chemical element with atomic number 32
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Critical minerals are required for the manufacturing of electronics, aerospace equipment, medical devices, and renewable energy technologies, making them essential for a country's economic and national security. These materials have been at the center of China's domestic and foreign policy for many decades, and China's ability to integrate internal industrial policies with foreign trade and investment policies has allowed them to gain dominance in the market. Meanwhile, the US has lagged behind China in terms of both access to and processing technology of critical minerals. The country has been heavily dependent on China for its critical minerals and struggles to find an alternative supplier.China's announcement to impose export restrictions on seven rare earth elements on April 4th has opened many conversations surrounding critical minerals, especially regarding the US and its supply chain vulnerabilities. What has China done to achieve their global dominance in the critical minerals sector, and what can the US do to address the overdependence issue they are facing today? To answer these questions and more, host Bonnie Glaser is joined by Gracelin Baskaran, the director of the Critical Minerals Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. She is a mining economist whose area of expertise is critical minerals and trade. Timestamps[00:00] Start[02:13] US Dependencies on Rare Earths and Critical Minerals[03:51] Sourcing from Latin America, Africa, and Asia[06:28] Environmental Harm from Mining and Processing[08:11] Deliberate Suppression of the Price of Rare Earths in the Market[11:06] Chinese Exports Restrictions on Seven Rare Earth Elements[14:08] US Administrations' Approaches to Critical Minerals Vulnerability[20:02] 2010 Fishing Boat Accident and Japan's Response [24:00] What might China do moving forward? [27:42] Timeframe for the US to Catch Up to China
In this episode of Soar Financially, Andy Home, Senior Metals Columnist at Reuters, joins us to expose the geopolitical war playing out through critical minerals. From rare earth restrictions to China's supply chain chokehold and the U.S.'s scramble for independence, we unpack how metals have become the new weapons of global power.We dive into the battle over Congo, the truth behind Ukraine's mineral deal, and why Western nations are years behind in processing, refining, and even understanding what's underground. Andy breaks it all down with clarity, history, and sharp insight.------------
Step into the niche world of strategic, rare, and technology metals with expert Louis O'Connor. Discover the critical role metals like gallium, germanium, and rare earth elements play in modern technology and their complex geopolitical supply chains. Dive deep into this episode to understand the unique investment opportunities and technological advancements driven by these essential resources. Key Takeaways To Listen For How strategic metals are integral to modern technology applications Investment opportunities in the strategic metals market Safe storage and liquidity of these metals within the supply chain Potential risks involved in investing in strategic metals The evolving uses of strategic metals and their growing importance Resources/Links Mentioned In This Episode Endurance by Alfred Lansing | Kindle, Paperback, and Hardcover About Louis O'ConnorLouis O'Connor is the Founder and CEO of Strategic Metals Invest, the only industry broker offering private investors the opportunity to purchase and profit from strategic metals. These essential raw materials, including technology and rare earth metals, play a crucial role in industries such as electric vehicles, aerospace, and renewable energy. With a background in alternative investments, Louis has positioned Strategic Metals Invest as a pioneer in making these high-performing assets accessible to individual investors. His expertise has been featured in various financial platforms, where he educates investors on the advantages of diversifying with strategic metals, which have consistently outperformed traditional precious metals and stock indices in recent years. Connect with Louis Website: Strategic Metals Invest LinkedIn: Louis O' Connor Email: louis@strategicmetalsinvest.com Connect With UsIf you're looking to invest your hard-earned money into cash-flowing, value-add assets, reach out to us at https://bobocapitalventures.com/. Follow Keith's social media pages LinkedIn: Keith Borie Investor Club: Secret Passive Cashflow Investors Club Facebook: Keith Borie X: @BoboLlc80554
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for Episode 555 of the Chasing Tone Podcast - The Wampler Cryptid is a beast of a fuzz pedal - and we try a super inexpensive compressor! Somebody has been hanging out with legends and it is not Brian this time and Richard stuffs his face as a result. He had been to see Albert Lee and was mightily impressed. He learned some interesting and encouraging tips by having front row seats and is excited to tell us about it and he is also inspired and may have found the fountain of youth before the caffeine kicks in.Have you ever heard about the Indian Tar Pit squid? It is a type of cryptid that inspired the concept for the all new Wampler Cryptid Fuzz pedal. The guys touch on it before Richard shoots off in a completely random direction because he has bought an incredibly cheap pedal. He is then confused by film ratings. The industry mourns the passing of a legend so the guys touch on it and Blake gives us a bit of history to add context. Brian discovers he was in a book and it took him by surprise and also did an interview with some folk from Richard's part of the world. Blake has to leave early and so the guys go on a deep dive into an inexpensive pedal brand and are really impressed. Tweed amp woes, Chainsaw juggling, We released a new fuzz, Hello Sailor, Germanium plans...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Awesome Course, Merch and DIY mods:https://www.guitarpedalcourse.com/https://www.wamplerdiy.com/Find us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the show
On this episode of Crazy Wisdom, host Stewart Alsop talks with Troy Johnson, founder and partner at Resource Development Group, LLC, about the deep history and modern implications of mining. From the earliest days of salt extraction to the role of rare earth metals in global geopolitics, the conversation covers how mining has shaped technology, warfare, and supply chains. They discuss the strategic importance of minerals like gallium and germanium, the rise of drone warfare, and the ongoing battle for resource dominance between China and the West. Listeners can find more about Troy's work at resourcedevgroup.com (www.resourcedevgroup.com) and connect with him on LinkedIn via the Resource Development Group page.Check out this GPT we trained on the conversation!Timestamps00:00 Introduction to the Crazy Wisdom Podcast00:17 The Origins of Mining00:28 Early Uses of Mined Materials03:29 The Evolution of Mining Techniques07:56 Mining in the Industrial Revolution09:05 Modern Mining and Strategic Metals12:25 The Role of AI in Modern Warfare24:36 Decentralization in Warfare and Governance30:51 AI's Unpredictable Moves in Go32:26 The Shift in Media Trust33:40 The Rise of Podcasts35:47 Mining Industry Innovations39:32 Geopolitical Impacts on Mining40:22 The Importance of Supply Chains44:37 Challenges in Rare Earth Processing51:26 Ensuring a Bulletproof Supply Chain57:23 Conclusion and Contact InformationKey InsightsMining is as old as civilization itself – Long before the Bronze Age, humans were mining essential materials like salt and ochre, driven by basic survival needs. Over time, mining evolved from a necessity for tools and pigments to a strategic industry powering economies and military advancements. This deep historical perspective highlights how mining has always been a fundamental pillar of technological and societal progress.The geopolitical importance of critical minerals – Modern warfare and advanced technology rely heavily on strategic metals like gallium, germanium, and antimony. These elements are essential for electronic warfare, radar systems, night vision devices, and missile guidance. The Chinese government, recognizing this decades ago, secured global mining and processing dominance, putting Western nations in a vulnerable position as they scramble to reestablish domestic supply chains.The rise of drone warfare and EMP defense systems – Military strategy is shifting toward drone swarms, where thousands of small, cheap, AI-powered drones can overwhelm traditional defense systems. This has led to the development of countermeasures like EMP-based defense systems, including the Leonidas program, which uses gallium nitride to disable enemy electronics. This new battlefield dynamic underscores the urgent need for securing critical mineral supplies to maintain technological superiority.China's long-term strategy in resource dominance – Unlike Western nations, where election cycles dictate short-term decision-making, China has played the long game in securing mineral resources. Through initiatives like the Belt and Road, they have locked down raw materials while perfecting the refining process, making them indispensable to global supply chains. Their recent export bans on gallium and germanium show how resource control can be weaponized for geopolitical leverage.Ethical mining and the future of clean extraction – Mining has long been associated with environmental destruction and poor labor conditions, but advances in technology and corporate responsibility are changing that. Major mining companies are now prioritizing ethical sourcing, reducing emissions, and improving worker safety. Blockchain-based tracking systems are also helping verify supply chain integrity, ensuring that materials come from environmentally and socially responsible sources.The vulnerability of supply chains and the need for resilience – The West's reliance on outsourced mineral processing has created significant weaknesses in national security. A disruption—whether through trade restrictions, political instability, or sabotage—can cripple industries dependent on rare materials. A key takeaway is the need for a “bulletproof supply chain,” where critical materials are sourced, processed, and manufactured within allied nations to mitigate risk.AI, decentralization, and the next era of industrial warfare – As AI becomes more embedded in military decision-making and logistics, the balance between centralization and decentralization is being redefined. AI-driven drones, automated mining, and predictive supply chain management are reshaping how nations prepare for conflict. However, this also introduces risks, as AI operates within unpredictable “black boxes,” potentially leading to unintended consequences in warfare and resource management.
Auf Halbleitermaterialen basierende Chips haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten bahnbrechende technologische Entwicklungen ermöglicht. Nur ein Paar Beispiele: die Massenproduktion und die Miniaturisierung haben uns von kühlschrankgroßen Computern zur Smartwatch geführt, Navigationssysteme führen uns punktgenau von A nach B. Die Kehrseite der Medaille: Satelliten, künstliche Intelligenz, Google Maps, Elektroautos, ... und noch viel meeeehr sind ohne Chips undenkbar! Begeben wir uns in eine gefährliche Abhängigkeit? Die Longs versuchen in dieser Folge, euch mit ihrem gefährlichen Halbwissen einige Einblicke in dieses spannende Thema zu gewähren.
