2022): 1637-1648.https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2206443Timmermann, Christopher, et al. "Human brain effects of DMT assessed via EEG-fMRI." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120.13 (2023): e2218949120.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36940333/https://www.sciencemediacenter.de/alle-angebote/rapid-reaction/details/news/psilocybin-neues-wundermittel-der-psychiatrie/Knatz Peck S et al. (2023): Psilocybin therapy for females with anorexia nervosa: a phase 1, open-label feasibility study. Nature Medicine. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02455-9.COMPASS Pathways (28.07.2023): Pipeline overview.Goodwin GM et al. (2022): Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression. The New England Journal of Medicine. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206443.Crowe M et al. (2023): Experiences of psilocybin treatment for clinical conditions: A qualitative meta-synthesis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. DOI: 10.1111/inm.13127.Knatz Peck S et al. (2023): Psilocybin therapy for females with anorexia nervosa: a phase 1, open-label feasibility study. Nature Medicine. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02455-9.Guss J et al. (2020): The Yale Manual for Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy of Depression. PsyArXiv. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/u6v9y.Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit von Psilocybin bei therapierefraktärer unipolarer Depressionhttps://episode-study.de/Die Evolution Radio Show wird durch Werbepartner unterstützt.Prodotti Amano - Gesichtspflege aus 9 hochwertige Bio-Ölen - ohne jegliche Zusatzstoffe. Prodotti Amano. Prodotti Amano ist ein kleines, feines Startup, die nicht nur Labor-zertifiziertes TOP Extra Vergine Bio-Olivenöl produzieren, nein – sie haben jetzt auch ein wirklich einzigartiges Bio-Gesichtsöl entwickelt.Neben Olivenöl aus eigenem regenerativem Anbau, sind unter anderem kostbare Öle wie BIO-Kaktusfeigenkernöl, BIO-Granatapfelkernöl, BIO-Traubenkernöl und BIO- Sanddornfruchtfleischöl enthalten.Das geniale Bio-Gesichtsöl findest du auf prodottiamano.com. Mit dem Code *JULIA10* bekommst du 10% Rabatt auf die Bestellung deines Bio-Gesichtsöls.http://www.prodottiamano.com

  For the first time ever, parents going through IVF can use whole genome sequencing to screen their embryos for hundreds of conditions. Harness the power of genetics to keep your family safe, with Orchid. Check them out at orchidhealth.com. On this episode of Unsupervised Learning Razib talks to Penn State astrophysicist, Steinn Sigurdsson. Sigurdsson was a one-time colleague at the ScienceBlogs website in the twenty-aughts with Razib, where he ran the astrophysics-themed Dynamic of the Cats blog. At its peak, ScienceBlogs had nearly 100 writers who commented on topics as diverse as agriculture, Creationism and cosmology. Originally from Iceland, Sigurdsson's professional accomplishments have been wide-ranging, from serving as scientific director of arXiv to directing an institute focused on exobiology. Razib first asks him about the history of arXiv, which goes back over 30 years. It was the preprint server that blazed the bath for bioRxiv in biology, medRxiv in medicine and PsyArXiv in psychology. Razib asked Sigurdsson if preprint servers lead to open science, and if they will do away with peer preview. Do they affect the winner-take-all dynamics that apply to scientific publications? Razib and Sigurdsson also discuss the threat and promise of papers generated with AI methods like “large language models” pioneered by Google and popularized by OpenAI, and that have finally caught up to human-level fluency within the last 9 months with ChatGPT. Then Razib queries Sigurdsson on numerous astrophysical topics. Is the universe going to expand forever? (Probably, and that expansion is speeding up.) Do we understand most of the matter and energy in the universe? (No.) Sigurdsson also discusses in detail the fact that now in 2023 we have confirmed black holes empirically in a manner that couldn't have been imagined a generation ago. Additionally, Razib has to confront the possibility that physics might abandon causality, and even open the door to magic, within the twisted maze of their equations in order to make sense of the universe. Finally, they discuss the probability of other life in the universe if our solar system is representative, the probability of intelligent life, how many planets there are in the universe and the possibility of Dyson (or Musk?) spheres in our solar system in the future.

In this episode, we discuss the topic of research waste. We discuss what it is it that is being wasted and whether we waste fewer scientific resources and talent through coordination, team science, and better planning.    Shownotes Bacon, New Atlantis, 1626: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2434/2434-h/2434-h.htm  Dennett, D. C. (2006). Higher-order truths about chmess. Topoi, 25(1–2), 39–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-006-0005-2 Chalmers, I., & Glasziou, P. (2009). Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence. The Lancet, 374(9683), 86–89. Mao's Hundred Flowers Campaign: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Flowers_Campaign  Glasziou, P., & Chalmers, I. (2018). Research waste is still a scandal—An essay by Paul Glasziou and Iain Chalmers. BMJ, 363, k4645. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k4645 AltmanDG. The scandal of poor medical research. BMJ 1994;308:283-4. 10.1136/bmj.308.6924.283 8124111 Bernal, J. D. (1939). The Social Function Of Science. Routledge. http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.188098 Duckworth, A. L., & Milkman, K. L. (2022). A guide to megastudies. PNAS Nexus, 1(5), pgac214. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac214 Almaatouq, A., Griffiths, T. L., Suchow, J., Whiting, M. E., Evans, J., & Watts, D. J. (2022). Beyond Playing 20 Questions with Nature: Integrative Experiment Design in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/anjkm  

