Podcasts about Hofstadter

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Best podcasts about Hofstadter

Latest podcast episodes about Hofstadter

Sparksine廣東話讀書會Podcast --With Isaac
為什麼總是覺得自己不夠好?工作永遠做不完?揭開 12 個讓你人生「卡住了」的心理學效應

Sparksine廣東話讀書會Podcast --With Isaac

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 7, 2026 20:34


到底有哪些常見的心理學行為,正在潛移默化地影響我們的表現? 為什麼明明很努力,卻總覺得自己是個「冒牌貨」? 為什麼專案總是延期?為什麼週一上班特別累?今天我想跟大家分享由韓國 EBS 電視台《世界上所有的法則》製作組所撰寫的書:《為什麼我的人生這麼不順,原來讓世界運轉的法則在這樣》。我們將深入探討 12 個影響個人能力、團隊合作與時間管理的心理學效應。從「冒牌者症候群」到「湯姆索耶效應」,再到解釋工作效率的「霍夫斯塔特定律」。當你看穿了這些行為背後的定律,你就能找到改寫人生遊戲規則的鑰匙!

AGI with Carlos
AGI & The Blind Watchmaker

AGI with Carlos

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 31, 2025 85:07


Godel, Escher, Bach & Hofstadter's focus on self-reference vs. David Deutschs focus on universalityComparing knowledge about what to do vs. what is true, and whether you should ever give adviceWhy the Blind Watchmaker by Richard Dawkins is a good guide to AGI researchFollow me on Twitter! @dela3499Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Youtube, and more: https://carlos.buzzsprout.com/share

The Theory of Anything
Episode 127: Hofstadter vs Popper on Concepts

The Theory of Anything

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2025 56:07


Here Bruce starts with Popper's assertion that theories are 100x more valuable than concepts and compares it to Douglas Hofstadter's ideas on creativity and consciousness. But if concepts matter so little, where do conjectures originate? Popper offers little on this point, yet Hofstadter's view of the human mind as a system of self-referential feedback loops—able to bridge gaps that formal logic cannot—may provide a useful way to think about it.And while we're at it, let's poke at one of the CritRats' sacred cows: is it actually the case that observations have no role other than helping us pick between rival theories?⁠⁠Support us on Patreon

Varn Vlog
America's Battle Over The Intellectual with Daniel Tutt

Varn Vlog

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 8, 2025 148:57 Transcription Available


What if America's “anti-intellectualism” isn't a decline in smarts but a culture built to distrust theory? We trace that paradox from Puritan moral rigor and pragmatist “cash value” truths to the postwar professional class that speaks in a neutral tone while hiding its class origins. With Hofstadter, Lasch, and Gouldner as our guides, we unpack how speech codes, funding models, and media ecosystems shape who gets to be an “intellectual” and whose knowledge counts.We dig into Lasch's portraits of turn‑of‑the‑century radicals—Jane Addams, Randolph Bourne, Lincoln Steffens—showing how bohemia, policy reform, and romantic revolt often masked a middle‑class distance from worker life. Hofstadter helps explain why theory gets cast as elitist, how evangelical charisma and “common sense” produce a populism that can slip into conspiracy, and why so many bright people end up suspicious of abstraction. Then Gouldner reframes the post‑WWII landscape: a technical‑professional new class whose legitimacy depends on universality, even as its language quietly excludes working‑class speech and experience.From there, we get practical. We compare elite “neutrality” to the hard realities of endowments and medical revenue, and we explore what counter‑publics look like now: labor clubs that teach Robert's Rules and strike strategy alongside Marx, Bourdieu, and Joe Burns. We talk code‑switching without erasing origins, and we sketch ways to build worker‑centered study that doesn't pander—spaces where rigor and relevance live together. Gramsci's “organic intellectual” still matters here: every worker thinks and theorizes, with or without credentials.If this resonates, help us grow the counter‑public: subscribe, share the episode with a friend who loves big ideas, and leave a review with one question you want us to tackle next. These are the primary readings we discuss:-The American Intellectual Elite by Charles Kadushin- Anti-Intellectualism in American Life by Richard Hofstadter - The New Radicalism in America: The Intellectual as Social Type by Christopher Lasch - The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class  by Alvin Gouldner-  The Missing Generation: Academics and the Communist Party from theDepression to the Cold War by Ellen SchreckerSend us a text Musis by Bitterlake, Used with Permission, all rights to BitterlakeSupport the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf, DRV, Kenneth McKee, JY Chan, Matthew Monahan, Parzival, Adriel Mixon, Buddy Roark, Daniel Petrovic

Productividad y hábitos de éxito
Reloj Hofstadter: Duplícalo, Recórtalo y Lanza tu MVP en 60 Minutos

Productividad y hábitos de éxito

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 1, 2025 4:40 Transcription Available


Bienvenido al podcast Productividad Máxima. Hoy exploramos el Reloj Hofstadter: la idea de que todo proyecto tiende a prolongarse más de lo previsto, incluso si ya lo anticipamos. Para neutralizarlo, el método propone tres piezas simples: estimación al doble con colchón, recorte de alcance y cierre visible al final de cada bloque. Todo ello se ilustra con la historia del Sydney Opera House, cuyo calendario y presupuesto se desbordaron, recordándonos que la complejidad e imprevistos no son fallos sino parte del diseño; y que este fenómeno no es exclusivo de los gobiernos, también se aplica a tu lanzamiento, tu web y tu próxima campaña.En 60 minutos, el Reloj Hofstadter se aplica en tres bloques: define el final de forma medible, aplica la regla 2x con colchón para dejar margen ante lo inesperado y recorta el alcance a lo que “debe” hacerse. Añade dos prácticas simples: checkpoints cada 20 minutos y un cierre real al terminar cada bloque. Paula, copywriter, lo puso a prueba y logró publicar en tres bloques en dos días: una página de ventas en marcha, primeras ventas y datos para iterar. La idea clave: vender con una versión uno enseña más en una tarde que esperar la versión perfecta durante semanas. ¿Qué tarea crítica vas a convertir en tu versión uno hoy?Conviértete en un seguidor de este podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/productividad-maxima--5279700/support.Newsletter Marketing Radical: https://marketingradical.substack.com/welcomeNewsletter Negocios con IA: https://negociosconia.substack.com/welcomeMis Libros: https://borjagiron.com/librosSysteme Gratis: https://borjagiron.com/systemeSysteme 30% dto: https://borjagiron.com/systeme30Manychat Gratis: https://borjagiron.com/manychatMetricool 30 días Gratis Plan Premium (Usa cupón BORJA30): https://borjagiron.com/metricoolNoticias Redes Sociales: https://redessocialeshoy.comNoticias IA: https://inteligenciaartificialhoy.comClub: https://triunfers.com

Bookey App 30 mins Book Summaries Knowledge Notes and More
Metamagical Themas: An Engaging Audiobook Journey Through Hofstadter's Mind

Bookey App 30 mins Book Summaries Knowledge Notes and More

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 3, 2025 17:28


Part 1 Metamagical Themas by Douglas R. Hofstadter Summary"Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern" is a collection of essays by Douglas R. Hofstadter, published in 1985. The book explores a variety of themes related to consciousness, creativity, and the nature of patterns found in human thought and culture. Here are some key aspects of the book's content:Patterns and Symmetries: Hofstadter delves into the concept of patterns, emphasizing how they manifest not only in mathematics and art but also in human cognition and language. He introduces the idea that many intellectual phenomena can be seen as instances of underlying patterns that recur across different domains.Self-Reference and Strange Loops: A significant portion of the book discusses self-reference as a cognitive phenomenon. Hofstadter introduces the notion of "strange loops," which are recursive structures that can create a sense of self-awareness and consciousness, exemplified in his earlier work, "Gödel, Escher, Bach."Fine-Tuning of Human Thought: The essays investigate how human minds create, recognize, and manipulate patterns. Hofstadter discusses the cognitive processes involved in understanding abstract concepts, highlighting the role of analogies and metaphors in shaping thought.The Nature of Consciousness: Hofstadter engages with questions about what consciousness is, how it arises, and its implications for understanding the mind. He champions the idea that consciousness is an emergent property of the complex interplay of simpler cognitive processes.Interconnectedness of Disciplines: The book celebrates the interconnectedness of various fields, linking mathematics, computer science, linguistics, and philosophy. Hofstadter uses examples from these disciplines to illustrate his theories about mind and pattern.Exploration of Creative Thinking: Hofstadter discusses creativity as a form of pattern recognition and generation, illustrating how new ideas arise from the manipulation of existing structures. He emphasizes the importance of playfulness and exploration in the creative process.Cultural Reflections: A recurring theme is the relationship between culture and cognition. Hofstadter examines how cultural artifacts and shared knowledge influence individual thought processes.Overall, "Metamagical Themas" serves as a philosophical inquiry into the nature of thought and the underlying structures that shape our understanding of reality. Through a diverse range of topics, Hofstadter invites readers to reflect on the complexity and beauty of human cognition.Part 2 Metamagical Themas AuthorDouglas R. Hofstadter is an American cognitive scientist best known for his works in the fields of cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and philosophy of mind. He was born on February 15, 1945, and is perhaps most famous for his Pulitzer Prize-winning book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (1979), which explores deep connections between the works of mathematician Kurt Gödel, artist M.C. Escher, and composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Metamagical ThemasMetamagical Themas: A Quantum Look at Funny Paper was published in 1985. The book is a collection of Hofstadter's essays that delve into various themes including mathematics, cognitive science, and philosophical issues. It is noted for its engaging writing style and explores complex topics in an accessible way, often combined with humor and playfulness. Other Notable WorksHofstadter has authored and edited several influential books, including:Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (1979) His most famous work, exploring patterns and connections across different fields.Metamagical Themas: A Quantum Look at Funny Paper (1985) A collection of essays reflecting on diverse topics.The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul (1981, co-edited) An anthology

Productividad y hábitos de éxito
177: ⏱️ Las 9 Leyes de la Productividad

Productividad y hábitos de éxito

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 27, 2025 4:16


La fuente principal es una publicación de blog de Borja Girón, titulada "Las 9 leyes de la Productividad", escrita en abril de 2025. Este artículo explica diversas leyes y principios que impactan la eficiencia personal y profesional, ofreciendo consejos prácticos para optimizar el tiempo y los resultados. Entre los conceptos abordados se encuentran la Ley de Pareto (enfoque en el 20% de acciones que generan el 80% de resultados) y la Ley de Párkinson (la tarea se expande al tiempo disponible), además de la Ley de Murphy y la Ley de Illich, que subraya la necesidad de descanso. También se menciona la Ley de Fraisse sobre la relatividad del tiempo y la Ley de Carlson que sugiere agrupar tareas similares para aumentar la productividad. Finalmente, se exploran la Ley de Hofstadter, que advierte que las tareas siempre toman más tiempo de lo esperado, y la Ley de Laborit, que aconseja abordar primero las tareas difíciles. El contenido tiene como objetivo ayudar a los emprendedores a ser más productivos. Artículo completo: https://borjagiron.com/leyes-productividad/ Únete a la Newsletter de Marketing Radical: https://borjagiron.com/newsletterConviértete en un seguidor de este podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/productividad-maxima--5279700/support.

