Reformed Brotherhood | Sound Doctrine, Systematic Theology, and Brotherly Love

In this engaging episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal dive into the rich theological and practical significance of the Sabbath in Reformed theology. They begin by discussing the dual aspects of the Sabbath as a creation ordinance and a ceremonial practice, explaining how it is both a moral obligation for all humanity and a type that pointed forward to Christ's redemptive work. The hosts emphasize that the Sabbath is a blessing, not a burden, designed for rest, worship, and spiritual renewal. The conversation explores how the Sabbath transitions from the seventh day in the Old Testament to the first day, the Lord's Day, in the New Testament. This shift highlights its fulfillment in Christ's resurrection, which establishes a new rhythm of worship and rest for Christians. The hosts also tackle the complex issue of Sabbath observance in persecuted regions, addressing how believers might navigate the challenges of gathering for worship in secrecy or under threat. Throughout the episode, Jesse and Tony reflect on why the Sabbath remains vital in the Christian life. They emphasize that while Christ is our ultimate rest, the weekly observance of the Lord's Day continues to foster spiritual growth, communal worship, and reliance on God's provision. The discussion is punctuated with practical insights, theological clarity, and a pastoral heart for the global church. Key Points: The Sabbath as a Creation Ordinance: The Sabbath was established at creation as a perpetual moral obligation for all humanity, commemorating God's work in creation and providing a rhythm of rest and worship. The Sabbath's Fulfillment in Christ: As a ceremonial law, the Sabbath pointed forward to Christ's redemptive work, which fulfills the deeper rest and reconciliation it symbolizes. The Transition to the Lord's Day: Following Christ's resurrection, the Sabbath shifted to the first day of the week, reflecting the new creation in Christ and the church's ongoing commitment to gather and worship. Sabbath Observance in Persecuted Regions: The hosts thoughtfully consider how Christians in areas of persecution might navigate the challenges of gathering for worship, emphasizing the importance of wisdom, humility, and reliance on God's providence. The Sabbath as a Blessing, Not a Burden: The weekly observance of the Lord's Day is an opportunity for spiritual renewal, worship, and rest, reminding believers to trust in God's provision and fully rest in Christ. Questions for Reflection: Why is the Sabbath considered a moral obligation for all humanity, and how does it reflect God's character? How does the shift from the seventh day to the first day (the Lord's Day) enhance our understanding of Christ's work in redemption? In what ways can Christians balance rest and worship on the Sabbath to experience its full blessing? How should Christians in persecuted regions approach Sabbath observance while navigating safety concerns? What practical steps can you take to make the Sabbath a meaningful day of rest and worship in your life?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Tony Arsenal takes listeners on a deep dive into the art and purpose of effective note-taking, particularly within the context of Christian living and theological study. With Jesse absent for this episode, Tony explores practical techniques to help Christians retain, process, and apply what they read, whether it be from Scripture, theological works, or even secular writings. Highlighting his own personal process, Tony emphasizes the importance of reading with intention and grounding all study in the ultimate goal of glorifying God and enjoying Him forever. The episode details Tony's structured note-taking process, which includes reading with a clear purpose, capturing highlights, organizing thoughts systematically, and reviewing and reusing notes for practical outcomes. He emphasizes the importance of using tools that work for the individual, whether digital platforms like Obsidian markdown or analog methods like commonplace books. The central theme throughout is that note-taking is not just about acquiring knowledge, but about using that knowledge to reflect God's glory in everyday life. Tony also ties the practice of note-taking to theological principles, referencing the Westminster Catechism's teaching that every action should aim to glorify God. He challenges listeners to examine their own study habits and consider how they can better use what they learn to serve their families, churches, and communities. Whether through teaching Sunday school, sharing the faith with children, or preparing sermons, the episode demonstrates how intentional note-taking can enhance spiritual growth and equip believers for ministry. Key Points: The Purpose of Note-Taking: Note-taking is not an end in itself but a means to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. It helps Christians reflect on and apply what they learn in practical ways. Tony's Note-Taking Process: A step-by-step guide that includes reading with intention, highlighting key insights, organizing notes with tags, and reviewing them regularly for reuse. Tools and Techniques: Recommendations for using tools like Obsidian markdown or analog methods, emphasizing flexibility and personalization in developing a system that works. Practical Applications: The importance of using notes for teaching, sermon preparation, family devotions, and theological discussions, making knowledge actionable and impactful. Theological Foundations: Connecting note-taking to the broader Christian life, including meditating on Scripture and theological works as a means of sanctification. Questions for Reflection: How does your current note-taking process help you retain and apply what you read? In what ways can you ensure that your study habits glorify God and enhance your enjoyment of Him? What tools or methods could you adopt to make your note-taking more effective and organized? How can you use what you learn to serve your church, family, or community more effectively? What intentions or goals should you set before starting your next reading or study session?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony explore Paul's letter to Philemon, unpacking its rich theological and practical implications. At the heart of the discussion is Paul's appeal for Onesimus, a runaway slave who has become a Christian. Paul's letter serves as a vivid demonstration of how the gospel transforms relationships, highlighting the themes of forgiveness, restitution, and reconciliation. The hosts reflect on the radical nature of grace, which not only calls for the restoration of broken relationships but also compels believers to go above and beyond in their love and service to one another. Jesse and Tony dive into the profound theological principles embedded in Paul's words, including substitutionary atonement and the unity of believers in Christ. They explore how Paul's appeal models the gospel itself, showcasing Christ's substitution on behalf of sinners. The letter is not just a personal plea but also a public call to let the grace of Christ reshape every aspect of Christian conduct and community. This episode challenges listeners to consider how their own relationships and interactions reflect the gospel's transformative power. The discussion also touches on practical applications of Christian unity, such as church membership and the unique bonds between believers. The hosts examine what it means to live out the radical call to Christian fellowship in everyday life, from supporting fellow believers in times of need to fostering harmony in the church. With humor, depth, and compelling insights, this episode encourages listeners to embrace the scandalously generous grace of God in all their relationships. Key Points: Paul's Letter to Philemon as a Model of Gospel Transformation Paul's appeal for Onesimus reflects key gospel principles such as forgiveness, reconciliation, and substitution, illustrating how the gospel reshapes relationships and communities. The Radical Unity of Believers The episode highlights the unity of Christians as a reflection of the unity found in the Trinity. This unity has profound implications for how believers treat one another in both personal and public spheres. Restitution and Responsibility in Christian Conduct Jesse and Tony discuss Paul's emphasis on restitution, noting that conversion does not erase past wrongs but increases the believer's responsibility to make things right in light of the gospel. Practical Implications of Christian Fellowship The hosts explore how the biblical call to Christian unity should impact relationships in various contexts, including church membership, workplace dynamics, and neighborly interactions. The Scandal of Grace Grace is presented as a radical and scandalous force that calls believers to love, forgive, and restore relationships in ways that mirror Christ's love for His people. Questions for Reflection: How does Paul's appeal for Onesimus challenge your understanding of forgiveness and restitution? In what ways can you reflect the unity of believers in your relationships with fellow Christians? How does the concept of substitutionary atonement impact the way you view your responsibilities toward others? Are there areas in your life where you struggle to extend grace or reconciliation to others? How can your involvement in your local church reflect the radical unity and love described in Paul's letter to Philemon?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal delve into the letter of Philemon, focusing on the transformative power of the gospel in relationships. They examine Paul's heartfelt appeal to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus, a slave who has become a believer and is now returning as a brother in Christ. The discussion reflects on the profound theological implications of forgiveness, reconciliation, and Christian unity, as well as the way the gospel subverts societal roles while upholding spiritual kinship. Jesse and Tony explore the delicate yet powerful language Paul employs in his letter, highlighting how he appeals to Philemon's faith and love to guide his actions. Paul's request challenges Philemon to see Onesimus not just as a slave but as a beloved brother, emphasizing the radical equality that the gospel brings to all believers. The hosts unpack the layered dynamics of this relationship, showing how it serves as a practical application of the theology outlined in Colossians. The conversation also touches on the broader implications of living out the gospel in everyday relationships. Through Paul's example, believers are encouraged to prioritize love, forgiveness, and humility, embodying the transformative work of Christ in their interactions with others. This episode offers rich insights into how theology intersects with daily life, challenging listeners to reflect on their own relationships in light of the gospel. Key Points: Paul's appeal to Philemon demonstrates a balance between authority and love, showcasing how Christian leaders can guide others in faith. The gospel transforms relationships, breaking down societal barriers and emphasizing spiritual equality among believers. Forgiveness and reconciliation are central themes, as Paul challenges Philemon to welcome Onesimus back not as a slave but as a beloved brother in Christ. Questions for Reflection: How does the gospel challenge societal roles and transform relationships in your life? What can we learn from Paul's approach to addressing sensitive and difficult situations with love and tact? How does recognizing the spiritual equality of all believers impact your interactions within the church and beyond?

In this episode, Jesse and Tony dive into the letter of Philemon, exploring its rich themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and Christian unity. As a follow-up to their study of Colossians, this episode highlights how the gospel transforms relationships and challenges believers to live out their faith in practical ways. Paul's appeal to Philemon serves as a powerful example of applying theology to real-life situations, emphasizing the importance of love and mutual partnership in faith. The discussion unpacks Paul's unique rhetorical approach in addressing Philemon. Instead of commanding him, Paul appeals to him out of love, trusting in his faith and Christian maturity to guide his response to Onesimus, a former slave. Jesse and Tony also reflect on the deeper implications of Christian fellowship, or "koinonia," as a bond that transcends social and cultural divisions, uniting believers in Christ. The episode challenges listeners to consider how they live out the gospel in their own relationships and communities. By highlighting the practical application of Paul's teachings, Jesse and Tony encourage believers to reflect on their own love, unity, and willingness to forgive and reconcile. Key Points: The Fellowship of Faith: Paul emphasizes the shared bond of faith, or "koinonia," between himself, Philemon, and Onesimus, which serves as the foundation for his appeal. Paul's Rhetorical Approach: Rather than commanding Philemon, Paul appeals to him for love's sake, trusting his Christian character and maturity to guide his response. Living Out the Gospel: The letter challenges believers to reflect on how they demonstrate forgiveness, reconciliation, and unity within their own relationships and communities. Questions for Reflection: How does the concept of "koinonia" challenge your understanding of Christian fellowship and community? In what ways can you practice forgiveness and reconciliation in your relationships, as Paul encourages Philemon to do? What does it mean to live out the gospel in practical ways within your own sphere of influence?

