Podcasts about jneurosci

Tim Spellman discusses his paper, “An Open-Source 3D-Printable Platform for Testing Head-Fixed Cognitive Flexibility in Rodents,” with Reviewing Editor Mark Laubach. Spellman and Laubach also discuss the bigger picture benefits of sharing open-source tools and data for reproducibility and for cost-effective solutions that any lab can use. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guest: Tim Spellman Hosted by: Mark Laubach On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn. 

Wenig Zeit - trotzdem neugierig? Hier ist Euer Podcast Update für alles, was Ihr zu aktueller Forschung wissen müsst. Kurz, relevant und überraschend. Die Themen in dieser Podcast-Folge: (00:00:28) Nebenbei lernen ohne Fokus kann in manchen Fällen helfen https://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1421-24.2025 (00:02:40) Warum sind Vögel bunter in der Stadt? https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.70106 | Wir freuen uns, von Euch zu hören: WhatsApp (https://wa.me/491746744240) oder iq@br.de.

Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Reden im US-Kongress werden seit Jahrzehnten meinungsbasierter +++ Studie findet keinen Hinweis auf eine digitale Demenz +++ Warum Schokohasen einfach anders schmecken +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Computational analysis of US congressional speeches reveals a shift from evidence to intuition/ Nature Human Behaviour, 10.04.2025A meta-analysis of technology use and cognitive aging/ Nature Human Behaviour, 14.05.2025Constraints on percussive seismic signals in a noisy environment by European fiddler crabs, Afruca tangeri/ Journal of Experimental Biology, 10.04.2025Human-centred design and fabrication of a wearable multimodal visual assistance system/ Nature Machine Intelligence, 14.04.2025Learning modulates early encephalographic responses to distracting stimuli: a combined SSVEP and ERP study/ JNeurosci, 04.04.2025Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: TikTok und Instagram .

Karl Herrup, Michelle Jin, and James Noble share their perspectives on evaluating the clinical impacts of emerging treatments for Alzheimer's Disease with eNeuro Editor-in-Chief Christophe Bernard. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Karl Herrup, Michelle Jin, and James Noble Hosted by: Christophe Bernard On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Yizhou Lyu, Zishan Su, and Yuan Chang Leong discuss their paper, “Hostile Attribution Bias Shapes Neural Synchrony in the Left Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguous Social Narratives,” published in Vol. 44, Issue 9 of JNeurosci, with JNeurosci Reviewing Editor Daniela Schiller. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Yizhou Lyu, Zishan Su, and Yuan Chang Leong Hosted by: Daniela Schiller On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

STUDIES AND A TRIAL FRAZIER https://curesyngap1.org/resources/studies/tracking-thinking-skills-and-behaviors-in-syngap1-patients/ CHANGES (UK) https://curesyngap1.org/resources/studies/changes-study-adults-an-investigation-into-behaviour-and-physiology-in-syngap1/ PNO https://curesyngap1.org/resources/studies/pregnenolone-treatment-trial-for-individuals-with-autism/   Science: Chow Press - https://curesyngap1.org/blog/dr-clement-chow-at-the-university-of-utah-receives-support-from-syngap-research-fund-srf-to-accelerate-therapeutic-development-for-syngap1-related-disorders-pr30/ Sohal Webinar - https://curesyngap1.org/resources/webinars/94-targeting-gamma-oscillations-to-improve-cognition/ or https://fb.watch/vBYXj4FY7A/    Conference - Conference is 1 month away! Lineup: Science Day lineup - https://x.com/curesyngap1/status/1851723428677456093 Agendas are up! https://curesyngap1.org/events/conferences/syngap1-conference-2024/ Thursday Reception at the Hotel: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/rare-research-reception-tickets-1003668087267 Friday Join us for dinner! https://secure.givelively.org/event/syngap-research-fund-incorporated/syngap1-conference-2024-caregiver-dinner   RESEARCH UPDATE There are 304 papers on or related to SYNGAP1 since 1998, but 46 of those are in 2024! https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=syngap1&filter=years.1998-2024&sort=pubdate&timeline=expanded Latest is from Canada, where they look at the impact of SYNGAP1 on auditory cortex function, social behavior and ability to extinguish fear memories. https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2024/10/08/JNEUROSCI.0946-24.2024.long   FUNDRAISING     - Coast2Coast Challenge $92,754 Syngap.Fund/C2C     - Missense Account of the Fund $25,940 https://secure.givelively.org/donate/syngap-research-fund-incorporated/missense-fund    - Charmander $10,585 https://secure.givelively.org/donate/syngap-research-fund-incorporated/running-for-charmander   - Emmy $8,347 https://secure.givelively.org/donate/syngap-research-fund-incorporated/save-emmy-s-future-fund-syngap1-research    Minted Cards - 20% discount, 15% to SRF, code FUNDRAISESYNGAP - https://Syngap.Fund/Minted   Lovely blog on Scramble: https://curesyngap1.org/blog/swinging-for-a-cause-the-3rd-annual-scramble-for-syngap1/   ZOOM BACKGROUND https://drive.google.com/file/d/13jhPIBo-o1sHchEJz6KttocT1_h7GKZE/view?usp=sharing    VOLUNTEER  https://curesyngap1.org/volunteer-with-srf/   FUNDRAISE https://syngap.fund/FR  CFC: #33321 https://curesyngap1.org/srf-cfc-syngap1-combined-federal-campaign/   SOCIAL MATTERS  - 1,200 YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/@CureSYNGAP1   - 3,818 LinkedIn.  https://www.linkedin.com/company/curesyngap1/ - 11,889 Twitter https://twitter.com/cureSYNGAP1 - 47k Insta https://www.instagram.com/curesyngap1/ - 442 TikTok https://www.tiktok.com/@curesyngap1   NEWLY DIAGNOSED? New families have resources here! https://syngap.fund/Resources    Podcasts, give all of these a five star review! https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/syngap1-podcasts-by-srf/id6464522917 Episode 153 of #Syngap10  #epilepsy #autism #intellectualdisability #id #anxiety #raredisease #epilepsyawareness #autismawareness #rarediseaseresearch #SynGAPResearchFund #CareAboutRare #PatientAdvocacy #GCchat #Neurology #GeneChat #F78A1 #CureSYNGAP1

Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Bisher größte Primzahl hat 41 Millionen Stellen +++ **********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:GIMPS Discovers Largest Known Prime Number: 2136,279,841-1/ Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, Oktober 2024The spatiotemporal dynamics of bottom-up and top-down processing during at-a-glance reading/ JNeurosci, 17.10.2024Language at a glance: How our brains grasp linguistic structure from parallel visual input/ Science Advances, 23.10.2024Reconstructing the invention of the wheel using computational structural analysis and design/ Royal Society Open Science, 23.10.2024Increased pathogen exposure of a marine apex predator over three decades/ Plos One, 23.10.2024Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: TikTok auf&ab , TikTok wie_geht und Instagram .

Leila Azizi, Ignacio Polti and Virginie van Wassenhove discuss their paper, “Spontaneous Alpha Brain Dynamics Track the Episodic “When”,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 43 of JNeurosci in 2023, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guests: Leila Azizi, Ignacio Polti and Virginie van Wassenhove Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Danni Wang, Yihong Yang, and Yao Li discuss their paper, “Structural Fingerprinting of the Frontal Aslant Tract: Predicting Cognitive Control Capacity and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 42 of JNeurosci in 2023, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guests: Danni Wang, Yihong Yang, and Yao Li Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Michaël Elbaz discusses his paper, “Interchangeable Role of Motor Cortex and Reafference for the Stable Execution of an Orofacial Action,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 30 of JNeurosci in 2023, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guest: Michaël Elbaz Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

This year, eNeuro is celebrating 10 years of publishing by highlighting select papers from throughout its history. This episode features a 2018 paper titled “Systemic and Intra-Habenular Activation of the Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR139 Decreases Compulsive-Like Alcohol Drinking and Hyperalgesia in Alcohol-Dependent Rats” and showcases interviews with Olivier George and Jenni Kononoff. Find out more information about SfN's Reviewer Mentor Program. With special guests: Olivier George and Jenni Kononoff Hosted by: Christophe Bernard and Rosalind Carney On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Anthony Burgos-Robles and Ada Felix-Ortiz discuss their paper, “Prefrontal Regulation of Safety Learning during Ethologically Relevant Thermal Threat,” published in Vol. 11, Issue 2 of eNeuro, with Editor-in-Chief Christophe Bernard. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Anthony Burgos-Robles and Ada Felix-Ortiz Hosted by: Christophe Bernard On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Mary Kate Joyce discusses her paper, “Subgenual and Hippocampal Pathways in Amygdala Are Set to Balance Affect and Context Processing,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 17 of JNeurosci in 2023, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guest: Mary Kate Joyce Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Emilia Lefevre discusses her paper, “Differential Patterns of Synaptic Plasticity in the Nucleus Accumbens Caused by Continuous and Interrupted Morphine Exposure,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 2 of JNeurosci in 2023, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guest: Emilia Lefevre Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Aaron Nichols discusses his paper, “Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors within Cells: Temporal Resolution in Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Membrane,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 13 of JNeurosci in 2023, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guest: Aaron Nichols Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn. 

This year eNeuro is celebrating 10 years of publishing by highlighting select papers from throughout its history. This episode features a 2018 paper titled, "RNA from Trained Aplysia Can Induce an Epigenetic Engram for Long-Term Sensitization in Untrained Aplysia," and showcases interviews with David Glanzman and Alexei Bédécarrats. With special guests: David Glanzman and Alexei Bédécarrats Hosted by: Christophe Bernard and Rosalind Carney On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Neste episódio falaremos do aminoácido Glicina. Este audio é uma aula rápida e prática do nosso curso BrainBoost, mais de 50 suplementos para seu cérebro. ENTRAR LOGO NESTA BAGAÇA: https://drdupr.at/bb O que esperar deste episódio? O que é a glicina? Onde encontramos ? Pq suplementar? Como pode impactar nosso sono ? Artigos Dicas práticas referências: (Kawai N, 2015)     Razak MA, Begum PS, Viswanath B, Rajagopal S. Multifarious Beneficial Effect of Nonessential Amino Acid, Glycine: A Review. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:1716701. doi: 10.1155/2017/1716701. Epub 2017 Mar 1. Erratum in: Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Feb 23;2022:9857645. doi: 10.1155/2022/9857645. PMID: 28337245; PMCID: PMC5350494.   McCarty MF, O'Keefe JH, DiNicolantonio JJ. Dietary Glycine Is Rate-Limiting for Glutathione Synthesis and May Have Broad Potential for Health Protection. Ochsner J. 2018 Spring;18(1):81-87. PMID: 29559876; PMCID: PMC5855430.   Zafra F, Aragón C, Olivares L, Danbolt NC, Giménez C, Storm-Mathisen J. Glycine transporters are differentially expressed among CNS cells. J Neurosci. 1995 May;15(5 Pt 2):3952-69. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03952.1995. PMID: 7751957; PMCID: PMC6578198.   Kawai N, Sakai N, Okuro M, Karakawa S, Tsuneyoshi Y, Kawasaki N, Takeda T, Bannai M, Nishino S. The sleep-promoting and hypothermic effects of glycine are mediated by NMDA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 May;40(6):1405-16. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.326. Epub 2014 Dec 23. PMID: 25533534; PMCID: PMC4397399.   Yamadera W, Inagawa K, Chiba S, Bannai M, Takahashi M, Nakayama K. Glycine ingestion improves subjective sleep quality in human volunteers, correlating with polysomnographic changes. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2007;5:126–131.   Inagawa K, Hiraoka T, Kohda T, Yamadera W, Takahashi M. Subjective effects of glycine ingestion before bedtime on sleep quality. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2006;4:75–77.    Cruz M, Maldonado-Bernal C, Mondragón-Gonzalez R, Sanchez-Barrera R, Wacher NH, Carvajal-Sandoval G, Kumate J. Glycine treatment decreases proinflammatory cytokines and increases interferon-gamma in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Endocrinol Invest. 2008 Aug;31(8):694-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03346417. PMID: 18852529.     Müller P, Dammann HG, Bergdolt H, Simon B. Einfluss von Glycin auf die gastroduodenale Verträglichkeit von Acetylsalicylsäure. Eine endoskopisch kontrollierte Doppelblindstudie an gesunden Probanden [The effect of glycine on the gastroduodenal tolerability of acetylsalicylic acid. An endoscopic, controlled double-blind study in healthy subjects]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1991 Aug;41(8):812-4. German. PMID: 1781803.   Meléndez-Hevia E, De Paz-Lugo P, Cornish-Bowden A, Cárdenas ML. A weak link in metabolism: the metabolic capacity for glycine biosynthesis does not satisfy the need for collagen synthesis. J Biosci. 2009 Dec;34(6):853-72. doi: 10.1007/s12038-009-0100-9. PMID: 20093739.

Keshov Sharma and Lizabeth Romanski discuss their paper, “Neuronal Population Encoding of Identity in Primate Prefrontal Cortex,” published in Vol. 44, Issue 6 of JNeurosci, with Editor-in-Chief Cabine Kastner. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Keshov Sharma and Lizabeth Romanski Hosted by: Sabine Kastner On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn. 

