Podcasts about s0960

Summer's over, which is a bummer, but now's the perfect time to remember that summer isn't all perfect. It brings sunburns, too-hot car seats, and, worst of all, blood-sucking mosquitos! So let's embrace the beginning of fall by talking some smack about those nasty, itchy, little guys!Head to https://www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you'll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter!A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Eclectic Bunny and Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we'll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions! While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @slamschultz Hank: @hankgreen[Fact Off]Millipede toxins as mosquito repellent https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1026489826714https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00114-003-0427-2https://www.springer.com/gp/about-springer/media/research-news/all-english-research-news/madagascar-s-lemurs-use-millipedes-for-their-tummy-troubles/15982512https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/05/science/for-monkeys-a-millipede-a-day-keeps-mosquitoes-away.htmlhttps://www.mdedge.com/dermatology/article/198138/wounds/whats-eating-you-millipede-burnshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7504811/Vampire jumping spiders eating mosquitoeshttps://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/04/17/601896991/what-you-learn-when-you-put-smelly-socks-in-front-of-mosquitoeshttps://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/aug/05/mosquito-eating-vampire-spider-could-be-recruited-for-war-on-malariahttps://www.mentalfloss.com/article/53382/meet-vampire-spiderhttps://www.livescience.com/5818-spiders-attracted-blood-perfume.htmlhttps://www.livescience.com/1214-killer-spiders-prefer-malaria-mosquitoes.htmlhttps://www.livescience.com/20800-vampire-spiders-blood-meal.html[Ask the Science Couch]Attracting mosquitoeshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009286741400155Xhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10886-015-0587-5https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30215-5https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/how-mosquitoes-smell-human-sweathttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/229127147_A_Review_of_Mosquito_Attraction_Studies_Important_Parameters_and_Techniqueshttp://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=547&doi=10.11648/j.aje.20190302.13https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/41/4/796/885285https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5949359/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219306943[Butt One More Thing]Mosquito anus blood pre-urinehttps://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/science/how-hungry-mosquitoes-cool-themselves.html

This week Jonny and Brizzle talk about 'Energy compensation and adiposity in humans' - https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)01120-9 Does the body adapt to cardio? Is it worth exercising? Is your activity tracker even useful? Plus much more Enjoy!

Tem bebê que só precisa ser ninado pra cair no sono.E tem adulto que também desmaia com o balanço do carro, do ônibus ou até mesmo de uma rede de dormir.Afinal, por que isso acontece?Confira no papo entre o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza.> OUÇA (54min 26s)*Naruhodo! é o podcast pra quem tem fome de aprender. Ciência, senso comum, curiosidades, desafios e muito mais. Com o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza.Edição: Reginaldo Cursino.http://naruhodo.b9.com.br*PARCERIA: ALURAA Alura tem mais de 1.000 cursos de diversas áreas e é a maior plataforma de cursos online do Brasil -- e você tem acesso a todos com uma única assinatura.Aproveite o desconto de R$100 para ouvintes Naruhodo no link:https://www.alura.com.br/promocao/naruhodo *PARCERIA: AMAZON MUSICAo assinar o Amazon Music Unlimited, você tem a 75 milhões de músicas, incluindo os lançamentos mais recentes: o que quiser, quando quiser e sem anúncios. Acesse agora o endereço amazon.com.br/naruhodo e experimente o Amazon Music Unlimited por 30 dias para novos clientes. O plano é renovado automaticamente, mas você pode cancelar a qualquer momento. Experimente o Amazon Music Unlimited começando hoje mesmo: amazon.com.br/naruhodo *REFERÊNCIASEffect of soothing techniques on infants' self-regulation behaviors (sleeping, crying, feeding): A randomized controlled studyhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30729735/Influence Of Sleeping In Hammocks On The Orthostatic Posturehttp://www.imed.pub/ojs/index.php/iam/article/view/1220/944Comparison and prediction of sleep quality in users of bed or hammock as sleeping devicehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352721820301728?casa_token=Vfty77yDdk8AAAAA:OKo7JCpZBoeP4HaJrBKGnmQn1loW85kDPOXFWO4dR18PHS7m658NfzkEG4zR1bOuRHdcZgUcIzOUSobre vidas, ventos e esperas: a rede no Brasil como lugar de mobilidades e afetividadeshttps://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/ju/noticias/2019/05/13/sobre-vidas-ventos-e-esperas-rede-no-brasil-como-lugar-de-mobilidades-eRocking synchronizes brain waves during a short naphttps://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(11)00539-2?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982211005392%3Fshowall%3DtrueThe Effect of a Slowly Rocking Bed on Sleephttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5794757/Gentle rocking movements during sleep in the elderlyhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jsr.12989Effect of Rocking Movements on Afternoon Sleephttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32038144/"The Origin of the Hammock", The Mariner's Mirror, 76https://www.tandfonline.com.sci-hub.st/doi/abs/10.1080/00253359.1990.10656323?journalCode=rmir20“A REDE NOSSA DE CADA DIA”: um estudo de caso sobre a rede de dormir artesanal na Associação Xique-Xique em Pedro II-Piauíhttps://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/17323/1/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20corrigida.pdfWhole-Night Continuous Rocking Entrains Spontaneous Neural Oscillations with Benefits for Sleep and Memoryhttps://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31662-2Sleep Spindlehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/sleep-spindleOrangutans (Pongo Spp.) Have Deeper, More EfficientSleep than Baboons ( Papio papio) in Captivityhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.22733Chimpanzees Preferentially Select Sleeping Platform Construction Tree Species with Biomechanical Properties that Yield Stable, Firm, but Compliant Nestshttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0095361Bulindi Chimps - "Nest-making is a serious business!"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el8b5hJe5Rk&ab_channel=TheBulindiChimpanzee%26CommunityProjectEnsaio reflexivo sobre o uso da rede de dormir como prevenção da Úlcera por Pressãohttp://enfermeria2017.sld.cu/index.php/enfermeria/2017/paper/view/11/118A New Unifying Account of the Roles of Neuronal Entrainmenthttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219309558#:~:text=As%20outlined%20above%2C%20entrainment%20is,generated%20oscillatory%20events%20or%20bursts.Naruhodo #129 - Sono polifásico Funciona segundo a ciência?https://www.b9.com.br/shows/naruhodo/naruhodo-129-sono-polifasico-funciona-segundo-a-ciencia/Naruhodo #257 - Sons Binaurais ajudam nossa mente?https://www.b9.com.br/shows/naruhodo/naruhodo-257-sons-binaurais-ajudam-a-nossa-mente/Podcasts das #Minas: OTAMINAS#MulheresPodcastershttps://open.spotify.com/show/6x69IKQfDRGY1Apl9txtxd*APOIE O NARUHODO!Você sabia que pode ajudar a manter o Naruhodo no ar?Ao contribuir, você pode ter acesso ao grupo fechado no Telegram, receber conteúdos exclusivos e ter vantagens especiais.Assine o apoio mensal pelo PicPay: https://picpay.me/naruhodopodcast

Porquê não vemos os macacos evoluindo? Será que eles pararam de evoluir? Os cães vieram para o mundo amigos do homem ou se tornaram amigos por seleção de características? Neste episódio conto sobre um estudo de comportamentos de Cães Vs Lobos. Quando comparamos o contato de seres humanos com lobos domesticados será que ambos cooperam igualmente? Ambos tem o mesmo contato com o ser humano? A idéia deste artigo era entender se realmente conseguimos mudar uma espécie em algumas gerações. Isso nos leva a ver a evolução das espécies a olhos nus. Sendo assim a evolução acontece a todo vapor, mas não estaremos aqui para ver os macacos se transformarem em um humano pois isso levou alguns milhões de anos. No final deste audio uma reflexão de Charles Darwin. Segue o link do estudo: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00880-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982221008800%3Fshowall%3Dtrue

Anyone who travels knows you often don't sleep well on the first night at your new destination - especially if you have travelled across time zones. This experience is so common it has a name – it is called the “First Night Effect.” This episode begins with an explanation for why it happens and some advice to counter the effects. http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822%2816%2930174-9 You know you have a mind but what exactly is it? I know that's a weird question but think about it – you have a mind that determines who you are. So is your mind the same thing as your brain? If you took your brain and put it into someone else's body would it still be the same mind? Would you still be you? To discuss that, I have invited Alan Jasonoff, a Professor at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT and author of the book The Biological Mind: How Brain Body and Environment Collaborate to Make Us Who We Are (https://amzn.to/2VDYqbR). Is beer better in a bottle or a can? What's the fastest way to chill champagne? These are just a few of the questions I tackle with expert advice on the proper ways to serve and drink wine, beer and spirits. https://www.womansday.com/food-recipes/food-drinks/a54470/ways-youre-drinking-wrong/ A lot of people are insecure and most of them would likely tell you that feeling insecure isn't easy and comes with its own set of problems. It's just plain hard to frequently doubt yourself and be overly sensitive to criticism - which are two elements of being insecure. And that is just the tip of the iceberg. Is being insecure just part of your personality or something you can change? Where does that insecurity come from? Joining me to discuss this is Joseph Nowinski, he is a clinical psychologist and author of the book, The Tender Heart Conquering Your Insecurity (https://amzn.to/2VDTfca). PLEASE SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS! Firstleaf – the wine club designed with you in mind! Join today and you'll get 6 bottles of wine for $29.95 and free shipping! Just go to https://tryfirstleaf.com/SOMETHING Dell's Semi Annual Sale. Upgrade today by calling 800 buy Dell, or you can visit https://dell.com/Semi Annual Sale Search for Home Made, an original podcast by Rocket Mortgage that explores the meaning of home. Download the five star-rated puzzle game Best Fiends FREE today on the Apple App Store or Google Play! Discover is accepted at 99% of places in the U.S. that take credit cards! Learn more at https://discover.com/yes Learn about investment products and more at https://Investor.gov, Visit https://remy-cointreau.com to learn more about their exceptional spirits! https://www.geico.com Bundle your policies and save! It's Geico easy! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Get ready to take a big old bite of science (and fun)! This week, we're sinking our teeth… into teeth! Ouch! Plus, Hank comes up with yet another Million Dollar Idea! You can't afford to miss this episode!Head to the link below to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you'll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! https://www.patreon.com/SciShowTangentsA big thank you to Patreon subscriber Eclectic Bunny for helping to make the show possible!Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we'll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions! While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @slamschultz Hank: @hankgreenSources:[Tooth or Fail]Chiton Teethhttps://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2021/05/rare-mineral-from-rocks-found-in-chiton-teeth/Pink Sea Urchin Teethhttps://www.cell.com/matter/fulltext/S2590-2385(19)30173-0https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/09/rock-munching-sea-urchins-have-self-sharpening-teeth[Fact Off]Piranha teethpicture: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uw-s3-cdn/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2019/10/15085831/Piranha-replacement-teeth-750x422.jpghttps://www.washington.edu/news/2019/10/15/piranha-fish-swap-old-teeth-for-new-simultaneously/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ede.12306https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3670376/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmor.20380https://theconversation.com/how-sharks-could-help-us-regrow-our-own-human-teeth-63531Baby Dino Teethhttps://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(16)31269-6.pdfhttps://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-12/gwu-ntn121516.phphttps://gwtoday.gwu.edu/newly-discovered-dinosaur-species-lost-teeth-adultsBraceshttps://www.healthline.com/health/how-do-braces-workhttps://orthodonticassoc.com/braces/how-do-braces-work/https://www.healthline.com/health/retainers-after-braces[Butt One More Thing]Fecal bacteria on toothbrusheshttps://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150602130650.htm 

Herzlich Willkommen zu einer neuen Folge! Diesmal geht es um unsere befiederten Freunde, die Vögel! Genaugenommen geht es erst einmal um einen ganz besonderen Vogel - und zwar um Professor Zwockel, der momentan bei Jasmin lebt. Sie erzählt euch, wer das ist und wie man gefundene Vogelkinder versorgt (oder nicht versorgt!). Lorenz nimmt uns mit in die Welt der Vogelgesänge und zeigt euch, was genau Dudelsäcke mit der Meise von nebenan zu tun haben. Viel Spaß! https://twitter.com/waldraeubers/status/1400834189088329728 https://twitter.com/waldraeubers/status/1404147135747084290 https://twitter.com/waldraeubers/status/1404498365040271362 Material Der angesprochene Blog zum Wissenschaftszeitvertragsgesetz: https://95vswisszeitvg.wordpress.com/ Sehr gute Ressourcen zum Thema Wildvogelhilfe findet ihr hier: http://wildvogelhilfe.org/ Die Arbeit zum feinen Muskelapparat für Zebrafinken-Gesang: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00667-9 Die NABU-Seite mit der Vogelgesangsuhr: https://www.nabu.de/tiere-und-pflanzen/voegel/vogelkunde/voegel-bestimmen/20663.html

We know that some people can walk around while fast asleep, but how does it work? What else can you do in your sleep? What would happen if you broke the law? Science might have the answers…You can WATCH the podcast over on our YouTube channel:http://youtube.com/SciGuys Help keep the show running by supporting us on Patreon!http://patreon.com/sciguys If you'd like to see more of us, follow our socials!Facebookhttp://facebook.com/SciGuysPodTwitterhttp://twitter.com/SciGuysPodInstagramhttp://instagram.com/SciGuysPod References & Further ReadingSleepwalking Basics https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sleepwalking/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28363449/ https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31288-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982218312880%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17931980/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-science-of-sleepwalking-97626685/ https://n.neurology.org/content/78/20/1583 Sleepwalking & The Law https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15229043/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1286639/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4506454/ https://www.sleep.theclinics.com/article/S1556-407X(11)00086-5/fulltext Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain (2011) David Eagleman Follow the Sci Guys@notcorry / @jampkin / @lukecutforth

We’re back to discuss some more stuff about that spicy burny feeling! Our first spicy episode (Ep. 94) was focused on capsaicin, but that isn’t the only game in town! What are some of the other spicy molecules out there? Also, is there a scientifically approved method for cooling your mouth down after you’ve scarfed down too much Hot Chicken? Find out this week! Feat. a promo for Everything I Learned From Movies! References: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/003193849090067E?via%3Dihub https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6620146/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2975745/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002432059600567X?via%3Dihub https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/zeb.2019.1809 https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(05)00391-X https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68013-2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28657737/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221345301930028X https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05743.x https://www.nature.com/articles/nn.2143.pdf?origin=ppub https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/164_2019_333 https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.00922.2010