n this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony dive into the final verses of Colossians 4, reflecting on Paul's closing words and the rich theological and practical insights they offer. The discussion begins by addressing the significance of these often-overlooked sections of scripture, emphasizing their God-breathed purpose and the enduring lessons they provide for the church today. Paul's ministry partners, including Tychicus, Onesimus, and Luke, take center stage as Jesse and Tony explore how God uses ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary purposes in His kingdom. The conversation also highlights the theme of reconciliation, particularly through Onesimus' story, as Paul sends him back to Colossae, urging the church to embody the gospel by welcoming him with grace. This practical application of theology reminds listeners that the gospel transforms relationships and calls believers to live out Christlike love in their communities. Jesse and Tony also unpack the broader implications of Paul's instruction to share the letter with the Laodiceans, underscoring the importance of scripture's universal application across time and culture. As the episode wraps up, the hosts reflect on the unity and encouragement found in Paul's words, reminding listeners of the value of every member of the body of Christ. They also prepare for their upcoming exploration of Philemon, which continues the story of Onesimus and offers further insight into living out faith in real-world situations. This episode is a rich blend of theology, practical wisdom, and encouragement for believers seeking to grow in their understanding of scripture and community. Key Points: The Significance of Paul's Final Words: Paul's closing remarks in Colossians 4, though seemingly mundane, reveal God's interest in the details of ministry and the importance of community within the church. God Uses Ordinary People: The episode highlights Paul's ministry partners, showing how God works through ordinary individuals like Tychicus, Onesimus, and Luke to advance His kingdom. Reconciliation in Action: The story of Onesimus demonstrates the transformative power of the gospel, as Paul encourages the Colossian church to welcome him back with grace and forgiveness. Universal Relevance of Scripture: Paul's instruction to share the letter with the Laodiceans emphasizes the broader application of scripture beyond its immediate audience, affirming its value for all believers. Practical Theology and Community: Jesse and Tony discuss the importance of living out theological truths in everyday life, particularly in fostering unity and encouragement within the church. Questions for Reflection: How does Paul's inclusion of specific names and details in his letters inspire you to see God's work in the “ordinary” aspects of ministry? What lessons can we learn from Onesimus' story about reconciliation and living out the gospel in challenging situations? How can we as believers ensure that our churches reflect the unity and diversity seen in Paul's ministry team? Why is it important to view scripture as universally applicable, and how does this perspective affect how we read and apply the Bible today? In what ways can you, like Paul's ministry partners, support and encourage others in your church or community?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony dive into Colossians 4:2–6, unpacking its rich themes of persistent prayer, evangelism, and the importance of gracious communication. They explore Paul's exhortation to the Colossian church, focusing on how prayer, wisdom, and speech are integral to a Christian's life and witness. The conversation emphasizes that prayer is not merely an action but a defining characteristic of the Christian life, reflecting the believer's intimacy with God and reliance on His grace. The hosts examine Paul's request for prayers that his proclamation of the gospel might be clear and effective, noting that clarity is essential in ensuring the message of Christ is understood fully by its hearers. They also discuss the relationship between wise conduct, gracious speech, and the ability to answer others with the truth of the gospel. The importance of integrating faith into everyday interactions is highlighted, particularly when engaging with non-believers in ways that reflect Christ's love and wisdom. The episode also delves into how Christians can faithfully live out their faith in a world of challenges, particularly on platforms like social media, where speech often lacks grace and wisdom. Jesse and Tony remind listeners of the high calling to let their words always be seasoned with salt, ensuring that every interaction serves as an opportunity to glorify God and share the gospel. Key Points: Persistent Prayer as a Lifeline: Christians are called to devote themselves to prayer, not just as an occasional act but as a continuous lifestyle that reflects intimacy with God. Clarity in Gospel Proclamation: Paul's request for prayer highlights the importance of presenting the gospel clearly and cogently, ensuring its full understanding by hearers. Gracious Speech and Wise Conduct: Walking in wisdom and letting speech be gracious and seasoned with salt are essential for effective evangelism and maintaining a Christian witness. Faith in Everyday Interactions: Integrating faith into daily life involves speaking and acting in ways that reflect Christ's love and wisdom, especially in challenging environments like social media. Questions for Reflection: How does your prayer life reflect your relationship with God, and in what ways can it become more consistent and intentional? In what areas of your life can you work to make your speech more gracious and seasoned with salt? How can you integrate faith into your daily interactions with non-believers in a way that reflects Christ's love and wisdom? Are there specific people or ministries you can commit to praying for, as Paul asks the Colossians to pray for him?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse Schwamb dives deep into the rich and challenging teachings of Colossians 3:18–4:1 on Christian household ethics. With Tony absent, Jesse takes the reins to explore the revolutionary and countercultural aspects of Paul's instructions to wives, husbands, children, and slaves. He emphasizes how these teachings, though often misunderstood or misapplied, are deeply rooted in the lordship of Christ and the call for submission, love, and service within the family structure. Jesse begins by highlighting the groundbreaking nature of Paul's acknowledgment of women, children, and slaves in a societal context where these groups often held little to no value. Paul's direct address to these groups affirms their inherent worth as image-bearers of God. Jesse also challenges listeners to see how Paul's instructions to men, particularly husbands and fathers, subvert the cultural norms of the time by calling them to love and serve their families sacrificially, rather than exercising dominance. The discussion extends to the broader implications of Paul's teaching, focusing on how Christ's lordship should permeate every aspect of family life. Jesse draws attention to the transformative power of living out these principles in modern Christian households, urging listeners to embrace submission and service not as burdens, but as acts of worship and reverence for Christ. Key Points: Paul's Revolutionary Address to Marginalized Groups: Paul affirms the value of women, children, and slaves by addressing them directly, which was unprecedented in the cultural context of the Roman Empire. The Call for Husbands to Love and Serve: Paul challenges traditional male authority by instructing husbands and fathers to lead with love and avoid harshness, reflecting Christ's sacrificial love. Christ-Centered Family Dynamics: All family relationships are to be oriented around Christ's lordship, emphasizing submission and service as acts of worship. The Surprising Ethics of Slavery: While acknowledging the existence of slavery in the Roman world, Paul subverts its norms by reminding masters of their accountability to their own Master in heaven. Questions for Reflection: How does Paul's affirmation of marginalized groups in Colossians challenge societal norms, both in his time and today? In what ways does the call for husbands to love their wives mirror Christ's love for the Church? How can we ensure that Christ remains at the center of our family relationships and everyday interactions? What does submission look like in a modern Christian household, and how can it reflect reverence for Christ?

n this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony delve into Colossians 3:16–17, exploring the essential role of singing in Christian worship. They discuss how singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs is both a command and a spiritual discipline for believers, emphasizing its importance in teaching gospel truths and fostering mutual edification within the body of Christ. Singing is not merely an individual act of worship but a communal practice that unites the church in shared faith and gratitude. The hosts reflect on the transformative power of music in worship, emphasizing its role in shaping Christian character and relationships. They explore how singing serves as a means of mutual instruction, allowing believers to proclaim gospel truths to one another while glorifying God. Jesse and Tony also highlight the need for congregants, particularly men, to actively participate in worship through singing, modeling obedience and devotion for their families and fellow believers. Additionally, the conversation touches on how the act of singing transcends generational and cultural boundaries, bringing together believers of all ages and backgrounds. The hosts underscore the unique power of music to unite the church, deepen spiritual formation, and prepare hearts for eternal worship around the throne of God. Key Points: The Command to Sing Singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs is a biblical command for all believers, rooted in passages like Colossians 3:16–17 and Ephesians 5. This act of worship is not optional but central to the Christian life. Singing as Mutual Instruction Worship through singing serves as a means of teaching and admonishing one another in gospel truths. It is a communal act that fosters spiritual growth and unity among believers. The Role of Men in Worship Jesse and Tony discuss the importance of men leading by example in worship, particularly through singing, to encourage their families and the congregation to participate wholeheartedly. Music's Power to Unite and Transform Singing in worship transcends individual preferences and abilities, uniting believers of all ages and backgrounds in a shared expression of faith and gratitude to God. Practical Encouragement for Worship Participation The hosts encourage listeners to prioritize singing in both corporate worship and family settings, reminding them that even imperfect voices glorify God and edify the church. Questions for Reflection: How does your personal approach to singing in worship align with the biblical command to sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs? In what ways can congregational singing foster unity and mutual edification in your church? How can you encourage those around you, especially within your family, to participate in worship through singing? What steps can you take to incorporate doctrinally sound music into your daily life and family worship?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony explore Colossians 3:18-4:1, diving deep into the transformative power of Christ in shaping Christian character and community. They discuss how the peace of Christ and the message of Christ should define the daily lives of believers, emphasizing the importance of embodying virtues such as compassion, kindness, humility, and patience. The hosts remind listeners that putting on Christ is not aspirational, but rather a reality that defines the Christian life, as believers grow into the character already granted to them through their union with Christ. The conversation moves into the practical implications of sanctification, particularly how it shapes relationships within the church and beyond. Jesse and Tony reflect on how Christians are called to handle conflict and disagreements in ways that are radically different from the world, focusing on forgiveness, love, and unity. They highlight the necessity of yielding to Christ's work in us and how this impacts our daily interactions with others, whether in the church, family, or workplace. The episode also touches on the communal responsibilities of believers, such as teaching and admonishing one another, and the role of worship in fostering unity and growth. The hosts discuss how musical worship, prayer, and scripture reading are all essential practices that both encourage and challenge believers to grow in Christlikeness. This practical and theological exploration offers listeners valuable insights into how to live out the gospel in community and reflect Christ's character in all areas of life. Key Points: The Transformative Power of Christ: The hosts explain how putting on Christ means embodying virtues like compassion, kindness, and humility, which are already part of a believer's identity in Christ. Sanctification and Relationships: Jesse and Tony discuss how sanctification impacts relationships, encouraging Christians to handle conflict with grace and forgiveness, reflecting the gospel in their behavior. The Role of Worship and Community: The importance of mutual teaching, admonishing, and worship within the church is emphasized as a way to build unity and grow in spiritual maturity. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding that Christian character is already ours in Christ shape the way we live and interact with others? In what ways can we handle conflict within the church or family in a manner that reflects the peace of Christ? How can worship, including the singing of psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, help us grow in unity and spiritual maturity? Recommended Resources: The Spirit of Prayer (Free eBook) - Download here