In dieser faszinierenden Fortsetzung entdeckst du noch mehr über das vielseitige Spurenelement Germanium und seine Anwendungen. Du erfährst, wie Germanium in der #homöopathie eingesetzt wird und welche gesundheitlichen Vorteile es mit sich bringt. Durch Heilpilze wie #shiitake und #chaga lernst du die natürlichen Quellen von Germanium kennen und erfährst, wie diese Pilze zur Unterstützung deines Wohlbefindens beitragen. Mit spannenden #fallbeispiel direkt #ausderpraxis erhältst du wertvolle Einblicke in die realen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Wir beleuchten die Rolle von #biophotonen und ihre Verbindung zu Germanium, sowie die Wirkung auf #freieradikale und deren Bedeutung für deine Gesundheit. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf der Anwendung von Germanium bei #anorexianervosa, wodurch du verstehst, wie dieses Spurenelement in verschiedenen gesundheitlichen Zuständen hilfreich sein kann. Möchtest Du diesen Podcast finanziell unterstützen? Danke! Hier ist unsere Bankverbindung: Kontoinhaber: MW Medien und Entertainment UG IBAN: DE12 1001 0010 0665 4301 33 BIC: PBNKDEFFXXX Verwendungszweck: Freiwillige Unterstützung oder Zuwendung Besuche auch unsere Homepage https://wir-du-natur.de und trage Dich zu unserem Newsletter ein. So bist Du immer auf dem neuesten Stand und kannst mit uns in Kontakt bleiben. #homöopathie #shiitake #chaga #fallbeispiel #ausderpraxis #biophotonen #freieradikale #anorexianervosa #germanium #heilpilze #natürlicheheilmittel #zellgesundheit #immunstärkung #oxidativerstress #vitalstoffe #alternativemedizin #therapie #gesundheit #entzündungshemmend #naturheilkunde #wiederherstellung #genesen #stressabbau #mikronährstoffe #prävention http://www.wzg-verlag.de/ https://deutscher-naturheilshop.de/ Ausführliche Beratung und weitere Informationen gibt es beim Naturheilverein Pforzheim: Tel.: 07231 358866 Mail: info@naturheilvereinpforzheim.de Wichtiger Hinweis (Disclaimer): Liebe Hörer, die Nutzung der Inhalte dieses Podcast erfolgt auf Eure eigene Gefahr und ist nur zur allgemeinen Information bestimmt. Bei Erkrankungen oder anhaltenden Beschwerden wird die individuelle Beratung durch einen Arzt oder Heilpraktiker zwingend empfohlen. Die in diesem Podcast zusammengestellten Informationen stellen in keiner Weise Ersatz für professionelle Beratungen und/oder Behandlungen durch Ärzte oder Heilpraktiker dar. Wir stellen keine Diagnosen und erteilen ausdrücklich keine Ratschläge oder Empfehlungen hinsichtlich der Therapie konkreter Erkrankungen. Für etwaige Angaben über Verfahrensweisen und Anwendungsformen wird von uns keine Gewähr übernommen und jede Anwendung erfolgt auf eigene Gefahr des Hörers. Bitte achtet auf Euch und wendet Euch bei persönlichen Anwendungsfragen vertrauensvoll an einen naturheilkundlichen Arzt oder Heilpraktiker. Wir sind in keiner Weise verantwortlich für etwaige Schädigungen, die durch den Gebrauch oder Missbrauch der dargestellten Inhalte entstehen. Ihr seid für Eure Gesundheit stets selbst verantwortlich.
In dieser spannenden Podcast-Episode tauchst du ein in die faszinierende Welt des #spurenelement Germanium und entdeckst die zahlreichen gesundheitlichen Vorteile dieses erstaunlichen Elements. Du erfährst, wie Germanium, das im #chaga #pilz vorkommt, als effektiver #radikalenfänger wirkt und somit den Alterungsprozess verlangsamen kann. Wir beleuchten Germaniums Potenzial in der Behandlung von #diabetes und #autoimmunerkrankung und erklären, wie es das Immunsystem stärkt und die Zellgesundheit fördert. Außerdem erfährst du, wie du Germanium in Form von #badeperlen nutzen kannst, um von seinen wohltuenden Effekten auch äußerlich zu profitieren. Verpasse nicht diese Episode, die dir wertvolle Einblicke in die vielseitigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Germanium bietet und dir zeigt, wie du dieses mächtige Spurenelement in deinen Alltag integrieren kannst. Möchtest Du diesen Podcast finanziell unterstützen? Danke! Hier ist unsere Bankverbindung: Kontoinhaber: MW Medien und Entertainment UG IBAN: DE12 1001 0010 0665 4301 33 BIC: PBNKDEFFXXX Verwendungszweck: Freiwillige Unterstützung oder Zuwendung Besuche auch unsere Homepage https://wir-du-natur.de und trage Dich zu unserem Newsletter ein. So bist Du immer auf dem neuesten Stand und kannst mit uns in Kontakt bleiben. #spurenelement #chaga #pilz #radikalenfänger #alterung #diabetes #autoimmunerkrankung #badeperlen #gesundheit #immunsystem #zellschutz #naturheilkunde #antioxidantien #entzündungshemmend #heilpilze #vitalstoffe #immunsystemstärken #natürlichgesund #biohacking #oxidativerstress #antiaging #heilung #prävention #organischegermanium #detox #regeneration #ganzheitlichegesundheit http://www.wzg-verlag.de/ https://deutscher-naturheilshop.de/ Ausführliche Beratung und weitere Informationen gibt es beim Naturheilverein Pforzheim: Tel.: 07231 358866 Mail: info@naturheilvereinpforzheim.de Wichtiger Hinweis (Disclaimer): Liebe Hörer, die Nutzung der Inhalte dieses Podcast erfolgt auf Eure eigene Gefahr und ist nur zur allgemeinen Information bestimmt. Bei Erkrankungen oder anhaltenden Beschwerden wird die individuelle Beratung durch einen Arzt oder Heilpraktiker zwingend empfohlen. Die in diesem Podcast zusammengestellten Informationen stellen in keiner Weise Ersatz für professionelle Beratungen und/oder Behandlungen durch Ärzte oder Heilpraktiker dar. Wir stellen keine Diagnosen und erteilen ausdrücklich keine Ratschläge oder Empfehlungen hinsichtlich der Therapie konkreter Erkrankungen. Für etwaige Angaben über Verfahrensweisen und Anwendungsformen wird von uns keine Gewähr übernommen und jede Anwendung erfolgt auf eigene Gefahr des Hörers. Bitte achtet auf Euch und wendet Euch bei persönlichen Anwendungsfragen vertrauensvoll an einen naturheilkundlichen Arzt oder Heilpraktiker. Wir sind in keiner Weise verantwortlich für etwaige Schädigungen, die durch den Gebrauch oder Missbrauch der dargestellten Inhalte entstehen. Ihr seid für Eure Gesundheit stets selbst verantwortlich.