Jede Nacht kommen die Träume - und davon sogar einige. An manche erinnern wir uns, an andere nicht. Bedeuten sie etwas oder sind sie ein reines nächtliches Neuronengewitter im Gehirn? Mit dieser Frage beschäftigt sich die Wissenschaft seit Jahrzehnten. Wie kann man dem Phänomen Traum auf die Spur kommen? Sowohl im Schlaflabor als auch in therapeutischen Behandlungen befassen sich Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler mit Träumen und deren möglichen Bedeutungen. Journalist Patric Seibel erklärt im Gespräch mit Maja Bahtijarević, wie Träume zum Beispiel traumatisierten Menschen helfen können, wie sich die Traumforschung seit Freud verändert hat und wie Klarträumerinnen und -träumer während eines Traums mit der Außenwelt kommunizieren können. Die Hintergrundinformationen • Sigmund Freud | Die Traumdeutung, erschienen bei Fischer-Verlag 2005 • Bernhard Janta, Beate Unruh, Susanne Walz-Pawlita (Hg.) | Der Traum, erschienen bei Psychosozial-Verlag 2013 • Stefan Klein | Träume - Eine Reise in unsere innere Wirklichkeit, erschienen bei S.Fischer, 2014 • Träume und Musik | Miriam Akkermanna , Ugur Can Akkayaa , Catagay Dermielb , Dirk Pflügerc , Martin Dresler: Sound sleep: lullabies as a test case for the neurobiological effects of music https://dreslerlab.files.wordpress.com/2021/02/akkermann_2021_sound-sleep.pdf • Interaktion mit Träumenden | Martin Dresler et. al.: Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(21)00059-2.pdf • Wenn Träume zu Albträumen werden | J. Mathes, A. Gieselmann, R. Pietrowsky: When a Dream turns into a Nightmare - due to negative Dream Content or to negative Appraisal? erschienen 2020 in International Journal of Dream Research, 13, 209-214. • Träume und Angststörung | A. Rimsh, R. Pietrowsky: Dreams in anxiety disorders and anxiety, erschienen 2020 in International Journal of Dream Research, 13(1), 1-16. • Therapeutischer Ansatz bei Albträumen | L. Frase, S. B. Duss, A. Gieselmann, T. Penzel, T. C. Wetter, T. Pollmächer: Internetbasierte kognitive Verhaltenstherapie der Insomnie und Albtraumstörung, erschienen 2020 in Der Nervenarzt auf Springer Link, 91, 617-623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-019-00803-0 • Wie wirkt sich Sport auf Träume aus | A. Hof zum Berge, M. Kellmann, U. Kallweit, S. Mir, A. Gieselmann, T. Meyer, A. Ferrauti, M. Pfeiffer,S. Kölling: Portable PSG for sleep stage monitoring in sports: Assessment of SOMNOwatch plus EEG, erschienen 2020 in European Journal of Sport Science, 20, 713–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1659421 • Studien zur internationalen Traumforschung | Michael Schredl: Träume, unser nächtliches Kopfkino, erschienen April 2021, Springer www.ijodr.org • Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber | Publikationen https://www.marianneleuzingerbohleber.com/publications • Luzides Träumen | Brigitte Holzinger, Lucille Mayer: Lucid Dreaming Brain Network Based on Tholey’s 7 Klartraum Criteria - Neural Nets in Lucid Dreaming?, erschienen 2020 auf Frontiers in Psychology https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01885 • Fragebogen zur Erhebung von Trauminhalten | Dreamland https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.585702 • Die Pandemie und die Träume in Australien | Brigitte Holzinger et. al: COVID-19 lockdown - Are Austrians finally able to compensate their sleep debt?, erschienen 2021 bei ScienceDirect https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2021.100032 • ICOS Studie zu Covid-19 und Träumen | Weltschlaftag im Zeichen der Pandemie https://www.medinlive.at/gesellschaft/weltschlaftag-im-zeichen-der-pandemie

Jede Nacht kommen die Träume - und davon sogar einige. An manche erinnern wir uns, an andere nicht. Bedeuten sie etwas oder sind sie ein reines nächtliches Neuronengewitter im Gehirn? Mit dieser Frage beschäftigt sich die Wissenschaft seit Jahrzehnten. Wie kann man dem Phänomen Traum auf die Spur kommen? Sowohl im Schlaflabor als auch in therapeutischen Behandlungen befassen sich Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler mit Träumen und deren möglichen Bedeutungen. Journalist Patric Seibel erklärt im Gespräch mit Maja Bahtijarević, wie Träume zum Beispiel traumatisierten Menschen helfen können, wie sich die Traumforschung seit Freud verändert hat und wie Klarträumerinnen und -träumer während eines Traums mit der Außenwelt kommunizieren können. Die Hintergrundinformationen • Sigmund Freud | Die Traumdeutung, erschienen bei Fischer-Verlag 2005 • Bernhard Janta, Beate Unruh, Susanne Walz-Pawlita (Hg.) | Der Traum, erschienen bei Psychosozial-Verlag 2013 • Stefan Klein | Träume - Eine Reise in unsere innere Wirklichkeit, erschienen bei S.Fischer, 2014 • Träume und Musik | Miriam Akkermanna , Ugur Can Akkayaa , Catagay Dermielb , Dirk Pflügerc , Martin Dresler: Sound sleep: lullabies as a test case for the neurobiological effects of music https://dreslerlab.files.wordpress.com/2021/02/akkermann_2021_sound-sleep.pdf • Interaktion mit Träumenden | Martin Dresler et. al.: Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(21)00059-2.pdf • Wenn Träume zu Albträumen werden | J. Mathes, A. Gieselmann, R. Pietrowsky: When a Dream turns into a Nightmare - due to negative Dream Content or to negative Appraisal? erschienen 2020 in International Journal of Dream Research, 13, 209-214. • Träume und Angststörung | A. Rimsh, R. Pietrowsky: Dreams in anxiety disorders and anxiety, erschienen 2020 in International Journal of Dream Research, 13(1), 1-16. • Therapeutischer Ansatz bei Albträumen | L. Frase, S. B. Duss, A. Gieselmann, T. Penzel, T. C. Wetter, T. Pollmächer: Internetbasierte kognitive Verhaltenstherapie der Insomnie und Albtraumstörung, erschienen 2020 in Der Nervenarzt auf Springer Link, 91, 617-623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-019-00803-0 • Wie wirkt sich Sport auf Träume aus | A. Hof zum Berge, M. Kellmann, U. Kallweit, S. Mir, A. Gieselmann, T. Meyer, A. Ferrauti, M. Pfeiffer,S. Kölling: Portable PSG for sleep stage monitoring in sports: Assessment of SOMNOwatch plus EEG, erschienen 2020 in European Journal of Sport Science, 20, 713–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1659421 • Studien zur internationalen Traumforschung | Michael Schredl: Träume, unser nächtliches Kopfkino, erschienen April 2021, Springer www.ijodr.org • Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber | Publikationen https://www.marianneleuzingerbohleber.com/publications • Luzides Träumen | Brigitte Holzinger, Lucille Mayer: Lucid Dreaming Brain Network Based on Tholey’s 7 Klartraum Criteria - Neural Nets in Lucid Dreaming?, erschienen 2020 auf Frontiers in Psychology https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01885 • Fragebogen zur Erhebung von Trauminhalten | Dreamland https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.585702 • Die Pandemie und die Träume in Australien | Brigitte Holzinger et. al: COVID-19 lockdown - Are Austrians finally able to compensate their sleep debt?, erschienen 2021 bei ScienceDirect https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2021.100032 • ICOS Studie zu Covid-19 und Träumen | Weltschlaftag im Zeichen der Pandemie https://www.medinlive.at/gesellschaft/weltschlaftag-im-zeichen-der-pandemie

En este episodio, conocimos un estudio que sugiere que estar bien conectado en matemáticas facilita que recibas una medalla (bueno, LA medalla), nos asombramos con el hallazgo de las babosas de mar que pueden vivir sólo con cabeza y luego regenerar su cuerpo y, de la mano de Francisco Solís Marín, nos sumergimos al mundo de los pepinos de mar, que ahora sabemos que eran tan conocidos por los aztecas que los usaban como ofrenda. Menú 00:20 – Saludos y presentaciones 02:49 – El elitismo de la Medalla Fields 27:08 – Babosas de mar que pierden el cuerpo y lo regeneran 48:15 – Pepinos de mar en ofrendas prehispánicas 01:24:07 – BONUS! Nuestro invitado de cerca Invitado: Francisco Solís Marín Voces y contenido: Francisco Solís, Sofía Flores, Rodrigo Pacheco y Víctor Hernández Producción: Sofía Flores, Rodrigo Pacheco y Víctor Hernández Edición: Víctor Hernández Voz en la rúbrica: Valeria Sánchez Este podcast es producido desde un lugar de la Ciudad de México que está a escasos pasos de donde aquellos restos de pepinos de mar yacieron por siglos en la ofrenda. Fuentes y lecturas recomendadas El artículo original de la Medalla Fields https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00680-y Cobertura en inglés: https://phys.org/news/2021-03-big-story-diversity-migration-math.html El artículo original de las babosas de mar (¡con videos de cabezas a la deriva!) https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00047-6#%20 Cobertura en español de nuestro amigo Agustín Ávila: https://www.ladobe.com.mx/2021/03/una-cabeza-a-la-deriva-babosas-marinas-que-regeneran-sus-cuerpos/ La cita de R. J. Goss: https://books.google.com.mx/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P_QgBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=rj+goss+principles+of+regeneration&ots=n6NXwlCUrT&sig=-e0Jy4e6WvOlY6pqiQuqnQmYQk0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=rj%20goss%20principles%20of%20regeneration&f=false El artículo en Arqueología Mexicana de Francisco y sus colegas: https://arqueologiamexicana.mx/mexico-antiguo/pepinos-de-mar-en-las-ofrendas-de-tenochtitlan La cobertura en español de El País: https://elpais.com/ciencia/2020-05-05/el-sorprendente-hallazgo-de-pepinos-de-mar-en-el-templo-mayor-de-tenochtitlan.html Música y audios Intro y salida: Little Lily Swing, de Tri-Tachyon, bajo una licencia Creative Commons 3.0 de Atribución: freemusicarchive.org/music/Tri-Tachyon/ Sección personal: The Zeppelin de Blue Dot Sessions bajo licencia tipo Attribution-NonCommercial License.  Rúbrica: Now son, de Podington Bear, freemusicarchive.org/music/Podington_Bear/ Bajo una licencia Creative Commons Internacional de Atribución No Comercial 3.0 No sabemos si la medalla Fields es el premio mayor, pero esta sí es “El premio mayor”, con Laura León: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfMlDuHxrD4 Voy a perder la cabeza por tu amor, de ¿quién más?, José Luis Rodríguez: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNQg2N9Ifsk Y clips varios de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5zWpyvh6gk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6lDp2ypBLs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPJkzwO6Xas https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sc-bRzGpOH0&t=27s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Nod0bul14Y&t=13s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jllRawMxqSA&t=81s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIjPnKT-ynQ

Last week we talked about hydra and planarians, which you can slice and dice into little bits and all the bits will regrow into new little jabronis! But they're pretty distant from us on the evolutionary tree, so how about we get a little closer! This week, we talk about sea slugs and zebrafish, two aquatic critters with pretty impressive regenerative abilities! Feat. a promo for I Said God Damn! A True Crime Podcast! Email us at petridishpod -at- gmail.com. On twitter @dishpodcast and instagram @petridishpodcast. References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579372/ https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/08/science/decapitated-sea-slugs.html https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00047-6 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/wrr.12336 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2019.00107/full https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-physiol-021119-034618 https://dev.biologists.org/content/146/18/dev167692

Strap on your greaves and grab your gauntlets: It's time for the weekly science/comedy deathmatch that is SciShow Tangents!Head to the link below to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! https://www.patreon.com/SciShowTangentsThank you to Patreon Patron Eclectic Bunny for helping make the show possible!Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions! While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @slamschultz Hank: @hankgreenIf you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links:[Fact Off]Sugar bacteriahttps://newsroom.uvahealth.com/2019/06/27/found-a-sweet-way-to-make-things-almost-indestructible/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-06/uovh-fas062719.phphttps://www.pasteur.fr/en/research-journal/news/shedding-light-almost-indestructible-archaeal-piliChiton armor (with embedded eyes)https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(11)00305-8.pdfhttps://science.sciencemag.org/content/350/6263/952?related-urls=yes&legid=sci;350/6263/952Figure of their vision: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/350/6263/952/F3.large.jpghttp://web.mit.edu/cortiz/www/ChitonEyeCommentary.pdfhttps://news.mit.edu/2015/sea-creature-armor-plating-transparent-ceramic-eyes-1119https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/89839/890127373-MIT.pdf?sequence=2[Ask the Science Couch]Tail armor/weaponryhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2017.2299https://eartharchives.org/articles/why-don-t-we-see-more-animals-with-tail-weapons-like-stegosaurus-or-ankylosaurus/index.htmlhttps://news.ncsu.edu/2018/01/arbour-zanno-tail[Butt One More Thing]Snail shellhttps://massivesci.com/articles/butt-escape-beetles-elegans-slugs-land-snails/Hank mentions brahminy blind snakes being eaten and pooped out by frogs, but they are actually being eaten by toads. You can read more about that here:http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170424-there-are-animals-that-can-survive-being-eaten

In this 72nd in a series of live discussions with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying (both PhDs in Biology), we discuss the state of the world through an evolutionary lens. It’s the Spring equinox, and there are frogs—frogs who are anatomically able to tune out some of the voices of other frogs whom they have no interest in. Then: Bret’s challenge to Ibram Kendi, which includes a simple proof involving dogs and anti-racism. And: the left are increasingly gullible; we provide an example from a class action lawsuit in California against the use of CRT in state agencies. Finally: Is widespread vaccination during a pandemic safe? We discuss the views of a scientist, Geert Vanden Bossche, who argues “no.”  Our book, A Hunter-Gatherer’s Guide to the 21st Century, is now available for pre-sale at amazon. Publication date: 9-14-21: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0593086880/ref=cm_sw_r_tw_dp_5BDTABYFKRJKZBT5GSQA  DarkHorse merchandise now available at: store.darkhorsepodcast.org  Find more from us on Bret’s website (https://bretweinstein.net) or Heather’s website (http://heatherheying.com).  Become a member of the DarkHorse LiveStreams, and get access to an additional Q&A livestream every month. Join at Heather's Patreon.  Like this content? Subscribe to the channel, like this video, follow us on twitter (@BretWeinstein, @HeatherEHeying), and consider helping us out by contributing to either of our Patreons or Bret’s Paypal.  Looking for clips from #DarkHorseLivestreams? Here are some, updated frequently: @DarkHorse Podcast Clips  Theme Music: Thank you to Martin Molin of Wintergatan for providing us the rights to use their excellent music.  Mentioned in this episode:  How Female Frogs Tune Out Useless, Noisy Males, published March 4, 2021 in The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/03/how-female-frogs-tune-out-useless-noisy-males/618199/  Lee et al 2021. Lung Mediated Auditory Contrast Enhancement Improves the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Communication in Frogs. Current Biology 31:1-11. https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0960-9822%2821%2900113-5  Class action complaint against the use of Critical Race Theory in state agencies in California: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ac03e14ec4eb74c10016931/t/5fa02b0c4ddbcf7db99555e7/1604332300428/CNRA+class+action+complaint.pdf  Papers and videos from Geert Vanden Bossche, an independent virologist and vaccine expert:  March 6 paper: https://dryburgh.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Geert_Vanden_Bossche_Open_Letter_WHO_March_6_2021.pdf  March 13 paper: https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4D1FAQG4uUor_dt9uA/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1615659141527?e=1616353200&v=beta&t=YVZm6g22QhVEgd5sxs52YKAe8hKgVkL28bd75DBd8fg  March 17 paper: https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4D1FAQGu6420Qc24mQ/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1615982686272?e=1616353200&v=beta&t=yf_dSRB1HkuEZtRMrckGqOeh0KxzyhNMFbs2OrHqxk4  YouTube video from March 6: Mass Vaccination in a Pandemic - Benefits versus Risks: Interview with Geert Vanden Bossche: https://youtu.be/ZJZxiNxYLpc Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/bretweinstein)