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse Schwamb dives into Colossians 3:1-11, exploring the profound theological truths about our union with Christ and how it transforms our identity, behavior, and perspective. Jesse emphasizes the Apostle Paul's call for Christians to seek the things above, set their minds on heavenly matters, and put to death earthly desires. With Tony absent this week, Jesse unpacks the richness of this passage solo, offering practical insights and reflections on living a Christ-centered life. Jesse begins by discussing the "two addresses" believers inhabit: their earthly location and their heavenly citizenship in Christ. He highlights how our identity in Christ secures us in the heavenly realm, hidden with Christ in God, and how this truth should inform and shape our daily lives. Through Paul's words, Jesse emphasizes the tangible newness believers experience in Christ—new priorities, a new culture, and even a "new wardrobe," symbolizing our transformed life. The episode also touches on the practical implications of this passage, including putting to death sinful behaviors, embracing Christian community, and living with a heavenly-minded focus. Jesse encourages listeners to meditate on their identity in Christ, love their church family deeply, and live out the gospel transformation in every area of life. Key Points: Union with Christ and Heavenly Citizenship: Believers are hidden with Christ in God, granting them a secure and unshakable identity in the heavenly realm. The Call to Put Sin to Death: Paul lists specific sins to abandon, emphasizing the transformation that comes from being united with Christ and living out the gospel truth. Heavenly-Minded Living: Christians are encouraged to set their minds on things above, focusing on eternal treasures rather than temporary earthly desires. The Role of Christian Community: Jesse highlights the importance of the local church as a place where believers grow together, bear with one another, and display the unifying power of Christ. Questions for Reflection: How does the reality of being "hidden with Christ in God" shape your daily perspective and priorities? What earthly desires or behaviors do you need to "put to death" in light of your identity in Christ? How can you better love and serve your local church community as an expression of your union with Christ? In what ways can you focus more on heavenly treasures and less on earthly concerns?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony explore Colossians 2:13-23, focusing on the sufficiency of Christ and the freedom believers have in Him. The conversation begins with a discussion on the legalistic practices that Paul warns against, such as strict food regulations, festivals, and other ceremonial laws, which are described as shadows pointing to the true substance—Jesus Christ. The hosts emphasize that Christ's work on the cross has fulfilled all these requirements, liberating believers from the constraints of legalism and empty religious rituals. The episode addresses the deeper theological implications of being “dead to the world with Christ.” This union with Christ means believers are no longer bound by man-made regulations or ascetic practices that offer no real value in battling sin or promoting true spiritual growth. Instead, believers are called to hold fast to Christ, the source of all spiritual nourishment and growth. The hosts also caution against the dangers of being disqualified by falling into legalistic or mystical practices, which disconnect believers from the sufficiency of Christ. Wrapping up, Jesse and Tony highlight the liberating power of the Gospel, stressing that true Christian freedom is found in living in accordance with God's moral law, not as a means of earning salvation, but as a joyful response to the grace and love of Christ. This episode is a call to reject legalism and embrace the freedom and sufficiency that comes through union with Christ. Key Points: The Shadows of the Old Testament Point to Christ: The Old Testament ceremonial laws, such as dietary restrictions, festivals, and Sabbaths, were shadows that anticipated Christ. With His coming, these shadows are fulfilled in the substance of Jesus. Union with Christ Brings Freedom: Being united with Christ means believers are no longer subject to legalistic or ascetic practices, as they are dead to the elemental spirits of the world and alive in Christ. The Dangers of Legalism and Empty Rituals: Legalism and man-made religious practices cannot bring about true spiritual growth or victory over sin. Instead, they risk disconnecting believers from the sufficiency of Christ. True Christian Freedom and Obedience: Freedom in Christ is not a license for self-indulgence but an invitation to live joyfully within God's moral law, empowered by His grace. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding Christ as the substance of the Old Testament shadows change the way you view the ceremonial laws? In what ways have you seen legalistic or ascetic practices fail to promote true spiritual growth in your life or in others? How can you hold fast to Christ as the source of spiritual nourishment in a world full of distractions and false teachings? What does true Christian freedom look like in your daily life, and how does it differ from a life constrained by legalism?

  n this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony explore Colossians 2:11-15, a passage rich with theological truth about our spiritual transformation in Christ. The discussion begins by examining the concept of spiritual circumcision, not performed by human hands, but accomplished by Christ Himself. This circumcision represents the cutting away of our sinful nature, symbolizing the inward renewal that comes through faith in Jesus. The hosts emphasize how this spiritual reality is tied to the Old Testament covenant sign of circumcision, demonstrating its fulfillment in Christ. The conversation moves into the significance of being buried and raised with Christ through baptism. Jesse and Tony unpack how baptism mirrors our union with Christ in His death and resurrection. They highlight how our record of debt, symbolizing the guilt and penalty of sin, has been canceled and nailed to the cross. This powerful imagery reminds listeners of the sufficiency of Christ's work on their behalf and the assurance of forgiveness and new life in Him. Finally, the brothers reflect on the triumph of Christ over sin, death, and the rulers and authorities that stood opposed to Him. They discuss the implications of being made alive in Christ, not only for our future hope of bodily resurrection but for our present reality as those who are spiritually raised and seated with Him in the heavenly places. This episode challenges listeners to rest in the sufficiency of Christ and to reject any theology that adds to His completed work. Key Points: Spiritual Circumcision in Christ: Jesus performs a circumcision not made with human hands, cutting off our sinful nature and bringing about inward renewal. Buried and Raised with Christ: Baptism symbolizes our union with Christ in His death and resurrection, demonstrating our forgiveness and new life through His work. Canceling the Record of Debt: The guilt and penalty of sin are removed as Christ nails the record of our debt to the cross, securing our justification. Triumph Over Sin and Death: Christ disarms rulers and authorities, demonstrating His victory over all powers that stood against Him and His people. Union with Christ: Believers are spiritually raised with Christ and seated with Him in the heavenly places, reflecting a present and eternal reality. Questions for Reflection: How does the concept of spiritual circumcision deepen your understanding of God's work in your life? In what ways does baptism symbolize your union with Christ in His death and resurrection? What does the phrase “canceling the record of debt” mean to you, and how does it influence your view of forgiveness? How does Christ's triumph over rulers and authorities encourage you in your daily walk of faith? What does it mean to you that you are already spiritually raised and seated with Christ in the heavenly places?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Tony and Jesse dive into Colossians 2:6-10, exploring the profound truths of walking in Christ and being rooted in His sufficiency. They unpack the significance of receiving Christ as Lord, emphasizing the importance of living a life grounded in faith and gratitude. The episode highlights the contrast between the fullness of Christ and the emptiness of worldly philosophies, warning listeners to guard against being taken captive by human traditions and false teachings. The discussion emphasizes how Christ is the ultimate authority, with the fullness of deity dwelling in Him bodily. This fullness not only reveals His divine nature but also fills believers, enabling them to live lives conformed to His pattern. Tony and Jesse also touch on how the gospel stands apart as an alien knowledge — a divine revelation that cannot be conceived by human minds or traditions. As they explore the text, the hosts discuss the practical implications of walking in Christ, from steadfast faith to gratitude and spiritual growth. They encourage listeners to seek a deeper understanding of Scripture, depend on the Holy Spirit for guidance, and remain vigilant against anything that detracts from Christ's sufficiency and authority. Key Points: Receiving Christ as Lord: The episode begins by unpacking the command to walk in Christ as those who have received Him as Lord. This involves submitting to His authority and living a life rooted in His teachings. Avoiding Empty Philosophy: The hosts warn against being taken captive by human traditions and worldly philosophies, which detract from the sufficiency of Christ and the gospel's divine truth. The Fullness of Christ: They emphasize that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily, and believers are filled in Him. This profound reality shapes how Christians live and view the world. Practical Christian Living: The discussion highlights the importance of spiritual growth, gratitude, and the necessity of being grounded in Scripture to guard against false teachings. Union with Christ: The episode sets the stage for a deeper dive into the themes of baptism and union with Christ, to be explored in the next installment. Questions for Reflection: What does it mean to “receive Christ Jesus as Lord,” and how does this shape your daily life? How can you remain vigilant against being taken captive by worldly philosophies or human traditions? In what ways does the knowledge of Christ's fullness and sufficiency transform your understanding of faith and worship? How can you cultivate a life of gratitude in response to the truths of the gospel? What practices can help you remain rooted and built up in Christ, especially amidst challenges to your faith?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal dive into Colossians 2:1-5, exploring the riches of assurance in Christ and His sufficiency as the gospel message, means, and goal. The discussion emphasizes the importance of knowing Christ as the central figure of the gospel and how understanding His promises leads to true assurance of salvation. Paul's words in this passage remind believers that Christ is the mystery of God revealed, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. This assurance is not based on human works or intellectual reasoning but on the unshakable promises of God. The conversation also delves into the connection between assurance and firmness of faith, highlighting how a deep, experiential knowledge of Christ enables believers to resist the plausible arguments and false teachings that can lead to doubt and instability. The hosts reflect on how true assurance equips believers to stand firm in their faith, even in the face of cultural pressures and competing philosophies. They stress the sufficiency of Scripture in revealing Christ and transforming lives, calling listeners to embrace the promises of God as the foundation of their faith. Finally, the episode examines how assurance in Christ fosters a deeper sense of unity and love among believers, as Paul prays for the Colossians to be knit together in love and encouraged by their shared faith. The hosts challenge listeners to rest confidently in Christ's finished work, engage with their local church community, and trust in the covenant promises of God, which guarantee eternal life for His people. Key Points: Christ as the Gospel Message and Means: The episode underscores that Christ is not only the center of the gospel message but also the means and goal of salvation. Believers are called to apprehend Him by faith as revealed in Scripture. The Riches of Assurance in Faith: Assurance of salvation is grounded in the promises of God, not in human works or intellectual reasoning. This assurance enables believers to resist false teachings and remain firm in their faith. The Sufficiency of Scripture: The Bible sufficiently reveals Christ as the true mystery of God, equipping believers with the knowledge and wisdom needed for life and godliness. Returning to Scripture is essential for deepening one's understanding of Christ. Unity in Love and Faith: Paul's prayer for the Colossians highlights the importance of being knit together in love and encouraged by a shared faith. Assurance in Christ fosters unity within the body of believers. Resisting Plausible Arguments: The hosts discuss how assurance in Christ protects believers from being deluded by plausible but false arguments, emphasizing the need for a firm foundation in Christ-centered theology. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding Christ as the center of the gospel transform your approach to Scripture and theology? In what ways can you grow in assurance of your salvation through God's promises? How can the sufficiency of Scripture guide you in resisting cultural pressures and false teachings? What practical steps can you take to foster unity and love within your local church community? How does reflecting on God's covenant promises deepen your confidence in His faithfulness?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Tony and Jesse delve into the complexities of Colossians 1:24–29, exploring Paul's profound theology of suffering and the mystery of Christ's indwelling presence. The discussion begins by examining Paul's statement about "filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions" and how this does not undermine the sufficiency of Christ's atoning work. Instead, they argue, Paul is emphasizing the role of suffering in the Christian life as a means of identifying with Christ and demonstrating the power of the gospel. The hosts highlight how Paul models joy in suffering, presenting it as a privilege and a testimony to the transformative work of Christ in the believer's life. They reflect on how suffering serves as a tool to grow in spiritual maturity, deepen union with Christ, and proclaim the gospel authentically. By connecting Paul's message to broader biblical themes, they emphasize the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in the face of trials, drawing encouragement from Paul's example. Additionally, the conversation touches on practical applications for today, encouraging listeners to embrace their calling, even when it involves hardship, and to live in a way that reflects the hope of glory—the presence and power of Christ within us. This episode offers rich theological insights and challenges listeners to view suffering through the lens of God's redemptive purposes. Key Points: Understanding Colossians 1:24: The episode unpacks Paul's difficult statement about "filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions," explaining that it does not suggest any deficiency in Christ's atonement but highlights the role of suffering in the believer's life. Joy in Suffering: Tony and Jesse discuss how Paul finds joy in his hardships, seeing them as part of his calling to proclaim the gospel and as a way to demonstrate Christ's work in his life. Union with Christ: The hosts explore how suffering deepens the believer's experiential union with Christ, making His presence and power evident to the world. The Role of Ministers: Paul's example serves as a model for pastors and teachers, emphasizing the call to serve and suffer for the sake of the church and the gospel. Practical Applications for Today: The discussion concludes with encouragement for listeners to persevere in trials, embrace their God-given calling, and view suffering as an opportunity to glorify God. Questions for Reflection: How does Paul's theology of suffering challenge your understanding of hardship in the Christian life? In what ways can you find joy in the trials you face, knowing Christ is present with you? How can Paul's example of perseverance inspire you to remain faithful in your calling, even when it involves difficulty or sacrifice? What does it mean for you personally that "Christ is in you, the hope of glory"? How can suffering serve as a testimony to the power and sufficiency of the gospel in your life?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse dives into Colossians 1:21-23, unpacking the profound and transformative truth of reconciliation in Christ. With Tony absent, Jesse takes the lead, exploring the scandal of reconciliation and how God, through Christ, has restored a broken relationship with His people. He delves into the radical message of the gospel, emphasizing how Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection not only redeemed humanity but also brought reconciliation to all of creation. Jesse reflects on the nature of reconciliation, highlighting the transition from alienation to holiness, and the gift of being made blameless and free from accusation through Christ. He explains the implications of this transformation, both in the spiritual and physical realms, and challenges listeners to live in light of their new identity in Christ. This episode also touches on the cosmic scope of Christ's victory, which extends beyond humanity to encompass all of creation. Throughout the episode, Jesse encourages believers to embrace their identity as reconciled children of God and to continue steadfastly in their faith. By grounding the discussion in a Reformed theological framework, he provides both practical and theological insights into the hope and assurance found in the gospel. Key Points: The Scandal of Reconciliation: Paul's message in Colossians highlights the shocking and profound truth that God reconciles alienated sinners to Himself through Christ's death and resurrection. From Alienation to Holiness: Believers, once hostile and separated from God, are made holy, blameless, and free from accusation through Christ's bodily sacrifice. Christ's Cosmic Victory: The reconciliation accomplished by Christ extends to all of creation, as He restores all things to Himself in a transformative and eternal way. Faith and Perseverance: Paul's exhortation to remain steadfast in faith serves as a call for believers to continue trusting in Christ's sufficiency and work. The Joy of Gospel Transformation: The transformative power of the gospel is not just personal but cosmic, changing individuals, relationships, and the entire created order. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding the scandal of reconciliation deepen your appreciation of the gospel? In what ways can you live out your identity as someone who has been made holy and blameless through Christ? What does it mean to remain steadfast in faith, and how can you cultivate this perseverance in your own life? How does the cosmic scope of Christ's reconciliation shape your understanding of His lordship over creation? How can you share the transformative power of the gospel with others in your daily life?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony delve into Colossians 1:15–20, one of the most profound passages in the New Testament that highlights the supremacy and preeminence of Christ. They explore how this passage serves as a theological anchor, emphasizing Christ's role as Creator, Sustainer, and Reconciler of all things. By unpacking the rich doctrinal truths within this section of Scripture, the hosts show how Paul's words both exalt Christ and address the sufficiency of His work for salvation and reconciliation. The conversation begins by connecting the passage to Paul's broader purpose in Colossians—countering false teachings that diminish Christ's sufficiency. Jesse and Tony emphasize how this "Christological anthem" asserts Christ's universal relevance, not only as the Creator of the cosmos but also as the head of the Church and the source of reconciliation for all creation. They address the layered structure of the passage, reflecting on its poetic rhythm and theological depth, which together form a vivid picture of Christ's unparalleled authority and role in redemption. From understanding Christ as the image of the invisible God to unpacking what it means for Him to hold all things together, Jesse and Tony draw out practical implications for believers. They challenge listeners to reflect on how Christ's preeminence shapes their worship and daily lives and encourage a deeper engagement with Scripture as the ultimate revelation of God in Christ. Key Points: Christ as the Image of the Invisible God: The episode explores how Christ reveals the nature of God to humanity, making the invisible visible. He is the fullness of God in bodily form, perfectly representing the Father. Christ as Creator and Sustainer: Jesse and Tony highlight that all things—visible and invisible, earthly and heavenly—were created through Christ, for Christ, and are held together by Him. His sustaining power underlines His universal authority. Christ as Reconciler: The discussion emphasizes that through the blood of His cross, Christ reconciles all things to Himself, securing peace and restoring creation. This reconciliation highlights His sufficiency for salvation and the futility of seeking anything outside of Him. The Practical Implications of Christ's Supremacy: The hosts reflect on how Christ's preeminence demands our worship, shapes our understanding of salvation, and calls us to live in alignment with His lordship. Questions for Reflection: What does it mean for Christ to be the image of the invisible God, and how does this deepen your understanding of Him? How does recognizing Christ as Creator and Sustainer impact the way you view the world and your place in it? In what ways does the reconciliation achieved through Christ challenge or encourage you in your faith journey? How can the truth of Christ's preeminence shape your worship and daily life?