Got clutter? Joseph and Paula discuss how clutter and disorganization negatively impacts mental and physical health. They share the benefits of being organized and provide tips on how to get and stay organized. Questions? If you have a question, you would like Joseph and Paula to answer during an episode of Questions for Counselors, feel free to reach out through the website at ⁠⁠www.lifelivedbetter.net⁠⁠ or email them directly at ⁠⁠Info@lifelivedbetter.net  ⁠⁠ You can find information about this and other episodes on the website: ⁠⁠www.lifelivedbetter.net⁠⁠.   Just a reminder - anything shared by the pair during this and all other episodes is based on personal experiences and opinions. It is not to be viewed as professional counseling or advice and is solely the opinion of the individual and does not represent their employers or profession. We would love for you to rate our show and tell others about us. And remember, Knowledge leads to a Life Lived Better. Resources used for this episode: Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Physical activity reduces stress. How to Declutter Your Home: 6 Best Room-by-Room Methods (thespruce.com) Indiana University. Tidier homes, fitter bodies. Lang M, Krátký J, Shaver JH, Jerotijević D, Xygalatas D. Effects of anxiety on spontaneous ritualized behavior. Curr Biol. 2015 Jul 20;25(14):1892-7. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.05.049. PMID: 26096971. McMains S, Kastner S. Interactions of top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in human visual cortex. J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 12;31(2):587-97. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3766-10.2011. PMID: 21228167. Saxbe DE, Repetti R. No place like home: home tours correlate with daily patterns of mood and cortisol. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2010 Jan;36(1):71-81. doi:10.1177/0146167209352864. PMID: 19934011. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/lifelivedbetterpodcast/support

JNeurosci Reviewing Editors Bruno Averbeck and Anne-Marie Oswald discuss best practices for writing computational neuroscience papers for The Journal of Neuroscience. They offer tips and strategies for how to organize the paper and clearly present technical material to the broad neuroscience community that is the readership of the journal. To see the example figures mentioned in this episode, view this webinar on-demand. With special guests: Bruno Averbeck and Anne-Marie Oswald On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system. Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Iris Groen discussed her paper, “Temporal Dynamics of Neural Responses in Human Visual Cortex,” published in Vol. 42, Issue 40 of JNeurosci, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guest: Iris Groen Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Raghu Ramesh and John Svaren discuss their paper, “JUN Regulation of Injury-Induced Enhancers in Schwann Cells,” published in Vol. 42, Issue 34 of JNeurosci, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guests: Raghu Ramesh and John Svaren Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

In una puntata ad altissimo contenuto biologico. Valeria ci parla dei virus a RNA e delle loro strutture tridimensionali che possono mediare diverse funzioni nella cellula, tra cui il riconoscimento dei ribosomi (con quello che viene chiamato IRES o Internal Ribosomal Entry Site) e strutture per causare il cambiamento del quadro di lettura del ribosoma e fare produrre quantità diverse di proteine a partire dello stesso RNA.Kuna intervista Michele Antonio Fino, giusromanista e professore associato di Fondamenti del diritto europeo presso l'Università di Scienze Gastronomiche di Pollenzo (CN), che si occupa di normative nazionali e internazionali inerenti il settore alimentare e l'etichettatura. Fino ci parla di quelle forme di protezionismo alimentare che spesso si cercano di far passare per scientifica ma che sono legate a ragioni di nazionalismo populista, e che ci portano a ergerci in difesa di tradizioni alimentari esili o inesistenti. Sul tema ha scritto il libro Gastronazionalismo (ed. People, 2021) insieme ad Anna Cecconi.Nota bene: L'intervista, in cui si parla anche in generale di sciovinismo legato al settore alimentare, è stata registrata due giorni prima che venisse diramata la notizia del via libera della Camera al decreto legge che vieta la produzione e commercializzazione della carne coltivata sul suolo italiano, notizia che risale appena a giovedì scorso, quindi se sentite che manca quest'input è per questa ragione qui.Tornati in studio dopo una barza brutta sui bruchi, non molto accurata dal punto di vista scientifico, Ilaria ci parla di roba che ci fa ridere un po' come le nostre barze brutte. Ma come facciamo a sapere che una cosa fa ridere e una no? il nostro cervello è in grado di distinguere uno scherzo da una storia seria usando diversi distretti cerebrali come descritto in una recentissima ricerca pubblicata sul Journal of Neuroscience.Per chi volesse approfondire:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13500https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2023/10/27/JNEUROSCI.1361-23.2023https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00679-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS096098221500679X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue

Anan Moran and Elor Arieli discuss their paper, “Distinct Progressions of Neuronal Activity Changes Underlie the Formation and Consolidation of a Gustatory Associative Memory,” published in Vol. 42, Issue 5 of JNeurosci, with Megan Sansevere from SfN's Journals' staff. Find the rest of the Spotlight collection here. With special guests: Anan Moran and Elor Arieli Hosted by: Megan Sansevere On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Julie-Anne Balouek and Catherine Jensen Peña discuss their paper, “Reactivation of Early-Life Stress-Sensitive Neuronal Ensembles Contributes to Lifelong Stress Hypersensitivity,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 34 of JNeurosci, with reviewing editor Mary Kay Lobo. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Julie-Anne Balouek and Catherine Jensen Peña Hosted by: Mary Kay Lobo On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

On this week's episode, we welcome Shannon Murphy to the show, our first ever guest! Shannon is a minimalist-minded professional declutterer and organizer from the UK, and founder of Simpl Living Co. We talk about the correlation between our physical space at home and our mental well-being, her own manifesting journey, and how to start living a more minimalist, sustainable and ultimately FREE life so we can effectively pursue our wildest dreams.Visit Shannon's Instagram here!Visit Simpl Living Co's website here!RESOURCES:Environmental Audit Committee (2019) Fixing fashion: clothing consumption and sustainability, UK Parliament. Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmenvaud/1952/full-report.html (Accessed: August 2023).McMains, S., Kastner, S. (2011) Interactions of top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in human visual cortex, The Journal of Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3766-10.2011.Raines, A., Boffa, J., Allan, N., Short, N., Schmidt, N. (2014) Hoarding and eating pathology: the mediating role of emotion regulation, Comprehensive Psychiatry. DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.005Saxbe, D.E., Repetti, R. (2009) No Place Like Home: Home Tours Correlate With Daily Patterns of Mood and Cortisol, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167209352864.WRAP Org. (2016) Extending clothing life protocol, WRAP Org. Available at: https://wrap.org.uk/resources/guide/extending-clothing-life-protocol (Accessed: August 2023).Follow the show's Instagram here! Follow Inma's Instagram here! Check out the show's website here!

Laia Fibla and John Spencer discuss their paper, “Language exposure and brain myelination in early development”, published in Vol. 43, Issue 23 of JNeurosci, with Reviewing Editor Elana Zion-Golumbic. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Laia Fibla and John Spencer On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Congying Chu and David Elmenhorst discuss their paper, “Total Sleep Deprivation Increases Brain Age Prediction Reversibly in Multisite Samples of Young Healthy Adults,” published in Vol. 43, Issue 12 of JNeurosci, with Editor-in-Chief Sabine Kastner. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Congying Chu and David Elmenhorst Hosted by: Sabine Kastner On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

Découvrez le livre NEUROSAPIENS, sorti le 26 janvier aux éditions Les Arènes !  Pour apprendre à créer rapidement et à moindre coût son podcast, c'est par ici !  Nous allons parler thunes, blé, denier, écus, fric, oseille ou encore moula. Bref, nous allons parler argent. Et oui, je sais, en France, ça ne se fait pas trop de parler argent, par conséquent je vous propose non pas UN épisode mais DEUX épisodes sur le sujet. Deux épisodes, pour la simple raison que l'argent est un sujet complexe, qui soutient notre fonctionnement économique et social, qui entoure notre passé, présent et futur, qui impacte notre personnalité, nos rêves, notre santé mentale mais aussi nos relations sociales, nos vies professionnelles et notre descendance. La première partie qui est celle d'aujourd'hui, se concentrera sur l'argent et son impact sur notre cerveau, nos comportements, nos émotions. Que se passe-t-il dans le cerveau lorsque l'argent entre en jeu ? Existent-ils des neurones de l'argent ?  Production, animation, réalisation et illustration : Anaïs Roux Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/neurosapiens.podcast/ neurosapiens.podcast@gmail.com Produit et distribué en association avec LACME Production. _________ Musique  KEEP ON GOING Musique proposée par La Musique Libre Joakim Karud - Keep On Going : https://youtu.be/lOfg0jRqaA8 Joakim Karud : https://soundcloud.com/joakimkarud ONE NIGHT AWAY Musique de Patrick Patrikios _________ Sources :  C. Tallon-Baudry et al., in PloSONE vol. 6, e28229, 2011. Breiter HC, Gollub RL, Weisskoff RM, Kennedy DN, Makris N, Berke JD, Goodman JM, Kantor HL, Gastfriend DR, Riorden JP, Mathew RT, Rosen BR, Hyman SE. Acute effects of cocaine on human brain activity and emotion. Neuron. 1997 Sep;19(3):591-611. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80374-8. PMID: 9331351.  Sescousse G, Redouté J, Dreher JC. The architecture of reward value coding in the human orbitofrontal cortex. J Neurosci. 2010 Sep 29;30(39):13095-104. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3501-10.2010. PMID: 20881127; PMCID: PMC6633499. https://hbr.org/2015/10/what-happens-to-your-brain-when-you-negotiate-about-money Sanfey, Alan & Rilling, James & Aronson, Jessica & Nystrom, Leigh & Cohen, Jonathan. (2003). The Neural Basis of Economic Decision-Making in the Ultimatum Game. Science (New York, N.Y.). 300. 1755-8. 10.1126/science.1082976.  Cristofori I, Harquel S, Isnard J, Mauguière F, Sirigu A. Monetary reward suppresses anterior insula activity during social pain. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2015 Dec;10(12):1668-76. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsv054. Epub 2015 May 11. PMID: 25964499; PMCID: PMC4666104.

Kaitlin Laws and Greg Bashaw discuss their paper, “DrosoPHILA: A Partnership between Scientists and Teachers That Begins in the Lab and Continues into City Schools,” published in Vol. 10, Issue 2 of eNeuro, with BrainFacts editor Kelley Remole. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Kaitlin Laws and Greg Bashaw Hosted by: Kelley Remole  On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn. 

Découvrez le livre NEUROSAPIENS, sorti le 26 janvier aux éditions Les Arènes ! Pour apprendre à créer rapidement et à moindre coût son podcast, c'est par ici ! Découvrez les 5 éléments que vous ne saviez probablement pas sur le développement du cerveau de l'enfant Production, animation, réalisation et illustration : Anaïs Roux Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/neurosapiens.podcast/ neurosapiens.podcast@gmail.com Produit et distribué en association avec LACME Production. Pour apprendre à créer rapidement et à moindre coût son podcast, c'est par ici : https://www.neurosapiens.fr/commentcreerunpodcast _________ Musique  KEEP ON GOING Musique proposée par La Musique Libre Joakim Karud - Keep On Going : https://youtu.be/lOfg0jRqaA8 Joakim Karud : https://soundcloud.com/joakimkarud ONE NIGHT AWAY Musique de Patrick Patrikios _________ Sources :  A. P. Salzwedel et al., Development of Amygdala Functional Connectivity During Infancy and Its Relationship With 4-Year Behavioral Outcomes, Biological Psychiatry : Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.08.010, 2018. Le cerveau de l'enfant. Catherine Guéguen. Dans L'école des parents 2017/1 (N° 622) Rebecca Waller Clinical Psychology Review n° 33 N. K. Mackes et al., Early childhood deprivation is associated with alterations in adult brain structure despite subsequent environmental enrichment, PNAS, 6 janvier 2020. Berger P, Friederici AD, Grosse Wiesmann C. Maturational Indices of the Cognitive Control Network Are Associated with Inhibitory Control in Early Childhood. J Neurosci. 2022 Aug 10;42(32):6258-6266. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2235-21.2022. Epub 2022 Jul 11. PMID: 35817578; PMCID: PMC9374117.

