Podcasts about potos

La admiración que despiertan mis rulos completamente definidos en mi cabello sano y natural ECDQEMSD podcast episodio 6082 Mi Cabello Rizado Conducen: El Pirata y El Sr. Lagartija https://canaltrans.com Noticias del Mundo: Trump para el Nobel de la Paz - La carta de Netanyahu - Incendio en Marsella - CDMX contra la gentrificación - La Libertad Avanza y vuela - Milei grita es mentira - Día patrio en Argentina - Mazamorra caliente - Chelsea a la final - Marilyn Manson en San Luís Potosí. Historias Desintegradas: Técnicas para cabello rizado - El cuidado del pelo - Todos me chulean - Al ritmo de la polinesia - Recuperar el pasado - Cuando Facebook se caiga - Les dejo mi correo - Discos dados vuelta - Quetzales para todos - Día de la Independencia Argentina - La gacela - La virgen de Chiquinquirá - Boyacá Colombia y más... En Caso De Que El Mundo Se Desintegre - Podcast no tiene publicidad, sponsors ni organizaciones que aporten para mantenerlo al aire. Solo el sistema cooperativo de los que aportan a través de las suscripciones hacen posible que todo esto siga siendo una realidad. Gracias Dragones Dorados!! NO AI: ECDQEMSD Podcast no utiliza ninguna inteligencia artificial de manera directa para su realización. Diseño, guionado, música, edición y voces son de  nuestra completa intervención humana.

El principal dirigente de las comunidades de Nor Lípez de Potosí declaró en Erbol que por culpa de malos dirigentes corruptos ya no son la reserva moral del país.

José Manuel García, Excuraq Mallku de la Federación de Ayllus del Norte de Potosí, deslindó responsabilidad de los pueblos originarios en los recientes conflictos, señalando al gobierno, encabezado por el viceministro Jhonny Aguilera, como el verdadero instigador. Además, ratificó que si Evo Morales es el único candidato de los pueblos indígenas, contará con su respaldo incondicional.

El fiscal departamental de Potosí, Gonzalo Aparicio, informó en entrevista con el programa La Mañana En Directo de ERBOL que los delitos podrían ampliarse, de acuerdo con la participación de los responsables que sean identificados.

Fátima Monasterio, asesora jurídica de las comunidades del territorio Nor Lípez en Potosí, informó que un juez de garantías en Colcha K ordenó la paralización total de los contratos suscritos con empresas china y rusa para la extracción de litio.

El programa volvió más descafeinado que nunca. Colapinto sigue con declaraciones que lo meten en problemas, Elton John y Madonna reconciliados, la película de Minecraft genera caos en los cines. Además, todo sobre los lobos gigantes des-extintos, el supuesto fantasma en la gobernación de San Luis de Potosí y el descubrimiento a raíz del meteorito que mató a los dinosaurios. Encontra este y mucho más contenido todos los sábados a las 13hs por www.fm913.com.ar o en Spotify