n this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony delve deep into Colossians 1:13-14, unpacking the Apostle Paul's rich theological message about being rescued from the domain of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of Christ. The discussion centers on the transformative power of God's grace, emphasizing the joy and beauty of redemption, forgiveness, and union with Christ. Through Christ alone, believers are qualified to share in the inheritance of the saints, receiving full access to the privileges of being children of God. Tony and Jesse explore the covenantal implications of the passage, showing how salvation is not based on human effort or merit but entirely on God's initiative. The conversation highlights the sufficiency of Christ in salvation, contrasting the gospel's message with works-based systems of theology. They also discuss how this passage reflects the broader themes of Pauline theology, including union with Christ, sanctification, and glorification. The hosts encourage listeners to embrace the good news of the gospel, reminding them that salvation is a gift received through Christ alone. They urge anyone who has not yet trusted in Christ to consider the beauty of being transferred into the kingdom of light. This episode is a theological feast, offering both encouragement and practical insights for living out the gospel. Key Points: Rescue and Redemption in Christ: Believers are delivered from the domain of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of God's beloved Son, emphasizing God's initiative in salvation. Union with Christ: Salvation is not merely transactional but relational, as believers are united with Christ and share in His inheritance. Covenantal Theology: The passage underscores the covenantal framework of Scripture, showing how believers are brought into a new covenantal relationship through Christ. The Sufficiency of Christ: The episode highlights Christ's sufficiency in salvation, rejecting works-based systems and affirming that salvation is entirely a gift of grace. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding that salvation is entirely God's initiative impact your walk with Christ? What does it mean to you personally to be transferred from the domain of darkness into the kingdom of light? How does the concept of union with Christ shape your understanding of your identity as a believer?

In Episode 430 of the Reformed Brotherhood, Tony and Jesse begin their exploration of Paul's letter to the Colossians, focusing on Colossians 1:1–12. This section introduces the key themes of the epistle, including faith, hope, love, and the transformative power of the Gospel. The hosts emphasize that the Gospel is constantly bearing fruit and increasing, both globally and within the lives of believers, demonstrating the sufficiency of Christ in all things. They also discuss the importance of spiritual wisdom and understanding, which enable believers to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord. The episode highlights Paul's unique relationship with the Colossian church, which he had not personally visited, and how his prayer for the church reflects his deep concern for their growth in faith. Tony and Jesse explore the central message of Colossians: Christ is sufficient for salvation, sanctification, and the restoration of all things. They unpack how faith, hope, and love are interconnected in the Christian life, focusing on how hope in the inheritance laid up in heaven empowers believers to love others and grow in faith. Listeners are encouraged to trust in the transformative work of the Gospel, which not only redeems individuals but also restores creation. The hosts remind us of the importance of hearing, understanding, and trusting the Gospel, as well as living it out through a life worthy of the Lord. This episode is a rich dive into the theological truths and practical implications of Paul's opening words to the Colossians. Key Points: The Sufficiency of Christ: Paul's letter emphasizes that Christ is sufficient for salvation, sanctification, and the restoration of all things. There is no need for anything beyond Christ to save or transform believers. Faith, Hope, and Love: These virtues are central to the Christian life. Paul highlights the hope laid up in heaven as the foundation for the Colossians' faith and love, which are outward expressions of their relationship with Christ. The Gospel's Power to Bear Fruit: The Gospel is described as constantly bearing fruit and increasing, both in the world and in individual believers. This demonstrates the active, transformative power of God's Word. Spiritual Wisdom and Understanding: Paul prays for the Colossians to be filled with spiritual wisdom and understanding, which enables them to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and to bear fruit in every good work. Questions for Reflection: How does the hope laid up in heaven impact the way you live your daily life? In what ways have you experienced the Gospel bearing fruit and increasing in your own life? How can you grow in spiritual wisdom and understanding to better walk in a manner worthy of the Lord? What does it mean to you that Christ is sufficient for all aspects of salvation and sanctification? How do faith, hope, and love work together in your relationship with God and with others?

Episode 429 of the Reformed Brotherhood, Tony and Jesse explore the topic of hearing God's voice and discerning His guidance in everyday decisions. The discussion begins with an affirmation of God's active presence in the lives of believers through the Holy Spirit and transitions into a theological exploration of how the Spirit leads Christians today. The hosts tackle common questions such as how to determine God's will in decisions like career choices, relationships, and daily activities, emphasizing the importance of wisdom, prayer, and reliance on God's Word. The episode delves into the distinction between natural and supernatural guidance, challenging the notion that the Holy Spirit only works through overtly miraculous means. Instead, Tony and Jesse highlight the Spirit's continuous involvement in sanctifying believers and guiding them through ordinary means, such as the application of God's moral law, personal inclinations shaped by biblical principles, and the counsel of mature Christians. They also discuss the balance between trusting God's sovereignty and taking active responsibility in decision-making. Listeners are encouraged to develop a deeper understanding of the Holy Spirit's work in their lives, not only in significant decisions but also in the seemingly mundane moments of daily life. With practical advice on seeking wise counsel, evaluating personal gifts, and aligning decisions with God's revealed will, the episode offers a comprehensive guide to navigating life's choices with faith and confidence in the Spirit's leading. Key Points: God's Will and the Holy Spirit's Guidance: The Holy Spirit primarily leads believers through God's Word and the moral law, but He also uses natural means like personal inclinations and external circumstances to guide decisions. The Role of Wisdom and Counsel: Christians are encouraged to seek advice from pastors, mature believers, and their church communities as part of discerning God's will. Balancing Natural and Supernatural Guidance: While acknowledging that the Holy Spirit can work supernaturally, the hosts emphasize His ordinary, continuous work in sanctifying believers and leading them toward holiness. Practical Decision-Making: The episode provides a framework for decision-making, including evaluating moral considerations, personal desires, and practical constraints while trusting God's sovereignty. Questions for Reflection: How can I better recognize the Holy Spirit's work in my daily life and decision-making process? What steps can I take to seek wisdom and counsel when faced with a major decision? How does understanding God's moral law help me align my choices with His will? How can I grow in trusting God's sovereignty while taking responsibility for my actions?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal tackle an issue that resonates deeply with many Christians: how to love and remain content in imperfect churches. The discussion begins by addressing the challenges of navigating differences in worship practices, theological preferences, and church traditions while maintaining love and unity within the body of Christ. The hosts emphasize that no church is perfect and that contentment often requires humility, submission, and a deep understanding of God's sovereign placement of His people in specific congregations. Tony and Jesse explore the regulative principle of worship, explaining how it guides many churches and believers in determining what is appropriate for corporate worship. They also highlight the importance of approaching church leadership with charity and seeking to understand the reasoning behind certain practices, even when they differ from personal convictions. Through their reflections, they encourage listeners to prioritize the peace and purity of the church over secondary or tertiary disagreements. Ultimately, the hosts remind listeners that Christ has placed His name on His church, including its diverse and imperfect members. They challenge believers to love their local church deeply, embrace its members as family, and trust that God is working through the imperfections to sanctify His people. Whether wrestling with worship preferences or theological nuances, the episode calls Christians to a higher standard of love, patience, and submission to Christ's body. Key Points: Understanding Church Contentment: Contentment begins with recognizing that no church is perfect and trusting God's sovereignty in placing us within specific congregations. Navigating Worship Differences: The regulative principle of worship provides a framework, but differing interpretations require humility and charity in handling disagreements. Prioritizing Church Peace and Unity: Maintaining the peace and purity of the church often means setting aside personal preferences and embracing the diversity of the body of Christ. Practical Steps for Growth in Contentment: Engage with church leaders to understand their reasoning, approach disagreements with humility, and focus on the spiritual disciplines evident in the congregation. The Call to Radical Love: Loving the church means loving its people as Christ does, despite their imperfections, and committing to serve and grow together as a family. Questions for Reflection: What steps can I take to grow in contentment with my local church, even when it doesn't align perfectly with my preferences? How can I approach church leadership with concerns about worship practices in a way that fosters unity and understanding? In what ways am I prioritizing love and unity in my church over personal theological or practical preferences? How does recognizing the church as Christ's body change how I view its members and practices? Am I willing to submit to the church's leadership and trust God's placement of me in this congregation, even when I disagree with certain aspects?

