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4 episodes with PeerJ
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2 episodes with PeerJ
2 episodes with PeerJ
Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making riceballs in an armpit. Dr. Don - not risky
Today, I am blessed to delve into the importance of gratitude during Thanksgiving and discuss pet health with Amy Zalneraitis, owner of We Feed Raw. Amy explains the detrimental effects of kibble on pets, highlighting its high carbohydrate content, low-quality ingredients, and harmful processing methods. She advocates for raw meat-based diets, emphasizing their benefits for gut health and overall well-being. We share personal experiences and testimonials from pet owners who have seen remarkable improvements in their pets' health after switching to raw food. This episode underscores the importance of respecting pets' biological needs. We discuss:
In this episode, Kevin speaks with with the influential tech thinker Tim O'Reilly, founder and CEO of O'Reilly Media and popularizer of terms such as open source and Web 2.0. O'Reilly, who co-leads the AI Disclosures Project at the Social Science Research Council, offers an insightful and historically-informed take on AI governance. Tim and Kevin first explore the evolution of AI, tracing its roots from early computing innovations like ENIAC to its current transformative role Tim notes the centralization of AI development, the critical role of data access, and the costs of creating advanced models. The conversation then delves into AI ethics and safety, covering issues like fairness, transparency, bias, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. They also examine the potential for distributed AI systems, cooperative models, and industry-specific applications that leverage specialized datasets. Finally, Tim and Kevin highlight the opportunities and risks inherent in AI's rapid growth, urging collaboration, accountability, and innovative thinking to shape a sustainable and equitable future for the technology. Tim O'Reilly is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, which delivers online learning, publishes books, and runs conferences about cutting-edge technology, and has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. Tim is also a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV), and on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. He is the author of many technical books published by O'Reilly Media, and most recently WTF? What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us (Harper Business, 2017). SSRC, AI Disclosures Project Asimov's Addendum Substack The First Step to Proper AI Regulation Is to Make Companies Fully Disclose the Risks
En lo último en salud y fitness edición de octubre 2024, damos un paseo por las últimas tendencias, investigaciones y noticias en el mundo de la salud y el fitness. Desde la ciencia detrás de ajustar la intensidad del ejercicio para mejorar la adherencia a los programas de entrenamiento, hasta los impactos de pasar mucho tiempo sentado y cómo la actividad física puede marcar la diferencia. También hablaremos sobre los beneficios de la creatina en combinación con el entrenamiento de resistencia y cómo ciertas frutas y verduras pueden ser tus mejores aliadas en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas. Atajos del Episodio 01:09 - Efecto del Autoajuste de Intensidad en el Ejercicio Según el Placer en la Asistencia a Sesiones de Ejercicio1 03:52 - ¿Cuál es la manera más efectiva de calentar antes de entrenar fuerza?2 06:07 - Pasar mucho tiempo sentado es dañino para la salud de personas sedentarias y no para las que tienen actividad física más regular3 10:24 - Un estudio más sobre la efectividad de la creatina4 13:35 - El impacto de las frutas y verduras en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas5 Referencias: 1. Teixeira, D. S., Bastos, V., Andrade, A. J. & Palmeira…, A. L. Individualized pleasure-oriented exercise sessions, exercise frequency, and affective outcomes: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. International Journal of … (2024). 2. Souza, D., Silva, A. G., Vale, A., Pessoni, A. & Galvão…, L. Effect of warm-up protocols using lower and higher loads on multiple-set back squat volume-load. PeerJ (2024). 3. Dai, W. & Albrecht, S. S. Sitting Time and Its Interaction With Physical Activity in Relation to All-Cause and Heart Disease Mortality in US Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care (2024). 4. Desai, I., Wewege, M. A. & Jones…, M. D. The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Resistance Training–Based Changes to Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Journal of … (2022). 5. Zhang, Y., Tabung, F. K. & Smith-Warner…, S. A. High-quality fruit and vegetable characterized by cardiometabolic biomarkers and its relation to major chronic disease risk: results from three prospective US cohort …. The American Journal of … (2024).
Happy Halloween from your grasslands PR Team! This month, Rachel confronts one of her worst childhood fears to bring us a tale of the strange and slithering: a group of animals so odd and cryptic that the existence of many species was only confirmed after their habitat was bulldozed. We're delving into the fascinating world of worm lizards, a world full of unknowns that still begs to be explored. After all, how can we learn about an animal that's virtually impossible to observe in the wild? A fanged and ferocious creature that creeps below our feet, hearing our every step, and slipping ever deeper into the darkness... Primary Sources: Baeckens, S., García‐Roa, R., Martín, J., Ortega, J., Huyghe, K., & Damme, R. V. (2016). Fossorial and durophagous: implications of molluscivory for head size and bite capacity in a burrowing worm lizard. Journal of Zoology, 301(3), 193–205. Guynup, Sharon. (2021, June 6). “Race against time”: Saving the snakes and lizards of Brazil's Cerrado. Mongabay Environmental News. García, E. R. (2020). How to maintain underground social relationships? Chemosensory sex, partner and self recognition in a fossorial amphisbaenian. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237188 García, E. R. (2021). Offspring and adult chemosensory recognition by an amphisbaenian reptile may allow maintaining familiar links in the fossorial environment. Peerj. Ribeiro, L. B., Gomides, S. C., & Costa, H. C. (2020). A New Worm Lizard Species (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae: Amphisbaena) with Non-autotomic Tail, from Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 54(1), 9. Ortega, J. (2021). Going underground: short- and long-term movements may reveal the fossorial spatial ecology of an amphisbaenian. Movement Ecology. +++ More of Our Work +++ Website Facebook TikTok Twitch +++ Contact Us +++ Text/Call: (316)-512-8933 info@grasslandgroupies.org +++ Support Us +++ Bonfire Merch Store CashApp: $GrasslandGroupies Or... donate directly to our org.
Das sind die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Faultiere kommen Klimaveränderungen nicht hinterher +++ Riesen-Zecken kommen mit dem Auto +++ Spinnen nutzen den Steakmesser-Trick +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Sloth metabolism may make survival untenable under climate change scenarios, PeerJ, 27.9.2024Identification of basins of attraction in the local Universe, Nature Astronomy, 27.9.2024Hyalomma marginatum - A silent stowaway after vacation at the Adriatic Sea, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, November 2024Soft cells and the geometry of seashells, PNAS Nexus, 10.9.2024Mixed-Species Groups and Genetically Confirmed Hybridization Between Sympatric Phayre's Langur (Trachypithecus phayrei) and Capped Langur (T. pileatus) in Northeast Bangladesh, International Journal of Primatology, 17.9.2024Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.
Das sind die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Koks im Körper von Haien nachgewiesen +++ Schwefel auf dem Mars gefunden +++ Mögliche Sauerstoffquelle in der Tiefsee entdeckt +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:“Cocaine Shark”: First report on cocaine and benzoylecgonine detection in sharks, Science of The Total Environment, 15.7.2024Nasa's Curiosity Rover Discovers a Surprise in a Martian Rock, Nasa, 18.7.2024The use of vocal coordination in male African elephant group departures: evidence of active leadership and consensus, PeerJ, 22.7.24Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor, Nature Geoscience, 22.7.2024Chimpanzee gestural exchanges share temporal structure with human language, Current Biology, 22.7.2024Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.
We have a flipped episode this week with Sarah Stremming of Cog Dog Radio interviewing me. We're talking about the new paper out of the Dog Aging Project, "Lifetime Prevalence of Owner-Reported Medical Conditions in the 25 Most Common Dog Breeds in the Dog Aging Project Pack." There's been a lot of buzz on social media about this paper and we wanted to dig in to its findings. For those who saw our live Q&A about the paper, this interview covers very similar ground, although we go into some more detail. I'll include links to this study and others below, and if you want to ask questions about the paper, the Functional Breeding Facebook group is a great place to do it! Forsyth, Kiersten K, et al. “Lifetime Prevalence of Owner-Reported Medical Conditions in the 25 Most Common Dog Breeds in the Dog Aging Project Pack.” Frontiers in Veterinary Science, vol. 10, 3 Nov. 2023. Original: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1140417 FDC summary: https://functionalbreeding.org/common-conditions-seen-in-primary-care-visits/ Do purebreds live longer? Yordy, J, et al. “Body size, inbreeding, and lifespan in domestic dogs”. Conserv. Genet. 21 (2020): 137-148. - https://functionalbreeding.org/inbreeding-depression-and-lifespan/ - “For a given body size category, mixed breed dogs lived on average 1.2 years longer than purebred ones.” Urfer, Silvan R., et al. "Lifespan of companion dogs seen in three independent primary care veterinary clinics in the United States." Canine medicine and genetics 7 (2020): 1-14. - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40575-020-00086-8 - DAP authors before DAP started - “We did not find significant differences in lifespan between purebred and mixed breed dogs; however, breeds with larger effective population sizes and/or lower inbreeding coefficients had median survival times 3–6 months longer than breeds with smaller effective population sizes or higher inbreeding coefficients” Mata, Fernando, and Andreia Mata. "Investigating the relationship between inbreeding and life expectancy in dogs: mongrels live longer than pure breeds." PeerJ 11 (2023): e15718. - https://peerj.com/articles/15718/?f...gzQO4ualQE4De4iuO6RmqokNKNTRYdxORkaYEMBwDx_0I - VetCompass data - “mongrel dogs had the highest life expectancy, followed by cross-bred dogs with only one purebred ancestor and purebred dogs had the lowest life expectancy” Increased inbreeding correlates to decreased lifespan Kraus C, et al. “How size and genetic diversity shape lifespan across breeds of purebred dogs”. GeroScience (2022). - https://functionalbreeding.org/size-genetic-diversity-lifespan/ Bannasch, D., Famula, T., Donner, J. et al. The effect of inbreeding, body size and morphology on health in dog breeds. Canine Genet Epidemiol 8, 12 (2021). - https://functionalbreeding.org/the-effect-of-inbreeding-body-size-and-morphology-on-health-in-dog-breeds/ Are there specific disorders of concern that are more common in purebreds? Bellumori, Thomas P., et al. "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 242.11 (2013): 1549-1555. - https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/242/11/javma.242.11.1549.xml - UC Davis, 24 heritable (genetic) disorders - “Purebred dogs were more likely to have 10 genetic disorders, including dilated cardiomyopathy, elbow dysplasia, cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Mixed-breed dogs had a greater probability of ruptured cranial cruciate ligament.” Donner, Jonas, et al. "Frequency and distribution of 152 genetic disease variants in over 100,000 mixed breed and purebred dogs." PLoS genetics 14.4 (2018): e1007361. - https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007361 - “Mixed breed dogs were more likely to carry a common recessive disease, whereas purebreds were more likely to be genetically affected with one, providing DNA-based evidence for hybrid vigor.” (i.e. it isn't a problem if you don't inbreed on it)
A classic topic in the study of innovation is the link between physical proximity and the exchange of ideas. But I've long been interested in a relatively new kind of serendipity engine, which isn't constrained by physical proximity: Twitter. Lots of academics use twitter to talk about new discoveries and research. Today I want to look at whether twitter serves as a novel kind of knowledge diffusion platform.This podcast is an audio read through of the (initial version of the) article Twitter and the Spread of Academic Knowledge, originally published on New Things Under the Sun.Articles mentionedde Winter, J.C.F. 2015. The relationship between tweets, citations, and article views for PLOS ONE articles. Scientometrics 102: 1773-1779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1445-xJeong, J.W., M.J. Kim, H.-K. Oh, S. Jeong, M.H. Kim, J.R. Cho, D.-W. Kim and S.-B Kang. 2019. The impact of social media on citation rates in coloproctology. Colorectal Disease (10):1175-1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.14719Peoples, Brandon K., Stephen R. Midway, Dana Sackett, Abigail Lynch, and Patrick B. Cooney. 2016. Twitter predicts citation rates of ecological research. PLoS ONE 11(11): e0166570. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166570Lamb, Clayton T., Sophie L. Gilbert, and Adam T. Ford. 2018. Tweet success? Scientific communication correlates with increased citations in Ecology and Conservation. PeerJ 6:e4564. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4564Chan, Ho Fai, Ali Sina Önder, Sascha Schweitzer, and Benno Torgler. 2023. Twitter and citations. Economics Letters 231: 111270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111270Finch, Tom, Nina O'Hanlon, and Steve P. Dudley. 2017. Tweeting birds: online mentions predict future citations in ornithology. Royal Society Open Science 4171371. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171371Tonia, Thomy, Herman Van Oyen, Anke Berger, Christian Schindler, and Nino Künzli. 2020. If I tweet will you cite later? Follow-up on the effect of social media exposure on article downloads and citations. International Journal of Public Health 65: 1797–1802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01519-8Branch, Trevor A., Isabelle M. Cȏté, Solomon R. David, Joshua A. Drew, Michelle LaRue, Melissa C. Márquez, E. C. M. Parsons, D. Rabaiotti, David Shiffman, David A. Steen, Alexander L. Wild. 2024. Controlled experiment finds no detectable citation bump from Twitter promotion. PLoS ONE 19(3): e0292201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292201Qiu, Jingyi, Yan Chen, Alain Cohn, and Alvin E. Roth. 2024. Social Media and Job Market Success: A Field Experiment on Twitter. SSRN Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4778120
Common grass snakes are a widespread European species that are often spotted by people and recorded using apps. To the surprise of scientists, they have an interesting nightlife. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights Merch: https://www.redbubble.com/people/herphighlights/shop Full reference list available here: http://www.herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Spaseni P, Sahlean TC, Gherghel I, Zamfirescu Ștefan R, Petreanu IC, Melenciuc R, Alistar CF, Gavril VD, Strugariu A. 2024. Natrix natrix after dark: citizen science sheds light on the common grass snake's nightlife. PeerJ 12:e17168. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17168. Species of the Bi-Week: Gabriel H, Rothe L-D, Köhler J, Rakotomanga S, Edmonds D, Galán P, Glaw F, Lehtinen RM, Rakotoarison A, Vences M. 2024. Unexpected diversity and co-occurrence of phytotelmic frogs (Guibemantis) around Andasibe, one of the most intensively surveyed amphibian hotspots of Madagascar, and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5397:451–485. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.4.1. Other Links/Mentions: Vences, M. (2023). Dataset from the paper: Unexpected diversity and co-occurrence of phytotelmic frogs (Guibemantis) around Andasibe, one of the most intensively surveyed amphibian hotspots of Madagascar, and descriptions of three new species [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028230 Editing and Music: Podcast edited by Alex – https://www.fiverr.com/alexanderroses Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Michael Timothy Other Music – The Passion HiFi, https://www.thepassionhifi.com
Meet Prof Paulo Steagall. Hear about his career, where the feline grimace scale developed from, and what the future of the FGS is. In this episode, Matt & Carl chat through all things relating to feline pain scoring with Paulo and explore a number of questions. Where does AI fit with the future of the feline grimace scale? Can pet owners use the feline grimace scale? Are cats difficult to pain score? The podcast takes a look at how pain scoring is just one part of the picture of enabling us to give optimal care to our feline patients. Listen to Paulo's reflections on burprenorphine and how the use of the FGS has enhanced our understanding Show notes below are the papers that we refer to within the podcast and you can link to the mentioned pain scale resource here Steagall PV, Robertson S, Simon B, Warne LN, Shilo-Benjamini Y, Taylor S. 2022 ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Acute Pain in Cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Jan;24(1):4-30. doi: 10.1177/1098612X211066268. PMID: 34937455. Steagall PV, Monteiro BP. Acute pain in cats: Recent advances in clinical assessment. J Feline Med Surg. 2019 Jan;21(1):25-34. doi: 10.1177/1098612X18808103. Epub 2018 Oct 15. PMID: 30320529. Marangoni S, Beatty J, Steagall PV. An ethogram of acute pain behaviors in cats based on expert consensus. PLoS One. 2023 Sep 28;18(9):e0292224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292224. PMID: 37768967; PMCID: PMC10538801. Evangelista MC, Watanabe R, Leung VSY, Monteiro BP, O'Toole E, Pang DSJ, Steagall PV. Facial expressions of pain in cats: the development and validation of a Feline Grimace Scale. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 13;9(1):19128. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55693-8. PMID: 31836868; PMCID: PMC6911058. Steagall PV, Monteiro-Steagall BP, Taylor PM. A review of the studies using buprenorphine in cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2014 May-Jun;28(3):762-70. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12346. Epub 2014 Mar 21. PMID: 24655078; PMCID: PMC4895465. Watanabe R, Frank D, Steagall PV. Pain behaviors before and after treatment of oral disease in cats using video assessment: a prospective, blinded, randomized clinical trial. BMC Vet Res. 2020 Apr 10;16(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02302-w. PMID: 32272922; PMCID: PMC7146962. Watanabe R, Doodnaught G, Proulx C, Auger JP, Monteiro B, Dumais Y, Beauchamp G, Segura M, Steagall P. A multidisciplinary study of pain in cats undergoing dental extractions: A prospective, blinded, clinical trial. PLoS One. 2019 Mar 1;14(3):e0213195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213195. PMID: 30822336; PMCID: PMC6396900. Monteiro BP, Lee NH, Steagall PV. Can cat caregivers reliably assess acute pain in cats using the Feline Grimace Scale? A large bilingual global survey. J Feline Med Surg. 2023 Jan;25(1):1098612X221145499. doi: 10.1177/1098612X221145499. PMID: 36649089. Belli M, de Oliveira AR, de Lima MT, Trindade PHE, Steagall PV, Luna SPL. Clinical validation of the short and long UNESP-Botucatu scales for feline pain assessment. PeerJ. 2021 Apr 12;9:e11225. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11225. PMID: 33954046; PMCID: PMC8048399. Zero Pain Philosophy is an educational resource for vet professionals. If you are a pet owner, please encourage for vet to connect with us. We are unable to offer advice direct to pet owners.
Ground-breaking DNA study suggests that South African leopards may be unique. This is according to the study on African leopards published in the journal PeerJ by a team of international scientists led by Professor Yoshan Moodley of the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture at the University of Venda and Dr Declan Morris of the University of Adelaide, Australia. The team investigated mitochondrial DNA, which is only passed on by females, and found that all African leopards belong to one of two maternal DNA lines. Sebenzile Nkambule spoke to Professor Yoshan Moodley of the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture at the University of Venda
In this episode, I talk with Dorothy Bishop, Emeritus Professor of Developmental Neuropsychology at the University of Oxford, about her work on developmental langauge disorder and its neural basis.Bishop websiteBishop DVM. Comprehension in developmental language disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1979;21:225-38. [doi]Bishop DVM, Snowling MJ, Thompson PA, Greenhalgh T, CATALISE consortium. CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study: Identifying language impairments in children. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0158753. [doi]Bishop DVM, Snowling MJ, Thompson PA, Greenhalgh T, CATALISE‐2 consortium. Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017;58:1068-80. [doi]Wilson AC, Bishop DVM. Resounding failure to replicate links between developmental language disorder and cerebral lateralisation. PeerJ. 2018;6:e4217. [doi]Bishop D. Rein in the four horsemen of irreproducibility. Nature. 2019;568:435. [doi]
You get a beaver, you get a beaver, you get a beaver! After a hiatus filled with moving, snowstorms, vacations, and another surgery WE ARE BACK, and you do not want to miss this inuendo-filled episode about America's largest rodent. This episode is filled with some amazing facts, beaver bummers, merkin talk, and even zombies. Find us on all the things: http://linktr.ee/bearsandbrewspodcastLinks We Discussed:https://beaversnw.org/https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/The-Beaver-Restoration-Guidebook-v2.02_0.pdfhttps://youtu.be/APLz2bTprMASources Cited:Doronina, Liliya, et al. “The Beaver's phylogenetic lineage illuminated by Retroposon reads.” Scientific Reports, vol. 7, no. 1, 3 Mar. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43562. Egly, Rachel M., and Eric R. Larson. “Distribution, habitat associations, and conservation status updates for the pilose crayfish Pacifastacus gambelii (Girard, 1852) and Snake River pilose crayfish Pacifastacus connectens (Faxon, 1914) of the western United States.” PeerJ, vol. 6, 27 Sept. 2018, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5668. Goldfarb, Ben. “Beavers Are the Ultimate Ecosystem Engineers.” Sierra Club, 3 July 2018, www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2018-4-july-august/feature/beavers-are-ultimate-ecosystem-engineers. Goldman, Jason. “Once Upon A Time, The Catholic Church Decided That Beavers Were Fish.” Scientific American, 23 May 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/blog/thoughtful-animal/once-upon-a-time-the-catholic-church-decided-that-beavers-were-fish/#:~:text=Since%20the%20semi%2Daquatic%20rodent,a%20fish%20for%20dietary%20purposes. Horn, Susanne, et al. “Mitochondrial genomes reveal slow rates of molecular evolution and the timing of speciation in Beavers (castor), one of the largest rodent species.” PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 1, 28 Jan. 2011, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014622. Kitchener, Andrew. Beavers. Whittet, 2001. Learn, Joshua. “Beaver Dams Control Nitrogen Flow in Northeastern Rivers.” The Wildlife Society, 19 Nov. 2015, wildlife.org/beaver-dams-control-nitrogen-flow-in-northeastern-rivers/. “N. America's Earliest Beaver Found Near Dayville.” KTVZ, 19 Sept. 2011, web.archive.org/web/20110925014013/http:/www.ktvz.com/news/29230615/detail.html. Rozell, Ned. “Beavers Not Always to Blame for Beaver Fever.” University of Alaska Fairbanks, 19 Aug. 2021, www.uaf.edu/news/beavers-not-always-to-blame-for-fever-8-19-21.php. Tyrrell, Ethan. “How 200,000 Beavers Took over Part of Argentina.” Cracked.Com, Cracked.com, 24 Jan. 2022, www.cracked.com/article_32484_how-200000-beavers-took-over-part-of-argentina.html. “Why Super-Sized Beavers Went Extinct: Earth.” EarthSky, 2 June 2019, earthsky.org/earth/why-giant-beavers-went-extinct/. Wright, Samantha. “Parachuting Beavers into Idaho's Wilderness? Yes, It Really Happened.” Boise State Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio, 14 Jan. 2015, www.boisestatepublicradio.org/environment/2015-01-14/parachuting-beavers-into-idahos-wilderness-yes-it-really-happened. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Applied EKG interpretation is often a difficult task in EMS and emergency medicine education. Getting bogged down in minutiae can obscure the patient. While an understanding of EKG foundational physiology is an absolute must, consideration of how to combine the 12-lead and patient presentation is vital as well. Join the podcast crew as they start at the end with the killer/"can't miss" EKG patterns and combine those with common chief complaints. Hopefully, this framework will click for you. REFERENCES 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXh8PS9dtmo 2. Walker P, Jenkins CA, Hatcher J, Freeman C, Srica N, Rosell B, Hanna E, March C, Seamens C, Storrow A, McCoin N. 2022. Seamens' Sign: a novel electrocardiogram prediction tool for left ventricular hypertrophy. PeerJ 10:e13548
EPISODE 1910: In the first part of conversation with the noted tech writer and thinker Tim O'Reilly, Tim explains why OpenAI has an Uber problem and how successful tech companies depend on successful ecosystemsTim O'Reilly is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, the company that has been providing the picks and shovels of learning to the Silicon Valley gold rush for the past thirty-five years. The company delivers online learning, publishes books, and runs conferences about cutting-edge technology, and has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. If you've heard the term “open source software”, “web 2.0”, “the Maker movement”, “government as a platform”, or “the WTF economy”, he's had a hand in framing each of those big ideas. Tim is also a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV), and on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. He is the author of many technical books published by O'Reilly Media, and most recently WTF? What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us (Harper Business, 2017).Named as one of the "100 most connected men" by GQ magazine, Andrew Keen is amongst the world's best known broadcasters and commentators. In addition to presenting KEEN ON, he is the host of the long-running How To Fix Democracy show. He is also the author of four prescient books about digital technology: CULT OF THE AMATEUR, DIGITAL VERTIGO, THE INTERNET IS NOT THE ANSWER and HOW TO FIX THE FUTURE. Andrew lives in San Francisco, is married to Cassandra Knight, Google's VP of Litigation & Discovery, and has two grown children.