Terry Dean and Vittorio Gallo discuss their paper, “Endogenous Circadian Clock Machinery in Cortical NG2-Glia Regulates Cellular Proliferation,” published in Vol. 9, Issue 5 of eNeuro, with Editor-in-Chief Cristophe Bernard. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Terry Dean and Vittorio Gallo Hosted by: Christophe Bernard  On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Larry Squire and Tom Albright, coeditors of The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography book series, talk about their work collecting the personal narratives from researchers who have contributed to the field of neuroscience, and why this collection of stories is an important component of the historical record. History of Neuroscience in Autobiography book series Autobiographical videos of prominent neuroscientists With special guests: Larry Squire and Tom Albright Hosted by: Blythe Alexander and Taylor Johnson On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.   Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

In 2019, SfN published the History of Society for Neuroscience: 50th Anniversary podcast series. One guest was Dr. Marina Picciotto, who just finished her 7-year tenure as Editor-in-Chief at JNeurosci and is now the President-Elect of SfN. We hope you'll enjoy this lightly edited version of her interview from 2019 as she reflects on the launch, growth, and future of JNeurosci. With special guest: Marina Picciotto Hosted by: Taylor Johnson  On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Marina Picciotto (outgoing JNeurosci Editor-in-Chief and SfN President-Elect) and Sabine Kastner (incoming JNeurosci Editor-in-Chief) discuss their careers along with the history and future of The Journal of Neuroscience. Check out the Reviewer Mentor Program. With special guests: Marina Picciotto and Sabine Kastner Hosted by: Blythe Alexander  On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Felix Felmy and Nikolaos Kladisios discuss their paper, “Synaptic Mechanisms underlying Temporally Precise Information Processing in the VNLL, an auditory brainstem nucleus”,  published in Vol. 42, Issue 34 of JNeurosci, with Reviewing Editor Ruth Anne Eatock. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Felix Felmy and Nikolaos Kladisios Hosted by: Ruth Anne Eatock On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system. Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

En este episodio, introducimos la controversia con la neurogénesis en el humano adulto, ya que hay diferentes estudios que no obtienen los mismos resultados que los estudios que afirman que existe la neurogénesis en el hipocampo adulto. Aportamos contexto histórico y detalles neurobiológicos que permiten abordar esta controversia con mayor rigor que el habitual en la divulgación en neurociencia y neurorrehabilitación. Entrevistamos a Jon Arellano, investigador en la Universidad de Yale, para aportar una visión crítica y actualizada de la controversia de la neurogénesis. Referencias del episodio: 1. Snyder (2018). Questioning human neurogenesis (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02629-3). 2. The Snyder Lab. WTF! No neurogenesis in humans?? http://snyderlab.com/2018/03/07/wtf-no-neurogenesis-in-humans/ 3. Sorrells SF et al. Human hippocampal neurogenesis drops sharply in children to undetectable levels in adults. Nature. 2018 Mar 15;555(7696):377-381. doi: 10.1038/nature25975. Epub 2018 Mar 7. PMID: 29513649; PMCID: PMC6179355 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29513649/). 4. Dennis CV et al. Human adult neurogenesis across the ages: An immunohistochemical study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2016 Dec;42(7):621-638. doi: 10.1111/nan.12337. Epub 2016 Aug 28. PMID: 27424496; PMCID: PMC5125837 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27424496/). 5. Moreno-Jiménez EP, Terreros-Roncal J, Flor-García M, Rábano A, Llorens-Martín M. Evidences for Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Humans. J Neurosci. 2021 Mar 24;41(12):2541-2553. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0675-20.2020. PMID: 33762406; PMCID: PMC8018741 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33762406/). 6. Moreno-Jiménez EP, Flor-García M, Terreros-Roncal J, Rábano A, Cafini F, Pallas-Bazarra N, Ávila J, Llorens-Martín M. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is abundant in neurologically healthy subjects and drops sharply in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Med. 2019 Apr;25(4):554-560. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0375-9. Epub 2019 Mar 25. PMID: 30911133 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30911133/). 7. Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Björk-Eriksson T, Alborn AM, Nordborg C, Peterson DA, Gage FH. Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med. 1998 Nov;4(11):1313-7. doi: 10.1038/3305. PMID: 9809557 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9809557/). 8. Cipriani S, Ferrer I, Aronica E, Kovacs GG, Verney C, Nardelli J, Khung S, Delezoide AL, Milenkovic I, Rasika S, Manivet P, Benifla JL, Deriot N, Gressens P, Adle-Biassette H. Hippocampal Radial Glial Subtypes and Their Neurogenic Potential in Human Fetuses and Healthy and Alzheimer's Disease Adults. Cereb Cortex. 2018 Jul 1;28(7):2458-2478. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhy096. PMID: 29722804 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29722804/9. 9. Kempermann G, Gage FH, Aigner L, Song H, Curtis MA, Thuret S, Kuhn HG, Jessberger S, Frankland PW, Cameron HA, Gould E, Hen R, Abrous DN, Toni N, Schinder AF, Zhao X, Lucassen PJ, Frisén J. Human Adult Neurogenesis: Evidence and Remaining Questions. Cell Stem Cell. 2018 Jul 5;23(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 19. PMID: 29681514; PMCID: PMC6035081 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29681514/). 10. Jon I Arellano, Brian Harding, Jean-Leon Thomas, Adult Human Hippocampus: No New Neurons in Sight, Cerebral Cortex, Volume 28, Issue 7, July 2018, Pages 2479–2481, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhy106. 11. Leal-Galicia P, Chávez-Hernández ME, Mata F, Mata-Luévanos J, Rodríguez-Serrano LM, Tapia-de-Jesús A, Buenrostro-Jáuregui MH. Adult Neurogenesis: A Story Ranging from Controversial New Neurogenic Areas and Human Adult Neurogenesis to Molecular Regulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 25;22(21):11489. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111489. PMID: 34768919; PMCID: PMC8584254 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34768919/). 12. Boldrini M, Fulmore CA, Tartt AN, Simeon LR, Pavlova I, Poposka V, Rosoklija GB, Stankov A, Arango V, Dwork AJ, Hen R, Mann JJ. Human Hippocampal Neurogenesis Persists throughout Aging. Cell Stem Cell. 2018 Apr 5;22(4):589-599.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.03.015. PMID: 29625071; PMCID: PMC5957089 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29625071/). 13. Nogueira AB, Hoshino HSR, Ortega NC, Dos Santos BGS, Teixeira MJ. Adult human neurogenesis: early studies clarify recent controversies and go further. Metab Brain Dis. 2022 Jan;37(1):153-172. doi: 10.1007/s11011-021-00864-8. Epub 2021 Nov 5. PMID: 34739659 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34739659/). 14. Bernier PJ, Vinet J, Cossette M, Parent A. Characterization of the subventricular zone of the adult human brain: evidence for the involvement of Bcl-2. Neurosci Res. 2000 May;37(1):67-78. doi: 10.1016/s0168-0102(00)00102-4. PMID: 10802345 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10802345/). 15. Franjic D, Skarica M, Ma S, Arellano JI, Tebbenkamp ATN, Choi J, Xu C, Li Q, Morozov YM, Andrijevic D, Vrselja Z, Spajic A, Santpere G, Li M, Zhang S, Liu Y, Spurrier J, Zhang L, Gudelj I, Rapan L, Takahashi H, Huttner A, Fan R, Strittmatter SM, Sousa AMM, Rakic P, Sestan N. Transcriptomic taxonomy and neurogenic trajectories of adult human, macaque, and pig hippocampal and entorhinal cells. Neuron. 2022 Feb 2;110(3):452-469.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.036. Epub 2021 Nov 18. PMID: 34798047; PMCID: PMC8813897 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34798047/. 16. Alvarez-Buylla A, Cebrian-Silla A, Sorrells SF, Nascimento MA, Paredes MF, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Yang Z, Huang EJ. Comment on "Impact of neurodegenerative diseases on human adult hippocampal neurogenesis". Science. 2022 Apr 15;376(6590):eabn8861. doi: 10.1126/science.abn8861. Epub 2022 Apr 15. PMID: 35420933 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35420933/). 17. Bergmann O, Liebl J, Bernard S, Alkass K, Yeung MS, Steier P, Kutschera W, Johnson L, Landén M, Druid H, Spalding KL, Frisén J. The age of olfactory bulb neurons in humans. Neuron. 2012 May 24;74(4):634-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.030. PMID: 22632721 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22632721/).

Ranier Gutierrez discusses his paper, “Optoception: Perception of Optogenetic Brain Perturbations,” published in Vol. 9, Issue 3 of eNeuro, with Editor-in-Chief Christophe Bernard. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guest: Ranier Gutierrez Hosted by: Christophe Bernard  On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.   Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

Lauren and JJ discuss the importance of addressing retained deciduous teeth right away, tests for marijuana toxicity in dogs, the discovery of new anatomic brain pathways in the dog, emerging veterinary specialties, and a study on the efficacy transdermal gabapentin in cats. References: (1) Fitzgerald et al. (2021). Detecting and quantifying marijuana metabolites in serum and urine of 19 dogs affected by marijuana toxicity. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 33(5), 1002-1007. https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/detecting-and-quantifying-marijuana-metabolites-in-serum-and-urin (2) Cornell University. (2022). Study finds new links between dogs' smell and vision. Phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2022-07-links-dogs-vision.html?utmsource=nwletter&utmmedium=email&utmcampaign=daily-nwletter (3) Erica F. Andrews et al. (2022). Extensive connections of the canine olfactory pathway revealed by tractography and dissection. _The Journal of Neuroscience _. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2355-21.2022 (4) Fiala, J. (2022). Nephrology-urology recognized as new veterinary specialty. _VIN News Service. https://news.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=210&Id=10935586 (5) Fiala, J. (2022). Should education become a veterinary specialty? VIN News Service. https://news.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=210&Id=10741751 (6) Slovak, J. E. & Costa. A. P. (2021). A pilot study of transdermal gabapentin in cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 35(1), 1981-1987.

Dieses Mal mit Sina Kürtz und Aeneas Rooch. Ihre Themen sind: - "Jelly Ice Cubes" kühlen dein Getränk und behalten ihre Form, selbst wenn sie nicht mehr gefroren sind! Was man damit wohl noch alles machen könnte ... ? (00:50) - Per Hirnscan endlich belegt: Teenager hören nicht ihre Mütter! Wir versuchen uns diesen Versuchsaufbau zu erarbeiten (06:38) - "Jemand trägt Brille - muss also schlau sein!" - Wir besprechen absurde Dinge, die Menschen sich gegenseitig zuschreiben (12:36) - Neues aus der Leckwissenschaft! Elektronische Stäbchen im Mund lassen dein Essen salziger schmecken (22:29) Weitere Infos und Studien gibts hier: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c06309 https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2022/04/06/JNEUROSCI.2018-21.2022 https://www.meiji.ac.jp/cip/english/news/2022/t4q24j0000006ezt.html https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/japan-researchers-develop-electric-chopsticks-enhance-salty-taste-2022-04-19/ Habt ihr auch Nerd-Facts und schlechte Witze für uns? Schreibt uns bei WhatsApp oder schickt eine Sprachnachricht: 0174/4321508 Oder per E-Mail: faktab@swr2.de Oder direkt auf http://swr.li/faktab Redaktion: Sophie König und Chris Eckardt Idee: Christoph König

Nicole Jenni and Stan Floresco discuss their paper, “Distinct Medial Orbitofrontal–Striatal Circuits Support Dissociable Component Processes of Risk/Reward Decision-Making,”  published in Vol. 42, Issue 13 of JNeurosci, with reviewing editor Kate Wassum. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Nicole Jenni and Stan Floresco Hosted by: Kate Wassum On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

This week we talk about the neurology of disappointment as well as some tips and tricks to avoid feeling disappointed Sources: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2866 https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1250469 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0958-07.2007 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00100 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/habenula https://www.livescience.com/48022-disappointment-brain.html Blog: nirzhor2002.wixsite.com/thinkcreateinspire Contact: seriouslyfunnypodcast@gmail.com Find Seriously Funny On Anchor Apple Podcasts Spotify Google Podcasts PocketCasts Breaker RadioPublic Overcast --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/seriouslyfunnypodcast/support

Well we are back for another week and we see the triumphant return of Marianne! Joining regular cohosts Simon, Kim and Joey we are back into another round of discussion covering everything from last week's autistic pride through to which search engines we use, a quick stop via cute armadillos and then in some interesting news from the world of neuroscience and some of the limitations to AI image generation.We referenced a couple of articles and websites in this episode, they are:https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2022/05/23/JNEUROSCI.2229-21.2022https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNQg1AS_94Uhttps://huggingface.co/spaces/dalle-mini/dalle-miniWe also alluded to this sort of research and will cover it in greater detail in a future episode: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7430467/ As always we thank you for your forbearance in the production of this podcast, we are all very much enthusiastic amateurs and whilst we record our meandering conversations for an hour or two it does take significantly longer to edit things up into a coherent podcast and I know we still make mistakes and we thank you our loyal listeners for bearing with us. It is incredibly humbling that we still see people downloading our pod cast and engaging with us through various media and one of the things we really want to do is to try and expand what we do. So see this as a call to arms, if you have a thing you think we should talk about or better yet if you want to come on the show and talk about your passion we would be honoured to have you along.And find us on Twitter @AtypicalThePod

Candler Paige and Ted Price discuss their paper, “A Female-Specific Role for Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) in Rodent Pain Models,” published in Vol. 42, Issue 10 of JNeurosci, with Editor-in-Chief Marina Picciotto. Find our upcoming webinar schedule here. With special guests: Candler Paige and Ted Price Hosted by: Marina Picciotto On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.  