In an exception to our usual format, this episode is an interview with professor Denny Borsboom on both the history and the future of causal symptom networks. Sorry about the sound quality!Some relevant references:Burger et al (2023, preprint) A Novel Approach for Constructing Personalized Networks from Longitudinal Perceived Causal Relations. PsyArXiv.Chang, H. (2017). Epistemic iteration and natural kinds: Realism and pluralism in taxonomy. In K. S. Kendler & J. Parnas (Eds.), Philosophical issues in psychiatry IV: Classification of psychiatric illness Cramer et al (2010): Comorbidity: A network perspective. Behavioral and Brain Sciences.Klintwall, Bellander & Cervin (2023) Perceived causal problem networks: reliability, central problems, and clinical utility for depression. Assessment.Levinson et al (2023): Personalizing Eating Disorder Treatment Using Idiographic Models: An Open Series Trial. Journal of Eating Disorder.Levinson et al (2021): Using individual networks to identify treatment targets for eating disorder treatment: a proof‑of‑concept study and initial data. Journal of Eating Disorders.Robinaugh et al (2019). Advancing the Network Theory of Mental Disorders: A Computational Model of Panic Disorder. PsyArXivSvenska:Klintwall & Cervin (2022) Nätverksanalys - ett nytt synsätt på symtom. Psykologtidningen.Klintwall (2023) Föreläsning på Beteendeterapeutiska föreningens årskonferens.För mer information om klinisk tillämpning eller forskning, kontakta lars.klintwall@ki.se Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Isabel Thielmann is a research group leader at the Max Planck Institute for the study of crime, security and law. In this conversation, we talk about her background as a competitive sprinter, her research on prosocial behaviour and personality, the role of affordances, how game theory and interdependence theory can helpus understand human social behaviour, and Isa's experiences in having started a lab.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreonTimestamps0:00:04: Isa used to be a pretty good sprinter0:11:03: Lessons from athletics0:16:40: How Isa got into psychology and doing science0:26:47: Breadth vs depth in research topics0:33:32: Start discussing Isa's review article 'Economics Games: an introduction and guide for research'0:46:06: What are game theory and interdependence theory?0:59:06: Affordances and economic games1:10:44: Personality and economic games1:34:20: Isa's experiences starting her lab and becoming a PIPodcast linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-podTwitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twtIsa's linksWebsite: https://geni.us/thielmann-webGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/thielmann-scholarTwitter: https://geni.us/Thielmann-twtBen's linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-webGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholarTwitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twtReferencesAmir, Rand & Gal (2012). Economic games on the internet: The effect of $1 stakes. PloS one. Cameron (1999). Raising the stakes in the ultimatum game: Experimental evidence from Indonesia. Econ Inquiry.Columbus, Münich & Gerpott (2020). Playing a different game: Situation perception mediates framing effects on cooperative behaviour. J Exp Soc Psych.Diehl, Thielmann, Thiel, Mayer, Zipfel & Schneider (2014). Possibilities to support elite adolescent athletes in improving performance: Results from a qualitative content analysis. Science & sports.Galizzi & Navarro-Martinez (2019). On the external validity of social preference games: a systematic lab-field study. Management Science.Halevy, Chou & Murnighan (2012). Mind games: the mental representation of conflict. J perso and soc psych.Kuper-Smith, Voulgaris, Briken, Fuss & Korn (2022). Social preferences and psychopathy in a sample of male prisoners. PsyArXiv.Liebrand (1984). The effect of social motives, communication and group size on behaviour in an N‐person multi‐stage mixed‐motive game. Eur J soc psych.Peysakhovich, Nowak & Rand (2014). Humans display a ‘cooperative phenotype'that is domain general and temporally stable. Nat Comm.Thielmann, Böhm, Ott & Hilbig (2021). Economic games: An introduction and guide for research. Collabra: Psych.Thielmann & Hilbig (2015). Trust: An integrative review from a person–situation perspective. Review of Gen Psych. Thielmann, Spadaro & Balliet (2020). Personality and prosocial behavior: A theoretical framework and meta-analysis. Psych Bull.Adam Mastroianni's article on conversational doorknobs: https://experimentalhistory.substack.com/p/good-conversations-have-lots-of-doorknobs

