Podcasts about PeerJ

In this episode, we delve into the fascinating world of canine nutrition, focusing on the role of carbohydrates in a dog's diet. Discover how our furry friends, as facultative carnivores, have evolved to adapt to a mixed diet, including carbs, unlike their wolf ancestors. I explore the genetic differences that enable dogs to digest starches and the impact of carbs on their health and behavior. Tune in to learn about the balance between meat and plant-based foods, and how to make informed choices for your dog's diet. #DogNutrition #DogsAndCarbs

Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Bei Frauen und Männern reagiert das Herz nicht immer gleich auf Sport +++ Hunde sollten nach dem Behandeln gegen Flöhe und Zecken besser länger nicht schwimmen +++ Schnellste Glasfaser-Datenübertragung +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Sex-specific performance of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in elite athletes, Heart Rhythm (2025)Swimming emissions from dogs treated with spot-on fipronil or imidacloprid: Assessing the environmental risk, VetRecord, 23.05.2025National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 29.05.2025Turning rough surfaces into non-line-of-sight cameras, Optica, (2025)An ethogram of facial behaviour in domestic horses: evolutionary perspectives on form and function, PeerJ, 28.05.2025Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: TikTok und Instagram .

Almost all pythons and some boas have heat pits on their faces. This extraordinary adaptation lets these snakes 'see' the heat signature of their unsuspecting prey. A new study has determined the evolutionary history of these amazing attributes, and worked out whether they are more prevalent in snakes with certain lifestyles. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights Merch: https://www.redbubble.com/people/herphighlights/shop Full reference list available here: http://www.herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Biswas A, Ghosh A, Agashe M. 2025. In ‘hot' pursuit: exploring the evolutionary ecology of labial pits in boas and pythons. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 292:20250199. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2025.0199. Species of the Bi-Week: Albuquerque NR, Martins RH, Carvalho PS, Shepard DB, Santana DJ. 2025. A new species of parrot snake, Leptophis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. PeerJ 13:e18528. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.18528. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Bontrager DR, Christie JT, Pierce AJ, Artchawakom T, Waengsothorn S, Jones MD. 2025. Ritualistic Male–Male Combat of the Northern King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) in Thailand. Ecology and Evolution 15:e71191. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.71191. Editing and Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Michael Timothy Other Music – The Passion HiFi, https://www.thepassionhifi.com

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making riceballs in an armpit. Dr. Don - not risky

Today, I am blessed to delve into the importance of gratitude during Thanksgiving and discuss pet health with Amy Zalneraitis, owner of We Feed Raw. Amy explains the detrimental effects of kibble on pets, highlighting its high carbohydrate content, low-quality ingredients, and harmful processing methods. She advocates for raw meat-based diets, emphasizing their benefits for gut health and overall well-being. We share personal experiences and testimonials from pet owners who have seen remarkable improvements in their pets' health after switching to raw food. This episode underscores the importance of respecting pets' biological needs. We discuss:

In this episode, Kevin speaks with with the influential tech thinker Tim O'Reilly, founder and CEO of O'Reilly Media and popularizer of terms such as open source and Web 2.0. O'Reilly, who co-leads the AI Disclosures Project at the Social Science Research Council, offers an insightful and historically-informed take on AI governance. Tim and Kevin first explore the evolution of AI, tracing its roots from early computing innovations like ENIAC to its current transformative role Tim notes the centralization of AI development, the critical role of data access, and the costs of creating advanced models. The conversation then delves into AI ethics and safety, covering issues like fairness, transparency, bias, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. They also examine the potential for distributed AI systems, cooperative models, and industry-specific applications that leverage specialized datasets. Finally, Tim and Kevin highlight the opportunities and risks inherent in AI's rapid growth, urging collaboration, accountability, and innovative thinking to shape a sustainable and equitable future for the technology. Tim O'Reilly is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, which delivers online learning, publishes books, and runs conferences about cutting-edge technology, and has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. Tim is also a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV), and on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. He is the author of many technical books published by O'Reilly Media, and most recently WTF? What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us (Harper Business, 2017).  SSRC, AI Disclosures Project Asimov's Addendum Substack The First Step to Proper AI Regulation Is to Make Companies Fully Disclose the Risks

En lo último en salud y fitness edición de octubre 2024, damos un paseo por las últimas tendencias, investigaciones y noticias en el mundo de la salud y el fitness. Desde la ciencia detrás de ajustar la intensidad del ejercicio para mejorar la adherencia a los programas de entrenamiento, hasta los impactos de pasar mucho tiempo sentado y cómo la actividad física puede marcar la diferencia. También hablaremos sobre los beneficios de la creatina en combinación con el entrenamiento de resistencia y cómo ciertas frutas y verduras pueden ser tus mejores aliadas en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas. Atajos del Episodio 01:09 - Efecto del Autoajuste de Intensidad en el Ejercicio Según el Placer en la Asistencia a Sesiones de Ejercicio1 03:52 - ¿Cuál es la manera más efectiva de calentar antes de entrenar fuerza?2 06:07 - Pasar mucho tiempo sentado es dañino para la salud de personas sedentarias y no para las que tienen actividad física más regular3 10:24 - Un estudio más sobre la efectividad de la creatina4 13:35 - El impacto de las frutas y verduras en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas5   Referencias:  1.      Teixeira, D. S., Bastos, V., Andrade, A. J. & Palmeira…, A. L. Individualized pleasure-oriented exercise sessions, exercise frequency, and affective outcomes: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. International Journal of … (2024). 2.      Souza, D., Silva, A. G., Vale, A., Pessoni, A. & Galvão…, L. Effect of warm-up protocols using lower and higher loads on multiple-set back squat volume-load. PeerJ (2024). 3.      Dai, W. & Albrecht, S. S. Sitting Time and Its Interaction With Physical Activity in Relation to All-Cause and Heart Disease Mortality in US Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care (2024). 4.      Desai, I., Wewege, M. A. & Jones…, M. D. The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Resistance Training–Based Changes to Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Journal of … (2022). 5.      Zhang, Y., Tabung, F. K. & Smith-Warner…, S. A. High-quality fruit and vegetable characterized by cardiometabolic biomarkers and its relation to major chronic disease risk: results from three prospective US cohort …. The American Journal of … (2024).

Happy Halloween from your grasslands PR Team! This month, Rachel confronts one of her worst childhood fears to bring us a tale of the strange and slithering: a group of animals so odd and cryptic that the existence of many species was only confirmed after their habitat was bulldozed. We're delving into the fascinating world of worm lizards, a world full of unknowns that still begs to be explored. After all, how can we learn about an animal that's virtually impossible to observe in the wild? A fanged and ferocious creature that creeps below our feet, hearing our every step, and slipping ever deeper into the darkness... Primary Sources: Baeckens, S., García‐Roa, R., Martín, J., Ortega, J., Huyghe, K., & Damme, R. V. (2016). Fossorial and durophagous: implications of molluscivory for head size and bite capacity in a burrowing worm lizard. Journal of Zoology, 301(3), 193–205. Guynup, Sharon. (2021, June 6). “Race against time”: Saving the snakes and lizards of Brazil's Cerrado. Mongabay Environmental News. García, E. R. (2020). How to maintain underground social relationships? Chemosensory sex, partner and self recognition in a fossorial amphisbaenian. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237188  García, E. R. (2021). Offspring and adult chemosensory recognition by an amphisbaenian reptile may allow maintaining familiar links in the fossorial environment. Peerj. Ribeiro, L. B., Gomides, S. C., & Costa, H. C. (2020). A New Worm Lizard Species (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae: Amphisbaena) with Non-autotomic Tail, from Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 54(1), 9. Ortega, J. (2021). Going underground: short- and long-term movements may reveal the fossorial spatial ecology of an amphisbaenian. Movement Ecology.  +++ More of Our Work +++ Website Facebook TikTok Twitch +++ Contact Us +++ Text/Call: (316)-512-8933 info@grasslandgroupies.org +++ Support Us +++ Bonfire Merch Store CashApp: $GrasslandGroupies Or... donate directly to our org.

Das sind die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Faultiere kommen Klimaveränderungen nicht hinterher +++ Riesen-Zecken kommen mit dem Auto +++ Spinnen nutzen den Steakmesser-Trick +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Sloth metabolism may make survival untenable under climate change scenarios, PeerJ, 27.9.2024Identification of basins of attraction in the local Universe, Nature Astronomy, 27.9.2024Hyalomma marginatum - A silent stowaway after vacation at the Adriatic Sea, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, November 2024Soft cells and the geometry of seashells, PNAS Nexus, 10.9.2024Mixed-Species Groups and Genetically Confirmed Hybridization Between Sympatric Phayre's Langur (Trachypithecus phayrei) and Capped Langur (T. pileatus) in Northeast Bangladesh, International Journal of Primatology, 17.9.2024Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.

Das sind die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Koks im Körper von Haien nachgewiesen +++ Schwefel auf dem Mars gefunden +++ Mögliche Sauerstoffquelle in der Tiefsee entdeckt +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:“Cocaine Shark”: First report on cocaine and benzoylecgonine detection in sharks, Science of The Total Environment, 15.7.2024Nasa's Curiosity Rover Discovers a Surprise in a Martian Rock, Nasa, 18.7.2024The use of vocal coordination in male African elephant group departures: evidence of active leadership and consensus, PeerJ, 22.7.24Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor, Nature Geoscience, 22.7.2024Chimpanzee gestural exchanges share temporal structure with human language, Current Biology, 22.7.2024Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.

We have a flipped episode this week with Sarah Stremming of Cog Dog Radio interviewing me. We're talking about the new paper out of the Dog Aging Project, "Lifetime Prevalence of Owner-Reported Medical Conditions in the 25 Most Common Dog Breeds in the Dog Aging Project Pack." There's been a lot of buzz on social media about this paper and we wanted to dig in to its findings. For those who saw our live Q&A about the paper, this interview covers very similar ground, although we go into some more detail. I'll include links to this study and others below, and if you want to ask questions about the paper, the Functional Breeding Facebook group is a great place to do it!   Forsyth, Kiersten K, et al. “Lifetime Prevalence of Owner-Reported Medical Conditions in the 25 Most Common Dog Breeds in the Dog Aging Project Pack.” Frontiers in Veterinary Science, vol. 10, 3 Nov. 2023. Original: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1140417 FDC summary: https://functionalbreeding.org/common-conditions-seen-in-primary-care-visits/    Do purebreds live longer? Yordy, J, et al. “Body size, inbreeding, and lifespan in domestic dogs”. Conserv. Genet. 21 (2020): 137-148. - https://functionalbreeding.org/inbreeding-depression-and-lifespan/ - “For a given body size category, mixed breed dogs lived on average 1.2 years longer than purebred ones.” Urfer, Silvan R., et al. "Lifespan of companion dogs seen in three independent primary care veterinary clinics in the United States." Canine medicine and genetics 7 (2020): 1-14. - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40575-020-00086-8 - DAP authors before DAP started - “We did not find significant differences in lifespan between purebred and mixed breed dogs; however, breeds with larger effective population sizes and/or lower inbreeding coefficients had median survival times 3–6 months longer than breeds with smaller effective population sizes or higher inbreeding coefficients” Mata, Fernando, and Andreia Mata. "Investigating the relationship between inbreeding and life expectancy in dogs: mongrels live longer than pure breeds." PeerJ 11 (2023): e15718. - https://peerj.com/articles/15718/?f...gzQO4ualQE4De4iuO6RmqokNKNTRYdxORkaYEMBwDx_0I - VetCompass data - “mongrel dogs had the highest life expectancy, followed by cross-bred dogs with only one purebred ancestor and purebred dogs had the lowest life expectancy” Increased inbreeding correlates to decreased lifespan Kraus C, et al. “How size and genetic diversity shape lifespan across breeds of purebred dogs”. GeroScience (2022). - https://functionalbreeding.org/size-genetic-diversity-lifespan/ Bannasch, D., Famula, T., Donner, J. et al. The effect of inbreeding, body size and morphology on health in dog breeds. Canine Genet Epidemiol 8, 12 (2021). - https://functionalbreeding.org/the-effect-of-inbreeding-body-size-and-morphology-on-health-in-dog-breeds/ Are there specific disorders of concern that are more common in purebreds? Bellumori, Thomas P., et al. "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 242.11 (2013): 1549-1555. - https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/242/11/javma.242.11.1549.xml - UC Davis, 24 heritable (genetic) disorders - “Purebred dogs were more likely to have 10 genetic disorders, including dilated cardiomyopathy, elbow dysplasia, cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Mixed-breed dogs had a greater probability of ruptured cranial cruciate ligament.” Donner, Jonas, et al. "Frequency and distribution of 152 genetic disease variants in over 100,000 mixed breed and purebred dogs." PLoS genetics 14.4 (2018): e1007361. - https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007361 - “Mixed breed dogs were more likely to carry a common recessive disease, whereas purebreds were more likely to be genetically affected with one, providing DNA-based evidence for hybrid vigor.” (i.e. it isn't a problem if you don't inbreed on it)