Explore the final article of John Knox's Scott's Confession as we discuss the gifts freely given to the church, the true marks of a biblical church, and the role of the church in Christian perseverance. Dive into the importance of confession, absolution, and boldness in proclaiming the gospel. Learn how Knox's theology applies to modern church life and why the church is central to every believer's faith journey. In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Tony and Jesse conclude their series on John Knox's Scott's Confession by exploring the final article, "The Gifts Freely Given to the Church." They discuss the significance of the church as the central place where God's gifts, including the gospel, sacraments, and discipline, are administered to His people. Knox's theology highlights the role of the church in sustaining believers and ensuring their perseverance in faith through the power of the Holy Spirit. The conversation emphasizes the importance of confession and absolution as key elements of worship and spiritual renewal within the community of faith. The brothers also reflect on Knox's prayer at the conclusion of the confession, which calls for the confounding of God's enemies, the boldness of His servants in proclaiming the Word, and the spread of the gospel to all nations. They explore how this prayer encapsulates Knox's vision for the church as a place of purity, worship, and mission. The episode considers how theology must translate into action, shaping the lives of believers and their engagement with the church. Finally, Tony and Jesse encourage listeners to persevere in their faith by remaining actively engaged in the life of the church. They emphasize the importance of daily worship, prayer, and regular participation in the church's ministry as means by which believers are sustained and renewed in their walk with God. The discussion ties Knox's historical theology to the challenges and opportunities faced by contemporary Christians. Key Points: The Church as the Center of God's Gifts: Knox emphasizes that the true church is where the Word is rightly preached, the sacraments are faithfully administered, and discipline is executed according to Scripture. The church is the primary means of grace for believers. Perseverance of the Saints: Knox's theology underscores that true Christians will persevere to the end, not because of their own strength but through the sustaining power of the Holy Spirit, often mediated through the church. Confession and Absolution: The importance of regular rhythms of confession and the assurance of absolution within the church is highlighted as critical for spiritual renewal and growth. Knox's Vision of Purity and Mission: The final prayer in the confession calls for the purity of the gospel, the boldness of the church in proclaiming it, and the spread of God's truth to all nations. The Role of the Church in Christian Life: The episode explores how the church is central to the believer's faith, not just as a place of worship but as a community where believers are encouraged, challenged, and spiritually nourished. Questions for Reflection: How does Knox's theology challenge modern views of individualism in the Christian life? Why are the true marks of the church—preaching, sacraments, and discipline—so important for sustaining believers? In what ways can you actively participate in the life of your church to grow in your faith? How can Knox's final prayer inspire your own prayers for the church and its mission? What role does confession and absolution play in your understanding of worship and renewal?

In this episode of The Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony delve into Article 24 of John Knox's Scots Confession, focusing on the role and responsibilities of civil magistrates. The hosts explore Knox's perspective on the divine ordination of government structures and leaders, as well as the Christian's response to those in authority. They wrestle with Knox's strong assertions about honoring and loving civil leaders, even when their personal values or policies may seem at odds with biblical principles. The conversation transitions into a broader discussion about how modern Christians approach the intersection of faith and politics. Jesse and Tony reflect on the tension between respecting governmental offices and responding to the individuals who occupy them, particularly when their actions conflict with Christian values. They challenge listeners to think deeply about how they pray for their leaders, emphasizing the importance of personal, specific prayers for those in authority, regardless of political or ideological differences. The episode also revisits critical scriptural passages, such as Romans 13 and 1 Timothy 2, offering practical insights into how believers can faithfully navigate their relationship with civil authority. With a thought-provoking blend of theological reflection and practical application, this episode invites listeners to consider how they can embody Christ's love and truth in their engagement with government and leaders. Key Points: John Knox's Perspective on Civil Magistrates: The hosts examine Knox's assertion that civil magistrates are God's lieutenants, ordained for the preservation of order and the promotion of true religion. They analyze his strong call to honor and love those in authority, even when their actions may seem antagonistic to Christian values. The Christian's Responsibility Toward Leaders: The discussion emphasizes the need for Christians to respect not only governmental offices but also the individuals who occupy them. Jesse and Tony call for a more personal approach to prayer, advocating for specific intercessions for leaders' salvation and wisdom. Scriptural Foundations for Civil Authority: Drawing on Romans 13 and 1 Timothy 2, the episode highlights the biblical call to pray for those in authority, affirming that God's sovereignty extends to the appointment of both offices and individuals. The hosts reflect on the tension between submitting to authority and standing firm in biblical truth. Practical Encouragement for Believers: Jesse and Tony urge listeners to engage with their local leaders by learning their names, praying for them specifically, and even reaching out to offer spiritual support. They stress the importance of aligning civic engagement with biblical principles of love, prayer, and submission to God's sovereignty. Questions for Reflection: How does your understanding of God's sovereignty influence the way you think about civil authorities and leaders? In what ways can you pray more specifically and personally for the leaders in your community? How can you balance honoring civil authorities while remaining faithful to biblical principles when their policies conflict with your beliefs? What steps can you take to engage with your local leaders and offer them spiritual support? How might John Knox's perspective on civil magistrates challenge or affirm your current views on faith and politics? Resources: A Tale of Two Texts: How the Westminster Confession of Faith Was Changed by American Presbyterians to Reflect a New Understanding of the Civil Magistrate - https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/a-tale-of-two-texts-how-the-westminster-confession-of-faith-was-changed-by-american-presbyterians-to-reflect-a-new-understanding-of-the-civil-magistrate/ 'Of the Civil Magistrate': How Presbyterians Shifted on Church-State Relations - https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/civil-magistrate-presbyterians/ 'Of the Civil Magistrate': How Presbyterians Shifted on Church-State Relations - https://clearlyreformed.org/of-the-civil-magistrate-how-presbyterians-shifted-on-church-state-relations

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony dive into the topic of sacrament eligibility, focusing heavily on the theology and practices surrounding the Lord's Supper. Beginning with a discussion on the biblical foundations of worthy participation, the hosts explore the requirements for partaking in communion, emphasizing the importance of self-examination and reconciliation within the covenant community. Drawing from 1 Corinthians 11 and the Scots Confession, they unpack the critical elements of discerning the body of Christ and evaluating one's faith and relationships before coming to the table. The conversation extends to the role of church leadership in fencing the table, highlighting the balance between pastoral oversight and personal responsibility. Jesse and Tony emphasize that while the bar for participation in the Lord's Supper is not insurmountably high, it nevertheless requires maturity, faith, and a proper understanding of the sacrament. They also explore the broader implications of communion readiness, noting how it ties into the daily rhythms of Christian living and our relationships with God and others. Finally, the hosts touch on the practical aspects of preparing for communion, including the importance of ongoing introspection and pastoral guidance. They encourage listeners to approach the Lord's Supper with reverence, ensuring that it remains a time of worship, proclamation, and unity within the church. This episode serves as a thoughtful guide to understanding and practicing the Lord's Supper in a way that honors Christ and strengthens the covenant community. Key Points: The Biblical Basis for Self-Examination: The hosts discuss Paul's instruction in 1 Corinthians 11, emphasizing the need for self-examination and discernment before participating in the Lord's Supper. Reconciliation Within the Covenant Community: The importance of resolving conflicts and maintaining unity with fellow believers as part of preparing to partake in communion is explored in detail. The Role of Pastoral Leadership: Jesse and Tony highlight the role of pastors in guiding their congregations through the process of fencing the table and ensuring members are spiritually prepared. Communion Readiness Across Ages: The episode addresses the question of when children and new believers are ready to participate in the Lord's Supper, emphasizing spiritual maturity over age. The Gravity of the Lord's Supper: The hosts stress the need to approach communion with a deep understanding of its significance as both an act of worship and a proclamation of the Gospel. Questions for Reflection: How can you prepare yourself better for the Lord's Supper in your daily walk with Christ? Are there any unresolved conflicts in your life that you need to address before coming to the table? How can pastors and church leaders balance oversight with encouraging personal responsibility in fencing the table? What role does self-examination play in your spiritual life, and how does it shape your participation in communion? How can families and churches work together to teach children and new believers about the significance of the Lord's Supper?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse and Tony delve into the intricate topic of sacrament administration, focusing on who is authorized to administer sacraments within the church. The discussion is set against the backdrop of historical church practices and the theological underpinnings of the Reformed tradition. The hosts emphasize the importance of understanding both the form and function of sacraments, as well as the qualifications required for those who administer them. A significant portion of the episode is dedicated to exploring the role of ministers in sacrament administration. The hosts argue that sacraments are not merely ceremonial acts but are deeply embedded in the theological and ecclesiastical framework of the church. They discuss the implications of allowing only ordained ministers to administer sacraments, pointing out the potential pitfalls of non-ordained individuals performing these sacred rites. Throughout the episode, Jesse and Tony address common misconceptions about sacraments and highlight the necessity of adhering to proper practices as outlined in Reformed theology. They also touch upon the historical context of these practices, referencing figures like John Knox and the importance of maintaining doctrinal integrity in sacramental administration. The episode concludes with a call for listeners to reflect on their understanding of sacraments and their role within the church. Key Points: The necessity of ordained ministers in administering sacraments. The theological significance of sacraments in the Reformed tradition. The historical context and evolution of sacrament practices. The importance of proper elements and procedures in sacrament administration. Misconceptions about who can administer sacraments and why it matters. Questions for Reflection: Why is it important for sacraments to be administered by ordained ministers? How do sacraments function within the broader framework of Reformed theology? What are the potential consequences of improper sacrament administration? How do historical practices influence contemporary views on sacraments? In what ways can individual congregations ensure the integrity of their sacramental practices?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood, Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal delve into the theological depths of the sacraments, focusing particularly on the Lord's Supper as articulated in the Scots Confession. They explore the intricate relationship between faith and the sacraments, emphasizing John Knox's perspective on the spiritual and mystical union believers experience through the Lord's Supper. The hosts discuss how this union is not merely symbolic but a profound means of grace that assures believers of their faith and salvation. The conversation also touches on the nature of assurance in faith, as discussed in the Westminster Confession, highlighting the tension between the assurance given by the Holy Spirit and the believer's subjective experience of it. They stress that the sacraments, while ordinary in appearance, are extraordinary in their spiritual significance when apprehended by faith, serving as a means for believers to partake in the grace of God. Furthermore, Schwamb and Arsenal address the broader implications of sacramental theology within the church, including the importance of church discipline and the proper administration of the sacraments. They encourage listeners to reflect on their own experiences with the Lord's Supper, urging them to approach the sacrament with reverence and faith, trusting in the Holy Spirit's work to bring forth fruit in their spiritual lives. Key Points: The Lord's Supper is a means of grace that provides believers with assurance of their faith and salvation through a mystical union with Christ. The sacraments require faith to be effective, serving as more than mere symbols but as channels of divine grace. John Knox's theology emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between the signs and the realities they signify in the sacraments. Assurance of faith is a complex topic, with the Holy Spirit continually testifying to believers of their status as God's children, regardless of their subjective feelings. Proper administration and understanding of the sacraments are crucial for maintaining church discipline and spiritual nourishment. Questions for Reflection: How does your understanding of the sacraments impact your experience of the Lord's Supper? In what ways can you cultivate a deeper appreciation for the spiritual realities signified in the sacraments? How does the concept of assurance in faith influence your daily walk with Christ?