This episode introduces neuroplasticity- which is how our brain and nervous system learns and acquires new capabilities. I describe the differences between childhood and adult neuroplasticity, the chemicals involved and how anyone can increase their rate and depth of learning by leveraging the science of focus. I describe specific tools for increasing focus and learning. The next two episodes will cover the ideal protocols for specific types of learning and how to make learning new information more reflexive. Thank you to our sponsors: InsideTracker - http://insidetracker.com/huberman Headspace - http://headspace.com/specialoffer Madefor - http://getmadefor.com/ -- code: Huberman Supplements from Thorne: http://www.thorne.com/u/huberman   Reference: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30332-3?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982216303323%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Timestamps below. 00:00 Introduction 03:50 Plasticity: What Is it, & What Is It For? 06:30 Babies and Potato Bugs 08:00 Customizing Your Brain 08:50 Hard-Wired Versus Plastic Brains 10:25 Everything Changes At 25 12:29 Costello and Your Hearing 13:10 The New Neuron Myth 14:10 Anosmia: Losing Smell 15:13 Neuronal Birthdays Near Our Death Day 16:45 Circumstances for Brain Change 17:21 Brain Space 18:30 No Nose, Eyes, Or Ears 19:30 Enhanced Hearing and Touch In The Blind 20:20 Brain Maps of The Body Plan 21:00 The Kennard Principle (Margaret Kennard) 21:36 Maps of Meaning 23:00 Awareness Cues Brain Change 25:20 The Chemistry of Change 26:15 A Giant Lie In The Universe 27:10 Fathers of Neuroplasticity/Critical Periods 29:30 Competition Is The Route to Plasticity 32:30 Correcting The Errors of History 33:29 Adult Brain Change: Bumps and Beeps 36:25 What It Takes to Learn 38:15 Adrenalin and Alertness 40:18 The Acetylcholine Spotlight 42:26 The Chemical Trio For Massive Brain Change 44:10 Ways To Change Your Brain 46:16 Love, Hate, & Shame: all the same chemical 47:30 The Dopamine Trap 49:40 Nicotine for Focus 52:30 Sprinting 53:30 How to Focus 55:22 Adderall: Use & Abuse 56:40 Seeing Your Way To Mental Focus 1:02:59 Blinking 1:05:30 And Ear Toward Learning 1:06:14 The Best Listeners In The World 1:07:20 Agitation is Key 1:07:40 ADHD & ADD: Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder 1:12:00 Ultra(dian) Focus 1:13:30 When Real Change Occurs 1:16:20 How Much Learning Is Enough? 1:16:50 Learning In (Optic) Flow/Mind Drift 1:18:16 Synthesis/Summary 1:25:15 Learning With Repetition, Forming Habits   As always, thank you for your interest in science! Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed. [Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com/]

On this episode of the Somewhat Frank Podcast, Frank Gruber (@FrankGruber) and John Guidos (@JohnGuidos) reflect on 2020 and talk about what excites them in 2021. Frank made some of the classic resolutions which included healthier eating habits and exercise routines but also started a new one, where he’s been drawing a new thing every day. Some examples are on his Instagram or Facebook stories (http://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/17885120833920189/).   Frank also celebrates the following people from his network:   ​—Natalie Buford-Young has become the new CEO of Springboard Enterprises (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/springboard-enterprises-appoints-natalie-buford-young-as-ceo-301192546.html).   ​—Matt Van Horn on his startup June being acquired by Weber (https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/12/weber-acquires-smart-cooking-start-up-june/).    ​—Andrew Yang is running for Mayor of NYC (https://gothamist.com/news/andrew-yang-enters-mayors-race-scaled-back-plan-universal-basic-income). ​  —Jen Consalvo, Cat Hernandez, Charles Hudson, Jenny Fielding, Lolita Taub, Mac Conwell, and more for being highlighted in Forbes for investing in underrepresented founders (https://www.forbes.com/sites/allysonkapin/2020/12/10/51-vcs-who-want-to-invest-in-women-black-and-latinx-and-lgbtq-founders/?sh=d8f13c8a6425).    Frank and John also talk about the following upcoming events:    ​—The Non-Obvious Diversity Summit (https://www.nonobviousdiversity.com/) is coming up January 26 - 29th and I'll be speaking about investing in diverse startups along with Courtney Caldwell of ShearShare, Travis Holloway of Solo Funds, Ash Kumra of Peak Mindful, Marlon Nichols of MaC Venture Capital, and Allyson Kapin of The W Fund. Register at the following link: https://www.nonobviousdiversity.com/.  ​   —NASA iTech is looking for innovators who are interested in sharing their latest with NASA Chief Technologists. If you know anyone interested apply by 1/29, more details here: https://www.established.us/nit.   The guys talk about these new books/articles:  Where in the world is billionaire Jack Ma?   —Jack Ma was China’s most vocal billionaire. Then he vanished - https://www.wired.co.uk/article/jack-ma-disappear-ant-group-ipo   Real-life Faceoff?   —Wearing someone else's face: Hyper-realistic masks to go on sale in Japan - https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKBN28Q194   Llama inhaler for COVID relief    —Asthma-style inhaler filled with powerful LLAMA antibodies could be used to treat patients with severe COVID-19 - https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-9079137/Asthma-style-inhaler-filled-powerful-LLAMA-antibodies-treat-COVID-19.html   First-Night Effect = Half Your Brain Sleeps, While Other Stays Awake   —Night Watch in One Brain Hemisphere during Sleep Associated with the First-Night Effect in Humans - https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30174-9   Lobster technology   —Ropeless fishing, called ‘crazy’ by some, could be real in five years - https://www.mainebiz.biz/article/ropeless-fishing-called-crazy-by-some-could-be-real-in-five-years   Here's a rabbit hole if you're interested   —UFOs: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Collection - https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/ufos-the-central-intelligence-agency-cia-collection/   This stuff is getting real   —A Harvard professor says an alien visited in 2017 — and more are coming - https://nypost.com/2021/01/02/a-harvard-professor-says-an-alien-visited-in-2017/   Apple car is coming in 5 years   —The Apple car, briefly explained​ - https://www.vox.com/recode/22197401/apple-car-explained   Progress for gender equality in pro sports starting with basketball, thank you San Antonio Spurs   —Spurs' Becky Hammon: Being first woman to serve as NBA head coach 'a substantial moment' - https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/30627408/spurs-becky-hammon-becomes-first-woman-nba-regular-season-history-act-head-coach   Followed by baseball, thank you Boston Red Sox.   —Red Sox hire Smith, first Black female coach - https://www.mlb.com/news/red-sox-hire-bianca-smith-first-black-female-baseball-coach   Thank you, big sis!   —The Secret To Success? Having A Big Sister - https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/12/17/947566797/the-secret-to-success-having-a-big-sister      —The TB12 Method (https://amzn.to/3so6lrr)- Whether you love Tom Brady or not, this book came out a few years ago and offers a unique approach to a longer, healthier life. It struck a chord, as the strength training I did as an athlete in high school and into college was very similar to what Brady encountered. He realized that pliability is just as important as strength training. I wish I would have had this book 20 years ago but it's never too late to become more pliable and make a change for the better.    Please check out our other podcast:   —On the Startup of the Year Podcast I interviewed Kara Goldin, the CEO and founder of Hint water and author of the bestselling book, Undaunted. Find the episode here: https://podcast.startupofyear.com/0042-startup-stories-with-kara-goldin-ceo-of-hint-and-bestselling-author-of-undaunted.    Lastly, Frank has been testing out his new CamPark Trail Camera (https://amzn.to/3bNiRe2) - Jen gave me this trail camera for Christmas and I've added it to my regular morning routine. It shows we've had lots of visitors in the last couple of weeks as seen here: https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/18151245490107201/.    As always, thank you for listening and feel free to reach out and let us know what you think at: somewhatfrank@est.us. Get updates like this in your inbox before they hit the web by subscribing to the newsletter here: https://frankgruber.me/newsletter/

The Tangents team faces their most complicated, multi-faceted, and mysterious topic yet: Sam. Who is he? Can anyone ever really know? Find out in this very special episode. [Truth or Fail]Mini terrariumshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-X4g_fCmKwhttps://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/Experiment/exper/429https://history.nasa.gov/SP-400/contents.htmBaking powder submarineshttp://torgo.org/bpsubs/https://books.google.com/books?id=F2ApK7QnbPUC&pg=PA35#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttps://marinebio.org/creatures/tools/submarines/Bo'sun whistlehttps://telephone-museum.org/telephone-collections/capn-crunch-bosun-whistle/https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/capn-crunch-whistlehttps://garydrobson.com/2014/06/03/the-origins-of-phreaking/[Fact Off]Oxytocin in art class vs. board gamesArticle: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-02/bu-cca021219.phpThe paper: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.125563D print your own hermit crab[Ask the Science Sam Couch]D&D monsterRoving Mauler!https://1d4chan.org/images/0/01/Roving_Mauler.jpg[Butt One More Thing]Beetle coming out of frog’s butthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/after-being-swallowed-alive-water-beetle-stages-backdoor-escape-from-frogs-gut/https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)30842-3?_returnURL

Join us for a real mystery of an episode. This week we discuss Sherlock Holmes's Hat and learn David knows as much about Sherlock Holmes as Chris does Bigfoot. Then we go through the science of airplane food, how cats learned to meow, and crazy people that catch pythons with hands. For More information:Sherlock Holmes (Deerstalker) Hat: https://bakerstreet.fandom.com/wiki/DeerstalkerAirplane Food: https://thepointsguy.com/2017/06/the-science-of-airplane-food/Cat purrs and meows to get attention: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(09)01168-3#secd3810089e89 https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2002/05/meow-isnt-language-enough-manage-humansList of most owned Pets: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-most-popular-animals-owned-as-pets-in-the-us.htmlBurmese Pythons in the Everglades: https://www.sfwmd.gov/our-work/python-program

Monster Month bursts from the grave with one last shocking surprise! Enjoy this audio adventure through a haunted house, as Scary Ceri guides you through some of the spookiest sounds around! Be sure to wear your… deadphones! Ha ha ha ha ha!   Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Stefan: @itsmestefanchin Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @slamschultz Hank: @hankgreen   If you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links:   [Definition]   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181681/  https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00761/full    [Natural Sounds]   https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/out-the-ooze/201511/what-makes-house-feel-haunted https://www.businessinsider.com/why-horror-films-scary-fear-neuroscience-psychology-2016-10 https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-wolf-howling-effect-used-in-horror-movies https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/07/why-screams-are-so-scary  https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2015/july/researchers-find-the-acoustic-signature-of-screams.html  https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00737-X    [Music]   https://slate.com/culture/2012/06/in-scientific-studies-of-music-whats-missing-is-the-culture.html https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0374  https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/07/the-jaws-theme-might-not-be-scary-for-tsimane-people/ https://mcgovern.mit.edu/2020/06/16/universal-musical-harmony/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16448-6 https://qz.com/quartzy/1429949/devils-interval-what-makes-music-sound-scary/    [Extreme Highs & Lows]   https://www.newscientist.com/article/2123018-the-feeling-you-get-when-nails-scratch-a-blackboard-has-a-name/ https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00131/full  https://scienceline.org/2011/10/why-do-we-hate-the-sound-of-nails-on-a-chalkboard/ http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/infrasound.html http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3077192#.X2kUu5NKhxw http://www.richardwiseman.com/resources/ghost-in-machine.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110929142806/http://www.psy.herts.ac.uk/ghost/Something-in-the-Cellar.pdf    [Butt One More Thing] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11031-018-9673-7#Sec14 https://www.livescience.com/62165-how-to-overcome-embarrassment-fart-study.html  

Monster Month meets its ghoulish end, and we’re throwing it a swinging wake! This week, all the monsters we didn’t talk about during the rest of October come together for a great big Monster Mash! Halloween is my favorite time of year, and this one has been more than a little weird. But working on Monster Month helped make up for some of the creepy fun I'm missing out on, and I hope it did the same for you! RIP Monster Month! For now... Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Stefan: @itsmestefanchin Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @slamschultz Hank: @hankgreen   If you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links:   [Truth or Fail] King Kong suit experiments https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00946-X https://www.livescience.com/52209-apes-remember-ancitipate-scary-movie-scenes.html   Thieving puppet experiment https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/research-with-thieving-puppets-demonstrates-toddlers-caring-sides/ Parrots wasting food https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/02/science/why-parrots-waste-food.html Social interaction puppet experiment https://munewsarchives.missouri.edu/news-releases/2015/0210-babies-can-identify-complex-social-situations-and-react-accordingly-2/   [Fact Off]   Birdcatcher tree https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-tropical-ecology/article/dispersal-and-germination-of-seeds-of-pisonia-grandis-an-indopacific-tropical-tree-associated-with-insular-seabird-colonies/60178D05BB8FFDED4565F2EB72E9061D  https://www.sciencealert.com/this-tree-seems-to-kill-birds-just-for-the-heck-of-it  https://www.academia.edu/16969627/_Birdlime_Sticky_Entrapments_in_Renaissance_Literature_ https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/this-tree-lures-birds-with-a-free-lunch-and-then-kills-them/2017/03/31/27aa04c0-1309-11e7-9e4f-09aa75d3ec57_story.html https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/16882829.birds-killed-illegal-glue-traps-horsham-nature-reserve/    Bloodsucking (Capri Son) ant https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-12/uoia-dap120618.php https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9dsINb64Q0&feature=youtu.be&ab_channel=AntLab https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dracula-ants-snapping-jaws-are-fastest-known-appendage-any-animal-180971061/#:~:text=According%20to%20Hannah%20Devlin%20of,them%20%E2%80%9Cfull%20of%20holes.%E2%80%9D https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/shadow-labyrinth-mirror-new-species-of-child-eating-dracula-ants-get-cool-ninja-names/ https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/pp-snd032814.php   [Ask the Science Couch]   Organ transplants https://www.cedars-sinai.org/programs/transplant-center/programs/kidney-pancreas/abo-incompatibility.html https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/transplant/programs/reconstructive_transplant/hand_transplant.html https://www.nature.com/articles/s41423-019-0215-3 https://jbioleng.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13036-017-0089-9   Blood compatibility  https://www.rch.org.au/bloodtrans/about_blood_products/Blood_Groups_and_Compatibilities/ https://www.cedars-sinai.org/programs/transplant-center/programs/kidney-pancreas/abo-incompatibility.html    [Butt One More Thing]   Yeti poop actually bears https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/11/yeti-legends-real-animals-dna-bears-himalaya-science/