A classic topic in the study of innovation is the link between physical proximity and the exchange of ideas. But I've long been interested in a relatively new kind of serendipity engine, which isn't constrained by physical proximity: Twitter. Lots of academics use twitter to talk about new discoveries and research. Today I want to look at whether twitter serves as a novel kind of knowledge diffusion platform.This podcast is an audio read through of the (initial version of the) article Twitter and the Spread of Academic Knowledge, originally published on New Things Under the Sun.Articles mentionedde Winter, J.C.F. 2015. The relationship between tweets, citations, and article views for PLOS ONE articles. Scientometrics 102: 1773-1779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1445-xJeong, J.W., M.J. Kim, H.-K. Oh, S. Jeong, M.H. Kim, J.R. Cho, D.-W. Kim and S.-B Kang. 2019. The impact of social media on citation rates in coloproctology. Colorectal Disease (10):1175-1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.14719Peoples, Brandon K., Stephen R. Midway, Dana Sackett, Abigail Lynch, and Patrick B. Cooney. 2016. Twitter predicts citation rates of ecological research. PLoS ONE 11(11): e0166570. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166570Lamb, Clayton T., Sophie L. Gilbert, and Adam T. Ford. 2018. Tweet success? Scientific communication correlates with increased citations in Ecology and Conservation. PeerJ 6:e4564. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4564Chan, Ho Fai, Ali Sina Önder, Sascha Schweitzer, and Benno Torgler. 2023. Twitter and citations. Economics Letters 231: 111270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111270Finch, Tom, Nina O'Hanlon, and Steve P. Dudley. 2017. Tweeting birds: online mentions predict future citations in ornithology. Royal Society Open Science 4171371. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171371Tonia, Thomy, Herman Van Oyen, Anke Berger, Christian Schindler, and Nino Künzli. 2020. If I tweet will you cite later? Follow-up on the effect of social media exposure on article downloads and citations. International Journal of Public Health 65: 1797–1802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01519-8Branch, Trevor A., Isabelle M. Cȏté, Solomon R. David, Joshua A. Drew, Michelle LaRue, Melissa C. Márquez, E. C. M. Parsons, D. Rabaiotti, David Shiffman, David A. Steen, Alexander L. Wild. 2024. Controlled experiment finds no detectable citation bump from Twitter promotion. PLoS ONE 19(3): e0292201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292201Qiu, Jingyi, Yan Chen, Alain Cohn, and Alvin E. Roth. 2024. Social Media and Job Market Success: A Field Experiment on Twitter. SSRN Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4778120

Common grass snakes are a widespread European species that are often spotted by people and recorded using apps. To the surprise of scientists, they have an interesting nightlife. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights Merch: https://www.redbubble.com/people/herphighlights/shop Full reference list available here: http://www.herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Spaseni P, Sahlean TC, Gherghel I, Zamfirescu  Ștefan R, Petreanu IC, Melenciuc R, Alistar CF, Gavril VD, Strugariu A. 2024. Natrix natrix after dark: citizen science sheds light on the common grass snake's nightlife. PeerJ 12:e17168. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17168. Species of the Bi-Week: Gabriel H, Rothe L-D, Köhler J, Rakotomanga S, Edmonds D, Galán P, Glaw F, Lehtinen RM, Rakotoarison A, Vences M. 2024. Unexpected diversity and co-occurrence of phytotelmic frogs (Guibemantis) around Andasibe, one of the most intensively surveyed amphibian hotspots of Madagascar, and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5397:451–485. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.4.1. Other Links/Mentions: Vences, M. (2023). Dataset from the paper: Unexpected diversity and co-occurrence of phytotelmic frogs (Guibemantis) around Andasibe, one of the most intensively surveyed amphibian hotspots of Madagascar, and descriptions of three new species [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028230 Editing and Music: Podcast edited by Alex – https://www.fiverr.com/alexanderroses Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Michael Timothy Other Music – The Passion HiFi, https://www.thepassionhifi.com

Meet Prof Paulo Steagall. Hear about his career, where the feline grimace scale developed from, and what the future of the FGS is. In this episode, Matt & Carl chat through all things relating to feline pain scoring with Paulo and explore a number of questions. Where does AI fit with the future of the feline grimace scale? Can pet owners use the feline grimace scale? Are cats difficult to pain score? The podcast takes a look at how pain scoring is just one part of the picture of enabling us to give optimal care to our feline patients. Listen to Paulo's reflections on burprenorphine and how the use of the FGS has enhanced our understanding   Show notes below are the papers that we refer to within the podcast and you can link to the mentioned pain scale resource here   Steagall PV, Robertson S, Simon B, Warne LN, Shilo-Benjamini Y, Taylor S. 2022 ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Acute Pain in Cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Jan;24(1):4-30. doi: 10.1177/1098612X211066268. PMID: 34937455.   Steagall PV, Monteiro BP. Acute pain in cats: Recent advances in clinical assessment. J Feline Med Surg. 2019 Jan;21(1):25-34. doi: 10.1177/1098612X18808103. Epub 2018 Oct 15. PMID: 30320529.   Marangoni S, Beatty J, Steagall PV. An ethogram of acute pain behaviors in cats based on expert consensus. PLoS One. 2023 Sep 28;18(9):e0292224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292224. PMID: 37768967; PMCID: PMC10538801.   Evangelista MC, Watanabe R, Leung VSY, Monteiro BP, O'Toole E, Pang DSJ, Steagall PV. Facial expressions of pain in cats: the development and validation of a Feline Grimace Scale. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 13;9(1):19128. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55693-8. PMID: 31836868; PMCID: PMC6911058.   Steagall PV, Monteiro-Steagall BP, Taylor PM. A review of the studies using buprenorphine in cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2014 May-Jun;28(3):762-70. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12346. Epub 2014 Mar 21. PMID: 24655078; PMCID: PMC4895465.   Watanabe R, Frank D, Steagall PV. Pain behaviors before and after treatment of oral disease in cats using video assessment: a prospective, blinded, randomized clinical trial. BMC Vet Res. 2020 Apr 10;16(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02302-w. PMID: 32272922; PMCID: PMC7146962.   Watanabe R, Doodnaught G, Proulx C, Auger JP, Monteiro B, Dumais Y, Beauchamp G, Segura M, Steagall P. A multidisciplinary study of pain in cats undergoing dental extractions: A prospective, blinded, clinical trial. PLoS One. 2019 Mar 1;14(3):e0213195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213195. PMID: 30822336; PMCID: PMC6396900.   Monteiro BP, Lee NH, Steagall PV. Can cat caregivers reliably assess acute pain in cats using the Feline Grimace Scale? A large bilingual global survey. J Feline Med Surg. 2023 Jan;25(1):1098612X221145499. doi: 10.1177/1098612X221145499. PMID: 36649089.   Belli M, de Oliveira AR, de Lima MT, Trindade PHE, Steagall PV, Luna SPL. Clinical validation of the short and long UNESP-Botucatu scales for feline pain assessment. PeerJ. 2021 Apr 12;9:e11225. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11225. PMID: 33954046; PMCID: PMC8048399. Zero Pain Philosophy is an educational resource for vet professionals. If you are a pet owner, please encourage for vet to connect with us. We are unable to offer advice direct to pet owners.

Ground-breaking DNA study suggests that South African leopards may be unique. This is according to the study on African leopards  published in the journal PeerJ by a team of international scientists led by Professor Yoshan Moodley of the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture at the University of Venda and Dr Declan Morris of the University of Adelaide, Australia. The team investigated  mitochondrial DNA, which is only passed on by females, and found that all African leopards belong to one of two maternal DNA lines. Sebenzile Nkambule spoke to Professor Yoshan Moodley of the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture at the University of Venda 

In this episode, I talk with Dorothy Bishop, Emeritus Professor of Developmental Neuropsychology at the University of Oxford, about her work on developmental langauge disorder and its neural basis.Bishop websiteBishop DVM. Comprehension in developmental language disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1979;21:225-38. [doi]Bishop DVM, Snowling MJ, Thompson PA, Greenhalgh T, CATALISE consortium. CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study: Identifying language impairments in children. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0158753. [doi]Bishop DVM, Snowling MJ, Thompson PA, Greenhalgh T, CATALISE‐2 consortium. Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017;58:1068-80. [doi]Wilson AC, Bishop DVM. Resounding failure to replicate links between developmental language disorder and cerebral lateralisation. PeerJ. 2018;6:e4217. [doi]Bishop D. Rein in the four horsemen of irreproducibility. Nature. 2019;568:435. [doi]