kagayaさんをゲストに迎え、アメリカザリガニの自発性行動開始の脳研究における単一ニューロンの膜電位活動の記録とその形態染色技術の話、超高速パンチをするシャコの研究、リカレントニューラルネットワークの機械学習フレームワークであるリザバーコンピューティングについてお話をうかがいました。 (w/ mazさん)Guest (加賀谷の研究履歴) アメリカザリガニの自発性行動開始の脳機構研究(高畑雅一lab) 行動が外部感覚刺激ではなく自発内発的に生じるとき、その開始が起こる脳内機構を調べるため、ザリガニ脳内の単一ニューロンの膜電位活動を記録、形態染色の技を卒論時から9年間継続してようやく特定のニューロンが見つかった。 シャコの超高速運動の研究(Sheila Patek lab) 神経系が身体機構を通して環境に働きかけるメカニズムの研究として、超高速パンチをするシャコを研究。 カニの行動の個性の研究(Seto Marine Biology lab) 京大白浜水族館の飼育員の原田桂太さんがカイメンで帽子をつくるカニをシャコ水槽の隣でされていて、体のわりに小さすぎる帽子をつくってるカニがいたりして、行動実験とデータ解析を計画。ベイズ統計による解析。 ソフトロボット研究(中嶋浩平 lab→國吉中嶋 lab 2022-) 科研費の新学術領域ソフトロボット学に公募班で採用されて、ソフトロボット的研究開始。中嶋さんとは京大白眉、この領域でお世話になり、現在中嶋ラボへ。 Shownotes Katsushi Kagaya maz Researchat.fm mazさん回 (ep133) … “mazさんをゲストに迎え、自身の研究の変遷を軸に、バイオメカニクスのおもしろさを話していただきました。” ゆるふわ生物学 の シャコパンチ回 カニの行動の個性の研究 ソフロボ：ソフトロボット、新学術領域ソフトロボット学 リザバー: リザバー・コンピューティング(recurrent neural networkの機械学習法のひとつ) 中嶋さんの総説 北大水泳部 kagayaさんの輝かしい水泳の記録 … 勝手に貼ってすいません！(tadasu) 北大理学部生物学科 山本貴司さん 千葉すずさん イトマンオーストラリア遠征：年に一度、全国のイトマンスイミングスクールから選抜され豪州遠征があった。 近大附属高校：近畿大学附属高等学校。当時、普通科、理数科、国際科のほか、水泳をはじめスポーツによる活動を重視するクラスもあった。 「鳥が飛ぶようにヒトは言語をつかう」Steven Pinker, Language Instinct 高畑雅一 (たかはたまさかず)： kagayaの北大在籍時の先生 アメフラシの神経：キャンデル神経科学のエリック・キャンデルのアメフラシの神経系で学習の分子機構の研究 イカの神経: ホジキンとハクスレーはじめとする活動電位の発生メカニズムの研究が念頭にありました シナプス統合作用：中枢ニューロンは、複雑な形状をもった樹状突起をもって多くの他のニューロンとシナプスを形成する。細胞でのシナプス電位の空間的時間的分布は、シナプス部位からの解剖学的距離だけでなく、三次元構造、膜・細胞質の電気的性質、電位依存型イオンチャネルによるコンダクタンス変化などの影響を受ける。シナプスでの電流が細胞内をどう拡散していくかと合わせてこれらが「神経計算の実体」に大きな影響を与える。この入出力関係(計算)を決めている諸過程をシナプス統合作用という。 ザリガニの脳：kagayaが学部4年生のときに作成したザリガニの脳の組織切片の染色像 ザリガニ論文1：Kagaya & Takahata, 2010 ザリガニ論文2：Kagaya & Takahata, 2011 細胞内記録(イントラ)：ガラス管微小電極を細胞に刺入し、主にカレントクランプで細胞内外の電位差を測る。ガラス管内に蛍光色素を充填して細胞内染色をすることが可能。 マイクロエレクトロード(ガラス管微小電極)：シャープエレクトロードともいう。クラシックな手法。パッチ電極では細胞膜を密着させるが、自然に膜がシールするのを待つ。膜が破れて細胞を破壊してしまうことも。 カレントクランプ：電流固定法。電流を固定して、電位を測る。 細胞外記録(エクストラ)：ほぼスパイク(イントラの記録の活動電位だけフィルタされた電位記録)だけの記録。電極と細胞との位置関係、その他もろもろの複雑な細胞外液の状況に依存した記録になるのでスパイクのタイミングだけをデータとすることが多い。また、近くに複数の細胞があれば複数のスパイクが混じるので一つの電極に複数のユニットが混じるのでスパイク・ソーティングする必要がある。一方、イントラではシナプス活動と同時に活動電位も記録できる。が、細胞の刺さる場所が軸索だとスパイクしか見えない。ザリガニでは樹状突起の肥厚部が主なシナプス統合部でここに刺さればシナプス活動が見える。 パッチ電極をつかったパッチクランプ イオンチャネル ルシファーイエロー 下村脩 … Researchat.fm ep112を参照 下村脩先生がクラゲを採っていた様子 … 家族とクラゲを採っていた下村先生。写真に映っているお子様の一人は伝説のハッカーTsutomu Shimomuraさんである。 下村先生のクラゲ漁の伝説 … “海岸で朝６時から夜まで毎日、家族総出でクラゲを取り続け、１７年間で８５万匹も捕獲し分析。ごく微量しか含まれないＧＦＰが光る仕組みを突き止めた。” コマンドニューロン: ザリガニコマンドニューロンのレビュー “Fifty years of a command neuron: the neurobiology of escape behavior in the crayfish” アメフラシの水管刺激によるエラの引き込み反射 光遺伝学 神経軸索：シナプス活動によって生じる活動電位は、脊椎動物の運動ニューロンでは軸索の起始部で生じる。ここは活動電位を発生するための電位依存型イオンチャネルがたくさんあって閾値が低い。脊椎動物の細胞ではシナプスからこの部位までに細胞体が介在する。一方、ザリガニなど節足動物では細胞体はこの流れから離れたところにあってシナプス統合に関与しない。よって、統合部位として肥厚した樹状突起に電極を狙って刺入してシナプス統合作用を調べることになる。シナプス統合、つまり神経計算の結果発生した活動電位は軸索を伝導する。 下行性ニューロン：脳内に細胞体と樹状突起をもっていて脳を出て胸部へと軸索を伸ばしていく。 腹髄、囲食道縦連合：梯子型神経系の腹側を通る縦連合を腹髄という。囲食道縦連合は、食道を囲んでいる縦連合。左右をつなぐ連合を横連合という。 神経計算の実体：アナログ的な神経膜電位活動の記録について、 田渕さん並木さんの比較生理2019「神経回路の自発活動パターンとその機能的役割」に詳細にまとめられています キイロショウジョウバエ：いわゆるモデル生物のひとつ。 コネクトーム HHMI Janelia デンドライトdendrite: 樹状突起のこと。 ウチダザリガニ … ウチダザリガニと染色体の話は記念すべきResearchat.fm ep1で話しています。Researchat.fmはウチダザリガニと共に始まったと言っても過言ではない。 氷冷麻酔: 昆虫ではCO2が（も？）よく使われる印象がある (maz) クチクラ：外骨格表面 おおらかな指導：先生ははじめから10年かけてもいいとは思われてはいなかった、はず。 identifiable neuron、 identified neuron 同定(可能)ニューロン: Scholapediaに期待したらまだ書かれておらず「どなたかご存命の方に書いて欲しい」というようなことが。別の個体から得られたニューロンどうしであっても生理学的、形態学的に似ていて同一視できるニューロン。運動ニューロンだと筋肉との関係で厳密な意味で同定ニューロンになる。介在ニューロン、とくに中枢のニューロンになってくると生理と形態の情報の再現性の問題で同一視しづらくなる。なお、同定ニューロンであっても個体間変異が生じる。 Leland H. Hartwell … 出芽酵母を用いた細胞周期に関する研究により、2001年度のノーベル生理学・医学賞を受賞 Leland Hartwellの動画 … 観察から細胞周期に関する因子を同定していく様の解説。 Leland Hartwellの動画 … インタビューワーはResearchat.fm ep107で紹介したBungo Akiyoshiさんの指導教官であるSue Biggins先生。 仮説生成型 vs 仮説検証型: Researchat.fm ep127のHARKingも参照。 Strong inference の翻訳 … めちゃくちゃいいので必読！kagayaさんご紹介ありがとうございます。今度これについて話したいです。(tadasu) Ronald Hoy 柳田敏雄 研究をすすめる「よりどころ」、inflection point（変曲点）: mazの脳内では横軸が時間、縦軸が成果みたいなものとして、最初はあまり成果が伸びないが途中からぐいっと上に曲がるような曲線が想像されていた【maz】 ポール・グレアム: 本人の公式ページ・英語版ウィキペディア Y Combinator ハッカーと画家 … オーム社による和書あり。 早すぎる最適化：これは Donald Knuth 博士による記述 早すぎる最適化 … ANRIの江原ニーナさんによるハッカーと画家と早すぎる最適化に関する記事 (関係ないですが、江原ニーナさんのポッドキャスト、復活希望です。) Researchatのポールグレアム回　(ep87) スケールしないことをしよう … FoundXの馬田さんによる解説記事 naoya_tさんによるポール・グレアムの日本語翻訳記事まとめ Coffee machine: いわゆる「コーヒーメーカー」だが英語版ウィキペディア記事では冒頭文（定義文）で “A coffeemaker, coffee maker, or coffee machine” と並列されており英語では同義語のようだ。 雲のツイート 自由意志:「で、ザリガニに自由意志はあるの?」ってPaul Katz氏に聞かれたのが思い出されます。 ヒトであれば内省、内観を言葉で伝えることができるが（リベットの実験）、そうでない動物では行動や生理現象を分析するにとどまる。 運動準備電位: Kornhuber & Deecke, 1965 コンフォーカル：共焦点走査型顕微鏡 ブラックホールの観測: Researchat.fm ep8でも話していました。　 スーパーカミオカンデとニュートリノの検出 スーパーカミオカンデとニュートリノの検出 重力波の初検出 シャコパンチ 冨菜雄介さん …　(関係ないですが、researchmapのIDがlobsterなのいかつすぎますね) シーラ・パテック：シャコパンチはじめ、生物と物理の境界を研究されている。kagayaのシャコパンチ研究のメンター。シーラのTED Talk The Patek Lab キャビテーション はてブ：はてなブックマーク Comparative Biomechanics:「比較」は多様な生物種を対象とするニュアンスがある。 SICB: Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology というアメリカの学会。毎年1月に年会があり 2011 Annual Meetingで Kagaya と maz はニアミスしていた。非ヒトのバイオメカニクス研究発表の場としてはこの SICB とヨーロッパの SEB (Society for Experimental Biology) が代表的と思われる【maz】 リザバー計算 (reservoir computing) 中嶋浩平さん Kohei Nakajima 京大の白眉プロジェクト シャコパンチ論文 リカレントニューラルネットワーク：回帰的神経回路網 RNN。典型的なRNNとしてはランダムにそれぞれが結合した echo state network (後述)がある。スパイクニューラルネット型もある。 Herbert Jaeger リードアウト：リザバー計算の典型的設定のパラメータチューニングはこの線形読み出し器部分だけなので学習にかかる計算コストがとても小さい。 echo state neural network：シンプルなPC上での Echo State Network (ESN) による計算の例 spiking neural network たこあし、シリコンたこあし計算機：中嶋さんの royal society interface に掲載された論文のひとつ Wolfgang Maass ブラックボックスを解剖する研究 Echo State Property: “Intuitively, the ESP states that the reservoir will asymptotically wash out any information from initial conditions.” 流体構造連成: ある物体、たとえば布みたいなものに風があたって力（いわゆる揚力や抗力）が生じて、形が変わったとする。そうすると、形が変わったことで揚力や抗力が変わるので、また変形がおきる。この繰り返しで振動的な挙動が生じたりする。このように、流れと物体変形の相互作用現象（問題）を流体構造連成 (fluid-structure interation, FSI) と呼ぶ【maz】 双子渦（カルマン渦？): 円柱などの物体の後方には、流れのスケールで決まる無次元数である Reynolds 数に応じて左右対称な双子渦や左右交互の周期的な渦放出（Kármán 渦列）ができる。このうち双子渦を利用してリザバコンピューティングをしようという発想がある (Goto et al., 2021). なお双子渦ができるのは Reynolds 数が低いときで、つまり { サイズが小さい OR 流れが遅い OR 流体の粘性が高い（ねばねばしてる）} ような状態で、具体的には40程度まで。たとえば直径 2 cm の電線を風が 1 m/s でゆっくりと吹きすぎるような場面ですら Reynolds 数は 1300 程度で、双子渦はできない。興味深いことに、上記論文では双子渦からカルマン渦に遷移する直前の Reynolds 数で最も成績がよいという結果が出ているようだ【maz】 カオス的遍歴, “Chaotic itinerancy as a dynamical basis of hermeneutics in brain and mind” 井上さんの論文: Inoue, K., Nakajima, K., & Kuniyoshi, Y. (2020). Designing spontaneous behavioral switching via chaotic itinerancy. Science advances Unconventional Computing Diagital Computing, “Towards a generalized theory comprising digital, neuromorphic and unconventional computing” 大自由度力学系 E-kagen: 鈴森康一「新学術領域研究「ソフトロボット学」 ルースカップリングとタイトカップリング … 柳田敏雄先生による一分子研究の歴史とその解説 モルフォロジカル・コンピュテーション Kunt Shmidt-Nielsen 下澤先生：下澤楯夫先生 Editorial Notes ザリガニ研究は出てから10年以上たってからのもので、あまり外で話す機会がなくなっていたので、今回紹介する機会をいただけて感謝です。シャコパンチを詳しくはまた別の機会に(？)(kagaya) ほぼ聞き役でした。シャコパンチや関連して高速運動・超高速運動の面白さみたいな話はもうちょっとしたかったけど、それやったらたぶんリザバまで行かなかったですね… (maz) kagayaさんとmazさん、お忙しい中、ご出演いただきありがとうございます。全然掘りきれていませんが、また次回よろしくお願いします(シャコとカニの個性！気になる!)。それにしてもkagayaさんのキャリアの変遷は面白すぎて今回お話できて良かったです。リザバーの部分については更なる自身での理解が必要だと思いました。完全版は+40minぐらいあるのですがまたいつか。(tadasu)