 Tune in today as Dr. Jody Green, of the Arthro-Pod gang, sits down to interview living legend, Dr. Harold Harlan. They discuss Dr. Harlan's career as an entomologist as well as the history of his infamous bed bug colony. Plus, they dive in to the history of the modern bed bug resurgence. All that and more on Arthro-Pod!Drs. Green and Harlan at the Entomological Society of America 2019 meetingShow Notes-Possible reasons for resurgence include: o   Increase in international travel o   Changes in pest management o   Insecticide resistance mechanisms o   Lack of reaction to bed bugs o   Adaptation of bed bugs to alternative hosts o   Bed bugs and poultry farms o   Ability of bed bugs to go months without a blood meal o   High density housing and high turnover   Resources:   Book: Monograph of Cimicidae Usinger 1966 (pdf) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Monograph-of-Cimicidae-(Hemiptera%2C-Heteroptera)-Hoogstraal-Usinger/a110401bcd457acd5c19e3971b5f4473de498c70   Book: Advances in the Biology and Management of Modern Bed Bugs Editors: Doggett, Miller and Lee 2018 https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Advances+in+the+Biology+and+Management+of+Modern+Bed+Bugs-p-9781119171522   Article: PCT Magazine from November 2011 Love at First Bite https://www.pctonline.com/article/pct1111-bed-bugs-scientist/    Bed bugs evolved before their bat hosts and did not co-speciate with ancient humans Roth et al. 2019 https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0960-9822%2819%2930477-4Questions? Comments? Follow the show on Twitter @Arthro_PodshowFollow the hosts on Twitter @bugmanjon, @JodyBugsmeUNL, and @MSkvarla36Get the show through Apple Podcasts!Subscribe to our feed on Feedburner!  We're also on Stitcher!This episode is freely available on archive.org and is licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/Beginning/ending theme: "There It Is" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0

Join Laurie and Ben this week as they talk through new discoveries that shed light on how the Bronze Age people of Britain commemorated their dead, new research into the origins of human lactase persistence and the mysterious case of Walrus remains buried with 3 human skulls in a victorian graveyard, enjoy! Links Bronze Age Burial Practices https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/sep/01/bronze-age-britons-keepsakes-parts-dead-relatives-archaeologists Lactase Persistence https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)31187-8?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982220311878%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://www.uni-mainz.de/presse/aktuell/12031_ENG_HTML.php Walrus https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p08qbzsm/the-walrus-found-in-a-human-grave

Join Laurie and Ben this week where they're talking through evidence of the world's oldest bed, complete with insect repellents, the latest research into a sunken WW1 german U-boat containing war secrets, and genetic research suggesting Neanderthals might have been more sensitive to pain. Enjoy! Links To Stories 200,000 Year Old Bed https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/369/6505/863.full.pdf German U-Boat Secrets https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/ww1-german-submarine-uc47-navy-flamborough-head-yorkshire-north-sea-archaeology-history-a9655336.html https://www.archaeology.org/news/8906-200806-submarine-north-sea Neanderthal Pain https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0960-9822%2820%2930861-7 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200723115900.htm

Have you ever been watching a movie and a character suffers a tragic or hilarious fall yet the scream sounds exactly the same? Why are movie studios using the same person to make all their screams?And why do we even bother screaming in the first place? I scream, you scream, we all scream... but why?Find out this and more on today's episode of Facts-Chology on The Wilhelm Scream and Why We All Scream!Thank you for listening! If you enjoy the episode please consider leaving a review!You can also reach out to us at Factschology@gmail.comSourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screaminghttps://time.com/3956127/scream-screaming/https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00737-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS096098221500737X%3Fshowall%3Dtruehttps://www.mentalfloss.com/article/60236/where-did-wilhelm-scream-come-and-why-do-so-many-filmmakers-use-ithttps://www.imdb.com/search/keyword/?keywords=wilhelm-screamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_screamhttps://theswaddle.com/why-do-you-scream-in-fear/#:~:text=A%20scream%20goes%20straight%20from,into%20increased%20alertness%20and%20analysis.Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/user?u=38292508)

Deviboy has gone missing. What nefarious act has the DJ performed? Where is our co-host? Don't worry, he isn't dead, just busy.It's enough to make your butthole clench. Or it would be, if you were a frog. A species of beetle has been discovered that used predator defecation in order to escape being lunch. It's a bit gross, but points for style.It's time to enter the future and go entirely digital, according to Take Two's CEO. DJ likes his feelies too much to stop buying physical collectors editions though. Maybe we could convince him with a VR house full of VR collectables?If you need motivation to get your accounting in order, it turns out animators in Japan are being short changed by the incompetence of the studios' finance teams. Poor business skills in a highly in demand creative industry? Say it ain't so!This week DJ did nothing of note while Professor hiked across Iceland with a baby.The beetle now has a special power : predator defecation- https://www.inverse.com/science/scientists-discover-the-bizarre-way-this-beetle-escapes-almost-certain-death- https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)30842-3?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982220308423%3Fshowall%3DtrueTake Two CEO’s digital warning- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-08-03-take-two-ceo-its-a-matter-of-time-before-the-business-is-entirely-digitalPoor accounting = Low animator wages- https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2020-07-30/tokyo-keizai-poor-accounting-at-animation-production-studios-is-the-reason-behind-low-animator-wages/.162383Games PlayedDJ– DNPRating: 0Dev-i-boy– DEATH STRANDING -https://store.steampowered.com/app/1190460/DEATH_STRANDING/Rating: 4/5Other topics discussedDonald Trump signs executive order effectively banning TikTok, WeChat in US in 45 days- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-07/trump-issues-tiktok-executive-order/12533938Microsoft pushes ahead to buy TikTok after US President Donald Trump said he would ban the app in the US- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-04/tiktok-sale-to-microsoft-australia-us-impact-ban/12521546Facebook launches its new TikTok clone, Instagram Reels- https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebook-launches-its-new-tiktok-clone-instagram-reels-20200806-p55izc.html-

This week Nathan and Sean talk about psychedelic drugs, specifically classical psychedelics like psilocybin and LSD. How do they work? What do they actually do to your brain? Can they be repurposed for more than making you see crazy stuff? Listen in! Stay safe out there, everyone. Featuring a promo for The Unexceptionals, an interview podcast! Check it out on twitter @_unexceptionals Email us at petridishpod -at- gmail.com. On twitter @dishpodcast and instagram @petridishpodcast. Support us for as little as $1 a month at patreon.com/petridish. Thanks! References: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(11)01198-5.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22750845 https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.1999.82.6.2989 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010211020074 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051111003164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1409828/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390812002651 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307000281 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2015.00225/full https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0269881116675513 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/210962 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0269881116675512 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215036616300657 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0269881114565144 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4086777/ https://journals.lww.com/psychopharmacology/FullText/2016/02000/Antidepressant_Effects_of_a_Single_Dose_of.13.aspx https://www.nature.com/articles/npp201784 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924977X15000097

I den delen av søvnen som er forbundet med drømmer, stenger hjerne ute all ytre informasjon, og på den måten beskytter denne viktige aktiviteten mot forstyrrelser. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(20)30561-3.pdf?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982220305613%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Transcript: Vi er i flere faser når vi sover. I den fasen som kalles REM-søvn (Rapid Eye Movement) er vi i en slags halv-våken tilstand, mens kroppen fortsatt er delvis paralysert. I deler av REM-søvnen drømmer vi, en aktivitet som er en slags ryddeprosess i hjernen, og helt nødvendig for at vi skal fungere godt mentalt. Denne drømmefasen er forbundet med raske øyebevegelser. Selv under søvn tar vi inn inntrykk fra utsiden, slik som tale, og som i våken tilstand filtrerer vi ut informasjon som ikke er relevant. En ny studie fra Australia viser imidlertid at under den delen av søvnen der vi drømmer stenger vi ute all informasjon, noe forskerne mener er hjernens beskyttelse mot forstyrrelser i en søvnfase som er så viktig for vår våken-fungering. Studien er publisert i Current Biology 14 mai i år. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/viten-paa-kort-tid/message

    Humans have been digging deep holes for fun and profit since time began, and some animals have been doing it for way longer than that! And all of those holes can't hold a candle to some of the natural holes the Earth's got going on. And those are nothing compared to space, which some (Sam) would argue is the biggest hole of all!   Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Stefan: @itsmestefanchin Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @slamschultz Hank: @hankgreen   If you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links:   [Truth or Fail] Termite mounds: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31287-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982218312879%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Band of holes: https://www.sciencealert.com/is-this-mile-long-strip-of-holes-an-ancient-inca-tax-system Molecular drills: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.9b22595# Roman skin cream: http://cenblog.org/artful-science/2013/01/14/ancient-roman-cosmetics-skin-cream-from-the-2nd-century-a-d/   [Fact Off]   Ant colony fallen through hole Pictures in this paper: https://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=9096&display_type=element&element_type=4&element_id=43&element_name= https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000400050022 https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/09/bizarre-ant-colony-discovered-in-an-abandoned-polish-nuclear-weapons-bunker/ https://www.popsci.com/story/science/ant-colony-escape/ https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/38972/   Star-nosed mole nose holes https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2006/12/20/scientist-discovers-some-mammals-can-smell-objects-under-water-58788/ https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/26/science/26bubble.html https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10834-star-nosed-mole-can-sniff-underwater-videos-reveal/ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171120090051.htm https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/04/170424084028.htm   [Ask the Science Couch]   Sinkholes / blue holes https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/blue-holes-and-hurricanes/ http://geology.wlu.edu/intro3d/sinkhole/sinkhole.html https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/sinkholes?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/explore-worlds-deepest-blue-holes-180959977/   Flooded pit caves https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/30/worlds-deepest-underwater-cave-found-czech-republic-hranice-abyss https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/destinations/europe/czech-republic/deepest-underwater-cave-discovered/   Mariana trench https://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/mariana-trench-deepest-place-earth/   Kola Superdeep Borehole https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-whats-deepest-hole-ever-dug-180954349/   [Butt One More Thing]   Scorpion anus https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/01/when-attacked-some-scorpions-discard-their-stinger-and-their-anus  

A healthy gut is essential for disease prevention and good health. In this podcast, Tracy Herbert shares the importance of having a healthy microbiome and strategies to get the correct balance of gut bacteria. Gut Health and Longevity: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(16)30338-4.pdf Prescribing Antibiotics: https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/stewardship-report/index.html Gut Health and Vegetarian: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6478664/

レベルEのサキ王女編からスタートし、アメフラシ、ボネリムシ 、半倍数性、ヴォルバキアによる破壊、ゾウリムシ、カモノハシ、オスの三毛猫など、真核生物における多様な性決定システムと性染色体について話しました。Show notes レベルE … 冨樫義博先生の怪作。生物SF満載。マクバク族サキ王女編について言及。 SRY(sex-determining region Y) … 一部の哺乳類において性決定に重要な遺伝子。 Koopman et al. Nature (1991) … SRYをメスのマウスのembryoにおいて発現させてオス化させた論文。 heterogamety …異型配偶子性。XYやZWのような性染色体がヘテロな状態の配偶子をさす。 homogamety … 同型配偶子性。XXやZZのような性染色体がホモな状態の配偶子をさす。 XX型/XY型 … 雌がホモ(同型)、雄がヘテロ(異型)な場合の性染色体の名前のつけかた。 (例)ヒト、マウスなど ZZ型/ZW型 … 雄がホモ(同型)、雌がヘテロ(異型)な場合の性染色体の名前のつけかた。(例)チキンなど XX型/XO型 … 雌がXX、雄がXOという性染色体を持つ場合を指す。Oはこの場合Y染色体が存在しないことを指す。バッタやアマミトゲネズミなどでみられる。 アマミトゲネズミ … 日本の固有種。哺乳類でありながらXO型の染色体を持ち、Sryを持たない。 黒岩真麻 … アマミトゲネズミなどにおける性決定システムの研究者 Bachtrog et al., PLoS Biology (2014) … 性決定に関する網羅的なレビュー。 性 … 生物における性、セックスについて 雌雄同体/同株 アメフラシの交尾 … “アメフラシは雌雄同体で前が雌役、後ろが雄役。数個体か集まると連なるように交尾をします。” Yatsu et al., Scientific Reports (2016) … ミシシッピワニと温度依存の性決定システムについて。温度依存性チャネルとイオンシグナル ボネリムシ 生きものの記録艶説 半倍数性 半倍数性の機構 … 相補モデル、バランスモデル、インプリンティングモデルについて 体細胞分裂 … 真核生物において、一個の細胞から二個の細胞が生み出される現象。染色体の倍数性は維持される。 減数分裂 … 真核生物において、一個の細胞から四個の細胞が生み出される現象。最終的に産出される細胞の染色体の倍数性は半分になる。 対立遺伝子(アレル) UV染色体 … コケ類など、一倍体の期間(配偶体期)において、性染色体により雌雄が決定される生物に用いられる命名方法。日本ではXY染色体と言われることが多い。U染色体を持つのが雌性、V染色体を持つのが雄性となる。 ヴォルバキア … 水平感染はほとんどなく、垂直感染によって広がる。精子を経由することができず、卵のみで伝えられるため、ミトコンドリアなどの伝播様式と比較されることも多い。オスゴロシやメス化など、メスを多くするための戦略をとることが知られている。ある意味ドーキンスの申し子。ミトコンドリア・イヴならぬ、Wolbachial Eve (ヴォルバキア・イヴ)がいるということか。 エルフェンリート 岡本倫 ノノノノ パラレルパラダイス … いわゆるPレルPダイス オートガミー … 繊毛虫において見られる特殊な接合様式。一個体の中で接合が行われる。 ゾウリムシ 性の源をさぐる ペドガミー … 太陽虫において見られるオートガミー様の接合様式 太陽虫 有糸分裂(mitosis) … 一般的な真核生物における分裂様式 無糸分裂(amitosis) … ゾウリムシやテトラヒメナなどの原生生物の大核において見られる分裂様式 スティロニキア トゲツメミズケムシ Ammermann, Archiv für Protistenkunde (1982) … Stylonychia mytilus EHRBGの接合型について。 スイバ … 性染色体がXX型/XY1Y2型と雌雄で本数が異なる。木原均先生が種子植物において初めて性染色体を報告した植物。染色体数は雌株が2n=14=XX+12, 雄株は2n=15=XY1Y2+12である。 ツマモンヒロバカゲロウ … ツマモンヒロバカゲロウ(Plethosmylus decoratus)はX1X1X2X2型/X1X2Y型の性染色体を持っている。 新世界ザル/旧世界ザル … 類人猿の分類 ホエザル(Alouatta) Steinberg et al. Cytogenet Genome Res. (2008) … ホエザルの性染色体はX1X1X2X2型/X1X2Y1Y2型となっている。 カモノハシ … 哺乳類であるが卵生である。性染色体はX1X2X3X4X5X1X2X3X4X5型とX1X2X3X4X5Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5型である。 単孔類 ハリモグラ … 単孔類はカモノハシとハリモグラからなる。性染色体はX1X2X3X4X5X1X2X3X4X5型とX1X2X3X4X5Y1Y2Y3Y4O型である。Y5が存在しない。 有袋類 Grützner et al., Nature (2004) … DOP-PCRを基にしたFISHを行うことでカモノハシの性染色体を調べた論文。chain pairingと染色体進化について言及。 DMRT1 … 性決定遺伝子の一つ キアズマ Robertsonian translocation … ヒトにおける染色体の転座。転座に従って、chain pairingが発生することもある。 Moura et al., Genetics and Molecular Biology (2008) … ブラジルに住むユークロマギガンテアL.1735という甲虫の染色体を調べた論文。X1X2X3X1X2X3型とX1X2X3Y1Y2Y3型の染色体を持つ。multivalent chain pairingの美しいFigureが見られる (Fig.2)。 Santos and Luykx, Biochem Genet. (1985) … シュワルツカンザイシロアリの染色体。X1X2X1X2型とX1X2Y1Y2型の染色体を持つ。Fig2において美しいmultivalent chain pairingのFigureが見られる(Fig2)。 Cleland, Advances in Genetics (1962) … オオマツヨイグサにおけるmultivalent chain pairing PAR(pseudoautosomal region) … X染色体とY染色体の相同な領域。同一の染色体に由来しているという名残。 dosage compensation (遺伝子量補償) Barr and Bertram, Nature (1949) … バー小体を猫のニューロンで観察した論文 Ohno et al., Experimental Cell Research (1959) … X染色体のヘテロクロマチン化について Ohno and Hauschka, Cander Research (1960) … バー小体とX染色体の関係性について Lyon, Nature (1961) … X染色体の不活性化についてのモデル X染色体の不活性化 エピジェネティクス … 定義は確定しておらずふらついているため、いつか専門家を集めて討論したい。 クラインフェルター症候群 CCL-28 … クラインフェルター症候群の患者から採取された培養細胞。XXXXYの染色体を持つため、Xの不活性化を調べるためによく使われる。 三毛猫 駒井卓 Komai, 北海道大學理學部紀要 (1957) … 配信では少し言い間違えたが、オスの三毛猫が存在することのモデルを考えた論文。オスの三毛猫が存在しないことを示した論文ではない。 遺伝研の三毛猫 Robertsonian translocation Deakin et al., PLoS genetics (2008) … カモノハシにおける遺伝子量補償を探った論文。 Rens et al, PNAS (2010) … Xistや遺伝子量補償システムの哺乳類における進化について言及した論文。有袋類と単孔類の培養細胞を用いた研究。 Whitworth et al., Stem Cells and Development (2019) … カモノハシのiPS細胞を作った論文。こういった方法でいろいろな細胞を調べる方法が進んでいくと思われる。ちなみに導入したのはhOCT4, hSOX2, hcMYC, hKLF4, hNANOG,hLIN28の6個の遺伝子(ヒト由来)でした。 岡山大学守屋先生の遺伝子つなひき法 … 酵母の中で酵母が耐えられる遺伝子数の上限を探る方法。dosage compensationとの関係性がきになる。 ENCODE … RIKENのビッグプロジェクト。ノンコーディグRNAの網羅的探索を行なっている。 FANTOM … ゲノム上の情報にアノテーションを ジャンクDNA Brenner, Current Biology (1998) … junkという言葉に対するBrennerの考え方が見える。 Ohno, Brookhaven Symp Biol. (1972) … 大野先生がジャンクDNAを提唱した論文。取り寄せが間に合わず未確認。 大野乾 2R仮説 … 全ゲノムが重複したとする仮説。通称大野の仮説。(追記:これは一部に限定され、全ゲノム重複仮説の一部である。 Kellis et al., Nature (2004) … Manolis Kellisが酵母の近縁種間ゲノム比較によって全ゲノム重複仮説を検証しようとした論文。 DNA music … このエピソードの公開直前にちょうどこれに関するお便りが来たのでまた近々話します。 Ohno, Journal of Molecular Evolution (1997) … 大野先生の木村先生への追悼イントロを含む論文。”My fond memories of gentle Professor Motoo Kimura are many. “から始まる木村先生との思い出が綴られている。 大いなる仮説 … 大野乾先生が生命はどこから来たかを議論した本 進化の特異事象 … ノーベル賞受賞者のChristian de Duveが進化上で起こった様々な生命プロセスの獲得について議論した本 Editorial notes 話をきいてわかったような気になったがおれは何も分かってない (soh) レベルEが染色体について教えてくれた (tadasu) やはりレベルEは素晴らしい (coela)