You get a beaver, you get a beaver, you get a beaver! After a hiatus filled with moving, snowstorms, vacations, and another surgery WE ARE BACK, and you do not want to miss this inuendo-filled episode about America's largest rodent. This episode is filled with some amazing facts, beaver bummers, merkin talk, and even zombies. Find us on all the things: http://linktr.ee/bearsandbrewspodcastLinks We Discussed:https://beaversnw.org/https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/The-Beaver-Restoration-Guidebook-v2.02_0.pdfhttps://youtu.be/APLz2bTprMASources Cited:Doronina, Liliya, et al. “The Beaver's phylogenetic lineage illuminated by Retroposon reads.” Scientific Reports, vol. 7, no. 1, 3 Mar. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43562. Egly, Rachel M., and Eric R. Larson. “Distribution, habitat associations, and conservation status updates for the pilose crayfish Pacifastacus gambelii (Girard, 1852) and Snake River pilose crayfish Pacifastacus connectens (Faxon, 1914) of the western United States.” PeerJ, vol. 6, 27 Sept. 2018, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5668. Goldfarb, Ben. “Beavers Are the Ultimate Ecosystem Engineers.” Sierra Club, 3 July 2018, www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2018-4-july-august/feature/beavers-are-ultimate-ecosystem-engineers. Goldman, Jason. “Once Upon A Time, The Catholic Church Decided That Beavers Were Fish.” Scientific American, 23 May 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/blog/thoughtful-animal/once-upon-a-time-the-catholic-church-decided-that-beavers-were-fish/#:~:text=Since%20the%20semi%2Daquatic%20rodent,a%20fish%20for%20dietary%20purposes. Horn, Susanne, et al. “Mitochondrial genomes reveal slow rates of molecular evolution and the timing of speciation in Beavers (castor), one of the largest rodent species.” PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 1, 28 Jan. 2011, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014622. Kitchener, Andrew. Beavers. Whittet, 2001. Learn, Joshua. “Beaver Dams Control Nitrogen Flow in Northeastern Rivers.” The Wildlife Society, 19 Nov. 2015, wildlife.org/beaver-dams-control-nitrogen-flow-in-northeastern-rivers/. “N. America's Earliest Beaver Found Near Dayville.” KTVZ, 19 Sept. 2011, web.archive.org/web/20110925014013/http:/www.ktvz.com/news/29230615/detail.html. Rozell, Ned. “Beavers Not Always to Blame for Beaver Fever.” University of Alaska Fairbanks, 19 Aug. 2021, www.uaf.edu/news/beavers-not-always-to-blame-for-fever-8-19-21.php. Tyrrell, Ethan. “How 200,000 Beavers Took over Part of Argentina.” Cracked.Com, Cracked.com, 24 Jan. 2022, www.cracked.com/article_32484_how-200000-beavers-took-over-part-of-argentina.html. “Why Super-Sized Beavers Went Extinct: Earth.” EarthSky, 2 June 2019, earthsky.org/earth/why-giant-beavers-went-extinct/. Wright, Samantha. “Parachuting Beavers into Idaho's Wilderness? Yes, It Really Happened.” Boise State Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio, 14 Jan. 2015, www.boisestatepublicradio.org/environment/2015-01-14/parachuting-beavers-into-idahos-wilderness-yes-it-really-happened. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Applied EKG interpretation is often a difficult task in EMS and emergency medicine education. Getting bogged down in minutiae can obscure the patient. While an understanding of EKG foundational physiology is an absolute must, consideration of how to combine the 12-lead and patient presentation is vital as well. Join the podcast crew as they start at the end with the killer/"can't miss" EKG patterns and combine those with common chief complaints. Hopefully, this framework will click for you. REFERENCES 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXh8PS9dtmo 2. Walker P, Jenkins CA, Hatcher J, Freeman C, Srica N, Rosell B, Hanna E, March C, Seamens C, Storrow A, McCoin N. 2022. Seamens' Sign: a novel electrocardiogram prediction tool for left ventricular hypertrophy. PeerJ 10:e13548

EPISODE 1910: In the first part of conversation with the noted tech writer and thinker Tim O'Reilly, Tim explains why OpenAI has an Uber problem and how successful tech companies depend on successful ecosystemsTim O'Reilly is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, the company that has been providing the picks and shovels of learning to the Silicon Valley gold rush for the past thirty-five years. The company delivers online learning, publishes books, and runs conferences about cutting-edge technology, and has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. If you've heard the term “open source software”, “web 2.0”, “the Maker movement”, “government as a platform”, or “the WTF economy”, he's had a hand in framing each of those big ideas. Tim is also a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV), and on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. He is the author of many technical books published by O'Reilly Media, and most recently WTF? What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us (Harper Business, 2017).Named as one of the "100 most connected men" by GQ magazine, Andrew Keen is amongst the world's best known broadcasters and commentators. In addition to presenting KEEN ON, he is the host of the long-running How To Fix Democracy show. He is also the author of four prescient books about digital technology: CULT OF THE AMATEUR, DIGITAL VERTIGO, THE INTERNET IS NOT THE ANSWER and HOW TO FIX THE FUTURE. Andrew lives in San Francisco, is married to Cassandra Knight, Google's VP of Litigation & Discovery, and has two grown children.

The growing field of biohacking in nutrition encompasses a wide range of techniques aimed at optimizing physical performance and potentially extending lifespan. It underscores the often underestimated role of diet as a potent medicinal force in mental health treatment. Our bodies and minds are intimately interconnected, and what we consume profoundly influences both. The discussion highlights the crucial aspects of gut health, nutrient bioavailability, and metabolic flexibility, showcasing the importance these factors play. Adopting a comprehensive approach to a well-balanced and personalized diet, offers a prescription for vitality, resilience, and the profound well-being sought by many.Biohacking Your Nutrition - by Dr. Roger McFillinNote: This podcast episode is designed solely for informational and educational purposes, without endorsing or promoting any specific medical treatments. We strongly advise consulting with a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions or taking any actions.*If you are in crisis or believe you have an emergency, please contact your doctor or dial 911. If you are contemplating suicide, call 1-800-273-TALK to speak with a trained and skilled counselor.RADICALLY GENUINE PODCASTDr. Roger McFillin / Radically Genuine WebsiteYouTube @RadicallyGenuineDr. Roger McFillin (@DrMcFillin) / X (Twitter)Substack | Radically Genuine | Dr. Roger McFillinInstagram @radicallygenuineContact Radically Genuine—-----------FREE DOWNLOAD! DISTRESS TOLERANCE SKILLS—----------ADDITIONAL RESOURCES3:30 - Biohacking: Definition, Safety, and Top 11 Hacks for Beginners4:00 - Dave Asprey11:30 - What is Heart Rate Variability (HRV)?13:00 - Hip Mobility Exercises14:00 - Connecting Tension in the Hips and Jaw | Center For Natural Medicine, Inc. - Portland, OR18:00 - Negative Effects of Veganism on the Environment - Sustainability Success19:00 - Think Twice: How the Gut's "Second Brain" Influences Mood and Well-Being - Scientific American27:30 - Natural toxins in food30:30 - Mind over milkshakes: mindsets, not just nutrients, determine ghrelin response33:00 - Sourdough starters exhibit similar succession patterns but develop flour-specific climax communities [PeerJ]39:00 - Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? - Scientific American44:00 - Is Your Vitamin C Supplement Actually Vitamin C?45:00 - A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D - PMC46:30 - Brain Energy - Dr. Christopher Palmer49:30 - Autophagy: Definition, health effects, fasting, and more53:00 - Malcolm Gladwell Revisionist History Season 7 - The Department of Physiological Hygiene1:00:00 - 61. Ken Berry, MD: Lies My Doctor Told Me1:01:30 - Everything you need to know about heart-rate training

Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Klimaschutz in Städten muss Menschen nicht überfordern +++ Faultiere sind unberechenbar +++ Risiko durch Plastikverpackungen +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Environmental and welfare gains via urban transport policy portfolios across 120 cities, Nature Sustainability, 29.05.2023The behaviour and activity budgets of two sympatric sloths; Bradypus variegatus and Choloepus hoffmanni PeerJ, 29.05.2023Obesity as pleiotropic risk state for metabolic and mental health throughout life Translational Psychiatry, 30.05.2023Hazardous chemicals in recycled and reusable plastic food packaging, Cambridge University Press, 22.05. 2023Sesam, Erdnuss und Reis – in Zukunft aus Bayern?, LfL, 27.05. 2023Genome-wide variant analyses reveal new patterns of admixture and population structure in Australian dingoes, Molecular Ecology, 29.05.2023**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.**********Weitere Wissensnachrichten zum Nachlesen: https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/nachrichten

Did you know there are over 30 species of tyrannosaurs? In preparation for the summer blockbuster special exhibition, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family, Abbey and Daemon bring back paleontologist Dr. Thomas Adams, Chief Curator and Vice President of Research at the Witte Museum. The three discuss what makes a tyrannosaur a tyrannosaur, how these creatures may have communicated, where tyrannosaurs have been found (including Texas) and why this exhibition is so unique. To learn more information about the sources and references for today's episode, visit: Australian Museum, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/tyrannosaurs-meet-the-family/ Noto CR, D'Amore DC, Drumheller SK, Adams TL. 2022. A newly recognized theropod assemblage from the Lewisville Formation (Woodbine Group; Cenomanian) and its implications for understanding Late Cretaceous Appalachian terrestrial ecosystems. PeerJ 10:e12782 DOI 10.7717/peerj.12782 Hosted by the Witte Museum's Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is created by the Australian Museum and toured internationally by Evergreen Exhibitions. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte Museum is generously supported by The Alamo, Valero Energy Corporation and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibit Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3Muwa5k.

 Hare Hollow FarmJessica HareHarehollowfarm.comFacebook - https://www.facebook.com/Hare-Hollow-Farm-113861266980541Morph Market - https://www.morphmarket.com/stores/hare_hollow_farm/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/hare_hollow_farm/ASM Royal TailsJana KingFacebook -https://facebook.com/RoyalReptails/Morph Market -https://www.morphmarket.com/stores/asmroyaltails/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/asmroyaltails/Show Sponsor:Shane Kelley -Small Town XoticsFacebook -https://www.facebook.com/SmallTownXotics/Morph Market -https://www.morphmarket.com/stores/smalltownxotics/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/smalltownxotics/Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/c/SmallTownXoticsRumble - https://rumble.com/search/video?q=smalltownxoticsIntro Music - EEKmusic on audio jungle  -----------------Dole, Jim W., and Pedro Durant. “Movements and Seasonal Activity of Atelopus Oxyrhynchus (Anura: Atelopodidae) in a Venezuelan Cloud Forest.” Copeia 1974, no. 1 (1974): 230–35. https://doi.org/10.2307/1443028.Humfeld, Sarah C. Condition-dependent signaling and adoption of mating tactics in an amphibian with energetic displays, Behavioral Ecology, Volume 24, Issue 4, July-August 2013, Pages 859–870, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/art024Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC. A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. Zookeys. 2020 Oct 27;979:133-160. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.979.56863. PMID: 33192134; PMCID: PMC7609483.Ryosuke, Kakehashi; Keitaro, Hemmi; Landman Willem; Nobuaki, Furuno; Du Preez, Louis; Minter, Leslie; Atsushi, Kurabayashi (15 February 2022). "Better than mere attraction--adhesive properties of skin secretion in the common Rain Frog, Breviceps adspersus". Salamandra. 58 (1): 41–53.Sever DM, Moriarty EC, Rania LC, Hamlett WC. Sperm storage in the oviduct of the internal fertilizing frog Ascaphus truei. J Morphol. 2001 Apr;248(1):1-21. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1017. PMID: 11268055.Stephenson, B., & Verrell, P. (2003). Courtship and mating of the tailed frog (Ascaphus truei). Journal of Zoology, 259(1), 15–22. doi:10.1017/s095283690200331xSung, Yik‐Hei, Wing‐Ho Lee, Ho Nam Ng, Martha L. Crump and Nancy E Karraker. “Novel reproductive behavior in an Asian frog: sex‐reversed inguinal amplexus.” Ecosphere (2021): n. pag.https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecs2.3407Willaert B, Suyesh R, Garg S, Giri VB, Bee MA, Biju SD. 2016. A unique mating strategy without physical contact during fertilization in Bombay Night Frogs (Nyctibatrachus humayuni) with the description of a new form of amplexus and female call. PeerJ 4:e2117 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2117------------------Josh's Frogs Opened Voting For Grant Recipients:https://www.instagram.com/p/CmCyz-5M8Rb/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_linkUSARK FL Calender Fundraiser:https://www.instagram.com/p/CmHECPoLpch/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_linkSnake Lady Parts:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2022.1702Reggies Urban Jungle - Potential Tristripe Weakness:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9teGJF0W50II likey this discount Tristripe:https://www.morphmarket.com/us/c/reptiles/pythons/ball-pythons/1316459OD Pastel YB Blaze Enchi Puzzle:https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=569964291801653&set=pcb.569964335134982Blackhead DG Clown:https://www.instagram.com/p/CmHBUPNLNQ6/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_linkPastel leopard Stranger Clown:https://www.instagram.com/reel/CmNbZBWpIvO/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link

In the latest example of how researchers are using the latest technologies to track animals less invasively, a team of researchers has proposed harnessing high-flying AI-equipped drones powered to track the endangered black rhino through the wilds of Namibia. In a paper published earlier this year in the journal PeerJ, the researchers show the potential of drone-based AI to identify animals in even the remotest areas and provide real-time updates on their status from the air. While drones — and technology of just about every kind — have been harnessed to track African wildlife, the proposal promises to help gamekeepers move faster to protect rhinos and other megafauna from poachers. AI Podcast host Noah Kravitz spoke to two of the authors of the paper. Zoey Jewel is co founder and president of wild track.org, a global network of biologists and conservationists dedicated to non invasive wildlife monitoring techniques. And Alice Hua is a recent graduate of the School of Information at UC Berkeley in California, and an ML platform engineer at CrowdStrike. And for more, read the full paper at https://peerj.com/articles/13779/.