The growing field of biohacking in nutrition encompasses a wide range of techniques aimed at optimizing physical performance and potentially extending lifespan. It underscores the often underestimated role of diet as a potent medicinal force in mental health treatment. Our bodies and minds are intimately interconnected, and what we consume profoundly influences both. The discussion highlights the crucial aspects of gut health, nutrient bioavailability, and metabolic flexibility, showcasing the importance these factors play. Adopting a comprehensive approach to a well-balanced and personalized diet, offers a prescription for vitality, resilience, and the profound well-being sought by many.Biohacking Your Nutrition - by Dr. Roger McFillinNote: This podcast episode is designed solely for informational and educational purposes, without endorsing or promoting any specific medical treatments. We strongly advise consulting with a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions or taking any actions.*If you are in crisis or believe you have an emergency, please contact your doctor or dial 911. If you are contemplating suicide, call 1-800-273-TALK to speak with a trained and skilled counselor.RADICALLY GENUINE PODCASTDr. Roger McFillin / Radically Genuine WebsiteYouTube @RadicallyGenuineDr. Roger McFillin (@DrMcFillin) / X (Twitter)Substack | Radically Genuine | Dr. Roger McFillinInstagram @radicallygenuineContact Radically Genuine—-----------FREE DOWNLOAD! DISTRESS TOLERANCE SKILLS—----------ADDITIONAL RESOURCES3:30 - Biohacking: Definition, Safety, and Top 11 Hacks for Beginners4:00 - Dave Asprey11:30 - What is Heart Rate Variability (HRV)?13:00 - Hip Mobility Exercises14:00 - Connecting Tension in the Hips and Jaw | Center For Natural Medicine, Inc. - Portland, OR18:00 - Negative Effects of Veganism on the Environment - Sustainability Success19:00 - Think Twice: How the Gut's "Second Brain" Influences Mood and Well-Being - Scientific American27:30 - Natural toxins in food30:30 - Mind over milkshakes: mindsets, not just nutrients, determine ghrelin response33:00 - Sourdough starters exhibit similar succession patterns but develop flour-specific climax communities [PeerJ]39:00 - Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? - Scientific American44:00 - Is Your Vitamin C Supplement Actually Vitamin C?45:00 - A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D - PMC46:30 - Brain Energy - Dr. Christopher Palmer49:30 - Autophagy: Definition, health effects, fasting, and more53:00 - Malcolm Gladwell Revisionist History Season 7 - The Department of Physiological Hygiene1:00:00 - 61. Ken Berry, MD: Lies My Doctor Told Me1:01:30 - Everything you need to know about heart-rate training
Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Klimaschutz in Städten muss Menschen nicht überfordern +++ Faultiere sind unberechenbar +++ Risiko durch Plastikverpackungen +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Environmental and welfare gains via urban transport policy portfolios across 120 cities, Nature Sustainability, 29.05.2023The behaviour and activity budgets of two sympatric sloths; Bradypus variegatus and Choloepus hoffmanni PeerJ, 29.05.2023Obesity as pleiotropic risk state for metabolic and mental health throughout life Translational Psychiatry, 30.05.2023Hazardous chemicals in recycled and reusable plastic food packaging, Cambridge University Press, 22.05. 2023Sesam, Erdnuss und Reis – in Zukunft aus Bayern?, LfL, 27.05. 2023Genome-wide variant analyses reveal new patterns of admixture and population structure in Australian dingoes, Molecular Ecology, 29.05.2023**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.**********Weitere Wissensnachrichten zum Nachlesen: https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/nachrichten
Did you know there are over 30 species of tyrannosaurs? In preparation for the summer blockbuster special exhibition, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family, Abbey and Daemon bring back paleontologist Dr. Thomas Adams, Chief Curator and Vice President of Research at the Witte Museum. The three discuss what makes a tyrannosaur a tyrannosaur, how these creatures may have communicated, where tyrannosaurs have been found (including Texas) and why this exhibition is so unique. To learn more information about the sources and references for today's episode, visit: Australian Museum, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/tyrannosaurs-meet-the-family/ Noto CR, D'Amore DC, Drumheller SK, Adams TL. 2022. A newly recognized theropod assemblage from the Lewisville Formation (Woodbine Group; Cenomanian) and its implications for understanding Late Cretaceous Appalachian terrestrial ecosystems. PeerJ 10:e12782 DOI 10.7717/peerj.12782 Hosted by the Witte Museum's Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is created by the Australian Museum and toured internationally by Evergreen Exhibitions. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte Museum is generously supported by The Alamo, Valero Energy Corporation and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibit Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3Muwa5k.
Hare Hollow FarmJessica HareHarehollowfarm.comFacebook - https://www.facebook.com/Hare-Hollow-Farm-113861266980541Morph Market - https://www.morphmarket.com/stores/hare_hollow_farm/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/hare_hollow_farm/ASM Royal TailsJana KingFacebook -https://facebook.com/RoyalReptails/Morph Market -https://www.morphmarket.com/stores/asmroyaltails/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/asmroyaltails/Show Sponsor:Shane Kelley -Small Town XoticsFacebook -https://www.facebook.com/SmallTownXotics/Morph Market -https://www.morphmarket.com/stores/smalltownxotics/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/smalltownxotics/Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/c/SmallTownXoticsRumble - https://rumble.com/search/video?q=smalltownxoticsIntro Music - EEKmusic on audio jungle -----------------Dole, Jim W., and Pedro Durant. “Movements and Seasonal Activity of Atelopus Oxyrhynchus (Anura: Atelopodidae) in a Venezuelan Cloud Forest.” Copeia 1974, no. 1 (1974): 230–35. https://doi.org/10.2307/1443028.Humfeld, Sarah C. Condition-dependent signaling and adoption of mating tactics in an amphibian with energetic displays, Behavioral Ecology, Volume 24, Issue 4, July-August 2013, Pages 859–870, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/art024Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC. A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. Zookeys. 2020 Oct 27;979:133-160. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.979.56863. PMID: 33192134; PMCID: PMC7609483.Ryosuke, Kakehashi; Keitaro, Hemmi; Landman Willem; Nobuaki, Furuno; Du Preez, Louis; Minter, Leslie; Atsushi, Kurabayashi (15 February 2022). "Better than mere attraction--adhesive properties of skin secretion in the common Rain Frog, Breviceps adspersus". Salamandra. 58 (1): 41–53.Sever DM, Moriarty EC, Rania LC, Hamlett WC. Sperm storage in the oviduct of the internal fertilizing frog Ascaphus truei. J Morphol. 2001 Apr;248(1):1-21. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1017. PMID: 11268055.Stephenson, B., & Verrell, P. (2003). Courtship and mating of the tailed frog (Ascaphus truei). Journal of Zoology, 259(1), 15–22. doi:10.1017/s095283690200331xSung, Yik‐Hei, Wing‐Ho Lee, Ho Nam Ng, Martha L. Crump and Nancy E Karraker. “Novel reproductive behavior in an Asian frog: sex‐reversed inguinal amplexus.” Ecosphere (2021): n. pag.https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecs2.3407Willaert B, Suyesh R, Garg S, Giri VB, Bee MA, Biju SD. 2016. A unique mating strategy without physical contact during fertilization in Bombay Night Frogs (Nyctibatrachus humayuni) with the description of a new form of amplexus and female call. PeerJ 4:e2117 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2117------------------Josh's Frogs Opened Voting For Grant Recipients:https://www.instagram.com/p/CmCyz-5M8Rb/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_linkUSARK FL Calender Fundraiser:https://www.instagram.com/p/CmHECPoLpch/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_linkSnake Lady Parts:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2022.1702Reggies Urban Jungle - Potential Tristripe Weakness:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9teGJF0W50II likey this discount Tristripe:https://www.morphmarket.com/us/c/reptiles/pythons/ball-pythons/1316459OD Pastel YB Blaze Enchi Puzzle:https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=569964291801653&set=pcb.569964335134982Blackhead DG Clown:https://www.instagram.com/p/CmHBUPNLNQ6/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_linkPastel leopard Stranger Clown:https://www.instagram.com/reel/CmNbZBWpIvO/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
In the latest example of how researchers are using the latest technologies to track animals less invasively, a team of researchers has proposed harnessing high-flying AI-equipped drones powered to track the endangered black rhino through the wilds of Namibia. In a paper published earlier this year in the journal PeerJ, the researchers show the potential of drone-based AI to identify animals in even the remotest areas and provide real-time updates on their status from the air. While drones — and technology of just about every kind — have been harnessed to track African wildlife, the proposal promises to help gamekeepers move faster to protect rhinos and other megafauna from poachers. AI Podcast host Noah Kravitz spoke to two of the authors of the paper. Zoey Jewel is co founder and president of wild track.org, a global network of biologists and conservationists dedicated to non invasive wildlife monitoring techniques. And Alice Hua is a recent graduate of the School of Information at UC Berkeley in California, and an ML platform engineer at CrowdStrike. And for more, read the full paper at https://peerj.com/articles/13779/.
On this week's podcast, Drs.Feigenbaum and Baraki talk about the he effects of coffee and caffeine on health and performance. References: Cornelis MC. The Impact of Caffeine and Coffee on Human Health. Nutrients. 2019;11(2):416. Published 2019 Feb 16. doi:10.3390/nu11020416 Del Coso J, Lara B, Ruiz-Moreno C, Salinero JJ. Challenging the Myth of Non-Response to the Ergogenic Effects of Caffeine Ingestion on Exercise Performance. Nutrients. 2019;11(4):732. Published 2019 Mar 29. doi:10.3390/nu11040732 Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Military Nutrition Research. Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance: Formulations for Military Operations. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001. 2, Pharmacology of Caffeine. Grgic J, Trexler ET, Lazinica B, Pedisic Z. Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Mar 2018;15:11. Grgic J, Grgic I, Pickering C, et al. Wake up and smell the coffee: caffeine supplementation and exercise performance—an umbrella review of 21 published meta-analyses. British Journal of Sports Medicine. March 2019 Skinner, Tina L, et al. “Women Experience the Same Ergogenic Response to Caffeine as Men.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol. 51, no. 6, 2 June 2019, pp. 1195–1202., Waller G, Dolby M, Steele J, Fisher JP. A low caffeine dose improves maximal strength, but not relative muscular endurance in either heavier-or lighter-loads, or perceptions of effort or discomfort at task failure in females. PeerJ. 2020;8:e9144. Published 2020 May 14. doi:10.7717/peerj.9144 White JR Jr, Padowski JM, Zhong Y, et al. Pharmacokinetic analysis and comparison of caffeine administered rapidly or slowly in coffee chilled or hot versus chilled energy drink in healthy young adults. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016;54(4):308-312. doi:10.3109/15563650.2016.1146740 Wickham KA, Spriet LL. Administration of Caffeine in Alternate Forms. Sports Med. 2018;48(Suppl 1):79-91. doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0848-2 McGuire S. Institute of Medicine. 2014. Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements: Examining Safety—Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2014. Adv Nutr. 2014;5(5):585-586. doi:10.3945/an.114.006692 Duncan Turnbull, Joseph V. Rodricks, Gregory F. Mariano, Farah Chowdhury, Caffeine and cardiovascular health, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 89, 2017, Pages 165-185, ISSN 0273-2300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.07.025. Lorenzo Calvo, J.; Fei, X.; Domínguez, R.; Pareja-Galeano, H. Caffeine and Cognitive Functions in Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021, 13, 868. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030868 WheyRx https://www.barbellmedicine.com/shop/supplements/gainzzz-rx-whey-protein-isolate/ Seminars https://www.barbellmedicine.com/seminars/ For more of our stuff: App: https://tinyurl.com/muus5pfn Podcasts: goo.gl/X4H4z8 Website: www.barbellmedicine.com Instagram: @austin_barbellmedicine @jordan_barbellmedicine @leah_barbellmedicine @vanessa_barbellmedicine @untamedstrength @derek_barbellmedicine @hassan_barbellmedicine @charlie_barbellmedicine @alex_barbellmedicine @tomcampitelli @joe_barbellmedicine @rheece_barbellmedicine @cam_barbellmedicine @claire_barbellmedicine @ben_barbellmedicine @cassi.niemann @caleb_barbellmedicine Email: info@barbellmedicine.com Supplements/Templates/Seminars: www.barbellmedicine.com/shop/ Forum: forum.barbellmedicine.com/
Dlaczego nie możemy sami się połaskotać i co nauka w ogóle wie o smyraniu i łaskotaniu? Co sprawia, że w pewnym amerykańskim miasteczku koty stały się lubianą kolacją wśród kojotów? W sobotnim odcinku podkastu Naukowo opowiem też o ofiarach z dzieci prekolumbijskiej cywilizacji oraz o tym co stało się, gdy wprowadzono pieniądze do społeczności, która pieniędzy nie znała. Zapraszam!Jeśli uznasz, że warto wspierać ten projekt to zapraszam do serwisu Patronite, każda dobrowolna wpłata od słuchaczy pozwoli mi na rozwój i doskonalenie tego podkastu, bardzo dziękuję za każde wsparcie!Zapraszam również na Facebooka, Twittera i Instagrama, każdy lajk i udostępnienie pomoże w szerszym dotarciu do słuchaczy, a to jest teraz moim głównym celem :) Na stronie Naukowo.net znajdziesz więcej interesujących artykułów naukowych, zachęcam również do dyskusji na tematy naukowe, dzieleniu się wiedzą i nowościami z naukowego świata na naszym serwerze Discord - https://discord.gg/mqsjM5THXrŹródła użyte przy tworzeniu odcinka:Proelss Sandra, Ishiyama Shimpei, Maier Eduard, Schultze-Kraft Matthias and Brecht Michael 2022The human tickle response and mechanisms of self-tickle suppressionPhil. Trans. R. Soc. B3772021018520210185, http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0185Davenport RN, Weaver M, Weiss KCB, Strauss EG. 2022. Spatiotemporal relationships of coyotes and free-ranging domestic cats as indicators of conflict in Culver City, California. PeerJ 10:e14169 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14169Owen Jarus, "76 child sacrifice victims with their hearts ripped out found in Peru excavation", https://www.livescience.com/child-sacrifices-chimu-people-peruPolly Wiessner, Cindy Hsin-yee Huang, "A 44-y perspective on the influence of cash on Ju/‘hoansi Bushman networks of sharing and gifting", https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213214119Paul Gabrielsen, University of Utah, "A 44-year perspective study: How money brings hunter-gatherers new choices", https://phys.org/news/2022-10-year-perspective-money-hunter-gatherers-choices.html
Tim O'Reilly is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, and a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV). He is also on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. His book, WTF: What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us, explores what technology advances teach us about the future economy and government as its “platform.” He is a Visiting Professor of Practice at University College London's Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, where he is researching a new approach to regulating big technology platforms by limiting their ability to extract economic rents. Twitter: twitter.com/timoreilly Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/timo3 For show notes and transcript visit: https://kk.org/cooltools/tim-oreilly-oreilly-media/ If you're enjoying the Cool Tools podcast, check out our paperback book Four Favorite Tools: Fantastic tools by 150 notable creators, available in both Color or B&W on Amazon: https://geni.us/fourfavoritetools
Despite existing on the planet for millions of years with minor morphological changes, crocodiles are having a difficult time in a new human dominated world. However, there are success stories. This episode we take a look at the rebound of American Crocodiles, and also explore how long herpetofauna live for. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights Full reference list available here: http://www.herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Mazzotti FJ, Balaguera-Reina SA, Brandt LA, Briggs-González V, Cherkiss M, Farris S, Godahewa A. 2022. Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Influencing Nesting Ecology of the American Crocodile in Florida, United States. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10:904576. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.904576. Reinke BA, Cayuela H, Janzen FJ, Lemaître J-F, Gaillard J-M, Lawing AM, Iverson JB, Christiansen DG, Martínez-Solano I, Sánchez-Montes G, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Rose FL, Nelson N, Keall S, Crivelli AJ, Nazirides T, Grimm-Seyfarth A, Henle K, Mori E, Guiller G, Homan R, Olivier A, Muths E, Hossack BR, Bonnet X, Pilliod DS, Lettink M, Whitaker T, Schmidt BR, Gardner MG, Cheylan M, Poitevin F, Golubović A, Tomović L, Arsovski D, Griffiths RA, Arntzen JW, Baron J-P, Le Galliard J-F, Tully T, Luiselli L, Capula M, Rugiero L, McCaffery R, Eby LA, Briggs-Gonzalez V, Mazzotti F, Pearson D, Lambert BA, Green DM, Jreidini N, Angelini C, Pyke G, Thirion J-M, Joly P, Léna J-P, Tucker AD, Limpus C, Priol P, Besnard A, Bernard P, Stanford K, King R, Garwood J, Bosch J, Souza FL, Bertoluci J, Famelli S, Grossenbacher K, Lenzi O, Matthews K, Boitaud S, Olson DH, Jessop TS, Gillespie GR, Clobert J, Richard M, Valenzuela-Sánchez A, Fellers GM, Kleeman PM, Halstead BJ, Grant EHC, Byrne PG, Frétey T, Le Garff B, Levionnois P, Maerz JC, Pichenot J, Olgun K, Üzüm N, Avcı A, Miaud C, Elmberg J, Brown GP, Shine R, Bendik NF, O'Donnell L, Davis CL, Lannoo MJ, Stiles RM, Cox RM, Reedy AM, Warner DA, Bonnaire E, Grayson K, Ramos-Targarona R, Baskale E, Muñoz D, Measey J, de Villiers FA, Selman W, Ronget V, Bronikowski AM, Miller DAW. 2022. Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity. Science 376:1459–1466. DOI: 10.1126/science.abm0151. Species of the Bi-Week: Koch, Claudia, and Pablo J Venegas. 2016. “A Large and Unusually Colored New Snake Species of the Genus Tantilla (Squamata; Colubridae) from the Peruvian Andes.” PeerJ 4: e2767. OPEN ACCESS Other Links/Mentions: BBC article on the giant Mekong stingray - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61862169 Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Michael Timothy Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
Paleontology isn't just about unearthing new species, it also involves reassessing old discoveries, which is the case of this week's topic animals - Faxinalipterus minimus and Maehary bonapartei, the first of them revealed to not have been a flying reptile (as previously thought), and the latter, to have been simply a creature similar to a Pterosaur. Joining us today, as we unravel the mysteries of Science right before your eyes...ears. Journal Reference: Alexander W.A. Kellner, Borja Holgado, Orlando Grillo, Flávio Augusto Pretto, Leonardo Kerber, Felipe Lima Pinheiro, Marina Bento Soares, Cesar Leandro Schultz, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes, Olga Araújo, Rodrigo Temp Müller. Reassessment of Faxinalipterus minimus, a purported Triassic pterosaur from southern Brazil with the description of a new taxon. PeerJ, 2022; 10: e13276 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13276 PeerJ. "A new 225-million-year-old reptile from Brazil." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 4 May 2022. . Music in this audio - Song 02 Theme From Jurassic Park from Jur - Universal Pictures Film Music Album Jurassic Park Writers John Williams --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/jurassicfansofficial/message
Joining us as our guest this week is Monika Wieland Shields, co-founder and director of Orca Behavior Institute. In addition to talking with Monika about OBI's field research, we spoke about the two different ecotypes of killer whales we see in the waters around the San Juan Islands, the endangered fish-eating Southern Residents and the thriving marine mammal eating Bigg's (formerly known as Transients). We discussed the changing trends in sightings of each population in the area and what is driving these changes. Monika also shared some information about OBI's new study about killer whales and vessels in the Salish Sea, offering a new perspective on factors influencing incident rates. As we do on each episode we got into recent whale sightings around the San Juan Islands, including the fascinating, ongoing saga of young Bigg's killer whale T34A1 switching families. Our next episode will drop on May 30th. If you would like to submit feedback or questions to us we might read a few submissions on the next episode. Email us at afterthebreachpodcast@gmail.com or message us on Instagram. Links mentioned in this episode: Orca Behavior Institute Website Instagram Facebook YouTube SoundCloud Souhaut, Marie, and Monika W. Shields. 2021. “Stereotyped whistles in Southern Resident killer whales.” PeerJ 9:e12085 Killer whales and vessels in the Salish Sea: A new perspective on factors influencing incident rates Photos mentioned in this episode: Average days per month SRKWs and Bigg's killer whales are in the Salish Sea. Data compiled by the Orca Behavior Institute. T34 matriline T34A1 last sighting with family, August 22, 2021. Photo by Sara Hysong Shimazu, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching. T34A1 with T36 and T36Bs, September 2021. Photo by Sara Hysong Shimazu, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching. SRKW J41 as a calf 2005. Photo by Monika Wieland Shields. SRKW J53 as a calf 2015. Photo by Jeff Friedman, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching. New SRKW calf J59, 2022. Photo by Sara Hysong Shimazu, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching.