W siedemnastym odcinku opowiadam o ludzkiej niezdarności i ignorancji nastolatków, łososiach i fokach, terapii pozwalającej usłyszeć oraz gatunkach obcych.A jeśli uznasz, że warto wspierać ten projekt to zapraszam do serwisu Patronite, każda dobrowolna wpłata od słuchaczy pozwoli mi na rozwój i doskonalenie tego podkastu, bardzo dziękuję za każde wsparcie!Zapraszam również na Facebooka, Twittera i Instagrama, każdy lajk i udostępnienie pomoże w szerszym dotarciu do słuchaczy, a to jest teraz moim głównym celem :)Źródła użyte przy tworzeniu odcinka:Alexandra Alvaro, "Salmon company Huon Aquaculture used underwater explosives more than 8,000 times to deter seals", https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-09/salmon-company-deterred-seals-with-underwater-explosives/101049320Bob Burton, "Huon Aquaculture accounts for 75% of seal deaths at Tasmanian salmon farms in past year", https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/may/09/huon-aquaculture-accounts-for-75-of-seal-deaths-at-tasmanian-salmon-farms-in-past-yearFreya Womersley, David Sims, "Whale sharks: how we discovered what's killing so many of the world's largest fish", https://theconversation.com/whale-sharks-how-we-discovered-whats-killing-so-many-of-the-worlds-largest-fish-182531Marla Paul, "New Tool to Create Hearing Cells Lost in Aging", https://news.feinberg.northwestern.edu/2022/05/new-tool-to-create-hearing-cells-lost-in-aging/García-Añoveros, J., Clancy, J.C., Foo, C.Z. et al. Tbx2 is a master regulator of inner versus outer hair cell differentiation. Nature (2022), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04668-3Michael Irving, "Jigsaw gene therapy reverses genetic hearing loss in mice", https://newatlas.com/medical/gene-therapy-reverses-genetic-hearing-loss/NeuroExpert, "Zmysł słuchu", https://neuroexpert.org/wiki/zmysl-sluchu/Imma Perfetto, "Oops! Scientists identify the neurons responsible for learning from mistakes.", https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/biology/neurons-performance-monitoring/Zhongzheng Fu, Danielle Beam, Jeffrey M. Chung, Chrystal M. Reed, Adam N. Mamelak, Ralph Adolphs, Ueli Rutishauser, "The geometry of domain-general performance monitoring in the human medial frontal cortex", https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm9922Carly Cassella, "New Study Reveals The Reason Teens Seem to Tune Out Their Mom's Voice", https://www.sciencealert.com/brain-signal-in-teenagers-shows-they-don-t-listen-to-their-parents-the-same-wayDaniel A. Abrams, Percy K. Mistry, Amanda E. Baker, Aarthi Padmanabhan, Vinod Menon, "A neurodevelopmental shift in reward circuitry from mother's to nonfamilial voices in adolescence", Journal of Neuroscience 28 April 2022, JN-RM-2018-21; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2018-21.2022Dennis Pillion, "‘Plant out of hell' invading south Alabama, feds weigh using Asian insects to fight back", https://www.al.com/news/2022/05/plant-out-of-hell-invading-south-alabama-feds-weigh-using-asian-insects-to-fight-back.htmlJackson Ryan, "The Alien Invasion of Antarctica Is Only Just Beginning", https://www.cnet.com/science/climate/features/the-alien-invasion-of-antarctica-is-only-just-beginning/Photo by Shannon VanDenHeuvel on Unsplash

On today's episode we are going to explore the role of music listening in the experience of pleasure. Does music increase our ability to feel pleasure? And if so, how does it work? You've got that right-we are talking music and sex! I am working to make the transcripts of episodes more accessible but unfortunately for now if you email me I can get you that document! Thank you so much for understanding! musicalhealththepod@gmail.com Resources: Belfi, A. M., Loui, P. (2020). Musical anhedonia and rewards of music listening: Current advances and a proposed model. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1464, 99–114. Gold, B.P., et al. (2019) Predictability and uncertainty in the pleasure of music: a reward for learning?. JNeurosci. Huron DB. (2006), Sweet anticipation: Music and the psychology of expectation. MIT press. Salimpoor, V.N., D.H. Zald, R.J. Zatorre,et al. 2015. Predictions and the brain: how musical sounds become rewarding. Trends Cogn. Sci.19:86–91. Zatorre, R.J. (2018). Why do we love music? Cerebrum 2018: pii: cer-16-18. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-72772-3.pdf https://www.elitedaily.com/p/listening-to-music-during-sex-has-these-3-effects-on-your-body-brain-8563332 --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/caitlin-krater/support

Dwunasty odcinek opowie o tym, dlaczego kaczki śpią z jednym okiem otwartym, dlaczego czas istnieje, jakie było największe trzęsienie ziemi i co siedzi we wnętrzu naszych ust.A jeśli uznasz, że warto wspierać ten projekt to zapraszam do serwisu Patronite, każda dobrowolna wpłata od słuchaczy pozwoli mi na rozwój i doskonalenie tego podkastu, bardzo dziękuję za każde wsparcie!Zapraszam również na Facebooka, Twittera i Instagrama, każdy lajk i udostępnienie pomoże w szerszym dotarciu do słuchaczy, a to jest teraz moim głównym celem :)Źródła użyte przy tworzeniu odcinka:Jakke Tamminen, "How the brain tunes in to unfamiliar voices while you're sleeping – and why it matters", https://theconversation.com/how-the-brain-tunes-in-to-unfamiliar-voices-while-youre-sleeping-and-why-it-matters-175018, CCMohamed S. Ameen, Dominik P.J. Heib, Christine Blume and Manuel Schabus, "The Brain Selectively Tunes to Unfamiliar Voices during Sleep", https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2524-20.2021https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednop%C3%B3%C5%82kulowy_sen_wolnofalowyDiego Salazar, Gabriel Easton, James Goff, Jean L. Guendon, José González-Alfaro, Pedro Andrade, Ximena Villagrán, Mauricio Fuentes, Tomás León, Manuel Abad, Tatiana Izquierdo, Ximena Power, Luca Sitzia, Gabriel Álvarez, Angelo Villalobos, Laura Olguín, Sebastián Yrarrázaval, Gabriel González, Carola Flores, César Borie, Victoria Castro, Jaime Campos, "Did a 3800-year-old Mw ~9.5 earthquake trigger major social disruption in the Atacama Desert?", https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm2996University of Southampton, "Scientists discover ancient earthquake, as powerful as the biggest ever recorded", https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2022/04/ancient-super-earthquake.pageWikipedia, "Biały karzeł", https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82y_karze%C5%82Scaringi, S., Groot, P.J., Knigge, C. et al. "Localized thermonuclear bursts from accreting magnetic white dwarfs". Nature 604, 447–450 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04495-6Michelle Starr, "Astronomers Discover Brand-New Type of Star Explosion: The Micronova", https://www.sciencealert.com/we-ve-just-found-a-brand-new-type-of-star-explosion-the-micronovaAcademic Editors: Ryan Moseley, Robert Steadman and Adam C. Midgley, "The Bigger Picture: Why Oral Mucosa Heals Better Than Skin", Biomolecules 2021, 11(8), 1165; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11081165Ross Pomeroy, "Your Mouth Has Super-Healing Abilities", https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2022/04/21/your_mouth_has_super-healing_abilities_825824.html"Charakterystyka i przebieg procesu gojenia ran", https://biotechnologia.pl/archiwum/charakterystyka-i-przebieg-procesu-gojenia-ran,3035Sam Baron, "Time might not exist, according to physicists and philosophers – but that's okay", https://theconversation.com/time-might-not-exist-according-to-physicists-and-philosophers-but-thats-okay-181268David Lyth, "How Einstein's general theory of relativity killed off common-sense physics", https://theconversation.com/how-einsteins-general-theory-of-relativity-killed-off-common-sense-physics-50042Andrew Zimmerman Jones, "Does Time Really Exist?", https://www.thoughtco.com/does-time-really-exist-2699430

Authors Paula Celeste Salamone and Agustín Ibáñez discuss their paper, “Interoception Primes Emotional Processing: Multimodal Evidence from Neurodegeneration,” published in Vol. 41, Issue 19 of the Journal of Neuroscience, with Editor-in-Chief Marina Picciotto.   Find our upcoming webinar schedule here.  On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.  Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.   Hosted by: Marina Picciotto 

"The question before us then is what can be done to reduce the burden that these fallacies place on the field; what is our path forward?" — Karl Herrup, Fallacies in Neuroscience: The Alzheimer's Edition. "A fallacious argument is one that seems to be valid but is not so. Why are fallacies so commonplace in scientific papers, and why can we not detect them when we read them?" — Christophe Bernard, On Fallacies in Neuroscience. In this episode, Karl Herrup and Christophe Bernard explore how logical fallacies and unseen bias limit scientific advancement in their fields of Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. Read more papers in eNeuro's ongoing series on Experimental Bias. On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system. Find out more about SfN and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Hosted by: Christophe Bernard 

Synesthesia is a fascinating condition where some people can hear tastes or see letters in color or other crazy combinations of senses. Imagine listening to a Geico commercial and tasting fajitas. Insanity. Could this condition all come down to a genetic mutation that results in some hyperconnectivity between brain regions? Listen to find out more! Please rate, review, and subscribe and if you have any questions, comments, concerns, queries, or complaints, please email me at neuroscienceamateurhour@gmail.com or DM me at NeuroscienceAmateurHour on Instagram. Synesthesia quiz: https://exceptionalindividuals.com/candidates/neurodiversity-resources/neurodiversity-quizzes/synesthesia-quiz-test/Citations and relevant papers below:TYPES OF SYNESTHESIA IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER. Accessed February 13, 2022. https://www.thesynesthesiatree.com/2021/02/types-of-synaesthesia-in-alphabetical.htmlHooser SDV, Roy A, Rhodes HJ, Culp JH, Fitzpatrick D. Transformation of Receptive Field Properties from Lateral Geniculate Nucleus to Superficial V1 in the Tree Shrew. Journal of Neuroscience. 2013;33(28):11494-11505. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1464-13.2013Huff T, Prasanna Tadi. Neuroanatomy, Visual Cortex. Nih.gov. Published March 15, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482504/Zhu MM, Xu YL, Ma HQ. Edge Detection Based On the Characteristics of Primary Visual Cortex Cells. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018;960:012052. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/960/1/012052Heywood C, Gadotti A, Cowey A. Cortical area V4 and its role in the perception of color. The Journal of Neuroscience. 1992;12(10):4056-4065. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-10-04056.1992Ramachandran V, Hubbard E. Synaesthesia -A Window Into Perception, Thought and Language. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2001;8(12):3-34. http://chip.ucsd.edu/pdf/Synaesthesia%20-%20JCS.pdfSakai J. Core Concept: How synaptic pruning shapes neural wiring during development and, possibly, in disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020;117(28):16096-16099. doi:10.1073/pnas.2010281117Brang D, Ramachandran VS. Survival of the Synesthesia Gene: Why Do People Hear Colors and Taste Words? PLoS Biology. 2011;9(11):e1001205. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001205Grossenbacher PG, Lovelace CT. Mechanisms of synesthesia: cognitive and physiological constraints. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2001;5(1):36-41. doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01571-0Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/neuroscienceamateurhour)

On Neuro Current, we delve into the stories and conversations surrounding research published in the journals of the Society for Neuroscience. Through its publications, JNeurosci, eNeuro, and the History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, SfN promotes discussion, debate, and reflection on the nature of scientific discovery, to advance the understanding of the brain and the nervous system.