The Coach's Journey
#99: Robbie Swale – The Secrets to Meaningful Productivity, Honourable Leadership and Tilting the World Towards Heaven

The Coach's Journey

Play Episode Listen Later May 1, 2025 135:10


In a world so focused on productivity, Coach's Journey founder and host Robbie Swale is interrogating what this word really means.His work on the concept of meaningful productivity explores up questions like: “What do I need to do in order to be at peace with myself?” And: “Do I want to be more productive or simply not feel like I'm failing all the time?”In this episode of The Coach's Journey Podcast, Robbie joins Joey Owen for a conversation that gets to the very heart of Robbie's work as a leadership and careers coach with over 2000 hours' experience, and as an author whose decade-long writing practice has led to valuable contributions to the field, such as The 12-Minute Method and The Coaching Business Flywheel. Robbie and Joey tackle fundamentally important questions about how coaches can make a difference in a world ravaged by conflict and division, how to stay humble in our work, and how to ensure we feel at peace with ourselves.You will hear Robbie and Joey speak about the importance of living and working with a code of honour, about learning to trust the strange and unexpected things that arise in coaching sessions, and how to integrate spiritual practices into your life through the rituals, hobbies, passions and habits you already do.If you would like to be doing more of what really matters to you, feeling better about the work you are doing, and living a rich life regardless of your financial situation, this episode is for you.Robbie and Joey also talk about:- How to cultivate a practice of trust that conversations happen at the right time- Not lying to ourselves about what we “have” to doThe places in our lives where we can practise presence and connection- How to manage your focus, attention and attitude in order to actively work towards the goals that matter most to you- The power of telling a story twice to embed an idea in your memoryThey also explore practical ways to keep yourself in the energy possibility, and Robbie shares the story of how “crashing and burning” while running a coaching event taught him powerful lessons about group dynamics, scapegoating and the importance of contracting.THINGS WE TALKED ABOUT THAT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN:- Episode 45 of The Coach's Journey Podcast, with Raquel Ark https://www.thecoachsjourney.com/podcast/episode-45-doing-the-right-thing-even-when-its-hard-raquel-ark-interviews-robbie- Rich Litvin https://richlitvin.com/- The 12-Minute Method https://www.robbieswale.com/the12minutemethod- Workshop with Robbie and Claire Pedrick https://www.3dcoaching.com/artful-coach-soulful-business/- Robbie's article about leading with honour (A Man Got to Have a Code) https://www.robbieswale.com/writing/2024/10/11/a-man-got-to-have-a-code-leading-with-honour-iii- The Meaningful Productivity Blueprint https://www.robbieswale.com/meaningful-productivity-blueprint-download-page- Gay Hendricks, Zone of Genius https://www.robbieswale.com/the-12-minute-blog/2022/2/3/the-zone-of-genius-the-most-powerful-thought-experiment-for-personal-transformation- Robert Holden, questions about purpose https://www.robertholden.com/blog/9-questions-help-find-purpose/- A Warren Buffet story about how he helped the pilot of his private jet prioritise more https://passionateaboutoss.com/the-story-of-mike-flint- Seth Godin on setting fees https://seths.blog/2024/11/understanding-pricing/- Parkinson's law https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_law- Douglas Hoffstatter's law https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstadter%27s_law- Ramit Sethi's podcast https://www.iwillteachyoutoberich.com/podcast/- Ffelyn Uchaf https://www.felinwales.org/- Jim Dethmer and Joel Monk on Coaching from Sourcehttps://www.coachesrising.com/podcast/jim-dethmer-coaching-from-source/- Frank Turner, The Way I Tend to Be https://frank-turner.com/tracks/the-way-i-tend-to-be/- Frank Turner, The Gathering https://frank-turner.com/tracks/the-gathering/- Frank Turner, Journey of the Magi https://frank-turner.com/tracks/journey-of-the-magi/- Internal Family Systems (IFS) drama triangle https://www.stroudtherapy.com/news/2024/02/25/dramatriangleifs- David Gemmell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gemmell- The Wheel of Time novel series https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wheel_of_Time- The ‘Yes, And' teambuilding exercise https://openpracticelibrary.com/practice/yes-and/https://www.radicalagreement.com/post/yes-and-and-improv-teamwork- David Deida https://deida.info/- Freedom to Learn https://freedomtolearn.org.uk/- An Introduction to The Coach's Journey Flywheel https://www.thecoachsjourney.com/the-coaching-business-flywheel

Erfolgreich verhandeln
229 - Der lange Weg zum Deal: Warum sich Durchhalten in Verhandlungen auszahlt - Frédéric Mathier - Erfolgreich verhandeln

Erfolgreich verhandeln

Play Episode Listen Later May 1, 2025 23:04


https://verhandlungs-bootcamp.com/Viele Selbstständige und Unternehmer geben zu früh auf – sei es bei Preisverhandlungen, Angebotsprozessen oder in der Kundenakquise. Doch Geduld ist ein oft unterschätzter Erfolgsfaktor. In dieser Folge erfährst du, warum echte Durchbrüche oft spät kommen, wie du dich mental darauf vorbereitest und welche psychologischen Effekte du für deinen Verhandlungserfolg nutzen kannst.In dieser Folge erfährst du:Warum alles länger dauert als gedacht (Hofstadter's Law):Selbst mit Puffer planen wir zu optimistisch. Einfache Wahrheit: Es dauert immer länger – auch wenn man das weiß.Was du daraus lernst: Plane Zeitpuffer ein und kalkuliere mit Unvorhergesehenem.Wie der Ketchup-Effekt auch in deinem Business wirkt:Erst lange nichts, dann zu viel. Kunden, Aufträge, Deals – alles kann plötzlich kommen.Wichtig: Baue Strukturen, um dann nicht im Chaos zu landen.Warum gute Planung dich realistisch macht und schneller ans Ziel bringt:Studie zeigt: Wer nicht nur das Ziel, sondern auch den Weg plant, erreicht ihn schneller.Tipp: Definiere konkrete Schritte, Zeiten und Orte für die Umsetzung.Dadurch kannst du Frustration reduzieren und bleibst motivierter.Wie du mental durchhältst, wenn sich nichts bewegt:Verhandlungserfolg braucht Ausdauer. Auch wenn der andere nicht reagiert: Dranbleiben lohnt sich.Schaffe dir mentale Stabilisatoren: Erfolgstagebuch, Peergroup, Vision Board.Warum Geduld ein Wettbewerbsvorteil ist:Die meisten brechen zu früh ab. Wer länger durchhält, sticht heraus.Geduld ist ein strategischer Skill, kein passives Abwarten.Beispiel: Verhandlung über Lizenzrechte, bei der hartnäckige Verhandler am Ende deutlich bessere Konditionen erzielen.Willst du lernen, wie du in Verhandlungen mental stark bleibst, strategisch klug planst und auch bei langen Prozessen nicht den Mut verlierst? Dann sichere dir jetzt deinen Platz im kostenlosen Verhandlungs-Bootcamp:

Autrement
Épisode 55 - Les lois de la productivité - avec Marie-Philippe Rodrigue

Autrement

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 9, 2025 39:59


Dans cet épisode, Lorianne reçoit Marie-Philippe Rodrigue pour explorer en profondeur les lois (souvent invisibles) qui influencent ta productivité. Un peu plus sur Marie-Philippe : Marie-Philippe est orthophoniste, entrepreneure, conférencière et autrice. Spécialisée auprès des jeunes de 10 ans et plus présentant des troubles d'apprentissage et des troubles orofaciaux myofonctionnels, elle développe des approches hybrides et concrètes pour mieux répondre aux besoins de sa clientèle. Passionnée par tout ce qui touche l'organisation, la structure du travail et l'équilibre entre rigueur et créativité, elle a publié le livre « Le paradoxe de la poule pas d'tête », un ouvrage où elle explore avec humour et lucidité les défis du quotidien professionnel et les pièges de la productivité. Fondatrice de Les Collègues, une communauté pour les professionnels en relation d'aide, animatrice du podcast *Une Orthophoniste en Coulisses* et présidente de l'Association québécoise des orthophonistes et audiologistes, elle œuvre à bâtir une pratique plus humaine, efficace et inspirante. Le site web de Marie-Philippe : www.mporthophoniste.ca Points principaux : Les lois invisibles qui sabotent ta productivité : Marie-Philippe partage plusieurs lois fondamentales (Pareto, Parkinson, Newton, Hofstadter…) qui influencent notre façon de gérer le temps, souvent sans qu'on s'en rende compte. Une fois qu'on les comprend, on peut enfin déjouer les pièges. Pourquoi les bons outils ne suffisent pas : Utiliser Notion, Trello ou le meilleur logiciel du monde ne changera rien si tu ne comprends pas pourquoi tu procrastines ou tu t'éparpilles. Marie-Philippe insiste sur l'importance de gratter sous la surface. La formule de la procrastination : Elle partage une équation simple mais puissante pour comprendre ce qui alimente ta tendance à repousser les tâches importantes — et comment jouer avec ces facteurs pour y remédier. Structurer tes projets pour réduire le stress : Avec des échéanciers réalistes, des « fausses » dates limites et des étapes bien définies (merci ChatGPT !), tu peux enfin arrêter de te sentir constamment en retard. Respecter ton énergie : Plutôt que d'enchaîner les projets sans fin, Marie-Philippe t'invite à tenir compte de ton niveau d'énergie, des périodes plus lourdes dans ton année, et à t'accorder de vraies zones tampon dans ton horaire. Viens retrouver Lorianne sur… Son site web Instagram : @lorianne.lacerte Facebook Son infolettre LinkedIn Liens pour en savoir plus sur Marie-Philippe : Son site web Son compte Instagram : @mp.orthophoniste Son profil Facebook Son livre « Le paradoxe de la poule pas d'tête » La communauté Les Collègues Le podcast *Une Orthophoniste en Coulisses*