Pour apprendre à créer rapidement et à moindre coût son podcast, c'est par ici : https://www.neurosapiens.fr/commentcreerunpodcast Comment devient-on droitier ou gaucher ? Pourquoi existe-t-il aussi peu de gauchers ? Pourquoi notre cerveau a besoin que nous soyons soit droitier soit gaucher ? Existe-t-il des différences entre le cerveau d'un droitier et le cerveau d'un gaucher ? Production, animation, réalisation et illustration : Anaïs Roux Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/neurosapiens.podcast/ neurosapiens.podcast@gmail.com Produit et distribué en association avec LACME Production. Musique  KEEP ON GOING Musique proposée par La Musique Libre Joakim Karud - Keep On Going : https://youtu.be/lOfg0jRqaA8 Joakim Karud : https://soundcloud.com/joakimkarud ONE NIGHT AWAY Musique de Patrick Patrikios Sources :  McManus, I. C., & Bryden, M. P. (1992). The genetics of handedness, cerebral dominance, and lateralization. In I. Rapin & S. J. Segalowitz (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology, Vol. 6, pp. 115–144). Elsevier Science. Hepper PG. The developmental origins of laterality: fetal handedness. Dev Psychobiol. 2013 Sep;55(6):588-95. doi: 10.1002/dev.21119. Epub 2013 Jun 13. PMID: 23765736. M. Papadatou-Pastou, et al.: The prevalence of left-handedness: Five meta-analyses of 200 studies totaling 2,396,170 individuals. PsyArXiv. 23, 10.31234/osf.io/5gjac, 2019. Cuellar-Partida, G., Tung, J.Y., Eriksson, N. et al. Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness. Nat Hum Behav 5, 59–70 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00956-y A. Wiberg et al., Handedness, language areas and neuropsychiatric diseases : insights from brain imaging and genetics, Brain, vol. 142, pp. 2938-2947, 2019. Sha, Zhiqiang & Pepe, Antonietta & Schijven, Dick & Carrion Castillo, Amaia & Roe, James & Westerhausen, René & Marc, Joliot & Fisher, Simon & Crivello, Fabrice & Francks, Clyde. (2021). Handedness and its genetic influences are associated with structural asymmetries of the cerebral cortex in 31,864 individuals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Angelika Stefan is a PhD student at the University of Amsterdam in the Psychological Methods group (lead by Eric-Jan Wagenmakers). In this conversation, we talk about her preprint 'Big little lies: A Compendium and Simulation of p-Hacking Strategies', which she just uploaded to PsyArXiv. We also discuss how she created the Shiny App that allows users to play around with the simulations and run simulations that didn't make it into the paper.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. In 2022, episodes will appear irregularly, roughly twice per month. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.). Timestamps00:05: How did Angelika start working on her paper 'Big little lies'05:22: P-hacking and human error07:47: Different p-hacking strategies29:34: What are good solutions against p-hacking?40:56: Future directions for this kind of research45:32: How to make a Shiny AppsPodcast linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-podTwitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twtAngelika's linksGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/stefan-scholarTwitter: https://geni.us/stefan-twtBen's linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-webGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholarTwitter:  https://geni.us/bjks-twtReferences and linksStefan, A., & Schönbrodt, F. D. (2022, March 16). Big Little Lies: A Compendium and Simulation of p-Hacking Strategies. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xy2dk Wicherts, J. M., Veldkamp, C. L. S., Augusteijn, H. E. M., Bakker, M., van Aert, R. C. M., & van Assen, M. A. L. M. (2016). Degrees of freedom in planning, running, analyzing, and reporting psychological studies: A checklist to avoid p-hacking. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01832Their Shiny App: https://shiny.psy.lmu.de/felix/ShinyPHack/ Shiny tutorial videos: https://shiny.rstudio.com/tutorial/As Predicted preregistration template: https://aspredicted.org/

According to a 2020 national survey by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), among 52.9 million adults with any mental illness in the United States, 46.2% received mental health services in the past year, which means more than half did not. Although there are known, effective treatments for mental disorders, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that more than 75% of people in low- and middle-income countries receive no treatment.In this episode, Mallory Dobias, MA, a Clinical Psychology PhD student at Stony Brook University in New York discusses an online, brief single-session intervention for nonsuicidal self-injury and self-harm, allowing for more accessible treatment options.You can find Mallory's open access pre-print paper on PsyArXiv at https://psyarxiv.com/jprcg and its peer-reviewed final publication in the journal Behaviour Research and Therapy by clicking here. To find the pdf version of the intervention in Open Science Framework (OSF) visit https://osf.io/vguf4/. To find the project summary of Project SAVE (Stop Adolescent Violence Everywhere), visit www.schleiderlab.org/completed-projects.html.Follow Mallory on Twitter at @MalloryDobias and learn more about her work with the Lab for Scalable Mental Health at www.schleiderlab.org/ and her work with the Fox Lab at Denver University at www.foxlabdu.com/. Follow Dr. Westers on Instagram and Twitter (@DocWesters). To join ISSS, visit itriples.org and follow ISSS on Facebook and Twitter (@ITripleS).The Psychology of Self-Injury podcast has been rated #5 by Feedspot in their "Best 20 Clinical Psychology Podcasts" and by Welp Magazine in their "20 Best Injury Podcasts."

In this episode Ben chats with Dr. Val Saini of Brock University. In the first half, Val shares his work translational research specifically in the area of problem behaviour relapse. In the second half we talk about how behaviour analysts can engage in antiracist work through the frame of metacontingencies. Lastly, Ben and Val talk about his work with previous guest, Louis Busch, on behaviour interventions for DiGeorge Syndrome. Correction:  During this episode Ben refers to an article by Rocco Catrone (who will be an upcoming guest). The first author of the article is Dr. Natalia Baires and Ben discusses this article thoroughly with Dr. Baires in episode 26.   Continuing Education Units - This episode counts as 1.5 BACB Learning CEUs: https://cbiconsultants.com/shop   Show Notes: The Behaviour Speak Podcast - Episode 11: https://www.behaviourspeak.com/e/episode-11-the-treatment-of-life-threatening-pica-with-louis-busch-bst-abs-hc-med-bcba     The Behaviour Speak Podcast - Episode 13: https://www.behaviourspeak.com/e/episode-13-behaviour-analysis-and-psychotropic-medication-with-alison-cox-phd-bcba-d   The Behaviour Speak Podcast - Episode 26: https://www.behaviourspeak.com/e/episode-26-smashing-the-patriarchy-a-conversation-about-sexism-and-privilege-in-behaviour-analysis-with-dr-natalia-baires-phd-bcba-d   George Brown College: https://www.georgebrown.ca/programs/autism-and-behavioural-science-program-postgraduate-c405 Wayne Fisher: https://www.abainternational.org/constituents/bios/waynefisher.aspx   Hank Roane: https://www.abainternational.org/constituents/bios/henryroane.aspx   DiGeorge Syndrome: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/digeorge-syndrome/#:~:text=DiGeorge%20syndrome%20is%20a%20condition,without%20realising%20they%20have%20it       Suggested Articles/Links from Dr. Valdeep Saini on Relapse: Resurgence: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/593/59341195014.pdf  Renewal: https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.400   Reinstatement: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-002-1224-x  General overview of all: https://doi.org/10.1037/bar0000119    Articles Referenced: Baires, N. A., Catrone, R., Mayer, B. K. (2021, May 12). On the importance of listening and intercultural communication for actions against racism. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7qa4z  Louis Busch, Valdeep Saini, Sidrah Karim & Roland Jones. (2021). Evaluation and maintenance of behavioral interventions for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Developmental Neurorehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518423.2021.1960919  Saini, V. & Vance, H. (2020). Systemic racism and cultural selection: A preliminary analysis of metacontingencies. Behavior and Social Issues, 29, 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42822-020-00040-0  Saini, V., Sullivan, W. E., Baxter, E. L., DeRosa, N. M. & Roane, H. S. (2018). Renewal during functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 51, 603-619. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.471 