Popular antioxidant linked to pain relief University of Naples (Italy), November 22, 2021 People with pain of unknown causes who took alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) experienced less pain than a placebo group, a double-blind study in  Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy revealed.1 This most recent trial enrolled 210 nondiabetic men and women with mild or moderate joint pain, neuropathic pain or muscle pain of unknown cause. Participants received 800 mg or 400 mg ALA per day or a daily placebo.  The results? People who received ALA had a significant improvement in their pain after two months of intake, while the placebo group didn't report a difference. ALA was similarly effective for all sources of pain considered. It was also shown to be safe and well-tolerated. (NEXT) Mental Qigong can be just as rewarding as its physical cousin In recent decades modern scientific techniques have fully documented the health benefits of the ancient meditation technique of Qigong. One example of physical Qigong is the technique Wu Qin Xi (five animals play), in which participants sequentially move through poses that represent the form of different animals, holding each pose for several minutes. During each phase individuals seek to regulate their breathing and still their minds. Although this is a challenging endeavor the benefits are significant. Effective Qigong practice can reduce feelings of depression and anxiety, decrease blood pressure and increase feelings of relaxation and attention. This raises the question: do the effects of these two types of Qigong manifest themselves the same in the brain, or differently? This is what the University of Mainz, wanted to find out.  (NEXT) Study links stress to Crohn's disease flare-ups McMaster University (Ontario), November 20, 2021 A possible link between psychological stress and Crohn's disease flare-ups has been identified by a McMaster University-led study. Researchers using mouse models found that stress hormones suppressed the innate immune system that normally protects the gut from invasive Enterobacteriaceae, a group of bacteria including E. coli which has been linked to Crohn's disease. (NEXT) Meta-analysis finds benefits for dietary supplements among breast cancer patients Hallym University (South Korea), November 19 2021 A meta-analysis published in Cancers found associations between improved breast cancer prognosis and the intake of multivitamins and other nutrients. The meta-analysis included 63 studies that evaluated the association between dietary factors and breast cancer recurrence, breast cancer mortality and/or mortality from any cause during the studies' follow- up periods among a total of 120,167 breast cancer patients.  (NEXT) Physical activity may improve Alzheimer's disease outcomes by lowering brain inflammation University of California at San Francisco, November 22, 2021 No one will disagree that an active lifestyle is good for you, but it remains unclear how physical activity improves brain health, particularly in Alzheimer's disease. The benefits may come about through decreased immune cell activation, according to new research published in JNeurosci. (NEXT) Aspirin is linked with increased risk of heart failure University of Freiburg (Germany), November 23, 2021 Aspirin use is associated with a 26% raised risk of heart failure in people with at least one predisposing factor for the condition. That's the finding of a study published today in a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). This is the first study to report that among individuals with at least one risk factor for heart failure, those taking aspirin were more likely to subsequently develop the condition than those not using the medication. (OTHER NEWS NEXT) Plant-derived antiviral drug is effective in blocking highly infectious SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, say scientists University of Nottingham, November 22, 2021 A plant-based antiviral treatment for Covid-19, recently discovered by scientists at the University of Nottingham, has been found to be just as effective at treating all variants of the virus SARS-CoV-2, even the highly infectious Delta variant. The study showed that a novel natural antiviral drug called thapsigargin (TG), recently discovered by the same group of scientists to block other viruses, including the original SARS-CoV-2, was just as effective at treating all of the newer SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Delta variant. In their previous studies* the team showed that the plant-derived antiviral, at small doses, triggers a highly effective broad-spectrum host-centred antiviral innate immune response against three major types of human respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. “Together, these results point to the antiviral potential of TG as a post-exposure prophylactic and an active therapeutic agent.” (NEXT) In Memory of JFK: The First U.S. President to be Declared a Terrorist and Threat to National Security (entire article is here) By Cynthia Chung, The Saker Blog, November 22, 2021 In April 1954, Kennedy stood up on the Senate floor to challenge the Eisenhower Administration's support for the doomed French imperial war in Vietnam, foreseeing that this would not be a short-lived war.[1] In July 1957, Kennedy once more took a strong stand against French colonialism, this time France's bloody war against Algeria's independence movement, which again found the Eisenhower Administration on the wrong side of history. Rising on the Senate floor, two days before America's own Independence Day, Kennedy declared: “The most powerful single force in the world today is neither communism nor capitalism, neither the H-bomb nor the guided missile – it is man's eternal desire to be free and independent. The great enemy of that tremendous force of freedom is called, for want of a more precise term, imperialism – and today that means Soviet imperialism and, whether we like it or not, and though they are not to be equated, Western imperialism. Thus, the single most important test of American foreign policy today is how we meet the challenge of imperialism, what we do to further man's desire to be free. On this test more than any other, this nation shall be critically judged by the uncommitted millions in Asia and Africa, and anxiously watched by the still hopeful lovers of freedom behind the Iron Curtain. If we fail to meet the challenge of either Soviet or Western imperialism, then no amount of foreign aid, no aggrandizement of armaments, no new pacts or doctrines or high-level conferences can prevent further setbacks to our course and to our security.”[2] In September 1960, the annual United Nations General Assembly was held in New York. Fidel Castro and a fifty-member delegation were among the attendees and had made a splash in the headlines when he decided to stay at the Hotel Theresa in Harlem after the midtown Shelburne Hotel demanded a $20,000 security deposit. He made an even bigger splash in the headlines when he made a speech at this hotel, discussing the issue of equality in the United States while in Harlem, one of the poorest boroughs in the country. Kennedy would visit this very same hotel a short while later, and also made a speech: “Behind the fact of Castro coming to this hotel, [and] Khrushchev…there is another great traveler in the world, and that is the travel of a world revolution, a world in turmoil…We should be glad [that Castro and Khrushchev] came to the United States. We should not fear the twentieth century, for the worldwide revolution which we see all around us is part of the original American Revolution.”[3] What did Kennedy mean by this? The American Revolution was fought for freedom, freedom from the rule of monarchy and imperialism in favour of national sovereignty. What Kennedy was stating, was that this was the very oppression that the rest of the world wished to shake the yoke off, and that the United States had an opportunity to be a leader in the cause for the independence of all nations. On June 30th, 1960, marking the independence of the Republic of Congo from the colonial rule of Belgium, Patrice Lumumba, the first Congolese Prime Minister gave a speech that has become famous for its outspoken criticism of colonialism. Lumumba spoke of his people's struggle against “the humiliating bondage that was forced upon us… [years that were] filled with tears, fire and blood,” and concluded vowing “We shall show the world what the black man can do when working in liberty, and we shall make the Congo the pride of Africa.” Shortly after, Lumumba also made clear, “We want no part of the Cold War… We want Africa to remain African with a policy of neutralism.”[4] As a result, Lumumba was labeled a communist for his refusal to be a Cold War satellite for the western sphere. Rather, Lumumba was part of the Pan-African movement that was led by Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah(who later Kennedy would also work with), which sought national sovereignty and an end to colonialism in Africa. Lumumba “would remain a grave danger,” Dulles said at an NSC meeting on September 21, 1960, “as long as he was not yet disposed of.”[5] Three days later, Dulles made it clear that he wanted Lumumba permanently removed, cabling the CIA's Leopoldville station, “We wish give [sic] every possible support in eliminating Lumumba from any possibility resuming governmental position.”[6] Lumumba was assassinated on Jan. 17th, 1961, just three days before Kennedy's inauguration, during the fog of the transition period between presidents, when the CIA is most free to tie its loose ends, confident that they will not be reprimanded by a new administration that wants to avoid scandal on its first days in office. Kennedy, who clearly meant to put a stop to the Murder Inc. that Dulles had created and was running, would declare to the world in his inaugural address on Jan. 20th, 1961, “The torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans.” La Resistance Along with inheriting the responsibility of the welfare of the country and its people, Kennedy was to also inherit a secret war with communist Cuba run by the CIA. The Bay of Pigs set-up would occur three months later. Prouty compares the Bay of Pigs incident to that of the Crusade for Peace; the Bay of Pigs being orchestrated by the CIA, and the Crusade for Peace sabotaged by the CIA, in both cases to ruin the U.S. president's (Eisenhower and Kennedy) ability to form a peaceful dialogue with Khrushchev and decrease Cold War tensions. Both presidents' took onus for the events respectively, despite the responsibility resting with the CIA. However, Eisenhower and Kennedy understood, if they did not take onus, it would be a public declaration that they did not have any control over their government agencies and military. Further, the Bay of Pigs operation was in fact meant to fail. It was meant to stir up a public outcry for a direct military invasion of Cuba. On public record is a meeting (or more aptly described as an intervention) with CIA Deputy Director for Plans Richard Bissell, Joint Chiefs Chairman Lyman Lemnitzer, and Navy Chief Admiral Burke basically trying to strong-arm President Kennedy into approving a direct military attack on Cuba. Admiral Burke had already taken the liberty of positioning two battalions of Marines on Navy destroyers off the coast of Cuba “anticipating that U.S. forces might be ordered into Cuba to salvage a botched invasion.”[7] (This incident is what inspired the Frankenheimer movie “Seven Days in May.”) Kennedy stood his ground. “They were sure I'd give in to them,” Kennedy later told Special Assistant to the President Dave Powers. “They couldn't believe that a new president like me wouldn't panic and try to save his own face. Well they had me figured all wrong.”[8] Incredibly, not only did the young president stand his ground against the Washington war hawks just three months into his presidential term, but he also launched the Cuba Study Group which found the CIA to be responsible for the fiasco, leading to the humiliating forced resignation of Allen Dulles, Richard Bissell and Charles Cabell. (For more on this refer to my report.) Unfortunately, it would not be that easy to dethrone Dulles, who continued to act as head of the CIA, and key members of the intelligence community such as Helms and Angleton regularly bypassed McCone (the new CIA Director) and briefed Dulles directly.[9] But Kennedy was also serious about seeing it through all the way, and vowed to “splinter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter it to the winds.” * * * There is another rather significant incident that had occurred just days after the Bay of Pigs, and which has largely been overshadowed by the Cuban fiasco in the United States. From April 21-26th, 1961, the Algiers putsch or Generals' putsch, was a failed coup d'état intended to force President de Gaulle (1959-1969) not to abandon the colonial French Algeria. The organisers of the putsch were opposed to the secret negotiations that French Prime Minister Michel Debré had started with the anti-colonial National Liberation Front (FLN). On January 26th, 1961, just three months before the attempted coup d'état, Dulles sent a report to Kennedy on the French situation that seemed to be hinting that de Gaulle would no longer be around, “A pre-revolutionary atmosphere reigns in France… The Army and the Air Force are staunchly opposed to de Gaulle…At least 80 percent of the officers are violently against him. They haven't forgotten that in 1958, he had given his word of honor that he would never abandon Algeria. He is now reneging on his promise, and they hate him for that. de Gaulle surely won't last if he tries to let go of Algeria. Everything will probably be over for him by the end of the year—he will be either deposed or assassinated.”[10] The attempted coup was led by Maurice Challe, whom de Gaulle had reason to conclude was working with the support of U.S. intelligence, and Élysée officials began spreading this word to the press, which reported the CIA as a “reactionary state-within-a-state” that operated outside of Kennedy's control.[11] Shortly before Challe's resignation from the French military, he had served as NATO commander in chief and had developed close relations with a number of high-ranking U.S. officers stationed in the military alliance's Fontainebleau headquarters.[12] In August 1962 the OAS (Secret Army Organization) made an assassination attempt against de Gaulle, believing he had betrayed France by giving up Algeria to Algerian nationalists. This would be the most notorious assassination attempt on de Gaulle (who would remarkably survive over thirty assassination attempts while President of France) when a dozen OAS snipers opened fire on the president's car, which managed to escape the ambush despite all four tires being shot out. After the failed coup d'état, de Gaulle launched a purge of his security forces and ousted General Paul Grossin, the chief of SDECE (the French secret service). Grossin was closely aligned with the CIA, and had told Frank Wisner over lunch that the return of de Gaulle to power was equivalent to the Communists taking over in Paris.[13] In 1967, after a five-year enquête by the French Intelligence Bureau, it released its findings concerning the 1962 assassination attempt on de Gaulle. The report found that the 1962 assassination plot could be traced back to the NATO Brussels headquarters, and the remnants of the old Nazi intelligence apparatus. The report also found that Permindex had transferred $200,000 into an OAS bank account to finance the project. As a result of the de Gaulle exposé, Permindex was forced to shut down its public operations in Western Europe and relocated its headquarters from Bern, Switzerland to Johannesburg, South Africa, it also had/has a base in Montreal, Canada where its founder Maj. Gen. Louis M. Bloomfield (former OSS) proudly had his name amongst its board members until the damning de Gaulle report. The relevance of this to Kennedy will be discussed shortly. As a result of the SDECE's ongoing investigation, de Gaulle made a vehement denunciation of the Anglo-American violation of the Atlantic Charter, followed by France's withdrawal from the NATO military command in 1966. France would not return to NATO until April 2009 at the Strasbourg-Kehl Summit. In addition to all of this, on Jan. 14th, 1963, de Gaulle declared at a press conference that he had vetoed British entry into the Common Market. This would be the first move towards France and West Germany's formation of the European Monetary System, which excluded Great Britain, likely due to its imperialist tendencies and its infamous sin City of London. Former Secretary of State Dean Acheson telegrammed West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer directly, appealing to him to try to persuade de Gaulle to back track on the veto, stating “if anyone can affect Gen. de Gaulle's decision, you are surely that person.” Little did Acheson know that Adenauer was just days away from signing the Franco-German Treaty of Jan 22nd, 1963 (also known as the ÉlyséeTreaty), which had enormous implications. Franco-German relations, which had long been dominated by centuries of rivalry, had now agreed that their fates were aligned. (This close relationship was continued to a climactic point in the late 1970s, with the formation of the European Monetary System, and France and West Germany's willingness in 1977 to work with OPEC countries trading oil for nuclear technology, which was sabotaged by the U.S.-Britain alliance. The Élysée Treaty was a clear denunciation of the Anglo-American forceful overseeing that had overtaken Western Europe since the end of WWII. On June 28th, 1961, Kennedy wrote NSAM #55. This document changed the responsibility of defense during the Cold War from the CIA to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and would have (if seen through) drastically changed the course of the war in Vietnam. It would also have effectively removed the CIA from Cold War military operations and limited the CIA to its sole lawful responsibility, the collecting and coordination of intelligence. By Oct 11th, 1963, NSAM #263, closely overseen by Kennedy[14], was released and outlined a policy decision “to withdraw 1,000 military personnel [from Vietnam] by the end of 1963” and further stated that “It should be possible to withdraw the bulk of U.S. personnel by 1965.” The Armed Forces newspaper Stars and Stripes had the headline U.S. TROOPS SEEN OUT OF VIET BY '65. It would be the final nail in the coffin. Treason in America “Treason doth never prosper; what is the reason? Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason.” – Sir John Harrington By Germany supporting de Gaulle's exposure of the international assassination ring, his adamant opposition to western imperialism and the role of NATO, and with a young Kennedy building his own resistance against the imperialist war of Vietnam, it was clear that the power elite were in big trouble. On November 22nd, 1963 President Kennedy was brutally murdered in the streets of Dallas, Texas in broad daylight. With the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem, likely ordained by the CIA, on Nov. 2nd, 1963 and Kennedy just a few weeks later, de facto President Johnson signed NSAM #273 on Nov. 26th, 1963 to begin the reversal of Kennedy's policy under #263. And on March 17th, 1964, Johnson signed NSAM #288 that marked the full escalation of the Vietnam War and involved 2,709,918 Americans directly serving in Vietnam, with 9,087,000 serving with the U.S. Armed Forces during this period. The Vietnam War would continue for another 12 years after Kennedy's death, lasting a total of 20 years for Americans, and 30 years if you count American covert action in Vietnam. Two days before Kennedy's assassination, a hate-Kennedy handbill was circulated in Dallas accusing the president of treasonous activities including being a communist sympathizer. On November 29th, 1963 the Warren Commission was set up to investigate the murder of President Kennedy. The old Congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana was a member of that Warren Commission. Boggs became increasingly disturbed by the lack of transparency and rigour exhibited by the Commission and became convinced that many of the documents used to incriminate Oswald were in fact forgeries. In 1965 Rep. Boggs told New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison that Oswald could not have been the one who killed Kennedy.[15] It was Boggs who encouraged Garrison to begin the only law enforcement prosecution of the President's murder to this day. Nixon was inaugurated as President of the United States on Jan 20th, 1969. Hale Boggs soon after called on Nixon's Attorney General John Mitchell to have the courage to fire J. Edgar Hoover.[16] It wasn't long thereafter that the private airplane carrying Hale Boggs disappeared without a trace. Jim Garrison was the District Attorney of New Orleans from 1962 to 1973 and was the only one to bring forth a trial concerning the assassination of President Kennedy. In Jim Garrison's book “On the Trail of the Assassins”, J. Edgar Hoover comes up several times impeding or shutting down investigations into JFK's murder, in particular concerning the evidence collected by the Dallas Police Department, such as the nitrate test Oswald was given and which exonerated him, proving that he never shot a rifle the day of Nov 22nd, 1963. However, for reasons only known to the government and its investigators this fact was kept secret for 10 months.[17]It was finally revealed in the Warren Commission report, which inexplicably didn't change their opinion that Oswald had shot Kennedy. Another particularly damning incident was concerning the Zapruder film that was in the possession of the FBI and which they had sent a “copy” to the Warren Commission for their investigation. This film was one of the leading pieces of evidence used to support the “magic bullet theory” and showcase the direction of the headshot coming from behind, thus verifying that Oswald's location was adequate for such a shot. During Garrison's trial on the Kennedy assassination (1967-1969) he subpoenaed the Zapruder film that for some peculiar reason had been locked up in some vault owned by Life magazine (the reader should note that Henry Luce the owner of Life magazine was in a very close relationship with the CIA). This was the first time in more than five years that the Zapruder film was made public. It turns out the FBI's copy that was sent to the Warren Commission had two critical frames reversed to create a false impression that the rifle shot was from behind. When Garrison got a hold of the original film it was discovered that the head shot had actually come from the front. In fact, what the whole film showed was that the President had been shot from multiple angles meaning there was more than one gunman. When the FBI was questioned about how these two critical frames could have been reversed, they answered self-satisfactorily that it must have been a technical glitch… There is also the matter of the original autopsy papers being destroyed by the chief autopsy physician, James Humes, to which he even testified to during the Warren Commission, apparently nobody bothered to ask why… This would explain why the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB), reported in a July 1998 staff report their concern for the number of shortcomings in the original autopsy, that “One of the many tragedies of the assassination of President Kennedy has been the incompleteness of the autopsy record and the suspicion caused by the shroud of secrecy that has surrounded the records that do exist.” [emphasis added] The staff report for the Assassinations Records Review Board contended that brain photographs in the Kennedy records are not of Kennedy's brain and show much less damage than Kennedy sustained. There is a lot of spurious effort to try to ridicule anyone who challenges the Warren Commission's official report as nothing but fringe conspiracy theory. And that we should not find it highly suspect that Allen Dulles, of all people, was a member and pretty much leader of said commission. The reader should keep in mind that much of this frothing opposition stems from the very agency that perpetrated crime after crime on the American people, as well as abroad. When has the CIA ever admitted guilt, unless caught red-handed? Even after the Church committee hearings, when the CIA was found guilty of planning out foreign assassinations, they claimed that they had failed in every single plot or that someone had beaten them to the punch, including in the case of Lumumba. The American people need to realise that the CIA is not a respectable agency; we are not dealing with honorable men. It is a rogue force that believes that the ends justify the means, that they are the hands of the king so to speak, above government and above law. Those at the top such as Allen Dulles were just as adamant as Churchill about protecting the interests of the power elite, or as Churchill termed it, the “High Cabal.” Interestingly, on Dec. 22nd, 1963, just one month after Kennedy's assassination, Harry Truman published a scathing critique of the CIA in The Washington Post, even going so far as to state “There is something about the way the CIA has been functioning that is casting a shadow over our historic position [as a] free and open society, and I feel that we need to correct it.”[18] The timing of such a scathing quote cannot be stressed enough. Dulles, of course, told the public not to be distressed, that Truman was just in entering his twilight years. In addition, Jim Garrison, New Orleans District Attorney at the time, who was charging Clay Shaw as a member of the conspiracy to kill Kennedy, besides uncovering his ties to David Ferrie who was found dead in his apartment days before he was scheduled to testify, also made a case that the New Orleans International Trade Mart (to which Clay Shaw was director), the U.S. subsidiary of Permindex, was linked to Kennedy's murder. Col. Clay Shaw was an OSS officer during WWII, which provides a direct link to his knowing Allen Dulles. Garrison did a remarkable job with the odds he was up against, and for the number of witnesses that turned up dead before the trial… This Permindex link would not look so damning if we did not have the French intelligence SDECE report, but we do. And recall, in that report Permindex was caught transferring $200,000 directly to the bankroll of the OAS which attempted the 1962 assassination on de Gaulle. Thus, Permindex's implication in an international assassination ring is not up for debate. In addition, the CIA was found heavily involved in these assassination attempts against de Gaulle, thus we should not simply dismiss the possibility that Permindex was indeed a CIA front for an international hit crew. In fact, among the strange and murderous characters who converged on Dallas in Nov. 1963 was a notorious French OAS commando named Jean Souetre, who was connected to the plots against President de Gaulle. Souetre was arrested in Dallas after the Kennedy assassination and expelled to Mexico, not even kept for questioning.[19] What Does the Future Hold? After returning from Kennedy's Nov. 24th funeral in Washington, de Gaulle and his information minister Alain Peyrefitte had a candid discussion that was recorded in Peyrefitte's memoire “C'était de Gaulle,” the great General was quoted saying: “What happened to Kennedy is what nearly happened to me… His story is the same as mine. … It looks like a cowboy story, but it's only an OAS [Secret Army Organization] story. The security forces were in cahoots with the extremists. …Security forces are all the same when they do this kind of dirty work. As soon as they succeed in wiping out the false assassin, they declare the justice system no longer need be concerned, that no further public action was needed now that the guilty perpetrator was dead. Better to assassinate an innocent man than to let a civil war break out. Better an injustice than disorder. America is in danger of upheavals. But you'll see. All of them together will observe the law of silence. They will close ranks. They'll do everything to stifle any scandal. They will throw Noah's cloak over these shameful deeds. In order to not lose face in front of the whole world. In order to not risk unleashing riots in the United States. In order to preserve the union and to avoid a new civil war. In order to not ask themselves questions. They don't want to know. They don't want to find out. They won't allow themselves to find out.” The American people would do well to remember that it was first John F. Kennedy, acting as the President to the United States, who was to be declared a terrorist and threat to his country's national security. Thus is it not natural that those who continue to defend the legacy of Kennedy should be regarded today as threat, not truly to the nation's security, but a threat to the very same grouping responsible for Kennedy's death and whom today have now declared open war on the American people. This will be the greatest test the American people have ever been confronted with, and it will only be through an understanding of how the country came to where it is today that there can be sufficient clarity as to what the solutions are, which are not to be found in another civil war. To not fall for the trapping of further chaos and division, the American people will only be able to rise above this if they choose to ask those questions, if they choose to want to know, to want to find out the truth of things they dared not look at in the past for fear of what it would reveal. “Whenever the government of the United States shall break up, it will probably be in consequence of a false direction having been given to public opinion. This is the weak point of our defenses, and the part to which the enemies of the system will direct all their attacks. Opinion can be so perverted as to cause the false to seem true; the enemy, a friend, and the friend, an enemy; the best interests of the nation to appear insignificant, and the trifles of moment; in a word, the right the wrong, the wrong the right. In a country where opinion has sway, to seize upon it, is to seize upon power. As it is a rule of humanity that the upright and well-intentioned are comparatively passive, while the designing, dishonest, and selfish are the most untiring in their efforts, the danger of public opinion's getting a false direction is four-fold, since few men think for themselves.” -James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851( We must dare to be among the few who think for ourselves. (NEXT) VAERS Data Reveals 50 X More Ectopic Pregnancies Following COVID Shots than Following ALL Vaccines for Past 30 Year Health Impact News, November 22, 2021 While the latest data dump into the government's Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) showed 2,620 fetal deaths, which are more fetal deaths than are reported following ALL vaccines for the past 30 years in VAERS, one “symptom” that is tracked in VAERS that it did not account for is an ectopic pregnancy which also results in a fetal death. Ectopic pregnancy, also called extrauterine pregnancy, is when a fertilized egg grows outside a woman's uterus, somewhere else in their belly. It can cause life-threatening bleeding and needs medical care right away. I performed a search in VAERS for ectopic pregnancies following COVID-19 shots for the past 11 months, and there have been 52 cases where a woman received a COVID-19 shot and then was found to have an ectopic pregnancy. Next, I performed the exact same search but excluded COVID-19 “vaccines” and it returned a result of 30 cases where a woman received an FDA-approved vaccine and then reported an ectopic pregnancy following ALL vaccines for the past 30+ years, which is about 1 per year. That means that following COVID-19 injections into child-bearing women for the past 11 months has seen a 50 X increase in ectopic pregnancies compared to child-bearing women receiving vaccines for the past 30+ years. (NEXT) Massive study reveals editorial bias and nepotism in biomedical journals University of Rennes, November 23, 2021 Scientific journals are expected to consider research manuscripts dispassionately and without favor. But a study published in the journal PLOS Biology reveals that a subset of journals may be exercising considerable bias and favoritism. To identify journals that are suspected of favoritism, the authors explored nearly 5 million articles published between 2015 and 2019 in a sample of 5,468 of biomedical journals indexed in the National Library of Medicine. Their results reveal that in most journals, publications are distributed across a large number of authors, as one might hope. However, the authors identify a subset of biomedical journals where a few authors, often members of that journal's editorial board, were responsible for a disproportionate number of publications. In addition, the articles authored by these “hyper-prolific” individuals were more likely to be accepted for publication within 3 weeks of their submission, suggesting favoritism in journals' editorial procedures. Why would this matter? Such “nepotistic journals,” suspected of biased editorial decision-making, could be deployed to game productivity-based metrics, which could have a serious knock-on effect on decisions about promotion, tenure and research funding. (NEXT) Hurricanes expected to linger over Northeast cities, causing greater damage More storms like Hurricane Sandy could be in the East Coast's future, potentially costing billions of dollars in damage and economic losses. Rowan University, November 22, 2021 By the late 21st century, northeastern U.S. cities will see worsening hurricane outcomes, with storms arriving more quickly but slowing down once they've made landfall. As storms linger longer over the East Coast, they will cause greater damage along the heavily populated corridor, according to a new study. The new study analyzed more than 35,000 computer-simulated storms. To assess likely storm outcomes in the future The researchers found that future East Coast hurricanes will likely cause greater damage than storms of the past. The research predicted that a greater number of future hurricanes will form near the East Coast, and those storms will reach the Northeast corridor more quickly. The simulated storms slow to a crawl as they approach the East Coast, allowing them to produce more wind, rain, floods, and related damage in the Northeast region. The longest-lived tropical storms are predicted to be twice as long as storms today.