Daily Spark
#1740 Hofstadter's Law

Daily Spark

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2025 1:17


Machine Learning Street Talk
GSMSymbolic paper - Iman Mirzadeh (Apple)

Machine Learning Street Talk

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 19, 2025 71:23


Iman Mirzadeh from Apple, who recently published the GSM-Symbolic paper discusses the crucial distinction between intelligence and achievement in AI systems. He critiques current AI research methodologies, highlighting the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in reasoning and knowledge representation. SPONSOR MESSAGES:***Tufa AI Labs is a brand new research lab in Zurich started by Benjamin Crouzier focussed on o-series style reasoning and AGI. They are hiring a Chief Engineer and ML engineers. Events in Zurich. Goto https://tufalabs.ai/***TRANSCRIPT + RESEARCH:https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/mlcjl9cd5p1kem4l0vqd3/IMAN.pdf?rlkey=dqfqb74zr81a5gqr8r6c8isg3&dl=0TOC:1. Intelligence vs Achievement in AI Systems [00:00:00] 1.1 Intelligence vs Achievement Metrics in AI Systems [00:03:27] 1.2 AlphaZero and Abstract Understanding in Chess [00:10:10] 1.3 Language Models and Distribution Learning Limitations [00:14:47] 1.4 Research Methodology and Theoretical Frameworks2. Intelligence Measurement and Learning [00:24:24] 2.1 LLM Capabilities: Interpolation vs True Reasoning [00:29:00] 2.2 Intelligence Definition and Measurement Approaches [00:34:35] 2.3 Learning Capabilities and Agency in AI Systems [00:39:26] 2.4 Abstract Reasoning and Symbol Understanding3. LLM Performance and Evaluation [00:47:15] 3.1 Scaling Laws and Fundamental Limitations [00:54:33] 3.2 Connectionism vs Symbolism Debate in Neural Networks [00:58:09] 3.3 GSM-Symbolic: Testing Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs [01:08:38] 3.4 Benchmark Evaluation and Model Performance AssessmentREFS:[00:01:00] AlphaZero chess AI system, Silver et al.https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01815[00:07:10] Game Changer: AlphaZero's Groundbreaking Chess Strategies, Sadler & Reganhttps://www.amazon.com/Game-Changer-AlphaZeros-Groundbreaking-Strategies/dp/9056918184[00:11:35] Cross-entropy loss in language modeling, Voitahttp://lena-voita.github.io/nlp_course/language_modeling.html[00:17:20] GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs, Mirzadeh et al.https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05229[00:21:25] Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis, Fodor & Pylyshynhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001002779090014B[00:28:55] Brain-to-body mass ratio scaling laws, Sutskeverhttps://www.theverge.com/2024/12/13/24320811/what-ilya-sutskever-sees-openai-model-data-training[00:29:40] On the Measure of Intelligence, Chollethttps://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01547[00:33:30] On definition of intelligence, Gignac et al.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289624000266[00:35:30] Defining intelligence, Wanghttps://cis.temple.edu/~wangp/papers.html[00:37:40] How We Learn: Why Brains Learn Better Than Any Machine... for Now, Dehaenehttps://www.amazon.com/How-We-Learn-Brains-Machine/dp/0525559884[00:39:35] Surfaces and Essences: Analogy as the Fuel and Fire of Thinking, Hofstadter and Sanderhttps://www.amazon.com/Surfaces-Essences-Analogy-Fuel-Thinking/dp/0465018475[00:43:15] Chain-of-thought prompting, Wei et al.https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11903[00:47:20] Test-time scaling laws in machine learning, Brownhttps://podcasts.apple.com/mv/podcast/openais-noam-brown-ilge-akkaya-and-hunter-lightman-on/id1750736528?i=1000671532058[00:47:50] Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models, Kaplan et al.https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08361[00:55:15] Tensor product variable binding, Smolenskyhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000437029090007M[01:08:45] GSM-8K dataset, OpenAIhttps://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/gsm8k

Trivia Tracks With Pryce Robertson
TV Thursday: The Big Bang Theory

Trivia Tracks With Pryce Robertson

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 30, 2025 3:02


Running 12 seasons from 2007 to 2019, the television sitcom garnered seven Emmy Awards and spawned a multimedia franchise. 

Food Business Success
Ep #224 Make a Big Leap in 2025!

Food Business Success

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 10, 2024 22:39


Are you ready to make a BIG leap in 2025? Whether you're just getting started with a delicious idea, growing to $100K or scaling to the next level, today's podcast is for you. There is a certain amount of energy and investment required and it is ALWAYS more than you think - just talk with any founder! I share with you my own experiences in my business and working with 100s of food founders on how to accept the truth of Hofstadter's Law (things always take longer than you think, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law). To compensate for this, it is important to make investments that create a meaningful commitment and create real momentum to fast track your success.  If you have been sitting on the sidelines listening to this podcast for a while now, it's time to get in the game

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal
The Consciousness Iceberg: CTMU, Hofstadter, Penrose, CEMI, McGilchrist [Layer 4]

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 22, 2024 34:29


Explore the deepest mysteries of consciousness in Layer 4 of the Consciousness Iceberg: Strange loops, quantum theories, CTMU, and more. Dive into the paradox of self and the mind's hidden dimensions. SPONSOR (THE ECONOMIST): As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe New Substack! Follow my personal writings and EARLY ACCESS episodes here: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com TOE'S TOP LINKS: - Enjoy TOE on Spotify! https://tinyurl.com/SpotifyTOE - Become a YouTube Member Here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w/join - Join TOE's Newsletter 'TOEmail' at https://www.curtjaimungal.org - Support TOE on Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal (early access to ad-free audio episodes!) - Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt - Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs - iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/better-left-unsaid-with-curt-jaimungal/id1521758802 - Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeverything #science #consciousness #mind #theory Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Queen of the Sciences
"Our Democracy" ?

Queen of the Sciences

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2024 69:17


You may have missed the recent U.S. presidential election, since it was kinda inconsequential and nobody was paying any attention to it. Oh wait... In today's episode, Dad and I take up the topic of "our democracy" as it has been talked about in the U.S. during this grueling election year, why Christians have an investment in flourishing democratic government (especially considering the alternatives), how the distinctions between church and state, and God's two kingdoms, play out in a democratic nation, and what we can faithfully do in our callings as Christians and citizens. Plus, Sarah reminds you that you are not Bonhoeffer. Six years of top-quality theological podcasting... Show your support by becoming a Patron! Notes: 1. Related episodes: Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Howard Thurman, Martin Luther King Jr, Two Kingdoms 16th Century Edition, Two Kingdoms 20th and 21st Century Edition 2. Tocqueville, Democracy in America 3. Heise, The Gates of Hell (on the elimination of the Russian Lutheran Church during the Soviet period) 4. Bonhoeffer, Ethics and Letters and Papers from Prison, plus DeJonge's Bonhoeffer on Resistance 5. Hofstadter, "The Paranoid Style in American Politics"

chycho
Ep.181: Reading Books P8: "Gödel, Escher, Bach" by Hofstadter and "Dune" by Frank Herbert [ASMR]

chycho

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 5, 2024 88:18


- Video on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/video/rGzVgxMDcDmf - Video on Rumble (Only the First Hour): https://rumble.com/v5fyj6s-reading-books-part-8-monday-september-23-1000-am-to-1200-pm-pst-asmr.html - Video on Odysee: https://odysee.com/@chycho:6/reading-books,-part-8-monday,-september:5 - Video on CensorTube: https://youtube.com/live/JSF7KoCIXTY ▶️ Matrix: https://matrix.to/#/#chychonians:matrix.org SoundCloud PLAYLISTS: - Books: https://soundcloud.com/chycho/sets/books - Podcasts: https://soundcloud.com/chycho/sets/chycho TIMESTAMPS: - Salutations and Random Discussion - Today's Snack: Kuku, KooKoo (10:12-11:22) - Alex Ross Art - Introduction to Readings - 1st Reading, Book #19: "Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid" (GEB) by Douglas Hofstadter, 1979, p.64-70 (Introduction 15:53, Reading 26:48-56:04) - 2nd Reading, Book #5: "Dune" by Frank Herbert, 1965, p.203-207, Muad'Dib (Introduction 57:22, Reading 1:02:28-1:20:09) - Closing PLAYLIST: Book Club (Books and Readings) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxl9cjsdPnm5t1ksaHFtkRL_ ▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho ▶️ Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/chycho ▶️ Substack: https://chycho.substack.com/ ▶️ Buy Me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/chycho ▶️ Subscribe Star: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho ▶️ Streamlabs at: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive ▶️ YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA/join ▶️ ...and crypto, see below. ***WEBSITE*** ▶️ Website: http://www.chycho.com ***VIDEO PLATFORMS*** ▶️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@chycho ▶️ BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho ▶️ Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/chycho ▶️ Odysee: https://odysee.com/$/invite/@chycho:6 ▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive ***FORUM*** ▶️ Matrix: https://matrix.to/#/#chychonians:matrix.org ▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho ***SOCIAL MEDIA*** ▶️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/chycho ▶️ Minds: https://www.minds.com/chycho ▶️ Gab: https://gab.ai/chycho ▶️ Vk: https://vk.com/id580910394 ▶️ Gettr: https://gettr.com/user/chycho ▶️ Substack Notes: https://substack.com/notes ▶️ Truth Social: https://truthsocial.com/@chycho ***AUDIO/PODCASTS*** ▶️ SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho ***CRYPTO*** Monero: 41suzjTJn792VZuJFZD1yD1SrZjPxrCbxdscz583Z4uNFZUXNXtnjZNbmnVD39mRK5Vkn5X3rZN6PheafCiMafSn4WVBYhE Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog Peace. chycho http://www.chycho.com