In Episode 422 of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal embark on a thorough exploration of the Lord's Supper, focusing on its representation in the Scots Confession. They delve into the concept of "real presence," discussing how the Holy Spirit actively unites believers with Christ through the sacrament of communion. This episode sheds light on the transformative nature of the Lord's Supper, emphasizing its role in enhancing spiritual life and fostering deeper union with Christ. Throughout the episode, the hosts tackle common misconceptions about the sacraments, clarifying that the real presence is not about the physical transformation of elements, but rather about the spiritual nourishment and union with Christ that believers experience. Jesse and Tony explore the theological significance of the sacraments within the reformed tradition, pointing out the distinctive differences between reformed perspectives and other Christian traditions such as Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism. Listeners are encouraged to appreciate the profound spiritual dimensions of communion, understanding it as more than a symbolic act. The episode culminates in the assertion that the Lord's Supper is a powerful proclamation of the Gospel, with its efficacy not tied to the moment of administration but extending into the believer's ongoing spiritual journey. Key Points: The episode emphasizes the concept of "real presence" in the Lord's Supper, highlighting the role of the Holy Spirit in uniting believers with Christ through the sacrament. Jesse and Tony address common misconceptions, explaining that the real presence involves spiritual nourishment rather than a physical transformation of the elements. The hosts explore the theological significance of the sacraments in reformed theology, contrasting reformed views with those of other Christian traditions. The episode underscores the Lord's Supper as a Gospel proclamation, with its spiritual efficacy extending beyond the moment of administration. Questions for Reflection: How does the concept of "real presence" in the Lord's Supper enhance your understanding of communion? What are the key differences between reformed and other Christian perspectives on the sacraments? In what ways does the Lord's Supper serve as a proclamation of the Gospel in your spiritual practice?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal engage in a discussion about the theology and significance of the sacraments, particularly baptism and the Lord's Supper, through the lens of John Knox's perspective as outlined in the Scots Confession. They begin by emphasizing the sacraments as more than mere symbolic acts, arguing that they play a crucial role in conferring grace and assuring believers of their salvation. This theological standpoint challenges the common view of sacraments as simple memorials or rituals, inviting listeners to explore deeper spiritual meanings. As the conversation unfolds, the hosts delve into the historical and theological contexts of sacramental practices, drawing on confessional statements and insights from Reformed theologians like Knox. They discuss the sacraments' role in marking God's people and differentiating them from those outside the covenant, highlighting their function as visible signs of God's promises. Moreover, they address the assurance and spiritual nourishment that believers receive through these practices, emphasizing the sacraments' tangible aspects and their importance in the life of the church. Throughout the episode, Jesse and Tony encourage listeners to reflect on the profound spiritual realities conveyed through the sacraments. They urge believers to reconsider their understanding of these sacred practices and to approach them with a heart open to receiving God's grace. By exploring the complexities of sacramental theology, the hosts aim to enrich the listeners' appreciation for the sacraments as essential components of the Christian faith and as means of experiencing God's covenant promises in a tangible way. Key Points: The sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper are more than symbols; they confer grace and assure believers of their salvation. John Knox's perspective from the Scots Confession emphasizes the sacraments as visible signs of God's promises and their role in distinguishing God's people. The spiritual nourishment and assurance provided by sacraments highlight their significance in the life of the church and encourage deeper reflection on their meaning. Questions for Reflection: How do the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper serve as tangible expressions of God's covenant promises? In what ways can believers experience spiritual growth through participation in the sacraments? How can understanding the historical and theological context of sacraments enhance one's appreciation for these sacred practices?

In Episode 420 of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Tony Arsenal and his wife Ashley engage in a lively discussion centered around their favorite podcasts and personal anecdotes. The episode kicks off with Tony introducing Ashley as his co-host for the day, setting the stage for a relaxed and informal conversation. Ashley shares her insights on various podcasts that have captured her interest, notably highlighting her love for true crime and informative shows. Throughout the conversation, Ashley delves into the details of her podcast recommendations, starting with "Hooked," a gripping true crime podcast about the unexpected life of a Boeing employee turned bank robber. She also discusses "Criminal," a long-time favorite known for its quirky take on lesser-known crimes. The couple transitions into discussing more personal and practical podcasts like "Focus on the Family," which offers marriage and parenting advice, and "Toddlers Made Easy," providing helpful tips for parenting young children. In between podcast recommendations, Tony and Ashley offer glimpses into their family life, sharing humorous and heartfelt experiences. They discuss the dynamics of their home, including their toddler's recent antics and their dog's vigilant behavior. The episode wraps up with Ashley listing a few more podcast recommendations, leaving listeners with a sense of camaraderie and a wealth of new podcasts to explore. Key Points: Ashley's top podcast recommendations, including "Hooked" and "Criminal." Insights into practical podcasts like "Focus on the Family" and "Toddlers Made Easy." Personal anecdotes from Tony and Ashley's family life, adding a humorous touch. Questions for Reflection: What are some podcasts that have influenced your perspective on family and relationships? How can listening to diverse podcast genres enhance your understanding of different topics? What role does humor play in your own discussions about family dynamics and everyday life?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb engage in a thought-provoking discussion about the authority of church councils within reformed theology. They explore how church councils serve as a collective authority, combining the insights of individual ministers to make decisions that align with the marks of a true church. The hosts delve into the role of these councils in interpreting Scripture, addressing discipline matters, and applying biblical teachings to real-world situations. Throughout the conversation, they emphasize the Protestant struggle to balance personal interpretation of Scripture with the collective wisdom of church councils. The discussion also touches on historical and contemporary expressions of church authority, referencing key theological figures, confessions, and the tension between individual and collective authority. Tony and Jesse candidly share their personal challenges in articulating the intricacies of reformed theology, acknowledging the complexity of the subject and the importance of ongoing theological reflection. Their conversation highlights the significance of understanding the authority of church councils in preserving the purity of the gospel and maintaining a sincere devotion to Christ. Amidst the serious theological discourse, the episode is peppered with humor and light-hearted anecdotes, such as the idea of discussing theology over hot wings. This blend of rigorous theological exploration and relatable humor creates an engaging listening experience, encouraging listeners to delve deeper into their understanding of reformed theology and the authority of church councils. Key Points: Church councils serve as a collective authority in reformed theology, combining individual ministers' insights to uphold the marks of a true church. The hosts explore the tension between personal interpretation of Scripture and the collective wisdom of church councils in applying biblical teachings. The episode emphasizes the importance of understanding church councils' authority in preserving gospel purity and fostering sincere devotion to Christ. Questions for Reflection: How do church councils contribute to maintaining the marks of a true church? In what ways can Protestants balance individual Scripture interpretation with collective church authority? Why is it important to understand the historical and contemporary roles of church councils in reformed theology?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb explore the fundamental concept of the authority of Scripture, emphasizing its unparalleled role in guiding and shaping the lives of Christians. They discuss how elevating human interpretation above the Bible can lead to dangerous theological errors, underscoring the necessity of submitting to the Scriptures as the ultimate authority. The conversation draws on biblical references such as Psalm 19 and 2 Timothy 3 to illustrate how God's Word, inspired by the Holy Spirit, is transformative and life-giving. The hosts delve into the role of the Holy Spirit in making the Word of God effectual, asserting that without the Spirit's illumination, the Scriptures would not have their profound impact on believers. They discuss how prayerful engagement with the Bible is essential, as it allows Christians to tap into the divine wisdom and truth contained within its pages. The episode also touches on John Knox's theology, highlighting how the character of God is mirrored in the Scriptures, which serve as a powerful tool for wisdom and salvation. Throughout the discussion, Tony and Jesse emphasize the importance of approaching Bible study with humility and a prayerful heart. They encourage listeners to actively engage with the Scriptures, recognizing them as God's direct communication designed to equip believers for every good work. The episode serves as a call to deepen one's relationship with the Bible, allowing its teachings to shape and enrich one's spiritual journey. Key Points: The authority of Scripture is paramount and must be revered above human interpretation. The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in making the Scriptures effectual and transformative. Prayerful engagement with the Bible is essential for accessing its divine wisdom and truth. John Knox's theology highlights the reflection of God's character in the Scriptures. The Bible serves as a powerful tool for wisdom and salvation, equipping believers for good works. Questions for Reflection: How can we ensure that we are submitting to the authority of Scripture in our daily lives? What role does the Holy Spirit play in your personal Bible study, and how can you invite His guidance more fully? In what ways can prayer enhance your understanding and application of the Scriptures? How does recognizing the character of God in the Scriptures impact your relationship with the Bible? What steps can you take to deepen your engagement with God's Word and allow it to transform your spiritual journey? Links: How to Faith a Life (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJEdg8fhK0-boIiNkjUmUww)