In late February in DC, I attended the US premiere of the Bertelsmann Foundation of North America produced documentary “Lithium Rising”, a movie about the extraction of essential rare minerals like lithium, nickel and cobalt. Afterwards, I moderated a panel featuring the movie's director Samuel George, the Biden US Department of Energy Director Giulia Siccardo and Environmental Lawyer JingJing Zhang (the "Erin Brockovich of China"). In post Liberation Day America, of course, the issues addressed in both “Lithium Rising” and our panel discussion - particularly US-Chinese economic rivalry over these essential rare minerals - are even more relevant. Tariffs or not, George's important new movie uncovers the essential economic and moral rules of today's rechargeable battery age. FIVE TAKEAWAYS* China dominates the critical minerals supply chain, particularly in refining lithium, cobalt, and nickel - creating a significant vulnerability for the United States and Western countries who rely on these minerals for everything from consumer electronics to military equipment.* Resource extraction creates complex moral dilemmas in communities like those in Nevada, Bolivia, Congo, and Chile, where mining offers economic opportunities but also threatens environment and sacred lands, often dividing local populations.* History appears to be repeating itself with China's approach in Africa mirroring aspects of 19th century European colonialism, building infrastructure that primarily serves to extract resources while local communities remain impoverished.* Battery recycling offers a potential "silver lining" but faces two major challenges: making the process cost-effective compared to new mining, and accumulating enough recycled materials to create a closed-loop system, which could take decades.* The geopolitical competition for these minerals is intensifying, with tariffs and trade wars affecting global supply chains and the livelihoods of workers throughout the system, from miners to manufacturers. FULL TRANSCRIPTAndrew Keen: Hello, everybody. Last year, we did a show on a new book. It was a new book back then called Cobalt Red about the role of cobalt, the mineral in the Congo. We also did a show. The author of the Cobalt Red book is Siddharth Kara, and it won a number of awards. It's the finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. We also did a show with Ernest Scheyder, who authored a book, The War Below, Lithium, Copper, and the Global Battle to Power Our Lives. Lithium and cobalt are indeed becoming the critical minerals of our networked age. We've done two books on it, and a couple of months ago, I went to the premiere, a wonderful new film, a nonfiction documentary by my guest Samuel George. He has a new movie out called Lithium Rising and I moderated a panel in Washington DC and I'm thrilled that Samuel George is joining us now. He works with the Bertelsmann Foundation of North America and it's a Bertelsman funded enterprise. Sam, congratulations on the movie. It's quite an achievement. I know you traveled all over the world. You went to Europe, Latin America, a lot of remarkable footage also from Africa. How would you compare the business of writing a book like Cobalt read or the war below about lithium and cobalt and the challenges and opportunities of doing a movie like lithium rising what are the particular challenges for a movie director like yourself.Samuel George: Yeah, Andrew. Well, first of all, I just want to thank you for having me on the program. I appreciate that. And you're right. It is a very different skill set that's required. It's a different set of challenges and also a different set of opportunities. I mean, the beauty of writing, which is something I get a chance to do as well. And I should say we actually do have a long paper coming out of this process that I wrote that will probably be coming out in the next couple months. But the beauty of writing is you need to kind of understand your topic, and if you can really understand your topics, you have the opportunity to explain it. When it comes to filming, if the camera doesn't have it, you don't have it. You might have a sense of something, people might explain things to you in a certain way, but if you don't have it on your camera in a way that's digestible and easy for audience to grasp, it doesn't matter whether you personally understand it or not. So the challenge is really, okay, maybe you understand the issue, but how do you show it? How do you bring your audience to that front line? Because that's the opportunity that you have that you don't necessarily have when you write. And that's to take an audience literally to these remote locations that they've never been and plant their feet right in the ground, whether that be the Atacama in Northern Chile, whether that'd be the red earth of Colwaisy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. And that's the beauty of it, but it takes more of making sure you get something not just whether you understand it is almost irrelevant. I mean I guess you do need to understand it but you need to be able to draw it out of a place. It's easier when you're writing to get to some of these difficult places because you don't have to bring 900 pounds of equipment and you can kind of move easier and you're much more discreet. You can get places much easier as you can imagine, where with this, you're carrying all this equipment down. You're obvious from miles away. So you really have to build relationships and get people to get comfortable with you and be willing to speak out. So it's different arts, but it's also different rewards. And the beauty of being able to combine analysis with these visuals is really the draw of what makes documentary so magic because you're really kind of hitting different senses at the same time, visual, audio, and combining it to hopefully make some sort of bigger story.Andrew Keen: Well, speaking, Sam, of audio and visuals, we've got a one minute clip or introduction to the movie. People just listening on this podcast won't get to see your excellent film work, but everybody else will. So let's just have a minute to see what lithium rising is all about. We'll be back in a minute.[Clip plays]Andrew Keen: Here's a saying that says that the natural resources are today's bread and tomorrow's hunger. Great stuff, Sam. That last quote was in Spanish. Maybe you want to translate that to English, because I think, in a sense, it summarizes what lithium rising is about.Samuel George: Right. Well, that's this idea that natural resources in a lot of these places, I mean, you have to take a step back that a lot of these resources, you mentioned the lithium, the cobalt, you can throw nickel into that conversation. And then some of the more traditional ones like copper and silver, a lot are in poor countries. And for centuries, the opportunity to access this has been like a mirage, dangled in front of many of these poor countries as an opportunity to become more wealthy. Yet what we continue to see is the wealth, the mineral wealth of these countries is sustaining growth around the world while places like Potosí and Bolivia remain remarkably poor. So the question on their minds is, is this time gonna be any different? We know that Bolivia has perhaps the largest lithium deposits in the world. They're struggling to get to it because they're fighting amongst each other politically about what's the best way to do it, and is there any way to it that, hey, for once, maybe some of this resource wealth can stay here so that we don't end up, as the quote said, starving. So that's where their perspective is. And then on the other side, you have the great powers of the world who are engaged in a massive competition for access to these minerals.Andrew Keen: And let's be specific, Sam, we're not talking about 19th century Europe and great powers where there were four or five, they're really only two great powers when it comes to these resources, aren't they?Samuel George: I mean, I think that's fair to say. I think some people might like to lump in Western Europe and the EU with the United States to the extent that we used to traditionally conceive of them as being on the same team. But certainly, yes, this is a competition between the United States and China. And it's one that, frankly, China is winning and winning handily. And we can debate what that means, but it's true. I showed this film in London. And a student, who I believe was Chinese, commented, is it really fair to even call this a race? Because it seems to be over.Andrew Keen: Yeah, it's over. You showed it at King's College in London. I heard it was an excellent event.Samuel George: Yeah, it really was. But the point here is, to the extent that it's a competition between the United States and China, which it is, China is winning. And that's of grave concern to Washington. So there's the sense that the United States needs to catch up and need to catch up quickly. So that's the perspective that these two great powers are going at it from. Whereas if you're the Democratic Republic of Congo, if you are Bolivia, if your Chile, you're saying, what can we do to try to make the most of this opportunity and not just get steamrolled?Andrew Keen: Right. And you talk about a grave concern. Of course, there is grave concern both in Washington, D.C. and Beijing in terms of who's winning this race for these natural resources that are driving our networked age, our battery powered age. Some people might think the race has ended. Some people may even argue that it hasn't even really begun. But of course, one of the biggest issues, and particularly when it comes to the Chinese, is this neocolonial element. This was certainly brought out in Cobalt Red, which is quite a controversial book about the way in which China has essentially colonized the Congo by mining Cobalt in Congo, using local labor and then shipping out these valuable resources back to China. And of course, it's part of a broader project in Africa of the Chinese, which for some critics actually not that different from European 19th century colonialism. That's why we entitled our show with Siddharth Kara, The New Heart of Darkness. Of course, the original Heart of darkness was Joseph Conrad's great novel that got turned into Apocalypse Now. Is history repeating itself, Sam, when it comes to these natural resources in terms of the 19th-century history of colonialism, particularly in Africa?Samuel George: Yeah, I mean, I think it's so one thing that's fair to say is you hear a lot of complaining from the West that says, well, look, standards are not being respected, labor is being taken advantage of, environment is not being taken care of, and this is unfair. And this is true, but your point is equally true that this should not be a foreign concept to the West because it's something that previously the West was clearly engaged in. And so yes, there is echoes of history repeating itself. I don't think there's any other way to look at it. I think it's a complicated dynamic because sometimes people say, well, why is the West not? Why is it not the United States that's in the DRC and getting the cobalt? And I think that's because it's been tough for the United states to find its footing. What China has done is increasingly, and then we did another documentary about this. It's online. It's called Tinder Box Belt and Road, China and the Balkans. And what we increasingly see is in these non-democracies or faulty democracies that has something that China's interested in. China's willing to show up and basically put a lot of money on the table and not ask a whole lot of questions. And if the West, doesn't wanna play that game, whatever they're offering isn't necessarily as attractive. And that's a complication that we see again and again around the world and one, the United States and Europe and the World Bank and Western institutions that often require a lot of background study and open tenders for contracts and democracy caveats and transparency. China's not asking for any of that, as David Dollar, a scholar, said in the prior film, if the World Bank says they're going to build you a road, it's going to be a 10-year process, and we'll see what happens. If China says they'll build you a road a year later, you'll have a road.Andrew Keen: But then the question sound becomes, who owns the road?Samuel George: So let's take the Democratic Republic of the Congo, another great option. China has been building a lot of roads there, and this is obviously beneficial to a country that has very limited infrastructure. It's not just to say everything that China is doing is bad. China is a very large and economically powerful country. It should be contributing to global infrastructure. If it has the ability to finance that, wonderful. We all know Africa, certain African countries can really benefit from improved infrastructure. But where do those roads go? Well, those roads just happen to conveniently connect to these key mineral deposits where China overwhelmingly owns the interest and the minerals.Andrew Keen: That's a bit of a coincidence, isn't it?Samuel George: Well, exactly. And I mean, that's the way it's going. So that's what they'll come to the table. They'll put money on the table, they'll say, we'll get you a road. And, you know, what a coincidence that roads going right by the cobalt mine run by China. That's debatable. If you're from the African perspective, you could say, look, we got a road, and we needed that road. And it could also be that there's a lot of money disappearing in other places. But, you know that that's a different question.Andrew Keen: One of the things I liked about Lithium Rising, the race for critical minerals, your new documentary, is it doesn't pull its punches. Certainly not when it comes to the Chinese. You have some remarkable footage from Africa, but also it doesn't pull its punches in Latin America, or indeed in the United States itself, where cobalt has been discovered and it's the indigenous peoples of some of the regions where cobalt, sorry, where lithium has been discovered, where the African versus Chinese scenario is being played out. So whether it's Bolivia or the western parts of the United States or Congo, the script is pretty similar, isn't it?Samuel George: Yeah, you certainly see themes in the film echoed repeatedly. You mentioned what was the Thacker Pass lithium mine that's being built in northern Nevada. So people say, look, we need lithium. The United States needs lithium. Here's the interesting thing about critical minerals. These are not rare earth minerals. They're actually not that rare. They're in a lot of places and it turns out there's a massive lithium deposit in Nevada. Unfortunately, it's right next to a Native American reservation. This is an area that this tribe has been kind of herded onto after years, centuries of oppression. But the way the documentary tries to investigate it, it is not a clear-cut story of good guy and bad guy, rather it's a very complicated situation, and in that specific case what you have is a tribe that's divided, because there's some people that say, look, this is our land, this is a sacred site, and this is going to be pollution, but then you have a whole other section of the tribe that says we are very poor and this is an opportunity for jobs such that we won't have to leave our area, that we can stay here and work. And these kind of entangled complications we see repeated over and over again. Cobalt is another great example. So there's some people out there that are saying, well, we can make a battery without cobalt. And that's not because they can make a better battery. It's because they want to avoid the Democratic Republic of the Congo. But that cobalt is providing a rare job opportunity. And we can debate the quality of the job, but for the people that are working it, as they say in my film, they say, look, if we could do something else, we would do it. But this is all there is. So if you deprive them of that, the situation gets even worse. And that something we see in Northern Chile. We see it in Nevada. We see in Africa. We see it in Indonesia. What the film does is it raises these moral questions that are incredibly important to talk about. And it sort of begs the question of, not only what's the answer, but who has the right to answer this? I mean, who has right to speak on behalf of the 10 communities that are being destroyed in Northern Chile?Andrew Keen: I have to admit, I thought you did a very good job in the film giving everybody a voice, but my sympathy when it came to the Nevada case was with the younger people who wanted to bring wealth and development into the community rather than some of the more elderly members who were somehow anti-development, anti-investment, anti mining in every sense. I don't see how that benefits, but certainly not their children or the children of their children.Samuel George: I guess the fundamental question there is how bad is that mine going to be for the local environment? And I think that's something that remains to be seen. And one of the major challenges with this broader idea of are we going to greener by transitioning to EVs? And please understand I don't have an opinion of that. I do think anywhere you're doing mining, you're going to have immediate consequences. The transition would have to get big enough that the external the externalities, the positive benefits outweigh that kind of local negativity. And we could get there, but it's also very difficult to imagine massive mining projects anywhere in the world that don't impact the local population. And again, when we pick up our iPhone or when we get in our electric vehicle, we're not necessarily thinking of those 10 villages in the Atacama Desert in Chile.Andrew Keen: Yeah, and I've been up to the Atacama's, perhaps the most beautiful part in the world I've ever seen. It's nice. I saw the tourist side of it, so I didn't see the mining. But I take your point. There is one, perhaps, the most positive section of the film. You went to France. I think it was Calais, you took your camera. And it seems as if the French are pioneering a more innovative development of batteries which benefit the local community but also protect them environmentally. What did you see in northern France?Samuel George: Point, and that gets back to this extractive cycle that we've seen before. Okay, so northern France, this is a story a lot of us will know well because it's similar to what we've see in the Rust Belt in the United States. This is an industrial zone, historically, that faced significant deindustrialization in