This episode features a powerful discussion with Dr. Natalia Baires, Ph.D., BCBA-D on topics like racism and sexism in the field of behaviour analysis.   Continuing Education Units - This episode counts as 2.5 BACB Learning CEUs: https://cbiconsultants.com/shop   Show Notes: The Behaviour Speak Podcast - Episode 9: https://www.behaviourspeak.com/e/episode-9-behaviour-analysis-in-senegal-with-adair-cardon-ms-bcba       The Behaviour Speak Podcast - Episode 21: https://www.behaviourspeak.com/e/episode-21-the-effects-of-empathy-training-on-racial-bias-and-other-research-from-dr-victoria-suarez-phd-bcba-d     The Behaviour Speak Podcast - Episode 22: https://www.behaviourspeak.com/e/episode-22-cultural-competence-with-jessica-bethel-med-bcba   So You Want To Talk About Race - Ijeome Oluo: https://www.amazon.ca/You-Want-Talk-About-Race/dp/1580056776      References: Baires, N. A. (2020). The cultural adaptation of traditional behavior analytic interventions for Hispanic/Latinx children with autism and the caregivers and siblings who care for them. Baires, N. A., Catrone, R., Mayer, B. K. (2021, May 12). On the importance of listening and intercultural communication for actions against racism. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7qa4z  Glenn, S. S. (2004). Individual behavior, culture, and social change. The Behavior Analyst, 27(2), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393175  Holland, J. G. (1978). Behaviorism: Part of the problem or part of the solution. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11(1), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1978.11-163  LeBlanc, L. A. (2015). My mentors and their Influences on my career. The Behavior Analyst, 38, 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-015-0035-4  Masuda, A. (Ed.). (2014). Mindfulness and acceptance in multicultural competency: A contextual approach to sociocultural diversity in theory and practice. New Harbinger Publications, Inc. McSweeney, F. K., Donahoe, P., & Swindell, S. (2000). Women in applied behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 23(2), 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392015 

This is the first episode of a book club series on Peter Gärdenfors's book Conceptual Spaces. In this episode, we will discuss chapters 1 and 2, which provide an overview over the book, and a discussion of the three kinds of representation: subconceptual, conceptual, and symbolic.For this series, I'm joined by Koen Frolichcs, who was already my cohost for the books club series on Lee Child's Killing Floor. Koen and I are PhD students in the same lab.Podcast linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-podTwitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twtKoen's linksGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/frolichs-scholarTwitter: https://geni.us/frolichs-twtBen's linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-webGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholarTwitter:  https://geni.us/bjks-twtMy interview with Jacob Bellmund: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/1390924/9275803-37-jacob-bellmund-deformed-cognitive-maps-abstract-cognitive-spaces-and-how-many-dimensions-can-grid-cells-encodeBringing up Marr on a first date: https://twitter.com/wavyphd/status/1456038544250638341/photo/1ReferencesBanino, A., Barry, C., Uria, B., Blundell, C., Lillicrap, T., Mirowski, P., ... & Kumaran, D. (2018). Vector-based navigation using grid-like representations in artificial agents. Nature, 557(7705), 429-433.Bellmund, J. L., Gärdenfors, P., Moser, E. I., & Doeller, C. F. (2018). Navigating cognition: Spatial codes for human thinking. Science, 362(6415).Gärdenfors, P. (2004). Conceptual spaces: The geometry of thought. MIT press.Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M. B., & Moser, E. I. (2005). Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex. Nature, 436(7052), 801-806.Kriegeskorte, N., Mur, M., & Bandettini, P. A. (2008). Representational similarity analysis-connecting the branches of systems neuroscience. Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2, 4. Kuper-Smith, B. J., & Korn, C. (2021, October 28). Decomposed 2*2 games - a conceptual review. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5jxrf O'Keefe, J., & Dostrovsky, J. (1971). The hippocampus as a spatial map: preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat. Brain research.Poldrack, R. A. (2020). The physics of representation. Synthese, 1-19.

Dan Quintana is a senior researcher at the University of Olso, where his research focuses on oxytocin, autism,  and meta-analyses. In this conversation, we talk about Dan's primer on synthetic datasets, science comunication, Everything Hertz, and podcasting in general.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday, available on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:04: From Australia to Norway0:09:37: Synthetic datasets0:41:15: Software tools in science (for writing and analysing data)0:58:41: Dan's multifaceted online presence / science communication on social media1:06:32: How to grow on Twitter with no followers1:15:45: The sound of your own voice1:22:30: Some of Dan's favourite podcasts1:25:53: How Everything Hertz grew over time1:33:04: Finances of podcasts1:41:45: Podcast editingPodcast linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-podTwitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twtDan's linksWebsite: https://geni.us/quintana-webGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/quintana-scholarTwitter: https://geni.us/quintana-twtBen's linksWebsite: https://geni.us/bjks-webGoogle Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholarTwitter:  https://geni.us/bjks-twtReferencesBrown, N. J., & Heathers, J. A. (2017). The GRIM test: A simple technique detects numerous anomalies in the reporting of results in psychology. Social Psychological and Personality Science.Heathers, J. A., Anaya, J., van der Zee, T., & Brown, N. J. (2018). Recovering data from summary statistics: Sample parameter reconstruction via iterative techniques (SPRITE). PeerJ Preprints.Kuper-Smith, B. J., & Korn, C. (2021, Oct). Decomposed 2*2 games - a conceptual review. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5jxrfQuintana, D. S. (2020). A synthetic dataset primer for the biobehavioural sciences to promote reproducibility and hypothesis generation. Elife, 9.LinksThe psychpathy measure used in my study with prison inmates: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathy_ChecklistMost standard statistical tests are linear models blog post: https://lindeloev.github.io/tests-as-linear/Dan's presentation on synthetic datasets for RIOT Science Club: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fAR_oro1NYSimul for writing collaborations: https://www.simuldocs.com/Melon for live streaming: https://melonapp.com/featuresSome podcasts Dan listens to:Quantitude: https://quantitudepod.org/Very bad wizards: https://www.verybadwizards.com/Ologies: https://www.alieward.com/ologiesEzra Klein: https://www.nytimes.com/column/ezra-klein-podcastHarcore History: https://www.dancarlin.com/hardcore-history-series/