On this week's podcast, Drs.Feigenbaum and Baraki talk about the he effects of coffee and caffeine on health and performance. References: Cornelis MC. The Impact of Caffeine and Coffee on Human Health. Nutrients. 2019;11(2):416. Published 2019 Feb 16. doi:10.3390/nu11020416 Del Coso J, Lara B, Ruiz-Moreno C, Salinero JJ. Challenging the Myth of Non-Response to the Ergogenic Effects of Caffeine Ingestion on Exercise Performance. Nutrients. 2019;11(4):732. Published 2019 Mar 29. doi:10.3390/nu11040732 Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Military Nutrition Research. Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance: Formulations for Military Operations. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001. 2, Pharmacology of Caffeine. Grgic J, Trexler ET, Lazinica B, Pedisic Z. Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Mar 2018;15:11. Grgic J, Grgic I, Pickering C, et al. Wake up and smell the coffee: caffeine supplementation and exercise performance—an umbrella review of 21 published meta-analyses. British Journal of Sports Medicine. March 2019 Skinner, Tina L, et al. “Women Experience the Same Ergogenic Response to Caffeine as Men.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol. 51, no. 6, 2 June 2019, pp. 1195–1202., Waller G, Dolby M, Steele J, Fisher JP. A low caffeine dose improves maximal strength, but not relative muscular endurance in either heavier-or lighter-loads, or perceptions of effort or discomfort at task failure in females. PeerJ. 2020;8:e9144. Published 2020 May 14. doi:10.7717/peerj.9144 White JR Jr, Padowski JM, Zhong Y, et al. Pharmacokinetic analysis and comparison of caffeine administered rapidly or slowly in coffee chilled or hot versus chilled energy drink in healthy young adults. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016;54(4):308-312. doi:10.3109/15563650.2016.1146740 Wickham KA, Spriet LL. Administration of Caffeine in Alternate Forms. Sports Med. 2018;48(Suppl 1):79-91. doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0848-2 McGuire S. Institute of Medicine. 2014. Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements: Examining Safety—Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2014. Adv Nutr. 2014;5(5):585-586. doi:10.3945/an.114.006692 Duncan Turnbull, Joseph V. Rodricks, Gregory F. Mariano, Farah Chowdhury, Caffeine and cardiovascular health, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 89, 2017, Pages 165-185, ISSN 0273-2300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.07.025. Lorenzo Calvo, J.; Fei, X.; Domínguez, R.; Pareja-Galeano, H. Caffeine and Cognitive Functions in Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021, 13, 868. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030868 WheyRx https://www.barbellmedicine.com/shop/supplements/gainzzz-rx-whey-protein-isolate/ Seminars https://www.barbellmedicine.com/seminars/ For more of our stuff: App: https://tinyurl.com/muus5pfn Podcasts: goo.gl/X4H4z8 Website: www.barbellmedicine.com Instagram: @austin_barbellmedicine @jordan_barbellmedicine @leah_barbellmedicine @vanessa_barbellmedicine @untamedstrength @derek_barbellmedicine @hassan_barbellmedicine @charlie_barbellmedicine @alex_barbellmedicine @tomcampitelli @joe_barbellmedicine @rheece_barbellmedicine @cam_barbellmedicine @claire_barbellmedicine @ben_barbellmedicine @cassi.niemann @caleb_barbellmedicine Email: info@barbellmedicine.com Supplements/Templates/Seminars: www.barbellmedicine.com/shop/ Forum: forum.barbellmedicine.com/

Dlaczego nie możemy sami się połaskotać i co nauka w ogóle wie o smyraniu i łaskotaniu? Co sprawia, że w pewnym amerykańskim miasteczku koty stały się lubianą kolacją wśród kojotów? W sobotnim odcinku podkastu Naukowo opowiem też o ofiarach z dzieci prekolumbijskiej cywilizacji oraz o tym co stało się, gdy wprowadzono pieniądze do społeczności, która pieniędzy nie znała. Zapraszam!Jeśli uznasz, że warto wspierać ten projekt to zapraszam do serwisu Patronite, każda dobrowolna wpłata od słuchaczy pozwoli mi na rozwój i doskonalenie tego podkastu, bardzo dziękuję za każde wsparcie!Zapraszam również na Facebooka, Twittera i Instagrama, każdy lajk i udostępnienie pomoże w szerszym dotarciu do słuchaczy, a to jest teraz moim głównym celem :) Na stronie Naukowo.net znajdziesz więcej interesujących artykułów naukowych, zachęcam również do dyskusji na tematy naukowe, dzieleniu się wiedzą i nowościami z naukowego świata na naszym serwerze Discord - https://discord.gg/mqsjM5THXrŹródła użyte przy tworzeniu odcinka:Proelss Sandra, Ishiyama Shimpei, Maier Eduard, Schultze-Kraft Matthias and Brecht Michael 2022The human tickle response and mechanisms of self-tickle suppressionPhil. Trans. R. Soc. B3772021018520210185, http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0185Davenport RN, Weaver M, Weiss KCB, Strauss EG. 2022. Spatiotemporal relationships of coyotes and free-ranging domestic cats as indicators of conflict in Culver City, California. PeerJ 10:e14169 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14169Owen Jarus, "76 child sacrifice victims with their hearts ripped out found in Peru excavation", https://www.livescience.com/child-sacrifices-chimu-people-peruPolly Wiessner, Cindy Hsin-yee Huang, "A 44-y perspective on the influence of cash on Ju/‘hoansi Bushman networks of sharing and gifting", https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213214119Paul Gabrielsen, University of Utah, "A 44-year perspective study: How money brings hunter-gatherers new choices", https://phys.org/news/2022-10-year-perspective-money-hunter-gatherers-choices.html

Tim O'Reilly is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, and a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV). He is also on the boards of Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. His book, WTF: What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us, explores what technology advances teach us about the future economy and government as its “platform.” He is a Visiting Professor of Practice at University College London's Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, where he is researching a new approach to regulating big technology platforms by limiting their ability to extract economic rents. Twitter: twitter.com/timoreilly Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/timo3   For show notes and transcript visit: https://kk.org/cooltools/tim-oreilly-oreilly-media/   If you're enjoying the Cool Tools podcast, check out our paperback book Four Favorite Tools: Fantastic tools by 150 notable creators, available in both Color or B&W on Amazon: https://geni.us/fourfavoritetools

Despite existing on the planet for millions of years with minor morphological changes, crocodiles are having a difficult time in a new human dominated world. However, there are success stories. This episode we take a look at the rebound of American Crocodiles, and also explore how long herpetofauna live for. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights Full reference list available here: http://www.herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Mazzotti FJ, Balaguera-Reina SA, Brandt LA, Briggs-González V, Cherkiss M, Farris S, Godahewa A. 2022. Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Influencing Nesting Ecology of the American Crocodile in Florida, United States. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10:904576. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.904576. Reinke BA, Cayuela H, Janzen FJ, Lemaître J-F, Gaillard J-M, Lawing AM, Iverson JB, Christiansen DG, Martínez-Solano I, Sánchez-Montes G, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Rose FL, Nelson N, Keall S, Crivelli AJ, Nazirides T, Grimm-Seyfarth A, Henle K, Mori E, Guiller G, Homan R, Olivier A, Muths E, Hossack BR, Bonnet X, Pilliod DS, Lettink M, Whitaker T, Schmidt BR, Gardner MG, Cheylan M, Poitevin F, Golubović A, Tomović L, Arsovski D, Griffiths RA, Arntzen JW, Baron J-P, Le Galliard J-F, Tully T, Luiselli L, Capula M, Rugiero L, McCaffery R, Eby LA, Briggs-Gonzalez V, Mazzotti F, Pearson D, Lambert BA, Green DM, Jreidini N, Angelini C, Pyke G, Thirion J-M, Joly P, Léna J-P, Tucker AD, Limpus C, Priol P, Besnard A, Bernard P, Stanford K, King R, Garwood J, Bosch J, Souza FL, Bertoluci J, Famelli S, Grossenbacher K, Lenzi O, Matthews K, Boitaud S, Olson DH, Jessop TS, Gillespie GR, Clobert J, Richard M, Valenzuela-Sánchez A, Fellers GM, Kleeman PM, Halstead BJ, Grant EHC, Byrne PG, Frétey T, Le Garff B, Levionnois P, Maerz JC, Pichenot J, Olgun K, Üzüm N, Avcı A, Miaud C, Elmberg J, Brown GP, Shine R, Bendik NF, O'Donnell L, Davis CL, Lannoo MJ, Stiles RM, Cox RM, Reedy AM, Warner DA, Bonnaire E, Grayson K, Ramos-Targarona R, Baskale E, Muñoz D, Measey J, de Villiers FA, Selman W, Ronget V, Bronikowski AM, Miller DAW. 2022. Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity. Science 376:1459–1466. DOI: 10.1126/science.abm0151. Species of the Bi-Week: Koch, Claudia, and Pablo J Venegas. 2016. “A Large and Unusually Colored New Snake Species of the Genus Tantilla (Squamata; Colubridae) from the Peruvian Andes.” PeerJ 4: e2767. OPEN ACCESS Other Links/Mentions: BBC article on the giant Mekong stingray - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61862169 Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Michael Timothy Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com

Paleontology isn't just about unearthing new species, it also involves reassessing old discoveries, which is the case of this week's topic animals - Faxinalipterus minimus and Maehary bonapartei, the first of them revealed to not have been a flying reptile (as previously thought), and the latter, to have been simply a creature similar to a Pterosaur. Joining us today, as we unravel the mysteries of Science right before your eyes...ears. Journal Reference: Alexander W.A. Kellner, Borja Holgado, Orlando Grillo, Flávio Augusto Pretto, Leonardo Kerber, Felipe Lima Pinheiro, Marina Bento Soares, Cesar Leandro Schultz, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes, Olga Araújo, Rodrigo Temp Müller. Reassessment of Faxinalipterus minimus, a purported Triassic pterosaur from southern Brazil with the description of a new taxon. PeerJ, 2022; 10: e13276 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13276 PeerJ. "A new 225-million-year-old reptile from Brazil." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 4 May 2022. . Music in this audio - Song 02 Theme From Jurassic Park from Jur - Universal Pictures Film Music Album Jurassic Park Writers John Williams --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/jurassicfansofficial/message