recent decades and now has massive problems with unemployment and lack of job opportunities, as one of the guys says in the film. Nothing's open here anymore except for that cafe over there and that's just because it has gambling guy. I couldn't have said it any better. This EV transition is offering an opportunity to bring back industrial jobs to whether it's Northern France or the United States of America. So that is an opportunity for people to have these more advanced battery-oriented jobs. So that could be building the battery itself. That could be an auto manufacturing plant where you're making EV electric vehicles. So there is job creation that's happening. And that's further along the development stage and kind of higher level jobs. And we meet students in France that are saying, look, this is an opportunity for a career. We see a long-term opportunity for work here. So we're really studying batteries and that's for university students. That's for people maybe 10, 15 years older to kind of go back to school and learn some skills related to batteries. So there is job creation to that. And you might, you may be getting ready to get to this, but where the real silver lining I think comes after that, where we go back to Georgia in the United States and visit a battery recycling plant.Andrew Keen: Right, yeah, those two sections in the movie kind of go together in a sense.Samuel George: Right, they do. And that is, I think, the silver lining here is that these batteries that we use in all of these appliances and devices and gadgets can be recycled in such a way that the cobalt, the lithium, the nickel can be extracted. And it itself hasn't degraded. It's sort of funny for us to think about, because we buy a phone. And three years later, the battery is half as good as it used to be and we figure well, materials in it must be degrading. They're not. The battery is degrading, the materials are fine. So then the idea is if we can get enough of this in the United States, if we can get old phones and old car batteries and old laptops that we can pull those minerals out, maybe we can have a closed loop, which is sort of a way of saying we won't need those mines anymore. We won't have to dig it up. We don't need to compete with China for access to from Bolivia or Chile because we'll have that lithium here. And yes, that's a silver lining, but there's challenges there. The two key challenges your viewers should be aware of is one, it's all about costs and they've proven that they can recycle these materials, but can they do it in a way that's cheaper than importing new lithium? And that's what these different companies are racing to find a way to say, look, we can do this at a way that's cost effective. Then even if you get through that challenge, a second one is just to have the sheer amount of the materials to close that loop, to have enough in the United States already, they estimate we're decades away from that. So those are the two key challenges to the silver lining of recycling, but it is possible. It can be done and they're doing it.Andrew Keen: We haven't talked about the T word, Sam. It's on everyone's lips these days, tariffs. How does this play out? I mean, especially given this growing explicit, aggressive trade war between the United States and China, particularly when it comes to production of iPhones and other battery-driven products. Right. Is tariffs, I mean, you film this really before Trump 2-0, in which tariffs were less central, but is tariffs going to change everything?Samuel George: I mean, this is just like so many other things, an incredibly globalized ecosystem and tariffs. And who even knows by the time this comes out, whatever we think we understand about the new tariff scenario could be completely outdated.Andrew Keen: Guaranteed. I mean, we are talking on Wednesday, April the 9th. This will go out in a few days time. But no doubt by that time, tariffs will have changed dramatically. They already have as we speak.Samuel George: Here's the bottom line, and this is part of the reason the story is so important and so timely, and we haven't even talked about this yet, but it's so critical. Okay, just like oil, you can't just dig oil out of the ground and put it in the car. It's got to be refined. Lithium, nickel, cobalt, it's got be refined as well. And the overwhelming majority of that refining occurs in China. So even your success story like France, where they're building batteries, they still need to import the refined critical minerals from China. So that is a massive vulnerability. And that's part of where this real fear that you see in Washington or Brussels is coming from. You know, and they got their first little taste of it during the COVID supply chain meltdown, but say in the event where China decided that they weren't gonna export any more of this refined material it would be disastrous for people relying on lithium devices, which by the way, is also the military. Increasingly, the military is using lithium battery powered devices. So that's why there's this urgency that we need to get this on shore. We need to this supply chain here. The problem is that's not happening yet. And okay, so you can slap these tariffs on and that's going to make this stuff much more expensive, but that's not going to automatically create a critical mineral refining capacity in the United States of America. So that needs to be built. So you can understand the desire to get this back here. And by the way, the only reason we're not all driving Chinese made electric vehicles is because of tariffs. The Chinese have really, really caught up in terms of high quality electric vehicles at excellent prices. Now, the prices were always good. What's surprising people recently is the quality is there, but they've basically been tariffed out of the United States. And actually the Biden administration was in part behind that. And it was sort of this tension because on the one hand, they were saying, we want a green revolution, we want to green revolution. But on the other hand, they were seeing these quality Chinese electric vehicles. We're not gonna let you bring them in. But yeah, so I mean, I think the ultimate goal, you can understand why a country that's convinced that it's in a long term competition with China would say we can't rely on Chinese refined materials. Slapping a tariff on it isn't any sort of comprehensive strategy and to me it almost seems like you're putting the horse before the cart because we're not really in a place yet where we can say we no longer need China to power our iPhone.Andrew Keen: And one of the nice things about your movie is it features miners, ordinary people living on the land whose lives are dramatically impacted by this. So one would imagine that some of the people you interviewed in Bolivia or Atacama or in Africa or even in Georgia and certainly in Nevada, they're going to be dramatically impacted by the tariffs. These are not just abstract ideas that have a real impact on people's lives.Samuel George: Absolutely. I mean, for decades now, we've built an economic system that's based on globalization. And it's certainly true that that's cost a lot of jobs in the United States. It's also true that there's a lot jobs and companies that have been built around global trade. And this is one of them. And you're talking about significant disruption if your global supply chains, as we've seen before, again, in the COVID crisis when the supply chains fall apart or when the margins, which are already pretty slim to begin with, start to degrade, yeah, it's a major problem.Andrew Keen: Poorly paid in the first place, so...Samuel George: For the most part, yeah.Andrew Keen: Well, we're not talking about dinging Elon Musk. Tell us a little bit, Sam, about how you made this movie. You are a defiantly independent filmmaker, one of the more impressive that I know. You literally carry two large cameras around the world. You don't have a team, you don't have an audio guy, you don't ever sound guy. You do it all on your own. It's quite impressive. Been you shlep these cameras to Latin America, to Southeast Asia, obviously all around America. You commissioned work in Africa. How did you make this film? It's quite an impressive endeavor.Samuel George: Well, first of all, I really appreciate your kind words, but I can't completely accept this idea that I do it all alone. You know, I'm speaking to you now from the Bertelsmann Foundation. I'm the director of Bertelsman Foundation documentaries. And we've just had this fantastic support here and this idea that we can go to the front line and get these stories. And I would encourage people to check out Bertelsmen Foundation documentation.Andrew Keen: And we should have a special shout out to your boss, my friend, Irene Brahm, who runs the BuzzFeed Foundation of North America, who's been right from the beginning, a champion of video making.Samuel George: Oh, absolutely. I mean, Irene Brahm has been a visionary in terms of, you know, something I think that we align on is you take these incredibly interesting issues and somehow analysts manage to make them extraordinarily boring. And Irene had this vision that maybe it doesn't have to be that way.Andrew Keen: She's blushing now as she's watching this, but I don't mean to make you blush, Sam, but these are pretty independent movies. You went around the world, you've done it before, you did it in the Serbian movie too. You're carrying these cameras around, you're doing all your own work, it's quite an achievement.Samuel George: Well, again, I'm very, very thankful for the Bertelsmann Foundation. I think a lot of times, sometimes people, when they hear a foundation or something is behind something, they assume that somebody's got an ax to grind, and that's really not the case here. The Bertelsman Foundation is very supportive of just investigating these key issues, and let's have an honest conversation about it. And maybe it's a cop-out, but in my work, I often don't try to provide a solution.Andrew Keen: Have you had, when we did our event in D.C., you had a woman, a Chinese-born woman who's an expert on this. I don't think she's particularly welcome back on the mainland now. Has there been a Chinese response? Because I would say it's an anti-Chinese movie, but it's not particularly sympathetic or friendly towards China.Samuel George: And I can answer that question because it was the exact same issue we ran into when we filmed Tinder Box Belt and Road, which was again about Chinese investment in the Balkans. And your answer is has there been a Chinese reaction and no sort of official reaction. We always have people sort of from the embassy or various affiliated organizations that like to come to the events when we screen it. And they're very welcome to. But here's a point that I want to get across. Chinese officials and people related to China on these issues are generally uniformly unwilling to participate. And I think that's a poor decision on their part because I think there's a lot they could say to defend themselves. They could say, hey, you guys do this too. They could say, we're providing infrastructure to critical parts of the world. They could said, hey we're way ahead of you guys, but it's not because we did anything wrong. We just saw this was important before you did and built the network. There are many ways they could defend themselves. But rather than do that, they're extremely tight-lipped about what they're doing. And that can, if you're not, and we try our best, you know, we have certain experts from China that when they'll talk, we'll interview them. But that kind of tight-lip approach almost makes it seem like something even more suspicious is happening. Cause you just have to guess what the mindset must be cause they won't explain themselves. And I think Chinese representatives could do far more and it's not just about you know my documentary I understand they have bigger fish to fry but I feel like they fry the fish the same way when they're dealing with bigger entities I think it's to their detriment that they're not more open in engaging a global conversation because look China is gonna be an incredibly impactful part of world dynamics moving forward and they need to be, they need to engage on what they're doing. I think, and I do think they have a story they can tell to defend themselves, and it's unfortunate that they very much don't do it.Andrew Keen: In our DC event, you also had a woman who'd worked within the Biden administration. Has there been a big shift between Biden policy on recycling, recyclable energy and Trump 2.0? It's still the early days of the new administration.Samuel George: Right. And we're trying to get a grip on that of what the difference is going to be. I can tell you this, the Biden approach was very much the historic approach of the United States of America, which is to try to go to a country like Congo and say, look, we're not going to give you money without transparency. We're not gonna give you this big, you know, beautiful deal. We're going to the cheapest to build this or the cheapest build that. But what we can compete with you is on quality and sustainability and improved work conditions. This used to be the United States pitch. And as we've seen in places like Serbia, that's not always the greatest pitch in the world. Oftentimes these countries are more interested in the money without questions being asked. But the United states under the Biden administration tried to compete on quality. Now we will have to see if that continues with the Trump administration, if that continuous to be their pitch. What we've see in the early days is this sort of hardball tactic. I mean, what else can you refer to what's happening with Ukraine, where they say, look, if you want continued military support, we want those minerals. And other countries say, well, maybe that could work for us too. I mean that's sort of, as I understand it, the DRC, which is under, you know, there's new competition there for power that the existing government is saying, hey, United States, if you could please help us, we'll be sure to give you this heaping of minerals. We can say this, the new administration does seem to be taking the need for critical minerals seriously, which I think was an open question because we see so much of the kind of green environmentalism being rolled back. It does still seem to be a priority with the new administration and there does seem to be clarity that the United States is going to have to improve its position regarding these minerals.Andrew Keen: Yeah, I'm guessing Elon Musk sees this as well as anyone, and I'm sure he's quite influential. Finally, Sam, in contrast with a book, which gets distributed and put in bookstores, doing a movie is much more challenging. What's the goal with the movie? You've done a number of launches around the world, screenings in Berlin, Munich, London, Washington D.C. you did run in San Francisco last week. What's the business model, so to speak here? Are you trying to get distribution or do you wanna work with schools or other authorities to show the film?Samuel George: Right, I mean, I appreciate that question. The business model is simple. We just want you to watch. You know, our content is always free. Our films are always free, you can go to bfnadox.org for our catalog. This film is not online yet. You don't need a password, you don't a username, you can just watch our movies, that's what we want. And of course, we're always on the lookout for increased opportunities to spread these. And so we worked on a number of films. We've got PBS to syndicate them nationally. We got one you can check your local listings about a four-month steel workers strike in western Pennsylvania. It's called Local 1196. That just started its national syndication on PBS. So check out for that one. But look, our goal is for folks to watch these. We're looking for the most exposure as we can and we're giving it away for free.Andrew Keen: Just to repeat, if people are interested, that's bfna.docs.org to find more movies. And finally, Sam, for people who are interested perhaps in doing a showing of the film, I know you've worked with a number of universities and interest groups. What would be the best way to approach you.Samuel George: Well, like you say, we're a small team here. You can always feel free to reach out to me. And I don't know if I should pitch my email.Andrew Keen: Yeah, picture email. Give it out. The Chinese will be getting it too. You'll be getting lots of invitations from China probably to show the film.Samuel George: We'd love to come talk about it. That's all we want to do. And we try, but we'd love to talk about it. I think it's fundamental to have that conversation. So the email is just Samuel.George, just as you see it written there, at BFN as in boy, F as in Frank, N as in Nancy, A. Let's make it clearer - Samuel.George@bfna.org. We work with all sorts of organizations on screenings.Andrew Keen: And what about the aspiring filmmakers, as you're the head of documentaries there? Do you work with aspiring documentary filmmakers?Samuel George: Yes, yes, we do often on projects. So if I'm working on a project. So you mentioned that I work by myself, and that is how I learned this industry, you know, is doing it by myself. But increasingly, we're bringing in other skilled people on projects that we're working on. So we don't necessarily outsource entire projects. But we're always looking for opportunities to collaborate. We're looking to bring in talent. And we're looking to make the best products we can on issues that we think are fundamental importance to the Atlantic community. So we love being in touch with filmmakers. We have internship programs. We're open for nonprofit business, I guess you could say.Andrew Keen: Well, that's good stuff. The new movie is called Lithium Rising, The Race for Critical Minerals. I moderated a panel after the North American premiere at the end of February. It's a really interesting, beautifully made film, very compelling. It is only 60 minutes. I strongly advise anyone who has the opportunity to watch it and to contact Sam if they want to put it on their school, a university or other institution. Congratulations Sam on the movie. What's the next project?Samuel George: Next project, we've started working on a project about Southern Louisiana. And in there, we're really looking at the impact of land loss on the bayous and the local shrimpers and crabbers and Cajun community, as well as of course This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit keenon.substack.com/subscribe