Esta semana, en Planeta Educativo, recogemos distintos estudios que entregan consejos, estrategias, prácticas y preocupaciones acerca del retorno a la enseñanza presencial en los sistemas educativos. Este es un capítulo que sin duda grabamos de manera coordinada y planificada. Además, nuestro retorno al trabajo presencial, y ¿es Florida el Curicó de Estados Unidos? Referencias del capítulo Darling-Hammond, L., Shachner, A., & Edgerton, A.K. (2021). Reiniciar y reinventar la escuela: El aprendizaje en tiempos de COVID y más allá. Learning Policy Institute. Disponible en castellano a través de https://www.tuclase.cl/reiniciar/  Fernández, B., Flórez, M.T., Guerrero, P., & Reyes, P. (2021). Recomendación para una evaluación pertinente en tiempos de crisis. Disponible en http://citse.ucsh.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Recomendaciones-para-una-evaluaci%C3%B3n-pertinente.pdf  Hatch, T. (2021, agosto) What can change in schools after the pandemic? International Education News Blog. Disponible en https://internationalednews.com/2021/08/04/what-can-change-in-schools-after-the-pandemic/  Jeffs, E., Lucas, N., & Walls, T. (2021). CoVID-19: Parent and caregiver concerns about reopeningNew Zealand schools. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 57(3), 403–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.15234 Pattison, K. L., Hoke, A. M., Schaefer, E. W., Alter, J., & Sekhar, D. L. (2021). National Survey of School Employees: COVID-19, School Reopening, and Student Wellness. Journal of School Health, 91(5), 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13010 Prinzing, M. M., Zhou, J., West, T. N., Le Nguyen, K. D., Wells, J. C., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2020). Staying ‘In Sync' with others during COVID-19: Positivity resonance mediates cross-sectional and longitudinal links between trait resilience and mental health. PsyArXiv, 00(00), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1858336

Giuliana Spadaro is a postdoc in the Amsterdam Cooperation Lab, directed by Daniel Balliet. Her research focuses on cooperation and prosociality. In this conversation, we talk about Giuliana's recent work on the Cooperation Databank (https://cooperationdatabank.org/), a database that contains around 2,600 studies on cooperation, coded by experts to facilitate meta-analyses and other tasks about cooperation research. BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:05: Giuliana's career before working on the Cooperation Databank (coda)0:13:09: What is coda and what can it do?0:18:58: Different payoff matrices in the Prisoner's Dilemma0:24:25: The benefits of annotating hundreds of studies0:28:57: Further uses of coda (e.g., search engine)0:33:28: How can people add their own studies to coda (including unpublished studies)?0:39:10: Coda in the long term0:45:15: What if I want a new feature added to coda?0:53:47: Learning to run and from a meta-analysis1:02:49: Working on coda1:11:38: What's next for Giuliana?1:15:03: Coda workshopsPodcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastGiuliana's linksWebsite: https://amsterdamcooperationlab.com/giuliana_spadaro/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=ZuzhtPEAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/g_spadaro90Ben's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/bjks_tweetsReferencesKuper-Smith, B. J., Doppelhofer, L. M., Oganian, Y., Rosenblau, G., Korn, C. W. Risk perception and optimism during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv.McShane, B. B., & Böckenholt, U. (2017). Single-paper meta-analysis: Benefits for study summary, theory testing, and replicability. Journal of Consumer Research.Scaffidi Abbate, C., Boca, S., Spadaro, G., & Romano, A. (2014). Priming effects on commitment to help and on real helping behavior. Basic and Applied Social Psychology.Spadaro, G., d'Elia, S. R., & Mosso, C. O. (2018). Menstrual knowledge and taboo TV commercials: effects on self-objectification among Italian and Swedish women. Sex Roles.Spadaro, G., Tiddi, I., Columbus, S., Jin, S., ten Teije, A., & Balliet, D. (2020). The cooperation databank. PsyArXiv.Thielmann, I., Spadaro, G., & Balliet, D. (2020). Personality and prosocial behavior: A theoretical framework and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin.