A Point of View
Paranoids and Publicists

A Point of View

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 4, 2024 10:36


Adam Gopnik revisits two famous American essays from the 1960s and finds a remarkably contemporary vision - and one 'that seems to have an application to our own time and its evident crisis.' He couples Richard Hofstadter's 1964 essay, 'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' with Daniel Boorstin's 1962 classic on 'image' and America's tenuous relationship with facts. 'It is the admixture of Hofstadter's political paranoia with Boorstin's cult of publicity,' writes Adam, 'that makes Trump so very different from previous political figures.'Producer: Adele Armstrong Sound: Peter Bosher Production coordinator: Gemma Ashman Editor: Tom Bigwood

Feedback
[3/4] La loi de Hofstader : 4 lois pour être plus efficace au travail

Feedback

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 20, 2024 7:23 Transcription Available


Dans cet épisode de notre série estivale sur les lois de la productivité, je te présente la loi de Hofstadter. Si tu es en quête de solutions pour mieux organiser ton agenda et anticiper les imprévus, cet épisode est fait pour toi.

Stuff You Missed in History Class
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Part 2

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2024 33:57 Transcription Available


Once Dr. Ray Damadian had the idea to create a machine that used nuclear magnetic resonance to capture diagnostic data by scanning a human body, he still had to build it. And though he did, other scientists got credit for inventing the MRI.   Research: Bashir U, Rock P, Murphy A, et al. T2 relaxation. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-16494 Bellis, Mary. "A Guide to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri-1992133 Bloch, Felix. “The Principle of Nuclear Induction.” Nobel Lecture. Dec. 11, 1952. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/bloch-lecture-1.pdf Bloembergen, Nicolas. “Edward M. Purcell (1912-97).” Nature. April 17, 1997. https://www.nature.com/articles/386662a0.pdf Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Isidor Isaac Rabi". Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isidor-Isaac-Rabi Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Paul Lauterbur". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 May. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Lauterbur Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "nuclear magnetic resonance". Encyclopedia Britannica, 25 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-magnetic-resonance Damadian, Raymond, and Jeff Kinley. “Gifted Mind: The Dr. Raymond Damadian Story.” Master Books. 2015. Damadian R. “Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance.” Science. 1971 Mar 19;171(3976):1151-3. doi: 10.1126/science.171.3976.1151 Deutsch, Claudia H. “Patent Fights Aplenty for MRI Pioneer.” New York Times. July 12, 1997. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/12/business/patent-fights-aplenty-for-mri-pioneer.html “Dr. Edward Purcell, 84, Dies; Shared Nobel Prize in Physics.” New York Times. March 10, 1997. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/10/us/dr-edward-purcell-84-dies-shared-nobel-prize-in-physics.html Drew Z, Jones J, Murphy A, et al. Longitudinal and transverse magnetization. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 03 Jun 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-60738 "Edward Mills Purcell." National Academy of Sciences. 2000. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9977 :"Felix Bloch." National Academy of Sciences. 1994. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4547 LAUTERBUR, P. Image Formation by Induced Local Interactions: Examples Employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Nature242, 190–191 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/242190a0 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 1994. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4547. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2000. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9977. Hofstadter, Robert. “Felix Bloch.” National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 1994. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4547. Isidor Isaac Rabi – Biographical. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Tue. 4 Jun 2024. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/rabi/biographical/ Jones J, Howden W, Rock P, et al. T1 relaxation time. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 03 Jun 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-6315 Luiten, A.L. (1999). Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Historical Introduction. In: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03800-0_1 MacWilliams, B. Russian claims first in magnetic imaging. Nature426, 375 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/426375a “Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).” National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioEngineering. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri “The Man Who Did Not Win.” Sydney Morning Herald. October 17, 2003. https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-man-who-did-not-win-20031017-gdhlpn.html Odeblad E, Lindström G. Some preliminary observations on the proton magnetic resonance in biologic samples. Acta Radiol Suppl (Stockholm). 2008 Aug;434:57-61. doi: 10.1080/02841850802133337 Paul C. Lauterbur – Biographical. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Tue. 4 Jun 2024. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/lauterbur/biographical/ Plewes, Donald B., PhD, and Walter Kucharczyk, PhD. “Physics of MRI: A Primer.” MR Physics for Clinicians. April 12, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.23642 Prasad, Amit. “The (Amorphous) Anatomy of an Invention: The Case of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).” Social Studies of Science, vol. 37, no. 4, 2007, pp. 533–60. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25474534 Purcell, E.M. et al. “Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid.” Physics Review. January 1, 1946. https://journals.aps.org/pr/pdf/10.1103/PhysRev.69.37 “Raymond Damadian.” Lemelson-MIT. https://lemelson.mit.edu/award-winners/raymond-damadian Sandomir, Richard. “Raymond Damadian, Creator of the First M.R.I. Scanner, Dies at 86.” New York Times. Aug. 17, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/science/raymond-damadian-dead.html Serai, Suraj, PhD, and Tony Dandino. “Why are MRI scans so loud?” Cincinnati Children's Radiology Department Blog. October 13, 2016. https://radiologyblog.cincinnatichildrens.org/whats-with-all-the-noise/ Sullivan, Walter. “Five Named as Winners of Lasker Medical Research Awards.” New York Times. Nov. 15, 1984. https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/15/us/five-named-as-winners-of-lasker-medical-research-awards.html National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2000. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9977. Wakefield, Julie. “The ‘Indomitable' MRI.” Smithsonian. June 2000. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-indomitable-mri-29126670/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Stuff You Missed in History Class
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Part 1

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2024 39:41 Transcription Available


Who invented the MRI? Well, that's actually tricky to say, and it is a topic that still opens debate. In this first part, we'll talk about the various developments in physics that led to the idea of an MRI machine even existing. Research: Bashir U, Rock P, Murphy A, et al. T2 relaxation. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-16494 Bellis, Mary. "A Guide to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri-1992133 Bloch, Felix. “The Principle of Nuclear Induction.” Nobel Lecture. Dec. 11, 1952. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/bloch-lecture-1.pdf Bloembergen, Nicolas. “Edward M. Purcell (1912-97).” Nature. April 17, 1997. https://www.nature.com/articles/386662a0.pdf Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Isidor Isaac Rabi". Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isidor-Isaac-Rabi Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Paul Lauterbur". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 May. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Lauterbur Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "nuclear magnetic resonance". Encyclopedia Britannica, 25 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-magnetic-resonance Damadian, Raymond, and Jeff Kinley. “Gifted Mind: The Dr. Raymond Damadian Story.” Master Books. 2015. Damadian R. “Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance.” Science. 1971 Mar 19;171(3976):1151-3. doi: 10.1126/science.171.3976.1151 Deutsch, Claudia H. “Patent Fights Aplenty for MRI Pioneer.” New York Times. July 12, 1997. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/12/business/patent-fights-aplenty-for-mri-pioneer.html “Dr. Edward Purcell, 84, Dies; Shared Nobel Prize in Physics.” New York Times. March 10, 1997. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/10/us/dr-edward-purcell-84-dies-shared-nobel-prize-in-physics.html Drew Z, Jones J, Murphy A, et al. Longitudinal and transverse magnetization. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 03 Jun 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-60738 "Edward Mills Purcell." National Academy of Sciences. 2000. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9977 :"Felix Bloch." National Academy of Sciences. 1994. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4547 LAUTERBUR, P. Image Formation by Induced Local Interactions: Examples Employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Nature242, 190–191 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/242190a0 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 1994. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4547. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2000. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9977. Hofstadter, Robert. “Felix Bloch.” National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 1994. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4547. Isidor Isaac Rabi – Biographical. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Tue. 4 Jun 2024. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/rabi/biographical/ Jones J, Howden W, Rock P, et al. T1 relaxation time. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 03 Jun 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-6315 Luiten, A.L. (1999). Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Historical Introduction. In: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03800-0_1 MacWilliams, B. Russian claims first in magnetic imaging. Nature426, 375 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/426375a “Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).” National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioEngineering. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri “The Man Who Did Not Win.” Sydney Morning Herald. October 17, 2003. https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-man-who-did-not-win-20031017-gdhlpn.html Odeblad E, Lindström G. Some preliminary observations on the proton magnetic resonance in biologic samples. Acta Radiol Suppl (Stockholm). 2008 Aug;434:57-61. doi: 10.1080/02841850802133337 Paul C. Lauterbur – Biographical. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Tue. 4 Jun 2024. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/lauterbur/biographical/ Plewes, Donald B., PhD, and Walter Kucharczyk, PhD. “Physics of MRI: A Primer.” MR Physics for Clinicians. April 12, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.23642 Prasad, Amit. “The (Amorphous) Anatomy of an Invention: The Case of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).” Social Studies of Science, vol. 37, no. 4, 2007, pp. 533–60. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25474534 Purcell, E.M. et al. “Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid.” Physics Review. January 1, 1946. https://journals.aps.org/pr/pdf/10.1103/PhysRev.69.37 “Raymond Damadian.” Lemelson-MIT. https://lemelson.mit.edu/award-winners/raymond-damadian Sandomir, Richard. “Raymond Damadian, Creator of the First M.R.I. Scanner, Dies at 86.” New York Times. Aug. 17, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/science/raymond-damadian-dead.html Serai, Suraj, PhD, and Tony Dandino. “Why are MRI scans so loud?” Cincinnati Children's Radiology Department Blog. October 13, 2016. https://radiologyblog.cincinnatichildrens.org/whats-with-all-the-noise/ Sullivan, Walter. “Five Named as Winners of Lasker Medical Research Awards.” New York Times. Nov. 15, 1984. https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/15/us/five-named-as-winners-of-lasker-medical-research-awards.html National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2000. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9977. Wakefield, Julie. “The ‘Indomitable' MRI.” Smithsonian. June 2000. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-indomitable-mri-29126670/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Working Code
180: The Laws of Software