Did you know that the items you choose to surround yourself with have a direct impact on your happiness AND your productivity? Sure, you may naturally feel more content when wrapped up in a cozy blanket or holding your favorite mug. But, did you know that the items you find most comforting and beautiful produce visible changes in your brain?   On this week's #straightfromcait episode, I share findings from three neuroscience studies showing the power of visually appealing objects to shape our brain. Learn about the changes in our brain that occur when we are under large amounts of stress and how we can use our environment to counteract these negative outcomes in a meaningful way.   If you have an everyday object that you find particularly beautiful or that adds to your sense of contentment when you are in a given space, I'd love to hear from you. Join our FRIED. The Burnout Podcast Facebook Group if you haven't already and share with us! We're all in this together – let's give ourselves the best possible chance of a full burnout recovery.   Quotes • “When you experience something that is beautiful to you, it makes you feel like you just got a treat, and it makes it easier to make decisions that are based on what you actually want from life.” (3:44-3:53) • “Your brain becomes more sensitive to threat the longer you experience stress, which means that you might be interpreting threat when there is none.” (4:46-4:57) • “I want you to take a look at your workspace and ask yourself if there is anything you can do to make the lines around you softer.” (8:25-8:30) • “Absorb this idea that you can utilize your environment to help shape your brain and to give yourself the best possible chance of full burnout recovery.” (10:38-10:50)   References Bar, Moshe, and Maital Neta. “Visual Elements of Subjective Preference Modulate Amygdala Activation.” Neuropsychologia, vol. 45, no. 10, 2007, pp. 2191-2200. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.008. Gourley, Shannon L., et al. “The Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Regulates Sensitivity to Outcome Value.” Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 36, no. 16, 2016, pp. 4600-4613. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4253-15.2016. Ishizu, Tomohiru, and Semir Zeki. “Toward A Brain-Based Theory of Beauty.” PLOS One, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021852.   XOXO, C   If you know that it's time to actually DO something about the burnout cycle you've been in for too long - book your free consult today: bit.ly/callcait   Podcast production and show notes provided by FIRESIDE Marketing