Erik Wengström is a Professor of Economics at Lund University where he studies how people behave in economic and financial situations.  In this conversation, we talk about his study about loss aversion when deciding for others and his recent study on prosociality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Along the way, we also discuss the differences and similarities between economics and psychology. BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:04: What is loss aversion?0:05:45: Start discussing Erik's paper Deciding For Others Reduces Loss Aversion0:16:01: Generalising decision-making across different contexts0:20:28: The relationship between economics and psychology0:30:45: Peer-review and publishing in economics0:44:14: Start discussing Erik's study on prosociality during the COVID-19 pandemic0:50:09: Deception in psychology and economics experiments0:53:39: The risk dictator game1:03:50: Comparing our COVID study with Erik's studyPodcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastErik's linksWebsite: https://sites.google.com/site/erikwengstrom/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=SRPZRHoAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/ErikWengstromBen's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/bjks_tweetsReferencesAndersson, O., Holm, H. J., Tyran, J. R., & Wengström, E. (2016). Deciding for others reduces loss aversion. Management Science.Andersson, O., Holm, H. J., Tyran, J. R., & Wengström, E. (2020). Risking Other People's Money: Experimental Evidence on the Role of Incentives and Personality Traits. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics.Andersson, O., Campos-Mercade, P., Meier, A., & Wengström, E. (2020). Anticipation of COVID-19 vaccines reduces social distancing. Available at SSRN 3765329.Campos-Mercade, P., Meier, A. N., Schneider, F. H., & Wengström, E. (2021). Prosociality predicts health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Economics.Kuper-Smith, B. J., Doppelhofer, L. M., Oganian, Y., Rosenblau, G., Korn, C. W. (2021. Risk perception and optimism during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv.Smaldino: my conversation with Paul Smaldino about formal modelling: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/1390924/7048246-8-paul-smaldino-cubist-chickens-formal-models-and-the-psychology-curriculumTversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1991). Loss aversion in riskless choice: A reference-dependent model. The quarterly journal of economics.

Tessa Rusch is a postdoc working on computational modelling of social interactions at Caltech in the labs of Ralph Adolphs and John O'Doherty. She is also part of COVID-Dynamic project, a large-scale longitudinal study on the psychological effects of the COVID pandemic.  In this conversation, we talk about Tessa's experiences of being part of such a large project, about her move to the US just before the pandemic, and about her review on computational models and bevioural tasks of Theory of Mind.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:04: Before Tessa's PhD0:04:07: Tessa's first year in the US, during the pandemic0:16:51: Tessa's original plan for her postdoc with Ralph Adolphs and John O'Doherty 0:24:22: How COVID-Dynamic got started0:32:42: The practicalities of running a large collaborative study0:43:37: Social changes during an extremely variable time0:55:03: Working with complex data sets1:14:02: Doing COVID research while working on other projects1:20:48: Discussing Tessa's review article about Theory of Mind from Neuropsychologia1:47:27: Tessa's final words of wisdomPodcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastTessa's linksWebsite: https://www.hss.caltech.edu/people/tessa-ruschGoogle Scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=OzT7c-oAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/tessa_ruschBen's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJReferencesKuper-Smith, B. J., Doppelhofer, L. M., Oganian, Y., Rosenblau, G., & Korn, C. (2020). Optimistic beliefs about the personal impact of COVID-19. PsyArXiv.Post, T., Van den Assem, M. J., Baltussen, G., & Thaler, R. H. (2008). Deal or no deal? decision making under risk in a large-payoff game show. American Economic Review.Rusch, T., Han, Y., Liang, D., Hopkins, A., Lawrence, C., Maoz, U., ... & Stanley, D. (2021). COVID-Dynamic: A large-scale multifaceted longitudinal study of socioemotional and behavioral change across the pandemic. PsyArXiv.Rusch, T., Steixner-Kumar, S., Doshi, P., Spezio, M., & Gläscher, J. (2020). Theory of mind and decision science: towards a typology of tasks and computational models. Neuropsychologia.van Baar, J. M., Chang, L. J., & Sanfey, A. G. (2019). The computational and neural substrates of moral strategies in social decision-making. Nature communications.Van den Assem, M. J., Van Dolder, D., & Thaler, R. H. (2012). Split or steal? Cooperative behavior when the stakes are large. Management Science.

Eiko Fried is an Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology at Leiden University. He recently published a target article in Psychological Inquiry about the lack of theory building in network and factor models, and how this impedes progress.In this conversation, we talk about that article, problems with theories in psychology, Eiko's general approach to science, and much more.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:04: Eiko's photography0:03:33: The Lancet Psychiatry profile about Eiko / being a generalist0:15:42: Eiko's "No Committee"0:26:33: Begin discussing Eiko's paper "Lack of theory..."0:49:55: Theories don't have to be correct0:53:02: Model comparison in network and factor models, and constraints of the scientific (publishing) industry1:14:14: Useful fictions in science1:22:03: Writing critiques without pointing fingers1:25:03: Paul Meehl1:28:09: Education in PsychologyPodcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastEiko's linksWebsite: https://eiko-fried.com/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=DUK0qQoAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/EikoFriedBen's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJPaul Meehl's lectures on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzRWx56_mpAT5yWRI-po-ybK9uAyZNX_zReferencesBorsboom, D. (2013). Theoretical amnesia. Open Science Collaboration Blog.Feyerabend, P. (1993). Against method.Fried, E. I. (2020). Lack of theory building and testing impedes progress in the factor and network literature. Psychological Inquiry.Fried, E. I., Greene, A. L., & Eaton, N. R. (2021). The p factor is the sum of its parts, for now. World Psychiatry.Frith, U. (2020). Fast lane to slow science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences.Kellen, D., Davis-Stober, C., Dunn, J. C., & Kalish, M. (2020). The problem of coordination and the pursuit of structural constraints in psychology. PsyArXiv.Kendler, K. S., Aggen, S. H., Werner, M., & Fried, E. I. (2020). A topography of 21 phobic fears: network analysis in an epidemiological sample of adult twins. Psychological Medicine.Meehl, P. E. (1978). Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology. Journal of consulting and clinical Psychology.Meehl, P. E. (1990). Appraising and amending theories: The strategy of Lakatosian defense and two principles that warrant it. Psychological Inquiry.Meehl, P. E. (1990). Why summaries of research on psychological theories are often uninterpretable. Psychological Reports.Morgan, J. (2019). Eiko Fried: organising incoherence with models, networks, and systems. The Lancet Psychiatry.Smaldino, P. E. (2017). Models are stupid, and we need more of them. Computational Social Psychology.Yarkoni, T. (2020). Implicit realism impedes progress in psychology: Comment on Fried (2020). Psychological Inquiry.