Working Code

Play Episode Listen Later May 29, 2024 60:41 Transcription Available


On today's show, we discuss a few of the entries outlined on the website, the Laws of Software. Topics include Atwood's Law on JavaScript, Cunningham's Law on getting answers, Parkinson's Law on getting things done, Goodhart's Law on taking measurements, Hofstadter's Law on inevitable failure, and the Peter Principle.Follow the show and be sure to join the discussion on Discord! Our website is workingcode.dev and we're @WorkingCodePod on Twitter and Instagram. New episodes drop weekly on Wednesday.And, if you're feeling the love, support us on Patreon.With audio editing and engineering by ZCross Media.Full show notes and transcript here.

The Theory of Anything
Episode 86: Fuzzy Categories, Essentialism, and Epistemology (Hofstadter Part 2)

The Theory of Anything

Play Episode Listen Later May 28, 2024 102:39


How do humans form 'fuzzy categories'? How does this all relate to essentialism? Is essentialism false? Or is it partially true? And how does this all relate to Critical Rationalism? Picking up where we left off last week, Bruce gets deeper into Douglas Hofstadter's ideas on language and the mind and his assertion that “analogy-making lies at the heart of intelligence.” Bruce considers how Hofstadter's theories may be interwoven with ideas on language and cognition promoted by Steven Pinker in "How the Mind Works" along with, as usual, the epistemology of Karl Popper and David Deutsch. We again consider if this is an inductive theory? And how should critical rationalists view theories like this? Follow us on Twitter: ⁠https://twitter.com/bnielson01⁠ --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/four-strands/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/four-strands/support

Possible
BONUS: Reid Hoffman's speech: Humanity's Hegelian Golden Braid

Possible

Play Episode Listen Later May 24, 2024 31:02


What should we keep in mind as we venture into this new AI era? Reid Hoffman delivers a speech, entitled Humanity's Hegelian Golden Braid, to address this question. The speech offers six guiding maxims related to AI, humanity, and technology—and weaves through Hegel and Hofstadter, cathedrals and griffins, T.S. Elliot and Hyman Minsky, and more. This speech was originally given by Reid Hoffman in English on May 24, 2024 after accepting an honorary doctorate from the University of Perugia. It's also been translated and delivered by REID AI (an AI version of Reid Hoffman) in nine different languages. For videos of those translated speeches delivered by REID AI, a transcript of the speech in English, and more, please visit: https://www.reidhoffman.org/perugia-speech.

Rule Breaker Investing
I Fought The Law (And The Law Won), Vol. 2

Rule Breaker Investing

Play Episode Listen Later May 22, 2024 44:28 Transcription Available


We celebrate the breaking of rules, but… laws? Not so much. This week, David returns to this episodic series to cover six more laws that will level up your game and make you smarter, happier, and richer. (5:08) Newton's First Law of Motion (11:16) Arthur C. Clarke's Second Law (16:07) Sutton's Law (24:47) Amara's Law (32:15) Cunningham's Law (37:17) Hofstadter's Law

The Theory of Anything
Episode 85: Critical Rationalism and Douglas Hofstadter (Part 1)

The Theory of Anything

Play Episode Listen Later May 14, 2024 109:52


This is the first of our two part series (that may or may not be released back-to-back) where Bruce delves into the work Douglas Hofstadter, specifically the book Surfaces and Essences. We consider what is the relationship—if there is any—between critical rationalism and Hofstadter's idea that analogy is a core mechanism of human cognition. Is it fair to criticize Hofstadter's ideas as being inductivism in disguise? Could something like what Hofstadter suggests (i.e. analogy) be central to human consciousness and creation of AGI? Follow us on Twitter: ⁠https://twitter.com/bnielson01⁠ --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/four-strands/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/four-strands/support

IBM Analytics Insights Podcasts
New Year New You: Technology for Mindfulness. How to best utilize technology to your advantage.

IBM Analytics Insights Podcasts

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 17, 2024 61:05


Technology for Mindfulness. How to best utilize technology to youradvantage. The new year is always a good idea to revisit best practices.02:50 Re-introducing Robert Plotkin07:04 Why Technology for Mindfulness11:27 Tech Designed for Addiction15:58 Techniques and Habits for Mindfulness19:11 Time Blocking28:37 Breaking Up Big Tasks for Reward34:22 Hofstadter's Law44:08 Meditation Practice51:52 Tuning out Distractions54:02 Social MediaLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/robertplotkin,https://technologyformindfulness.com/Website: blueshiftip.comWant to be featured as a guest on Making Data Simple? Reach out tous at almartintalksdata@gmail.com and tell us why you should be next.The Making Data Simple Podcast is hosted by Al Martin, WW VPTechnical Sales, IBM, where we explore trending technologies, businessinnovation, and leadership ... while keeping it simple & fun.

Making Data Simple
New Year New You: Technology for Mindfulness. How to best utilize technology to your advantage.

Making Data Simple

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 17, 2024 61:05


Technology for Mindfulness. How to best utilize technology to youradvantage. The new year is always a good idea to revisit best practices.02:50 Re-introducing Robert Plotkin07:04 Why Technology for Mindfulness11:27 Tech Designed for Addiction15:58 Techniques and Habits for Mindfulness19:11 Time Blocking28:37 Breaking Up Big Tasks for Reward34:22 Hofstadter's Law44:08 Meditation Practice51:52 Tuning out Distractions54:02 Social MediaLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/robertplotkin,https://technologyformindfulness.com/Website: blueshiftip.comWant to be featured as a guest on Making Data Simple? Reach out tous at almartintalksdata@gmail.com and tell us why you should be next.The Making Data Simple Podcast is hosted by Al Martin, WW VPTechnical Sales, IBM, where we explore trending technologies, businessinnovation, and leadership ... while keeping it simple & fun.

The Last Best Hope?: Understanding America from the Outside In
Is there a Paranoid Style in American Politics?

The Last Best Hope?: Understanding America from the Outside In

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 18, 2023 42:32


In 1963, the historian Richard Hofstadter gave a famous lecture at Oxford (later an essay in Harper's) arguing that a “paranoid style” was a recurrent strain in American politics. Hofstadter cited examples ranging from the Anti-Masons of the 1830s to MCarthyism. Today, pundits often turn to the concept of a “paranoid style” when trying to explain Trumpism. Why has Hofstadter's idea been so influential? And does it really explain anything at all? Adam discusses these questions with Nick Witham, the author of Popularizing the Past, a brilliant new study of Cold War-era historians who shaped an understanding of American history far beyond the groves of academia. The Last Best Hope? is the podcast of the Rothermere American Institute, University of Oxford. Presenter: Adam Smith. Producer: Emily Williams. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

american university oxford acast cold war american politics trumpism hofstadter paranoid style last best hope richard hofstadter rothermere american institute
Theoretical Nonsense: The Big Bang Theory Watch-a-Long, No PHD Necessary

Rob and Ryan watched and break down Season 2, Episode 20 of the Big Bang Theory: The Hofstadter Isotope!**GIVE US A 5 STAR REVIEW ON APPLE PODCASTS AND BE ENTERED IN TO WIN A $100 GIFT CARD TO AMAZON! BETTER LISTEN TO THE EPISODE FOR DETAILS! Click the link below!https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/theoretical-nonsense-the-big-bang-theory-watch-a/id1623079414Don't forget to check out Rebecca's brisket video! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmZcfiSINyk00:12:11 - The Drake Equation00:29:46 - The differences between the Spider-Mans00:54:01 - Hellblazer Comic00:58:29 - Star Trek Crossover: Deep Space 9 + OG01:04:52 - The Zork buggy version01:09:49 - Sexiest underwear for men01:19:20 - "Couldn't be more wrong" Find us everywhere at: https://linktr.ee/theoreticalnonsense~~*CLICK THE LINK TO SEE OUR IQ POINT HISTORY TOO! *~~-------------------------------------------------Welcome to Theoretical Nonsense! If you're looking for a Big Bang Theory rewatch podcast blended with How Stuff Works, this is the podcast for you!  Hang out with Rob and Ryan where they watch each episode of The Big Bang Theory and break it down scene by scene, and fact by fact, and no spoilers! Ever wonder if the random information Sheldon says is true? We do the research and find out! Is curry a natural laxative, what's the story behind going postal, are fish night lights real? Watch the show with us every other week and join in on the discussion! Email us at theoreticalnonsensepod@gmail.com and we'll read your letter to us on the show! Even if it's bad! :) Music by Alex Grohl. Find official podcast on Apple, Stitcher, and Spotify https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/theoretical-nonsense-the-big-bang-theory-watch-a/id1623079414

Engines of Our Ingenuity
Engines of our Ingenuity 2825: Innumeracy

Engines of Our Ingenuity

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 3, 2023 3:50


Episode: 2825 In which our lack of fluency with numbers (innumeracy) threatens our national well-being.  Today, innumeracy.