We all know the time change messes up our sleep. That also increases our risk of being in a crash and even worse, a fatal crash. So says new research from our guest Dr Celine Vetter, the senior author for A Chronobiological Evaluation of the Acute Effects of Daylight Saving Time on Traffic Accident Risk. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)31678-1#%20 What if you had your car taken away if you get too many red light tickets? It’s an idea in NYC that they hope will change driver behavior. Don’t show up drunk to your DUI court date. What are the most stolen cars? And we open up the voicemail bag. All that and more on the Driving You Crazy Podcast.    Contact: 303-832-0217 or DrivingYouCrazyPodcast@Gmail.com Jayson: twitter.com/Denver7Traffic or www.facebook.com/JaysonLuberTrafficGuy  Joseph: twitter.com/josephdenver7   Production Notes: Open music: jazzyfrenchy by Bensound Close music: Latché Swing by Hungaria   iTunes:https://apple.co/2fgLX8u iHeart: https://ihr.fm/2LVBvoc Podbean: https://bit.ly/2JbBiec

"El progreso es imposible sin el cambio" - George Bernard Shaw A la hora de perder grasa, la teoría es sencilla: come menos de lo que gastas. Y sin embargo, la mayoría de dietas fracasan. Para empezar, debemos entender que las calorías que gastas (también llamadas calorías de mantenimiento) no son un número fijo, sino un rango variable. Tu cuerpo se adapta rápidamente a pequeñas variaciones energéticas, intentando defender su peso actual (más detalle). Por este motivo puedes comer menos (o moverte más) sin que esto se refleje finalmente en tu peso. Para perder peso debes recortar calorías o aumentar la actividad física lo suficiente para cruzar el umbral inferior del rango de mantenimiento actual. Las calorías de mantenimiento no son un número fijo, sino un rango controlado por las adaptaciones metabólicas. Por eso el peso no se moverá si la ingesta se mantiene dentro de sus límites Para la mayoría es más fácil recortar calorías, pero a partir de cierto punto el hambre se hará intolerable. Las recargas y los descansos son estrategias nutricionales que mitigan las adaptaciones metabólicas producidas al perder grasa, y las detallamos en artículos pasados. Sin embargo, nunca hemos profundizado en el efecto de las adaptaciones metabólicas en el entrenamiento ni en las estrategias que podemos utilizar para optimizar la quema de grasa y romper estancamientos. Hoy es el momento. Tu cerebro lucha contra la pérdida de peso Tu cerebro sigue creyendo que vives en la era de las cavernas y que las calorías escasean. Intenta por tanto ajustar las calorías que gastas a las que recibes, a través de multitud de mecanismos distintos (detalle): Se hace por ejemplo más eficiente en los movimientos familiares. Resta energía de otros sistemas. 1. Mayor eficiencia A medida que repites una actividad física, tu cerebro es capaz de completarla con menos energía. Esto suponía una gran ventaja en la sabana africana, pero es una traba cuando intentamos hoy quemar grasa. Si requerías 300 calorías en tus primeras sesiones de cardio, quizá solo quemas ahora 250. Es un ejemplo del efecto Reina Roja, en cuyo país debían estar constantemente corriendo para mantenerse en el mismo sitio. ¿Y si querían desplazarse a alguna parte? Debían correr el doble de rápido. De la misma manera, para seguir gastando las mismas calorías deberías correr cada vez más lejos o cada vez más rápido. «Para quedarte donde estás tienes que correr lo más rápido que puedas. Si quieres ir a otro sitio deberás correr el doble de rápido».La Reina Roja en Alicia a través del espejo (Lewis Carroll, 1871). Parte de este menor coste viene obviamente de la pérdida peso. Necesitas menos energía para mover un cuerpo pequeño que uno grande. Pero incluso igualando peso, se observan mejoras en eficiencia neuromuscular e incluso mitocondrial (estudio, estudio, estudio), que reducen el gasto total. 2. Ahorro metabólico en otros ámbitos Para combatir esta eficiencia metabólica, podrías estar tentado de añadir más ejercicio: más pesas, más cardio, más HIIT... Hasta cierto punto es una estrategia válida, pero debemos entender que el gasto energético total no aumenta de manera lineal. A partir de cierto umbral, las calorías adicionales que obligas al cuerpo a dedicar al ejercicio, las resta en realidad de otros ámbitos, intentando así no excederse respecto a la energía que recibe (más detalle). El modelo de gasto energético tradicional (Aditivo) de la izquierda no es válido, y se entiende mejor el gasto del cuerpo según el modelo Restringido (derecha). Fuente: http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)01577-8 ¿Y de dónde resta energía nuestro cuerpo? De sistemas que no considera vitales para la supervivencia inmediata, como el sistema inmune o el reproductivo. Esto explicaría el aumento de infecciones (estudio) o la amenorrea en mujeres (detalle) al elevar el ejercicio en un contexto de restricción calórica. ¿Cuál es el resultado?

Learn about cat and dog “zoomies” and why pets sprint around the house; how to avoid the abstinence violation effect that makes you give up after a mistake; and why vision is surprisingly important for babies in the womb. Sources: Viral Snow-Loving Pup Illustrates the Science of Dog "Zoomies" | Inverse — https://www.inverse.com/article/38913-dog-zoomies-science  What Actually Are the Zoomies? | MEL — https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/what-actually-are-the-zoomies Forget Zombies. The Notification Apocalypse Is Here | Inc. — https://www.inc.com/magazine/201805/thomas-goetz/manipulation-gamification-scarcity.html?cid=hmside1  Abstinence Violation Effect (AVE) | Encyclopedia.com — https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abstinence-violation-effect-ave  Why Falling Off the Wagon Isn't Fatal | TIME — http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1868965,00.html Babies in the womb may see more than we thought | EurekAlert! — https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-11/uoc--bit112219.php  Gap Junction Coupling Shapes the Encoding of Light in the Developing Retina | Current Biology — https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)31365-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS096098221931365X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue  Amazon smart speaker users: you can listen to our podcast as part of your Amazon Alexa Flash Briefing! Just click or tap “enable” here: https://curiosity.im/podcast-flash-briefing. 

A cadela Stella ficou famosa no mundo todo apertando botões que davam a sensação de que ela conseguia entender inglês. Mas cachorros podem se comunicar como seres humanos se comunicam? Confira no papo entre o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza. OUÇA (41min 10s) Naruhodo! é o podcast pra quem tem fome de aprender. Ciência, senso comum, curiosidades, desafios e muito mais. Com o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza. Edição: Reginaldo Cursino. http://naruhodo.b9.com.br PARCERIA: ALURA A Alura tem mais de 50 cursos de gestão de marketing, mais de 100 cursos de inovação e gestão, e centenas de outros cursos em diversas áreas. Os cursos são rápidos, fáceis e estão todos disponíveis numa só matrícula -- e podem fazer a diferença na sua carreira. Aproveite o desconto de 10% para ouvintes Naruhodo no link: https://www.alura.com.br/promocao/naruhodo REFERÊNCIAS Cachorro aprende a 'falar' usando painel de botões https://olhardigital.com.br/noticia/cachorro-aprende-a-falar-usando-painel-de-botoes/92826 Dog has learned to "speak" with a soundboard: "Outside. Come now." https://boingboing.net/2019/11/09/dog-has-learned-to-speak-w.html Adorable dog learns to talk using soundboard - and she already knows 29 words https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/adorable-dog-learns-talk-using-20840812 Dog Learning to Talk By Using a Custom Soundboard to Speak: 'I'm in Constant Amazement' https://people.com/pets/dog-learning-to-talk-by-using-a-custom-soundboard-to-speak-im-in-constant-amazement/ Hunger for Words https://www.hungerforwords.com "Primeiro passo é conquistar a confiança", afirma pesquisador Cesar Ades http://g1.globo.com/globo-reporter/noticia/2010/05/primeiro-passo-e-conquistar-confianca-afirma-pesquisador.html A dog at the keyboard: using arbitrary signs to communicate requests https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10071-007-0122-3 Do dogs (Canis familiaris) show contagious yawning? https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10071-009-0233-0 Two-Item Sentence Comprehension by a Dog (Canis familiaris) https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029689 Are Dogs Able to Communicate with Their Owners about a Desirable Food in a Referential and Intentional Way? https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108003 Word Generalization by a Dog (Canis familiaris): Is Shape Important? https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0049382 Domestic Dogs Use Contextual Information and Tone of Voice when following a Human Pointing Gesture https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0021676 Orienting Asymmetries in Dogs’ Responses to Different Communicatory Components of Human Speech https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(14)01339-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982214013396%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Entrevista Cesar Ades Biografia: Para uma abordagem biológica do comportamento animal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lo8zZ9Ju2rY In memoriam - Cesar Ades (Pirula) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2p8bF1zuV0 Atsushi Iriki - The Brain in Ecosystem: Cognition, Culture and Enviroment https://youtu.be/XdX0xkPxS0c Naruhodo #18 - É possível Adestrar galinhas? https://www.b9.com.br/shows/naruhodo/naruhodo-18-e-possivel-adestrar-galinhas/ Naruhodo #41 - Bocejos, tosses e espirros são “contagiosos”? https://www.b9.com.br/shows/naruhodo/naruhodo-41-bocejos-tosses-e-espirros-sao-contagiosos/ Podcasts das #Minas: FANFICAST #MulheresPodcasters http://fanficast.com.br APOIE O NARUHODO! Você sabia que pode ajudar a manter o Naruhodo no ar? Ao contribuir, você pode ter acesso ao grupo fechado no Facebook e receber conteúdos exclusivos. Acesse: http://apoia.se/naruhodopodcast Ou pelo PicPay: https://assinaturas.picpay.com/naruhodopodcast

SciShow Tangents' Month of Fear continues and… wait… do you feel it… the walls they’re... closing in around you! Crushing you!   ...were you scared? Well, if you were Hank you probably would have been because his fear is enclosed spaces! How is that related to science? Good question!   Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!    If you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links:   [Truth or Fail]   Fire Extinguisher https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-04/tuot-ncf041819.php   Water-Filled Suit https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214552417301335   Air Purifier https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/06/space-station-mold-survives-200-times-radiation-dose-would-kill-human   [Fact Off]   Noc the beluga whale https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/story-one-whale-who-tried-bridge-linguistic-divide-between-animals-humans-180951437/?page=1 http://cell.com/current-biology/supplemental/S0960-9822%2812%2901009-3 https://www.public.navy.mil/navwar/NIWC-Pacific/technology/Pages/mammals.aspx Normal beluga: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdDl7PD8uBQ - Credit- chrisgotachannel Noc sound: https://www.nature.com/news/the-whale-that-talked-1.11635   Dark flies http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2012/03/14/fifty-seven-years-of-darkness/#.XaY74udKgW_ https://phys.org/news/2016-02-evolution-dark-fly.html https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/02/160204111403.htm   [Ask the Science Couch]   Estimates of plant rooms https://io9.gizmodo.com/how-many-plants-would-you-need-to-generate-oxygen-for-y-5955071 http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/1999-02/917906305.Bt.r.html https://everything2.com/title/How+much+plant+life+is+needed+to+keep+a+person+alive+in+a+sealed+room%253F   Photorespiration http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/155/1/56   Biosphere 2 http://biosphere2.org/visit/about-biosphere2/fast-facts https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/29/sunday-review/biosphere-2-climate-change.html https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/68/9/722/5055575?searchresult=1   [Butt One More Thing]   Apollo 10 floating poop https://www.vox.com/2015/5/26/8646675/apollo-10-turd-poop https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a410/AS10_CM.PDF