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb engage in a profound discussion on the subject of church discipline, examining its biblical foundations and its vital role within the Christian faith community. They delve into John Knox's perspectives, underscoring the significance of spiritual authority and the unity that discipline brings to the church. Through a thoughtful exploration, they emphasize how discipline, when enacted with love and compassion, aligns with the heart of God and serves as a manifestation of His love in the lives of believers. Furthermore, the hosts highlight the critical responsibilities of pastors and elders in upholding church discipline. The conversation shines a light on the often unseen burdens that church leaders bear as they navigate the complexities of correcting and guiding members of their congregations. By drawing parallels to a surgeon's duty, they emphasize that discipline, much like a necessary operation, is an act of love aimed at healing and restoration. Tony and Jesse also address the challenges faced by church leaders in maintaining confidentiality and support during disciplinary proceedings. They encourage listeners to pray for their pastors and elders, recognizing the heavy burden of leadership and the spiritual battles that accompany it. The episode serves as a call to action for congregants to support their leaders, uphold the unity of the church, and engage in the discipline process with understanding and respect. Key Points: Church discipline is a profound display of Christian love that aligns with biblical principles. Pastors and elders carry a heavy burden in managing church discipline with discretion and compassion. The unity of the church is intricately linked to how discipline is handled, impacting the congregation's overall health. Questions for Reflection: How can church discipline be conducted in a way that truly reflects God's love? What role do congregants play in supporting their church leaders during disciplinary processes? In what ways can prayer and encouragement strengthen the unity of a faith community during challenging times?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb engage in a deep exploration of the theological insights of John Knox as delineated in the Scots Confession. The discussion intricately weaves through various theological concepts, emphasizing the critical role of the Lord's Supper as an integral part of Reformed ecclesiology. The hosts delve into the integration of the promises of God and how these shape the sacraments and the overall church practice within the Reformed tradition. The conversation further unfolds to address the essential marks of a true church, particularly focusing on the role of church discipline. Arsenal and Schwamb articulate the significance of administering sacraments in accordance with scriptural doctrines, highlighting the interconnectedness of preaching the Word, administering the sacraments, and exercising church discipline. These elements are presented as a cohesive framework that underpins Reformed church governance. Listeners are invited to reflect on the implications of Knox's theology for contemporary church practices, understanding how historical theological constructs continue to influence modern ecclesiological approaches. The episode provides an enriching narrative that underscores the necessity of adhering to scriptural mandates and the proper execution of church governance, making it an invaluable resource for those interested in historical theology and its modern applications. Key Points: The integration of the promises of God is central to the administration of sacraments in Reformed theology. Church discipline is a critical component of the true church, involving the withholding of sacraments when necessary. The Scots Confession offers foundational insights into Reformed ecclesiology and the role of the church in proclaiming the Gospel. Questions for Reflection: How does John Knox's theology influence contemporary Reformed church practices? What is the significance of the sacraments in maintaining the integrity of the church according to the Scots Confession? In what ways can church discipline be seen as an expression of grace within the church community?

In this episode, Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal of the Reformed Brotherhood delve into the parable of the wheat and tares, offering an insightful discussion on the challenges of discerning true believers from false ones. They explore the theological implications of this parable, emphasizing the responsibility of Christians to recognize the true Church while acknowledging that individual believers do not hold the authority to make these determinations independently. This conversation underscores the importance of understanding the roles and responsibilities within the Church, particularly regarding church discipline and the power of the keys. The hosts discuss the historical and eschatological elements of the Church's authority, drawing connections to the biblical narrative of Adam's role in the Garden of Eden. They highlight the parallels between the parable's servants and the responsibility of guarding the faith, suggesting that vigilance and discernment are crucial for the Church's health and integrity. By examining the significance of ecclesiastical authority, Jesse and Tony provide a nuanced perspective on the visible and invisible Church and the implications of these distinctions for both individual believers and church leaders. Throughout the episode, the Reformed Brotherhood emphasizes the need for collective discernment within the Church, stressing that proper church discipline, including excommunication, has real consequences for believers. They advocate for a deeper understanding of ecclesiastical authority and the marks of the true Church to ensure that Christians are aligned with a congregation that faithfully adheres to biblical principles. Key Points: The parable of the wheat and tares illustrates the challenge of discerning true believers within the Church. Individual Christians do not have the authority to determine who is a true believer; this is the role of the Church's leaders. The Church's authority is rooted in biblical principles, with the power of the keys being a significant theological concept. Questions for Reflection: How does the parable of the wheat and tares inform our understanding of who belongs to the true Church? What are the implications of church discipline and excommunication for individual believers? How can Christians discern the marks of the true Church in today's diverse ecclesiastical landscape?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal delve into Chapter 17 of the Scots Confession, focusing on the intriguing subject of the soul and its significance within Reformed theology. They explore how the soul's immortality is perceived in Reformed teachings and what this means for believers. The conversation is both insightful and engaging, with Jesse and Tony bringing their unique perspectives to the discussion. Amidst the theological discussion, the hosts engage in a lighthearted banter, touching on a humorous marketing strategy involving Oreo-flavored Coke. This unexpected detour provides a comedic break and encourages listener interaction, as Tony and Jesse invite their audience to share their thoughts and experiences with the product through their Telegram chat. The humor seamlessly blends with the more serious theological topics, making the episode enjoyable for a wide audience. Overall, the episode offers a nuanced exploration of the soul's role in Reformed theology while maintaining a light and approachable tone. The combination of humor, deep theological insights, and a call to community interaction makes this episode a standout for both new listeners and dedicated followers of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast. Key Points: Discussion on the soul's immortality as presented in Chapter 17 of the Scots Confession. Analysis of the soul's place in Reformed theology and its implications for believers. A humorous take on the marketing of Oreo-flavored Coke, encouraging listener engagement. Questions for Reflection: How does the concept of the soul's immortality influence Reformed theological beliefs? What are some of the challenges and opportunities in discussing the soul's role in faith with others? How can humor be effectively used to engage audiences in serious theological discussions?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb engage in a comprehensive discussion about the theological intricacies of the Lord's Supper. They explore the significance of the elements used in the sacrament, focusing on the symbolism of the bread and wine and their cultural analogs. The hosts emphasize the importance of understanding these elements within the context of different cultures, considering what they signify in terms of sustenance and celebration. The conversation delves into the debates surrounding the appropriate use of these elements in worship, particularly highlighting the differences between unleavened and leavened bread, as well as the use of wine or grape juice. Tony and Jesse discuss how various cultures might interpret these elements differently, stressing the need for a fittingness that aligns with the theological purpose of the Lord's Supper. They underscore the importance of maintaining the symbolic integrity of the sacrament while also being mindful of cultural contexts. Throughout the episode, the hosts encourage listeners to reflect on the broader theological implications of the Lord's Supper within Reformed theology. They discuss how the elements of bread and wine serve as vital symbols in Christian worship, representing Christ's body and blood, and how their proper understanding can enhance one's worship experience. By examining the theological debates and cultural considerations, the episode provides a rich exploration of the complexities and significance of the Lord's Supper in Reformed Christian practice. Key Points: The significance of the elements in the Lord's Supper and their cultural analogs. Theological debates surrounding the use of bread and wine in the sacrament. The importance of understanding the symbolism of the Lord's Supper within Reformed theology. Questions for Reflection: How do cultural differences impact the interpretation and practice of the Lord's Supper? What are the theological implications of using different elements in the sacrament? How does understanding the symbolism of the bread and wine enhance one's worship experience?

In this enlightening episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal engage in a profound discussion on the theological significance and intimacy of the Lord's Supper. They explore its role as a spiritual seal and a un...