Joining us as our guest this week is Monika Wieland Shields, co-founder and director of Orca Behavior Institute. In addition to talking with Monika about OBI's field research, we spoke about the two different ecotypes of killer whales we see in the waters around the San Juan Islands, the endangered fish-eating Southern Residents and the thriving marine mammal eating Bigg's (formerly known as Transients). We discussed the changing trends in sightings of each population in the area and what is driving these changes.  Monika also shared some information about OBI's new study about killer whales and vessels in the Salish Sea, offering a new perspective on factors influencing incident rates.  As we do on each episode we got into recent whale sightings around the San Juan Islands, including the fascinating, ongoing saga of young Bigg's killer whale T34A1 switching families.  Our next episode will drop on May 30th. If you would like to submit feedback or questions to us we might read a few submissions on the next episode. Email us at afterthebreachpodcast@gmail.com or message us on Instagram.   Links mentioned in this episode: Orca Behavior Institute Website Instagram Facebook YouTube SoundCloud Souhaut, Marie, and Monika W. Shields. 2021. “Stereotyped whistles in Southern Resident killer whales.” PeerJ 9:e12085 Killer whales and vessels in the Salish Sea: A new perspective on factors influencing incident rates Photos mentioned in this episode: Average days per month SRKWs and Bigg's killer whales are in the Salish Sea. Data compiled by the Orca Behavior Institute.   T34 matriline   T34A1 last sighting with family, August 22, 2021. Photo by Sara Hysong Shimazu, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching.   T34A1 with T36 and T36Bs, September 2021. Photo by Sara Hysong Shimazu, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching.     SRKW J41 as a calf 2005. Photo by Monika Wieland Shields.   SRKW J53 as a calf 2015. Photo by Jeff Friedman, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching. New SRKW calf J59, 2022. Photo by Sara Hysong Shimazu, Maya's Legacy Whale Watching.

An exquisitely well-preserved fossil has been unearthed in Germany. The conditions that created this spectacular specimen? Barely any oxygen, heaps of random miracles - and a ton of fat. Join Mat and Dan today as we dig deeper into this week's Paleo News! Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/jurassic_fans_podcast/ Journal Reference: Lene L. Delsett, Henrik Friis, Martina Kölbl-Ebert, Jørn H. Hurum. The soft tissue and skeletal anatomy of two Late Jurassic ichthyosaur specimens from the Solnhofen archipelago. PeerJ, 2022; 10: e13173 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13173 Cite This Page: MLA APA Chicago PeerJ. "Fish-like marine reptile buried in its own blubber in Southern Germany 150 million years ago." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 7 April 2022. . Music in this audio - Song 02 Theme From Jurassic Park from Jur - Universal Pictures Film Music Album Jurassic Park Writers John Williams --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/jurassicfansofficial/message

This is the most casual organization advice episode you will ever hear. You know why? Because you are already organized. Yes, you. Listen up and I'll prove it.

Lauren and JJ discuss real-world interventions for compassion fatigue. References: 1. Fonken, L. (2019). Living between the lines: Life, work and wellbeing. 2019 Pacific Veterinary Conference Proceedings. http://www.vin.com 2. National Wellness Institute. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2021, from https://nationalwellness.org/resources/six-dimensions-of-wellness/ 3. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (n.d.). Creating a healthier life: A step-by-step guide to wellness. Department of Health and Human Services. 4. Swarbrick, M. (2006). A wellness approach. Psychiatric rehabilitation journal, 29(4), 311-314. https://doi.org/10.2975/29.2006.311.314 5. The Ohio State University Office of Student Life Wellness Center. (2021). Retrieved August 28, 2021, from https://swc.osu.edu/about-us/nine-dimensions-of-wellness/ 6. Munley, P. H. (1977). Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and career development. Journal of vocational behavior, 10(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(77)90062-8 7. Fonken, L. (2019). A view from the edge: Understanding the challenges to veterinary wellbeing. 2019 Pacific Veterinary Conference Proceedings. http://www.vin.com 8. Halifax, J. (2018). Standing at the edge: Finding freedom where fear and courage meet. Flatiron Books. 9. Alvis, D. (2020). Compassion fatigue: Certification training for healthcare, mental health and caring professionals. PESI, Inc. 10. Tomasi, S. E., Fechter-Leggett, E. D., Edwards, N. T., Reddish, A. D., Crosby, A. E. & Nett, R. J. (2019). Suicide among veterinarians in the united states from 1979 through 2015. Journal of the american veterinary medical association, 254(1), 104-112. https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/10.2460/javma.254.1.104 11. Nett, R. J., Witte, T. K., Holzbauer, S. M., Elchos, B. L., Campagnolo, E. R., Musgrave, K. J., Carter, K. K., Kurkjian, K. M., Vanicek, C., O'Leary, D. R., Pride, K. R., & Funk, R. H. (2015). Notes from the field: Prevalence of risk factors for suicide among veterinarians – united states, 2014. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 64(6), 159. 12. Witte, T. K., Spitzer, E. G., Edwards, N., Fowler, K. A. & Nett, R. J. (2019). Suicides and deaths of undetermined intent among veterinary professionals from 2003 to 2014. Journal of the american veterinary medical association, 255(5), 595-608. https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/10.2460/javma.255.5.595 13. Stone, D., Holland, K., Bartholow, B., Crosby, A., Davis, S. & Wilkins, N. (2017). Preventing suicide: A technical package of policy, programs, and practices. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicideTechnicalPackage.pdf 14. Lee, E., Daugherty, J., Eskierka, K. & Hamelin, K. (2019). Compassion fatigue and burnout, one institution's interventions. Journal of perianesthesia nursing, 34(4), 767-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.11.003 15. Sullivan, S. & Germain, M. (2020). Psychosocial risks of healthcare professionals and occupational suicide. Industrial and commercial training, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-08-2019-0081 16. Kleiner, S. & Wallace, J. E. (2017). Oncologist burnout and compassion fatigue: Investigating time pressure at work as a predictor and the mediating role of work-family conflict. BMC health services research, 17, 639. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2581-9 17. Teater, M. & Ludgate, J. (2014). Overcoming compassion fatigue: A practical resilience workbook. PESI Publishing & Media. 18. Joinson C. (1992). Coping with compassion fatigue. Nursing, 22(4), 116-121. 19. American Veterinary Medical Association. (2021). Assess your wellbeing. Retrieved August 28, 2021. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/wellbeing/assess-your-wellbeing 20. Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project. (2021). Retrieved August 24, 2021, from https://compassionfatigue.org/index.html 21. Dowling T. (2018). Compassion does not fatigue! The Canadian veterinary journal, 59(7), 749–750. 22. Klimecki, O. & Singer, T. (2011). Empathic distress fatigue rather than compassion fatigue? Integrating findings from empathy research in psychology and social neuroscience. In: Oakley, B., Knafo, A. & Madhavan, G., et al., editors. Pathological Altruism. New York, New York: Oxford University Press; 2011. pp. 1–23. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199738571.003.0253 23. Gladding, S. T. & Newsome, D. W. (2018). Clinical mental health counseling in community and agency settings. Pearson Education, Inc. 24. Constantino, M. J., Vîslă, A., Coyne, A. E. & Boswell, J. F. (2018). A meta-analysis of the association between patients' early treatment outcome expectation and their posttreatment outcomes. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 473-485. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000169 25. Duarte, J. & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention on oncology nurses' burnout and compassion fatigue symptoms: A non-randomized study. International journal of nursing studies, 64, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.002 26. Thieleman, K. & Cacciatore, J. (2014). Witness to suffering: Mindfulness and compassion fatigue among traumatic bereavement volunteers and professionals. Social work, 59(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt044 27. Gregory, A. (2015). Yoga and mindfulness program: The effects on compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in social workers. Journal of religion & spirituality in social work: Social thought, 34(4), 372-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2015.1080604 28. Raab, K. (2014). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: A review of literature. Journal of health care chaplaincy, 20(3), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2014.913876 29. Ifrach, E. R. & Miller, A. (2016). Social action art therapy as an intervention for compassion fatigue. The arts in psychotherapy, 50, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2016.05.009 30. Plath, A. M. & Fickling, M. J. (2020). Task-oriented self-care: An innovative approach to wellness for counselors. Journal of creativity in mental health, DOI:10.1080/15401383.2020.1842274 31. Lin, Y., Lin, C. Y. & Li, Y. (2014). Planting hope in loss and grief: Self-care applications of horticultural therapy for grief caregivers in Taiwan. Death studies, 38, 603-611. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2013.820231 32. Fredborg, B. K., Clark, J. M. & Smith, S. D. (2018). Mindfulness and autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR). PeerJ. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5414 33. Curry, N. A. & Kasser, T. (2011). Can coloring mandalas reduce anxiety? Journal of the american art therapy association, 22(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2005.10129441 34. Mantzios, M., Tariq, A., Altaf, M. & Giannou, K. (2021). Loving-kindness colouring and loving-kindness meditation: Exploring the effectiveness of non-meditative and meditative practices on state mindfulness and anxiety. Journal of creativity in mental health. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2021.1884159 35. Morin, A. (2015, January 24). 10 thinking errors that will crush your mental strength… and how to overcome them. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-mentally-strong-people-dont-do/201501/10-thinking-errors-will-crush-your-mental-strength 36. Burns, D. D. (2008). Feeling good: The new mood therapy. Harper. 37. Open-Source Psychometrics Project. (2019). Holland code (RIASEC) test. Retrieved August 29, 2021, from https://openpsychometrics.org/tests/RIASEC/ 38. Tims, M., Bakker, A. B. & Derks, D. (2014). Job crafting and job performance: A longitudinal study. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 6, 914-928. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2014.969245

No matter what it looks like—from walking to yoga to completing a triathlon—movement's many physiologic benefits are well-rooted in evidence. ONS member Rachel Hirschey, PhD, RN, assistant professor in the School of Nursing at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, associate member at Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, and member of the North Carolina Triangle ONS Chapter, joins Stephanie Jardine, BSN, RN, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, to discuss the physical and mental benefits of exercise, how it can help patients during and after cancer treatment, and strategies for clinicians to build their own sustainable exercise routines.  Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod  Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0  Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at myoutcomes.ons.org by February 18, 2024. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of NCPD by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.  Episode Notes  Check out these resources from today's episode:  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Voice article: Exercise the Evidence: How I Moved From an Idea to Program Development  ONS Voice article: Pilot Study Shows Positive Impact of ONS Get Up, Get Moving Campaign  ONS Voice article: The Case of the Weight Loss Wishes  Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing article: Energy Through Motion©: An Evidence-Based Exercise Program to Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue and Improve Quality of Life  ONS Get Up, Get Moving  ONS Nurse Well-Being Learning Library  American College of Sports Medicine's Moving Through Cancer program  American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors (2010)  American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise (2019)  Exercise Is Medicine Credential  Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation initiative  PeerJ article: Reducing Workplace Burnout: The Relative Benefits of Cardiovascular and Resistance Exercise  To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities.   To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. 