Math Mutation
Math Mutation 286: Adventures In Translation

Math Mutation

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 27, 2023 5:44


I discuss my experiences translating "The Revolution of Promises" by Nelson Rodriguez Chartrand. (Send feeback to erik@mathmutation.com)

Learning Futures
Selects: AI in Education with Chris Dede (S5E4)

Learning Futures

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 8, 2023 64:19


This Selects episode was originally published on March 28, 2023.  --- Original Show Notes: ---In this episode Punya and Sean discuss some of the highlights captured in a recent interview with Senior Research Fellow from Harvard's Graduate School of Education Dr. Chris Dede and talk about AI and education.Guest Information: Dr. Chris DedeChris Dede is a Senior Research Fellow at Harvard's Graduate School of Education (GSE) who has worked with AI since the 1970s. A former Timothy E. Wirth Professor of Learning Technologies at Harvard GSE, Dede is a Co-Principal Investigator of the NSF-funded National Artificial Intelligence Institute in Adult Learning and Online Education (AI-ALOE).More information on Dr. Chris Dede - visit his Wikipedia page.National AI Institute for Adult Learning and Online Education - https://aialoe.orgLinkedInTwitter @chrs_dedeSilver Lining for Learning - https://silverliningforlearning.orgDr. Melissa WarrMelissa Warr, a graduate of ASU's Learning, Literacies, and Technologies PhD program, is an Assistant Professor of Learning Technology and Education Design at New Mexico State University. Links from the conversation: Learning Futures Collaborative: Future of AI in Education & Diversity, Equity, and InclusionChiang, Ted. (2023, February). ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web. The New Yorker.Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1979). Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Basic Books. [openlibrary.org link]Weizenbaum, Joseph. (1966). ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1), 36-45. [pdf link]Dreyfus, Hubert (1972). What Computers Can't Do. New York: MIT Press. [archive.org link]Chinese room argument: Searle, John (1980). Minds, Brains, and Programs. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. [Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy link]Quandary GameCicero, Facebook's A.I. “Diplomacy” gameDALL-E 2, AI art platformDieterle, E., Dede, C. & Walker, M. The cyclical ethical effects of using artificial intelligence in education. AI & Soc (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01497-wAshok Goel's AI “Jill Watson”, Georgia Tech University [TEDx Talk link]Mursion, workforce immersive learningEthan Mollick's substack, professor at the Wharton School of the University of PennsylvaniaThe Learning Futures Podcast is jointly produced by Enterprise Technology and the Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College at Arizona State University.

El Explicador Sitio Oficial
Grafito y Mariposas de Hofstadter 2023/08/01. El Explicador. Cápsula.

El Explicador Sitio Oficial

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 7, 2023 37:02


El grafito es uno de los materiales más simples del mundo mineral, pero cuando entra en contacto con otros materiales puede adquirir características que lo podrían convertir en un candidato serio para reemplazar a los circuitos electrónicos de silicio. Gracias por sus comentarios, interacciones, apoyo económico y suscripción. Escuche y descargue gratuitamente en MP3 2023/08/01 Grafito y Mariposas de Hofstadter. Gracias por su apoyo a El Explicador en: Patreon, https://www.patreon.com/elexplicador_enriqueganem PayPal, elexplicadorpatrocinio@gmail.com SoundCloud, https://soundcloud.com/el-explicador Spotify, https://open.spotify.com/show/01PwWfs1wV9JrXWGQ2MrbY iTunes, https://podcasts.apple.com/mx/podcast/el-explicador-sitio-oficial/id1562019070 Amazon Music, https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/f2656899-46c8-4d0b-85ef-390aaf20f366/el-explicador-sitio-oficial YouTube, https://youtube.com/c/ElExplicadorSitioOficial Twitter @enrique_ganem Lo invitamos a suscribirse a estas redes para recibir avisos de nuestras publicaciones y visitar nuestra página http://www.elexplicador.net. En el título de nuestros trabajos aparece la fecha año/mes/día de grabación, lo que facilita su consulta cronológica, ya sabe usted que el conocimiento cambia a lo largo del tiempo. Siempre leemos sus comentarios, no tenemos tiempo para reponder a cada uno personalmente pero todos son leídos y tomados en cuenta. Este es un espacio de divulgación científica en el que nos interesa informar de forma clara y amena, que le invite a Ud. a investigar sobre los temas tratados y a que Ud. forme su propia opinión. Serán borrados todos los comentarios que promuevan la desinformación, charlatanería, odio, bullying, violencia verbal o incluyan enlaces a páginas que no sean de revistas científicas arbitradas, que sean ofensivos hacia cualquier persona o promuevan alguna tendencia política o religiosa ya sea en el comentario o en la fotografía de perfil. Aclaramos que no somos apolíticos, nos reservamos el derecho de no expresar nuestra opinión política, ya que éste es un canal cuya finalidad es la divulgación científica. ¡Gracias por su preferencia!

Get Merry
378: Everything will take longer than you think, Hofstadter's Law

Get Merry

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 19, 2023 32:26


This week's episode is inspired by our own story of Hofstadter's Law which is the idea that everything takes longer than you think it's going to take, even when you know it's going to take longer than you expect it to take. The episode is filled with kick-in-butt motivation, so if you've been thinking about starting a project or stepping towards a dream, THIS episode is for you!This is what we spoke about during the episode Once you realise everything takes longer than you think it does, sometimes it stops you from even starting. Embrace the fact that time will pass anyway. Jump in and do it (even if the project takes a while)!Hofstadter's Law gives you a bit of breathing space.If we went according to our original plan for our MerryBody Teacher Training, we would have been finished. But then, we realised we needed more time. And, then more ideas came! So although it's taking longer, it's a better product.Easy does not mean better. Sometimes the hard moments are actually the really beautiful moments.Estée Lauder's business story is an example of a later-in-life success story. Her success came when she was already 40 plus. So, why are we expecting things to happen so fast?It's important to check in with who you are following and getting inspiration from.We can't control everything. But we can control the choices that we make and how we spend our time.Let go of the reins a little, detach from expectations, so you can enjoy the journey. As long as we're taking the steps toward what it is that we would like to create, we are getting closer. It's okay that the journey from A to B is longer than we think.If anyone can do it, you can do it. If you loved this episode, we would love to hear from you, send us an email to carla@themerrymakersisters.com or emma@themerrymakersisters.com or message us on our Facebook and Instagram accounts @themerrymakersisters.Download our FREE Self Care Checklist and you'll find 50 brand new ideas to practice self-care.Always merrymaking,Emma + CarlaP.s if you ever need further help or guidance please contact Lifeline or Beyond Blue. Asking for help is pure courage. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Affinity Streaming Podcast
Big Bang Theory Rewatch-Season 1 Episode 9 The Cooper-Hofstadter Polarization

Affinity Streaming Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 19, 2023 15:38


The Affinity Streaming team is going to tackle a re-watch of EVERY Episode of the Big Bang Theory.  This weeks episode is Season 1, Episode 9.  The Cooper-Hofstadter Polarization!  Hosted by Riley Williams (She's seen every episode) and Contrell Morris (First time watching)

The Nonlinear Library
LW - AI #19: Hofstadter, Sutskever, Leike by Zvi

The Nonlinear Library

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 6, 2023 63:18


Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: AI #19: Hofstadter, Sutskever, Leike, published by Zvi on July 6, 2023 on LessWrong. The big news of the week is OpenAI introducing the Superalignment Taskforce. OpenAI is pledging 20% of compute secured to date towards a four year effort to solve the core technical challenges of superintelligence alignment. They plan to share the results broadly. Co-founder and OpenAI Chief Scientist Ilya Sutskever will lead the effort alongside Head of Alignment Jan Leike, and they are hiring to fill out the team. That is serious firepower. The devil, as always, is in the details. Will this be an alignment effort that can work, an alignment effort that cannot possibly work, an initial doomed effort capable of pivoting, or a capabilities push in alignment clothing? It is hard to know. I will be covering these questions in a post soon, and want to take the time to process and get it right. In the meantime, the weekly post covers the many other things that happened in the past seven days. Table of Contents Introduction. Table of Contents. Language Models Offer Mundane Utility. Commercial LLMs keep the edge. Language Models Don't Offer Mundane Utility. Can you? Fun With Image Generation. Valve says: Keep all that fun away from Steam. They Took Our Jobs. Then they came for America's finest news source. Introducing. If only it were as easy to forget. Reinforcement Learning By Humans From Feedback. United we grok. Costs are not Benefits. Easy mistake to make. Many such cases. Quiet Speculations. Questions that are not so infrequently asked. The Quest for Sane Regulation. Some small good signs. Another Open Letter. EU CEOs call on EU to not act like the EU. The Week in Audio. Odd Lots offers AI fun. No One Would Ever Be So Stupid As To. Is that what you think? Safely Aligning a Smarter than Human AI is Difficult. Formal verification? Rhetorical Innovation. The latest crop of explanations and resources. People Are Worried About AI Killing Everyone. Including Douglas Hofstadter. The Lighter Side. Actual progress. Language Models Offer Mundane Utility Open source models often do well on open source benchmarks. So do foreign efforts like Falcon or Ernie. When it comes to actual mundane utility, or tests that were not anticipated in advance, the answer seems to come back somewhat differently. Lmsys.org: Quick note - we've transitioned from the deprecated vicuna benchmark to a more advanced MT-bench, including more challenging tasks and addressing biases/limitations in gpt4 eval. We find OpenChat's performance on MT-bench is similar to wizardlm-13b. That's said, there remains a significant gap between open models and GPT-3.5, which is exactly what we aim to emphasize with MT-bench - to highlight this discrepancy. Though not flawless, it's one step towards a better chatbot evaluation. Please check out our paper/blog for more technical details and leaderboard for complete rankings. Jim Fan: For most of the “in the wild” trials, GPT-3.5 just feels much better than open-source models that claim good performance metrics. Such “vibe gap” is typically caused by inadequate benchmarking. Don't get excited by numbers too quickly. Beware of over-claims. Links: Blog, Leaderboard, Paper. Falcon-40B is down at 5.17. Note that reasoning is the place where GPT-4 has the largest edge. Will they offer all that mundane utility for free? David Chapman thinks that without a moat no one will make any money off of LLMs. Other than Nvidia, of course. Will Manidis: the core innovation of Foundation Model providers is not technical it's allowing VCs to deploy $500m into a deal with basically zero underwriting that's $20m in fees, $100m in carry at a 2x for like . 10 days of memo writing and no customers to reference. David Chapman: Regardless of how useful GPTs turn out to be, I'm skeptical anyone makes much money off of...