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb explore the profound concept of spiritual fellowship within the church, emphasizing its transcendence beyond race, geography, and time. They delve into John Knox's teachings, highlighting his perspective on the expansive and transcendent community of believers. This community is united in worship across different planes of existence, showcasing a unique spiritual unity that is not hindered by physical or temporal boundaries. The discussion underscores the significance of the Lord's Day, portraying it as a divine and communal experience that connects believers with those who have passed on. The hosts articulate how this day serves as a reflection of the permanent worship occurring in God's presence, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of God's power in preserving His church. They encourage listeners to ponder the nature of this spiritual unity and its implications for their faith. In addition to the theological exploration, the episode incorporates lighthearted moments, such as the humorous mystery surrounding Tony's salmon shorts and John Owen's legendary red boots. The hosts invite listeners to join their Telegram channel for further theological discussions, blending humor with deep insights to create an engaging and enriching listening experience. Key Points: Exploration of John Knox's teachings on spiritual fellowship and transcendent unity within the church. Emphasis on the unique nature and significance of the Lord's Day in connecting believers across time and existence. Incorporation of humor through discussions about Tony's salmon shorts and John Owen's red boots, encouraging listener engagement. Questions for Reflection: How does the concept of spiritual fellowship transcend physical and temporal boundaries in your understanding of faith? In what ways does the Lord's Day enhance your spiritual connection with other believers, both present and past? What role does humor play in your engagement with theological discussions, and how can it enhance your understanding of complex topics?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal explore the Scots Confession, focusing on the transformational role of the law in a Christian's life. They articulate how the law, once perceived as a source of condemnation, is redefined through the lens of Christ as a source of encouragement and guidance. This transformation is likened to the role of a personal trainer, pushing believers towards spiritual growth and good works. With insights from John Knox, they emphasize the nurturing aspect of the law, which now serves to build up Christian identity and foster holiness. The hosts draw comparisons between the law's guidance and that of a drill instructor, highlighting its purpose in instructing believers on what it means to be a follower of Christ. They delve into the nuances of how the law, alongside grace, plays a vital role in the Christian journey, shaping the believer's understanding of their identity in Christ. This episode provides a rich theological discussion that connects historical doctrinal insights with contemporary Christian life. Moreover, Jesse and Tony provide updates on their community, encouraging listeners to engage with theological discussions and support the podcast through various means. They invite the audience to participate in their ongoing exploration of theological themes, emphasizing the importance of community and shared learning in the journey of faith. Key Points: The law's transformation from a source of condemnation to a source of encouragement through Christ. Insights from John Knox on the nurturing and instructive role of the law in Christian life. The comparison of the law's function to that of a personal trainer or drill instructor, guiding believers towards spiritual growth. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding the law as a source of encouragement change your perspective on its role in your faith? In what ways can the insights from John Knox enhance your understanding of Christian identity? How can the analogy of the law as a personal trainer inspire you to pursue holiness and good works?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb engage in a rich discussion centered around the Scots Confession, particularly focusing on the themes of obedience, good works, and the enjoyment of God. They begin by addressing the common misconception that faith and obedience are synonymous, emphasizing that while the faith that saves is inherently obedient, the two are not the same. This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of true Christian obedience. The hosts explore the concept of enjoying God, arguing that this is achieved through aligning oneself with God's commandments and engaging in the good works set forth by Him. They stress that these acts do not save us, but reflect a life already saved and in harmony with God's will. This enjoyment is not a passive state but an active pursuit of understanding God's character and living accordingly, facilitated by the Holy Spirit. Throughout their discussion, Tony and Jesse challenge listeners to rethink the role of obedience in the Christian life, encouraging a mindset that views serving God not as laborious but as a joyous expression of faith. They draw from both historical and contemporary theological insights to provide a comprehensive understanding of these themes, making the conversation relevant for believers seeking to deepen their relationship with God. Key Points: Distinction between faith and obedience: While faith that saves is obedient, obedience is not equivalent to faith. Enjoyment of God through good works: Aligning with God's will and performing good works reflect a life in harmony with Him. The role of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit empowers believers to pursue obedience and enjoy a deeper relationship with God. Questions for Reflection: How can we differentiate between faith and obedience in our spiritual practices? In what ways can we pursue the enjoyment of God in our daily lives? What role does the Holy Spirit play in empowering us to live obediently to God's commandments?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb explore the profound connection between faith and good works as articulated in the Scots Confession. They delve into the understanding of what constitutes good works in the eyes of God, emphasizing that these actions should not only comply with a set of rules but should also reflect the moral essence of God's character. The discussion underscores the importance of integrating faith into all aspects of life, suggesting that every action, no matter how mundane, can be an act of worship if done with the right intent to glorify God. The conversation further extends into the realm of ethics, particularly examining how Christians should approach activities like sports and entertainment, such as boxing, through a theological lens. Arsenal and Schwamb propose a zero-based budgeting approach to consumption, encouraging listeners to critically assess the content they engage with and its alignment with Christian values. This reflective approach aims to ensure that all aspects of life, including leisure, contribute to the flourishing of human life and honor God's revealed will. Additionally, the hosts discuss the comprehensive nature of God's law, suggesting that all moral questions can be addressed by referencing the Ten Commandments and other scriptural teachings. They highlight the transformative power of good works, not only as acts of obedience but as expressions of love and gratitude towards God. This episode invites listeners to consider how they can exemplify God's character in their daily lives and challenges them to seek deeper understanding and fulfillment in their Christian journey. Key Points: Good works should reflect the moral character of God and extend beyond mere rule-following. The integration of faith into everyday actions transforms mundane tasks into acts of worship. Christians should critically evaluate their entertainment choices to ensure alignment with their faith. Questions for Reflection: How can you integrate faith into your daily actions to reflect God's character? In what ways can you reassess your entertainment and leisure activities through a theological lens? What are some ordinary tasks in your life that can be transformed into acts of worship?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb explore the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and how it impacts the life of a believer. They delve into the teachings of John Knox and the Scots Confession, emphasizing the freedom from sin that Christians experience through Christ. The discussion centers around the importance of sanctification and how believers can practically apply their faith in everyday life. Tony reads a passage from Philippians, highlighting the call to live a life worthy of the gospel. The conversation examines how this call is a guiding principle for Christians, urging them to stand firm in their faith and strive for unity. They discuss the logical implications of being a new creation in Christ and how this transformation should be evident in one's behavior. The hosts also share personal anecdotes and examples to underscore the joy and excitement that come from walking in faith. They encourage listeners to set aside time to read the Scots Confession and experience the victory over sin that Christ provides. The episode concludes with a call to action, urging listeners to share the podcast with others who might benefit from its message. Key Points: The transformative power of the Holy Spirit and its impact on believers. Insights from John Knox and the Scots Confession regarding freedom from sin. The importance of sanctification and practical applications of faith. Examination of Philippians and the call to live a life worthy of the gospel. The logical implications of being a new creation in Christ. Personal anecdotes illustrating the joy and excitement of walking in faith. Questions for Reflection: How can you apply the teachings of Philippians to your daily life? What does it mean to live a life worthy of the gospel? How can you experience and manifest the victory over sin that Christ provides?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal delve into the Scots Confession, focusing on the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the role of good works in the Christian life. They discuss how the Holy Spirit aligns believers with God's will, leading to a life marked by good works. These works are not just a proof of faith but a vital part of living an abundant life in Christ. The hosts emphasize that while Christians will always struggle with sin, a life characterized by unrepentant sin is inconsistent with a true Christian confession. They stress the importance of ongoing self-reflection to ensure that one's life is marked by the presence and fruit of the Holy Spirit. This introspection is crucial for understanding one's spiritual state and aligning more closely with God's expectations. The episode also touches on the liberating power of the gospel, which frees believers from the impossible burden of earning salvation through works. Instead, good works are seen as a natural outflow of a life transformed by grace. The hosts invite listeners to contemplate their own lives and consider whether they are marked by the transformative presence of the Holy Spirit. Key Points: The transformative power of the Holy Spirit aligns believers with God's will. Good works are both an expectation and evidence of a true Christian life. A life marked by unrepentant sin is inconsistent with a genuine Christian confession. The gospel liberates believers from the burden of earning salvation through works. Self-reflection is essential to ensure one's life is aligned with the presence and fruit of the Holy Spirit. Questions for Reflection: Is your life marked by the presence and fruit of the Holy Spirit? Are there particular sins in your life that you are not wrestling with or fighting against? How does understanding the gospel's liberating power change your perspective on good works?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb explore the profound topic of sanctification and its connection to good works, with a particular focus on the role of the Holy Spirit. They emphasize that the Holy Spirit is the primary agent in both justification and sanctification, drawing from key theological insights in the Scots Confession and other Reformed confessions. The hosts discuss how God's will and power are manifest in the believer's sanctification process, arguing that all spiritual progress is ultimately due to divine intervention rather than human effort. The conversation delves into biblical passages such as Romans 8 and Philippians 2 to illustrate their points. For instance, Romans 8 is highlighted as one of the most comprehensive chapters in the Bible regarding the gospel and the Holy Spirit's intercession. Philippians 2 is used to discuss the 'working out' of salvation, emphasizing that it is God who works in believers to will and to act according to His good purpose. These scriptural references are used to fortify the argument that sanctification is a divine work. Furthermore, the episode stresses the importance of historical Reformed confessions like the Scots Confession. Tony and Jesse argue that these confessions provide a 'pattern of sound words' that Christians are commanded to follow, offering a rich theological heritage that enhances contemporary understanding of faith. They encourage listeners to engage deeply with these foundational texts and share the insights gained with others. Key Points: The Holy Spirit is the primary agent in sanctification. Romans 8 and Philippians 2 provide key biblical insights into the process of sanctification. Historical Reformed confessions, such as the Scots Confession, offer valuable theological perspectives that should be studied and understood. Questions for Reflection: How does understanding the role of the Holy Spirit change your perspective on sanctification? What insights from Romans 8 and Philippians 2 can you apply to your daily life? Why is it important to study historical Reformed confessions, and how can they enrich your faith?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb dive into the Scots Confession, focusing specifically on "Faith in the Holy Ghost." They begin by discussing the inward testimony of the Holy Spirit and its vital role in convincing Christians that the Bible is the Word of God. The hosts emphasize that recognizing the Bible as God's Word is a marker of true faith, brought about by the Holy Spirit's presence in one's life. The conversation moves on to explore the unique approach of the Scots Confession in highlighting the work of the Holy Spirit. Tony and Jesse discuss how sanctification is entirely God's work, performed through the Holy Spirit, and how this sanctification manifests in the lives of believers. They stress the importance of understanding that good works are a result of the Holy Spirit's indwelling and not a product of human effort. Furthermore, the hosts reflect on the interconnectedness of the Trinity in the sanctification process, explaining how the Holy Spirit applies the salvation earned by Jesus Christ to believers. They also touch upon the assurance that comes from the Holy Spirit's work, encouraging listeners to seek assurance from the same testimony that originally brought them to faith. Key Points: The inward testimony of the Holy Spirit convinces Christians that the Bible is the Word of God. Recognizing the Bible as God's Word is a marker of true faith, made possible by the Holy Spirit. Sanctification is entirely God's work, carried out through the Holy Spirit. Good works in the life of a believer are a result of the Holy Spirit's indwelling. The Scots Confession uniquely emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in sanctification. Assurance of faith comes from the Holy Spirit's ongoing work in believers. Questions for Reflection: How does the inward testimony of the Holy Spirit influence your understanding of the Bible? In what ways have you experienced the Holy Spirit's work in your process of sanctification? How does recognizing the Holy Spirit's role in your faith journey impact your assurance of salvation?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb delve into the profound significance of Christ's ascension. They discuss how the ascension offers a preview of believers' eschatological hope and ultimate glorification. The conversation emphasizes that, in the final state, believers will be with God in a real and direct sense, mirroring Christ's ascension to the Father's side. Tony and Jesse explore theological insights from the Westminster Larger Catechism, highlighting how Christ's resurrection and ascension serve as a composite event that previews the eschatological final state. They discuss the concept of being "caught up to Christ in the clouds" and how this ascension signifies the eventual full and eternal communion with God. This discussion underscores the importance of understanding and meditating on these theological truths, which are not just abstract ideas but real promises that impact daily Christian living. The episode also touches on the role of the Holy Spirit in believers' lives, explaining how the ascension of Christ means that believers are already seated with Him in the spiritual realms. This concept is further elaborated through the idea of being "fully interpenetrated" by the Holy Spirit in a way that transforms daily actions, thoughts, and emotions. The hosts provide practical reflections on how these profound truths should influence the life and community of believers. Key Points: The ascension of Christ offers a sneak peek of believers' eternal status with God. Insights from the Westminster Larger Catechism highlight the eschatological significance of the ascension. The role of the Holy Spirit in believers' lives is emphasized, showing how the ascension impacts daily Christian living. Questions for Reflection: How does the ascension of Christ influence your understanding of the final state of believers? In what ways can meditating on Christ's ascension and the role of the Holy Spirit transform your daily life? What practical steps can you take to incorporate the theological truths discussed in this episode into your community fellowship?

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb delve into the theological significance of Christ's ascension as discussed in the Scots Confession. Exploring themes of glorification, coronation, and ordination, they emphasize the often-overlooked importance of the ascension in reformed theology. Reflecting on their own evangelical upbringings, Tony and Jesse discuss how this pivotal event underscores Christ's mediatorial role and its implications for salvation. Join the conversation as they unpack these profound topics, offering fresh insights and encouraging deeper theological reflection.

In this episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast, Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb delve into the profound theological implications of Jesus' victory over death as depicted in the Scots Confession. They explore the resurrection of dead saints, the transformative power of the gospel, and the eschatological hope it brings. Through lively discussion and speculative insights, they highlight the resurrection's significance for both Christ and believers, drawing connections to historical interpretations by figures like Calvin and Knox. Join them for an enlightening conversation that underscores the centrality of Christ's resurrection to the Christian faith and its promise of new life.

Dive into this enlightening episode of the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast where hosts Jesse Schwamb and Tony Arsenal explore the profound meaning of Christ's death, passion, and burial. Delve into a rich theological discussion that threads through the intricacies of Reformed theology and the implications of Christ's priesthood in salvation. Listen as they unpack John Knox's reflections and connect them to the modern Christian experience, emphasizing the power of Christ's saving work. This episode promises a deep, insightful exploration of the Scriptures, the nature of God's promises, and the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice.

Join the riveting conversation on the Reformed Brotherhood Podcast as Tony Arsenal and Jesse Schwamb delve deep into election and Christology in the context of the Scotts Confession. They explore the profound implications of election on ecclesiology, soteriology, and our daily lives. This episode takes listeners on an enlightening journey through the theological richness of election, the embodiment of election in Christ, and the role of Jesus as the perfect mediator. Tune in for a refreshing perspective on how theology is lived out in the incarnation and the practical impact of seeing election in the face of Christ.