Jesse Geerts is a PhD student at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre at UCL, in the lab of Neil Burgess. We met a few years ago when we were in the same cohort of the Dual Masters in Brain and Mind Sciences, hosted in the first year in London by UCL and in the second year in Paris by UPMC and ENS.In this conversation, we talk about Jesse's new paper in PNAS, what it's like to do his PhD programme, how to know when a paper is ready to be submitted, and a bunch of other topics.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:05: During the recording, there was a 4-second delay, but I hope I edited it out alright0:01:16: Finishing our PhDs0:15:23: Jesse's experience in the Sainsbury Wellcome PhD Programme0:23:41: Deciding what PhD project to do (and with whom)0:54:15: Ask for help (unless the solution can be googled)0:58:30: Discussion Jesse's PNAS paper1:30:22: Idea for a new podcast: Ben's Roast1:33:45: Evaluating whether a model works1:39:21: When is a paper ready?1:47:00: What's next for Jesse P. Geerts?Podcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastJesse's linksWebsite: https://www.jessegeerts.com/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4xusDVAAAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/jesse_geertsJesse's PhD programme: https://www.sainsburywellcome.org/web/content/phd-programmeBen's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJReferencesGeerts, J. P., Chersi, F., Stachenfeld, K. L., & Burgess, N. (2020). A general model of hippocampal and dorsal striatal learning and decision making. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Geerts, J. P., Stachenfeld, K. L., & Burgess, N. (2019). Probabilistic successor representations with Kalman temporal differences. arXiv.Kuper-Smith, B. J., Doppelhofer, L. M., Oganian, Y., Rosenblau, G., & Korn, C. (2020). Optimistic beliefs about the personal impact of COVID-19. PsyArXiv.Stachenfeld, K. L., Botvinick, M. M., & Gershman, S. J. (2017). The hippocampus as a predictive map. Nature Neuroscience.

Paul Smaldino is an Associate Professor at the University of California, Merced. His research focus is broad and includes cultural and social evolution, cooperation, and philosophy of science.In this conversation, we focus on Paul's recent papers on modelling, which I have found very useful in my own attempts of getting started with creating formal models.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (e.g., Spotify, Apple/Google Podcasts, etc.).Timestamps0:00:20: The parable of the cubist chicken & the need for formal models in psychology0:15:48: Why do psychologists not use formal models more?0:26:23: Models specify the relationship between variables0:40:02: What is the difference between a formal model and a theory?0:50:46: If we add formal modelling to the curriculum, what should we take out?Podcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastPaul's linksWebsite: http://smaldino.comGoogle Scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=AwHfbP0AAAAJTwitter: https://twitter.com/psmaldinoBen's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJReferencesEisenberg, E. M. (1984). Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communication. Communication monographs.Gigerenzer, G. (1977-present). Everything he ever wrote. Every Journal he ever published in.Kauffman, S. A. (1976). Articulation of parts explanation in biology and the rational search for them. In Topics in the Philosophy of Biology (pp. 245-263). Springer, Dordrecht.Muthukrishna, M., & Henrich, J. (2019). A problem in theory. Nature Human Behaviour.Rabin, M. (2013). An approach to incorporating psychology into economics. American Economic Review.Smaldino, P. E. (2017). Models are stupid, and we need more of them. Computational social psychology.Smaldino, P. (2019). Better methods can't make up for mediocre theory. Nature.Smaldino, P. (2020). How to translate a verbal theory into a formal model. Social Psychology. Smaldino, P. (2020). How to Build A Strong Theoretical Foundation. PsyArXiv. Wimsatt, W. C. (1972, January). Complexity and organization. In PSA: Proceedings of the biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association (Vol. 1972, pp. 67-86). D. Reidel Publishing.

Toby Wise is a postdoc at UCL and Caltech. He uses computational modelling and neuroimaging to study the mechanisms underlying anxiety and depression. I first encountered Toby when he and I published separate preprints on PsyArXiv on the same topic (risk perception for COVID-19) within a few hours of each other.In this conversation, we talk about doing research about COVID-19: why we decided to do it, practical considerations, and differences and similarities between our studies. We also talk about open science practices.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all podcasting platforms (Apple/Google Podcasts, Spotify, etc.).Timestamps0:00:11: The origin of Toby's research project on risk perception about COVID-190:13:18: What Toby would do differently if he could go back in time0:20:45: Criticism of COVID-19 research0:29:17: How to do good science during natural experiments0:44:09: Open Code, (Jupyter/RMarkdown) Notebooks, and Python1:07:43: Comparing COVID responses across and within countries1:27:36: Practicalities of doing research on COVID-191:34:19: External validity of psychological research1:48:30: Toby's acute awareness of how unimportant his research is2:06:32: Simulations to ensure your study actually does what you want it to do2:14:34: Comparing Toby and Ben's COVID studiesToby's linksWebsite: https://tobywise.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/toby_wiseGoogle Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=_PD-jwIAAAAJ&hl=enPodcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastBen's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJReferences/papers mentionedCamerer, C. F., Dreber, A., Holzmeister, F., Ho, T. H., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., ... & Altmejd, A. (2018). Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015. Nature Human Behaviour.Levitt, S. D., & List, J. A. (2007). What do laboratory experiments measuring social preferences reveal about the real world?. Journal of Economic perspectives.Korn, C. W., Sharot, T., Walter, H., Heekeren, H. R., & Dolan, R. J. (2014). Depression is related to an absence of optimistically biased belief updating about future life events. Psychological medicine.Kunz, L., Schröder, T. N., Lee, H., Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Sariyska, R., ... & Fell, J. (2015). Reduced grid-cell–like representations in adults at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Science.Kuper-Smith, B. J., Doppelhofer, L. M., Oganian, Y., Rosenblau, G., & Korn, C. (2020). Optimistic beliefs about the personal impact of COVID-19. PsyArXiv.Shah, A. K., Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2012). Some consequences of having too little. Science.Shah, A. K., Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2019). An exercise in self-replication: Replicating Shah, Mullainathan, and Shafir (2012). Journal of Economic Psychology.Wise, T., Zbozinek, T. D., Michelini, G., Hagan, C. C., & Mobbs, D. (2020). Changes in risk perception and self-reported protective behaviour during the first week of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Royal Society Open Science.