SAFe Business Agility Podcast
Tactical Tuesday: Hofstadter's Law

SAFe Business Agility Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 4, 2023 4:31


Perhaps you've heard of Hofstadter's Law: “It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law.” In today's episode, SPCT, Gez Smith, offers some tips on how to make peace with the law by adjusting expectations during PI planning, adding your IP iteration to your ART planning board, and implementing a “not going to happen column.”

The Nonlinear Library
LW - Douglas Hofstadter changes his mind on Deep Learning & AI risk (June 2023)? by gwern

The Nonlinear Library

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 3, 2023 9:27


Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Douglas Hofstadter changes his mind on Deep Learning & AI risk (June 2023)?, published by gwern on July 3, 2023 on LessWrong. A podcast interview (posted 2023-06-29) with noted AI researcher Douglas Hofstadter discusses his career and current views on AI. Hofstadter has previously energetically criticized GPT-2/3 models (and deep learning and compute-heavy GOFAI). These criticisms were widely circulated & cited, and apparently many people found Hofstadter a convincing & trustworthy authority when he was negative on deep learning capabilities & prospects, and so I found his comments in this most recent discussion of considerable interest (via Edward Kmett). Below I excerpt from the second half where he discusses DL progress & AI risk: Q: ...Which ideas from GEB are most relevant today? Hofstadter: ...In my book, I Am a Strange Loop, I tried to set forth what it is that really makes a self or a soul. I like to use the word "soul", not in the religious sense, but as a synonym for "I", a human "I", capital letter "I." So, what is it that makes a human being able to validly say "I"? What justifies the use of that word? When can a computer say "I" and we feel that there is a genuine "I" behind the scenes? I don't mean like when you call up the drugstore and the chatbot, or whatever you want to call it, on the phone says, "Tell me what you want. I know you want to talk to a human being, but first, in a few words, tell me what you want. I can understand full sentences." And then you say something and it says, "Do you want to refill a prescription?" And then when I say yes, it says, "Gotcha", meaning "I got you." So it acts as if there is an "I" there, but I don't have any sense whatsoever that there is an "I" there. It doesn't feel like an "I" to me, it feels like a very mechanical process. But in the case of more advanced things like ChatGPT-3 or GPT-4, it feels like there is something more there that merits the word "I." The question is, when will we feel that those things actually deserve to be thought of as being full-fledged, or at least partly fledged, "I"s? I personally worry that this is happening right now. But it's not only happening right now. It's not just that certain things that are coming about are similar to human consciousness or human selves. They are also very different, and in one way, it is extremely frightening to me. They are extraordinarily much more knowledgeable and they are extraordinarily much faster. So that if I were to take an hour in doing something, the ChatGPT-4 might take one second, maybe not even a second, to do exactly the same thing. And that suggests that these entities, whatever you want to think of them, are going to be very soon, right now they still make so many mistakes that we can't call them more intelligent than us, but very soon they're going to be, they may very well be more intelligent than us and far more intelligent than us. And at that point, we will be receding into the background in some sense. We will have handed the baton over to our successors, for better or for worse. And I can understand that if this were to happen over a long period of time, like hundreds of years, that might be okay. But it's happening over a period of a few years. It's like a tidal wave that is washing over us at unprecedented and unimagined speeds. And to me, it's quite terrifying because it suggests that everything that I used to believe was the case is being overturned. Q: What are some things specifically that terrify you? What are some issues that you're really... D. Hofstadter: When I started out studying cognitive science and thinking about the mind and computation, you know, this was many years ago, around 1960, and I knew how computers worked and I knew how extraordinarily rigid they were. You made the slightest typing error and it comp...

The Nonlinear Library
EA - Douglas Hoftstadter concerned about AI xrisk by Eli Rose

The Nonlinear Library

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 3, 2023 2:34


Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Douglas Hoftstadter concerned about AI xrisk, published by Eli Rose on July 3, 2023 on The Effective Altruism Forum. Douglas Hofstadter is best known for authoring Godel, Escher, Bach, a book on artificial intelligence (among other things) which is sort of a cult classic. In a recent interview, he says he's terrified of recent AI progress and expresses beliefs similar to many people who focus on AI xrisk. Hoftstadter: The accelerating progress has been so unexpected that it has caught me off guard... not only myself, but many many people. There's a sense of terror akin to an oncoming tsunami that could catch all of humanity off guard. It's not clear whether this could mean the end of humanity in the sense of the systems we've created destroying us, it's not clear if that's the case but it's certainly conceivable. If not, it's also that it just renders humanity a small, almost insignificant phenomenon, compared to something that is far more intelligent and will become as incomprehensible to us as we are to cockroaches. Interviewer: That's an interesting thought. Hoftstadter: Well I don't think it's interesting. I think it's terrifying. I hate it. I think this is the first time he's publicly expressed this, and his views seem to have changed recently. Previously he published this which listed a bunch of silly questions GPT-3 gets wrong and concluded that There are no concepts behind the GPT-3 scenes; rather, there's just an unimaginably huge amount of absorbed text upon which it draws to produce answers though it ended with a gesture to the fast pace of change and inability to predict the future. I randomly tried some of his stumpers on GPT-4 and it gets them right (and I remember being convinced when this came out that GPT-3 could get them right too with a bit of prompt engineering, though I don't remember specifics). I find this a bit emotional because of how much I loved Godel, Escher, Bach in early college. It was my introduction to "real" math and STEM, which I'd previously disliked and been bad at; because of this book, I majored in computer science. It presented a lot of philosophical puzzles for and problems with AI, and gave beautiful, eye-opening answers to them. I think Hofstadter expected us to understand AI much better before we got to this level of capabilities; expected more of the type of understanding his parables and thought experiments could sometimes create. Now I work professionally on situations along the lines of what he describes in the interview (and feel a similar way about them) — it's a weird way to meet Hofstadter again. See also Gwern's post on LessWrong. Thanks for listening. To help us out with The Nonlinear Library or to learn more, please visit nonlinear.org

Getting2Alpha
Doug Hofstadter: Reflections on AI

Getting2Alpha

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 29, 2023 40:01


Douglas Hofstadter is a professor of Cognitive Science and Comparative Literature at Indiana University in Bloomington. His research into cognitive science includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world, consciousness, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won both the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction. His AI interests explore the subtlest and most slippery aspects of human intelligence, as embodied in deceptively deep analogy problems like ABC is to ABD as XYZ is to what?

The Jim Rutt Show
Currents 092: Peter Wang on The Meaning Crisis and Consequentiality

The Jim Rutt Show

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 27, 2023 77:12


Jim talks with Peter Wang about his idea that meaning comes from making consequential choices. They discuss the immediacy of consequences, the modeling of causal loops, the subjective aspect of causality, two hundred varieties of shampoo, the intersubjective realm, middle-class consumer culture, the desire to be a live player, examples from Succession and Mad Men, the manufacture & commodification of desire, alternative systems of meaning, levels of patterns, false consequence, atomized individualism & the roots of the meaning crisis, the Ruttian meaning of life, negative vs positive freedom, Krishnamurti's choiceless awareness, the new ability to create networked tribes, the liminal, clockwork oranges, facing the Hofstadter terror, taking our place in the mandala of the universe, and much more. "Meaning of Life" - Peter Wang on the Lex Fridman Podcast JRS EP16 - Anaconda CTO Peter Wang on The Distributed Internet JRS EP143 - John Vervaeke Part 1: Awakening from the Meaning Crisis "Freedom 2.0 / Towards a New Physics of Human Systems," by Peter Wang Mental Models w/ Peter Wang - The Stoa series The Gervais Principle, by Venkatesh G. Rao Krishnamurti's Core Teachings A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess Peter Wang is the co-founder and CEO of Anaconda and one of the most impactful leaders and developers in the Python community. He is also a physicist and philosopher.

Learning Futures
AI in Education with Chris Dede

Learning Futures

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2023 63:44


In this episode Punya and Sean discuss some of the highlights captured in a recent interview with Senior Research Fellow from Harvard's Graduate School of Education Dr. Chris Dede and talk about AI and education.Guest Information: Dr. Chris DedeChris Dede is a Senior Research Fellow at Harvard's Graduate School of Education (GSE) who has worked with AI since the 1970s. A former Timothy E. Wirth Professor of Learning Technologies at Harvard GSE, Dede is a Co-Principal Investigator of the NSF-funded National Artificial Intelligence Institute in Adult Learning and Online Education (AI-ALOE).More information on Dr. Chris Dede - visit his Wikipedia page.National AI Institute for Adult Learning and Online Education - https://aialoe.orgLinkedInTwitter @chrs_dedeSilver Lining for Learning - https://silverliningforlearning.orgDr. Melissa WarrMelissa Warr, a graduate of ASU's Learning, Literacies, and Technologies PhD program, is an Assistant Professor of Learning Technology and Education Design at New Mexico State University. Links from the conversation: Learning Futures Collaborative: Future of AI in Education & Diversity, Equity, and InclusionChiang, Ted. (2023, February). ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web. The New Yorker. Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1979). Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Basic Books. [openlibrary.org link]Weizenbaum, Joseph. (1966). ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1), 36-45. [pdf link]Dreyfus, Hubert (1972). What Computers Can't Do. New York: MIT Press. [archive.org link]Chinese room argument: Searle, John (1980). Minds, Brains, and Programs. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. [Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy link]Quandary GameCicero, Facebook's A.I. “Diplomacy” gameDALL-E 2, AI art platformDieterle, E., Dede, C. & Walker, M. The cyclical ethical effects of using artificial intelligence in education. AI & Soc (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01497-wAshok Goel's AI “Jill Watson”, Georgia Tech University [TEDx Talk link]Mursion, workforce immersive learningEthan Mollick's substack, professor at the Wharton School of the University of PennsylvaniaThe Learning Futures Podcast is jointly produced by Enterprise Technology and the Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College at Arizona State University.