An exquisitely well-preserved fossil has been unearthed in Germany. The conditions that created this spectacular specimen? Barely any oxygen, heaps of random miracles - and a ton of fat. Join Mat and Dan today as we dig deeper into this week's Paleo News! Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/jurassic_fans_podcast/ Journal Reference: Lene L. Delsett, Henrik Friis, Martina Kölbl-Ebert, Jørn H. Hurum. The soft tissue and skeletal anatomy of two Late Jurassic ichthyosaur specimens from the Solnhofen archipelago. PeerJ, 2022; 10: e13173 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13173 Cite This Page: MLA APA Chicago PeerJ. "Fish-like marine reptile buried in its own blubber in Southern Germany 150 million years ago." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 7 April 2022. . Music in this audio - Song 02 Theme From Jurassic Park from Jur - Universal Pictures Film Music Album Jurassic Park Writers John Williams --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/jurassicfansofficial/message
This is the most casual organization advice episode you will ever hear. You know why? Because you are already organized. Yes, you. Listen up and I'll prove it.
Lauren and JJ discuss real-world interventions for compassion fatigue. References: 1. Fonken, L. (2019). Living between the lines: Life, work and wellbeing. 2019 Pacific Veterinary Conference Proceedings. http://www.vin.com 2. National Wellness Institute. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2021, from https://nationalwellness.org/resources/six-dimensions-of-wellness/ 3. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (n.d.). Creating a healthier life: A step-by-step guide to wellness. Department of Health and Human Services. 4. Swarbrick, M. (2006). A wellness approach. Psychiatric rehabilitation journal, 29(4), 311-314. https://doi.org/10.2975/29.2006.311.314 5. The Ohio State University Office of Student Life Wellness Center. (2021). Retrieved August 28, 2021, from https://swc.osu.edu/about-us/nine-dimensions-of-wellness/ 6. Munley, P. H. (1977). Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and career development. Journal of vocational behavior, 10(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(77)90062-8 7. Fonken, L. (2019). A view from the edge: Understanding the challenges to veterinary wellbeing. 2019 Pacific Veterinary Conference Proceedings. http://www.vin.com 8. Halifax, J. (2018). Standing at the edge: Finding freedom where fear and courage meet. Flatiron Books. 9. Alvis, D. (2020). Compassion fatigue: Certification training for healthcare, mental health and caring professionals. PESI, Inc. 10. Tomasi, S. E., Fechter-Leggett, E. D., Edwards, N. T., Reddish, A. D., Crosby, A. E. & Nett, R. J. (2019). Suicide among veterinarians in the united states from 1979 through 2015. Journal of the american veterinary medical association, 254(1), 104-112. https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/10.2460/javma.254.1.104 11. Nett, R. J., Witte, T. K., Holzbauer, S. M., Elchos, B. L., Campagnolo, E. R., Musgrave, K. J., Carter, K. K., Kurkjian, K. M., Vanicek, C., O'Leary, D. R., Pride, K. R., & Funk, R. H. (2015). Notes from the field: Prevalence of risk factors for suicide among veterinarians – united states, 2014. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 64(6), 159. 12. Witte, T. K., Spitzer, E. G., Edwards, N., Fowler, K. A. & Nett, R. J. (2019). Suicides and deaths of undetermined intent among veterinary professionals from 2003 to 2014. Journal of the american veterinary medical association, 255(5), 595-608. https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/10.2460/javma.255.5.595 13. Stone, D., Holland, K., Bartholow, B., Crosby, A., Davis, S. & Wilkins, N. (2017). Preventing suicide: A technical package of policy, programs, and practices. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicideTechnicalPackage.pdf 14. Lee, E., Daugherty, J., Eskierka, K. & Hamelin, K. (2019). Compassion fatigue and burnout, one institution's interventions. Journal of perianesthesia nursing, 34(4), 767-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.11.003 15. Sullivan, S. & Germain, M. (2020). Psychosocial risks of healthcare professionals and occupational suicide. Industrial and commercial training, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-08-2019-0081 16. Kleiner, S. & Wallace, J. E. (2017). Oncologist burnout and compassion fatigue: Investigating time pressure at work as a predictor and the mediating role of work-family conflict. BMC health services research, 17, 639. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2581-9 17. Teater, M. & Ludgate, J. (2014). Overcoming compassion fatigue: A practical resilience workbook. PESI Publishing & Media. 18. Joinson C. (1992). Coping with compassion fatigue. Nursing, 22(4), 116-121. 19. American Veterinary Medical Association. (2021). Assess your wellbeing. Retrieved August 28, 2021. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/wellbeing/assess-your-wellbeing 20. Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project. (2021). Retrieved August 24, 2021, from https://compassionfatigue.org/index.html 21. Dowling T. (2018). Compassion does not fatigue! The Canadian veterinary journal, 59(7), 749–750. 22. Klimecki, O. & Singer, T. (2011). Empathic distress fatigue rather than compassion fatigue? Integrating findings from empathy research in psychology and social neuroscience. In: Oakley, B., Knafo, A. & Madhavan, G., et al., editors. Pathological Altruism. New York, New York: Oxford University Press; 2011. pp. 1–23. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199738571.003.0253 23. Gladding, S. T. & Newsome, D. W. (2018). Clinical mental health counseling in community and agency settings. Pearson Education, Inc. 24. Constantino, M. J., Vîslă, A., Coyne, A. E. & Boswell, J. F. (2018). A meta-analysis of the association between patients' early treatment outcome expectation and their posttreatment outcomes. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 473-485. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000169 25. Duarte, J. & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention on oncology nurses' burnout and compassion fatigue symptoms: A non-randomized study. International journal of nursing studies, 64, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.002 26. Thieleman, K. & Cacciatore, J. (2014). Witness to suffering: Mindfulness and compassion fatigue among traumatic bereavement volunteers and professionals. Social work, 59(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt044 27. Gregory, A. (2015). Yoga and mindfulness program: The effects on compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in social workers. Journal of religion & spirituality in social work: Social thought, 34(4), 372-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2015.1080604 28. Raab, K. (2014). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: A review of literature. Journal of health care chaplaincy, 20(3), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2014.913876 29. Ifrach, E. R. & Miller, A. (2016). Social action art therapy as an intervention for compassion fatigue. The arts in psychotherapy, 50, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2016.05.009 30. Plath, A. M. & Fickling, M. J. (2020). Task-oriented self-care: An innovative approach to wellness for counselors. Journal of creativity in mental health, DOI:10.1080/15401383.2020.1842274 31. Lin, Y., Lin, C. Y. & Li, Y. (2014). Planting hope in loss and grief: Self-care applications of horticultural therapy for grief caregivers in Taiwan. Death studies, 38, 603-611. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2013.820231 32. Fredborg, B. K., Clark, J. M. & Smith, S. D. (2018). Mindfulness and autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR). PeerJ. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5414 33. Curry, N. A. & Kasser, T. (2011). Can coloring mandalas reduce anxiety? Journal of the american art therapy association, 22(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2005.10129441 34. Mantzios, M., Tariq, A., Altaf, M. & Giannou, K. (2021). Loving-kindness colouring and loving-kindness meditation: Exploring the effectiveness of non-meditative and meditative practices on state mindfulness and anxiety. Journal of creativity in mental health. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2021.1884159 35. Morin, A. (2015, January 24). 10 thinking errors that will crush your mental strength… and how to overcome them. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-mentally-strong-people-dont-do/201501/10-thinking-errors-will-crush-your-mental-strength 36. Burns, D. D. (2008). Feeling good: The new mood therapy. Harper. 37. Open-Source Psychometrics Project. (2019). Holland code (RIASEC) test. Retrieved August 29, 2021, from https://openpsychometrics.org/tests/RIASEC/ 38. Tims, M., Bakker, A. B. & Derks, D. (2014). Job crafting and job performance: A longitudinal study. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 6, 914-928. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2014.969245
No matter what it looks like—from walking to yoga to completing a triathlon—movement's many physiologic benefits are well-rooted in evidence. ONS member Rachel Hirschey, PhD, RN, assistant professor in the School of Nursing at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, associate member at Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, and member of the North Carolina Triangle ONS Chapter, joins Stephanie Jardine, BSN, RN, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, to discuss the physical and mental benefits of exercise, how it can help patients during and after cancer treatment, and strategies for clinicians to build their own sustainable exercise routines. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at myoutcomes.ons.org by February 18, 2024. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of NCPD by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Episode Notes Check out these resources from today's episode: Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Voice article: Exercise the Evidence: How I Moved From an Idea to Program Development ONS Voice article: Pilot Study Shows Positive Impact of ONS Get Up, Get Moving Campaign ONS Voice article: The Case of the Weight Loss Wishes Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing article: Energy Through Motion©: An Evidence-Based Exercise Program to Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue and Improve Quality of Life ONS Get Up, Get Moving ONS Nurse Well-Being Learning Library American College of Sports Medicine's Moving Through Cancer program American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors (2010) American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise (2019) Exercise Is Medicine Credential Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation initiative PeerJ article: Reducing Workplace Burnout: The Relative Benefits of Cardiovascular and Resistance Exercise To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org.
What is soil health, and how do we measure it? What is regenerative agriculture, and why is the label organic confusing and not particularly useful? In this episode of the podcast Lars talks to David Montgomery, a professor of geology at University of Washington, who has in the last fifteen years written a number of books and articles about soil health, food production and agriculture. As he tells it himself, his journey through the world of regenerative agriculture and soil health has turned him from being a pessimist into a staunch optimist, and we're pretty sure that this comes through in the episode. David also has a new book coming out this summer, written with his wife Anne Biklé: What your food ate: How to heal our land and reclaim our health, which we talk about in this episode. The book is already available for preorder. (https://wwnorton.co.uk/books/9781324004530-what-your-food-ate) Books and articles: David Montgomery (2007) Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations, University of California Press David Montgomery (2007), «Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability», PNAS, August 14, 2007, vol. 104 no. 33, ss.13268 –13272, https://www.pnas.org/content/104/33/13268 David Montgomery & Anne Biklé (2016), The Hidden Half of Nature: The Microbial Roots of Life and Health, W.W. Norton David Montgomery (2017), Growing a Revolution: Bringing Our Soil Back to Life, W.W. Norton David Montgomery & Anne Biklé, (2021) «Soil Health and Nutrient Density: Beyond Organic vs. Conventional Farming», Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 04 November 2021, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2021.699147/full David R. Montgomery, Anne Biklé, Ray Archuleta, Paul Brown, Jazmin Jordan (2022), «Soil health and nutrient density: preliminary comparison of regenerative and conventional farming», PeerJ, 27.jan 2022 David's recommendations: Charles Darwin (1881), The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits, John Murray Gabe Brown (2018), Dirt to Soil: One Family's Journey into Regenerative Agriculture, Chelsea Green Publishing ---------------------------- Our logo is by Sveinung Sudbø, see his works on originalkopi.com The music is by Arne Kjelsrud Mathisen, see the facebook page Nygrenda Vev og Dur for more info. ---------------------------- Thank you for listening. You can contact us on our facebook page or by email: larsogpaal[at]gmail.com There is no better way for the podcast to gain new interested listener than by you sharing it with friends, so if you find what we do interesting and useful, please consider doing just that. The podcast is still most in Norwegian, but we have a lot of episodes coming out in English. Our blogs: https://paljabekk.com/ https://larssandaker.blogspot.com/ Alt godt, hilsen Lars og Pål
Die Dän:innen gehören laut dem „World Happiness Report“ der Uno zu den glücklichsten Menschen der Welt. Liegt das an Hygge? Wenn ja, was ist das überhaupt? Hygge ist ein dänisches Wort, was sich schwer übersetzen lässt. Es bedeutet so etwas wie “gemütlich”, “angenehm” oder “gut” - aber die Bedeutung ist in Wahrheit vielschichtiger. Eher steckt hinter Hygge ein ganzes Glückskonzept. Eine Lebensweise die viel mit Gemeinschaft, Natur und Gelassenheit zu tun hat.In dieser Podcastfolge macht Merle Wuttke, Redaktionsleitung der Zeitschrift “Hygge”, die weite Bedeutung dieses Begriffs für uns erfahrbar. Außerdem betrachtet Boris diese Geschmacksrichtung des Glücks von der wissenschaftlichen Seite. Und gemeinsam mit Sinja erkunden die beiden, wie wir mehr Hygge in unser Leben bringen können - um behaglicher, verbundener und zufriedener zu leben. Studie„World Happiness Report“ Uno:https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/happiest-countries-in-the-world Grant Studie:https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/over-nearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/ Wheeler, L., & Miyake, K. (1992). Social comparison in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(5), 760–773.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.5.760 Dambrun, M. (2017). Self-centeredness and selflessness: happiness correlates and mediating psychological processes. PeerJ, 5, e3306.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429736/ Porges, S. W. (2017). The pocket guide to the polyvagal theory: The transformative power of feeling safe. WW Norton & Co.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-32693-000 Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330(6006), 932-932.https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1192439 Davis, D. E., Choe, E., Meyers, J., Wade, N., Varjas, K., Gifford, A., ... & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2016). Thankful for the little things: A meta-analysis of gratitude interventions. Journal of counseling psychology, 63(1), 20.https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fcou0000107 Song, C., Ikei, H., & Miyazaki, Y. (2016). Physiological effects of nature therapy: A review of the research in Japan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(8), 781.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/8/781/htm#B2-ijerph-13-00781 Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., & Cavanagh, K. (2015). How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clinical psychology review, 37, 1-12.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272735815000197 Stallen, M., De Dreu, C. K., Shalvi, S., Smidts, A., & Sanfey, A. G. (2012). The herding hormone: oxytocin stimulates in-group conformity. Psychological science, 23(11), 1288-1292.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797612446026 De Dreu, C. K., Greer, L. L., Van Kleef, G. A., Shalvi, S., & Handgraaf, M. J. (2011). Oxytocin promotes human ethnocentrism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(4), 1262-1266.https://www.pnas.org/content/108/4/1262 Unsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.
BibliographyBraman, S., Tenuta, M., & Entz, M. H. (2016). Selected soil biological parameters measured in the 19th year of a long term organic-conventional comparison study in Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 233, 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.035Cicek, H., Martens, J. R. T., Bamford, K. C., & Entz, M. H. (2015). Late-season catch crops reduce nitrate leaching risk after grazed green manures but release N slower than wheat demand. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 202, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.12.007Entz, M. H., Baron, V. S., Carr, P. M., Meyer, D. W., Smith, S. R., & McCaughey, W. P. (2002). Potential of Forages to Diversify Cropping Systems in the Northern Great Plains. AGRONOMY JOURNAL, 94, 11.Entz, M., & Martens, J. T. (n.d.). Season-long Grazed Green Manure Systems Study. 17.Giller, K. E., Hijbeek, R., Andersson, J. A., & Sumberg, J. (2021). Regenerative Agriculture: An agronomic perspective. Outlook on Agriculture, 50(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727021998063LaCanne, C. E., & Lundgren, J. G. (2018). Regenerative agriculture: Merging farming and natural resource conservation profitably. PeerJ, 6, e4428. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4428Martens, J. R. T., Entz, M. H., & Wonneck, M. D. (2015). Review: Redesigning Canadian prairie cropping systems for profitability, sustainability, and resilience. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 95(6), 1049–1072. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-173Newton, P., Civita, N., Frankel-Goldwater, L., Bartel, K., & Johns, C. (2020). What Is Regenerative Agriculture? A Review of Scholar and Practitioner Definitions Based on Processes and Outcomes. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4, 577723. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.577723Russelle, M. P., Entz, M. H., & Franzluebbers, A. J. (2007). Reconsidering Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems in North America. Agronomy Journal, 99(2), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0139Schreefel, L., Schulte, R. P. O., de Boer, I. J. M., Schrijver, A. P., & van Zanten, H. H. E. (2020). Regenerative agriculture – the soil is the base. Global Food Security, 26, 100404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100404Thiessen Martens, J., & Entz, M. (2011). Integrating green manure and grazing systems: A review. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 91(5), 811–824. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps10177Thiessen Martens, J. R., Lynch, D. H., & Entz, M. H. (2019). A survey of green manure productivity on dryland organic grain farms in the eastern prairie region of Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 99(5), 772–776. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0311
Om taal te kunnen begrijpen is het belangrijk om de betekenis van woorden te kennen. Deze losse woorden moeten vervolgens geïnterpreteerd worden in de context waarin ze voorkomen, een zin. Hoe doen we dat? En welke informatie gebruiken we daarvoor? Aan de hand van recent psychologisch onderzoek bespreken Rolf en Anita antwoorden op deze vragen. Meer over het begrijpen van woorden en zinnen vind je in hoofdstuk 2 van het boek Drang naar Samenhang: De Psychologie van het Begrijpen. Verwijzingen:Boot, A., Tjong Kim Sang, E., Dijkstra, K., & Zwaan, R.A. (2019). How the character limit affected the language usage in tweets. Palgrave Communications, 5, 76. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0280-3Hulme, R.C., & Rodd, J.M. (2021). Learning new word meanings from story reading: The benefit of immediate testing. PeerJ 9:e11693. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11693 Genoemde weblink:Speech Trump: https://youtu.be/XGChTEfeeC4 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Der Kiemenfußkrebs Triops cancriformis scheint schon seit bereits seit 220 Millionen Jahren so auszusehen, wie er heute aussieht. Damit führt er die Liste der langebigsten, heute noch lebenden Spezies an. Wenngleich er möglicherweise nicht so alt ist wie er aussieht, recht alt dürfte seine Art auf jeden Fall sein. Aber auch der hartnäckigste Krebs findet irgendwann sein Ende und gesellt sich zu den 99,9% der Arten, die unsere Erde bereits gesehen hat, deren Vermächtnis aber mittlerweile vor allem aus deren Nachfahren und Fossilien besteht. Wie auch die Entstehung neuer Arten ist das Aussterben von Arten ein normaler Teil der Evolution des Lebens auf unserem Planeten. Wir schauen uns in Folge 20 einmal genauer an, warum. Welche Faktoren können eine Spezies an den Rand ihrer Existenz bringen? Und was führt dazu, dass so viele Spezies ebendiesen Rand überschreiten und für immer verschwinden? Wir reisen erneut in der Zeit zurück und betrachten die fünf großen Massenaussterbeereignisse, die zwar für drei Viertel aller zur jeweiligen Zeit lebenden Arten verheerend waren, aber auch Platz für Nachfolger machten und letztendlich zum heutigen Leben auf der Erde geführt haben. Natürlich machen wir auch nicht vor unser eigenen Spezies Halt und beschreiben den menschlichen Einfluss auf das Aussterben. Und auch wenn es deprimierend ist: auch unsere Tage sind gezählt. Weniger aufgrund von Meteoriten oder Supervulkanen, vielmehr schaufeln wir uns unser eigenes Grab. Aber hört selbst…Quellen:IUCN RED LIST CATEGORIES AND CRITERIA, Version 3.1 Second edition Barnosky, A. D. et al. (2011). Has the Earth's sixth mass extinction already arrived?. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09678Mathers, T. C. et al. (2013). Multiple global radiations in tadpole shrimps challenge the concept of ‘living fossils'. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.62Steffen, W. et al. (2018). Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Greshko, M. (2019). Massenaussterben: Ein wiederkehrendes Phänomen? National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.de/wissenschaft/2019/10/massenaussterben-ein-widerkehrendes-phaenomenLemmino. Consumed by the apocalypse. YouTube, 18.01.2021.Link: https://www.lemmi.no/p/consumed-by-the-apocalypseYouTube: https://youtu.be/nx2-4l4s4NwChannel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRcgy6GzDeccI7dkbbBna3QBildquellen:Coverbild: Gerd Altmann (https://www.instagram.com/gerdaltmannpixabay/), via pixabay.com.