NOTE: The first time this episode was uploaded, it cut out half way through. Here is the full conversation. In this episode, David Pallman makes the case for the validity of intelligent design. Jared McComb challenges these claims, insisting that the idea of irreducible complexity is fallacious. We get hung up on bacterial flagellum and other nerdy topics. Jared's mentioned source: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(07)01338-3?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982207013383%3Fshowall%3Dtrue David's YouTube channel: Faith Because or Reason https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8sT... Jared's podcast: Reason2Doubt https://reason2doubt.podbean.com/?fbc... Jare

Garlic is good for you! #garlic #healthy #healthiswealth #immunity #greenerthoughtspodcast Special shout out of fellow podcasters: https://anchor.fm/everythingwithange, https://anchor.fm/cqpmoments Resources from the podcast: 1) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13037, 2) https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)31027-9, 3) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20594781, 4) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02850271 - Advances in Therapy, 5) https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0715/p153.html - American Family Physician, 6) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01635581.2019.1651349 - Nutrition and Cancer, 7) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5642189/ - Food and Nutrition Research, 8) https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/herbs-and-spices/health-benefits-of-garlic.html, 9) https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/may/04/10-best-garlic-recipes, 10) https://www.huffpost.com/entry/garlic-recipes_n_1910831 My Eco-Company Spotlight segments featuring natural candies Torie & Howard® and Black Forest Snacks®: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/episodes/Trashy-Trends-Statistics-State-the-U-S--Wastes-More-and-Recycles-Less--BONUS-Prize-Giveaway-e4jbfq; https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/episodes/The-Many-Benefits-of-Vitamin-D-e5l5ke From my July 2019 Bonus "Health is Wealth" giveaway: https://www.etsy.com/listing/563292406/fuzzy-garlic-patch; https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/episodes/An-Alternative-to-the-Green-New-Deal---3-Days-Left-in-BONUS-Prize-Giveaway-e4nq7t Desktop/Mobile: Podcast page (main): https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast Supporting Greener Thoughts: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/support Voice Message Greener Thoughts: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/message --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/support

We discuss 4 recent publications from the world of sleep science with Dr Jonathan Cedernaes. Discussing weekend sleep recovery, shift work & cancer, daylight saving time, and the inter-individuality in light response of the human circadian system Publication discussed in this episode: 1) Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep.  https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30098-3 2) Why Should We Abolish Daylight Saving Time?  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0748730419854197 3) Shift work and cancer Carcinogenicity of shift work https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(19)30455-3/fulltext Night shift work and risk of breast cancer in women: the Generations Study cohort https://www.nature.com/articles/s41416-019-0485-7 4) High sensitivity and interindividual variability in the response of the human circadian system to evening light  https://www.pnas.org/content/116/24/12019   This episode's guest: Jonathan Cedernaes MD, PhD is a senior researcher at Uppsala University where he completed both his medical degree and his PhD in the Department of Neuroscience. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonathan-cedernaes-176b3159 Twitter: https://twitter.com/JCedernaes Sleep Science Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/495466987134152/ More Resources: Society for Research on Biological Rhythms: https://srbr.org/ Sleep 4 Performance podcast with Sean Cain: https://bit.ly/2nGEhme Episode Homepage: https://sleepjunkies.com/research-roundup-sep-2019/ More Episodes:

If nothing changes we won't have an Amazon by 2100. Let's help put an end to that thought. #savetheAmazon #protecttheAmazon #youcansavetheforest #TheLorax #greenerthoughtspodcast Resources from the podcast: 1) https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30943-1 (journal article), 2) https://grist.org/article/are-farmers-setting-day-of-fire-amazon-ablaze-to-support-bolsonaro/ - web article, 3) http://apps.npr.org/lookatthis/posts/brazil/ - NPR Brazil info, 4) https://us.fsc.org/en-us/market/find-products - Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), 5) Ecosia.org - Ecosia internet browser (eco-friendly) Desktop/Mobile: Podcast page (main): https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast Supporting Greener Thoughts: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/support Voice Message Greener Thoughts: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/message --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/greenerthoughtspodcast/support

What do the duck-billed platypus, antarctic toothfish, and sleepy lizard have in common? They exist, they're weird, and it is evolution's fault. In this episode, Sean and Nathan take a very very small survey of weird wildlife and some of the evolutionary forces behind their oddness.Check out our patreon page! www.patreon.com/petridishContact us about corrections and/or questions at petridishpod at gmail.comRate us on iTunes (we're up on iTunes now!), and/or check us out on Stitcher, Google Play, Spotify, or whatever dude. References:https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/10/e1601329https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(08)00665-9https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/dvdy.23887https://www.pnas.org/content/94/8/3485https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1562/2006-02-24-IR-813https://jeb.biologists.org/content/213/12/2048

Author: Dave Saintsing Educational Pearls: Poor sleep is an independent risk factor for development of health problems such as type 2 diabetes.  A 2019 study, randomized participants to 3 groups: 9 hours of sleep, 5 hours of sleep with weekend catch-up sleep, and 5 hours of sleep without catch-up sleep.  In the sleep deprived (5 hour) groups, there was significantly more insulin resistance, calorie intake, and weight gain regardless of catch-up sleep.  Tramadol is prescribed 25 million times a year in the USA, usually to avoid prescribing traditional opiates such as Percocet or Oxycodone. Tramadol has complex pharmacology in that is is both an SNRI and mu-opiate agonist after metabolism in the liver. The pharmacogenetics of this vary greatly between people. Many people have rapid metabolism that will lead to increased opiate effects. Other medications interfere with metabolism (such as SSRI’s). A recent study demonstrated increased risk of hypoglycemia in diabetics taking Tramadol. Use caution when prescribing this drug.  Sepsis resuscitation has traditionally been gauged by following lactate levels on the  presumption that lactate is an adequate marker of organ perfusion. Unfortunately, lactate levels are often elevated by medications and other health conditions such as kidney or liver disease, making lactate an often ineffective biomarker for perfusion. The Andromeda-Shock trial compared using capillary refill to lactate as guides for resuscitation with the primary endpoint of reducing 28-day mortality.  The capillary refill group had a 9% absolute risk reduction in mortality, but this did not reach statistical significance. However, capillary refill can be used as another data point while resuscitating your septic patients.  When should you start pressors for patients in septic shock? A 2019 study compared routine resuscitation (30cc/kg fluid bolus) to initiation of norepinephrine with the first 30cc/kg crystalloid. They found that the early pressor group had significantly more “shock control” (MAP>65) at 6 hours, compared to the control group. While there was a trend towards less mortality in the early pressor group, it was not statistically significant. Keep an eye out for more studies in this area!  A recent study in JAMA found that 88% of deaths from sepsis were unavoidable, due to severe chronic comorbidities. Remember that patients will still die from septic shock despite your best efforts and knowledge of the newest literature.    References Depner CM, Melanson EL, Eckel RH, Snell-Bergeon JK, Perreault L, Bergman BC, Higgins JA, Guerin MK, Stothard ER, Morton SJ, Wright KP Jr. Curr Biol. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S0960-9822(19)30098-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.069. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID:30827911.   Fournier J, Azoulay L, Yin H, Montastruc J, Suissa S. Tramadol Use and the Risk of Hospitalization for Hypoglycemia in Patients With Noncancer Pain. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(2):186–193. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6512 Hernández G, Ospina-Tascón GA, Damiani LP, et al. Effect of a Resuscitation Strategy Targeting Peripheral Perfusion Status vs Serum Lactate Levels on 28-Day Mortality Among Patients With Septic Shock: The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published online February 17, 2019321(7):654–664. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.0071   Permpikul C, Tongyoo S, Viarasilpa T, Trainarongsakul T, Chakorn T, Udompanturak S. Early Use of Norepinephrine in Septic Shock Resuscitation (CENSER). A Randomized Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 May 1;199(9):1097-1105. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201806-1034OC.   Rhee C, Jones TM, Hamad Y, et al. Prevalence, Underlying Causes, and Preventability of Sepsis-Associated Mortality in US Acute Care Hospitals. JAMA Netw Open. Published online February 15, 20192(2):e187571. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.7571   Summarized by Will Dewispelaere, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD From CarePoint PA Academy, 2019

Descripción En este episodio, nos ponemos de plácemes con las interacciones sociales porque hablamos de cómo las risas grabadas pueden causar que te parezca más gracioso un chiste, de cómo las sociedades sí pueden adaptarse a una diversidad cultural con el tiempo y, de guiados por nuestra invitada Alejandra Manjarrez, de cómo los elefantes marinos han ganado dialectos... y los han perdido. Menú 00:20 - Intro y presentaciones 03:19 - Efecto de las risas grabadas en la "chistosidad" 23:05 - La diversidad cultural y el bienestar a largo plazo 47:23 - Dialectos de elefantes marinos 01:17:47 - Final y despedida Voces y contenido: Alejandra Manjarrez, Sofía Flores, Rodrigo Pacheco y Víctor Hernández Producción: Alejandra Manjarrez, Sofía Flores y Víctor Hernández Edición: Víctor Hernández Voz en la rúbrica: Valeria Sánchez Sigan a Alejandra como @lecteroide en Tuiter: https://twitter.com/lecteroide?lang=es o en su blog: https://alejandramanjarrez.wordpress.com/ Este podcast es producido desde un lugar en la Ciudad de México donde sólo se escuchan risas grabadas en los momentos más aciagos, porque #humormexicano Fuentes y lecturas recomendadas El artículo original del efecto de las risas grabadas, en Current Biology (en inglés, de pago): https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30687-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982219306876%3Fshowall%3Dtrue El pdf del artículo original (en inglés) de la diversidad: https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/25/12244.full.pdf El artículo de Alejandra en The Atlantic (en inglés): https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/05/vanished-dialects-northern-elephant-seals/590008/ Bonus: el subreddit de Dad jokes (en inglés): https://www.reddit.com/r/dadjokes/ Música y audios La Bossa Libidinossa, de Les Luthiers, que siempre tienen risas espontáneas, nunca grabadas: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnEJg5qYjgY De cuando Marge imagina que no encontrará en el cielo protestante a Homero y Bart, que en cambio estarán pasándola bomba en el católico: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik9Tsyt15XM Un macho vocalizando, en específico, Jorge Negrete en Dos tipos de cuidado: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec3m2J1n5_4 Intro y salida: Little Lily Swing, de Tri-Tachyon, bajo una licencia Creative Commons 3.0 de Atribución: freemusicarchive.org/music/Tri-Tachyon/ Rúbrica: Now son, de Podington Bear, freemusicarchive.org/music/Podington_Bear/ Bajo una licencia Creative Commons Internacional de Atribución No Comercial 3.0 Eggs! Toast! Gas! Fish! by Elvis Herod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

You might think you know everything there is to know about deserts: big, sandy, hot, etc. But between the alien mummies and the ice blades, we're guessing there's a lot you don't know. All that and you get to see Hank just totally embarrass himself while trying to talk about Pokemon.    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!    If you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links: [Truth or Fail] Atacama Desert:   Ata: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/22/science/ata-mummy-alien-chile.html https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tiny-alien-skeleton-found-chile-was-likely-result-genetic-mutations-180968576/ Ice Blades:  https://www.sciencealert.com/eerie-ice-spires-harbour-life-in-one-of-the-harshest-environments-on-earth Microbes: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35051-w https://earthsky.org/earth/mars-like-atacanda-desert-rain-brings-death   [Fact Off]   Thorny devil lizard: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.170591 Libyan Desert glass: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5196362.stm https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022309384901777 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/47/7/609/570318/overestimation-of-threat-from-100-mt-class?redirectedFrom=fulltext https://theconversation.com/how-we-solved-the-mystery-of-libyan-desert-glass-117253   [Ask the Science Couch]   Sand depth: https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-9213-9_325-1 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-65661-8_10 https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/92232/grand-erg-oriental-algeria https://www.nps.gov/zion/learn/nature/sand-dunes-sandstone.htm   [Butt One More Thing]   Dung beetles: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-10/uotw-bud101912.php https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822%2812%2901061-5 

Life on earth began in the oceans.  And it used to be simpler. For the first few billion years, life consisted of microbes that didn’t really swim or hunt; they mostly floated and, if they were lucky, bumped into something they could engulf and digest. But that changed during the Cambrian period. Over a relatively short period of time known as the Cambrian Explosion, organisms started becoming larger and more complex. For the first time they grew limbs and exoskeletons; intestines and eyes. Animals from this period developed strange body plans that look almost alien to the modern eye. It was an unprecedented surge of biodiversity.  But many of the animal groups that emerged during the Cambrian Period died soon after during an extinction event, their bizarre body plans perishing along with them. To paraphrase the evolutionary biologist and paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, these were “early experiments in life’s history.” Among the survivors of the Cambrian extinction event was metaspriggina, a tiny fish the size of a human thumb. This tiny fish is one of the oldest ancestors of all vertebrate life on earth - including us.Over millions of years and tectonic shifts, Cambrian-era seabeds became modern-day mountains. Today, one of the best places in the world to study fossils from the Cambrian period is at the Burgess Shale fossil deposit, high in the Canadian Rockies. The animals fossilized in the rock were buried quickly in mud that had the right conditions to preserve the soft tissues like brains, organs, and muscles, giving paleontologists a detailed glimpse at some of the first complex life on earth. Scientists have been mulling over the Burgess Shale fossils since they were first excavated in 1909. Stephen Jay Gould was one of those scientists fascinated by the Burgess fossils. He paid attention to the research coming out about them and started wondering what life would look like if a different set of animals had survived and our ancestors had died out. Would humans - or something like us - have ever evolved?  Gould thought not. In his 1989 book Wonderful Life, he came up with the ‘tape of life’ thought experiment. Gould wrote, “Wind back the tape of life to the early days of the Burgess Shale; let it play again from an identical starting point, and the chance becomes vanishingly small that anything like human intelligence would grace the replay.” This idea is called Evolutionary Contingency.Not everyone agreed with Gould. Most notably his contemporary Simon Conway Morris, another evolutionary biologist and paleontologist. Simon Conway Morris spent years studying the Burgess Shale, and it was his work that Gould had cited for his book about Evolutionary Contingency. Conway Morris disagreed with Gould’s interpretation that human intelligence was a fluke. He wrote his own book in 1998 called The Crucible of Creation and posited that, while life may have looked very different after a replay of the ‘tape of life’, consciousness may still have emerged in other forms. He wrote, “There are not an unlimited number of ways of doing something. For all its exuberance, the forms of life are restricted and channeled.” (p. 13) This idea is called Evolutionary Convergence. In August 2018, producer Molly Segal joined a group of paleontologists, including Jean-Bernard Caron of the Royal Ontario Museum for their biennial dig at the Burgess Shale.  Caron believes that Contingency and Convergence both play a role in evolution, their debate has informed discussions about evolution ever since. This episode was produced by Molly and edited by Bethany Denton and Jeff EmtmanMusic: The Black Spot

When you travel, there is a good chance you don’t sleep all that well the first night you are at your destination. It is so common it has a name – it is called the “First Night Effect.” This episode begins with an explanation for why it happens and some advice to counter the effects. http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822%2816%2930174-9What exactly is your mind? I know that’s a weird question but think about it – you have a mind that determines who you are. So is your mind the same thing as your brain? If you took your brain and put it into someone else’s body would it still be the same mind? Would you still be you? To discuss that, I have invited Alan Jasonoff, a Professor at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT and author of the book The Biological Mind: How Brain Body and Environment Collaborate to Make Us Who We Are (https://amzn.to/2VDYqbR). What’s better – beer in a bottle or a can? What’s the fastest way to chill champagne? These are just a few of the questions I tackle with expert advice on the proper ways to serve and drink wine, beer and spirits. https://www.womansday.com/food-recipes/food-drinks/a54470/ways-youre-drinking-wrong/Being an insecure person isn’t easy. You are frequently doubting yourself and you are very sensitive to criticism. And that is just the tip of the iceberg. Is being insecure just part of your personality or something you can change? Where does that insecurity come from? Joining me to discuss this is Joseph Nowinski, he is a clinical psychologist and author of the book, The Tender Heart Conquering Your Insecurity (https://amzn.to/2VDTfca).This Week’s Sponsors-LinkedIn. Go to www.LinkedIn.com/podcast to get $50 off your first job posting.-Ancestry. Go to www.Ancenstry.com/something to get your Ancestry DNA kit for only $50 (offer expires 5/13/19)-Better Help. Go to www.BetterHelp.com/SYSK to get 10% off your first month of counseling-Away Travel. For $20 off a suitcase go to www.awaytravel.com/something and use the promo code: something-Capital One. www.Capitalone.com. What’s in your wallet?