Wes, Eneasz, and David keep the rationalist community informed about what's going on outside of the rationalist communitySupport us on Substack!News discussed:Daniel Penny acquittedAlso, possible shenanigans by the judge???UnitedHealthcare CEO gunned downEventually found at McDonalds with the murder weapon, fakeIDs, and a handwritten confessionShooter posted on reddit raving about how the back surgery he got completely freed him from painCEO helped keep thousands of hospitals and healthcare providers open during the pandemicThis was elf-on-hobbit violence (Scott Greer)Best article on tpot so farUnpopular South Korean president declared martial lawMP's stormed parliament building, broke door and windows, and got 192/300 insidechief of the Army Special Warfare Command defied an order from then Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun to drag out lawmakersEx-defense minister tries to kill himself after arrest.President impeachedDC is suing Amazon for shipping too slow to black zip codesTERF Island denies trans kids lifesaving healthcare!Boeing guilty plea in plane crash rejected by judge due to concerns over wokeism!Syrian navy wiped out by IsraelDemilitarized buffer zone near Golan Heights taken by the IDF due to concerns that the revolutionary government won't uphold existing agreementsRojava off the top rope cripples a bunch of Turkish-backed military's vehiclesAlso, war crimesSyria's new leader might be kinda based?The leader goes by the name Abu Muhammad al-JolaniSays they will protect rights of women & minorities and renounce terrorismAnnounced “free-market model to attract investment”Hamas to allow Israeli forces to remain in Gaza as part of ceasefireSpeed RoundMysterious drones sighted over military installations and infrastructure in NJ.Wray announced he'll resignTrump came out against port automationFrench Govt collapsesRomanian election annulled because too many people on tiktokChina bans exports of Gallium and Germanium to USAnesthesiologists have insanely good PRpublic outrage leads Anthem to reverse policyTexas Attorney General Ken Paxton has filed a lawsuit accusing a New York doctor of prescribing abortion drugs to a Texas resident in violation of state lawIn latest safety tests, o1 attempts to exfiltrate itself so it can continue its objective and lies about doing so but only in 2-5% of cases!Happy News!Google unveils new quantum chipTroop DeploymentEneasz - A friend wrote about her experience with her abortion, it's harrowing and beautiful and I criedGot something to say? Come chat with us on the Bayesian Conspiracy Discord or email us at themindkillerpodcast@gmail.com. Say something smart and we'll mention you on the next show!Follow us!RSS: http://feeds.feedburner.com/themindkillerGoogle: https://play.google.com/music/listen#/ps/Iqs7r7t6cdxw465zdulvwikhekmPocket Casts: https://pca.st/vvcmifu6Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-mind-killerApple: Intro/outro music: On Sale by Golden Duck Orchestra This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit mindkiller.substack.com/subscribe
Editor's note: We had some technical difficulties during the live broadcast and we lost the intro. The Today in Manufacturing Podcast is brought to you by the editors of Manufacturing.net and Industrial Equipment News (IEN). This week's episode is brought to you by fellow podcaster Stay Sharp with Razorleaf. Stay Sharp with Razorleaf is the ultimate podcast for all things digital in the manufacturing industry. Every week, we cover the five biggest stories in manufacturing, and the implications they have on the industry moving forward. This week:- Explosion at GM Site Causes Damage to Homes- Cargill to Cut 8,000 Jobs- Biden Admin Will Loan $6.6B to Rivian to Build GA Factory that Automaker Paused- Emergency Vehicle Lights Are Giving Driverless Cars 'Digital Seizures'- Shuttered Kraft Heinz Factory to Become Cannabis Growing Facility In Case You Missed It- Activists Rage After Coca-Cola Drastically Changes Plastic Pledge- China Bans Exports to U.S. of Gallium, Germanium, Antimony- Gen Z in Manufacturing: Apprenticeships Need to Do More Than Just Pay for SchoolPlease make sure to like, subscribe and share the podcast. You could also help us out a lot by giving the podcast a positive review. Finally, to email the podcast, you can reach any of us at Nolan, Jeff or Anna [at] ien.com, with “Email the Podcast” in the subject line.Everyday AI: Your daily guide to grown with Generative AICan't keep up with AI? We've got you. Everyday AI helps you keep up and get ahead.Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify
Vår nationelle härförare Pål Jonsson talade på Försvarsmaktens "rymddag". Han förklarade att vi är en "rymdnation" med stark nationell "rymdvärdekedja", att vårt viktiga geostrategiska läge gör oss attraktiva för "utländska aktörer" som bedriver hotfull verksamhet. Vi behöver därför nationell beredskap för att hantera "incidenter i rymddomänen". Regeringen ger därför Försvarsmakten en miljard för ett "förmågepaket för rymd".Vi hånar statligt trams.0:00:00 Inledning.0:09:39 Familj och födelsetal.0:09:53 Kommentarer på Ulf Kristerssons artikel i Svenska dagbladet.0:29:33 Kommentarer på en replikartikel i Svenska dagbladet.0:35:55 Sydkoreas barnfödande.0:41:23 Försvarsmaktens rymddag.0:44:37 Staten säljer Bilprovningen.0:50:10 Nortvolt.0:53:41 Kina inför exportförbud på Gallium, Antimon och Germanium mot USA.1:00:41 Rutger, handelsresande i ideologi, intervjuas av Arom Flam.1:04:12 Sveriges kommuner och regioners sopsortering i Ukaraina.1:11:35 Korta notiser och avslutning.https://www.svd.se/a/938Q3q/ulf-kristersson-varfor-fods-sa-fa-barn-i-sverigehttps://www.svd.se/a/EyBbgo/stora-fordelar-om-farre-barn-fods-i-sverige-skriver-debattorerhttps://www.regeringen.se/tal/2024/12/inledningsanforande-vid-forsvarsmaktens-rymddag-29-nov-2024/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/snabbkollen/staten-saljer-bilprovningenhttps://sverigesradio.se/artikel/kritik-mot-hur-vi-forvantas-anvanda-toaletten-i-kriserhttps://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2024/11/50-miljoner-kronor-for-att-forbattra-sexuell-och-reproduktiv-halsa-i-ukraina/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
• Trudeau visits Mar-a-Lago• Canada the 51st and 52nd States? • Who will lead Canada in international trade negotiations?• China bans exports of critical minerals to US• Automotive sector good news• Musk's rejected pay package• Business Course: Earn More Profit; Raise Business Capital https://thescottsinclair.myshopify.com/• Virtual, Fractional Accounting Services (Bookkeeping, Controller, CFO)https://www.sinclairrange.com/#leadership #entrepreneur #business #finance #BusinessCourse #China #Negotiation #Musk #Automotive
Nouvelle escalade entre la Chine et les États-Unis. Suite à la décision américaine de restreindre les ventes de composants utiles à l'industrie chinoise des semi-conducteurs, Pékin active l'arme du gallium, du germanium et de l'antimoine : toutes les exportations vers les États-Unis sont désormais interdites. Une mesure qui pourrait pénaliser l'économie américaine. Désormais, tout achat américain de gallium, germanium et antimoine chinois destiné à un double usage (civil et militaire) est soumis à autorisation. Les commandes clairement destinées à un usage militaire sont, elles, interdites par Pékin. La Chine invoque des enjeux de « sécurité nationale », c'était d'ailleurs ce qui avait déjà motivé l'instauration de contrôles renforcés l'année dernière sur ces matières premières.Si ces nouvelles restrictions devaient durer, elles pourraient avoir un impact important aux États-Unis dans certains domaines stratégiques : selon les services géologiques américains (USGS), la Chine produit plus de 90 % du gallium mondial, le reste provient du Japon, de la Russie, de la Corée du Sud et de l'Ukraine. Elle fournit aussi 80 % du germanium.À lire aussiLa Chine fait doubler les prix du gallium, petit métal stratégiqueUltra-dépendance à la ChineLa Chine domine aussi le marché de l'antimoine, même si sa production a nettement baissé —37,5 % de parts de marché, selon le Bureau français de recherches géologiques et minières — son influence va au-delà de ses frontières, car on trouve ailleurs, au Tadjikistan par exemple, des sociétés minières à capitaux chinois et donc particulièrement sensibles aux décisions de Pékin. Les trois métaux ou métalloïdes ciblés ont la particularité d'être des sous-produits de l'extraction d'autres matières premières. Leur chaîne de production est donc particulièrement vulnérable alors même qu'ils sont devenus stratégiques pour la fabrication de panneaux solaires, de fibres optiques, de semi-conducteurs, de radars ou encore de retardateurs de flamme.« Les États-Unis ont, contrairement à l'Europe, une réelle politique de stockage des matériaux critiques », rappelle un expert de cette filière, ce qui leur permettra de faire face dans l'immédiat, mais combien de temps l'industrie américaine pourra-t-elle tenir sans la Chine ? Un coup porté à l'industrie des semi-conducteurs Dans un rapport publié mi-octobre, les experts de l'USGS se sont penchés sur la question. Ils ont tenté de quantifier les effets sur l'économie américaine d'éventuelles perturbations d'approvisionnement en gallium et germanium précisément. Selon le document, une restriction complète et simultanée imposée par la Chine sur le gallium et le germanium pourrait entraîner une baisse du PIB américain de 3,4 milliards de dollars. Un scénario aujourd'hui plus réel que jamais, auquel il faut ajouter le coût de restrictions plus fortes sur l'antimoine, dont l'exportation est déjà très contrôlée depuis mi-septembre.À lire aussiL'antimoine, le métal anti-feu, dépasse les 37 000 dollars la tonne
Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, November 15, 2024. This is Nelson John, let's get started. China's export restrictions are hurting the Indian economy. Essential materials like Germanium and Gallium have been banned from being exported from China, and are crucial for solar panel and electric vehicle production. Dhirendra Kumar and Utpal Bhaskar report that Indian companies are trying a workaround by rerouting these minerals and other critical machinery through Dubai. However, this proves to be costly as prices have increased by 10% and timelines are delayed by months. Such tactics also further widen India's trade deficit with China, draining foreign exchange. If your company does any business in the US, you're probably thinking about the implications of Donald Trump's return to the big seat. Law firms are inundated with similar queries. Krishna Yadav writes that law firms are advising their clients to include protective clauses in contracts such as 'Force Majeure' and 'Material Adverse Change'. They are worried that Trump's 'America First' policy can complicate investments as well as invite widespread scrutiny. Cross-border deals might then come to a halt until there's further clarity on international policy. It seems that automakers ar a rare breed — they don't want any subsidies. The government's ₹26,000 crore PLI scheme has only found takers for subsidies worth ₹500 crore so far. Alisha Sachdev reports that these companies are Tata Motors, Mahindra, Toyota, and Ola Electric. Primarily, the 50% domestic value requirement poses a major challenge for them, as they can't qualify for the scheme. Claims are likely to increase next financial year, when other automakers are more compliant and have bigger expansion plans. Would you let a robotic arm, controlled by artificial intelligence, operate on you? Leslie D'monte writes that an autonomous AI surgeon named the da Vinci robot is now on the market. It has been trained through imitation learning, like most other AI models. It could potentially revolutionize surgical procedures by replicating complex tasks such as suturing and tissue manipulation. Challenges include precision, cost, and regulatory compliance. And since these devices are entirely digital, a single cyberattack could prove to be quite harmful. Maharashtra is gearing up for its first state election since the split of its two key regional parties—the Nationalist Congress Party and Shiv Sena. With the second highest number of parliamentary seats in the country, it is a politically crucial state. Between the Mahayuti government and opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi, populist schemes and promises have taken centre stage to mobilize voters. In a state, where unemployment and rural distress are key electoral issues, will this guarantee a win?