Wie werde ich glücklich? Diese Frage haben wir uns sicher alle schon einmal gestellt. Sinja und Boris benennen in dieser Folge was wir tun können, um glücklicher zu werden – und orientieren sich dabei wie immer an wissenschaftlichen Forschungsergebnissen. Sie klären außerdem, was Glück eigentlich ist, wie wir es messen können, und was sich im Körper tut, wenn wir glücklich sind. Studien: World Happiness Report der UN:https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2021/Zusammenfassung der Einflussfaktoren aufs Glück (Gene, Umwelt, Verhalten):Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of general psychology, 9(2), 111-131.https://escholarship.org/content/qt4v03h9gv/qt4v03h9gv.pdfBuch von Sonya Lyubomirsky über empirisch validierte Wege, glücklicher zu leben:Lyubomirsky, S. (2013). The how of happiness: A practical guide to getting the life you want. Piatkus.Hier gibt es eine tolle, gerappte Zusammenfassung des Buchs:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyryRRYty4YStudie zu Glück und Selbstbezogenheit/SelbstlosigkeitDambrun, M. (2017). Self-centeredness and selflessness: happiness correlates and mediating psychological processes. PeerJ, 5, e3306.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429736/Studie, die einen engen Bezug von Sinn und Glück verdeutlicht:Jebb, A. T., Morrison, M., Tay, L., & Diener, E., 2020. Subjective Well-Being Around the World: Trends and Predictors Across the Life Span. Psychological Science, 31(3), 293-305. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797619898826Zu Beziehungen:Siehe hier für ein gute Übersicht der größten Studie zu Lebenszufriedenheithttps://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/over-nearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/ Zur Wirksamkeit bei Sport gegen Depressionen:https://www.hohenegg.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/150528_Fast-gleich-wirksam-wie-Psychotherapie-und-Medikamente.pdf Geben macht glücklich:Dunn, E. W., Aknin, L. B., & Norton, M. I. (2008). Spending money on others promotes happiness. Science, 319(5870), 1687-1688.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lara-Aknin-2/publication/5494996_Spending_Money_on_Others_Promotes_Happiness/links/0c960536bc4c368a69000000/Spending-Money-on-Others-Promotes-Happiness.pdfFür weitere einzelne Themen, hört mal in unsere früheren Folgen rein:Gegenwärtigkeit https://open.spotify.com/episode/5LNcrYMtLw4HK9lPLRmLppNatur https://open.spotify.com/episode/1XGABi36gHr4lmnuRmqMGyOptimismus https://open.spotify.com/episode/0oQGHYeEKIP2LxHZMGRlHvFlowhttps://open.spotify.com/episode/426iN9NATevem1qzcgrbkeSinn https://open.spotify.com/episode/3eSRmvYqcznDqyaRudc2i4 Selbstfürsorgehttps://open.spotify.com/episode/5ThIopedfeRx3tY8PUHc2nDu hast Interesse an dem Achtsamkeitsangebot für Unternehmen von Balloon? Dann schau am besten hier: https://www.balloonapp.de/unternehmenUnsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.
How social are tortoises? This episode we look at a paper investigating tortoises' preference for faces, and a second on whether they stick together. While neither provide definitive answers, they both pose questions about how tortoises interact. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Versace E, Damini S, Stancher G. 2020. Early preference for face-like stimuli in solitary species as revealed by tortoise hatchlings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:24047–24049. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011453117. Ward M, Marshall BM, Hodges CW, Montano Y, Artchawakom T, Waengsothorn S, Strine CT. 2021. Nonchalant neighbors: Space use and overlap of the critically endangered Elongated Tortoise. Biotropica:btp.12981. DOI: 10.1111/btp.12981. Species of the Bi-Week: David P, Vogel G, Nguyen TQ, Orlov NL, Pauwels OSG, Teynié A, Ziegler T. 2021. A revision of the dark-bellied, stream-dwelling snakes of the genus Hebius (Reptilia: Squamata: Natricidae) with the description of a new species from China, Vietnam and Thailand. Zootaxa 4911:1–61. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4911.1.1. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Crane M, Silva I, Marshall BM, Strine CT. 2021. Lots of movement, little progress: a review of reptile home range literature. PeerJ 9:e11742. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11742. Montano, Y, Marshall, BM, Ward, M., Silva, I., Artchawakom, T., Waengsothorn, S., & Strine, C. 2021. A stable home: Autocorrelated Kernel Density Estimated home ranges of the critically endangered Elongated Tortoise. OSF Preprints. DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ka5t6 Rai TP. 2020. An Elongated Tortoise Attempting to Prey on a Buff-striped Keelback the Turtle Rescue and Conservation Centre in Eastern Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27:297–299. Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
Episode Summary:In this episode, Amy speaks with Esteban Fernandez-Juricic (@EstebanFerJur), a Professor of Biological Sciences at Purdue University and the current President of the Animal Behavior Society.They start out discussing how sensory physiology can help answer questions about animal behavior, and why there is so much variation in visual systems across taxa. Then they talk about how Esteban's basic research into vision and behavior has enabled fruitful collaborations with conservation practitioners working on wildlife management applications. After the break, they talk about research reproducibility in animal behavior, as well as Esteban's leadership as Animal Behavior Society President.This week's Two-Minute Takeaway comes from Magdalena Wlodarz, a graduate student in Ecology, Evolution, and Nature Conservation. Magdalena is part of the Animal Ecology Working Group at the University of Potsdam in Germany.Select papers relevant to today's show:1. Esteban and collaborators characterize multiple traits of the visual system of the Red-winged Blackbird:Fernandez-Juricic, E. Baumhardt, P.E., Tyrrell, L.P., Elmore, A., DeLiberto, S.T., and Werner, S.J. 2019. Vision in an abundant North American bird: The Red-winged Blackbird. Ornithology (The Auk) 136: ukz039.2. Esteban and collaborators assess bird responses to different light stimuli using perceptual modeling and behavioral preference tests:Goller, B., Blackwell, B.F., DeVault, T.L., Baumhardt, P.E., and Fernandez-Juricic, E. 2018. Assessing bird avoidance of high-contrast lights using a choice test approach: implications for reducing human-induced avian mortality. PeerJ 6: e5404.3. Editorial by Esteban addressing why sharing data and code during peer review would help with research reproducibility:Fernandez-Juricic, E. 2021. Why sharing data and code during peer review can enhance behavioral ecology research. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 75: 103.Credits:The Animal Behavior Podcast is created by Matthew Zipple (@MatthewZipple) and Amy Strauss (@avstrauss). If you like what you heard, please subscribe wherever you're listening now, leave us a rating or review, and share us with your friends and colleagues.You can contact us at animalbehaviorpod@gmail.com and find us on Twitter (@AnimalBehavPod).Our theme song is by Sally Street (@Rainbow_Road13), Assistant Professor in Evolutionary Anthropology at Durham University in the UK. You can find her on Sound Cloud here: https://soundcloud.com/rainbow_road_music.Musical transitions by André Gonçalves (@fieryangelsfell), a Researcher at the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University.Our logo was designed by Adeline Durand-Monteil (@adelinedurandm), a Master's Student in Ecology and Evolution. You can see more of Adeline's work on her website: https://adelinedurandmonteil.wordpress.com/.The Animal Behavior Podcast is produced with support from the Animal Behavior Society (@AnimBehSociety).
See all the Healthcasts at https://www.biobalancehealth.com/healthcast-blog/ FINASTERIDE is a name of a medication that is commonly used in both dermatology and urology. It is an oral enzyme inhibitor that is used to decrease hair loss and to treat prostate enlargement. Finasteride is called a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (5-ARI). It inhibits the enzyme that makes DHT out of free- testosterone. DHT is not a bad hormone, it is only a problem for us if it is too high or too low. DHT is one of the hormones that you need in the right quantity for normal sexuality, normal brain function, normal muscle mass and strength et al, but it is not healthy to have too much which can cause male pattern hair loss, facial hair on women, hair loss at the temples in women, and prostate enlargement and trouble urinating in men. Because men have a high incidence of hair loss, and prostate enlargement as they age, dermatologists, urologists and family docs start these men on Finasteride/Propecia/Proscar, but don't think about the side effects or how the drug works. It is sometimes even started for genetic hair loss, which is not successfully treated with Finasteride. What is the function of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor? 5-alpha reductase is vital to the development of male characteristics such as facial hair, deep voice, muscle growth, prostate enlargement male libido and prevention of ED. What are finasteride and it's brother medication, Dutasteride used to treat? Male Pattern hair loss (Androgenic alopecia) in men and postmenopausal women Benign Prostate enlargement (BPH) High DHT causing acne and facial hair in postmenopausal women (off label and only after spironolactone is found to not be enough in women only) ****Women who are of child-bearing age should not take this drug! What are the names of the two drugs available that are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors? Finasteride® and Dutasteride® These medications decrease the amount of circulating DHT by 70-98%. Therefore, when it is used to decrease hair loss and shrink an enlarged prostate, all of the DHT is decreased which results in blocking all the positive actions of DHT such as libido, energy, muscle maintenance, Penile length, erectile function, and male pattern body hair. These male characteristics are blunted for the sake of a thick head of hair and to shrink the prostate. It takes a much higher testosterone blood level and free testosterone to maintain male characteristics when on these meds. In some men there is no amount of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is safe. Side Effects of 5-alph-reductase inhibitors: Loss Sexual Dysfunction (Overall rate of sexual dysfunction 3.7%) Decreased ejaculatory volume-1.5-3.7% Ejaculation Disorders-0.2-0.8% of libido ED/Impotence 5-8% of the users have this Infertility 34% decreased sperm count, and 14.5% reduced sperm volume after 26 weeks of use. Normalization of seminal quality usually returns after discontinuation of finasteride Depression and Suicide Breast tissue dysfunction-0.9-2.5% (men) https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/020180s037lbl.pdf, accessed January 25, 2021 POST FINASTERIDE SYNDROME: SOMETIMES THE SIDE EFFECTS ARE PERMANENT AND CAN ONLY BE TREATED BY TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT OVER TIME….THIS IS A LIFE LONG PROCESS OF REGROWING TESTOSTERONE RECEPTOR SITES. New Study Links Finasteride to Long-Term Sexual Dysfunction Finasteride users may experience severe sexual side effects for months or years after they discontinue use of the medication. Kiguradze T, Temps WH, Yarnold PR, Cashy J, Brannigan RE, Nardone B, Micali G, West DP, Belknap SM. Persistent erectile dysfunction in men exposed to the 5α-reductase Inhibitors, finasteride, or dutasteride. PeerJ. 2017 Mar 9;5:e3020. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3020. PMID: 28289563; PMCID: PMC5346286. HOW LONG WILL THIS LAST? ***POST FINASTERIDE SYNDROME CAN LAST 3 MONTHS or PERMANENTLY. Replacing testosterone helps recover the DHT receptors and is the only treatment known. ARE THE SEXUAL SIDE EFFECTS WORTH THICK HAIR? THE SIDE EFFECTS ARE …. -DECREASED OR NO LIBIDO -DECREASED SEMEN VOLUME --LOSS OF AM ERECTIONS --ED -PEYRONIE'S DISEASE (SCAR TISSUE --LOSS OF PLEASURABLE ORGASMS --PENILE SHRINKAGE AND SCROTAL SHRINKAGE AND NUMBNESS OTHER SIDE EFFECTS OF POST FINASTERIDE SYNDROME: -NO OIL FROM SCALP—DRY BRITTLE HAIR -MELASMA APATHY AND CHRONIC FATIGUE -GYNECOMASTIA -OBESITY -MUSCLE SHRINKAGE AND WEAKNESS -DECREASED BODY TEMPERATURE --PREDIABETES AND HIGH TRIGLYCERIDES= IR --INSOMNIA --DEPRESSION --DECREASED PROBLEM SOLVING --EMOTIONAL FLATNESS What to expect after stopping? 6 weeks of hair loss but that is not a good reason to restart. Alternative treatments for hair loss and BPD instead of Propecia, Proscar, Topical finasteride-only if it is not absorbed systemically Topical Minoxidil Oral zinc 30 mg/day Saw Palmetto 500-700 mg day Pumpkin seed extract Stinging nettle 200 mg/day
Episode Notes We're going back to the Eurasian Steppe this week to take a look at the Mongolian toad. How do these toads survive where no other amphibian dares to travel? What the heck is a drink patch? The answer is more complex than you might think. Thanks for listening to our weekly exploration of why grasslands are the best biome. We'll see you in two weeks! Primary Sources: Be sure to check out photos and more at our site! Litvinchuk SN, Schepina NA, Borzée A. 2020. Reconstruction of past distribution for the Mongolian toad, Strauchbufo raddei (Anura: Bufonidae) using environmental modeling. PeerJ 8:e9216 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9216 AmphibiaWeb 2017 Strauchbufo raddei: Mongolian Toad. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed Apr 23, 2021. Berman, D. I., Bulakhova, N. A., Meshcheryakova, E. N., & Shekhovtsov, S. V. (2020). Overwintering and cold tolerance in the moor frog (Rana arvalis, Anura) across its range. Canadian Journal of Zoology. doi:10.1139/cjz-2019-0179 Kuzʹmin, S. L., Dunaev, E. A., Mȯnkhbai︠a︡r Kh, Mȯnkhbaatar, M., Oi︠u︡unchimėg Zh, & Tėrbish, K. (2017). Zemnovodnye Mongolii = Mongol orny khoër nutagtan = The amphibians of Mongolia. Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdaniĭ KMK. Contact Website Facebook Twitter info@grasslandgroupies.org
Kraits! These banded and venomous beasts are still shrouded in mystery, but we cover some of the things we DO know about them in this Patreon special. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Hodges, C. W., Barnes, C. H., Patungtaro, P., & Strine, C. T. (2021). Deadly dormmate: A case study on Bungarus candidus living among a student dormitory with implications for human safety. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 2(e12047), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12047 Hodges, C. W., D’souza, A., & Jintapirom, S. (2020). Diurnal observation of a Malayan Krait Bungarus candidus (Reptilia: Elapidae) feeding inside a building in Thailand. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12(8), 15947–15950. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5746.12.8.15947-15950 Crane, M., Oliver, K., Silva, I., Aksornneam, A., Artchawakom, T., Suwanwaree, P., & Strine, C. T. (2016). A report of a Malayan Krait snake Bungarus candidus mortality as by-catch in a local fish trap from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Tropical Conservation Science, 9(1), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291600900116 Knierim, T. K., Strine, C. T., Suwanwaree, P., & Hill, J. G. (2019). Spatial ecology study reveals nest attendance and habitat preference of banded kraits (Bungarus fasciatus). Herpetological Bulletin, 150, 6–13. https://doi.org/10.33256/hb150.613 Knierim, T. K., Marshall, B. M., Hayes, L., Waengsothorn, S., Suwanwaree, P., & Strine, C. T. (2018). The movements and habitat preferences of a Malayan krait (Bungarus candidus) in an agrarian landscape. Herpetological Bulletin, 143, 30–33. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Gaynor KM, Hojnowski CE, Carter NH, Brashares JS. 2018. The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality. Science 360:1232–1235. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar7121. Karraker NE, Fischer S, Aowphol A, Sheridan J, Poo S. 2018. Signals of forest degradation in the demography of common Asian amphibians. PeerJ 6:e4220. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4220. Mohammadi S, Kluever BM, Tamashiro T, Amano Y, Hill Iii JG. 2014. Spatial and Thermal Observations of a Malayan Krait (Bungarus candidus) From Thailand. Tropical Natural History 14:21–26. Tucker MA, et al. 2018. Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements. Science 359:466–469. DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9712. Other Links/Mentions: “Does ocean acidification alter fish behavior? Fraud allegations create a sea of doubt” By Martin Enserink - https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/05/does-ocean-acidification-alter-fish-behavior-fraud-allegations-create-sea-doubt Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
来自英国伦敦玛丽皇后大学的研究人员在《PeerJ》杂志上发表论文称，通过对裸鼹鼠的研究，他们首次证明，动物释放的DNA可以从空气中收集。这项研究为环境DNA（即eDNA）在生态、健康和法医方面的应用创造了新可能。
来自英国伦敦玛丽皇后大学的研究人员在《PeerJ》杂志上发表论文称，通过对裸鼹鼠的研究，他们首次证明，动物释放的DNA可以从空气中收集。这项研究为环境DNA（即eDNA）在生态、健康和法医方面的应用创造了新可能。
Frogs: invasive menace, and victim. We look at two papers showing how frogs are fairing in the face of human-caused species invasions. One where the frog is the invader, another where the frogs are facing down a novel threat –mongooses. Species of the Bi-week is a wee salamander from Japan. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Kim R, Halstead BJ, Routman EJ, Andersen J. 2021. When introduced prey violates trophic hierarchy: Conservation of an endangered predator. Biological Conservation 256:109019. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109019. Komine H, Iwai N, Kaji K. 2021. Rapid responses in morphology and performance of native frogs induced by predation pressure from invasive mongooses. Biological Invasions 23:1293–1305. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-020-02440-0. Species of the Bi-Week: Okamiya H, Sugawara H, Nagano M, Poyarkov NA. 2018. An integrative taxonomic analysis reveals a new species of lotic Hynobius salamander from Japan. PeerJ 6:e5084. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5084. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Cooper, W. (2005). The foraging mode controversy: Both continuous variation and clustering of foraging movements occur. Journal of Zoology, 267(2), 179-190. DOI: 10.1017/S0952836905007375 King, R.B., Ray, J.M., Stanford, K.M. (2006). Gorging on gobies: beneficial effects of alien prey on a threatened vertebrate. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84, 108–115. Other Links/Mentions: RedBubble Storefront: https://www.redbubble.com/people/herphighlights/shop Voices of Missouri's Toads and Frogs (1985) by Missouri Department of Conservation - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDf_GLpC3uQ&feature=youtu.be&ab_channel=mooutdoors Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
I speak with Dr. Henderson from the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology about dinosaurs, fossils, the accuracy of Jurassic Park, and what would a dinosaur taste like?Here is a link to one of the papers Dr. Henderson co-authored: Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds [PeerJ]
Man mano che le prove aumentano, diventa sempre più chiaro che l'ipertrofia può effettivamente verificarsi con l'utilizzo dicarichi pesanti, moderati, leggeri e persino molto leggeri (come confermato dalla più recente meta-analisi su questo argomento). I riferimenti agli studi citati in questo podcast sono: 1. Schoenfeld, B.J., et al., Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- versus high-load resistance training: A systematic review and meta-analysis.J Strength Cond Res, 2017. 2. Ogasawara, R., et al., Low-load bench press training to fatigue results in muscle hypertrophy similar to high-load bench press training. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2013. 4: p. 114. 3. Pinto, R., et al., Relationship between workload and neuromuscular activity in the bench press exercise. Medicina Sportiva, 2013. 17(1): p. 1-6. 4. Vigotsky, A.D., et al., Effects of load on good morning kinematics and EMG activity. PeerJ, 2015. 3. 5. Burd, N.A., et al., Bigger weights may not beget bigger muscles: evidence from acute muscle protein synthetic responses after resistance exercise. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2012. 37(3): p. 551-4. 6. Perlmutter, J.H., et al., Total Repetitions Per Set Effects Repetitions in Reserve-based Rating of Perceived Exertion Accuracy: 3648 Board #95 June 3 8: 00 AM – 9: 30 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2017. 49(5S): p. 1043. 7. Helms, E.R., et al., Recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: resistance and cardiovascular training. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2015. 55(3): p. 164-78.