Fallacious Trump
Planning Fallacy - FT#113

Fallacious Trump

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2022 83:48


In the one hundred and thirteenth episode we explore the Planning Fallacy, starting with Trump underestimating how long it takes to build a wall and count votes.In Mark's British Politics Corner we look at the planning (or lack thereof) for Brexit.In the Fallacy in the Wild section, we check out examples from Only Fools and Horses, Glory, The Great British Bake Off, and Hofstadter's Law.Jim and Mark go head to head in Fake News, the game in which Mark has to guess which one of three Trump quotes Jim made upThen we talk about red wave which turned out to be a small ketchup stain.And finally, we round up some of the other crazy Trump stories from the past week.The full show notes for this episode can be found at https://fallacioustrump.com/ft113 You can contact the guys at pod@fallacioustrump.com, on Twitter @FallaciousTrump, or facebook at facebook.com/groups/fallacioustrumpSupport this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/fallacious-trump/donationsAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

New Books Network
92 Janet McIntosh on "Let's Go Brandon," QAnon and Alt-Right Language (EF, JP)

New Books Network

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 3, 2022 38:22


Elizabeth and John talk with Brandeis linguistic anthropologist Janet McIntosh about the language of US alt-right movements. Janet's current book project on language in the military has prompted thoughts about the "implausible deniability" of "Let's Go Brandon"--a phrase that "mocks the idea we have to mince words." The three of them unpack the "regimentation" of the phrase, the way it rubs off on associated signs, and discusses what drill sergeants on Parris Island really do say. They speculates on the creepy, Dark Mirror-esque similarity between the deciphering of "Q-drops" and academic critique. Turning back to her work on basic training, Janet unpacks the power of "semiotic callousing." Mentioned in this episode: "Code Words and Crumbs," Brandeis Magazine "Crybabies and Snowflakes," Download from Language in the Trump Era: Scandals and Emergencies, edited by Janet McIntosh and Norma Mendoza-Denton, Cambridge University Press, 2020. Theodor Adorno, The Stars Down to Earth. Hofstadter, Richard The paranoid style in American politics." 1964. Lepselter, Susan, The Resonance of Unseen Things: Poetics, Power, Captivity, and UFOs in the American Uncanny. University of Michigan, 2016 Trollope, Anthony. Marion Fay: a Novel. Vol. 29. Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, 1883. Silverstein, Michael. "Language and the culture of gender: At the intersection of structure, usage, and ideology." In Semiotic mediation, pp. 219-259. Academic Press, 1985. Listen to the episode here Read the transcript here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

Recall This Book
92 Janet McIntosh on "Let's Go Brandon," QAnon and Alt-Right Language (EF, JP)

Recall This Book

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 3, 2022 38:22


Elizabeth and John talk with Brandeis linguistic anthropologist Janet McIntosh about the language of US alt-right movements. Janet's current book project on language in the military has prompted thoughts about the "implausible deniability" of "Let's Go Brandon"--a phrase that "mocks the idea we have to mince words." The three of them unpack the "regimentation" of the phrase, the way it rubs off on associated signs, and discusses what drill sergeants on Parris Island really do say. They speculates on the creepy, Dark Mirror-esque similarity between the deciphering of "Q-drops" and academic critique. Turning back to her work on basic training, Janet unpacks the power of "semiotic callousing." Mentioned in this episode: "Code Words and Crumbs," Brandeis Magazine "Crybabies and Snowflakes," Download from Language in the Trump Era: Scandals and Emergencies, edited by Janet McIntosh and Norma Mendoza-Denton, Cambridge University Press, 2020. Theodor Adorno, The Stars Down to Earth. Hofstadter, Richard The paranoid style in American politics." 1964. Lepselter, Susan, The Resonance of Unseen Things: Poetics, Power, Captivity, and UFOs in the American Uncanny. University of Michigan, 2016 Trollope, Anthony. Marion Fay: a Novel. Vol. 29. Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, 1883. Silverstein, Michael. "Language and the culture of gender: At the intersection of structure, usage, and ideology." In Semiotic mediation, pp. 219-259. Academic Press, 1985. Listen to the episode here Read the transcript here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

New Books in Literary Studies
92 Janet McIntosh on "Let's Go Brandon," QAnon and Alt-Right Language (EF, JP)

New Books in Literary Studies

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 3, 2022 38:22


Elizabeth and John talk with Brandeis linguistic anthropologist Janet McIntosh about the language of US alt-right movements. Janet's current book project on language in the military has prompted thoughts about the "implausible deniability" of "Let's Go Brandon"--a phrase that "mocks the idea we have to mince words." The three of them unpack the "regimentation" of the phrase, the way it rubs off on associated signs, and discusses what drill sergeants on Parris Island really do say. They speculates on the creepy, Dark Mirror-esque similarity between the deciphering of "Q-drops" and academic critique. Turning back to her work on basic training, Janet unpacks the power of "semiotic callousing." Mentioned in this episode: "Code Words and Crumbs," Brandeis Magazine "Crybabies and Snowflakes," Download from Language in the Trump Era: Scandals and Emergencies, edited by Janet McIntosh and Norma Mendoza-Denton, Cambridge University Press, 2020. Theodor Adorno, The Stars Down to Earth. Hofstadter, Richard The paranoid style in American politics." 1964. Lepselter, Susan, The Resonance of Unseen Things: Poetics, Power, Captivity, and UFOs in the American Uncanny. University of Michigan, 2016 Trollope, Anthony. Marion Fay: a Novel. Vol. 29. Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, 1883. Silverstein, Michael. "Language and the culture of gender: At the intersection of structure, usage, and ideology." In Semiotic mediation, pp. 219-259. Academic Press, 1985. Listen to the episode here Read the transcript here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/literary-studies

MEOW: A Literary Podcast for Cats
8. Tao Lin's Mandalas, Repetition Compulsion, and Hofstadter's Labyrinth

MEOW: A Literary Podcast for Cats

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 4, 2022 29:18


This podcast is sustained by sales of our debut book, Meow: A Novel (For Cats). Episode 8: Tao Lin's Mandalas, Repetition Compulsion, and Hofstadter's Labyrinth Today we discuss Tao Lin's recently publicized mandala art as an extension of his literary practice. Known for its simple language, circularity, and psychedelic aloofness – biting yet airy, kaleidoscopic yet concise, concrete yet polymorphic, polarizing yet irresistible – Lin's prose and poetry embody, to some, the fullest and most elegant form of human expression; infinite yet featherlight, redolent of a master's koan. In a 2016 interview with artist Dorothy Howard, the author paraphrases Jung, calling mandalas “psychological expressions of the totality of the self.” As texts and images created by computer-controlled “neural nets” proliferate, Lin's visual art and writing stand uniquely positioned to interrogate the role of human cognition in generating meaningful and aesthetically resonant patterns. What forces inform the unique character of  Lin's work – are they something personal and uniquely human, or a bio-agnostic expression of reality's latent structures, a universal compulsion to repeat certain forms in a certain sequence? To confront this issue, we have trained a neural net to "meow" in a sequence corresponding to Tao Lin's 8x8 = 64 method of mandala generation, converting the 8th sentence of every 8 paragraphs of Godel, Escher, Bach, Douglas R. Hofstadter's seminal work on the primacy of human consciousness, to a correspondingly inflected and contextualized MEOW. The result is a provocative meditation on Tao Lin's work, the ontology of thought, and the sanctity of human reason. MEOW is the first and only literary podcast for your cat, conceived and presented in its native language. This podcast is sustained by sales of our debut book, Meow: A Novel (For Cats). To view and purchase prints of Tao Lin's Mandalas, click here. Praise for Meow: A Novel "Breathtaking... a revelation." - Stubbs, Unaltered Domestic Shorthair "Meow meow meow meow meow, meow meow meow. Meow? Meow." - Joan Didion Follow us on Twitter: @meowliterature and Facebook: facebook.com/themeowlibrary  

Jocko Podcast
Jocko Underground: It Will Take Longer Than You Think. It's Hofstadter's Law | Comparing Yourself to Her Past Boyfriends | You Lost Your Cool

Jocko Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 26, 2022 11:44


Hofstadter's Law: It will always take longer than you think.Staying disciplined when you're training for something important.Dating a girl and can't stop comparing yourself to her past dudes.I lost my temper at work. It may be un-fixable.Trying to get other's on my level.Female coworker lashes out a lot, but otherwise a good worker.Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/jocko-podcast/exclusive-content

Theoretical Nonsense: The Big Bang Theory Watch-a-Long, No PHD Necessary
Ep. 9 - 1x09 - The Cooper-Hofstadter Polarization

Theoretical Nonsense: The Big Bang Theory Watch-a-Long, No PHD Necessary

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 28, 2022 101:21


Recap, review, and breakdown of episode 9 of the Big Bang Theory! We discuss super solids, corduroy, and spherical chickens in a vacuum! We also just got a new logo! Come join the conversation!