Im April 1545 gründen spanische Eroberer im bolivianischen Hochland die Siedlung Potosí. Dadurch erlangen sie Zugriff auf das größte Silbervorkommen der Welt. Von Thomas Pfaff.

Britt and Chris explore the good, the bad, and the amazing moments on the train. They also discuss the Potosí silver mine, some Romani history, and the POVs of Louella McCoy and Maysilee Donner. Please tell a geeky friend about us and leave a review on your podcast app! If you really enjoy our content, become one of our amazing patrons to get more of it for just $1 per month here: https://www.patreon.com/geekbetweenthelines Every dollar helps keep the podcast going! You can also buy us a ko-fi for one-time support here: https://ko-fi.com/geekbetweenthelines Please follow us on social media, too: Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/geekbetweenthelines Pinterest : https://www.pinterest.com/geekbetweenthelines Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/geekbetweenthelines Twitter : https://twitter.com/geekbetween Website: https://geekbetweenthelines.wixsite.com/podcast Logo artist: https://www.lacelit.com

En este episodio, Jean le cuenta a Txus su odisea en busca de una barbería después de que su barbero de confianza le quedara mal. Un domingo, con pocas opciones y el tiempo en su contra, terminó en una barbería donde los barberos parecían más interesados en descansar que en cortar cabello. Sin muchas alternativas, Jean tuvo que confiar en las tijeras de un desconocido y aceptar su destino capilar. ¿El resultado? Solo el espejo lo dirá. ✂️

El músico canario Said Muti nos presenta su último disco “Criminales del Sueño” y conocemos la historia de la artista de Tenerife Carmela Visone. Bolivia tiene con 37 lenguas oficiales, un alto porcentaje de población mestiza o directamente indígena y con regiones muy diferentes. Los Llanos o selva amazónica, los valles andinos (en torno a 2.00o y 3000 metros de altitutud) y el altiplano, por encima de los 4.000 metros, con ciudades como Potosí o La Paz que son de las más alta del mundo. Paco Nadal, desde allí, nos cuenta todo sobre este país tan multicultural.Estamos en la víspera del 8M y aún nos dura la resaca de los Oscars, hay mucho que reivindicar y, cómo no, también con el cine. Por eso, Pepa Blanes y José Manuel Romero aprovechan este Dos en la Cartelera para repasar algunos de sus personajes femeninos favoritos.

Bolivia tiene con 37 lenguas oficiales, un alto porcentaje de población mestiza o directamente indígena y con regiones muy diferentes. Los Llanos o selva amazónica, los valles andinos (en torno a 2.00o y 3000 metros de altitutud) y el altiplano, por encima de los 4.000 metros, con ciudades como Potosí o La Paz que son de las más alta del mundo. Paco Nadal, desde allí, nos cuenta todo sobre este país tan multicultural.

Murieron casi 70 personas. Los choferes autores de los dos últimos accidentes trágicos en Potosí no portaban licencia de conducir, según confirmó a Erbol la fiscalía.

Dirigentes campesinos de Nor Lípez de Potosí señalaron que el gobierno no es transparente y no les brinda toda la información sobre los contratos del litio.

El Fiscal Departamental de Potosí, Gonzalo Aparicio, señaló que el trágico accidente ocurrido en la carretera Potosí-Oruro, que dejó cerca de una treintena de fallecidos y varios heridos, no solo se debió al exceso de velocidad, sino a una combinación de factores negligentes por parte de los propietarios de la flota.Entre las principales causas, Aparicio destacó la ausencia de un conductor de relevo, deficiencias mecánicas graves y el uso de un vehículo de datos antiguo que no cumplía con las condiciones necesarias para el transporte seguro de pasajeros.“El vehículo es de datos antiguos, se encontró con muchas fallas mecánicas que también han sido un detonante para el resultado final”, afirmó el fiscal en entrevista con ERBOL.Las investigaciones buscan esclarecer si los responsables de la flota incumplieron con las normativas de seguridad, poniendo en riesgo la vida de los pasajeros, en un incidente que evidencia problemas estructurales en el sistema de transporte interdepartamental.

Juvenal Nina Mallku, de la federación de ayllus originarios indígenas del norte de Potosí, ha manifestado su descontento y desconfianza hacia el gobierno de Luis Arce respecto a la gestión de los contratos para la explotación del litio. Aseguran que el contrato actual carece de transparencia y socialización, lo que los mantiene en estado de alerta junto con otras regiones potosinas.El dirigente, en entrevista con el programa La Mañana en Directo de la Red Erbol, señaló que el litio no es propiedad de ningún gobierno o partido político, sino que pertenece a todos los bolivianos. Sin embargo, afirmó que los contratos vigentes parecen estar llenos de tecnicismos que dificultan su comprensión, calificándolos como "contratos chinos". Esto, según él, refuerza la desconfianza hacia un gobierno que, en su opinión, ya no es creíble debido a la falta de claridad y legitimidad en sus acciones.

El asambleísta departamental de Potosí, Jaime Flores, expresó su preocupación ante la precariedad de los hospitales en la región, evidenciada tras el accidente en la carretera Uyuni-Villazón, que dejó 19 fallecidos. Flores lamentó que existan más canchas deportivas que centros de salud con infraestructura adecuada para enfrentar tragedias de esta magnitud. Según Flores, la morgue del hospital de segundo nivel en Uyuni colapsó debido al número de víctimas fatales, una situación confirmada por imágenes en redes sociales que muestran cuerpos apilados en el patio del establecimiento. El asambleísta anunció que solicitará un informe a la Secretaría de Desarrollo Humano de Uyuni para esclarecer las condiciones y capacidades de los servicios médicos en la zona.

El dirigente del Transporte Pesado, Domingo Ramos, denunció que el diésel distribuido en regiones como Oruro y Potosí estaría contaminado, causando daños económicos al sector. Según Ramos, el problema se originaría en la mezcla de crudo con diésel debido a una falta de limpieza en las tuberías de carga. Los transportistas convocaron a una cumbre nacional para el 25 de noviembre, donde evaluarán los daños y exigirán responsabilidades a las autoridades competentes.

In dieser Folge nehmen wir dich mit auf eine faszinierende Reise in die historische Stadt Potosí in Bolivien, die einst eine der reichsten Städte der Welt war.

Peru, eines der bedeutendsten Bergbauländer weltweit, hat eine lange und reiche Geschichte im Abbau mineralischer Ressourcen. Der Bergbau spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der peruanischen Wirtschaft und ist ein wichtiger Motor für Wachstum und Entwicklung. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über den Bergbau in Peru, seine Bedeutung, Herausforderungen und Perspektiven. Der Bergbau ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der peruanischen Wirtschaft und trägt mit 10% zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) des Landes bei (Exporte etwa 60%). Peru gehört zu den weltweit führenden Produzenten von Kupfer, Silber, Zink und Gold. Der Bergbau hat in Peru eine lange Tradition, die bis zu den Inkas zurückreicht, die bereits Silber und Gold abbauten. Die Kolonialzeit brachte eine intensivere Ausbeutung, insbesondere von Silber aus den berühmten Minen von Potosí. In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich die Bergbauindustrie stark verändert, mit einem Anstieg der internationalen Investitionen und dem Einsatz moderner Technologien. Peru ist in mehrere wichtige Bergbauregionen unterteilt: Region Arequipa: Bekannt für die großen Kupfer- und Goldvorkommen, insbesondere im Projekt „Las Bambas“. Region Cajamarca: Heimat der riesigen Goldmine „Yanacocha“, die zu den größten Goldproduzenten in Südamerika gehört. Region Ancash: Wichtiger Standort für Zink- und Silberminen wie „Antamina“. Der Bergbau hat zweifellos positive wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen auf Peru. Er schafft Arbeitsplätze, fördert die Infrastrukturentwicklung und bringt erhebliche Steuereinnahmen. Allerdings gibt es auch zahlreiche soziale und Umweltprobleme. Die Bevölkerung in den Bergbaugebieten kämpft oft mit Umweltverschmutzung, Wasserknappheit und Landnutzungsänderungen. Konflikte zwischen Bergbauunternehmen und lokalen Gemeinschaften sind nicht ungewöhnlich, da die Auswirkungen des Bergbaus auf das tägliche Leben der Menschen erheblich sein können. Der Bergbau in Peru steht häufig in der Kritik wegen seiner Umweltbelastungen. Der Einsatz von Chemikalien, die Abfallentsorgung und die Entwaldung sind zentrale Probleme. Außerdem gibt es Bedenken hinsichtlich der Auswirkungen auf lokale Wasservorräte und die Biodiversität. Die Regierung und die Unternehmen haben Maßnahmen zur Minderung dieser Probleme ergriffen, aber die Effektivität dieser Maßnahmen wird oft in Frage gestellt. In den letzten Jahren gab es zunehmenden Druck, umweltfreundlichere und sozial verantwortliche Praktiken zu fördern. Die Zukunft des Bergbaus in Peru wird von mehreren Faktoren beeinflusst. Die Nachfrage nach Rohstoffen, insbesondere Kupfer und Lithium für die Elektromobilität, könnte die Bergbauindustrie weiter antreiben. Gleichzeitig ist es wichtig, dass Peru eine nachhaltige Balance zwischen wirtschaftlichem Wachstum und Umweltschutz findet.

VIRREINATO CONVULSIONADO. La situación no parece mejorar, mucho menos con la llegada del cuarto virrey del Perú. En un contexto que se vuelve más complejo, insulares, colonos, curacas, indígenas, afrodescendientes y diversas mezclas empezarán a generar un nuevo tiempo y una nueva generación. Surgen así nuevas situaciones y preguntas, así como disputas de poder diversas. Mientras tanto, los Incas subsisten, los viajes de exploración de españoles continuan y la inesperada bonanza empieza en las lejanas tierras de Potosí y luego en las minas de azogue de Huancavelica. La convulsión requería un virrey estratégico, pero en su lugar se tendría a un personaje más preocupado en el poder, fama, placer y riqueza personal que en la Corona española. Acompáñanos a conocer un poco más de nuestra historia. IMPORTANTE: Si deseas colaborar con el proyecto puedes escribir a taki.onkoy@gmail.com yapear al 989337627, a nombre de Jhanet Regalado (mi esposa), al 966720080 (a nombre mío) o mediante PayPal https://paypal.me/profesorkurtayala Toda colaboración es bienvenida. ¡Un épico abrazo a la distancia!

Mamá tiene citas con un señor y no sé por qué se enojó cuando lo dije frente a papá Hoy Gran Fiesta Lagartijiana!!! https://www.youtube.com/live/C21_uMQ5kiQ ECDQEMSD podcast El Cyber Talk Show - episodio 5825 El Novio Secreto De Mamá Conducen: El Pirata y El Sr. Lagartija https://canaltrans.com Noticias Del Mundo: Orbán con Trump - La presión sobre Biden - Ahora George Clooney - OTAN con Kiev - La canícula mexicana - Milei a un Private Idaho - Argentina vs Colombia y España vs Inglaterra - Pronóstico del Tiempo. Historias Desintegradas: Escuchaste a tú hijo? - Las citas de la señora - Encuentros secretos - La Copa América - El cuñado cabulero - Argentina y Canadá - Posición de cávala - Todos cordobeses - Mi casa y mi sillón - Billón en inglés y en español - Medidas anglo - Pies, acres, millas, yardas - Publicidad inversa - La verdadera historia de la Michelada - Desde san Luís Potosí al mundo - Depende dónde te pares - Ni fish ni chips - Vamos a ordenar esto - La fiesta es hoy y más... En Caso De Que El Mundo Se Desintegre - Podcast no tiene publicidad, sponsors ni organizaciones que aporten para mantenerlo al aire. Solo el sistema cooperativo de los que aportan a través de las suscripciones hacen posible que todo esto siga siendo una realidad. Gracias Dragones Dorados!! NO AI: ECDQEMSD Podcast no utiliza ninguna inteligencia artificial de manera directa para su realización. Diseño, guionado, música, edición y voces son de  nuestra completa intervención humana.