This episode we delve into the problem solving capabilities of some large lizards, and uncover the lifestyle of Guatemalan beaded lizards. We also discuss the mysterious black beasts that inhabit the Caribbean Islands of the Lesser Antilles. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Raveendran, Dileep Kumar, V. Deepak, Eric Nelson Smith, and Utpal Smart. 2017. “A New Colour Morph of Calliophis Bibroni (Squamata: Elapidae) and Evidence for Müllerian Mimicry in Tropical Indian Coralsnakes.” Herpetology Notes 10: 209–17. OPEN ACCESS Species of the Bi-Week: Koch, Claudia, and Pablo J Venegas. 2016. “A Large and Unusually Colored New Snake Species of the Genus Tantilla (Squamata; Colubridae) from the Peruvian Andes.” PeerJ 4: e2767. OPEN ACCESS Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Crawford, L. E., Knouse, L. E., Kent, M., Vavra, D., Harding, O., LeServe, D., ... & Lambert, K. G. (2020). Enriched environment exposure accelerates rodent driving skills. Behavioural brain research, 378, 112309. Other Links/Mentions: Varanus prasinus opening a door: https://youtu.be/ukayoMTScXw Heloderma charlesbogerti opening a door: https://youtu.be/JJZ6J1igNNo Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
I denne episoden har vi med oss Christian Helland som er fagkonsulent ved Olympiatoppen. I denne episoden kommer vi innom hvordan jobben med ulike atleter på toppnivå og idrettsforskning kombineres, og komplementerer hverandre. Vi kommer også innom Christians enkelte vitenskaplige artikler som omhandler ulike styrketreningsmodaliteter og dens effekt på ulike parametere. En veldig spennende episode! PS. Episoden er også tilgjengelig på Youtube som en vodcast der det vi snakker om blir visuelt fremstilt på en god måte. Verdt å få med seg! God lytting! Kontaktinformasjon: https://www.olympiatoppen.no/om_olympiatoppen/organisasjon/fagansatte/page9007.html# https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christian_Helland2 Referanser: Helland, C., Hole, E., Iversen, E., Olsson, M. C., Seynnes, O. R., Solberg, P. A., & Paulsen, G. (2017). Training strategies to improve muscle power: is Olympic-style weightlifting relevant? Helland, C., Midttun, M., Saeland, F., Haugvad, L., Olstad, D. S., Solberg, P. A., & Paulsen, G. (2020). A strength-oriented exercise session required more recovery time than a power-oriented exercise session with equal work. PeerJ, 8, e10044. Suchomel, T., Comfort, P., & Stone, M. (2015). Weightlifting Pulling Derivatives: Rationale for Implementation and Application. Sports Medicine, 45(6), 823-839. Suchomel, T. J., & Sole, C. J. (2017). Power-Time Curve Comparison between Weightlifting Derivatives. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(3), 407-413.
I denne episoden har vi med oss Christian Helland som er fagkonsulent ved Olympiatoppen. I denne episoden kommer vi innom hvordan jobben med ulike atleter på toppnivå og idrettsforskning kombineres, og komplementerer hverandre. Vi kommer også innom Christians enkelte vitenskaplige artikler som omhandler ulike styrketreningsmodaliteter og dens effekt på ulike parametere. En veldig spennende episode! PS. Episoden er også tilgjengelig på Youtube som en vodcast der det vi snakker om blir visuelt fremstilt på en god måte. Verdt å få med seg! God lytting! Kontaktinformasjon: https://www.olympiatoppen.no/om_olympiatoppen/organisasjon/fagansatte/page9007.html# https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christian_Helland2 Referanser: Helland, C., Hole, E., Iversen, E., Olsson, M. C., Seynnes, O. R., Solberg, P. A., & Paulsen, G. (2017). Training strategies to improve muscle power: is Olympic-style weightlifting relevant? Helland, C., Midttun, M., Saeland, F., Haugvad, L., Olstad, D. S., Solberg, P. A., & Paulsen, G. (2020). A strength-oriented exercise session required more recovery time than a power-oriented exercise session with equal work. PeerJ, 8, e10044. Suchomel, T., Comfort, P., & Stone, M. (2015). Weightlifting Pulling Derivatives: Rationale for Implementation and Application. Sports Medicine, 45(6), 823-839. Suchomel, T. J., & Sole, C. J. (2017). Power-Time Curve Comparison between Weightlifting Derivatives. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(3), 407-413.
Cliff Harvey, PhD, is a New Zealand-based author, nutritionist, researcher, and speaker. He is also a Qualified Naturopath, a strength and nutrition coach of 20 years, and an IAWA Weightlifting World Champion (2004 & 2007). Over the years he has consulted for all types of athletes, from champion fighters and cyclists to yacht teams and rugby unions. He currently works with clients and conducts research at Auckland University of Technology, while also growing his online collection of educational videos on nutrition, health, and performance. On this podcast, Cliff talks about the diagnosis that propelled him into studying nutrition and the critical lessons he learned while recovering. He talks about his research on the ketogenic diet, including what actually causes “keto flu” and how best to overcome it quickly. We also discuss carbohydrate-appropriate diets, and how to figure out the carb intake that’s right for you. Here’s the outline of this podcast with Cliff Harvey: [00:00:38] Mikky Williden, PhD. Podcast featuring Mikki as interviewer: How I Used Ancestral Health to Boost My Energy and Start a Business. [00:02:29] Diagnosed with Crohn's Disease. [00:06:42] Studying nutrition. [00:07:32] Crohn's in remission. [00:08:31] Reducing stress and building a lifestyle conducive to health. [00:13:22] Competitive weightlifting. [00:18:43] Book: The Passion Paradox: A Guide to Going All In, Finding Success, and Discovering the Benefits of an Unbalanced Life, by Brad Stulberg and Steve Magness. Podcast with Brad Stulberg: How to Harness Productive Passion and Avoid Burnout. [00:22:15] Protein first; Ketogenic and low-carb diets. [00:26:51] Paperpile. [00:27:01] “Keto flu”; Study: Harvey, Cliff J. D. C., Grant M. Schofield, and Micalla Williden. "The use of nutritional supplements to induce ketosis and reduce symptoms associated with keto-induction: a narrative review." PeerJ 6 (2018): e4488. [00:29:44] Effects of 3 low-carb diets; Study: Harvey, Cliff J. D. C., et al. "Low-carbohydrate diets differing in carbohydrate restriction improve cardiometabolic and anthropometric markers in healthy adults: A randomised clinical trial." PeerJ 7 (2019): e6273. [00:31:01] Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDS); Podcast: How to Identify and Treat Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), with Nicky Keay. [00:32:24] Lessening symptoms of keto flu. [00:34:58] Eric Helms, PhD; outcomes based nutrition. [00:37:24] Eric Helms on Cliff’s podcast: The Bodybuilding Contest Prep Diet Debate. [00:37:44] The Carb-Appropriate Podcast. [00:39:48] Figuring out the carb intake that is appropriate for you. [00:41:13] Book: The Carbohydrate Appropriate Diet: Go beyond low-carb diets to lose weight fast, and improve energy and performance, without counting calories, by Cliff Harvey; Other books by Cliff. [00:45:03] Sami Inkinen, CEO and Founder of Virta Health. [00:50:51] Cliff’s courses: The Holistic Performance Institute. [00:53:24] Autoregulation. [00:57:40] COVID situation in New Zealand; Cliff’s podcast with Simon Thornley, PhD: Are lockdowns effective for mitigating the effects of the COVID pandemic?
What if I told you that there exists a world beyond ordinary sight? Surely... you must already have felt it.-----Episode 1 – Ancient Worlds, Just Beyond Sight-----Supplementary Visual MaterialPicture 1 – Images of Select Foraminifera Species (1) - https://bit.ly/2HPoLz6Picture 2 – Images of Select Foraminifera Species (2) - https://bit.ly/34RdruLPicture 3 – Photomicrographs of Foraminifera species - https://bit.ly/34Srtw4Picture 4 - Pink Sands Beach, Bahamas - https://bit.ly/3mEgE78 Pictures 1 and 2 are directly from:El Kateb A, Beccari V, Stainbank S, Spezzaferri S, Coletti G. 2020. Living (stained) foraminifera in the Lesser Syrtis (Tunisia): influence of pollution and substratum. PeerJ 8:e8839 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8839And is used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.Picture 3 is directly from:Takagi, H., Kimoto, K., Fujiki, T., Saito, H., Schmidt, C., Kucera, M., and Moriya, K.: Characterizing photosymbiosis in modern planktonic foraminifera, Biogeosciences, 16, 3377–3396, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3377-2019, 2019.And is used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.Picture 4 was retrieved from https://bit.ly/2I1Zl0W and was taken by Mike's Birds. It is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License. -----Full Show Notes, Including all Video, Picture, Music, and Sound Attributions, as well as all informational citations: https://1drv.ms/w/s!Amk89GkQH8YSgoYXmMviyLtK-qLt2g?e=MQ708N----This episode of the Bio-DIVE-rsity podcast was written and performed by Dane Whicker.The Bio-DIVE-rsity Logo was created by Dane Whicker, using art by Ernst Haeckel. The art utilized is public domain.Official Bio-Dive-rsity Website: https://flippinfunfishfacts.buzzsprout.comQuestions, Comments, or Feedback? I'd love to hear from you! Email me at: biodiversitypodcast@gmail.com
A rainy night in a tropical forest; the sound of frog battle calls ring out –but who will be victorious? This episode we dive into the details of frog battles for supremacy, where tiny strawberry frogs of all colours are fierce combatants. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Magalhães, R. F. de, Lacerda, J. V. A., Reis, L. de P., Garcia, P. C. A., & Pinheiro, P. D. P. (2018). Sexual Dimorphism in Bokermannohyla martinsi (Bokermann, 1964) (Anura, Hylidae) with a Report of Male–Male Combat. South American Journal of Herpetology, 13(2), 202. doi: 10.2994/SAJH-D-17-00039.1 Yang, Y., Prémel, V., & Richards‐Zawacki, C. L. (2020). Prior residence effect determines success of male–male territorial competition in a color polymorphic poison frog. Ethology, eth.13093. doi: 10.1111/eth.13093 Species of the Bi-Week: Rowley, J. J. L., Le, D. T. T., Hoang, H. D., Cao, T. T., & Dau, V. Q. (2020). A new species of phytotelm breeding frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4779(3), 341–354. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.3 Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Farnsworth, E. J., Chu, M., Kress, W. J., Neill, A. K., Best, J. H., Pickering, J., … Ellison, A. M. (2013). Next-generation field guides. BioScience, 63(11), 891–899. doi: 10.1525/bio.2013.63.11.8 Maritz, R. A., & Maritz, B. (2020). Sharing for science: High-resolution trophic interactions revealed rapidly by social media. PeerJ, 8, e9485. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9485 Nali, R. C., & Prado, C. P. (2014). The fight call of Bokermannohyla ibitiguara (Anura: Hylidae): first record for the genus. Salamandra, 50(3), 181-184. Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
Say hello to Ferrisaurus sustutensis — “A new leptoceratopsid dinosaur from Maastrichtian-aged deposits of the Sustut Basin, northern British Columbia, Canada." You may recall Dr. Victoria Arbour, curator of palaeontology at the Royal BC Museum from her work on ankylosaurs & that interesting specimen from Hornby Island thought to be a pterosaur but further study revealed to be a saurodontid fish — an ambush predator with very sharp serrated teeth and elongate, torpedo-like body. Not a pterosaur but still a massively exciting find. Arbour was very gracious about the new interpretation, taking it in stride. She has since gone on to name this partial ornithischian dinosaur from Sustut Basin, as well as the ankylosaurs Zuul, Zaraapelta, Crichtonpelta, and Ziapelta. She's been a busy bee. For this latest find, she's partnered up & published her findings with David Evans from the Royal Ontario Museum in the peer-reviewed scientific journal PeerJ - the Journal of Life and Environmental Sciences. Their paper describes this partial dinosaur skeleton found amongst the inhospitable boreal forests and folded rock of the Canadian Cordillera near the Sustut Basin of northern British Columbia, Canada. The news deserves some fanfare. While Alberta, our sister province to the east is practically littered with dinosaur remains, they are relatively rare in BC. This is the first unique non-avian dinosaur species reported from British Columbia.
On Episode #10, here are the main topics:1. The 2020 Nobel prize in Chemistry was awarded for the discovery of a genetic engineering technique. With all its benefits, the technique has some seriously concerned about its ethical implications.2. Studies suggest that coronavirus could lead to neurological illnesses3. New research reveals why coronavirus that once lived harmlessly in bats and other wildlife – has become uncontrollable once it jumped the species barrier and entered humans.ReferencesDoudna, J. A., & Charpentier, E. (2014). The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9. Science, 346(6213).Frontera, J. A., Sabadia, S., Lalchan, R., Fang, T., Flusty, B., Millar-Vernetti, P., ... & Morgan, N. (2020). A Prospective Study of Neurologic Disorders in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in New York City. Neurology.Alejandro Berrio, Valerie Gartner, Gregory A. Wray. Positive selection within the genomes of SARS-CoV-2 and other Coronaviruses independent of impact on protein function. PeerJ, 2020; 8: e10234
In this episode, we turn to a question that every academic scientist has to answer at some point: How do you choose a scientific journal to receive your paper? Kelle Freel, Shawn Abrahams, Katie Grogan and Jeremy Yoder chat about what they like in a journal, what they consider when picking a publication venue for a new paper, and the various meanings of an "impact factor." JANE, the Journal/Author Name Estimator, will select candidate journals based on a sample of text from your paper's abstract. The Wikipedia article on impact factors is a quick overview of the metric's history and criticisms. There have been multiple studies of the effect Twitter attention may have on a paper's eventual citation count — one for ecology specifically was published in PLOS ONE in 2018. The study establishing a "chaperone effect" in which papers are more likely to be published at a high-impact journal if one of the authors has published in the journal before is on the PNAS website. The recent study of unprofessional peer reviewer comments by Nyssa Silbiger and Amanda Stubler is on the PeerJ website. You can find the podcast hosted on Anchor.fm, or on Apple Podcasts, Pocket Casts, and Spotify — or you can add the RSS feed directly to your podcast-management app of choice. Whatever service you use, consider taking a moment to rate or even review the podcast, which will help us build an audience. The music in this episode is Leroy Anderson's "The Syncopated Clock," performed on piano by Markus Staab and available under a Creative Commons license via Musopen. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/molecular-ecologist/message
The gang discusses two papers that look at the wealth of information left behind on fossil bones which can let us know about the many organisms which worked to break down and decay dead animals. These feeding traces give clues to the presence of animals that might not easily fossilize. Plus, this topic is an excuse for James to suggest two papers that involve dead dinosaurs. Meanwhile, Curt starts a business, Amanda goes prepper, and James wonders about the taphonomy of Shrek. Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): Our friends talk about things that eat the dead. These two papers look at marks on the hard parts of dead angry animals that are caused by other animals eating the dead bodies. The first paper looks at lots of different marks from many different small animals. These marks let us know that these animals were living there, even when we don't have good bodies of those animals. We can learn a lot about the different types of animals from these marks. The second paper looks at marks that they think were made by small warm animals with hair. References: McHugh, Julia B., et al. "Decomposition of dinosaurian remains inferred by invertebrate traces on vertebrate bone reveal new insights into Late Jurassic ecology, decay, and climate in western Colorado." PeerJ 8 (2020): e9510. Augustin, Felix J., et al. "The smallest eating the largest: the oldest mammalian feeding traces on dinosaur bone from the Late Jurassic of the Junggar Basin (northwestern China)." The Science of Nature 107.4 (2020): 1-5.
Like many a fossorial snake, Sand Boas hold many surprises; this episode we explore some of those. First, an investigation into Dollo’s “Law”, then a couple of natural history notes providing some insight into Sand Boa diets. FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Lobo, J. V., & Streepada, K. S. (2015). First report on Whitaker’s boa Eryx whitakeri feeding on common vine snake. Reptile Rap, 17. Londei, T. (2015). Arabian sand boa Eryx jayakari (Squamata: Boidae) preying on Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus arabicus (Squamata: Agamidae): A nocturnal-to-diurnal species interaction. Herpetology Notes, 8, 155–15. Lynch, V. J., & Wagner, G. P. (2010). Did Egg-laying Boas Break Dollo’s Law? Phylogenetic Evidence For Reversal To Oviparity In Sand Boas (Eryx: Boidae). Evolution, 64(1), 207–216. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00790.x Species of the Bi-Week: Nguyen, H. N., Tran, B. V., Nguyen, L. H., Neang, T., Yushchenko, P. V., & Poyarkov, N. A. (2020). A new species of Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 from the Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with additional information on Oligodon annamensis Leviton, 1953 (Squamata: Colubridae). PeerJ, 8, e8332. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8332 Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Laird, M. K., Thompson, M. B., & Whittington, C. M. (2019). Facultative oviparity in a viviparous skink (Saiphos equalis). Biology Letters, 15(4), 20180827. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0827 Recknagel, H., Kamenos, N. A., & Elmer, K. R. (2018). Common lizards break Dollo’s law of irreversibility: genome-wide phylogenomics support a single origin of viviparity and re-evolution of oviparity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 127, 579-588. Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
Learn about whether “fat-burning foods” are a real thing; why we probably can’t tell male and female dinosaurs apart; and how you can do great things by seeing yourself as part of something greater. Are "fat-burning foods" a real thing? Scientists performed a critical review to find out by Andrea Michelson Bo, S., Fadda, M., Fedele, D., Pellegrini, M., Ghigo, E., & Pellegrini, N. (2020). A Critical Review on the Role of Food and Nutrition in the Energy Balance. Nutrients, 12(4), 1161. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041161 We probably can't tell male and female dinos apart by Grant Currin Can we really tell male and female dinosaurs apart? (2020). EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-05/qmuo-cwr051120.php Hone D, Mallon JC, Hennessey P, Witmer LM. 2020. Ontogeny of a sexually selected structure in an extant archosaur Gavialis gangeticus (Pseudosuchia: Crocodylia) with implications for sexual dimorphism in dinosaurs. PeerJ 8:e9134 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9134 Gharial. (2016, May 5). Nationalgeographic.com. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/g/gharial/ National Geographic Society. (2011, April 29). Paleontology. National Geographic Society. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/paleontology/ To Do Great Things, See Yourself as Part of Something Greater by Reuben Westmaas Lamothe, C. (2017, July 12). Peak Performance: The cognitive trick that elite athletes use to achieve seemingly impossible goals. Quartz; Quartz. https://qz.com/1026992/the-cognitive-trick-that-elite-athletes-use-to-achieve-seemingly-impossible-goals/ Fliegel, J. (2015, September 4). 6 Ways to Motivate Individuals to Become a Winning Team - Jordan Fliegel. Jordan Fliegel. https://jordanfliegel.com/blog/6-ways-to-motivate-individuals-to-become-a-winning-team/ Crafting a Job: Revisioning Employees as Active Crafters of Their Work | Academy of Management Review. (2019). Academy of Management Review. https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/amr.2001.4378011 Pick up “Peak Performance: Elevate Your Game, Avoid Burnout, and Thrive with the New Science of Success” on Amazon https://amzn.to/2zCGVzM Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://www.amazon.com/Curiosity-com-Curiosity-Daily-from/dp/B07CP17DJY