Li, J., & Pylkkänen, L. (2021). Disentangling semantic composition and semantic association in the left temporal lobe. Journal of Neuroscience. 41 (30) 6526-6538. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2317-20.2021 Transcript coming!

Today's podcast is all about how to eat for Hypothalamic Amenorrhea recovery and specific foods to include that can boost your recovery. In this episode I'm going to go over: 10 foods to incorporate that can boost your Hypothalamic Amenorrhea recovery What nutrients these foods contain and how they can boost your fertility, energy availability and recovery When and how much to add each of these foods into your diet during hypothalamic amenorrhea recovery Smart swaps if you're allergic or intolerant to any of the foods listed Meal and snack ideas for your hypothalamic amenorrhea recovery journey that incorporate these specific fertility and energy boosting foods   ❤️ Join my newsletter list for weekly motivation and inspiration and you'll also receive a FREE copy of my eBook "31 Ways to Boost Your Body Image" ❤️ Ready to get your period back? Join the next round of Healing Hypothalamic Amenorrhea! This 8-week, hybrid group and 1:1 coaching program is designed to help you recover your period while improving your relationship with food, exercise and your body. Find out details and sign up here: https://sarahlizking.com/healing-ha/ ❤️ Work with me to improve your relationship with food and exercise by heading to www.sarahlizking.com or sending me a DM on Instagram @sarahlizking ❤️ If you enjoyed this episode please leave a 5⭐️ review and share a screenshot on Instagram by tagging myself @sarahlizking and I'll be sure to reshare.   References for studies listed in this podcast: Audrey J Gaskins, Rajeshwari Sundaram, Germaine M Buck Louis, Jorge E Chavarro, Seafood Intake, Sexual Activity, and Time to Pregnancy, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 103, Issue 7, July 2018, Pages 2680–2688, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-00385 Chavarro, J. E., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Rosner, B., & Willett, W. C. (2007). A prospective study of dairy foods intake and anovulatory infertility. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 22(5), 1340–1347. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem019 Comerford KB, Ayoob KT, Murray RD, Atkinson SA. The Role of Avocados in Maternal Diets during the Periconceptional Period, Pregnancy, and Lactation. Nutrients. 2016; 8(5):313. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8050313 Poretsky L, Kalin MF. The gonadotropic function of insulin. Endocr Rev. 1987;8(2):132-141. doi:10.1210/edrv-8-2-132 Zhang C, Bosch MA, Levine JE, Rønnekleiv OK, Kelly MJ. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons express K(ATP) channels that are regulated by estrogen and responsive to glucose and metabolic inhibition. J Neurosci. 2007;27(38):10153-10164. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1657-07.2007

E aí, pequeno gafanhoto? Hoje vamos falar sobre a restrição alimentar e a compulsão. Um tem a ver com o outro? Restrição gera compulsão? Se você faz dietas muito baixas em calorias, fica mais fácil ter exagero alimentar? É isso que vou responder nesse episódio, com base em artigos científicos e com um pouco de pitaco também. Quer mandar um comentário, dica, sugestão? e-mail: nutri@lorellabarbi.com.br Instagram: @nutrilorella Referências Association, American Psychiatric. Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatística de Distúrbios Mentais: DSM-V, São Paulo: Artmed, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.003 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.03.005 DOI: 10.1111/obr.12295 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1955-10.2010

Seguro que en más de una ocasión te han dicho que… “tienes que ver la vida de color de rosa”, recordándonos eso de que tenemos que intentar ser más optimistas para ver el lado positivo de las cosas. A lo mejor crees que es una afirmación un poco näif, pero… ¿y si te dijera que quizás esto no sea un consejo tan inocente como puede parecer a simple vista? Referencia: Taylor W. Schmitz, Eve De Rosa, and Adam K. Anderson. Opposing Influences of Affective State Valence on Visual Cortical Encoding. Journal of Neuroscience, 2009; 29 (22): 7199 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5387-08.2009

Law, R., & Pylkkänen, L. (2021). Lists with and without syntax: A new approach to measuring the neural processing of syntax. Journal of Neuroscience. 41 (10) 2186-2196. https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2021/02/10/JNEUROSCI.1179-20.2021.abstract Transcription: https://wp.nyu.edu/neurolinglab/nellabspotlight_ep1-ryan-law/ Syntax, neurolinguistics, linguistics, cognitive neuroscience, magnetoencephalography

Transkript: Hukommelse er en svært subjektiv opplevelse, og hukommelsen er også noe av det letteste vi kan manipulere. Men en av de viktigste årsakene til at vi glemmer, eller blander sammen minner eller hendelser, er at de ligner hverandre. En ny studie viser at hjernen overdriver de små forskjellene nettopp for at vi skal kunne klare å huske bedre. Dette får i neste omgang konsekvenser for hvordan vi gjengir det vi forsøker å huske, altså først endringer i hjernen, som i neste omgang avspeiler seg i atferd. Studien lot deltakerne memorere parvise objekter som var svært like hverandre, som f.eks. ansikter. Noen ganger kunne ansiktene være helt like, bortsett fra mindre fargeforskjeller. Forsøkspersonene gjennomgikk disse parvise bildene flere ganger, og mens de blandet dem sammen i starten, ble de i løpet av dager bedre til å huske alle sammen. Forsøkspersonene overdrev forskjellene, og reduserte betydningen av likhetene. Samtidig målte forskerne aktiviteten i tinninglappene i hjernen, parietallappene. Og de så da at mønstrene i tinninglappene var forskjellige når forsøkspersonene etterhvert klarte å huske objekter som i utgangspunktet var nokså like. Og desto større forskjeller det var i mønstrene i hjernen, desto bedre klarte forsøkspersonene både å huske og skille fra hverandre. Forskjellene i hjernen avspeilte i hvilken grad forsøkspersonene overdrev forskjellene mellom de som var veldig likt. På et vis ble hukommelsen forvrengt og mindre presis, men til gjengjeld husket forsøkspersonene bedre. Så hvis vi opplever at noen overdriver ting de husker, noen ganger så mye at vi har lyst til å korrigere dem, er det nettopp fordi hjernen vil hjelpe dem til å huske det de ellers kunne ha glemt. https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2021/02/10/JNEUROSCI.2875-20.2021 --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/viten-paa-kort-tid/message

Music Theorist Mariusz Kozak recommends “When the Sound Becomes the Goal. 4E Cognition and Teleomusicality in Early Infancy” by Andrea Schiavio, Dylan van der Schyff, Silke Kruse-Weber and Renee Timmers, published in Frontiers in Psychology. Marius and Finn interview Andrea about this framing of early musical development and implications of an embodied, embedded, extended and enactive approach to cognitive science. Time Stamps [0:00:10] Intro with Mariusz [0:11:16] Interview: Origins and the 4 Es [0:21:40] Interview: Attention, Intention, and Mirror Neurons [0:32:59] Interview: Sound Goals and Musical Actions [0:40:28] Interview: Reception of Theory [0:53:03] Closing with Mariusz Show notes Recommended article: Schiavio, A., van der Schyff, D., Kruse-Weber, S., & Timmers, R. (2017). When the Sound Becomes the Goal. 4E Cognition and Teleomusicality in Early Infancy. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1585. Interviewee: Dr. Andrea Schiavio, Postdoctoral Researcher at University of Graz Co-host: Prof. Mariusz Kozak, Assistant Professor of Music at Columbia University Works cited in the discussion: Chemero, A. (2011). Radical embodied cognitive science. MIT press. Craighero, L., Leo, I., Umilta, C., and Simion, F. (2011). Newborns' preference for goal-directed actions. Cognition, 20, 26–32. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2011 02.011 D'Ausilio, A. (2007). The role of the mirror system in mapping complex sounds into actions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 5847–5848. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0979-07.2007 D'Ausilio, A. (2009). Mirror-like mechanisms and music. The Scientific World Journal, 9, 1415–1422. doi:10.1100/tsw.2009.160 Gerson, S. A., Bekkering, H., and Hunnius, S. (2015a). Short-term motor training, but not observational training, alters neurocognitive mechanisms of action processing in infancy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27, 1207–1214. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00774 Haslinger, B., Erhard, P., Altenmüller, E., Schroeder, U., Boecker, H., & Ceballos-Baumann, A. O. (2005). Transmodal sensorimotor networks during action observation in professional pianists. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 282–293. doi:10.1162/0898929053124893 Haueisen, J., & Knösche, T. R. (2001). Involuntary motor activity in pianists evoked by music perception. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 786–792. doi:10.1162/08989290152541449 Hickok-Gallese debate at NYU (2103) Do Mirror Neurons Explain Anything? Kohler, E., Keysers, C., Umiltà, M. A., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., and Rizzolatti, G. (2002). Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons. Science, 297, 846–848. doi: 10.1126/science.1070311 Menary, R. (2010). Introduction to the special issue on 4E cognition. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 9, 459–463. Mukamel R., Ekstrom A.D., Kaplan J., Iacoboni M., Fried I., Single-Neuron Responses in Humans during Execution and Observation of Actions. Current Biology, vol. 20, nº 8. Novembre, G., Ticini, L. F., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Keller, P. E. (2014). Motor simulation and the coordination of joint actions in real time. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 1062–1068. doi: 10.1093/scan/nst086 Overy, K., and Molnar-Szakacs, I. (2009). Being together in time: musical experience and the mirror neuron system. Music Perception, 26, 489–504. doi: 10.1525/mp.2009.26.5.489 Perone, S., Madole, K. L., Ross-Sheehy, S., Carey, M., and Oakes, L. M. (2009). The relation between infants' activity with objects and attention to object appearance. Developmental Psycholology, 44, 1242–1248. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.5.1242 Proffitt, D. R., Stefanucci, J., Banton, T., & Epstein, W. (2003). The role of effort in perceiving distance. Psychological Science, 14(2), 106-112. Schiavio, A. & Timmers, R. (2016). Motor and audiovisual learning consolidate auditory memory of tonally ambiguous melodies. Music Perception, 34(1), 21-32 Schiavio,