The Knobs are joined by Seth Duffey founder of Spindrift Audio to discuss the release of the Alpha Wolfe. This groundbreaking pedal results from a collaboration between guitarist Emily Wolfe and Seth. The Alpha Wolfe puts a single-channel mixing board with Germanium and Silicon drive channels to provide a huge spectrum of tonal possibilities. Hosted by Todd Novak with Tony Dudzik #guitarpodcast #electricguitar #pedaleffects #pedalfx #theguitarknobs #guitarknobs #guitarinterview #guitaramplifier #guitarpickups #guitarsetup #fuzz #overdrive #reverb #distortion #guitartips Visit us at theguitarknobs.com Support our show on Patreon.com/theguitarknobs
In this episode, we discuss Nvidia's earnings report and its implications for the AI industry (0:53), the impact of China's Gallium and Germanium export controls on the global semiconductor competition (9:50), and why OpenAI is demonstrating its capabilities for the national security community (18:00).
Jetzt zu unserem Live-Podcast anmelden. https://forms.gle/1GC6zVn7dnqkF6ZF9 Erfahre hier mehr über unseren Partner Scalable Capital - dem Broker mit Flatrate und Zinsen. Alle weiteren Infos gibt's hier: scalable.capital/oaws. Aktien + Whatsapp = Hier anmelden. Lieber als Newsletter? Geht auch. Das Buch zum Podcast? Jetzt lesen. Nix los an der Börse. Sehr viel los bei Gallium und Germanium. Außerdem geht der effiziente Apple-CFO und der CFO von Super Micro Computer ist laut Hindenburg etwas zu effizient. Good News zum Schluss: Evotec-Management kauft eigene Aktien. Was haben der Panama Kanal, der Flughafen in Dubai, das One World Trade Center und der Hafen in Los Angeles gemeinsam? An allen hat die US-Firma AECOM (WKN: A0MMEV) mitgewirkt. Europa war gestern. TUI (WKN: TUAG50) goes international. Kann das aufgehen? Diesen Podcast vom 28.08.2024, 3:00 Uhr stellt dir die Podstars GmbH (Noah Leidinger) zur Verfügung.
Nu China geen chips meer krijgt van de VS slaat het terug met rigoureuze maatregelen. Dat doen de Chinezen door twee essentiële grondstoffen voor die chips achter te houden. China bezit de overgrote meerderheid van die markt en de export wordt nu aan banden gelegd. Een grote chipmaker maakt zich nu al zorgen over tekorten. Deze aflevering hebben we het over dit nieuwe hoofdstuk in de chipoorlog. Je hoort wat dit alles betekent voor ASML, ASMI en Besi. Maar natuurlijk ook voor andere beursbedrijven. Los van deze strijd die aandoet als een scheikunde les (je leert ook gelijk wat Germanium en Gallium zijn), hebben we het over Paramount. De overnamesoap is ten einde. Alleen is de vraag of dat ook een happy end is voor beleggers. Verder hebben we het over het aandeel Apple. De CFO stapt naar tien jaar op en wij kijken wat de beste man heeft betekent voor jouw aandeel. Ook gaat het over een heffing van 100 procent op Tesla's (en die komt niet uit Europa) en het gaat over Erik ten Hag én Louis van Gaal. Juichen! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Nu China geen chips meer krijgt van de VS slaat het terug met rigoureuze maatregelen. Dat doen de Chinezen door twee essentiële grondstoffen voor die chips achter te houden. China bezit de overgrote meerderheid van die markt en de export wordt nu aan banden gelegd. Een grote chipmaker maakt zich nu al zorgen over tekorten. Deze aflevering hebben we het over dit nieuwe hoofdstuk in de chipoorlog. Je hoort wat dit alles betekent voor ASML, ASMI en Besi. Maar natuurlijk ook voor andere beursbedrijven. Los van deze strijd die aandoet als een scheikunde les (je leert ook gelijk wat Germanium en Gallium zijn), hebben we het over Paramount. De overnamesoap is ten einde. Alleen is de vraag of dat ook een happy end is voor beleggers. Verder hebben we het over het aandeel Apple. De CFO stapt naar tien jaar op en wij kijken wat de beste man heeft betekent voor jouw aandeel. Ook gaat het over een heffing van 100 procent op Tesla's (en die komt niet uit Europa) en het gaat over Erik ten Hag én Louis van Gaal. Juichen! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for Episode 525 of the Chasing Tone Podcast - Sometimes the right song at the right time can impact you like nothing else...Blake has been blessed with luck in the form of his son's predictive skills and so is immediately buying a lottery ticket. There have been other pedals released with Germanium components within and this also sparks some conversation. Those pioneers of pedal perfection, Electro Harmonix, have released a new POG. It looks insanely good so the guys talk about it and Richard makes a terrible Dad joke. Blake has a new vintage Gibson guitar acquisition and the guys dig in and discuss some of the electronic quirks and features. Richard wants a new guitar but he has a problem and tells us all about it. Aerosmith have announced the end of their touring career and this almost provokes a sensible discussion. Richard admits his awe for Hendrix. Brian has a proud Dad moment when one of his children makes a music based confession and it has made him very happy. This morphs into a conversation about the pull of music and how people have different emotional levels of involvement with it. Meanwhile, back on planet gear, Neural DSP have revealed details of the robotic device they created to capture amplifier settings more accurately.Dokken, Bad Jokes, Seymour Duncan, Nirvana, Expensive music books...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Awesome Course, Merch and DIY mods:https://www.guitarpedalcourse.com/https://www.wamplerdiy.com/Find us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the Show.
This week, the Dads discuss the new Wampler Germanium Tumnus Deluxe, Aerosmith's retirement, and Slash's blues tones. Please support our sponsor, Coppersound Pedals at www.coppersoundpedals.com use code DADS10 to get 10% off! Please consider joining our Patreon for extra content EVERY WEEKpatreon.com/guitardadspodcast
Episode 541 is is brought to you by... Chase Bliss Stringjoy Use code: HUM to save 10% Support this channel on Patreon Want to send us mail? 60 Cycle Hum #615 9450 Mira Mesa Blvd. San Diego, CA 92126 LINK HERE FOR PHOTOS 00:00 RICKEN-STRATO-GRETSCHEN-MASTER? 16:10 Thanks Patreon! CHECK OUT @JasonTMays ONWARD VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcK4dhRW3xw 21:00 Tattoo Gun Shovel Guitar 27:55 Ryan went to Surf Guitar 101 37:54 Wampler released the Germanium Tumnus Deluxe and some people were real jerks about it 49:28 P Grabber 59:44 This week's music was sent by Kyle Saloka and is called "Obscene Dreams" **************************** 60CH on Patreon Buy Something with our affiliate links: Buy a Shirt Sweetwater zZounds Thomann Amazon Perfect Circuit Ebay Reverb Tour Gear Designs Patch Cables +++++++++++++++++++++ Social Media Stuff: Facebook Discord Instagram and Twitter @60cyclehum TikTok Hire us for Demos and other marketing opportunities #60cyclehum #guitar #guitars #shameflute
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for Episode 524 of the Chasing Tone Podcast - Mine some more Germanium! Well it has been a week! We check in with the guys post the release of the Germanium Tumnus Deluxe and it's fair to say that said pedal is the main subject matter of the episode. We told everyone it was coming. It made no difference! The pedal sold out in record time and it caused some website availability issues and Richard and Brian talk about how they got through a crazy week. The guys recall other pedal special editions and Brian gives away some personal secrets before returning to the topic du jour. Richard details some of the server shenanigans and also talks about how stock levels are managed. Blake calls both Richard and Brian names, but they are pretty hardened to it, and gives some interesting statistical analysis of the music industry. There was predictably an almost immediate response by professional flippers so the guys are also duty bound to look into this. Richard got hold of another new pedal and gets the name wrong but he loves it and that's all that matters. It is the boost he has been looking for so he tells us all...Germanium craziness, Speedos, Tim Apple, Reverb Madness, Devtech Powerdriver, Patreon exclusives...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Awesome Course, Merch and DIY mods:https://www.guitarpedalcourse.com/https://modyourownpedal.com/Find us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the Show.