Tim joins the show for in-depth discussion on the current tech landscape, where he sees a breakdown in the fundamentals of how marketplaces should operate, a disconnect around the current ways we assess created value from companies, and thoughts on Amazon and Google's current antitrust issues. Tim O’Reilly is the founder and CEO of O’Reilly Media Inc. Tim and O’Reilly Media’s catalytic impact on the technology world include the framing of big ideas like “open source software”, “web 2.0”, “the Maker movement”, “government as a platform”, and “the WTF economy”. Tim is also a partner at early stage venture firm O’Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, and on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. Tim is currently working on a new book about why we need to rethink antitrust in the era of internet-scale platforms. Originally Aired: 06/01/20
Learn about how archaeologists are solving a prehistoric poop problem; what leads people to be “cultural omnivores”; and an easy trick for telling stars and planets apart when you’re stargazing. What can we learn from prehistoric poop? by Cameron Duke Borry, M., Cordova, B., Perri, A., Wibowo, M., Prasad Honap, T., Ko, J., Yu, J., Britton, K., Girdland-Flink, L., Power, R. C., Stuijts, I., Salazar-García, D. C., Hofman, C., Hagan, R., Samdapawindé Kagoné, T., Meda, N., Carabin, H., Jacobson, D., Reinhard, K., … Warinner, C. (2020). CoproID predicts the source of coprolites and paleofeces using microbiome composition and host DNA content. PeerJ, 8, e9001. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9001 Fossilized Feces Tell Tale of Earliest Americans. (2008, April 3). NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89355318 Shillito, L.-M., Blong, J. C., Green, E. J., & Van Asperen, E. (2020). The what, how and why of archaeological coprolite analysis. Earth-Science Reviews, 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103196 The origin of feces: CoproID reliably predicts sources of ancient poop. (2020). EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-04/mpif-too041420.php Research uncovers what leads people to be "cultural omnivores" — and it's not nice by Kelsey Donk Pop Concert, Opera — Or Both? What Drives People To Become “Cultural Omnivores.” (2020, April 23). Research Digest; Research Digest. https://digest.bps.org.uk/2020/04/23/pop-concert-opera-or-both-what-drives-people-to-become-cultural-omnivores/ Shin, H., & Youn, N. (2020). How insecure narcissists become cultural omnivores: Consuming highbrow culture for status seeking and lowbrow culture for integrity signaling. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000303 There's an Easy Trick to Telling Stars and Planets Apart in the Sky by Cody Gough Byrd, D. (2015). Why do stars twinkle, but planets don’t? | EarthSky.org. Earthsky.Org. https://earthsky.org/space/why-dont-planets-twinkle-as-stars-do Ashwin. (2015, July 17). Why Do Stars Twinkle, But The Sun Doesn’t? Science ABC. https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/universe/why-do-stars-twinkle-but-the-sun-planets-doesnt.html Astronaut James Reilly Describes Seeing Stars in Space (2014). SpaceFlight Insider - Official Page YouTube Channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaUCMzgidvs Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://www.amazon.com/Curiosity-com-Curiosity-Daily-from/dp/B07CP17DJY
We’re back and exploring the toughest of frogs; those frogs braving the harsh northern conditions that literally freezes them to the bone. How do they manage this incredible feat? We head south for a Species of the Bi-week because not all frogs are as tough as the Wood Frog. FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Costanzo JP. 2019. Overwintering adaptations and extreme freeze tolerance in a subarctic population of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 189:1–15. DOI: 10.1007/s00360-018-1189-7. Storey KB, Storey JM. 2017. Molecular Physiology of Freeze Tolerance in Vertebrates. Physiological Reviews 97:623–665. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00016.2016. Species of the Bi-Week: Catenazzi A, Ttito A. 2019. Noblella thiuni sp. n., a new (singleton) species of minute terrestrial-breeding frog (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the montane forest of the Amazonian Andes of Puno, Peru. PeerJ 7:e6780. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6780. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Ward M, Marshall BM, Hodges C, Montano Y, Artchawakom T, Waengsothorn S, Strine C. 2020. Nonchalant neighbours: Space use and overlap of the critically endangered elongated tortoise. OSF Preprints. DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/t34ax. Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
クモに詳しいゲストをお呼びして、クモについて話しました。Show notes Albert-László Barabási … scale-free networkで知られるネットワーク科学研究者 Uri Alon … システム生物学の研究者。 Uri Alonによるシステム生物学の授業 (YouTube) … 以前から更新されているUri Alonによるシステム生物学の授業。授業の中でリラックスのために深呼吸を促すこともある。 システム生物学入門 (Amazon) … Uri Alonによるシステム生物学に関する入門教科書。 ネットワーク科学: ひと・もの・ことの関係性をデータから解き明かす新しいアプローチ (Amazon) … Barabásiらによるネットワーク科学の教科書 クラスタリング係数 The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene … Richard Dawkinsによる外部表現型に関する解説本 Bond et al. 2014 (Current Biology) … クモの巣の分類と分子系統進化に関する論文。クモの巣を作る能力は複数回獲得されたのか、それとも複数回失われたかについての議論。 Coddington et al. 2019 (PeerJ) … Bondグループによる最新の論文。 クモの巣について … クモの巣について。こちらを読むと理解が捗ります。 ハラフシグモ … ハラフシグモ科のクモ。腹部に体節の痕跡がある。かわいい。 ナゲナワグモ … 粘球のついた投げ縄を使って獲物を捕まえるクモの総称。日本にはムツトゲイセキグモ、マメイタイセキグモが生息している (谷川 1997)。ムツトゲイセキグモの生態については、新海らによる報告に詳しい (新海 and 新海 2002) オオヒメグモ … 人家やビルなどの人工物の近くによくいるクモ。円網ではなく、一見不規則な不規則網を張る。ゲノムが解読されている 、成体になるまでの期間が短い(2 ~ 3 ヶ月)、飼育がしやすいという理由から、発生の研究に使われており、JT生命誌研究館の小田広樹氏らによって発生生物学的なツールが精力的に整備されている。 (Oda and Akiyama-Oda 2020) ジョロウグモ … 秋に成体となる大型のクモ。おそらく最もポピュラーなクモの一つ。 CRISPR/Cas9 … ゲノム編集に使われるシステム。ep2などを参照のこと。 寄生バチ クモヒメバチ クモヒメバチに操作されるギンメッキゴミグモの全造網過程の動画 (YouTube) ゴミグモ … 円網の中心にゴミを貼り付けてカモフラージュすることからこの名前がある。 縦糸、横糸、枠糸 … 円網を構成する糸の呼称。ネバネバしているのは横糸のみ。 中島みゆき 糸 (Amazon) 幽★遊★白書 (Amazon) … 冨樫義博先生の名作。美しい魔闘家鈴木については幽遊白書を参考のこと(大した話ではない)。 バルーニング … クモが風に乗って遠くまで移動する方法。 maz … 生物の飛行と遊泳の研究を行う若手研究者。生物の飛行と遊泳に興味がある人はmazさんのtwitterを見よう！researchat.fmで手に入れている飛行と遊泳に関する情報はほぼこの人のtwitterがソース。 Cho et al. 2018 (PLoS Biology) … クモのバルーニングと風洞実験に関する論文 Watch a ‘ballooning’ spider take flight (YouTube) … 上記の論文に関連したクモのバルーニングの様子に関する動画 偽円網 … ボロアミグモ科の Fecenia が造る網は、円網種が造る円網と構造が類似しているためこう呼ばれる。徘徊性のクモであるが、円網と似た網を造るところが興味深い。 (Blackledge et al. 2012) クモの種類: World Spider Catalog によると、これを書いている時点で世界のクモの種類は 48422 種。 テラフォーマーズ (Amazon) ミノムシ キムラグモ … 九州、南西諸島に生息するハラフシグモ科のクモ。生きた化石と呼ばれ、移動能力が低く古くか存在しており、地理的な分化をしていることが知られている (Tanikawa 2013)。 ミズグモ … 世界で唯一水中で生活するクモ。現在はハグモ科に分類されている (World Spider Catalog)。 ダーウィンズ・バーク・スパイダー … 2010年にマダガスカルから報告された、世界で最もタフな糸を持つとされているクモ (Agnarsson, Kuntner, and Blackledge 2010)。川をまたぐように巣を張ることで知られている。造網行動について報告した論文にある、クモが糸を大量に出している動画は必見 (Gregorič et al. 2011)。 クモの目 … クモは単眼のみを持つ。配置と数は科によって異なり、種同定に使われる。 ザトウムシ ザトウムシとB染色体 闘蟋―中国のコオロギ文化 (Amazon) … “「闘蟋」―それはコオロギを闘わせ、ひと秋をかけて“虫王”を決める遊び。飼い主たちは、戦士の育成に持てる金と時間と知識のすべてを注ぎ、熱中のあまり家屋敷を失ったものは数知れず、一国を滅ぼした宰相さえいた。一二〇〇年の時を超え、男たちを魅了し続ける中国の闘うコオロギとは。 “ この紹介文を読んでこの本を読みたくならないものなどいないだろう！！！ 賈似道 … 南宋末期の政治家。闘蟋に入れ込み過ぎたことが知られている。その入れ込みから唐の時代からの闘蟋の歴史を書き記した百科事典、促織経を書き記す。しかしそのあと南宋はモンゴル帝国の前に屈する。 プッチ神父、DIO … みなさんご存知のジョジョの敵キャラ。「質問が悪かった…… 子供が遊びで話す『スタローンとジャン・クロード・バンダムはどっちが強い？』そのレベルでいいよ。」 とりたべるクモ … 沖縄ではオオジョロウグモが鳥を食べているところが目撃されることがある。クモに食べられた鳥について、これまでの報告をまとめた論文 (Walther 2016) もある。これを見るとオオジョロウグモはよく鳥を食べているようだ。ちなみにコウモリも食べるらしい (Nyffeler and Knörnschild 2013)。 ハエトリグモ … かわいい ハエトリグモハンドブック (Amazon) コガネグモ 加治木くも合戦 … 文禄・慶長の役の際、島津義弘が士気を高めるために始めたと言われる鹿児島のくも合戦。コガネグモを戦わせる。 浅野いにお メメクラゲ … 書く必要もないとおもうが、メメクラゲといえばねじ式、ねじ式といえばつげ義春。メメはxxの誤植。ポケモンのメノクラゲの由来でもある。 ハーバー・ボッシュ法 グアノ島法 大気を変える錬金術 (Amazon) ねこぢる大全 (Amazon) … ねこぢる読もう。 倫理とは何か 猫のアインジヒトの挑戦 (Amazon) Editorial notes 久々にクモの話が出来て楽しかったです (nakamura) こんなに奥深いクモの世界が広がっているとは… (soh) クモの行動遺伝学はおもしろく、ゲノム編集やシーケンシング技術が発展した今、これからの展開が楽しみです。(tadasu) nakamuraさん、ありがとう！クモすごい(coela)
I denne episoden snakker vi med manuellterapeut og idrettsfysioterapeut Lars Haugvad om styrketrening. Paradoksalt er hans hobby og idrettsprestasjoner primært innen snowboard og jøgling, samt innen utholdenhetssegmentet med 2.47på maraton og 2.plass i Ironman. Allikevel slenger han oppdatert litteratur på bordet når vi diskuterer hvordan og hvorfor vi tester styrke og hvilken verdi ulik styrketrening har som tiltak i håndteringen av muskel- og skjelettplager. Vi går løs på noen myter både om styrketrening og coretrening, noe vi også skal høre mer om i fremtidige episoder. Lars er spesialist i idrettsfysioterapi og jobber på Olympiatoppen primært med landslagene i snowboard, beachvolley og seiling og har tidligere jobbet som medisinsk koordinator hopplandslaget. Han er også screeningansvarlig for de norske olympiske utøverne. Lars vil gjerne takke kolleger ved NIMI og Olympiatoppen for faglig utvikling, samt forskningsmiljøene ved Norges Idrettshøgskole, og rette ekstra takk til Gøran Paulsen som lar han surre rundt i fagmiljøet kraft/styrke.Referanser:Beyer, R. et al. Am J Sports Med, 2015.Bjornsen, T. et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2019.Bjornsen, T. et al. J Appl Physiol (1985), 2019.Clausen, M.B. et al. PeerJ, 2018.Cook, J.L. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2009.Docking, S.I. et al. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 2019.Douglas, J. et al. Sports Med, 2017.Gravare Silbernagel, K. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2019.Halperin, I. et al. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2018.Helms, E.R. et al. Strength Cond J, 2016.Ioannidis, J.P. Milbank Q, 2016.Loenneke, J.P. et al. Sports Med, 2019.Low, M. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2018.Malliaras, P. et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2015.Moholdt, T. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2014.Rhodes, R.E. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2017.Rio, E. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2015.Roig, M. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2009.Silfies, S.P. et al. Braz J Phys Ther, 2015.Smith, B.E. et al. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2014.Smith, B.E. et al. Br J Sports Med, 2019.Steele, J. et al. BMC Public Health, 2017.Wirth, K. et al. Sports Med, 2017. Andre referanser: 2020 Eitzen I, Hollekim-Strand SM, Markussen, H: Idrettsfysioterapeuten. Breddeidrett – toppidrett – aktivitetsmedisin. Se kap 26: Testing og screening av utøvere (Lars Haugvad),Podcast: The InForm Fitness Podcast2015 Gardeton achilles clinical treatment guidelines2019 Hargrove Playing with movement; How to explore the many dimensions of physical health and performance MUSIKK: Joseph McDade-Mirrors
Learn about new research into how social anxiety works in the brain; how scientists developed the first synthetic self-replicating genome; and the adorable sounds penguins make underwater. It's harder for people with social anxiety to remember encounters that ended positively by Kelsey Donk Dolan, E. W. (2020, February 13). Social anxiety is linked to impaired memory for positive social events. PsyPost; PsyPost. https://www.psypost.org/2020/02/social-anxiety-is-linked-to-impaired-memory-for-positive-social-events-55685 Social anxiety is associated with impaired memory for imagined social events with positive outcomes. (2019). Cognition and Emotion. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699931.2019.1675596 Scientists just created the first synthetic self-replicating genome by Cameron Duke Ball, P. (2006). Smallest genome clocks in at 182 genes. Nature, news061009–10. https://www.nature.com/articles/news061009-10 El Karoui, M., Hoyos-Flight, M., & Fletcher, L. (2019). Future Trends in Synthetic Biology—A Report. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00175 Gao, Q. Q., & McNally, E. M. (2015). The Dystrophin Complex: Structure, Function, and Implications for Therapy. Comprehensive Physiology, 1223–1239. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cphy.c140048 Libicher, K., Hornberger, R., Heymann, M., & Mutschler, H. (2020). In vitro self-replication and multicistronic expression of large synthetic genomes. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1–8. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-14694-2 Reproductive genome from the laboratory. (2020, February 17). Www.Mpg.De. https://www.mpg.de/14473280/reproductive-genome-from-the-lab Penguins can call underwater by Steffie Drucker Hakai Magazine. (2020). Penguins Call Underwater | Hakai Magazine. Hakai Magazine; Hakai Magazine. https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/penguins-call-underwater/ Thiebault, A., Charrier, I., Aubin, T., Green, D. B., & Pistorius, P. A. (2019). First evidence of underwater vocalisations in hunting penguins. PeerJ, 7, e8240. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8240 Aubin, T., Jouventin, P., & Hildebrand, C. (2000). Penguins use the two–voice system to recognize each other. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 267(1448), 1081–1087. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1112 Emperor Penguin | National Geographic. (2011, June 10). Nationalgeographic.Com. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/e/emperor-penguin/ Fun videos from Chicago’s Museum Campus: Penguins explore the Shedd Aquarium https://twitter.com/shedd_aquarium/status/1239661654629023747 Chicago Tribune coverage https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-ent-shedd-penguins-field-trip-20200315-bpo4v5cwwnggzjp5ghccme3ray-story.html Adler Planetarium’s response https://twitter.com/AdlerPlanet/status/1240658129525919747 Field Museum’s response https://twitter.com/FieldMuseum/status/1240286876415799296 Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://curiosity.im/podcast-flash-briefing
Learn about how to choose the best music for your workout playlist; why learning more about a new disease like coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) won’t comfort you; and how to clean your phone. For the best workout playlist, go for deep bass and fast tempos by Mae Rice Tunes for training: High-tempo music may make exercise easier and more beneficial. (2020). EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-02/f-tft012920.php MacMillan, A. (2014, August 19). What Type of Music Should I Listen To Before and During a Workout? Outside Online; Outside Magazine. https://www.outsideonline.com/1785571/what-type-music-should-i-listen-and-during-workout Hsu, D. Y., Huang, L., Nordgren, L. F., Rucker, D. D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2014). The Music of Power. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614542345 Patania, V. M., Padulo, J., Iuliano, E., Ardigò, L. P., Čular, D., Miletić, A., & De Giorgio, A. (2020). The Psychophysiological Effects of Different Tempo Music on Endurance Versus High-Intensity Performances. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00074 More info about a disease won’t comfort you by Steffie Drucker Knowing more about a virus threat may not satisfy you. (2020). EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/osu-kma030920.php Hubner, A. Y., & Hovick, S. R. (2020). Understanding Risk Information Seeking and Processing during an Infectious Disease Outbreak: The Case of Zika Virus. Risk Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13456 World Health Organization: WHO. (2018, July 20). Zika virus. Who.Int; World Health Organization: WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zika-virus Keaten, J. (2016, February). WHO declares global emergency over Zika virus spread. AP News; Associated Press. https://apnews.com/af581b94ff5542ffa24cd45bed28e404 Robinson, B. (2020, March 13). The Psychology Of Uncertainty: How To Cope With COVID-19 Anxiety. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrobinson/2020/03/12/the-psychology-of-uncertainty-how-to-cope-with-covid-19-anxiety/#569310f6394a Markman, A. (2016, August 22). A Guide To Uncertainty For People Who Hate Not Knowing. Fast Company; Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/3062984/a-guide-to-uncertainty-for-people-who-hate-not-knowing How to clean your phone by Ashley Hamer (Listener question from Linda) Meadow, J. F., Altrichter, A. E., & Green, J. L. (2014). Mobile phones carry the personal microbiome of their owners. PeerJ, 2, e447. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.447 This Is How to Clean Your Smartphone Without Destroying It. (2018). Curiosity.com. https://curiosity.com/topics/this-is-how-to-clean-your-smartphone-without-destroying-it-curiosity Kiedrowski, L. M., Perisetti, A., Loock, M. H., Khaitsa, M. L., & Guerrero, D. M. (2013). Disinfection of iPad to reduce contamination with Clostridium difficile and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. American Journal of Infection Control, 41(11), 1136–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.030 Apple. (2020, March 9). How to clean your Apple products. Apple Support. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204172?mod=article_inline Clean your Pixel phone’s back & sides - Pixel Phone Help. (2020). Google.Com. https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/7533987?hl=en Gallegos, C., McDuffee, V., Hong-Engelhard, C., & Boeck, C. (2018). Hold the phone. Nursing, 48(10), 68–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000541405.87543.65 Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://curiosity.im/podcast-flash-briefing
Bibliography Campbell, K. (2007, July 26). Your guide to the difference between fermented foods and probiotics. Retrieved from : Gut Microbiota for Health: https://www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com/en/guide-difference-fermented-foods-probiotics/ Ferdousi, R., Rhoumi, M., … Homayouni, R.A. (2013). Evaluation of Probiotic Survivability in Yogurt Exposed To Cold Chain Interruption. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 139–44. Hasan, N. & Yang, H. (2019). Factors affecting the composition of the gut microbiota, and its modulation.” PeerJ. Hodges, R. (2019, November 12). When Do Fermented Foods Outperform Probiotic Supplements? Retrieved from Doctor Kara Fitzgerald Functional Medicine: https://www.drkarafitzgerald.com/2018/09/26/when-do-cultured-foods-outperform-probiotic-supplements/. Tetel, M. J., de Vareis, G.J.,... O'Mahony, S.M. 2018). Steroids, stress and the gut microbiome-brain axis. Journal of neuroendocrinology. Kechagia, M., Basoulis, D., …Fakiri, E.M. (2013). Health benefits of probiotics: a review. ISRN nutrition Khalesi, S., Bellissimo, N., Vandelanotte, C., … Irwin, C. (2019). A Review of Probiotic Supplementation in Healthy Adults: Helpful or Hype?. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 24–37. Kolaček, S., Hojsak, I., Berni Canani, R.,... Wizman, Z. (2017). Commercial Probiotic Products: A Call for Improved Quality Control. A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.117–24. Lamoureux, V. (2017). Factors affecting the gut microbiome. Dalhousie University. Langdon, A., Cook, N. & Dantas, G. (2016, April 13). The effects of antibiotics on the microbiome throughout development and alternative approaches for therapeutic modulation. Genome medicine. Meybodi, N.M, Mortazavian, A., Sohrabvandi, S., Gomes da Cruz, A. & Mohammadi, R. (2017). Probiotic Supplements and Food Products: Comparison for Different Targets. Official Journal of National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute. Rothschild, D., Weissbrod, O., ... Segal, E. (2018).Environment dominates over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota. Nature 555. 210–215. Swanson, L. (2013). How To Read a Probiotic Label Like an Expert and Get The Best Probiotic Possible.Retrieved from: Probiotics 101: http://probiotics101.probacto.com/how-to-read-a-probiotic-label-like-an-expert-and-get-the-best-probiotic-possible/ Scudellari, M. (2017, February 14). News Feature: Cleaning Up the Hygiene Hypothesis. PNAS.1433-1436. Tun, H.M., Konya, T. & Takaro, T.K. (2017). Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infants at 3–4 months following various birth scenarios. Microbiome. Zheng, M., Zhang, R., Tian X., Zhou, X., Pan, X. & Wong, A. (2017, May 19). Assessing the Risk of Probiotic Dietary Supplements in the Context of Antibiotic Resistance. Frontiers in Microbiology. Wen, L. & Andrew D. (2017). Factors Influencing the Gut Microbiota, Inflammation, and Type 2 Diabetes. The Journal of nutrition.