After a short hiatus from Audio Abstracts we are back covering some new and interesting literature. In this episode of S4P we cover an article from the Washington Post titled “Weekend ‘catch-up sleep’ is a lie”. The article was written based on a paper called “Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep” and looks at the effects of people who commonly increase their sleep duration on the weekend to recover from sleep loss incurred during the work week. You can access both at the links below! https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/02/28/weekend-catch-up-sleep-is-lie/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.d32ceaf42ff0 https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30098-3 Contact me at iandunican@sleep4performance.com.au www.sleep4performance.com.au Twitter @sleep4perform You can also listen to S4P Radio on You Tube and Spotify

Bats have a bad reputation because of the ones that drink blood or spread disease, but these furry flying critters can be pretty cute! This week, we’re talking about everything from echolocation to weird potential uses for bat poop. Are there really bats with suction cups on their wings or is that just a cool toy idea? What is white nose syndrome and could vaping mushroom compounds… help? And what do you really think about Hank’s Dracula impression?   Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out themes for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!   And if you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links: [Poem]   https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-pitcher-plants-call-bats-get-their-poo-180956014/ https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2010.1141   [Truth or Fail]   Bats that spend time on the ground: http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2005/03/vampire-bats-keep-out-trouble-running-study-shows https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16621953 https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/blogs/creatura-blog/2018/01/why-fly-when-you-can-shuffle-the-lesser-short-tailed-bat-prefers-the-ground/   Diurnal bats: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/11/daytime-bats-help-explain-nocturnal-evolution/ https://blogs.plos.org/ecology/2017/06/29/bat-species-found-only-on-islands-in-trouble-worldwide/ https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mamm.ahead-of-print/mammalia-2017-0128/mammalia-2017-0128.xml   Suction cup bats: https://www.wired.com/2010/04/how-sucker-winged-bats-hang-on/   [Fact Off]   Bat & dolphin echolocation: https://evolutionnews.org/2012/05/tangling_the_tr/ https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2010/01/hear-bats-and-whales-share-sonar-protein https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(09)02073-9 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12511 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/refined-fine-tuned-placental-mammal-family-tree/   Moth echolocation blocker: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/07/moths-block-bats-sonar http://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5938/325?keytype=ref&siteid=sci&ijkey=GbDjRlkoHfRnY https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2009/07/17/tiger-moths-jam-the-sonar-of-bats/ http://jeb.biologists.org/content/214/14/2416   [Ask the Science Couch]   White-nose syndrome: https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/bat_crisis_white-nose_syndrome/Q_and_A.html https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org/static-page/what-is-white-nose-syndrome https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-bats-could-bounce-back-devastating-white-nose-syndrome-180969378/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02441-z https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/2/48   [Butt One More Thing]   Bat guano gunpowder: https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dkc09

In this episode, we talk with Dr. Yoselin Benitez-Alfonso who is a faculty member at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom to bust the myth competition is a part of science that cannot be avoided. Dr. Yoselin Benitez-Alfonso is originally from Cuba, and completed her graduate studies at the Universidad de Córdoba in Spain. After graduating with her Ph.D., she did two postdocs, one at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories and another at the John Innes Center. She started her independent faculty position at University of Leeds in 2013 where she currently studies plasmodesmata, a kind of communication channel between plant cells. In this episode, we discuss one of her recent publications, “Callose-Regulated Symplastic Communication Coordinates Symbiotic Root Nodule Development” which was made possible by collaborating with Carvalho-Niebel’s lab in France. Using this project as an example, Yoselin explains how “with a bit of trust your alleged competition can become a friend and an amazing collaborator.” We also discuss the pros and cons of competition, why you should not be afraid or avoid it, and how to determine when collaboration will help you cover more ground and help further scientific advancement. But wait, there’s more! We’re planning an upcoming show – “Interrogate the Taproot”, in which we answer your questions. Please submit any questions for Liz and Ivan (about science, science careers or scientific culture) to @taprootpodcast or email us at taproot@plantae.org. A transcript of this episode, generously provided by Joe Stormer, can be found here: https://community.plantae.org/document/5212788406110651806/transcript-taproot-s3e6-yoselin-benitez-alfonso SHOW NOTES: Paper: Gaudioso-Pedraza et al., Callose-Regulated Symplastic Communication Coordinates Symbiotic Root Nodule Development. Current Biology 2018 https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31226-0 Benitez-Alfonso lab website: https://benitezalfonso.wordpress.com/the-lab/ @benitez_lab @ehaswell @baxtertwi @taprootpodcast #TaprootTuesday

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books(2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, CliveFinlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to LivingAfricans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia fromAfrica via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes areNeanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, DonaldProthero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & TheGreat Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humansleaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin ofClothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastalmigration reference: Humankind,Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling ofSoutheast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans andAncestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); MappingHuman History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 &https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books(2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, CliveFinlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to LivingAfricans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia fromAfrica via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes areNeanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, DonaldProthero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & TheGreat Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humansleaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin ofClothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastalmigration reference: Humankind,Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling ofSoutheast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans andAncestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); MappingHuman History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books(2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, CliveFinlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to LivingAfricans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia fromAfrica via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes areNeanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, DonaldProthero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & TheGreat Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humansleaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin ofClothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastalmigration reference: Humankind,Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling ofSoutheast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans andAncestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); MappingHuman History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of ‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books (2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to Living Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9 & https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia from Africa via warm and wet corridors: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/ & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humans leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin of Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastal migration reference: Humankind, Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling of Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 & https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299 & https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia: https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 & http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans and Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/ & https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473 & https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 & https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ & https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/ Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 & https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books(2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, CliveFinlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to LivingAfricans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia fromAfrica via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes areNeanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, DonaldProthero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & TheGreat Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humansleaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin ofClothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastalmigration reference: Humankind,Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling ofSoutheast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans andAncestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); MappingHuman History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of ‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books (2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to Living Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9 & https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia from Africa via warm and wet corridors: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/ & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humans leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin of Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastal migration reference: Humankind, Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling of Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 & https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299 & https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia: https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 & http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans and Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/ & https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473 & https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 & https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ & https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/ Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 & https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books(2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, CliveFinlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to LivingAfricans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia fromAfrica via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes areNeanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, DonaldProthero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & TheGreat Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humansleaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin ofClothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastalmigration reference: Humankind,Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling ofSoutheast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans andAncestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); MappingHuman History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiensLinks and Referenced Mentioned:Inspiration for the dissection of‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books(2002)African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=authorBorrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, CliveFinlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_BehaviourDeep Ancestral Ties to LivingAfricans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3DihubOldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_CaveAccess of Southwest Asia fromAfrica via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_agoReturn movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes areNeanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-xToba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, DonaldProthero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & TheGreat Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)Possible climate-driver for Humansleaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migrationLice study and the Origin ofClothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/Alexander Harcourt coastalmigration reference: Humankind,Pegasus Books (2015)Genetic evidence for peopling ofSoutheast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.longPeopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.fullMating between Denisovans andAncestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdfPeopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); MappingHuman History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 &https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammalsLinks and References Mentioned:Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdfHow Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

In episode 61 Richard and Karen look at scientific studies involving exercise and weight loss and sort the facts from the fiction. We dive into studies showing that increasing exercise does not necessarily reduce the number on the scale but can make the body go into metabolic compensation. Here are some of the studies referenced in this episode https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/oby.21986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2744924 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16358397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25323965 https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)01577-8 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0040503  

At some point, we’ve all probably looked up at birds and wished we could fly. And some curious people took that wish and did science! From the biology of flying animals to machines that help humans take to the skies, this week, we’re exploring the science of flight. Why do we travel by plane instead of floating on airships? How long can some birds fly before landing? And what else do they get up to in midair… eating? ...sex? ...sleeping?   If you want to learn more about any of our main topics, check out these links:   [Truth or Fail]   https://newspaperarchive.com/englewood-sun-sep-14-2001-p-9/ https://www.businessinsider.com/only-one-place-was-allowed-to-take-off-after-flights-were-grounded-on-sept-11-2011-2011-9 https://press.discovery.com/asia-pacific/apl/programs/im-alive/ http://www.umich.edu/~elements/fogler&gurmen/html/web_mod/cobra/avenom.htm   [Fact Off]   Swifts: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)31063-6 https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/27/499635084/this-bird-can-remain-airborne-for-10-months-straight   Frigate birds: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12468 https://www.audubon.org/news/scientists-finally-have-evidence-frigatebirds-sleep-while-flying https://phys.org/news/2016-08-birds-engage-flight-remarkably-small.html   [Ask the Science Couch]   Blimps & zeppelins: https://www.airships.net/dirigible/ https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/hybrid-airship.html https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/01/19/the-uss-akron-disaster/ https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/pa4q3g/theres-a-push-to-bring-back-the-zeppelin-in-canadas-remote-north   [Butt One More Thing]   Supermarine Stranraer: http://www.airpowerworld.info/other-military-aircraft/supermarine-stranraer.htm

Deu na Pequenas Empresas Grandes Negócios: "Parasita encontrado em cocô de gato aumenta o desejo de empreender, diz estudo". Um estudo publicado nos Estados Unidos mostrou que há uma possível conexão entre o comportamento empreendedor e o protozoário Toxoplasma gondii. Afinal, o que é fato e o que é factóide? Confira no papo entre o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza. OUÇA (31min 37s) Naruhodo! é o podcast pra quem tem fome de aprender. Ciência, senso comum, curiosidades, desafios e muito mais. Com o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza. Edição: Reginaldo Cursino. http://naruhodo.b9.com.br REFERÊNCIAS No Brasil - PEGN https://revistapegn.globo.com/Empreendedorismo/noticia/2018/08/parasita-encontrado-em-coco-de-gato-aumenta-o-desejo-de-empreender-diz-estudo.html Em UK - The independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/parasite-cat-faeces-mind-alter-humans-courage-fear-failure-toxoplasma-gondii-a8463436.html Artigo original: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2018.0822 Rats attacking cats - World's Weirdest Events: Episode 7 Preview - BBC One https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQ4Y27RQaZk Toxoplasmosis – A Global Threat. Correlation of Latent Toxoplasmosis with Specific Disease Burden in a Set of 88 Countries https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3963851/ Effects of Toxoplasma on Human Behavior https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2526142/ Host–parasite interaction associated with major mental illness http://www.nature.com.sci-hub.tw/articles/s41380-018-0217-z Toxoplasma gondii infection and behavioral outcomes in humans: a systematic review https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00436-018-6040-2.pdf Morbid attraction to leopard urine in Toxoplasma-infected chimpanzees https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-98221501517-1 Naruhodo #52 – No bar, fazer xixi uma primeira vez aumenta a vontade de urinar mais vezes? www.b9.com.br/70624/naruhodo-52-no-bar-fazer-xixi-uma-primeira-vez-aumenta-vontade-de-urinar-mais-vezes Naruhodo #141 – Cheirar pum faz bem a saúde www.b9.com.br/94239/naruhodo-141-cheirar-pum-faz-bem-a-saude Naruhodo #155 – Tomar decisões cansa o nosso cérebro? www.b9.com.br/98659/naruhodo-155-tomar-decisoes-cansa-o-nosso-cerebro Podcasts das #Minas: É PAU É PEDRA http://epauepedra.com.br/ APOIA.SE Você sabia que pode ajudar a manter o Naruhodo no ar? Ao contribuir, você pode ter acesso ao grupo fechado no Facebook e receber conteúdos exclusivos. Acesse: http://apoia.se/naruhodopodcast

Emlyn tells Emma about Eunice Newton Foote, the climate scientist who discovered that carbon dioxide was the main cause of global warming, and Emma tells Emlyn about geckos and coffee!  PLEASE FILL OUT THE SURVEY: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScwuYfCujp_voMx1I37E4MB1Tk_UbncK6z8Khn4DC683fV-3A/viewform?usp=sf_link   Sources: Main Story - Eunice Newton Foote The Current, UC Santa Barbara, “Righting a Scientific Wrong”: http://www.news.ucsb.edu/2018/018985/righting-scientific-wrong Wikipedia, “Eunice Newton Foote”: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunice_Newton_Foote#cite_note-genealogy-1 AAPG Search and Discovery, “Eunice Foote’s Pioneering Research on CO2 and Climate Warming: Update*”: http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2018/70317sorenson/ndx_sorenson.pdf.html Smithsonian Magazine article by Leila McNeil entitled “This Lady Scientist Defined the Greenhouse Effect But Didn’t Get the Credit, Because Sexism”: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/lady-scientist-helped-revolutionize-climate-science-didnt-get-credit-180961291/ Think Progress article by Kyla Mandel entitled “This woman fundamentally changed climate science — and you’ve probably never heard of her”: https://thinkprogress.org/female-climate-scientist-eunice-foote-finally-honored-for-her-contributions-162-years-later-21b3cf08c70b/ “AMERICAN WOMEN IN SCIENCE BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR” by Elizabeth Wagner Reed: http://www.catherinecreed.com/assets/writings/women_in_science.pdf   Women who werk Jessica Nirodi and co. describe how geckos (almost) walk on water. Pop Article: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/physics-how-geckos-almost-walk-water?tgt=nr Paper: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31469-6#%20 Marilyn Cornelis and co. find that coffee drinkers are more likely to perceive bitterness of caffeine. Pop article: https://news.feinberg.northwestern.edu/2018/11/genetic-variants-in-caffeine-perception/ Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-34713-z   Music “Work” by Rihanna “Mary Anning” by Artichoke “PlasmaMash” by Daryl Bolling