Robo masivo: saquean una tienda de autopartes en Los Ángeles.FBI: 15% menos crímenes violentos en el primer trimestre del año.Arrestan a sospechoso de un tiroteo e incendio en Miami.Florida cierra playas por ataques de tiburones.Evento musical termina en tragedia en  Potosí, México.Donald Trump asistió a una entrevista virtual en el proceso de sentencia.El jurado en el caso de Hunter Biden fue enviado a sus casas.Juicio de Bob Menéndez: prestó testimonio el empresario José Uribe. Declaran responsable a Chiquita Brands de financiar a las autodefensas colombianas.Escucha de lunes a viernes el ‘Noticiero Univision Edición Nocturna' con Paulina Sodi y Elián Zidán. 

Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Acceso anticipado para Fans - ** VIDEO EN NUESTRO CANAL DE YOUTUBE **** https://youtube.com/live/mXl7TVGykTk +++++ Hazte con nuestras camisetas en https://www.bhmshop.app +++++ #historia #españa #america #potosi "Soy el rico Potosí, del mundo soy el tesoro, soy el rey de los montes y envidia soy de los reyes". En 1545, un reducido grupo de españoles y su séquito de yanaconas indígenas llegan a las faldas del Cerro Rico, cercano al asentamiento de La Plata. Inadvertidamente, se topan con una de las riquezas minerales más importantes de la historia de la humanidad. En menos de treinta años, un enorme y anárquico asentamiento con más de 120.000 personas se sitúa en estas inhóspitas estribaciones, disputándose la explotación de las minas de plata. El virrey Francisco de Toledo visitará y organizará el asentamiento, creando uno de los sistemas de explotación intensiva más controvertidos de la historia virreinal: la mita minera. La ciudad se desarrolla exponencialmente, alojando una vibrante comunidad humana llena de opulencia y desigualdad: Potosí, un nombre que todavía es sinónimo de una gran fortuna. Con 160.000 habitantes a mediados del siglo XVII, superó a Madrid, Sevilla, Londres o París. La ciudad se llenó de templos, ingenios de recuperación de mineral y fastuosos palacetes. Elegante, decadente, abigarrada y mortal, Potosí fue sin duda alguna el "Manhattan" del Imperio Español. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ANGELI, S. "Retratando el microcosmos colonial. Melchor Pérez Holguín y la “Entrada del arzobispo virrey Morcillo a Potosí". CONICET-UBA-PROHAL, 2011 MENDOZA LOZA, G. "Catálogo de los recursos documentales sobre la minería en el Distrito de la Audiencia de La Plata (1548-1826)", Fundación cultural del Banco Central de Bolivia, 2005. V.V.A.A. "Compendio de Historia económica del Perú (Tomo 2) El periodo colonial temprano", IEP Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2020 ZAGALSKY, P. "La mita de Potosí: una imposición colonial invariable en un contexto de múltiples transformaciones (siglo XVI-XVII), Chungará (Arica) vol.46 no.3 Arica set. 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPRA EN AMAZON CON EL ENLACE DE BHM Y AYUDANOS ************** https://amzn.to/3ZXUGQl ************* Si queréis apoyar a Bellumartis Historia Militar e invitarnos a un café o u una cerveza virtual por nuestro trabajo, podéis visitar nuestro PATREON https://www.patreon.com/bellumartis o en PAYPAL https://www.paypal.me/bellumartis o en BIZUM 656/778/825 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conviértete en miembro de este canal y apoya nuestro trabajo https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTtIr7Q_mz1QkzbZc0RWUrw/join ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- No olvidéis suscribiros al canal, si aún no lo habéis hecho. Si queréis ayudarnos, dadle a “me gusta” y también dejadnos comentarios. De esta forma ayudaréis a que los programas sean conocidos por más gente. Y compartidnos con vuestros amigos y conocidos. Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de BELLUMARTIS PODCAST. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/618669

No ar, mais um #NE45 1ª edição. Na pauta desta quinta-feira, uma análise completa de como foi o jogo entre Nacional Potosí e Fortaleza, pela Libertadores. Vem com a turma!

El presidente de la SAE, Daniel Rojas, anunció un gran acuerdo entre indígenas, campesinos y el Gobierno para que tierras en las haciendas Simba y Potosí en el departamento de Sucre, históricamente vinculadas al narcotráfico y al paramilitarismo “queden en manos de quienes las van a trabajar y que en palabras de Rojas “por justicia deben tenerlas”.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Platicamos con Omar Niño –reportero del portal ON de San luis Potosí– al interior del Palacio Nacional y con Pablo Ferri –periodista de El País México– acerca de las manifestaciones por parte de los familiares de los 43 normalistas desaparecidos de Ayotzinapa, que derribaron un acceso de Palacio Nacional durante la mañana de este miércoles, mientras el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador estaba en conferencia de prensa.Continuamos la conversación con Rocio Sánchez –reportera de Chilango– para hablar acerca de los movimientos durante la noche del martes y la mañana de este miércoles por parte de los trabajadores de la Secretaría de Obras y Servicios colocaron vallas metálicas en torno a distintos monumentos y recintos en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México, como parte de las protecciones al Ángel de la Independencia, el Monumento a la Revolución, el Hemiciclo a Juárez, el Palacio de Bellas Artes, la estatua del Caballito, entre otros más. Conversamos con Ximena Apisdorf Soto –consultora en Arte, especialista en cultura pop y Swiftie– acerca del mensaje de Taylor Swift a través de sus redes sociales donde llamó a sus 282 millones de seguidores a votar en las elecciones primarias del Supermartes, dónde el presidente Joe Biden y el expresidente Donald Trump dominaron las contiendas  en todo el país.Programa transmitido el 06 de marzo de 2024. Escucha 'Esto no es un noticiero' con Nacho Lozano, en vivo de lunes a viernes de 1:00 p.m. a 2:00 p.m. por el 105.3 de FM. Esta es una producción de Radio Chilango.

*** VIDEO EN NUESTRO CANAL DE YOUTUBE **** 📺 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXl7TVGykTk 📺 #historia #españa #america #potosi "Soy el rico Potosí, del mundo soy el tesoro, soy el rey de los montes y envidia soy de los reyes". En 1545, un reducido grupo de españoles y su séquito de yanaconas indígenas llegan a las faldas del Cerro Rico, cercano al asentamiento de La Plata. Inadvertidamente, se topan con una de las riquezas minerales más importantes de la historia de la humanidad. En menos de treinta años, un enorme y anárquico asentamiento con más de 120.000 personas se sitúa en estas inhóspitas estribaciones, disputándose la explotación de las minas de plata. El virrey Francisco de Toledo visitará y organizará el asentamiento, creando uno de los sistemas de explotación intensiva más controvertidos de la historia virreinal: la mita minera. La ciudad se desarrolla exponencialmente, alojando una vibrante comunidad humana llena de opulencia y desigualdad: Potosí, un nombre que todavía es sinónimo de una gran fortuna. Con 160.000 habitantes a mediados del siglo XVII, superó a Madrid, Sevilla, Londres o París. La ciudad se llenó de templos, ingenios de recuperación de mineral y fastuosos palacetes. Elegante, decadente, abigarrada y mortal, Potosí fue sin duda alguna el "Manhattan" del Imperio Español. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- “La Conquista” es el podcast sobre el descubrimiento, conquista y colonización de la América Hispana. Presentado por David Nievas para Bellumartis. https://www.ivoox.com/conquista_bk_list_9703568_1.html Si queréis apoyar a Bellumartis Historia Militar e invitarnos a un café o u una cerveza virtual por nuestro trabajo, podéis visitar nuestro PATREON https://www.patreon.com/bellumartis o en PAYPAL https://www.paypal.me/bellumartis o en BIZUM 656/778/825 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bibliografía recomendada ANGELI, S. "Retratando el microcosmos colonial. Melchor Pérez Holguín y la “Entrada del arzobispo virrey Morcillo a Potosí". CONICET-UBA-PROHAL, 2011 MENDOZA LOZA, G. "Catálogo de los recursos documentales sobre la minería en el Distrito de la Audiencia de La Plata (1548-1826)", Fundación cultural del Banco Central de Bolivia, 2005. V.V.A.A. "Compendio de Historia económica del Perú (Tomo 2) El periodo colonial temprano", IEP Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2020 ZAGALSKY, P. "La mita de Potosí: una imposición colonial invariable en un contexto de múltiples transformaciones (siglo XVI-XVII), Chungará (Arica) vol.46 no.3 Arica set. 2014 réditos musicales: “Andina” por cortesía de Carlos Carty (CC BY 3.0 Adaptada) https://soundbetter.com/profiles/91984-carlos-carty locución cortesía de Jorge Tejedor "Crusade" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) (Adapted) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ----------------- BELLUMARTIS PREMIUM ------------------------ Código descuento "BELLUMARTISHM" para acceder a todos los servcios de @elrinconmilitar407 en Enlace de suscripción: https://rinconmilitar.com/cuenta-de-membresia/pago-de-membresia/?level=1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPRA EN AMAZON CON EL ENLACE DE BHM Y AYUDANOS ************** https://amzn.to/3ZXUGQl ************* 💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲 Si queréis apoyar a Bellumartis Historia Militar e invitarnos a un café o u una cerveza virtual por nuestro trabajo, podéis visitar nuestro PATREON https://www.patreon.com/bellumartis o en PAYPALhttps://www.paypal.me/bellumartis o en BIZUM 656/778/825 💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲💲 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conviértete en miembro de este canal y apoya nuestro trabajo https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTtIr7Q_mz1QkzbZc0RWUrw/join -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- No olvidéis suscribiros al canal, si aún no lo habéis hecho. Si queréis ayudarnos, dadle a “me gusta” y también dejadnos comentarios. De esta forma ayudaréis a que los programas sean conocidos por más gente. Y compartidnos con vuestros amigos y conocidos. ¿Quieres anunciarte en este podcast? Hazlo con advoices.com/podcast/ivoox/618669

Con la elección de Carlos Fernando Galán como alcalde de Bogotá muchas son las incógnitas sobre qué sucederá con las grandes obras de la ciudad como el Metro, el corredor verde por la Séptima, los cables aéreos y otros proyectos de movilidad que se viene ejecutando durante la administración de Claudia López. Galán ha defendido la continuidad de las obras del Metro, pero surgen algunas dudas sobre la posición que tiene sobre otros grandes proyectos. ¿Continuarán las obras? O le dará un giro a la política de movilidad de Claudia López ¿Qué vendrá para el corredor Verde, la 'Alo' o para los proyectos de cables aéreos en San Cristóbal y Potosí? Hablamos con Darío Hidalgo, profesor y experto en movilidad, quien dio su opinión al respecto.