What is soil health, and how do we measure it? What is regenerative agriculture, and why is the label organic confusing and not particularly useful? In this episode of the podcast Lars talks to David Montgomery, a professor of geology at University of Washington, who has in the last fifteen years written a number of books and articles about soil health, food production and agriculture. As he tells it himself, his journey through the world of regenerative agriculture and soil health has turned him from being a pessimist into a staunch optimist, and we're pretty sure that this comes through in the episode.  David also has a new book coming out this summer, written with his wife Anne Biklé: What your food ate: How to heal our land and reclaim our health, which we talk about in this episode. The book is already available for preorder. (https://wwnorton.co.uk/books/9781324004530-what-your-food-ate)  Books and articles:  David Montgomery (2007) Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations, University of California Press David Montgomery (2007), «Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability», PNAS, August 14, 2007, vol. 104  no. 33, ss.13268 –13272, https://www.pnas.org/content/104/33/13268 David Montgomery & Anne Biklé (2016), The Hidden Half of Nature: The Microbial Roots of Life and Health, W.W. Norton David Montgomery (2017), Growing a Revolution: Bringing Our Soil Back to Life, W.W. Norton David Montgomery & Anne Biklé, (2021) «Soil Health and Nutrient Density: Beyond Organic vs. Conventional Farming», Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 04 November 2021, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2021.699147/full David R. Montgomery, Anne Biklé, Ray Archuleta, Paul Brown, Jazmin Jordan (2022), «Soil health and nutrient density: preliminary comparison of regenerative and conventional farming», PeerJ, 27.jan 2022 David's recommendations: Charles Darwin (1881), The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits, John Murray Gabe Brown (2018), Dirt to Soil: One Family's Journey into Regenerative Agriculture, Chelsea Green Publishing ---------------------------- Our logo is by Sveinung Sudbø, see his works on originalkopi.com The music is by Arne Kjelsrud Mathisen, see the facebook page Nygrenda Vev og Dur for more info.  ----------------------------  Thank you for listening. You can contact us on our facebook page or by email: larsogpaal[at]gmail.com There is no better way for the podcast to gain new interested listener than by you sharing it with friends, so if you find what we do interesting and useful, please consider doing just that. The podcast is still most in Norwegian, but we have a lot of episodes coming out in English.  Our blogs: https://paljabekk.com/ https://larssandaker.blogspot.com/ Alt godt, hilsen Lars og Pål

Die Dän:innen gehören laut dem „World Happiness Report“ der Uno zu den glücklichsten Menschen der Welt. Liegt das an Hygge? Wenn ja, was ist das überhaupt? Hygge ist ein dänisches Wort, was sich schwer übersetzen lässt. Es bedeutet so etwas wie “gemütlich”, “angenehm” oder “gut” - aber die Bedeutung ist in Wahrheit vielschichtiger. Eher steckt hinter Hygge ein ganzes Glückskonzept. Eine Lebensweise die viel mit Gemeinschaft, Natur und Gelassenheit zu tun hat.In dieser Podcastfolge macht Merle Wuttke, Redaktionsleitung der Zeitschrift “Hygge”, die weite Bedeutung dieses Begriffs für uns erfahrbar. Außerdem betrachtet Boris diese Geschmacksrichtung des Glücks von der wissenschaftlichen Seite. Und gemeinsam mit Sinja erkunden die beiden, wie wir mehr Hygge in unser Leben bringen können - um behaglicher, verbundener und zufriedener zu leben. Studie„World Happiness Report“ Uno:https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/happiest-countries-in-the-world Grant Studie:https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/over-nearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/ Wheeler, L., & Miyake, K. (1992). Social comparison in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(5), 760–773.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.5.760 Dambrun, M. (2017). Self-centeredness and selflessness: happiness correlates and mediating psychological processes. PeerJ, 5, e3306.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429736/ Porges, S. W. (2017). The pocket guide to the polyvagal theory: The transformative power of feeling safe. WW Norton & Co.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-32693-000 Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330(6006), 932-932.https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1192439 Davis, D. E., Choe, E., Meyers, J., Wade, N., Varjas, K., Gifford, A., ... & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2016). Thankful for the little things: A meta-analysis of gratitude interventions. Journal of counseling psychology, 63(1), 20.https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fcou0000107 Song, C., Ikei, H., & Miyazaki, Y. (2016). Physiological effects of nature therapy: A review of the research in Japan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(8), 781.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/8/781/htm#B2-ijerph-13-00781 Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., & Cavanagh, K. (2015). How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clinical psychology review, 37, 1-12.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272735815000197 Stallen, M., De Dreu, C. K., Shalvi, S., Smidts, A., & Sanfey, A. G. (2012). The herding hormone: oxytocin stimulates in-group conformity. Psychological science, 23(11), 1288-1292.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797612446026 De Dreu, C. K., Greer, L. L., Van Kleef, G. A., Shalvi, S., & Handgraaf, M. J. (2011). Oxytocin promotes human ethnocentrism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(4), 1262-1266.https://www.pnas.org/content/108/4/1262 Unsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.

BibliographyBraman, S., Tenuta, M., & Entz, M. H. (2016). Selected soil biological parameters measured in the 19th year of a long term organic-conventional comparison study in Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 233, 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.035Cicek, H., Martens, J. R. T., Bamford, K. C., & Entz, M. H. (2015). Late-season catch crops reduce nitrate leaching risk after grazed green manures but release N slower than wheat demand. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 202, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.12.007Entz, M. H., Baron, V. S., Carr, P. M., Meyer, D. W., Smith, S. R., & McCaughey, W. P. (2002). Potential of Forages to Diversify Cropping Systems in the Northern Great Plains. AGRONOMY JOURNAL, 94, 11.Entz, M., & Martens, J. T. (n.d.). Season-long Grazed Green Manure Systems Study. 17.Giller, K. E., Hijbeek, R., Andersson, J. A., & Sumberg, J. (2021). Regenerative Agriculture: An agronomic perspective. Outlook on Agriculture, 50(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727021998063LaCanne, C. E., & Lundgren, J. G. (2018). Regenerative agriculture: Merging farming and natural resource conservation profitably. PeerJ, 6, e4428. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4428Martens, J. R. T., Entz, M. H., & Wonneck, M. D. (2015). Review: Redesigning Canadian prairie cropping systems for profitability, sustainability, and resilience. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 95(6), 1049–1072. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-173Newton, P., Civita, N., Frankel-Goldwater, L., Bartel, K., & Johns, C. (2020). What Is Regenerative Agriculture? A Review of Scholar and Practitioner Definitions Based on Processes and Outcomes. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4, 577723. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.577723Russelle, M. P., Entz, M. H., & Franzluebbers, A. J. (2007). Reconsidering Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems in North America. Agronomy Journal, 99(2), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0139Schreefel, L., Schulte, R. P. O., de Boer, I. J. M., Schrijver, A. P., & van Zanten, H. H. E. (2020). Regenerative agriculture – the soil is the base. Global Food Security, 26, 100404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100404Thiessen Martens, J., & Entz, M. (2011). Integrating green manure and grazing systems: A review. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 91(5), 811–824. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps10177Thiessen Martens, J. R., Lynch, D. H., & Entz, M. H. (2019). A survey of green manure productivity on dryland organic grain farms in the eastern prairie region of Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 99(5), 772–776. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0311

Om taal te kunnen begrijpen is het belangrijk om de betekenis van woorden te kennen. Deze losse woorden moeten vervolgens geïnterpreteerd worden in de context waarin ze voorkomen, een zin. Hoe doen we dat? En welke informatie gebruiken we daarvoor? Aan de hand van recent psychologisch onderzoek bespreken Rolf en Anita antwoorden op deze vragen. Meer over het begrijpen van woorden en zinnen vind je in hoofdstuk 2 van het boek Drang naar Samenhang: De Psychologie van het Begrijpen. Verwijzingen:Boot, A., Tjong Kim Sang, E., Dijkstra, K., & Zwaan, R.A. (2019). How the character limit affected the language usage in tweets. Palgrave Communications, 5, 76. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0280-3Hulme, R.C., & Rodd, J.M. (2021). Learning new word meanings from story reading: The benefit of immediate testing. PeerJ 9:e11693. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11693 Genoemde weblink:Speech Trump: https://youtu.be/XGChTEfeeC4 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Der Kiemenfußkrebs Triops cancriformis scheint schon seit bereits seit 220 Millionen Jahren so auszusehen, wie er heute aussieht. Damit führt er die Liste der langebigsten, heute noch lebenden Spezies an. Wenngleich er möglicherweise nicht so alt ist wie er aussieht, recht alt dürfte seine Art auf jeden Fall sein. Aber auch der hartnäckigste Krebs findet irgendwann sein Ende und gesellt sich zu den 99,9% der Arten, die unsere Erde bereits gesehen hat, deren Vermächtnis aber mittlerweile vor allem aus deren Nachfahren und Fossilien besteht. Wie auch die Entstehung neuer Arten ist das Aussterben von Arten ein normaler Teil der Evolution des Lebens auf unserem Planeten. Wir schauen uns in Folge 20 einmal genauer an, warum. Welche Faktoren können eine Spezies an den Rand ihrer Existenz bringen? Und was führt dazu, dass so viele Spezies ebendiesen Rand überschreiten und für immer verschwinden? Wir reisen erneut in der Zeit zurück und betrachten die fünf großen Massenaussterbeereignisse, die zwar für drei Viertel aller zur jeweiligen Zeit lebenden Arten verheerend waren, aber auch Platz für Nachfolger machten und letztendlich zum heutigen Leben auf der Erde geführt haben. Natürlich machen wir auch nicht vor unser eigenen Spezies Halt und beschreiben den menschlichen Einfluss auf das Aussterben. Und auch wenn es deprimierend ist: auch unsere Tage sind gezählt. Weniger aufgrund von Meteoriten oder Supervulkanen, vielmehr schaufeln wir uns unser eigenes Grab. Aber hört selbst…Quellen:IUCN RED LIST CATEGORIES AND CRITERIA, Version 3.1 Second edition Barnosky, A. D. et al. (2011). Has the Earth's sixth mass extinction already arrived?. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09678Mathers, T. C. et al. (2013). Multiple global radiations in tadpole shrimps challenge the concept of ‘living fossils'. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.62Steffen, W. et al. (2018). Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Greshko, M. (2019). Massenaussterben: Ein wiederkehrendes Phänomen? National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.de/wissenschaft/2019/10/massenaussterben-ein-widerkehrendes-phaenomenLemmino. Consumed by the apocalypse. YouTube, 18.01.2021.Link: https://www.lemmi.no/p/consumed-by-the-apocalypseYouTube: https://youtu.be/nx2-4l4s4NwChannel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRcgy6GzDeccI7dkbbBna3QBildquellen:Coverbild: Gerd Altmann (https://www.instagram.com/gerdaltmannpixabay/), via pixabay.com. 