The practice of medicine is changing with the development of new Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods of machine learning. Coupled with rapid improvements in computer processing, these AI-based systems are already improving the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and treatment across various specializations. The increasing focus of AI in radiology has led to some experts suggesting that someday AI may even replace radiologists. These suggestions raise the question of whether AI-based systems will eventually replace physicians in some specializations or will augment the role of physicians without actually replacing them. To assess the impact on physicians this research seeks to better understand this technology and how it is transforming medicine. To that end this paper researches the role of AI-based systems in performing medical work in specializations including radiology, pathology, ophthalmology, and cardiology. It concludes that AI-based systems will augment physicians and are unlikely to replace the traditional physician–patient relationship. Ahuja AS. The impact of artificial intelligence in medicine on the future role of the physician. PeerJ. 2019;7:e7702. Published 2019 Oct 4. doi:10.7717/peerj.7702. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Sections of the Abstract, Introduction, and Conclusion are presented in the Podcast. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6779111/
Convergent creativity is a form of creative thinking that uses existing knowledge or traditional methods to analyze available information and generate an appropriate solution. The differences in the performance of participants in convergent creativity caused by bilingual learning is a popular research area in creativity. A final sample of 68 participants was asked to complete the remote associates test (RAT). The results indicate that a moderate positive correlation exists between bilingual learning and convergent creativity. Students who want to study abroad perform better on the RAT than those who do not, and this effect is mediated by second language proficiency. These findings suggest that improving students’ English proficiency and increasing their opportunities to study abroad may be effective ways to promoting convergent creativity. Zhao Y, Yuan Y, Shen W, Zhu C, Liu D. The relationships between bilingual learning, willingness to study abroad and convergent creativity. PeerJ. 2019;7:e7776. Published 2019 Sep 26. doi:10.7717/peerj.7776. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Sections of the Abstract, Introduction, Discussion, and Conclusion are presented in the Podcast. Link to the full-text article:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6766371/
In this episode we explore gluten, Celiac disease, and the evidence behind utilizing gluten-free diets as a weight loss tool. Articles/references: Aziz, I., Dwivedi, K., & Sanders, D. S. (2016). From coeliac disease to noncoeliac gluten sensitivity; should everyone be gluten free? Current Opinion in Gastroenterology,32(2), 120-127. doi:10.1097/mog.0000000000000248 NCGS and the benefits of a GFD are reported amongst patients with irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and non intestinal disorders such as neuropsychiatric diseases and fibromyalgia. However, no reliable biomarkers currently exist to diagnose NCGS and hence confirmatory testing can only be performed using double-blind placebo-controlled gluten-based challenges. Unfortunately, such tests are not available in routine clinical practice. Furthermore, recent novel studies have highlighted the role of other gluten-based components in contributing to the symptoms of self-reported NCGS. These include fermentable oligo, di, mono-saccharides and polyols, amylase trypsin inhibitors, and wheat germ agglutinins. Therefore, NCGS is now seen as a spectrum encompassing several biological responses and terms such as 'non coeliac wheat sensitivity' have been suggested as a wider label to define the condition. Jamieson, J. A., Weir, M., & Gougeon, L. (2018). Canadian packaged gluten-free foods are less nutritious than their regular gluten-containing counterparts. PeerJ,6. doi:10.7717/peerj.5875 And in Canada - Jamieson study: GF staples (cereals, breads, flours, pastas) contained 1.3 times more fat and less iron (by 55%), folate (by 44%) and protein (by 36%), than GC counterparts (P < 0.0001). On average, GF pastas had only 37% of the fibre in GC pastas (P < 0.0001). Notably, GF and GC flours were equivalent in nutrient content. Despite GF and GC flours having similar nutritional content, the vast majority of the processed GF foods fell short in key nutrients. Missbach, B., Schwingshackl, L., Billmann, A., Mystek, A., Hickelsberger, M., Bauer, G., & König, J. (2015). Gluten-free food database: The nutritional quality and cost of packaged gluten-free foods. PeerJ,3. doi:10.7717/peerj.1337 Missbach: Similar GF discretionary food database → less fiber, less protein overall, and ranging from 206% to 267% higher in cost than their gluten-containing ( glutenous) counterparts. Taetzsch, A., Das, S., Brown, C., Krauss, A., Silver, R., & Roberts, S. (2018). Are Gluten-Free Diets More Nutritious? An Evaluation of Self-Selected and Recommended Gluten-Free and Gluten-Containing Dietary Patterns. Nutrients,10(12), 1881. doi:10.3390/nu10121881 Theethira, T. G., & Dennis, M. (2015). Celiac Disease and the Gluten-Free Diet: Consequences and Recommendations for Improvement. Digestive Diseases,33(2), 175-182. doi:10.1159/000369504 Wu, J. H., Neal, B., Trevena, H., Crino, M., Stuart-Smith, W., Faulkner-Hogg, K., . . . Dunford, E. (2015). Are gluten-free foods healthier than non-gluten-free foods? An evaluation of supermarket products in Australia. British Journal of Nutrition,114(03), 448-454. doi:10.1017/s0007114515002056 Wu study: Australian supermarket health index comparison between foods labelled gf and those containing wheat or wheat product/rye or barley were equivocal and overall contained less protein http://freakonomics.com/podcast/demonization-gluten/ Notes from AND Evidence Analysis Library
Антибиотикт тэсвэрт чанар Монголд аюулын харанга дэлдэж байна. Олон хүн үүний улмаас сепсис болж, ямар ч эмчилгээ нөлөөлөхгүй байсаар эмнэлгийн орон дээр нас барж байна. Метициллинд тэсвэртэй алтлаг стафилокок (MRSA) бактер өргөн хэрэглээний антибиотикт тэсвэртэй ба Улаанбаатар хотод хийсэн судалгаагаар жилээс жилд ихэсч байгаа нь тодорхой болжээ. Дэлгэрэнгүй: Nair, R., Hanson, B. M., Kondratowicz, K., Dorjpurev, A., Davaadash, B., Enkhtuya, B., ... & Smith, T. C. (2013). Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. PeerJ, 1, e176.
Антибиотикт тэсвэрт чанар Монголд аюулын харанга дэлдэж байна. Олон хүн үүний улмаас сепсис болж, ямар ч эмчилгээ нөлөөлөхгүй байсаар эмнэлгийн орон дээр нас барж байна. Метициллинд тэсвэртэй алтлаг стафилокок (MRSA) бактер өргөн хэрэглээний антибиотикт тэсвэртэй ба Улаанбаатар хотод хийсэн судалгаагаар жилээс жилд ихэсч байгаа нь тодорхой болжээ. Дэлгэрэнгүй: Nair, R., Hanson, B. M., Kondratowicz, K., Dorjpurev, A., Davaadash, B., Enkhtuya, B., ... & Smith, T. C. (2013). Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. PeerJ, 1, e176.
A substantial body of work has depicted a positive association between physical exercise and cognition, although the key factors driving that link are still a matter of scientific debate. Here, we aimed to contribute further to that topic by pooling the data from seven studies (N = 361) conducted by our research group to examine whether cardiovascular fitness (VO2), sport type participation (externally-paced (e.g., football or basketball) and self-paced (e.g., triathlon or track and field athletes) vs. sedentary), or both, are crucial factors to explain the association between the regular practice of exercise and vigilance capacity. We controlled for relevant variables such as age and the method of VO2 estimation. The Psychomotor Vigilance Task was used to measure vigilance performance by means of reaction time (RT). The results showed that externally-paced sport practice (e.g., football) resulted in significantly shorter RT compared to self-paced sport (e.g., triathlon) and sedentary condition, depicting larger effects in children and adolescents than in adults. Further analyses revealed no significant effect of cardiovascular fitness and self-paced sport practice, in comparison to the sedentary condition, on RT. Our data point to the relevance of considering the type of sport practice over and above the level of cardiovascular fitness as crucial factor to explain the positive association between the regular practice of exercise and vigilance capacity. Sanabria D, Luque-Casado A, Perales JC, et al. The relationship between vigilance capacity and physical exercise: a mixed-effects multistudy analysis. PeerJ. 2019;7:e7118. Published 2019 Jun 6. doi:10.7717/peerj.7118 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Sections of the Abstract, Introduction, Discussion,and Conclusion are presented in the Podcast. Link to the full-text article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6556370/
In this milestone episode we are talking about toads - how common Asian species are coping with changes in land use and how the same changes in Europe impact the poisonous gunk of the common toad Bufo bufo. Our Species of the Bi-Week has nice tubercles. Main Paper References: Bókony, V., Üveges, B., Verebélyi, V., Ujhegyi, N., & Móricz, Á. M. (2019). Toads phenotypically adjust their chemical defences to anthropogenic habitat change. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39587-3 Karraker, N. E., Fischer, S., Aowphol, A., Sheridan, J., & Poo, S. (2018). Signals of forest degradation in the demography of common Asian amphibians. PeerJ, 6, e4220. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4220 Species of the Bi-Week: Carvalho, T. R. D., Giaretta, A. A., Angulo, A., Haddad, C. F. B., & Peloso, P. L. V. (2019). A New Amazonian Species of Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Brazilian State of Pará: A Tody-Tyrant Voice in a Frog. American Museum Novitates, 3919(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1206/3919.1 Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Arbuckle, K., Brockhurst, M., & Speed, M. P. (2013). Does chemical defence increase niche space? A phylogenetic comparative analysis of the Musteloidea. Evolutionary Ecology, 27(5), 863–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-013-9629-z Karraker, N. E., & Welsh Jr, H. H. (2006). Long-term impacts of even-aged timber management on abundance and body condition of terrestrial amphibians in Northwestern California. Biological Conservation, 131(1), 132-140. Møller A et al. 2015 Effects of urbanization on bird phenology: a continental study of paired urban and rural populations. Climate Res. 66, 185– 199. (doi:10.3354/cr01344) Pramuk, J. B., Robertson, T., Sites, J. W., & Noonan, B. P. (2008). Around the world in 10 million years: Biogeography of the nearly cosmopolitan true toads (Anura: Bufonidae). Global Ecology and Biogeography, 17(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00348.x Other Links/Mentions: Call of Adenomera phonotriccus: https://soundcloud.com/museugoeldi/canto-da-nova-especie-de-ra-da-amazonia-adenomera-phonotriccus Link from Dr Levi Gray on twitter: https://t.co/eyEe6EXxxP Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com
There is little research on differences in Emotional Intelligence (EI) ability at different stages of adult development. The few published studies tend not to use older adult samples. Previous studies on EI ability and age have shown contradictory results. Our main objective was to evaluate results in EI ability across different stages of adult development, taking into account gender, depressive symptoms, and educational level. Navarro-Bravo B et al. Ability emotional intelligence in young people and older adults with and without depressive symptoms, considering gender and educational level. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e6595. Published online 2019 Apr 19. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6595. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Sections of the Abstract and Introduction are presented in the Podcast. Access the full-text article here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6476293/
New research investigating conservation efforts in Madagascar says some 27,000 people are suffering from restrictions aimed at maintaining tropical forest. The study, published in the PeerJ journal, suggests that people living in the protected area have not been fully compensated and their incomes are affected as a result. The Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor, in eastern Madagascar, is part of a pilot project under the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) scheme supported by the World Bank. The REDD scheme aims to protect forests as part of the fight against climate change. The project is being implemented through a system of World Bank safeguards and as such is supposed to compensate local people for the impact that conservation restrictions have on their income. The study is not suggesting that conservation efforts should be stopped, instead it is calling for forest dwellers to be properly compensated for the impact conservation has on their livelihoods, in particular on traditional agricultural practices. The study is based on interviews and testimonies of more than 600 people spanning several communities over two years. Spotlight on Africa spoke to Julia Jones, an expert in conservation science at Bangor University, one of the lead researchers…
New research investigating conservation efforts in Madagascar says some 27,000 people are suffering from restrictions aimed at maintaining tropical forest. The study, published in the PeerJ journal, suggests that people living in the protected area have not been fully compensated and their incomes are affected as a result. The Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor, in eastern Madagascar, is part of a pilot project under the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) scheme supported by the World Bank. The REDD scheme aims to protect forests as part of the fight against climate change. The project is being implemented through a system of World Bank safeguards and as such is supposed to compensate local people for the impact that conservation restrictions have on their income. The study is not suggesting that conservation efforts should be stopped, instead it is calling for forest dwellers to be properly compensated for the impact conservation has on their livelihoods, in particular on traditional agricultural practices. The study is based on interviews and testimonies of more than 600 people spanning several communities over two years. Spotlight on Africa spoke to Julia Jones, an expert in conservation science at Bangor University, one of the lead researchers…
What's the Future? The “Oracle of Silicon Valley” shares his contrarian thoughts about technology, capitalism, and preparing for the big shifts on the horizon. This week we're talking with futurist and author of the book “WTF: What's the Future?” Tim O'Reilly. Although he's not a manufacturer himself, his insightful perspectives are useful for anyone who wants to be prepared for a future driven by technology trends. You might not have heard Tim's name before, but you probably know his work. He popularized terms like open source and Web 2.0. As an early evangelist for the maker movement, he and his firm O'Reilly Media started Make Magazine and Maker Faire. And he's been an early champion of the Internet of Things. Going way back, he wrote about the world wide web before most of us ever heard about it, back in 1994. I was curious, given Tim's superpowers in identifying trends, where he thinks technology is going today and how it will impact the future of work and business. We talk about his thoughts on the role of capitalism and Silicon Valley. He also shares ideas from his book and many others (links below). I ask Tim how to predict the future, and he tells me that's the wrong question. But, he gives us excellent tips for identifying trends and some really provocative ideas about our role as entrepreneurs in developing a just and abundant world for everyone. He's a deep thinker, and it's no surprise he's been called The Oracle of Silicon Valley. This conversation was recorded live at Cross Campus in Downtown LA, as part of the LiveTalks: Business series. Books mentioned: WTF: What's the Future – Tim O'Reilly Tao Te Ching – Lao Tzu Who Gets What and Why – Alvin Ross Why Nations Fail – Daron Acemoglu & James Robinson Murder in the Cathedral – TS Eliot Quotes: “The future is here, just not evenly distributed” – William Gibson “Social Responsibility of a business is to Increase its Profits” – Milton Friedman Learn more: http://oreillymedia.com @timoreilly Tim O'Reilly has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. If you've heard the term “open source software” or “web 2.0” or “the Maker movement” or “government as a platform” or “the WTF economy,” he's had a hand in framing each of those big ideas. He is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, and a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV). He is also on the boards of Maker Media (which was spun out from O'Reilly Media in 2012), Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. His book, WTF: What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us, was released by Harper Collins in October 2017. For more information, check out the show notes at http://makeitinla.org/timoreilly.
Tim O’Reilly is the founder and CEO of O'Reilly Media (formerly O'Reilly & Associates). O’Reilly Media delivers online learning, publishes books, runs conferences, urges companies to create more value than they capture, and tries to change the world by spreading and amplifying the knowledge of innovators. He is also the author of the new book, WTF?: What’s the Future and Why It’s Up to Us When asked about changes in business since the 80’s and 90’s, O’Reilly said it appears that businesses are focused are on the future and their ability to sell rather than building a real business. Another fundamental change is that most of the work is done by a program, the managers of the bots that are doing the work. There is also a group of workers that are managed by the bots – like Uber. One of the trends O’Reilly is currently paying attention to is AI and automation. Do we use machines to replace people or use them to augment people? O’Reilly believes the future of AI is up to us. They can run us over. Or we put technology to work to solve hard problems. Rethinking the way we do things, not just small tweaks – but in significant ways about the way we do things - for instance, health care. O’Reilly advises us to focus on the value that you are trying to create rather than the value you are trying to get. If you are trying to extract value, it’s not sustainable. We have to “Create more value than you capture.” You will have a successful business. Doing more with technology, solve problems and you will create more jobs. Some of O’Reilly’s parting advice is to act like the ‘owner’ of the business rather than a ‘worker’ and to think about what you would like the future of work to look like. Tim O’Reilly is the founder and CEO of O’Reilly Media, the company that has been providing the picks and shovels of learning to the Silicon Valley gold rush for the past thirty-five years. The company delivers online learning, publishes books, runs conferences, and has repeatedly shaped the discussion for each successive wave of innovation. Tim is also a partner at O’Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, an early stage venture firm, and is on the boards of Code for America, Maker Media, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox What you will learn in this episode: Why focusing on shareholder value is a problem Myths of self-driving trucks’ future Why O’Reilly says, “Create more value than you capture.” Why we need to rethink the structure of benefits O’Reilly’s view of jobs vs. work Trends O’Reilly is looking at with the future of work
According to a new study in the journal PeerJ, the interior surfaces of the 17-year-old, 250-mile-high, airtight International Space Station harbor at least 1,000 and perhaps more than 4,000 microbe species. Jeff and Anthony discuss germs in space, and the very real society of Cheerleader Scientists. GET BONUS EPISODES, VIDEO HANGOUTS AND MORE. VISIT: http://patreon.com/wehaveconcerns Get all your sweet We Have Concerns merch by swinging by http://wehaveconcerns.com/shop Hey! If you’re enjoying the show, please take a moment to rate/review it on whatever service you use to listen. Here’s the iTunes link: http://bit.ly/wehaveconcerns And here’s the Stitcher link: http://bit.ly/stitcherwhconcerns Or, you can send us mail! Our address: We Have Concerns c/o WORLD CRIME LEAGUE 1920 Hillhurst Ave #425 Los Angeles, CA 90027-2706 Jeff on Twitter: http://twitter.com/jeffcannata Anthony on Twitter: http://twitter.com/acarboni Today’s story was submitted by toonreborn: https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/12/05/the-international-space-station-is-super-germy/ If you’ve seen a story you think belongs on the show, send it to wehaveconcernsshow@gmail.com, post in on our Facebook Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/WeHaveConcerns/ or leave it on the subreddit:http://reddit.com/r/wehaveconcerns
Future Squared with Steve Glaveski - Helping You Navigate a Brave New World
Tim O’Reilly popularised the terms Open Source and Web 2.0 He is the founder and CEO of O’Reilly Media which delivers online learning, publishes books, runs conferences, urges companies to create more value than they capture, and tries to change the world by spreading and amplifying the knowledge of innovators.Tim has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. In 1998, he organized the meeting where the term “open source software” was agreed on, and helped the business world understand its importance. In 2004, with the Web 2.0 Summit, he defined how “Web 2.0” represented not only the resurgence of the web after the dot com bust, but a new model for the computer industry, based on big data, collective intelligence, and the internet as a platform. In 2009, with his “Gov 2.0 Summit,” he framed a conversation about the modernization of government technology that has shaped policy and spawned initiatives at the Federal, State, and local level, and around the world. He has now turned his attention to implications of AI, the on-demand economy, and other technologies that are transforming the nature of work and the future shape of the business world. This is the subject of his new book WTF: What’s the Future and Why It’s Up to Us.In addition to his role at O’Reilly Media, Tim is a partner at early stage venture firm O’Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV) and on the boards of Maker Media, Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. Expect to learn a hell of a lot in today’s conversation and prepare to listen to it multiple times to capture as much value from it as you can. Three key things you will learn: Tim’s views on net neutrality What companies absolutely need to be doing to best prepare for the new economy; and What Tim’s views are on whether the fourth industrial revolution will leave most of us unemployed or not Expect to learn that, and more, in this conversation, with the one and only Tim O’Reilly. Topics Discussed: The Book: What’s the Future and Why It’s Up To Us Whether companies like Amazon and Facebook are capturing more value than they’re creating and are they becoming dangerously monopolistic Why traditional maps of the world such as financial statements and short-term shareholder value need to be revisited What Tim thinks about the FCC winding back net neutrality What businesses need to think about to map out their business model for the next economy Will technology take our jobs? AI and its impact on humanity Government 2.0 Show Notes: O’Reilly Media: www.oreilly.com Twitter: @timoreilly Tim: http://tim.oreilly.com The book: www.wtfeconomy.com Listen on iTunes @ goo.gl/sMnEa0 Listen on Stitcher @ www.stitcher.com/podcast/future Listen on Google Play @ bit.ly/FSGoog If you've got any questions on this podcast feel free to send an email to steve@collectivecamp.us or tweet me on Twitter @steveglaveski or @future_squared Follow me on Instagram: @thesteveglaveski Like us? It'd make our day if you took 1 minute to show some love on iTunes, Stitcher or Soundcloud by subscribing, sharing and giving us a 5 star rating. To sign up to our mailing list head to www.futuresquared.xyz For more information on Collective Campus, our innovation hub, school and consultancy based in Australia and Singapore check out www.collectivecamp.us
Olá, Pessoas!Neste episódio descobrimos o Nicho da Msc. Kátia Capel!Descubra um pouco mais sobre o Coral-Sol, especies invasoras, microssatélites e as diferenças na reprodução assexuada e sexuada!João “Montanha” Doria (@montanhadoria), Edson “Chuck” Faria Jr. (@edsonchuck), Bruna Winter e Kátia Capel conversam sobre o Coral-Sol, a diversidade genética das papulações dessa espécie, o potencial invasor desses animais no Atlântico e o seu exército de clones digno de um Lorde Sith.Referência do Trabalho:Capel KCC, Toonen RJ, Rachid CTCC, Creed JC, Kitahara MV, Forsman Z, Zilberberg C. (2017). Clone wars: asexual reproduction dominates in the invasive range of Tubastraea spp. (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) in the South-Atlantic Ocean. PeerJ 5:e3873; https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3873Episódio recomendado:Episódio 07 - O Nicho de Anderson Batista https://onichopodcast.wordpress.com/2016/12/01/episodio-07-o-nicho-de-anderson-batista/Seja um apoiador do Nicho:https://apoia.se/onichopodcastDúvidas, Comentários e Sugestões:onichopodcast@gmail.comAssine nosso feed e receba todos os episódios automaticamente:feeds.feedburner.com/ONichoou assine no iTunes:https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/o-nicho-podcast/id1109518386Curta nossa página no Facebook:facebook.com/onichopodcastEntre no Grupo de Ouvintes do Nicho no Facebook:facebook.com/groups/onichopodcastCurta a página da Explora Magazine no Facebook:facebook.com/exploramagazineSiga-nos no Twiter:@onichopodcastSiga o João “Montanha” Doria no Twitter:@montanhadoriaSiga o Edson “Chuck” no Instagram:@edsonchuckSe inscreva em nosso canal do Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6GSsct7E6UhOev75tZHpyQCompartilhe nosso site:onichopodcast.wordpress.comMúsicas do episódio por:Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com), Royalty Free Music from Bensound (www.bensound.com) & music by audionautix.comLicensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Arte da Vitrine por Mari Doria#onicho #podcast
Get your first KiwiCo box free by going to http://www.kiwico.com/minuteearth Occasionally, internal or external factors change, allowing certain animals to become giant versions of themselves. Thanks also to our supporters on ___________________________________________ To learn more, start your googling with these keywords: Spiracles: External respiratory openings on insects Carboniferous Period: The time period from 359-299 million years ago when the Earth’s oxygen levels increased rapidly. Square-Cube Law: A mathematical principle that describes the relationship between area and volume. Buoyancy: An upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. Phytoplankton: Microscopic plants eaten by krill and other zooplankton. Baleen: A filter-feeding system inside the mouth of some whales. _________________________________________ Subscribe to MinuteEarth on YouTube: Support us on Patreon: And visit our website: https://www.minuteearth.com/ Say hello on Facebook: http://goo.gl/FpAvo6 And Twitter: http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC And download our videos on itunes: https://goo.gl/sfwS6n ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer: David Goldenberg (@dgoldenberg) Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (@eversalazar) Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Alex Reich, Peter Reich Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: ___________________________________________ References: Kaiser, A., et al. (2007). Increase in tracheal investment with beetle size supports hypothesis of oxygen limitation on insect gigantism. 13198-13203. PNAS. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1941816/ Sander, P. Christian, et al. (2011). Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs:the evolution of gigantism. Biological Reviews. 86(1): 117–155. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045712/ Taylor, M and Weder, M. (2013). Why sauropods had long necks; and why giraffes have short necks. PeerJ 1:e36. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1209.5439.pdf. Verberk, W. and Bilton, D. (2011). Can Oxygen Set Thermal Limits in an Insect and Drive Gigantism? PLOS One. 6(7): e22610. Retrieved from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022610 Slater, G., Goldbogen, J., Pyenson, N. (2017). Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 284: 20170546. Retrieved from: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/284/1855/20170546.