As the semester draws to a close, Jess wakes up in the middle of the night concerned not with completing her grading, but with measuring inter-rater reliability for coding schemes. Reliability can refer to the agreement among raters, or agreement among items. There's a lot of online discourse right now around reliability, but most of it is focused around the former: agreement among items. Over here in the field of developmental science, we're often coding human behavior through observations, including implementation fidelity. With scales like these, reliability is used to mean several different types of agreement among raters: Training coders to a reliability standard, “in-field” reliability between pairs of raters, “drift check” reliability as you continue to collect data over time, and then overall or average inter-rater reliability for all raters and observations. Only after assessing all of these can you begin to examine reliability designed to assess agreement among items. Papers to read about establishing and measuring inter-rater reliability: Hallgren, K. A. (2012). Computing inter-rater reliability for observational data: an overview and tutorial. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 8(1), 23. Bruton, A., Conway, J. H., & Holgate, S. T. (2000). Reliability: what is it, and how is it measured?. Physiotherapy, 86(2), 94-99. Also mentioned McNeish, D. (2018). Thanks coefficient alpha, we'll take it from here. Psychological Methods, 23(3), 412. Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2019). Thanks coefficient alpha, we still need you!. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 79(1), 200-210. Edwards, A., Joyner, K., & Schatschneider, C. (2019, June 27). A Simulation Study on the Performance of Different Reliability Estimation Methods. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xzc52. Connect with the podcast on twitter @within_between, or email us letters about developmental science at withinandbetweenpod@gmail.com. More episodes and podcast information at WithinandBetweenPod.com. Follow Dr. Hart on twitter @Saraannhart Follow Dr. Logan on twitter @Jarlogan. Our theme music was composed by Jason Flowers. Our logo was created by Nathan Archer. This is Season 2 Episode 4, it was recorded December 6th 2020.

Cody Kommers is a PhD student in experimental psychology at the University of Oxford, focussing on social cognition. He also writes popular science and hosts two podcasts: Cognitive Revolution and Notes From The Field.In this conversation, we talk about a variety of topics, including how to start a podcast, how to run a podcast while doing a PhD, Cody's new travel-podcast, his preprint on intuitive anthropology, and the problem of finding a good problem.BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith. New long-form conversations every other Friday. You can find the podcast on all major podcasting platforms (e.g., Apple/Google Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, etc.) and on YouTube.Timestamps0:00:05: Inviting guests onto a podcast0:09:45-0:16:30: An interlude on Steven Pinker0:30:57: Building a podcast0:41:00: Conversation or interview?0:47:00: How to conduct a good interview1:05:00: Combining PhD work with podcasting1:17:34: A brief interlude on Cody's interview with Mark Granovetter1:23:15: Jobs after PhD1:30:54: Cody's new podcast 'Notes from the Field'1:37:37: Cody's not-so-secret obsession with anthropology1:44:19: Cody's preprint 'The intuitive anthropologist'2:10:42: Finding a problem for your PhD, and finding a path as a scientistLinksPodcast linksWebsite: https://bjks.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BjksPodcastCody's linksWebsite: www.codykommers.com/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=ImTtx_kAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=aoTwitter: https://twitter.com/codykommersPreprint: https://psyarxiv.com/3sc96/Ben's linksWebsite: www.bjks.blog/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=-nWNfvcAAAAJReferencesGeertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic books.Kommers, C. (2020). The Intuitive Anthropologist: Why “Intuitive Psychology” Falls Short for Making Sense of Those Who Are Different. PsyArXiv.

------------------Support the channel------------ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thedissenter PayPal: paypal.me/thedissenter ------------------Follow me on--------------------- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thedissenteryt/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheDissenterYT Dr. Patrick Forscher is Assistant Professor of Psychology at the J. William Fulbright College of Arts & Sciences at the University of Arkansas. He studies social disparities and what to do about them. He also has a strong interest in research methods. As such, he has used a wide variety of methods to pursue his research interests, including scale construction, meta-analysis, field research, and conventional laboratory studies. In this episode, we talk about implicit biases, stereotypes, and prejudice. We start by discussing the scientific validity of the concept of “implicit bias”; the issue with distinguishing implicit bias, explicit bias, and overt behavior; how stereotypes affect people's behavior; some interesting approaches to changing people's stereotypes, and prevent discriminatory behavior. In the final segment of the interview, we also discuss the science reform movement, and some of the reasons behind the replicability crisis in science. Time Links: 00:35 What are implicit biases? And do they even exist? 01:42 Implicit bias, explicit bias, and behavior 11:34 The implicit bias association test 17:18 Stereotypes and prejudice 20:12 Could people just be rationalizing their behavior? 26:57 Some approaches to changing people's stereotypes 33:12 The science reform movement 38:35 Flaws in the current way of doing science, and the replicability crisis 52:50 Follow Dr. Forscher's work! -- Follow Dr. Forscher's work: Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/yb8hn95z Papers on PsyArxiv: https://tinyurl.com/yax4lxxo Twitter handle: @psforscher -- A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE! I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018: https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo And check out my playlists on: PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g