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for Episode 523 of the Chasing Tone Podcast - A new pedal and we broke the internet again...Picture the scene. It is a beautiful summer Tuesday night. The guys are chatting away merrily about a load of random nonsense. Richard is congratulating himself about the launch of the new Wampler website. Brian was farming goats. Blake was, well - the less said about that, the better. Little did Richard realise that 24 hours later his world would be shattered by crazy demand for Wampler's latest release...But that is now and this was then, and we welcome Blake back to the fold from his travels and he tells us about how he jumped off a bridge. Richard has a brand new Internet. Brian does not have a brand new guitar. But he has a new pedal out, and he and Richard discuss it, but neither realise the chaos that was to come...If you own multiple guitars, have you ever played them all in one sitting? The guys chat about what this does for you. Blake has played a bender equipped Tele and tells us all about it. Meanwhile Richard is hankering after some fancy analog effects and he tries to convince Brian with some help from Blake.Germanium madness, Al Gore Rhythm, Time travelling, Pedal beer, Foolish predictions...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Awesome Course, Merch and DIY mods:https://www.guitarpedalcourse.com/https://modyourownpedal.com/Find us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the Show.
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian and Richard are joined by Ryan Burke for Episode 522 of the Chasing Tone PodcastBlake is out of town on string business so the guys are joined by Ryan Burke of 60 Cycle hum and his haunted mannequin...yes, you read that correct. This naturally means there is some offset guitar insight - 'offsight' if you will - and Ryan has great advice for anyone weighing up their options. Do you collect pedals as an investment? The guys chat about the ramifications of where the collectable pedal market is going and then of course try to accurately predict the future and along the way they invent a new form of musical currency. Richard has a pedal related confession to make and Brian is thinking about Germanium hearing aids.Ryan has a box full of Afford-a-board pedals and tells us about some of the fun discoveries he has made. Somehow this transitions into a conversation about soccer, surfing, and then of course, surf music and skateboarding! This is a very funny episode despite some lag issues so get your laughing gear on! Noodle and flutter, Player II Fenders, Tone Detective, Rabbit Trails, The PRS of waves...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Awesome Course, Merch and DIY mods:https://www.guitarpedalcourse.com/https://modyourownpedal.com/Find us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the Show.
LightPath Technologies CEO Sam Rubin joined Steve Darling from Proactive to announce the commercial release of the company's newest BlackDiamond-NRL infrared glass, BDNL-4. This material represents a significant advancement and is a crucial component of the chalcogenide glass series licensed from the US Naval Research Laboratories (NRL), serving as a substitute for Germanium. Rubin explained to Proactive that BDNL-4 possesses a negative thermo-optic coefficient, a critical characteristic for creating athermalized systems. This feature enables the design of devices that remain unaffected by temperature changes. Furthermore, BDNL-4 is a genuine multi-spectral material suitable for use across short-wave infrared (SWIR), mid-wave infrared (MWIR), and long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging bands. LightPath offers antireflective and protective DLC coatings for all its Chalcogenide materials, including BDNL-4. After years of development at NRL, BDNL-4 is exclusively licensed to LightPath. The company anticipates that BDNL-4 could become a pivotal material for thermal cameras used in drones and other systems requiring operation across a wide range of temperatures. This launch is particularly significant in light of export restrictions imposed on Germanium and Gallium by China, underscoring the strategic importance of BDNL-4 as a viable alternative. #proactiveinvestors #lightpathtechnologiesinc #nasdaq #ltph #InfraredInnovation, #OpticalTech, #SamRubinCEO, #ThermalImaging, #OpticsManufacturing, #AdvancedMaterials, #TechSolutions, #InfraredOptics, #OpticalEngineering, #DefenseTechnology, #MaterialScience, #SupplyChainInnovation, #GeopoliticsTech, #CameraSolutions, #LensTechnology, #HighTechOptics, #FutureOfImaging, #TechIndustryLeaders, #OpticalSystems, #EmergingTechnologies, #TechInsights, #IndustrialOptics, #TechDisruption, #NextGenMaterials#invest #investing #investment #investor #stockmarket #stocks #stock #stockmarketnews
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for episode 506 of the Chasing Tone Podcast!There is an unharmonious introduction to this episode and Richard finds the weirdest thing to be envious of and Brian admits to ramping up his plugging. Richard was surprised to learn that one of his favorite bands didn't make it big in the US during the lifespan of their lead singer and this leads onto a debate about awesome tones. And Guinness. And Blake's weird sausage based memories. Brian has been doing a bit of a press work and a couple of his articles and podcasts got spun out of all proportion on the internet - would you believe it? The Internet going crazy? Never. He breaks down what happens via a conversation concerning male pattern baldness. Germanium may get a mention. In a surprising revelation we discover that Brian Wampler doesn't set the rules for the global second hand market.Have you ever played Fortnite? Well if so you can now go and jam with official Fender instruments in a "Guitar Hero" type sub game and the guys discuss the clever marketing tactics that the big F have employed. Brian wants to put Wampler Pedals into the game. Richard has a stupid idea about guitar strings and invents the slide-o-matic neck and the guys debate whether they would ever spend $50k on a guitar. Stick poking, Matey boy, King Flippy, Strange water fixation, the Gibson Theodore, Synyster Gates ...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!Thanks to all our supporters - you are awesome!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Awesome Merch and DIY mods:https://modyourownpedal.com/collections/booksFind us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the show
Klon. There are few words in the guitar world that will get guitarists clamoring, foaming at the mouth, or shouting hysterically like the word Klon. (I'll let you decide if that is a negative or a positive in your own mind.) So much so that even the best clones of the legendary circuit can send folks right into a frenzy. And if those clones are using some of the same hard-to-source components as the original? Well, people lose their almost as hard as they do over an original! My buddies over at Wampler Pedals had just that happen at the end of last year with the Germanium Tumnus release, and I invited my buddy/co-host Richard Oliver (a man of many hats at Wampler) on the podcast to discuss just that. Let's get into it! Need a website? Why not have Richard make you one? Check his company out HERE https://amplify-creative.com/ Give Richard a follow on his Instagram HERE https://www.instagram.com/olly_1975 Check out the Wampler Pedals website: https://www.wamplerpedals.com/ The Text Chat is back! Hit me up at (503) 751-8577 You can also help out with your gear buying habits by purchasing stuff from Tonemob.com/reverb Tonemob.com/sweetwater or grabbing your guitar/bass strings from Tonemob.com/stringjoy Release your music via DistroKid and save 30% by going to Tonemob.com/distrokid Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for episode 494 of the Chasing Tone Podcast!Richard has been suffering badly with the Covids and opens up with some interesting confessions about the worst crimes he has committed. He is a terrible man. Brian and Blake also 'fess up and all the guys may - or may not - be in serious trouble as a result. Richard tells us some guitar based tales of his family, of wandering minstrels, and the resultant jamming that occurred and his tonal observations thereafter.Analogman made a video demonstrating his impressive Germanium diode surplus and Brian admits he is interested as Blake fantasises about growing another eye. The guys talk about mixing guitar based music and some of the common mistakes one can make in the process. Oh and there is some lag and more noiseless pickup talk. Richard also asks about New Years resolutions and Brian hints at something monumental. Well, 'hint' might be pushing it to be fair... Brian talks about Big Muffs and ways to improve the classic circuit while Richard asks about the way the controls are designed and this leads into a wider discussion about pedals and naming conventions. Blake then proceeds to blow Brian's mind with nothing other than kilohertz and Richard tells us about his new guitar as the guys discuss guitar setup tips. The Wyland magic mailbox, Mini Amps, American chips, Notamuff, Rockit Tone hats, Brian's weird problem, Joe Bananamassa...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!Happy New Year to all our listeners!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Brian's new online courses are here:http://www.guitarpedalcourse.comAwesome Merch and DIY mods:https://modyourownpedal.com/collections/booksFind us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the show
Chasing Tone - Guitar Podcast About Gear, Effects, Amps and Tone
Brian, Blake, and Richard are back for an all-new episode of the Chasing Tone Podcast!Brian welcomes us with tales of the sheer mania that occurred when we released a limited edition pedal that sold out instantly and he now wants to start manufacturing diodes for a living. There is some chatter about the technology inside the new Germanium Tumnus, the guys try to dispel a few common myths, and Richard tells us how he managed to break Google - and then invents something completely useless. Blake and Brian give away a few video production tips for anyone trying to create their own gear channel and Richard laments the marketing efforts he and Brian made for a pedal that had already sold out. Meanwhile Brian is thinking about setting up a Wampler custom shop and gives you, dear listener, a heads up on this while Blake dreams of a new Leviathan fuzz and Richard has an epiphany! Richard is worried about a porcine invasion into American lands and he quizzes the guys until there is a display of utter stupidity and farm based questioning. A proclamation about a new fuzz kit for the royal realms is heralded by Blake who also has a new gear day with an unexpected piece of kit and the guys love it. Brian accuses Richard of making things up.Unicorn poop, Bullshine, Inflatable yachts, Live flipper interruptions, The king of Tony, The Dumbness, The key of Q...it's all in this week's Chasing Tone!This episode is sponsored by the fine folk at Stringjoy.comThanks to all our supporters - you are awesome!We are on Patreon now too!Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/chasingtonepodcast)Brian's new online courses are here:http://www.guitarpedalcourse.comAwesome Merch and DIY mods:https://modyourownpedal.com/collections/booksFind us at:https://www.wamplerpedals.com/https://www.instagram.com/WamplerPedals/https://www.facebook.com/groups/wamplerfanpage/Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVrg4Wl3vjIxonABn6RfWwContact us at: podcast@wamplerpedals.comSupport the show
Giống như khi Trung Quốc ra lệnh cấm xuất khẩu đất hiếm năm 2010, các nước phương Tây sẽ mất nhiều nhất là vài năm để đảm bảo nguồn cung thay thế. Xem thêm.