Los republicanos  eligieron a Mike Johnson como candidato.Dramática confesión de un menor tras haber asesinado a su madre.Trump y Cohen se encontraron cara a cara en una corte.Asalto con armas largas en un bar de San Luis de Potosí, México.Israel continúa con el intenso bombardeo a objetivos de Hamas.El alto costo de recibir a los migrantes que llegan a Nueva York.Escucha de lunes a viernes el ‘Noticiero Univision Edición Nocturna' con Maity Interiano y León Krauze. 

Hablamos de tatuajes en Comando Norte, con Aitana Castaño y Nacho Carretero. Chicha es nuestra protagonista de Miss Experiencia, la abuela radiofónica de Radio Lugo. Roberto Villar nos lee  una nueva Carta desde el Más Allá, del rey de las canciones del verano Georgie Dann. Eduardo Barba nos lo cuenta todo sobre los potos en Meterse en un Jardín. Martín Bianchi nos habla de reinas de distintos ámbitos en 15 minutos de fama. 

(4o. domingo de octubre: Día de la Suegra) «Recibió la [Real] Audiencia [del Virreinato del Perú] una originalísima provisión de Felipe II [de España]. Su majestad pensaba... que a las turbulencias de estos reinos contribuía en mucho la condición de soltería en que se encontraba la mayor parte de los vecinos de Lima, que no se arriesgaban a [casarse] por tener en memoria el refrán que reza: «Melón y casamiento requieren acertamiento».... »Por ende, ordenaba el monarca se notificase a todos los estantes y habitantes de su muy noble ciudad de los reyes del Perú que en término de treinta días... abandonasen el regalo de la [vida soltera], [bajo pena de perder sus bienes].... Prevenía don Felipe... que los que no tuviesen un arreglillo o aparejada novia, recibiesen [mujer propia] de real orden y fuese ésta la chica que la Audiencia escogiese entre las indias nobles del país.... »... Los solterones pusieron cara de hereje a la real provisión; pero la Audiencia se mantuvo [firme y] muchos prójimos [contrajeron matrimonio].... A la moda estuvo entonces el cantarcillo: “Si nadie quiere suegra, / yo sí la quiero; / para la falta de leña, / tirarla al fuego.” »Y tiene razón... el cantarcillo. El padre Noé embarcó en el arca todo linaje de alimañas y sabandijas ponzoñosas, pero se cuidó mucho de no embarcar suegra.... »Hombres hay que dicen... que es mucha [molestia] resignarse a no [cambiar] de compañera.... De estos pícaros hubo más de veinte que se confabularon para escapar de Lima antes de ser notificados.... [Fue así como el general Hinojosa] salió de Lima con su compañía de lanzas, compañía compuesta de gallos de mucha estaca, es decir, de solterones.... »—¡A cabalgar, caballeros!... ¡Que nos casan, que nos casan! [—vociferó—]. ¿Suegra conmigo? ¡Nones! De azúcar hubo una, y hasta esa amargó. “Que quiero estar tan lejos / yo de una suegra, / como las golondrinas / de las estrellas”.... »Pero Felipe II se engañó …  imaginándose que con el matrimonio entra el juicio en la cabeza de los hombres. Apenas llegó a Lima la noticia de que en Potosí se había armado la gorda, cuando nuestros casados de real orden abandonaron a [sus esposas y se fueron de parranda].... »—¡Bendito y alabado sea el Señor, que nos hizo nacer en tiempos en que ningún hijo de vecino corre riesgo de que lo casen de real orden!» Así le pone punto final Ricardo Palma a su chistosa Tradición peruana titulada «Los amantes de real orden».1 Hay un chiste popular que a la pregunta: «¿Por qué negó Simón Pedro tres veces a su Maestro?», responde: «¡Porque Cristo sanó a su suegra!» Pero conste que es sólo un chiste porque Pedro y los demás le rogaron a Cristo que interviniera, y Cristo la sanó de una fiebre muy alta, precisamente por el amor y el cariño que le tenían a ella.2 Más vale que sigamos ese ejemplo y que no dejemos nosotros de casarnos sólo para no tener que embarcarnos con una suegra. Carlos ReyUn Mensaje a la Concienciawww.conciencia.net 1 Ricardo Palma, «Los amantes de real orden», Tradiciones peruanas (Cuarta serie), Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes En línea 2 abril 2023. 2 Lc 4:38-39

La Paz, capital administrativa y sede del gobierno de Bolivia, está a 68 km al sureste del lago Titicaca y a 3.640 metros de altitud, lo que la convierte en la capital más alta del mundo. Los visitantes, al llegar, a menudo encuentran difícil respirar debido a la atmósfera enrarecida a esas elevaciones. Fue fundada en 1538 por Alonso de Mendoza, como residencia de encomenderos españoles y como ciudad de paso del comercio que iba desde las costas peruanas hasta Potosí, gran centro productor de la riqueza colonial que nutrió a España y a Europa en los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII. Recuerda que ‘Despierta tu curiosidad' es un pódcast diario sobre historias insólitas de National Geographic. Disfruta de más curiosidades en el canal National Geographic y en Disney +.

 The arrival of Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, in the early 16th century marked a significant turning point in Quechua history. Despite initially peaceful interactions, the Spanish quickly exploited political divisions within the Inca Empire and captured the Inca ruler Atahualpa. This event led to the downfall of the empire and the colonization of the region. The Spanish imposed their culture, religion (Christianity), and economic systems on the indigenous populations, resulting in the suppression of traditional practices and exploitation of labor.The Quechua people along with Caribbean's  were enslaved and forced to mine Silver from an amazing mountain. A story was told of a devil called El Tío (The Uncle). It is believed in Cerro Rico, Potosí, Bolivia to be the "Lord of the Underworld". There are many statues of this devil-like spirit in the mines of Cerro Rico. El Tío is believed to rule over the mines, simultaneously offering protection and destruction. Merch store- https://indigenoustales.threadless.com/Email us at info@behillnetwork.com Also check out our Instagram -https://www.instagram.com/indigenous_tales/And our TikTok -https://www.tiktok.com/@indigenous_talesAmanda Bland Dallas area Bakeryinstagram - https://www.instagram.com/cupidsweetsbakes/Cupid Sweets- https://www.facebook.com/cupidsweets

‘Novelas históricas peruanas - 2da parte'. En esta oportunidad, Patricia del Río se remonta a los siglos XIX y XX, y nos recuerda aquellas novelas inspiradas en caudillos, las luchas por el poder, la corrupción, las guerras internas y externas que simbolizan la historia de nuestro país durante las guerras de la Independencia y el nacimiento del Perú republicano. Libros como ‘El barco de San Martín' (Juan Manuel Robles); ‘El marqués del exilio' (Francisco Tealdo); ‘El molle y el sauce' (Zoila Vega Salvatierra), ‘Historia de dos Bernardos' (Alejandro Neyra); ‘1814, el año de la Independencia' (Claudia Salazar Jiménez); ‘El aroma de la disidencia' (Sandro Bossio); ‘El año de Accarhuay' (Ulises Gutiérrez Llantoy); ‘Potosí' (David Lozano); ‘La mariscala (Abraham Valdelomar); ‘Una historia breve, extraña y brutal' (Dante Trujillo); ‘Cómo matar a un presidente: los asesinatos de Bernardo Monteagudo, Manuel Pardo y Luis M. Sánchez Cerro (Rolando Rojas), ‘1879', ‘El viaje de Prado', ‘Vienen los chilenos' y ‘La batalla de Lima (Guillermo Thorndike), nos dan una idea del contexto de la época que vivieron los abuelos de nuestros abuelos. En la entrevista de la semana, la periodista y escritora Fietta Jarque nos ofrece ‘Madame Gauguin', la vida de Aline Gauguin, madre del famoso pintor e hija de la feminista Flora Tristán. En esta novela biográfica recrea la dramática existencia de Aline, y cómo en el camino de su realización da pie al nacimiento y vocación de artista de Paul Gauguin. El crítico literario y gerente de la librería Escena libre, Julio Zavala, recomienda lecturas imprescindibles: "Tunki y los niños guardabosques", de Janice Ferrand (literatura infantil); "Infancias", de Bryan Paredes (relatos); y "Sita", de Kate Millet (narrativa). Las canciones que refuerzan el tema son: '14 Variations on the Peruvian National Anthem', Ward de Vleeschhower, Gabriel Iwasaki; ‘Melgar', Pepe Torres; ‘Que nadie sepa mi sufrir', Lila Downs, Niña Pastori y Soledad Pastorutti; ‘La foule', Edith Piaf; ‘Que nadie sepa mi sufrir', Julio Iglesias; ‘Mozamala', Simpay – cuarteto de guitarras; ‘Zaña', Pelucas Reggae Band; ‘Trío de maderas', Manos morenas; ‘No me cumbé', Afroloop; ‘Toro mata', Ruby Palomino. Edición de audio: Andrés Rodríguez ||| Episodio 24 – Cuarta temporada 2023.