Wie werde ich glücklich? Diese Frage haben wir uns sicher alle schon einmal gestellt. Sinja und Boris benennen in dieser Folge was wir tun können, um glücklicher zu werden – und orientieren sich dabei wie immer an wissenschaftlichen Forschungsergebnissen. Sie klären außerdem, was Glück eigentlich ist, wie wir es messen können, und was sich im Körper tut, wenn wir glücklich sind. Studien: World Happiness Report der UN:https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2021/Zusammenfassung der Einflussfaktoren aufs Glück (Gene, Umwelt, Verhalten):Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of general psychology, 9(2), 111-131.https://escholarship.org/content/qt4v03h9gv/qt4v03h9gv.pdfBuch von Sonya Lyubomirsky über empirisch validierte Wege, glücklicher zu leben:Lyubomirsky, S. (2013). The how of happiness: A practical guide to getting the life you want. Piatkus.Hier gibt es eine tolle, gerappte Zusammenfassung des Buchs:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyryRRYty4YStudie zu Glück und Selbstbezogenheit/SelbstlosigkeitDambrun, M. (2017). Self-centeredness and selflessness: happiness correlates and mediating psychological processes. PeerJ, 5, e3306.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429736/Studie, die einen engen Bezug von Sinn und Glück verdeutlicht:Jebb, A. T., Morrison, M., Tay, L., & Diener, E., 2020. Subjective Well-Being Around the World: Trends and Predictors Across the Life Span. Psychological Science, 31(3), 293-305. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797619898826Zu Beziehungen:Siehe hier für ein gute Übersicht der größten Studie zu Lebenszufriedenheithttps://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/over-nearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/ Zur Wirksamkeit bei Sport gegen Depressionen:https://www.hohenegg.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/150528_Fast-gleich-wirksam-wie-Psychotherapie-und-Medikamente.pdf Geben macht glücklich:Dunn, E. W., Aknin, L. B., & Norton, M. I. (2008). Spending money on others promotes happiness. Science, 319(5870), 1687-1688.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lara-Aknin-2/publication/5494996_Spending_Money_on_Others_Promotes_Happiness/links/0c960536bc4c368a69000000/Spending-Money-on-Others-Promotes-Happiness.pdfFür weitere einzelne Themen, hört mal in unsere früheren Folgen rein:Gegenwärtigkeit https://open.spotify.com/episode/5LNcrYMtLw4HK9lPLRmLppNatur https://open.spotify.com/episode/1XGABi36gHr4lmnuRmqMGyOptimismus https://open.spotify.com/episode/0oQGHYeEKIP2LxHZMGRlHvFlowhttps://open.spotify.com/episode/426iN9NATevem1qzcgrbkeSinn https://open.spotify.com/episode/3eSRmvYqcznDqyaRudc2i4 Selbstfürsorgehttps://open.spotify.com/episode/5ThIopedfeRx3tY8PUHc2nDu hast Interesse an dem Achtsamkeitsangebot für Unternehmen von Balloon? Dann schau am besten hier: https://www.balloonapp.de/unternehmenUnsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.

How social are tortoises? This episode we look at a paper investigating tortoises' preference for faces, and a second on whether they stick together. While neither provide definitive answers, they both pose questions about how tortoises interact.  Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Versace E, Damini S, Stancher G. 2020. Early preference for face-like stimuli in solitary species as revealed by tortoise hatchlings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:24047–24049. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011453117. Ward M, Marshall BM, Hodges CW, Montano Y, Artchawakom T, Waengsothorn S, Strine CT. 2021. Nonchalant neighbors: Space use and overlap of the critically endangered Elongated Tortoise. Biotropica:btp.12981. DOI: 10.1111/btp.12981. Species of the Bi-Week: David P, Vogel G, Nguyen TQ, Orlov NL, Pauwels OSG, Teynié A, Ziegler T. 2021. A revision of the dark-bellied, stream-dwelling snakes of the genus Hebius (Reptilia: Squamata: Natricidae) with the description of a new species from China, Vietnam and Thailand. Zootaxa 4911:1–61. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4911.1.1. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Crane M, Silva I, Marshall BM, Strine CT. 2021. Lots of movement, little progress: a review of reptile home range literature. PeerJ 9:e11742. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11742. Montano, Y, Marshall, BM, Ward, M., Silva, I., Artchawakom, T., Waengsothorn, S., & Strine, C. 2021. A stable home: Autocorrelated Kernel Density Estimated home ranges of the critically endangered Elongated Tortoise. OSF Preprints. DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ka5t6 Rai TP. 2020. An Elongated Tortoise Attempting to Prey on a Buff-striped Keelback the Turtle Rescue and Conservation Centre in Eastern Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27:297–299. Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com

Episode Summary:In this episode, Amy speaks with Esteban Fernandez-Juricic (@EstebanFerJur), a Professor of Biological Sciences at Purdue University and the current President of the Animal Behavior Society.They start out discussing how sensory physiology can help answer questions about animal behavior, and why there is so much variation in visual systems across taxa. Then they talk about how Esteban's basic research into vision and behavior has enabled fruitful collaborations with conservation practitioners working on wildlife management applications. After the break, they talk about research reproducibility in animal behavior, as well as Esteban's leadership as Animal Behavior Society President.This week's Two-Minute Takeaway comes from Magdalena Wlodarz, a graduate student in Ecology, Evolution, and Nature Conservation. Magdalena is part of the Animal Ecology Working Group at the University of Potsdam in Germany.Select papers relevant to today's show:1. Esteban and collaborators characterize multiple traits of the visual system of the Red-winged Blackbird:Fernandez-Juricic, E. Baumhardt, P.E., Tyrrell, L.P., Elmore, A., DeLiberto, S.T., and Werner, S.J. 2019. Vision in an abundant North American bird: The Red-winged Blackbird. Ornithology (The Auk) 136: ukz039.2. Esteban and collaborators assess bird responses to different light stimuli using perceptual modeling and behavioral preference tests:Goller, B., Blackwell, B.F., DeVault, T.L., Baumhardt, P.E., and Fernandez-Juricic, E. 2018. Assessing bird avoidance of high-contrast lights using a choice test approach: implications for reducing human-induced avian mortality. PeerJ 6: e5404.3. Editorial by Esteban addressing why sharing data and code during peer review would help with research reproducibility:Fernandez-Juricic, E. 2021. Why sharing data and code during peer review can enhance behavioral ecology research. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 75: 103.Credits:The Animal Behavior Podcast is created by Matthew Zipple (@MatthewZipple) and Amy Strauss (@avstrauss). If you like what you heard, please subscribe wherever you're listening now, leave us a rating or review, and share us with your friends and colleagues.You can contact us at animalbehaviorpod@gmail.com and find us on Twitter (@AnimalBehavPod).Our theme song is by Sally Street (@Rainbow_Road13), Assistant Professor in Evolutionary Anthropology at Durham University in the UK. You can find her on Sound Cloud here: https://soundcloud.com/rainbow_road_music.Musical transitions by André Gonçalves (@fieryangelsfell), a Researcher at the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University.Our logo was designed by Adeline Durand-Monteil (@adelinedurandm), a Master's Student in Ecology and Evolution. You can see more of Adeline's work on her website: https://adelinedurandmonteil.wordpress.com/.The Animal Behavior Podcast is produced with support from the Animal Behavior Society (@AnimBehSociety).

See all the Healthcasts at https://www.biobalancehealth.com/healthcast-blog/ FINASTERIDE is a name of a medication that is commonly used in both dermatology and urology.  It is an oral enzyme inhibitor that is used to decrease hair loss and to treat prostate enlargement.  Finasteride is called a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (5-ARI). It inhibits the enzyme that makes DHT out of free- testosterone.   DHT is not a bad hormone, it is only a problem for us if it is too high or too low.  DHT is one of the hormones that you need in the right quantity for normal sexuality, normal brain function, normal muscle mass and strength et al, but it is not healthy to have too much which can cause male pattern hair loss, facial hair on women, hair loss at the temples in women, and prostate enlargement and trouble urinating in men. Because men have a high incidence of hair loss, and prostate enlargement as they age, dermatologists, urologists and family docs start these men on Finasteride/Propecia/Proscar, but don't think about the side effects or how the drug works. It is sometimes even started for genetic hair loss, which is not successfully treated with Finasteride. What is the function of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor? 5-alpha reductase is vital to the development of male characteristics such as facial hair, deep voice, muscle growth, prostate enlargement male libido and prevention of ED. What are finasteride and it's brother medication, Dutasteride used to treat? Male Pattern hair loss (Androgenic alopecia) in men and postmenopausal women Benign Prostate enlargement (BPH) High DHT causing acne and facial hair in postmenopausal women (off label and only after spironolactone is found to not be enough in women only)   ****Women who are of child-bearing age should not take this drug! What are the names of the two drugs available that are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors?  Finasteride® and Dutasteride® These medications decrease the amount of circulating DHT by 70-98%.  Therefore, when it is used to decrease hair loss and shrink an enlarged prostate, all of the DHT is decreased which results in blocking all the positive actions of DHT such as libido, energy, muscle maintenance, Penile length, erectile function, and male pattern body hair. These male characteristics are blunted for the sake of a thick head of hair and to shrink the prostate.  It takes a much higher testosterone blood level and free testosterone to maintain male characteristics when on these meds. In some men there is no amount of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is safe. Side Effects of 5-alph-reductase inhibitors:  Loss Sexual Dysfunction (Overall rate of sexual dysfunction 3.7%) Decreased ejaculatory volume-1.5-3.7% Ejaculation Disorders-0.2-0.8% of libido ED/Impotence 5-8% of the users have this Infertility 34% decreased sperm count, and 14.5% reduced sperm volume after 26 weeks of use. Normalization of seminal quality usually returns after discontinuation of finasteride Depression and Suicide Breast tissue dysfunction-0.9-2.5% (men)   https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/020180s037lbl.pdf, accessed January 25, 2021     POST FINASTERIDE SYNDROME:  SOMETIMES THE SIDE EFFECTS ARE PERMANENT AND CAN ONLY BE TREATED BY TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT OVER TIME….THIS IS A LIFE LONG PROCESS OF REGROWING TESTOSTERONE RECEPTOR SITES. New Study Links Finasteride to Long-Term Sexual Dysfunction Finasteride users may experience severe sexual side effects for months or years after they discontinue use of the medication. Kiguradze T, Temps WH, Yarnold PR, Cashy J, Brannigan RE, Nardone B, Micali G, West DP, Belknap SM. Persistent erectile dysfunction in men exposed to the 5α-reductase Inhibitors, finasteride, or dutasteride. PeerJ. 2017 Mar 9;5:e3020. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3020. PMID: 28289563; PMCID: PMC5346286.   HOW LONG WILL THIS LAST? ***POST FINASTERIDE SYNDROME CAN LAST 3 MONTHS or PERMANENTLY.  Replacing testosterone helps recover the DHT receptors and is the only treatment known.   ARE THE SEXUAL SIDE EFFECTS WORTH THICK HAIR? THE SIDE EFFECTS ARE …. -DECREASED OR NO LIBIDO -DECREASED SEMEN VOLUME --LOSS OF AM ERECTIONS --ED -PEYRONIE'S DISEASE (SCAR TISSUE --LOSS OF PLEASURABLE ORGASMS --PENILE SHRINKAGE AND SCROTAL SHRINKAGE AND NUMBNESS   OTHER SIDE EFFECTS OF POST FINASTERIDE SYNDROME: -NO OIL FROM SCALP—DRY BRITTLE HAIR -MELASMA APATHY AND CHRONIC FATIGUE -GYNECOMASTIA -OBESITY -MUSCLE SHRINKAGE AND WEAKNESS -DECREASED BODY TEMPERATURE --PREDIABETES AND HIGH TRIGLYCERIDES= IR --INSOMNIA --DEPRESSION --DECREASED PROBLEM SOLVING --EMOTIONAL FLATNESS   What to expect after stopping? 6 weeks of hair loss but that is not a good reason to restart.   Alternative treatments for hair loss and BPD instead of Propecia, Proscar, Topical finasteride-only if it is not absorbed systemically Topical Minoxidil Oral zinc 30 mg/day Saw Palmetto 500-700 mg day Pumpkin seed extract Stinging nettle 200 mg/day