Hvordan finder man en tiger i et tæt buskads? For det blotte øje er germanium en fuldstændig uigennemsigtig masse. Men overfor infrarøde bølger, som ligger lige uden for det lysspektrum, øjet kan se - der er det til gengæld helt gennemsigtigt. Derfor bruges omkring en tredjedel af germanium i dag til termografi, altså varmefotografering. Det er enormt brugbart, hvis man skal spotte fjender i nattemørket, utætheder i en bygning - eller som i dagens historie, hvor britiske betjente i 2011 leder efter en hvid tiger i udkanten af Southampton… Periodisk – en RAKKERPAK original produceret af Rakkerpak Productions. Historierne du hører bygger på journalistisk research og fakta. De kan indeholde fiktive elementer som for eksempel dialog.Hvis du kan lide min fortælling, så husk at gå ind og abonnér, give en anmeldelse og fortæl dine venner om Periodisk.Podcasten er blevet til med støtte fra Novo Nordisk Fonden.Afsnittet er skrevet og tilrettelagt af Maya ZachariassenTor Arnbjørn og Dorte Palle er producereRené Slott står for lyddesign og mixSimon Bennebjerg er vært
In dieser Folge erfährst Du mehr über die unglaublichen Wirkungen des Chaga Pilz.
The Stock Day Podcast welcomed LightPath Technologies, Inc.(LPTH)(“the Company”), a leading vertically integrated global manufacturer and integrator of proprietary optical and infrared technologies. CEO of the Company, Sam Rubin, joined Stock Day host Kevin Davis.
Critical minerals are non-fuel minerals or mineral materials essential to the economic or national security of the U.S. They have no viable substitutes yet face a high risk of supply chain disruption. Critical minerals are used for many different purposes, including the production of advanced electronics, weapons systems, manufacturing equipment, and cutting-edge medical devices. They are indispensable for the transition to low-carbon energy sources. Last year, the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, with the aid of the U.S. Geological Survey, published a list of 50 critical minerals. China dominates global critical mineral supply chains, accounting for approximately 60% of world-wide production and 85% of processing capacity. However, the U.S. and several European countries are taking steps to build out their own ability to mine, process, and manufacture critical minerals. To discuss the implications of China's role in critical mineral supply chains and the responses of the U.S. and its partners, host Bonnie Glaser is joined by Abigail Wulf, vice president and director of the Ambassador Alfred Hoffman Jr. Center for Critical Minerals Strategy at Securing America's Future Energy (SAFE), a non-profit advancing transformative transportation technology to enhance energy security. Time Stamps[01:51] Vulnerabilities and Risks of Overdependence [07:07] Development of a Domestic Mining Industry [12:42] Environmental Hazards of Processing Raw Minerals [18:30] Impact of Export Controls on Gallium and Germanium[22:53] Diversifying Sources of Rare Earth Imports[26:38] The Critical Raw Materials Act[29:58] The Mineral Security Partnership
Jacob welcomes back Tomás Villalón Jr onto the Cognitive Dissidents Podcast. They deliver insights on what elements are truly rare (you'll have to listen to the podcast to find out which!), why China has such a dominant position in gallium and germanium, and tackle the mania over lithium…before turning a little philosophical and laying out the challenges facing particularly democratic governments in increasing production of critical minerals in the years to come.--Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(02:00) - What elements are ACTUALLY rare?(11:00) - Can gallium mining be profitable in the US?(14:44) - Chinese rare earth export controls (Gallium & Germanium)(16:44) - Is Lithium just a current boom/bust cycle?(21:45) - When will the US start approving more domestic mines? Does Democracy gum up our ability to mine freely?(24:15) - Is China on the cutting edge of mining technology? Can the US catch up?(27:35) - What are the ramifications of multipolarity on mining? (31:00) - Is cutting dependence on China all talk? What will disruption look like?(35:10) - Will PGM controls stall US technological progress?(37:15) - Vertical integrations of mines into companies (think Tesla)(38:20) - Semiconductors are beginning to vertically integrate--CI LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/cognitive-investments/CI Website: https://cognitive.investmentsCI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CognitiveInvestJacob LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jacob-l-s-a9337416/Jacob Twitter: https://twitter.com/JacobShapSubscribe to the Newsletter: https://investments.us17.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=156086d89c91a42d264546df7&id=4e31ca1340--Cognitive Investments is an investment advisory firm, founded in 2019 that provides clients with a nuanced array of financial planning, investment advisory and wealth management services. We aim to grow both our clients' material wealth (i.e. their existing financial assets) and their human wealth (i.e. their ability to make good strategic decisions for their business, family, and career).--Referenced In The Show:--Disclaimer: Nothing discussed on Cognitive Dissidents should be considered as investment advice. Please always do your own research & speak to a financial advisor before putting your money into the markets.This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacyPodtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp
Inside Wirtschaft - Der Podcast mit Manuel Koch | Börse und Wirtschaft im Blick
Europa will Lateinamerika stärker an sich binden und eine Rohstoff-Partnerschaft bilden. Dabei geht es zum Beispiel um Lithium, das bisher oft aus China geliefert wurde. “Das ist ein strategischer Schachzug, weil China sich schon längst weltweit breit gemacht hat und sich Rohstoffvorkommen insbesondere in Afrika und Südamerika gesichert hat. Dieses neue Abkommen hat für die EU und Chile Vorteile", sagt Michael Blumenroth im Rohstoff-Talk. Gold ist auf hohem Niveau weiter in einer sehr stabilen Seitwärtsphase knapp unter 2.000 US-Dollar pro Feinunze. Wie könnte es da weitergehen? “Ich finde es ein sehr ansprechendes Niveau. Wir dürfen nicht vergessen, dass wir noch ein extrem hohes Zinsniveau haben. Der Zinsgipfel müsste bald erreicht sein und das wäre gut für den Goldpreis. Man kann durchaus in Gold und Gold-ETCs reingehen”, so der Rohstoffexperte von der Deutschen Bank. Alle Details - auch zu Gallium, Germanium, Phosphat und Öl - im Interview von Inside Wirtschaft-Chefredakteur Manuel Koch an der Frankfurter Börse und mehr Infos auch auf https://www.xetra-gold.com
Jacob and Rob briefly analyze the latest inflation data from the U.S. before exploring major geopolitical news (Turkey's about face on Sweden's membership in NATO + Ukraine's future in NATO) and economic news (Brazil's tax reform). They close with a discussion about a potential emerging trend in health, brought to you courtesy of developments in Rio school cafeterias, and a warning about what the week ahead will bring for Peru.--Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(02:00) - Inflation(05:00) - What's the Fed's next move?(10:00) - Are we nearing the end of the inflation crisis?(14:06) - Germanium and Gallium(16:30) - Geopolitics(17:20) - Why is Erdogan doing such an about face in Turkey?(33:49) - Brazil's Tax Reforms(40:00) - Brazilian Hotdogs and AI(47:44) - Quality of food(51:35) - Peruvian Unrest--CI Website: https://cognitive.investmentsCI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CognitiveInvestJacob LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jacob-l-s-a9337416/Jacob Twitter: https://twitter.com/JacobShapSubscribe to the Newsletter: https://investments.us17.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=156086d89c91a42d264546df7&id=4e31ca1340--Cognitive Investments is an investment advisory firm, founded in 2019 that provides clients with a nuanced array of financial planning, investment advisory and wealth management services. We aim to grow both our clients' material wealth (i.e. their existing financial assets) and their human wealth (i.e. their ability to make good strategic decisions for their business, family, and career).--Referenced In The Show:--Disclaimer: Nothing discussed on Cognitive Dissidents should be considered as investment advice. Please always do your own research & speak to a financial advisor before putting your money into the markets.This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacyPodtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp
In the current global tech war concerning chips, what role do metals play? What is the impact that Chinese export control curbs are expected to have on the global technology and semiconductor ecosystem? Finally, given India's industrial ambitions in the semiconductor domain, how does a Sino-U.S. tech war affect its supply chains? Tune in to find out more about in this conversation between Bharat Sharma and Taiwan-based Aadil Brar. Do follow IVM Podcasts on social media. We are @IVMPodcasts on Facebook, Twitter, & Instagram. https://twitter.com/IVMPodcasts https://www.instagram.com/ivmpodcasts/?hl=en https://www.facebook.com/ivmpodcasts/ You can check out our website at https://shows.ivmpodcasts.com/featured Follow the show across platforms: Spotify, Google Podcasts, Apple Podcasts, JioSaavn, Gaana, Amazon Music Do share the word with your folks! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Can you still get your Germanium on AliExpress? After the US restricted Chinese access to high-end chips, China is looking to ban this vital chip ingredient. So where do we go from here? Can America ban the stuff that makes Germanium? Or is this the Chinese going one step up in the chip wars? For months, elements within NATO have been piling on the pressure to open a liaison office in Japan. The French think that's a terrible idea. This week, they finally exercised their veto. So as the world becomes ever-more security-centred, what happens to Western powers that aren't in the North Atlantic? Finally, the US is sending cluster bombs to Ukraine. Or controversial cluster bombs to give them their full name. Now that even Rishi Sunak has come out against the decision, it seems a wedge is about to be driven through the Western alliance. More broadly – are we about to move beyond the Geneva convention consensus on what weapons are barbarous?