Show Notes Episode 189: “Now You're Messing With A Son of a Bitch” This week Host Dave Bledsoe exploits his grief to elicit compassion and understanding, also to cadge as many free drinks as a possible. On the show this week we find a way to make George HW Bush's death even MORE polarizing and controversial. (It's a gift we possess.) Along the way we learn about Dave's childhood pets, some of whom were actually real and NOT imaginary Klingon Targs. Then we jump to the Twitter outrage over the Slatest Slate Article Slated in the history of Slate. From there we proceed to insult almost everyone we can imagine by disassembling the entire Cult of Dog in contemporary society. (Step 1: Your dog does not NEED an Instagram, assholes!) We look at Comparative Thanatology (Yes, this is a REAL thing!) and how death impacts everything from humans to Whelks. (Invertebrates, not 60's Polka King) Finally, we just flat out attack people for loving their animals, because we are terrible human beings. Our Sponsor this week is Dog, who want to know: “Are you going to eat that?” We open the show with Carlin's secret of life and close with 16 Tonn explaining why we don't care if you ratio our asses. The Show on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheHell_Podcast The Show on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatthehellpodcast/ The Show on Soundcloud https://soundcloud.com/david-bledsoe-4 www.whatthehellpodcast.com Give us your money on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/Whatthehellpodcast The Show Line: 347 687 9601 Show Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4xxYCREFbA Citations Needed: This is the Uber Slate Article https://slate.com/human-interest/2018/12/sully-hw-bush-service-dog-george-hw-bush-funeral.html I Don't Feel So Good Mister Stark https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(15)01371-8.pdf Get OVER Yourself Fox https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/george-h-w-bushs-service-dog-sully-isnt-a-democrat-or-republican-its-doggone-crazy-to-attack-him Until My Watch Is Done https://taskandpurpose.com/military-dog-maiko-ranger-firefight-afghanistan/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The G33ks got an intro, complete with episode snippets! Tom talks about beating Spider-man. The G33ks talk about their first Kill Team Battle report and whats upcoming on their channel. In the News Corner you can expect to hear more video game news including more classic console releases. Also why are scientists giving ocopus(es) Molly (MDMA)? Link to the current biology article on the MDMA experiment: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30991-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982218309916%3Fshowall%3Dtrue

Guys, I was just too excited to talk with Breanna about her chickadee research and wasn't paying enough attention to the audio quality when I started recording. Can you blame me? I was excited to learn about animal behavior and personality a la behavioral ecology! Suggested Reading: Research article on animal personality: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(10)01137-1?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982210011371%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Curry Lab: http://robertcurrylab.com/ Breanna's personal website: https://thetinybirdgirl.wordpress.com/ Follow me: PhDrinking@gmail.com, @PhDrinking, @SadieWit, www.facebook.com/PhDrinking/ Follow Breanna Bennett: @TheTinyBirdGirl Thanks to www.bensound.com/ for the intro/outro Thanks to @TylerDamme for audio editing

Desde bebês, nós, humanos, sentimos cócegas. Mas, afinal, por quê? E por que rimos com as cócegas? Sentimos menos cócegas à medida em que envelhecemos? Só os humanos sentem cócegas? Conseguimos fazer cócegas em nós mesmos? Há explicações científicas para tudo isso? Confira no papo entre o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza. OUÇA (32min 10s) Naruhodo! é o podcast pra quem tem fome de aprender. Ciência, senso comum, curiosidades, desafios e muito mais. Com o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza. Edição: Reginaldo Cursino. http://naruhodo.b9.com.br REFERÊNCIAS Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Produce the Same Types of ‘Laugh Faces’ when They Emit Laughter and when They Are Silent http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127337 Reconstructing the Evolution of Laughter in Great Apes and Humans https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(09)01129-4 Naruhodo #74 – Por que algumas músicas nos arrepiam?https://www.b9.com.br/73856/naruhodo-74-por-que-algumas-musicas-nos-arrepiam/ Naruhodo #94 – O que é o Teorema de Bayes? (E o que horóscopo tem a ver com isso?) https://www.b9.com.br/78405/naruhodo-94-o-que-e-o-teorema-de-bayes-e-o-que-horoscopo-tem-a-ver-com-isso/ Naruhodo #125 – Por que algumas pessoas passam mal ao ver sangue? https://www.b9.com.br/89297/naruhodo-125-por-que-algumas-pessoas-passam-mal-ao-ver-sangue/ Podcasts das #Minas: MENINAS PRA FRENTE https://www.facebook.com/MeninasPraFrente/ APOIA.SE Você sabia que pode ajudar a manter o Naruhodo no ar? Ao contribuir, você pode ter acesso ao grupo fechado no Facebook e receber conteúdos exclusivos. Acesse: http://apoia.se/naruhodopodcast

Pablo Arias is a final-year PhD student in perception and cognitive science at the audio research lab, IRCAM, in Paris. We discuss Pablo's work on how people perceive smiling and non-smiling voices. First Pablo explains what cognitive science, neuroscience and perception are, and why research into these areas is so important. He then takes us through the aims, methods, and results of his latest research paper into smiling in the voice, and we discuss the academic and technological implications of his work.Pablo shares his advice for budding PhD researchers, and the importance of having a mentor. Then we 'go deep' on how to learn how to listen, and outline the big unanswered questions in the field of perception right now.This is a time-limited preview. To hear the full episode, and access the full catalogue of episodes and bonus content, become a Voice Tech Pro https://voicetechpodcast.com/proLinks from the show:Pablo's latest paper on smiling in the voice: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30752-8Pablo's papers on Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=6jMFwJQAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=aoPablo on Twitter: @PabloAriasMusicPablo's email: arias@ircam.frPablo's Black Macaw record label : https://www.facebook.com/blackmacawprod/CREAM team: http://cream.ircam.fr IRCAM: https://www.ircam.fr [book] This is your brain on music, J, Levitin: https://amzn.to/2IYWAbb[book] Music, Language, and the Brain, Aniruddh D. Patel: https://amzn.to/2KXleehNeatebox / Welcome app: https://www.neatebox.com/Subscribe to get future episodes:Apple iTunes : https://apple.co/2LqW4olGoogle Podcasts : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-google Google Android : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-android Stitcher : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-stitcher Spotify : https://spoti.fi/2IZr5hm Alexa : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-alexaNewsletter : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-newsletter Reddit : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-reddit Website : http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcastHow to support the Voice Tech Podcast:Tell a friend about us or share on social media!Leave a 5 star review on iTunes: https://apple.co/2LqW4olLeave a 5 star review on Stitcher: http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-stitcherBecome a patron at: http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-patreonMessage me on Twitter http://bit.ly/voicetechpodcast-twitter, or email

Emlyn tells Emma about the "First Lady of Physics," Chien-Shiung Wu, and Emma tells Emlyn about horses remembering human emotions and about the winner of the AWIS Pinnacle Award!   Sources Main Story - Chien-Shiung Wu Atomic Heritage Foundation: https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/chien-shiung-wu National Women’s Hall of Fame: https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/chienshiung-wu/ American National Biography: https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302686 Madame Wu and the Holiday Experiment That Changed Physics Forever: https://gizmodo.com/madame-wu-and-the-holiday-experiment-that-changed-physi-1749319896 Inside Story: C S Wu – First Lady of physics research: http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/51556 Channeling Ada Lovelace: Chien-Shiung Wu, Courageous Hero of Physics:https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/channeling-ada-lovelace-chien-shiung-wu-courageous-hero-of-physics/ Women who werk Horses remember peoples’ facial expressions (Article): https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30364-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982218303646%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Science Daily Article about paper: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180426130024.htm Sue Desmond-Hellmann wins 2018 AWIS Pinnacle Award. https://www.awis.org/awis-announces-top-awards-for-stem-and-gender-equity-champions/   Trivia Article: “Almost a Fellow…” by the Royal Society http://blogs.royalsociety.org/history-of-science/2012/03/08/almost-a-fellow/

In this episode, we’ll hear about using DNA forensics to combat rhinoceros poaching, with Cindy Harper, Current Biology (00:00); how to save energy simply by staying at home, with Ashok Sekar, Joule (09:14); and how Cell Press is leading the way in transparency and openness in scientific publication, with Debbie Sweet, Vice President of Editorial at Cell Press (14:14). We’ll also hear a roundup of lab-grown hairy skin, surprising social preferences among bonobos, and universality in human song (22:41).

In this edition, we’ll explore the reasons why so many mammoth skeletons are male, with Love Dalén, Current Biology (00:00); what happens to dwarf mongooses when they immigrate to another community, with Andrew Radford, Current Biology (9:25); and an accidental experiment in open-access publishing from Cell Reports, with Editor Stephen Matheson (16:30).

In this edition, we hear about a new hacker-based approach to solving healthcare problems with Christopher Lee from Cell Systems (00:00); how elephant seals use rhythm to communicate, with Isabelle Charrier from Current Biology (9:15); what neuroscientists can teach us about concussions, with Christopher Giza from Neuron (16:30); and tips on how to write a great scientific abstract with Brian Plosky (24:50).

In this edition, we’ll hear about a caterpillar that eats plastic with Paolo Bombelli and Christopher Howe, Current Biology (01:10); what researchers found when they recorded from students’ brains during a biology class with David Poeppel, Current Biology (09:22); how an artificial tongue can identify different whiskeys with Uwe Bunz, Chem (17:52); what anti-flu compounds may lurk inside a species of frog with Joshy Jacob, Immunity (23:07); and some personal reflections on the March for Science, with Stephen Matheson (28:12).

In this edition, we take a look at the science behind superhuman memory and whether it’s trainable, with Martin Dresler, Neuron (0:00); how happy parrots spread their good humor, with Raoul Schwing, Current Biology (10:40); and how environmental conservation efforts can help spread peace, with Alexandre Roulin, Trends in Ecology and Evolution (16:40). Also, Editor Milka Kostic shares advice on how to give a great scientific presentation (24:00).

#69: Planes, Bee Brains, and Taxes Greetings people of the future, we recorded this week’s show on Monday because of the Second Law of Thermodynamics otherwise known as Murphy’s Law. First we talked Michigan income tax, its possible destruction, and the fiscal consequences. Then we buzzed into the surprising complexity and dexterity of Bee Brains in our first science segment in a while. Finally, we closed out the show with talk of Boeing; more specifically whether or not they are pulling their weight in making America Great. Subscribe: http://www.spreaker.com/user/cellardoorskeptics Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CellarDoorSkeptics RSS Feed: https://www.spreaker.com/user/8326690/episodes/feed iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/cellar-door-skeptics/id1044088575?mt=2&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 Website: http://cellardoorskeptics.com Stitcher: http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/cellar-door-skeptics Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/cellardoorskeptics Intro Music: http://aloststateofmind.com/ Links ------ http://michiganradio.org/post/truth-about-michigans-proposed-income-tax-cuts http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/state-with-no-income-tax-better-or-worse-1.aspx http://www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/2017/02/05/michigan-income-tax/97637152/ http://www.freep.com/story/opinion/columnists/stephen-henderson/2017/02/15/henderson-gop-insanity-continues-over-income-tax-elimination/97958290/ ------ http://researchnews.plos.org/2016/10/06/even-tiny-bumblebee-brains-can-solve-complex-problems/ http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002564 https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/this-is-what-a-ct-scan-of-a-bumblebees-brain-looks-like http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170123-how-insects-like-bumblebees-do-so-much-with-tiny-brains http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(05)01218-2 ------ http://www.businessinsider.com/graphic-boeing-787-dreamliner-suppliers-2013-1 https://www.sanders.senate.gov/top-10-corporate-tax-avoiders http://www.politicususa.com/2013/02/07/sanders-report-corporations-tax-dodge.html http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/02/18/business/trumps-boeing-speech-highlights-differences-obama-job-creation/#.WKu9mxCDd8Y

In this edition, we find out why female killer whales are one of only three species to undergo menopause, with Darren Croft, Current Biology (0:00) and how the vaginal microbiome influences a woman’s risk for HIV, with Douglas Kwon, Immunity (9:40), and TiCS editor Rebecca Schwarzlose shares advice on how to write a Review article that people will rush to read (17:10).

In this edition, we’ll hear about a child mummy that reveals surprising news about the smallpox virus with Hendrik Poinar, Current Biology (0:00), a new technique to eliminate fear memories from the brain with Wu-Zhou Yang, Neuron (10:10), the scoop on the Reviews Portal at Cell Press (17:15), and a round-up of science-themed book recommendations from readers at Cell Press (19:50)!

Quando envelhecemos ficamos mais rabugentos? Referência: http://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(16)30460-2.pdf

In this edition, we learn how the Zika virus affects fetal development, with Guo-li Ming, Hongjun Song, and Hengli Tang, Cell Stem Cell (00:00), how fungi may be used to create batteries, with Geoffrey Gadd, Current Biology (5:45), how organs can be mimicked with chip technology, with Donald Ingber, Cell (11:40), and a personal story about travel and the Zika threat, with Simanta Buck (18:05). Plus much more!

In this edition, we’ll hear about how some of our immunity genes are passed down from Neanderthals, with Lluis Quintana-Murci, The American Journal of Human Genetics (00: 00), whether chimps trust their friends, with Jan Engelmann, Current Biology (6:25), the 40th anniversary of Trends in Biochemical Sciences, with Nicole Neuman (16:05), and considerations for job-seeking postdocs (24:30). Plus much more!

Açık Bilinç 1 Aralık 2015 Açık Bilinç'te Bilge Selçuk ile dindarlık ve paylaşımcılık ilişkisi üzerine önemli yeni bir çalışmayı tartışacağız. Geçen ay yayımlanan bu araştırma, Türkiye dahil 6 ülkenin çocuklarında din-ahlak-davranış ilişkisini sorguluyor. Kanada, Çin, Ürdün, ABD, ve G. Afrika'da da yapılan ve üç sene süren bu araştırmanın Türkiye bölümü Koç Üniversitesi Çocuk ve Aile Çalışmaları Laboratuvarı'nda gerçekleştirilmiş: https://cocukaile.ku.edu.tr Laboratuvar Direktörü Doç. Dr. Bilge Selçuk, çalışmayı BirGün Gazetesi'ndeki yazısında özetliyor: http://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/sosyal-davranis-ahlak-din-egitim-9514… Dünya basınında da çok yankı bulan bu çalışma hakkında The Guardian gazetesinde çıkan yazı: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/06/religious-children-less-al… … Makalenin kendisine de şuradan ulaşabilirsiniz: http://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(15)01167-7.pdf Programın Twitter sayfasındaki duyuru ve görselleri de şurada: https://twitter.com/AcikBilinc/status/671352264641114112

In this edition, we’ll hear about what happens after a mass extinction event (00:00, Current Biology), how cells destroy pathogens without damaging themselves (10:25, Cell Reports), how bacteria can evade our immune system (18:35, Cell Host and Microbe), and a round-up of great science stories from Cell Press this month! (27:27).