Episode Notes We're going back to the Eurasian Steppe this week to take a look at the Mongolian toad. How do these toads survive where no other amphibian dares to travel? What the heck is a drink patch? The answer is more complex than you might think. Thanks for listening to our weekly exploration of why grasslands are the best biome. We'll see you in two weeks! Primary Sources: Be sure to check out photos and more at our site! Litvinchuk SN, Schepina NA, Borzée A. 2020. Reconstruction of past distribution for the Mongolian toad, Strauchbufo raddei (Anura: Bufonidae) using environmental modeling. PeerJ 8:e9216 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9216 AmphibiaWeb 2017 Strauchbufo raddei: Mongolian Toad. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed Apr 23, 2021. Berman, D. I., Bulakhova, N. A., Meshcheryakova, E. N., & Shekhovtsov, S. V. (2020). Overwintering and cold tolerance in the moor frog (Rana arvalis, Anura) across its range. Canadian Journal of Zoology. doi:10.1139/cjz-2019-0179 Kuzʹmin, S. L., Dunaev, E. A., Mȯnkhbai︠a︡r Kh, Mȯnkhbaatar, M., Oi︠u︡unchimėg Zh, & Tėrbish, K. (2017). Zemnovodnye Mongolii = Mongol orny khoër nutagtan = The amphibians of Mongolia. Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdaniĭ KMK. Contact Website Facebook Twitter info@grasslandgroupies.org

Kraits! These banded and venomous beasts are still shrouded in mystery, but we cover some of the things we DO know about them in this Patreon special. Become a Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/herphighlights FULL REFERENCE LIST AVAILABLE AT: herphighlights.podbean.com Main Paper References: Hodges, C. W., Barnes, C. H., Patungtaro, P., & Strine, C. T. (2021). Deadly dormmate: A case study on Bungarus candidus living among a student dormitory with implications for human safety. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 2(e12047), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12047 Hodges, C. W., D’souza, A., & Jintapirom, S. (2020). Diurnal observation of a Malayan Krait Bungarus candidus (Reptilia: Elapidae) feeding inside a building in Thailand. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12(8), 15947–15950. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5746.12.8.15947-15950 Crane, M., Oliver, K., Silva, I., Aksornneam, A., Artchawakom, T., Suwanwaree, P., & Strine, C. T. (2016). A report of a Malayan Krait snake Bungarus candidus mortality as by-catch in a local fish trap from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Tropical Conservation Science, 9(1), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291600900116 Knierim, T. K., Strine, C. T., Suwanwaree, P., & Hill, J. G. (2019). Spatial ecology study reveals nest attendance and habitat preference of banded kraits (Bungarus fasciatus). Herpetological Bulletin, 150, 6–13. https://doi.org/10.33256/hb150.613 Knierim, T. K., Marshall, B. M., Hayes, L., Waengsothorn, S., Suwanwaree, P., & Strine, C. T. (2018). The movements and habitat preferences of a Malayan krait (Bungarus candidus) in an agrarian landscape. Herpetological Bulletin, 143, 30–33. Other Mentioned Papers/Studies: Gaynor KM, Hojnowski CE, Carter NH, Brashares JS. 2018. The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality. Science 360:1232–1235. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar7121. Karraker NE, Fischer S, Aowphol A, Sheridan J, Poo S. 2018. Signals of forest degradation in the demography of common Asian amphibians. PeerJ 6:e4220. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4220. Mohammadi S, Kluever BM, Tamashiro T, Amano Y, Hill Iii JG. 2014. Spatial and Thermal Observations of a Malayan Krait (Bungarus candidus) From Thailand. Tropical Natural History 14:21–26. Tucker MA, et al. 2018. Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements. Science 359:466–469. DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9712. Other Links/Mentions: “Does ocean acidification alter fish behavior? Fraud allegations create a sea of doubt” By Martin Enserink - https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/05/does-ocean-acidification-alter-fish-behavior-fraud-allegations-create-sea-doubt Music: Intro/outro – Treehouse by Ed Nelson Species Bi-week theme – Mike Mooney Other Music – The Passion HiFi, www.thepassionhifi.com

来自英国伦敦玛丽皇后大学的研究人员在《PeerJ》杂志上发表论文称，通过对裸鼹鼠的研究，他们首次证明，动物释放的DNA可以从空气中收集。这项研究为环境DNA（即eDNA）在生态、健康和法医方面的应用创造了新可能。

来自英国伦敦玛丽皇后大学的研究人员在《PeerJ》杂志上发表论文称，通过对裸鼹鼠的研究，他们首次证明，动物释放的DNA可以从空气中收集。这项研究为环境DNA（即eDNA）在生态、健康和法医方面的应用创造了新可能。

In this episode, we turn to a question that every academic scientist has to answer at some point: How do you choose a scientific journal to receive your paper? Kelle Freel, Shawn Abrahams, Katie Grogan and Jeremy Yoder chat about what they like in a journal, what they consider when picking a publication venue for a new paper, and the various meanings of an "impact factor." JANE, the Journal/Author Name Estimator, will select candidate journals based on a sample of text from your paper's abstract. The Wikipedia article on impact factors is a quick overview of the metric's history and criticisms. There have been multiple studies of the effect Twitter attention may have on a paper's eventual citation count — one for ecology specifically was published in PLOS ONE in 2018. The study establishing a "chaperone effect" in which papers are more likely to be published at a high-impact journal if one of the authors has published in the journal before is on the PNAS website. The recent study of unprofessional peer reviewer comments by Nyssa Silbiger and Amanda Stubler is on the PeerJ website. You can find the podcast hosted on Anchor.fm, or on Apple Podcasts, Pocket Casts, and Spotify — or you can add the RSS feed directly to your podcast-management app of choice. Whatever service you use, consider taking a moment to rate or even review the podcast, which will help us build an audience. The music in this episode is Leroy Anderson's "The Syncopated Clock," performed on piano by Markus Staab and available under a Creative Commons license via Musopen. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/molecular-ecologist/message

Bibliography Campbell, K. (2007, July 26). Your guide to the difference between fermented foods and probiotics. Retrieved from : Gut Microbiota for Health: https://www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com/en/guide-difference-fermented-foods-probiotics/ Ferdousi, R., Rhoumi, M., … Homayouni, R.A. (2013). Evaluation of Probiotic Survivability in Yogurt Exposed To Cold Chain Interruption. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 139–44. Hasan, N. & Yang, H. (2019). Factors affecting the composition of the gut microbiota, and its modulation.” PeerJ. Hodges, R. (2019, November 12). When Do Fermented Foods Outperform Probiotic Supplements? Retrieved from Doctor Kara Fitzgerald Functional Medicine: https://www.drkarafitzgerald.com/2018/09/26/when-do-cultured-foods-outperform-probiotic-supplements/. Tetel, M. J., de Vareis, G.J.,... O'Mahony, S.M. 2018). Steroids, stress and the gut microbiome-brain axis. Journal of neuroendocrinology. Kechagia, M., Basoulis, D., …Fakiri, E.M. (2013). Health benefits of probiotics: a review. ISRN nutrition Khalesi, S., Bellissimo, N., Vandelanotte, C., … Irwin, C. (2019). A Review of Probiotic Supplementation in Healthy Adults: Helpful or Hype?. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 24–37. Kolaček, S., Hojsak, I., Berni Canani, R.,... Wizman, Z. (2017). Commercial Probiotic Products: A Call for Improved Quality Control. A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.117–24. Lamoureux, V. (2017). Factors affecting the gut microbiome. Dalhousie University. Langdon, A., Cook, N. & Dantas, G. (2016, April 13). The effects of antibiotics on the microbiome throughout development and alternative approaches for therapeutic modulation. Genome medicine. Meybodi, N.M, Mortazavian, A., Sohrabvandi, S., Gomes da Cruz, A. & Mohammadi, R. (2017). Probiotic Supplements and Food Products: Comparison for Different Targets. Official Journal of National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute. Rothschild, D., Weissbrod, O., ... Segal, E. (2018).Environment dominates over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota. Nature 555. 210–215. Swanson, L. (2013). How To Read a Probiotic Label Like an Expert and Get The Best Probiotic Possible.Retrieved from: Probiotics 101: http://probiotics101.probacto.com/how-to-read-a-probiotic-label-like-an-expert-and-get-the-best-probiotic-possible/ Scudellari, M. (2017, February 14). News Feature: Cleaning Up the Hygiene Hypothesis. PNAS.1433-1436. Tun, H.M., Konya, T. & Takaro, T.K. (2017). Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infants at 3–4 months following various birth scenarios. Microbiome. Zheng, M., Zhang, R., Tian X., Zhou, X., Pan, X. & Wong, A. (2017, May 19). Assessing the Risk of Probiotic Dietary Supplements in the Context of Antibiotic Resistance. Frontiers in Microbiology. Wen, L. & Andrew D. (2017). Factors Influencing the Gut Microbiota, Inflammation, and Type 2 Diabetes. The Journal of nutrition.

What's the Future? The “Oracle of Silicon Valley” shares his contrarian thoughts about technology, capitalism, and preparing for the big shifts on the horizon. This week we're talking with futurist and author of the book “WTF: What's the Future?” Tim O'Reilly. Although he's not a manufacturer himself, his insightful perspectives are useful for anyone who wants to be prepared for a future driven by technology trends. You might not have heard Tim's name before, but you probably know his work. He popularized terms like open source and Web 2.0. As an early evangelist for the maker movement, he and his firm O'Reilly Media started Make Magazine and Maker Faire. And he's been an early champion of the Internet of Things. Going way back, he wrote about the world wide web before most of us ever heard about it, back in 1994. I was curious, given Tim's superpowers in identifying trends, where he thinks technology is going today and how it will impact the future of work and business. We talk about his thoughts on the role of capitalism and Silicon Valley. He also shares ideas from his book and many others (links below). I ask Tim how to predict the future, and he tells me that's the wrong question. But, he gives us excellent tips for identifying trends and some really provocative ideas about our role as entrepreneurs in developing a just and abundant world for everyone. He's a deep thinker, and it's no surprise he's been called The Oracle of Silicon Valley. This conversation was recorded live at Cross Campus in Downtown LA, as part of the LiveTalks: Business series. Books mentioned: WTF: What's the Future – Tim O'Reilly Tao Te Ching – Lao Tzu Who Gets What and Why – Alvin Ross Why Nations Fail – Daron Acemoglu & James Robinson Murder in the Cathedral – TS Eliot   Quotes: “The future is here, just not evenly distributed” – William Gibson “Social Responsibility of a business is to Increase its Profits” – Milton Friedman   Learn more: http://oreillymedia.com @timoreilly   Tim O'Reilly has a history of convening conversations that reshape the computer industry. If you've heard the term “open source software” or “web 2.0” or “the Maker movement” or “government as a platform” or “the WTF economy,” he's had a hand in framing each of those big ideas. He is the founder, CEO, and Chairman of O'Reilly Media, and a partner at early stage venture firm O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures (OATV). He is also on the boards of Maker Media (which was spun out from O'Reilly Media in 2012), Code for America, PeerJ, Civis Analytics, and PopVox. His book, WTF: What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us, was released by Harper Collins in October 2017.   For more information, check out the show notes at http://makeitinla.org/timoreilly.