On today's show Andrew and Bill begin with reactions to Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen's trip to China, including thoughts on what might be the next evolution in the decoupling discourse, various social media controversies that were unrelated to the substance of her meetings, and the optics of cabinet officials traveling to Beijing without many of their Chinese counterparts reciprocating. Then: New PRC regulations for the export of gallium and germanium, and why last week's announcement may do more damage to the PRC than its rivals. From there: The DOJ indicts Gal Luft, Executive Director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, while PRC Foreign Minister Qin Gang is reportedly ill and has not appeared publicly in more than two weeks. At the end: A listener seeks clarification on the domestic challenges facing China and the CPC, the State Department issues a new travel alert for mainland China, and Vietnamese authorities throw Barbie into the middle of a fight in the South China Sea.
In today's episode of The Wright Report, we examine a looming trade war, with China flexing its economic muscles through restrictions on global exports of rare earth minerals. We also delve into the recent upheavals in France and the issues with migration and social disconnection that fueled them. Further, we take a closer look at the unexpected outbreak of malaria in the US and discuss the ongoing crisis in New York City, where shelters are overflowing with a record number of homeless people, half of them migrants. Stay tuned for these briefs packed with essential details and crucial information.
Timestamps: 0:00 Vision Pro production slow 1:30 Intel wants path tracing BAD 2:38 ByteDance wants to publish books 3:44 Corsair 5000D Airflow 4:15 QUICK BITS INTRO 4:22 Zuck's launching his own Twitter 4:48 RIP Gfycat 5:30 China restricting Gallium and Germanium 6:13 Leaked Pixel photos, Fairphone 4 in US 6:53 Attack telemarketers with bots NEWS SOURCES: https://lmg.gg/tVNAo
จีนตอบโต้สหรัฐฯ คุมเข้มการส่งออกโลหะสำคัญผลิตชิป Gallium และ Germanium Morning Brief 04/07/66 >>> https://youtube.com/live/sUdmvnS3O04
John Steele was a roving adventurer who held various jobs in exotic locations. The stories were narrated by a friend of Steele's, with Steele making cameo appearances throughout. Episodes tended to focus more on people Steele met than on Steele himself. Topics included romantic comedy, high-seas adventures, sports, and mysteries. John Steele, Adventurer debuted on the Mutual Broadcasting System on April 26, 1949, as a component of "Tuesday Night is Mystery Night on Mutual". Don Douglas portrayed Steele, while Robert Monroe wrote and directed the series. Other actors heard on the program included John Larkin, Bryna Raeburn, and Jack Edwards. Music was by Sylvan Levin and Doc Whipple. Writers included Elliot Drake. Listen to our radio station Old Time Radio https://link.radioking.com/otradio Listen to other Shows at My Classic Radio https://www.myclassicradio.net/ Remember that times have changed, and some shows might not reflect the standards of today's politically correct society. The shows do not necessarily reflect the views, standards, or beliefs of Entertainment Radio
[include file=get-in-itunes.html]David Sereda joined us today to talk about some remarkable subjects relating to energy, healing, quantum mechanics and crystals. We didn't try to do this but the show focused on crystals primarily. Sometimes we just ride the wave and see how the show goes. The idea of crystals must have been something that either we needed to hear or you did as the listener. We go with the flow here on Extreme Health Radio! We really needed to have 4 hours with David Sereda to get to all of his fascinating information. Although we did cover quite a few subjects during this interview (as you can see below) there were lots that we didn't get a chance to cover. Here's what we didn't get a chance to talk about, Platonic Solids, Metatron's cube, Flower of life, Sri Yantra, Pineal Gland, Chakras, Sacred Geometry, Dreams, The Philosophers Stone, Implosion technology, Tachyon energy, Germanium, the sacred egg shape, Toroidal fields and much more. That's okay though because we were able to talk with Mr. David Sereda more in depth about a few subjects and dive right into them. One of the more fascinating topics was using crystals for our health. For some reason there's an energetic charge that crystals can carry. This is why it's used in computer chips and in many other forms of technology. The crystal is almost able to be programmed (similar to water which we talked about) with different frequencies that can affect our bio energetic field. There are many different ways to use crystals for your health which we talk about during the show. We also had some time to discuss is frequency pendants that he makes. He infuses the sound of the sun into the matrix of the necklaces and jewelry that he sells. If you're going to wear something around your neck all day why not have it heal you at the same time? David Sereda is really a fascinating man we really hope you enjoy the show today. After you listen, comment below and tell us what you think! We discuss the following and so much more: How crystals store energy How to use them in your everyday life How David uses crystals in his everyday life How to charge water and drink structured water The benefits of meditation And so much more! David Sereda talks about how you can use crystals in your daily life to benefit your health greatly! - Click to tweet this! - Get Notified:[ois skin="Show Page2"] - Commercials: - Please Subscribe: Subscribe To Our Radio Show For Updates! - Other Shows:[include file=show-links.html] | All Shows With This Guest - Show Date:Monday 8/5/2012 - Show Guest:David Sereda Light Stream Technologies & Voice Entertainment - Guest Info:David Sereda's first aspiration in life was to become an astronaut. In 1968, David and a friend witnessed a UFO along with hundreds of other witnesses. After this experience...Read More... David grew up as a UFO enthusiast never living in doubt of the phenomena that has swept the world since the Roswell incident in 1947. His interest in space, religion, philosophy, astronomy and science led him on his career in related fields. He has worked deeply in high technology, on environmental and humanitarian issues and as a professional photographer for over 20 years. He has studied world religion, science, physics and paranormal psychology for over 25 years. - Topic:Crystals, sacred geometry, the flower of life and more! - Guest Website(s): http://www.lightstreamtechnologies.com/ http://voiceentertainment.net/ http://www.wavetech.us (Guest Social Links Below. Please Follow Them!) Facebook https://www.facebook.com/DavidSereda Twitter https://twitter.com/DavidSereda Youtube N/A - Guest Product(s):Click Below To Checkout The Products While Listening! :) See websites - Items Mentioned:
Bei der heutigen Episode handelt es sich um den zweiten Ausschnitt des Webinars "Erkältung aus ganzheitlicher Sicht" mit dem wunderbaren André Göttler. André teilt mit Dir seine Meinung über die typischen Kinderimpfungen und seine Lehren, die er aus seiner eigenen Krankheit gezogen hat. Hier geht's zur kostenfreien Webinaraufzeichnung. Minute 1: Was hat das jetzt mit Erkältungen und Corona zu tun? Wir werden ein eigenständiges Selbst in diesem Fall. Man muss verstehen, dass in den Kinderkrankheiten neue Lebenspotenziale stecken. In diesem Moment erfahre ich mich selbst in meiner eigenen Person und steige bewusst aus dem Rahmen (der Eltern) aus. Impfungen verhindern also das "Neue im Leben zu entdecken". Minute 3: Ende September kamen leichte Erkältungssymptome und im Oktober / November folgte die richitge Erkrankung. Im Urlaub war er noch so glücklich wie nie. Am letzten Tag telefonierte er sehr glücklich mit seiner Mutter, die ihm vermittelte: "Es war wenig Platz für André"... Die Folge waren leichte Erkältungssymptome, Schmerzen in der Brust und es tat ihm im Herzen weh. Minute 7: Am nächsten Tag während des Treffens mit seiner Mutter folgte der absoluter Zusammenbruch. Die Sprache ist so heilsam und mir wird bewusst: "Ich André, kann einfach nicht glücklich sein! Innerlich war ich am Sterben, weil ich glaubte ich könnte mich nicht weiterentwickeln und nicht für meine Kinder da sein." Es ist immer empfehlenswert, jemand außenstehenden einen Blick auf sein Leben werfen zu lassen. In Form eines Coaches oder Mentors ... Minute 14: Es geht bei Lungenkrankheit oder Nasen-/Nebenhöhlen Entzündungen um die Freude und Lebensfreude. Was hilft: Germanium robertianum Urtinktur Minute 18: Die Wahrheit, warum Corona mehrfach zuschlägt oder zurückkommt. Weil die "Sachen so verschachtelt sind." Du willst mehr erfahren? Schreibe eine E-Mail an: christian@christian-wenzel.com Mehr mr.broccoli: Podcast auf Spotify Apple Podcast Mehr Podcast Abonniere meinen YouTube Kanal *Affiliate Link Disclaimer: Ich wurde von keinem der genannten Unternehmen bezahlt. Trotzdem die Markierung als "Werbung", da ich Marken und Produkte genannt habe. Achtung: Vorliegend habe ich meine eigene Erfahrung und die von Interviewpartnern genannte. Das sind die Effekte, die ich bei mir gespürt habe. Diese können bei jedem unterschiedlich ausfallen. Natürlich kann kein Lebensmittel, keine Nahrungsergänzung oder Superfoods sowie Inspirationen aus diesem Podcast alleine für sich eine Heilwirkung erzielen oder versprechen. Die beschriebenen Erfahrungen sind keine wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse und keine Tatsachenbehauptungen. Sämtliche Inhalte dieser Podcast Episoden sind keine Heilaussagen und ausschließlich informativ, sie dienen keinesfalls als Ersatz für eine ärztliche Behandlung.