‘Novelas históricas peruanas - 2da parte'. En esta oportunidad, Patricia del Río se remonta a los siglos XIX y XX, y nos recuerda aquellas novelas inspiradas en caudillos, las luchas por el poder, la corrupción, las guerras internas y externas que simbolizan la historia de nuestro país durante las guerras de la Independencia y el nacimiento del Perú republicano. Libros como ‘El barco de San Martín' (Juan Manuel Robles); ‘El marqués del exilio' (Francisco Tealdo); ‘El molle y el sauce' (Zoila Vega Salvatierra), ‘Historia de dos Bernardos' (Alejandro Neyra); ‘1814, el año de la Independencia' (Claudia Salazar Jiménez); ‘El aroma de la disidencia' (Sandro Bossio); ‘El año de Accarhuay' (Ulises Gutiérrez Llantoy); ‘Potosí' (David Lozano); ‘La mariscala (Abraham Valdelomar); ‘Una historia breve, extraña y brutal' (Dante Trujillo); ‘Cómo matar a un presidente: los asesinatos de Bernardo Monteagudo, Manuel Pardo y Luis M. Sánchez Cerro (Rolando Rojas), ‘1879', ‘El viaje de Prado', ‘Vienen los chilenos' y ‘La batalla de Lima (Guillermo Thorndike), nos dan una idea del contexto de la época que vivieron los abuelos de nuestros abuelos. En la entrevista de la semana, la periodista y escritora Fietta Jarque nos ofrece ‘Madame Gauguin', la vida de Aline Gauguin, madre del famoso pintor e hija de la feminista Flora Tristán. En esta novela biográfica recrea la dramática existencia de Aline, y cómo en el camino de su realización da pie al nacimiento y vocación de artista de Paul Gauguin. El crítico literario y gerente de la librería Escena libre, Julio Zavala, recomienda lecturas imprescindibles: "Tunki y los niños guardabosques", de Janice Ferrand (literatura infantil); "Infancias", de Bryan Paredes (relatos); y "Sita", de Kate Millet (narrativa). Las canciones que refuerzan el tema son: '14 Variations on the Peruvian National Anthem', Ward de Vleeschhower, Gabriel Iwasaki; ‘Melgar', Pepe Torres; ‘Que nadie sepa mi sufrir', Lila Downs, Niña Pastori y Soledad Pastorutti; ‘La foule', Edith Piaf; ‘Que nadie sepa mi sufrir', Julio Iglesias; ‘Mozamala', Simpay – cuarteto de guitarras; ‘Zaña', Pelucas Reggae Band; ‘Trío de maderas', Manos morenas; ‘No me cumbé', Afroloop; ‘Toro mata', Ruby Palomino. Edición de audio: Andrés Rodríguez ||| Episodio 24 – Cuarta temporada 2023.

Históricas inundaciones se viven en varios estados el país.Una ola de calor extremo golpea otra parte de país.Asaltos a punta de pistola en California.Celebración sangrienta en Potosí, México.Buscan a 14 migrantes centroamericanos desaparecidos. Las autoridades colocaron boyas en el río Grande para frenar la migración ilegal.Nuevo estudio reveló aumento de cálculos renales en niños.Bukele oficializa su candidatura a la reelección.La bebida energética "prime" está bajo investigación.La noche de juegos en familia puede ayudar al aprendizaje de los niños.   

This week, Sara brings on guest host Dawn "Sam" Alden to teach us all about the Valiant Ladies of Potosí, two teenage girls who loved sword fighting, mayhem, and one another, and traveled the countryside to defend the freedom of the underprivileged. Check out the full episode to learn more of their exploits, and why they qualify as Broads You Should Know! — A Broad is a woman who lives by her own rules. Broads You Should Know is the podcast about the Broads who helped shape our world! 3 Ways you can help support the podcast: Write a review on iTunes Share your favorite episode on social media / tell a friend about the show! Send us an email with a broad suggestion, question, or comment at BroadsYouShouldKnow@gmail.com — Broads You Should Know is hosted by Sara Gorsky. IG: @SaraGorsky Web master / site design: www.BroadsYouShouldKnow.com — Broads You Should Know is produced by Sara Gorsky & edited by Chloe Skye

En otras noticias: Meghan Markle y el príncipe Harry denunciaron que sufrieron una persecución y asedio por parte de un paparazzi en New York.En Texas un vecino asesinó a un hombre hispano por una disputa por el volumen de la música.Uni niño de 4 años le disparó accidentalmente e hirió a su hermanito de un año en Sheldon, Texas.Alarma por brote de meningitis que habría sido adquirido por personas que se realizaron procedimientos quirúrgicos en Matamoros.En México reportaron el hallazgo de 9 de los 50 migrantes secuestrados por un grupo armada en una carretera de San Luis, Potosí.El presidente de Ecuador disolvió la Asamblea Nacional

Es geht um Sex. Bei Pflanzen. Aber keine Sorge, wir fangen nicht wieder bei den Bienen und den Blumen an. In dieser Folge des ZEIT Wissen-Podcasts sprechen wir stattdessen über erstaunliche Tiere, die Pollen verteilen: Denn nicht nur Insekten tragen den Blütenstaub weiter und befruchten damit Pflanzen. Auch Reptilien, Vögel und Säugetiere tun es! Tatsächlich könnten die meisten Pflanzen sich ohne diese Bestäuber nicht vermehren. Auch unser Obst, Gemüse und andere Lebensmittelpflanzen brauchen sie. Kolibris und Honigbären, Geckos und Fledermäuse – unsere Wissen-Chefreporterin Dagny Lüdemann ist auf ihren abenteuerlichen Recherchen im Regenwald schon erstaunlichen Arten begegnet, von denen kaum bekannt ist, dass sie Blüten bestäuben. Deren teils extreme Anpassungen an tropische Blüten sind das Werk von Jahrmillionen der Evolution. Warum Bestäuber essenziell für unser Überleben sind und wieso das aktuelle Artensterben ein Problem ist, von dem sich die Natur nicht so einfach erholt, erklärt uns der Insektenforscher und Evolutionsbiologe Josef Settele. In seinem Buch "Die Triple-Krise" erklärt er, wie Artensterben, Klimawandel und Pandemien sich bedingen. Außerdem in dieser Folge: Christoph Drösser fragt in seiner unmöglichen Kolumne, warum Bienen immer wieder gemeinsam einen seltsamen Tanz aufführen (28:23). Shownotes: - Umfrage: Wir wollen von den Leserinnen des Magazins und den Hörern des Podcasts wissen, wie ZEIT Wissen ihnen gefällt. Zu welchen Themen würden sie gern mehr lesen? Was können wir noch besser machen? Hier geht's zur Befragung: https://www.zeit.de/wissen-umfrage - Von den 1.400 weltweit angebauten Nutzpflanzen müssen 75 bis 80 Prozent von Tieren bestäubt werden, schreibt unter anderem der US Forest Service: https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/wildflowers/pollinators/importance#strategies - Die australische Warzige Hammerorchidee (Drakaea livida), die mit ihrer Blüte eine Wespe nachahmt, ist auf Youtube zu sehen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yLnKfhmUzg - Die BBC-Serie "The Green Planet" zeigt Wickelbären beim Bestäuben sowie besagte Mimikry-Orchidee in Wespengestalt. Auf Deutsch läuft "Unser Grüner Planet" im ZDF in der Serie Terra X: https://www.bbcearth.com/shows/the-green-planet - Die Lamar-Universität hat Fakten zum Wickelbären (Potos flavus) zusammengestellt: https://www.lamar.edu/arts-sciences/biology/study-abroad-belize/jungle-critters/jungle-critters-1/the-kinkajou.html - War Biene oder Blüte zuerst da? Dazu eine Studie in Current Biology: Cappellari et al., 2013: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221300256X und mehr im Magazin Scientific American: https://www.scientificamerican.com/gallery/earliest-pollinator/ - Eine Studie zur Wirtschaftsleistung der Insekten erschien in Ecological Economics: Lippert et al., 2021: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800920300793?via%3Dihub - Ein Buchtipp: "Das große Insektensterben" von Andreas Segerer und Eva Rosenkranz, Ökom-Verlag, 2018: https://www.oekom.de/buch/das-grosse-insektensterben-9783962380496 - Der Fledermauszoo "Noctalis" in Bad Segeberg findet sich übrigens hier: https://noctalis.de/ - Ein Artikel zu den Folgen des Klimawandels für Bestäuber und andere Arten von Linda Fischer und Elena Erdmann: https://www.zeit.de/wissen/umwelt/2022-12/artensterben-klimawandel-motten-un-biodiversitaetskonferenz - Und natürlich das Video, wie ein Kohlweißling auf der Balkonpflanze unserer Wissen-Vizeressortleiterin Eier ablegt: https://twitter.com/queLindaFi/status/1652596475275227137?s=20 - In diesem Video können Sie Bienen beim Washboarding anschauen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbwumXVTOz8 Wir freuen uns über Kritik, Lob und Themenwünsche an podcast@zeit-wissen.de. Alle Folgen und Quellen des ZEIT-Wissen-Podcasts sind auf dieser Seite gesammelt: https://www.zeit.de/serie/woher-weisst-du-das

Un futuro fabuloso, toda la dedicación y el deseo de alcázar un objetivo glorioso. Así es como la tentación puede vencernos en lucha desigual. ECDQEMSD podcast episodio 5443 El Torneo De Taekwondo Conducen: El Pirata y El Sr. Lagartija https://canaltrans.com Historias Desintegradas:  Mi carrera deportiva - El taekwondo es mi pasión - Correteando un conejo - Estudios y tacos - Cinta avanzada - Cobra Kai y Kunfu Matser - Chapaco representando a Potosí en Cochabamba - El mal entrenador - Esperando a las cochalas - Los vicios y el pecado - Equipo olímpico - Mi karma es el azul - Cosas que no recuerdo - Reencuentro en Linkedin - Robert Burns y el Haggis - La noche del poeta escocés. https://www.canaltrans.com/ecdqemsd_podcast_2023/5443_el_torneo_de_taekwondo.html En Caso De Que El Mundo Se Desintegre Podcast no tiene publicidad, sponsors ni organizaciones que aporten para mantenerlo al aire. Solo el sistema cooperativo de los que aportan a través de las suscripciones hacen posible que todo esto siga siendo una realidad. Gracias Dragones Dorados: https://www.canaltrans.com/radio/suscripciones.html

C'est une grande année qui débute ! Avec la Coupe du monde en point de mire, le XV de France défendra d'abord son titre dans le VI Nations. Avant de rêver à un sacre mondial, historique. Mais d'ici septembre, les amoureux du rugby pourront vibrer avec le Top 14, et le Stade Toulousain qui fait peur à tout le monde, la Coupe d'Europe où viennent se tester les monstres sud-africains, le renouveau du rugby anglais, gallois, neo-zélandais... En somme une année merveilleuse qui se profile. Quelles sont les attentes des Potos, quelles seront les surprises de 2023, qu'attendre des différentes compétitions ? Accrochez-vous : les Potos balayent l'année comme Eben Etzebeth. 