This episode: Bacteria that prey on other bacteria could help keep corals healthy! Thanks to Rory Welsh for his contribution. Download Episode (12.8 MB, 14 minutes) Show notes: Microbe of the episode: Latino mammarenavirus Journal Paper: Welsh RM, Rosales SM, Zaneveld JR, Payet JP, McMinds R, Hubbs SL, Thurber RLV. 2017. Alien vs. predator: bacterial challenge alters coral microbiomes unless controlled by Halobacteriovorax predators. PeerJ 5:e3315. Other interesting stories: Using trees and their microbes to clean up pollution Using bacteria to preserve/repair stone monuments and statues (paper) Stable gut microbes could help defend against amoeba infection Phage therapy treats very resistant infection in person Probiotic + probiotic food could help prevent infant sepsis (paper) Email questions or comments to bacteriofiles at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening! Subscribe: iTunes, RSS, Google Play. Support the show at Patreon, or check out the show at Twitter or Facebook
Key Tagwords: usain bolt, gait, gait asymmetry, isometrics, isotonics, RF ablation, COOLIEF, OA, deafferentation, knee arthritis, ibuprofin, kidney damage, NSAIDS, heel drop, achilles, tendonitis, heel pain, Our Websites: www.thegaitguys.com summitchiroandrehab.com doctorallen.co shawnallen.net Our website is all you need to remember. Everything you want, need and wish for is right there on the site. Interested in our stuff ? Want to buy some of our lectures or our National Shoe Fit program? Click here (thegaitguys.com or thegaitguys.tumblr.com) and you will come to our websites. In the tabs, you will find tabs for STORE, SEMINARS, BOOK etc. We also lecture every 3rd Wednesday of the month on onlineCE.com. We have an extensive catalogued library of our courses there, you can take them any time for a nominal fee (~$20). Our podcast is on iTunes, Soundcloud, and just about every other podcast harbor site, just google "the gait guys podcast", you will find us. Show Notes: Healing Tech in Neuroscience: New device can heal with a single touch https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/08/07/miracle-device-can-heal-single-touch-and-even-repair-brain-injuries/537326001/ Cool radiofrequency ablation http://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/cool-new-knee-procedure-eases-arthritis-pain-without-surgery-n771221 Updates on Ibuprofin in runners http://womensrunning.competitor.com/2017/07/news/ibuprofen-risks-endurance-runners_78580#EyIoMyAdkPW9UBpP.97 PeerJ. 2017 Jul 19;5:e3592. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3592. eCollection 2017. Sonographic evaluation of the immediate effects of eccentric heel drop exercise on Achilles tendon and gastrocnemius muscle stiffness using shear wave elastography. Leung WKC1, Chu KL1, Lai C1. Front Physiol. 2017 Feb 28;8:91. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00091. eCollection 2017. Quantification of Internal Stress-Strain Fields in Human Tendon: Unraveling the Mechanisms that Underlie Regional Tendon Adaptations and Mal-Adaptations to Mechanical Loading and the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Eccentric Exercise. Maganaris CN1, Chatzistergos P2, Reeves ND3, Narici MV4. Oman Med J. 2010 Jul; 25(3): 155–1661. An Overview of Clinical Pharmacology of Ibuprofen Rabia Bushra* and Nousheen Aslam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3191627/ Pharm Biol. 2014 Feb;52(2):182-6. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2013.821665. Epub 2013 Sep 30. Zizyphus jujuba protects against ibuprofen-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Awad DS1, Ali RM, Mhaidat NM, Shotar AM. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24074058 Gait asymmetry ? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28759127 Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 Jul 31. doi: 10.1111/sms.12953. [Epub ahead of print] Kinematic stride cycle asymmetry is not associated with sprint performance and injury prevalence in athletic sprinters. Haugen T1, Danielsen J2, McGhie D2, Sandbakk Ø1,2, Ettema G2.
We discuss a heady subject relating to ASMR. A major secret of Ian’s is revealed. We check out all the recent activity on the ASMR subreddit. Our main quest this week focuses on the paper “Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR): a flow-like mental state” by Emma L. Barratt and Nick J. Davis, published by PeerJ.
Snakes! Episode eight is all about snakes, specifically those snakes that employ mimicry to fool other animals. We talk about spider tailed vipers, chunky puff adders and variety of sneaky coral snakes. FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Fathinia, B, N Rastegar-Pouyani, E Rastegar-Pouyani, F Todehdehghan, and F Amiri. 2015. “Avian Deception Using an Elaborate Caudal Lure in Pseudocerastes Urarachnoides (Serpentes: Viperidae).” Amphibia-Reptilia 36 (3): 223–31. Glaudas, X., and G. J. Alexander. 2017. “A Lure at Both Ends: Aggressive Visual Mimicry Signals and Prey-Specific Luring Behaviour in an Ambush-Foraging Snake.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 71 (1). Raveendran, Dileep Kumar, V. Deepak, Eric Nelson Smith, and Utpal Smart. 2017. “A New Colour Morph of Calliophis Bibroni (Squamata: Elapidae) and Evidence for Müllerian Mimicry in Tropical Indian Coralsnakes.” Herpetology Notes 10: 209–17. OPEN ACCESS Species of the Bi-Week: Koch, Claudia, and Pablo J Venegas. 2016. “A Large and Unusually Colored New Snake Species of the Genus Tantilla (Squamata; Colubridae) from the Peruvian Andes.” PeerJ 4: e2767. OPEN ACCESS Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Chen, Tianbao, Cherith N. Reid, Brian Walker, Mei Zhou, and Chris Shaw. 2005. “Kassinakinin S: A Novel Histamine-Releasing Heptadecapeptide from Frog (Kassina Senegalensis) Skin Secretion.” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 337 (2): 474–80. Farrell, Terence M., Peter G. May, and Paul T. Andreadis. 2011. “Experimental Manipulation of Tail Color Does Not Affect Foraging Success in a Caudal Luring Rattlesnake.” Journal of Herpetology 45 (3) Fathinia, Behzad, Steven C Anderson, Nasrullah Rastegar-pouyani, Hasan Jahani, and Hosien Mohamadi. 2009. “Notes on the Natural History of Pseudocerastes Urarachnoides (Squamata: Viperidae).” Russian Journal of Herpetology 16 (2): 134–38. OPEN ACCESS Flower, Tom. 2011. “Fork-Tailed Drongos Use Deceptive Mimicked Alarm Calls to Steal Food.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278: 1548–55. OPEN ACCESS Hagman, M., B. L. Phillips, and R. Shine. 2008. “Tails of Enticement: Caudal Luring by an Ambush-Foraging Snake (Acanthophis Praelongus, Elapidae).” Functional Ecology 22 (6): 1134–39. OPEN ACCESS Hagman, M., Phillips, B.L. and Shine, R., 2009. "Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs imperil snakes after invasion of toxic toads." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 276 (1668): 2813-2818. Marques, O.A., Martins, M., Develey, P.F., Macarrao, A. and Sazima, I., 2012. "The golden lancehead Bothrops insularis (Serpentes: Viperidae) relies on two seasonally plentiful bird species visiting its island habitat." Journal of Natural History, 46 (13-14): 885-895. Mattute, B, F C Knoop, and J M Conlon. 2000. “Kassinatuerin-1: A Peptide with Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity Isolated from the Skin of the Hyperoliid Frog, Kassina Senegalensis.” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 268 (2): 433–36. Nelson, X.J., Garnett, D.T. and Evans, C.S., 2010. "Receiver psychology and the design of the deceptive caudal luring signal of the death adder." Animal Behaviour 79 (3): 555-561. Pantanowitz, L, T W Naudé, and A Leisewitz. 1998. “Noxious Toads and Frogs of South Africa.” South African Medical Journal 88 (11): 1408–14. OPEN ACCESS Pfennig, David W, and Sean P Mullen. 2010. “Mimics without Models: Causes and Consequences of Allopatry in Batesian Mimicry Complexes.” Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society 277 (1694): 2577–85. OPEN ACCESS Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah, Haji Gholi Kami, Mehdi Rajabzadeh, Soheila Shafiei, and Steven Clement Anderson. 2008. “Annotated Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Iran.” Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 4 (1): 7–30. OPEN ACCESS Silva, Inês, Matt Crane, Taksin Artchawakom, Pongthep Suwanwaree, and Colin T Strine. 2016. “More than Meets the Eye: Change in Pupil Shape by a Mock Viper.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14 (8): 453–54. doi:10.1002/FEE.1420. OPEN ACCESS Other Links/Mentions: Xavier Glaudas describes his research on puff adders (Bitis arietans) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3umGcQw-JWA Puff Adder Strike Slow-Mo - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPfG4OdGEyI Death adder caudal luring - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSizvBwFL-A Iranian spider-tailed viper tricks bird, SciNews - https://figshare.com/articles/Avian_deception_using_an_elaborate_caudal_lure_in_Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides_Serpentes_Viperidae_/1454446 Link to Supplementary Material of Glaudas et al. 2017 - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-016-2244-6#SupplementaryMaterial Music – http://www.purple-planet.com
Dan and James are joined by Jason Hoyt, who is the CEO and co-founder of PeerJ, an open access journal for the biological and medical sciences. Here's some of what they cover: PeerJ’s model and how it got started What goes into running a journal Impact factors vs. low-cost publishing When the journal user experience is too good Getting a quick reviewer turnaround The need scientists to change their practices (not publishers) PeerJ’s membership model Glamour journals Future plans for PeerJ Predatory journals Researchers don’t want cheap journals, only impact factors Links - PeerJ: https://peerj.com - The Phoenix project: https://www.amazon.com/Phoenix-Project-DevOps-Helping-Business-ebook/dp/B00AZRBLHO - The Goal: https://www.amazon.com/Goal-Process-Ongoing-Improvement-ebook/dp/B002LHRM2O/ref=pdsim3512?encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=EMTE1M9W2XW5Q24X4GE8 Music credits: Lee Rosevere freemusicarchive.org/music/Lee_Rosevere/ Special Guest: Jason Hoyt.
Episode four is all about day geckos. We get into the lifestyles of these handsome creatures – first exploring Mauritian lowland forest day gecko’s choice of home. Following on from that, we chat about some cheeky Malagasy geckos with some peculiar dietary requirements, and then discuss the startling spread of giant day geckos on Reunion Island. Our Species of the Bi-Week is a gecko with a bizarre adaption to help it evade its foes. FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Buckland, Steeves, Nik C. Cole, Ben Godsall, Javier Rodríguez-Pérez, Laura E. Gallagher, Sion M. Henshaw, and Stephen Harris. 2014. “Habitat Selection of the Mauritian Lowland Forest Day Gecko at Multiple Spatial Scales: A Baseline for Translocation.” Global Ecology and Conservation 1: 71–79. OPEN ACCESS Taylor, Benjamin, and Charlie Gardner. 2014. “Nectar Feeding by the Day Gecko Phelsuma Mutabilis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) on the Mangrove Tree Sonneratia Alba (Lythraceae) in Southwest Madagascar.” Herpetology Notes 7: 85–87. OPEN ACCESS Gardner, Charlie, and Louise Jasper. 2015. “Diet of the Endemic Malagasy Day Gecko Phelsuma Modesta Leiogaster Mertens, 1970 in an Urban Environment.” Herpetology Notes 8: 489–92. OPEN ACCESS Sanchez, Mickaël, and Jean-michel Probst. 2014. “Distribution and Habitat of the Invasive Giant Day Gecko Phelsuma Grandis Gray 1870 (Sauria : Gekkonidae ) in Reunion Island, and Conservation Implication.” Phelsuma 22: 13–28. OPEN ACCESS Species of the Bi-Week: Scherz, Mark D., Juan D. Daza, Jörn Köhler, Miguel Vences, and Frank Glaw. 2017. “Off the Scale: A New Species of Fish-Scale Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Geckolepis) with Exceptionally Large Scales.” PeerJ 5: e2955. OPEN ACCESS Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Buckland, Steeves, Nik C. Cole, Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Laura E. Gallagher, Sion M. Henshaw, Aurélien Besnard, Rachel M. Tucker, Vishnu Bachraz, Kevin Ruhomaun, and Stephen Harris. 2014. “Ecological Effects of the Invasive Giant Madagascar Day Gecko on Endemic Mauritian Geckos: Applications of Binomial-Mixture and Species Distribution Models.” PLoS ONE 9 (4). OPEN ACCESS Clémencet, Johanna, Cyril Aubert, Doriane Blottière, and Mickaël Sanchez. 2013. “Kleptoparasitism in the Endemic Gecko Phelsuma Inexpectata: Pollen Theft from Foraging Honeybees on Réunion.” Journal of Tropical Ecology 29: 251–54. Glaw, Frank, and Miguel Vences. 2007. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. Grassi, Christina. 2006. “Variability in Habitat, Diet, and Social Structure of Hapalemur Griseus in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131 (1): 50–63. Long, Emma, and Paul a. Racey. 2007. “An Exotic Plantation Crop as a Keystone Resource for an Endemic Megachiropteran, Pteropus Rufus, in Madagascar.” Journal of Tropical Ecology 23 (July 2007): 397. Rocha, S, H Rosler, P S Gehring, F Glaw, D Posada, D. James Harris, and M Vences. 2010. “Phylogenetic Systematics of Day Geckos, Genus Phelsuma, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data (Squamata: Gekkonidae).” Zootaxa 2429: 1–28. Isi:000276751900001. OPEN ACCESS Thomas, Dana L., and Eric J. Taylor. 1990. “Study Designs and Tests for Comparing Resource Use and Availability.” Journal of Wildlife Management 54 (2): 322–30. OPEN ACCESS Other Links/Mentions: Video from Clémencet et al. 2013 – https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-tropical-ecology/article/kleptoparasitism-in-the-endemic-gecko-phelsuma-inexpectata-pollen-theft-from-foraging-honeybees-on-reunion/EAC9B645C3240BAA31B9E6B198B360E0#fndtn-supplementary-materials Music – http://www.purple-planet.com
What do self-driving cars, on-demand services, AI, and income inequality have in common? They are telling us, loud and clear, that we’re in for massive changes in work, business, and the economy. We are heading pell-mell towards a world being shaped by technology in ways that we don’t understand and have many reasons to fear. Just about everyone’s asking WTF? (“What the F*?”) but also, more charitably “What’s the future?”. Where is technology taking us? Is it going to fill us with astonishment or dismay? And most importantly, what is our role in deciding that future? How do we make choices today that will result in a world we want to live in? What is the future when more and more work can be done by intelligent machines instead of people, or only done by people in partnership with those machines? What happens to workers, and what happens to the companies that depend on their purchasing power? What’s the future of business when technology-enabled networks and marketplaces are better at deploying talent than traditional companies? What’s the future of education when on-demand learning outperforms traditional universities in keeping skills up to date? We are at a very dangerous moment in history. The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a global elite is eroding the power and sovereignty of nation-states at the same time as globe-spanning technology platforms are enabling algorithmic control of firms, institutions, and societies, shaping what billions of people see and understand and how the economic pie is divided. At the same time, income inequality and the pace of technology change are leading to a populist backlash featuring opposition to science, distrust of our governing institutions, and fear of the future, making it ever more difficult to solve the problems we have created. The biggest changes are still ahead. Every industry and every organization will have to transform itself in the next decades, in multiple ways, or fade away. We need to ask ourselves whether the fundamental social safety nets of the developed world will survive the transition, and more importantly, what we will replace them with. We need a focused, high-level conversation about the deep ways in which global computer networks and platforms are transforming how we do business, how we work, and how we live. This talk frames that conversation. Tim O’Reilly is the founder and CEO of O’Reilly Media Inc. He publishes books, runs conferences, invests in early-stage startups, urges companies to create more value than they capture, and tries to change the world by spreading and amplifying the knowledge of innovators. Tim is also a partner at O’Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, an early-stage venture firm, and is on the boards of Code for America, Maker Media, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. Over the years, Tim has built a culture where sustainable innovation is a key tenet of business philosophy. His active engagement with technology communities both drives the company’s product development and informs its marketing. He graduated from Harvard in 1975 with a degree in Classics. He began working as a technical writer, and soon began writing and publishing his own books on technology topics. Since 1978, O’Reilly has been a chronicler and catalyst of leading-edge development, honing in on the most significant technology trends and galvanising their adoption by amplifying “faint signals” from tech innovators. His company is publisher of the iconic “animal books” for software developers, creator of the first commercial website (GNN), organiser of the summit meeting that gave the open source software movement its name, and he was a key figure in the “Web 2.0” renaissance after the original dot-com bubble burst. In 2009, with his “Gov 2.0 Summit,” he framed a conversation about the modernization of government technology that has shaped policy and spawned initiatives at the Federal, State, and local level, and around the world. He has now turned his attention to the implications of AI, the on-demand economy, and other technologies that are transforming the nature of work and the future shape of the business world.
A renewed effort has been underway by leading biologists this year to persuade their colleagues to preprint. This is the posting of a paper to an open access server before peer review and publication. The proponents argue that preprinting will be good for science because discoveries will be made available sooner. The peer review process can take several months, and by preprinting, a biologist doesn’t have to wait to get their work out there and begin interacting with the community.
Today's show starts with recommendations for Michael Pollan's latest documentary and a new audiobook. In the News & Views segment: the broken calorie; underarm deodorant, the skin microbiome, and how we were convinced that we smell bad in the first place; also, the top 20 perils facing America...100 years ago. In the Shinrin-yoku Update, the Every Kid in a Park program is explained. The Moment of Paleo segment explores why you aren't—and shouldn't expect to be—the average. After the Bell we have two great pieces: Trail Angel Ponytail Paul followed by a talk by 91-year old legendary coach John Wooden. Links for this episode:This Episode's homepage (outlined show notes and more)Latest in Paleo on Facebook - News hunters and gatherers post your links here.Full List of Recommended Books & AudiobooksWhole: Rethinking the Science of NutritionCooked - Official Trailer - Netflix [HD] - YouTubeNetflix Announces New Michael Pollan Documentary Series, ‘Cooked’ - EaterIs the Calorie Really a Useful Measure? - The AtlanticCalorie-Counting Is Terrible on All Fronts -- The CutMcDonald's salad has more calories than Big MacWhy is a Calorie Not a Calorie [Fed Up] - YouTubeThe effect of habitual and experimental antiperspirant and deodorant product use on the armpit microbiome [PeerJ]Study: Deodorant has significant effect on underarm microbes - UPI.comAntiperspirants and deodorants are changing your body’s microbes - QuartzWhat deodorant does to your underarm bacteria | MNN - Mother Nature NetworkYour Deodorant May Be Messing With Your Body's Microbes (VIDEO) | U.S. > WeirdHow Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad | History | SmithsonianThe Tacoma times. (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, February 03, 1916, Image 1 « Chronicling America « Library of CongressEvery Kid in a Park | MainEvery Kid in a Park Gives Fourth Graders and Families Free National Park PassesSecretary Jewell introduces Every Kid in a Park - YouTubeTrail Angel - YouTubeJohn Wooden: The difference between winning and succeeding | TED Talk | TED.com15 Lessons from Coach Wooden’s Ted Talk: The Difference between Winning and Succeeding. | JAG GYM BlogVisit PuraKai to shop for eco-friendly clothing and stand-up paddle boards. Be sure to use coupon code "latest in paleo" for 15% off all clothing purchases.
In this episode, Peter Binfield, the publisher of the innovative open-access journal PeerJ, talks with host Stewart Wills about progress at PeerJ in the seven months since the journal's launch, its unique business model, the key role of cost control at making PeerJ sustainable, and his perspective on this latest venture in the context of his 20-year career in scholarly publishing.
Tim O’Reilly, founder and CEO of O’Reilly Media and keynote speaker at the 2013 SSP Annual Meeting, talks about how scholarly publishers need to think broadly about customer needs to thrive in a changing environment, as well as his experience with the new open-access journal PeerJ.
Rigour and Open Access. Jason Hoyt from PeerJ gives a talk the Rigour and Openness in 21st Century Science held on the 11th and 12th April 2013.
In dieser Ausgabe gibt es Erfolgsmeldungen aus den Bereichen Science Crowdfunding, Open Metrics und Open Access: mit dem Projekt von Anne Schelhorn konnte das zweite Sciencestarter-Projekt erfolgreich finanziert werden; ResearchGate experimentiert mit einem neuen Zitationstracking und mit PeerJ und der Open Library of Humanities stehen zwei Open Access Megajournals in den Startlöchern, die Grundsätzliches versuchen etwas anders anzugehen.
Guests: Peter Binfield, Jason Hoyt We're talking open access publishing with Peter Binfield and Jason Hoyt from PeerJ. Host: Dr. Kiki Sanford Download or subscribe to this show at twit.tv/shows/dr-kikis-science-hour. We invite you to read, add to, and amend our show notes. Thanks to Cachefly for the bandwidth for this show.
We're talking open access publishing with Peter Binfield and Jason Hoyt from PeerJ. Host: Dr. Kiki Sanford Guests: Peter Binfield and Jason Hoyt Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/dr-kikis-science-hour. We invite you to read, add to, and amend our show notes. Thanks to CacheFly for the bandwidth for this show.
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