Things have been changing at a rapid pace this year and it can feel hard to keep up with everything that is going on. Luckily for you, Cool Black Nerd has all of the knowledge to share. Justice and Jules discuss all the latest news including Google Stadia shutting down, HBO Max removing a lot of content, Twitter's lack of filtering, and the hacking of just about every single company that has an online presence.
Ep. 224 - Anything is portable if you pick it up Pigtronix Star Eater Fuzz $179 (stab: Mayflower) 00:11:37 All analog super jumbo fuzz. Rocker switches for Silicon or Germanium diode clipping Contour switch engages either a scoop or bump and a Sweep control Does cool octavia stuff above the 12th fret. It's disgusting and I love it. Pedal Genie 00:21:48 Dimension C https://www.boss.info/us/products/dc-2w/ From discord: 00:34:04 Talk about the logistical workings of shaping an entire rig from scratch. For either home use, recording, gigs, what a board would realistically have to look like, pedal choice is mostly personal preference but most will have the same ingredients. Real amp or sim of some kind. How portable do you want it to be? Patreon 01:07:32 Nick Greenwood Carson Ricketts Matthew Fenslau Riesenwolf Jamie Evans Doug King Big Daddy Doug Righteous Ryan Johnson Steve Huffman Jonas Sabatini Keith P. Hill Brian Gower of the Tone Jerks Podcast MaCo Guitars Andrew Walsh of Andrew's Alcove Doug Christ of Thirty7 FX Sean Wright of Lollygagger FX --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/thetonecontrol/message
The Field Guide to Particle Physics : Season 3https://pasayten.org/the-field-guide-to-particle-physics©2022 The Pasayten Institute cc by-sa-4.0The definitive resource for all data in particle physics is the Particle Data Group: https://pdg.lbl.gov.Also check out the links embedded this description. Or also check out those same links at:https://pasayten.org/the-field-guide-to-particle-physics/antineutrinoThe Pasayten Institute is on a mission to build and share physics knowledge, without barriers! Get in touch.The AntineutrinoThe neutrino is a curious particle. As fundamental as the electron or the muon, but rarely interact with other particles. This makes the study of these neutrini quite challenging. But also quite interesting.Are there antineutrini? Yes, surely. But, a better question is what are antineutrini?Antiparticles with an electric charge are easier to identify. Positrons and electrons have opposite charges and behave oppositely in most respects. Photons and neutral pions do not have any electric charge. They are their own antiparticle partners! But this isn't always the case with neutral particles. As we have antineutrons and two distinct kinds of neutral kaons: the K0 and K0bar which are antiparticles of each other.Neutrini - those smallest of massive matter particles in the Standard Model - are electrically neutral. So it is natural to ask: are they their own antiparticle? Or are there distinct antineutrini? And importantly, how can we tell the difference?The short answer is, we don't know yet. End of story. But the short answer is boring.Neutrini are famously shy and interact only via the weak nuclear force - and gravity - so detecting them so detecting them is no small task.So without further ado, let's go ahead with the long answer.Beta DecayNeutrons decay to protons by emitting an electron. This is usually called beta decay, and is mediated by the W- boson. Other nuclei experience it as well. Detailed studies of beta decay suggest that the neutron should decay into two particles rather than one. That second particle was need to make sure that energy, momentum and spin angular momentum was conserved. As it should be.The neutrino - the small neutral one - was discovered nearly 26 years after their proposal.Now, electric charge is conserved in beta decay. The uncharged neutron decays to a positively charged proton and a negatively charged electron and a neutrino. The neutrino also has no electric charge, but carries away some of the energy and some of the momentum.So far as we can tell, energy, momentum and spin like electric charge, is always conserved. Such conservation laws are useful organizing principles for understanding the laws of particle physics. Some might argue they are foundational.Another thing that seems to be conserved in nature - usually anyway - is the number of leptons in the universe. There are actually quantum effects that can change the number of leptons, but in ordinary decays - like beta decay - they seem to conserve the number of leptons.Neutrini - like electrons, muons and taus - are leptons. Naively you might think that beta decay creates two leptons: a neutrino and an electron. The thing is, the neutron actually emits an electron and an antielectron neutrino. Like electric charge, antineutrinos count as minus one lepton.The math also works in reverse. If a nucleus absorbs an electron - which sometimes happens in certain isotopes of Vanadium, Nickel and Aluminum - it will convert a proton to a neutron, and spit out a regular neutrino. Conserving the number of leptons.Now, before your eyes glaze over, I know. Talking about weird conservation rules like lepton number is tricky, because it seems like a bunch of silly rules the details quickly spiral out of control. Neutrino physics is nothing if not complicated.So let's talk more about some of the reactions.Flavors of AntineutriniEach electrically charged lepton: the electron, the muon and the tau, has it's own flavor of neutrino. There's an electron neutrino. A muon neutrino and a tau neutrino. Each electrically charged antilepton also has its antineutrino partner: antielectron neutrino. anti muon neutrino. Anti tau neutrino.When a muon decays into an electron, it actually emits three particles: the electron, the antielectron neutrino and a regular muon neutrino.Given that there are so many cosmogenic muons around us, muon neutrinos - and anti electron neutrinos - are also fairly ubiquitous here on Earth.And of course you might remember the famous experimental result that neutrinos can change their flavor as they move. So neutrinos flavors can get all mixed up, just like antineutrino flavors can get all mixed up. But do neutrini get mixed up with antineutrini?They would if they were the same particle, wouldn't they? Let's think about it another way. In terms of annihilation. Do Neutrini and Antineutrini annihilate each other?When an electron and positron collide, a pair of photons usually comes out. The antiparticle partners annihilate into pure electromagnetic energy. What do you suppose happens when a neutrino collides with an antineutrino?A neutrino and an antineutrino - assuming it exists - would not annihilate to form photons. They have no electromagnetic charge and therefore no chance. They could potentially exchange a Z-boson, or even a Higgs Boson! Although the likelihood of the latter is proportional to the mass of the neutrini involved - and so very, very small.If a neutrino-antineutrino pair of the same flavor smashed against each other violently enough, a pair of Z-bosons could come out. And.. if the neutrino were its own antiparticle partner, well, then any two neutrini of the same flavor could do this!Such an annihilation of two regular electron neutrini would be strong evidence that the neutrino is its own antiparticle. But what a challenging experiment that would be! Where would you get dedicated, high energy neutrino beams?Instead, physicists are looking for a slightly easier measurement with a clear signature: neutrinoless double beta decay.Rarely, nuclei emit two electrons at time, converting their atomic number by changing two neutrons into two protons simultaneously. Germanium-76 and Xenon-136 are just a few of the many nuclei that undergo double beta decay.If neutrini are their own antiparticle partners, it's possible that those two electrons could come out, and the pair of neutrini would annihilate each other just as the decay happens.If no neutrini are produced, conservation of momentum suggests that the electrons will be emitted in opposite directions, and conservation of energy suggests that their energy should sum exactly to difference in atomic mass of the parent and child nucleus.To date, all double beta decays observed have been consistent with the emission of neutrini. Studies from experiments like EXO, NEMO, GERDA have shown that it takes nuclei over 10,000 times longer to decay without neutrini. But of course if it cannot happen - if the neutrino is NOT its own antiparticle in any capacity - then it never will.But the search is one. The CUORE and KamLand-Zen experiments are still taking data and nEXO is still be planned.Neutrino Masses and the SeesawFinally, we know that neutrini have tiny masses. Super tiny. A million times smaller than the electron, at least.If neutrini are their own antiparticle partners, they have a special kind of mass called the “Majorana” mass. If the antineutrini are distinct particles, then their mass might well be a “Dirac” mass - which is the usual kind mass that leptons pick up in the standard model. This distinction is of course reductive. There is no reason why they couldn't have both a Majorana mass and a Dirac mass.In fact, if they do have both, then there is a very natural explanation for why the neutrino mass is so small compared with all the other fundamental particles.If the Majorana mass is really, really big, say associated to some complicated physics we don't yet understand, and the Dirac mass is “normal” by comparison to other particles, like a few thousand electron volts, the combination of those two masses we experience actually appears as a ratio of the two, rather than the sum. This is the famous seesaw mechanism. Neutrini are the only electrically neutral, elementary fermions known to science. Quarks all have electric charges. Electrons, muons and taus all do too. It is perhaps no surprise that neutrino physics is uniquely complicated. And if there's one thing particle physics enjoys, it's being complicated.©2022 The Pasayten Institute cc by-sa-4.0