En una época en que las especias eran productos muy codiciados, España quiso encontrar un camino alternativo para llegar a las Molucas, el archipiélago de las especias, desde las costas de Nueva España (México) evitando de esta forma el territorio adjudicado a Portugal en 1494 por el Tratado de Tordesillas. Documentos RNE muestra la historia de El Galeón de Manila. Una espacie de ruta naviera que, durante 250 años, desde 1573 hasta 1815, cruzó el Océano Pacífico, desde Filipinas a Acapulco; una ruta que luego continuaba por tierra hasta Veracruz, en la costa del Caribe, desde donde embarcaba en la Flota de Indias para finalizar en Sevilla, puerto de entrada en Europa de las mercancías del lejano Oriente. Varias expediciones lo intentaron. El problema no estaba en llegar desde la costa mexicana del Pacífico hasta Filipinas, sino que lo complicado era cómo hacer el viaje de vuelta ya que las corrientes empujaban a los barcos en sentido contrario. Sería un español, el cosmógrafo y religioso agustino, Andrés de Urdaneta, quien encontró el camino de vuelta, el denominado tornaviaje. En 1565 Urdaneta viajó en una expedición a Filipinas, comandada por el almirante Miguel López de Legazpi, que hizo el viaje de vuelta navegando hacia el norte, hasta Japón, para encontrar las corrientes favorables y cruzar el Pacífico rumbo a América. Ese hito tuvo importantes consecuencias económicas porque Manila se terminó convirtiendo en el centro de todo el comercio asiático. A la ciudad filipina llegaban las mercancías, principalmente de China, que después serían transportadas en el Galeón de Manila a la América hispana, y desde allí a Europa. La seda y la porcelana serán los principales productos, pero no los únicos que se embarcaban en el Galeón. Todo este comercio fue posible gracias a la abundante plata extraída de las minas americanas de Zacatecas y Potosí, metal que China necesitaba y que había impuesto como medio de pago para sus mercancías. Durante dos siglos y medio, el Galeón de Manila dará lugar a cambios económicos, sobre todo, pero también culturales y religiosos, lo que para algunos constituyó una especie de primera globalización. El documental El Galeón de Manila y la primera globalización, con guion de Modesta Cruz, cuenta con la participación de Manel Ollé, especialista de cultura china de la universidad Pompeu Fabra; con Juan José Morales, investigador de las relaciones Europa-China y residente en Hong-Kong desde hace treinta años; con Agustín Rodríguez, historiador y biógrafo de Andrés de Urdaneta; y con Ana Ruiz, especialista en artes decorativas novo hispanas de la Universidad de Granada. Escuchar audio

Lets talk POTOS

23 de agosto | San Juan, ArgentinaHe pensado lo mismo, sorry. Bienvenido a La Wikly.⚠️ Disculpa la hora de llegada de este email. Hemos tenido que retrasar el envío por indisposición de un miembro del equipo. Mañana volveremos a primera hora de la mañana de España con un avance de los resultados electorales de las primarias de Nueva York y Florida que se celebran esta noche.Si te están enviando esta newsletter:Leer esta newsletter te llevará 5 minutos y 36 segundos.

Come hang out with your friends in the smoke circle! We have snacks and exciting stories for you! In this episode, KT kicks things off with her favorite kind of history--mystery history--and recounts the tale of the ill-fated Mary Celeste. The ship was found abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872 and no one was able to figure out the mystery for ages. Is it solved? Hear the theories and the most recent research into this fascinating story and decide if it's.... "mystery solved?" Next, Laurel dives into the story of Doña Ana Lezama de Urinza and Doña Eustaquia de Sonza, also known as the Valiant Ladies of Potosí. History calles them sword and gun toting lesbian vigilantes who cleaned up the city of Potosí...if they existed. Together, we explore the folk history of these ladies, what parts of their story may or may not be true, and what socio-economic, religious and colonizing influence was had over this story (and others like this!) True or not, it's a damn fun story! *~*~*~*~*~*~ Mentioned in the Stories: Picture of the Mary Celeste Map of the Azores *~*~*~*~*~ The Socials! Instagram -- @HightailingHistory TikTok-- @HightailingHistoryPod Facebook -- Hightailing Through History or @HightailingHistory Twitter -- @HightailingPod *~*~*~*~*~ Source Materials: Mary Celeste-- https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/abandoned-ship-the-mary-celeste-174488104/ https://www.history.com/news/what-happened-to-the-mary-celeste https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Celeste Valiant Ladies-- https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/mar/21/story-of-cities-6-potosi-bolivia-peru-inca-first-city-capitalism https://play.acast.com/s/deviant-women/holesinhistory-thevaliantladiesofpotosi http://www.historynaked.com/valiant-ladies-potosi/ *~*~*~*~*~ Intro/outro music: "Loopster" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/laurel-rockall/message

In today’s episode, we’re sitting down with Katherina Audley, founder of the Whales of Guererro project. Born in Alaska, Katherina grew up all over the United States following her father as he fixed the nation's railroad system. When it came time to go to university, she first thought she was going to become a classical flutist but switched her major to Ancient Religion. After school, she spent the following three years traveling all over Greece and Europe having the time of her life. When she returned to California in 1997, she landed a job at the Exploratorium, an immersive science museum where she learned to write articles and hang around some of the best science educators in the industry. Five years into the job, she took a sabbatical to Mexico and completely fell in the love with a little fishing village called Barra de Potosí. She returned year after year, becoming a part of the community, and noticed that their livelihood was dwindling as less and less fish were caught by the fishermen. See a need, fill a need, as the old saying goes. She had a pure love of whales by this point and followed whale researchers around the world writing about their work. So, one day, she had the idea of starting a community-driven, sustainable whale tourism and research project – and the rest is history. See full show notes at rewildology.com. If you're liking the show, please hit the follow button and share with someone you think would enjoy this episode. Sharing is the best way to help the show grow! Check out the new Rewildology merch shop! https://rewildology.com/shop/Recording gear provided by Focusrite: https://focusrite.com/en/usb-audio-interface/scarlett/scarlett-solo-studioDiscover more ways to watch, listen, and interact: https://linktr.ee/RewildologyJoin the Rewildologists Community Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/rewildologistsFollow RewildologyInstagram: https://instagram.com/rewildology/TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@rewildologypodcastFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/rewildologyTwitter: https://twitter.com/rewildologyYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxNVIeC0km8ZGK_1QPy7-iA

Piratas han existido siempre y en todos los mares del mundo, pero son los que proliferaron por el mar Caribe entre los siglos XVI y XVIII los que han cosechado más y mejor fama. Protagonistas recurrentes de la ficción en novelas y películas, los piratas que infestaron las aguas del Caribe tras su descubrimiento por parte de los españoles, han dado lugar a un sinfín de historias, a menudo laudatorias, que han hecho de ellos gallardos aventureros que viven más en el terreno de la fantasía que en el de la realidad. Pero los piratas del Caribe, por más que la literatura romántica del siglo XIX y la industria del cine del siglo XX nos los presenten como personajes de película, nada tienen de fantasioso. Existieron en realidad, eran por lo general marineros renegados con gran experiencia en las artes de la navegación que se organizaban por su cuenta para asaltar las flotas mercantes de las potencias europeas de la época en el remoto mar Caribe. Durante siglos su objetivo favorito fueron los barcos españoles, en especial la denominada Flota del Tesoro que todos los años cruzaba el Atlántico desde La Habana hasta Sevilla, acarreando a bordo la plata y el oro extraído en las minas americanas de Potosí y Zacatecas. La Corona española hizo ímprobos esfuerzos para combatir la piratería, pero lo tenía muy difícil porque el Caribe es un mar sin invierno repleto de islas e islotes con costas muy accidentadas en las que es muy fácil encontrar refugio. Las comunidades de piratas se establecieron en puertos seguros como Port Royal en la actual Jamaica, la isla Tortuga en la actual Haití o Nassau, en el archipiélago de las Bahamas, donde se apostaban para asaltar la flota de Indias cuando tomaba el camino de regreso a España cargada de tesoros. Durante el siglo XVII las actividades piráticas se convirtieron en una saneada fuente de ingresos para los maleantes del viejo continente y también para algunos monarcas europeos que decidieron conceder patentes de corso haciendo de la piratería algo legal. En principio estos corsarios fueron franceses, pero pronto se les unieron otros provenientes de Inglaterra y los Países Bajos. Para las potencias europeas era una manera muy efectiva de debilitar al rey de España atacando el emporio americano, que era el origen mismo de su poderío. España respondió organizando inmensas flotas custodiadas por buques de la Armada y fortificando los puertos caribeños hasta convertirlos en baluartes inexpugnables no sólo para los piratas, sino también para las flotas enemigas. El Caribe se convirtió así en un campo de batalla europeo, en una suerte de mar Mediterráneo al otro lado del mundo en el que se libraban las grandes guerras de la época. Todo eso empezó en los primeros años de la conquista con unos pocos piratas asaltando a un barco español desprevenido. Hoy en La ContraHistoria vamos a conocer más de cerca la historia de la piratería en el mar Caribe, por qué se produjo, cuánto duró y quiénes eran esos piratas que tanto nos han dado que hablar desde entonces. En El ContraSello: - La revolución francesa - https://diazvillanueva.com/la-contrahistoria-de-la-revolucion-francesa/ - Audentes Fortuna iuvat - Al Ándalus Bibliografía: - "Piratas: Una historia desde los vikingos hasta hoy" de Peter Lehr - https://amzn.to/3rJNVCH - "Eso no estaba en mi libro de historia de la piratería" de Javier Martínez-Pinna - https://amzn.to/3xKD5jS - "Caribbean Piracy: Pirates and Privateers" de Randall Morris - https://amzn.to/3L4lDdO - "The Golden Age of Piracy" de David Head - https://amzn.to/3OsFLbA “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

In tonight's episode of Paranormal Mysteries, I'll be playing a Rewind of episode 27 where I talked about the extremely bizarre story of the Sheep Slayer in Potosí, Bolivia. It's quite possibly one of the strangest reports that I've ever heard.TELL YOUR STORY Email: paranormalmysteriespodcast@gmail.com Voicemail: https://www.speakpipe.com/paranormalmysteries Website: https://www.paranormalmysteriespodcast.com/ Forum: https://www.paranormalmysteriespodcast.com/forum SUPPORT THE SHOW Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/paranormalmysteries? BuyMeACoffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/paranormal PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=MG24QCZBAWRRN Merchandise: https://www.zazzle.com/store/paranormalmysteries SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/paranormalmysteriespodcast Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/paranormalmysteriespodcast Twitter: https://twitter.com/ParaMysteryPod PODCAST SOURCE: https://www.spreaker.com/show/paranormal-mysteries-podcast Music & Media Featured On The Paranormal Mysteries Podcast Is Provided By These Artists: https://www.paranormalmysteriespodcast.com/stock-music-media © 2022 Paranormal Mysteries Podcast. All Rights Reserved.