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The Second of Three New Series! Andrew Roth is back with his 2nd original series for his single episodes of History Brothers, Russian History and Culture! In this episode, Andrew talks Ivan the Terrible, the first Tzar of Russia. Audiences will learn the circumstances that possibly brought Ivan to paranoia, will learn about his successes and his losses as Tzar, and will learn about what "The Terrible" truly means! Sources cited: Bushkovitch, Paul. 2012. A Concise History of Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press. Montefiore, Simon Sebag. 2016. The Romanovs: 1613-1918. New York: Vintage Books.

Aphrodite, Hera and Athena. These are the three goddesses now fighting over an apple. And, strange as it sounds, it's this dispute that will lead to three naked goddesses standing in front of an unsuspecting mortal called Paris... Sources for this episode: Brooks, F. (1896), Greek Lyric Poets. London: David Nutt. Euripides (1967), The Bacchae and Other Plays. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd. Frazer, J. G. (1921), Apollodorus: The Library (Volume II). London: William Heinemann. Hyginus (1872), Fabulae. Edited by M. Schmidt. Jenae: Hermann Dufft. Koniaris, G. L. (1967), On Sappho, Fr. 16 (L. P.) Hermes 95(3): 257-268. Raynor, D. J. and Lardinois, A. (2014), Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works. New York: Cambridge University Press. Smith; W. (ed.) (1867), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. In Three Volumes (Vol. 1-3.). Boston: Little, Brown, And Company.

What are the psychological underpinnings of chaos magick? This exploration is an academic endeavour to understand how Chaos Magick might resonate within broader psychological contexts. It is important to note that the connections drawn are interpretative and not necessarily indicative of the intentions or understandings of Chaos Magicians themselves. This analytical approach aims to enrich the theoretical landscape of Chaos Magick, introducing new perspectives that could deepen our comprehension and appreciation of its practices. CONNECT & SUPPORT

In which I talk about the Gothic cathedral as an exercise in the medieval synthesis of faith and reason. Bibliography: Blackwell, Albert L. The Sacred in Music. Cambridge: The Lutterworth Press, 1999. Bork, Robert. The Geometry of Creation. New York: Routledge, 2011. Lewis, C.S. The Discarded Image. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1964. Grant, Edward. God and Reason in the Middle Ages. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Guite, Malcolm. Faith, Hope and Poetry: Theology and the Poetic Imagination. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016. Panofsky, Erwin. Introduction to Abbot Suger, by Abbot Suger, 1-37. Edited and translated by Erwin Panofsky. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979. Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. Von Simson, Otto. The Gothic Cathedral. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Beneath The Willow Tree is a podcast dedicated to the pursuit of Truth through wisdom and imagination. Join host Sophie Burkhardt as she, fuelled by wonder and a quest for the beautiful, explores philosophy, theology, the arts and all things worthy of thought beneath the willow tree. If you might ever be interested in talking about any such things, or a specific book or movie, etc. please reach out to me at sdburkhardt321@gmail.com

É muito comum as pessoas associarem as teses eugenistas, que entre outras coisas defendia a ideia da superioridade racial, a um momento específico e pontual da história: a Ascenção da Alemanha Nazista, o Holocausto e a 2ª Guerra Mundial. Talvez isso ocorra porque essas teses foram e são apresentadas de forma repetida em diferentes produtos da cultura de massa, das HQs aos filmes e séries televisivas. Entretanto, nós historiadores sabemos que a origem destas teses e seus desdobramentos são anteriores e possuíam grande aceitação do Japão à Europa e por todas as Américas de norte a sul. No episódio de hoje recebemos o historiador Vanderlei Sebastião de Souza (dep. de História UNICENTRO-PR) para conversar sobre a penetração destas ideias no Brasil, especialmente entre os chamados modernistas e, também, como essas ideias fizeram parte de políticas do Estado brasileiro. Venha conosco entender essa História  com seus desdobramentos e permanências no episódio que comemora os 9 anos de existência do Fronteiras no Tempo! Arte da Capa Arte da Capa: Danilo Pastor O Historicidade é o programa de entrevistas do Fronteiras no Tempo: um podcast de história. O objetivo principal é realizar divulgação científica na área de ciências humanas, sociais e de estudos interdisciplinares com qualidade. Será um prazer poder compartilhar o seu trabalho com nosso público. Preencha o formulário se tem interesse em participar. Link para inscrição: https://forms.gle/4KMQXTmVLFiTp4iC8 Financiamento Coletivo Ajude nosso projeto! Você pode nos apoiar de diversas formas: PADRIM  – só clicar e se cadastrar (bem rápido e prático) https://www.padrim.com.br/fronteirasnotempo PIC PAY [https://app.picpay.com/user/fronteirasnotempo]– Baixe o aplicativo do PicPay: iOS / Android PIX: [chave] fronteirasnotempo@gmail.com Saiba mais do nosso convidado Academia.edu  Currículo Lattes  Divulgação da produção do convidado Livros SOUZA, V. S.. RENATO KEHL E A EUGENIA NO BRASIL: ciência, raça e nação no período entreguerras. 1. ed. Guarapuava: Editora Unicentro (Eduni), 2019. v. 1. 330p . SOUZA, V. S.. EM BUSCA DO BRASIL: Edgard Roquette-Pinto e o retrato antropológico brasileiro (1905-1935). 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: FGV/FIOCRUZ, 2018. v. 1. 480p . GOMES, A. C. V. (Org.) ; Wegner, Robert (Org.) ; Souza, Vanderlei de (Org.) . Ciência, raça e eugenia na segunda metade do século XX: novos objetos e nova temporalidade em um panorama internacional (Dossiê). 1. ed. Belo Horizonte: Editora da Revista Varia Historia, 2017. v. 33. 275p . SOUZA, V. S.; Wegner, Robert (Org.) ; GOMES, A. C. V. (Org.) . A eugenia latina em contexto transnacional. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora da Revista de Manguinhos, 2016. v. 1. 270p Textos de divulgação científica Café História: Os genes indesejados: os debates sobre a esterilização eugênica no Brasil. Artigos Acadêmicos SOUZA, V. S.. Eugenia, racismo científico e antirracismo no Brasil: debates sobre ciência, raça e imigração no movimento eugênico brasileiro (1920-1930). REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE HISTÓRIA (ONLINE), v. 42, p. 93-115, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472022v42n89-06 GERMINATTI, F. T.; SOUZA, V. S. de. Eugenia e “questão racial” na Primeira República: uma análise a partir das publicações no jornal Correio Paulistano (1910-1920). Sæculum – Revista de História, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 47 (jul./dez.), p. 96–118, 2023. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/srh/article/view/63668 SOUZA, V. S. DE. A eugenia brasileira e suas conexões internacionais: uma análise a partir das controvérsias entre Renato Kehl e Edgard Roquette-Pinto, 1920-1930. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, v. 23, p. 93–110, dez. 2016 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702016000500006 SOUZA, V. S.; Wegner, Robert ; CARVALHO, L. D. . Dossiê: Ciência, saúde e doenças no Brasil: abordagens históricas e desafios contemporâneos. Revista do NUPEM, v. 13, p. 6-12, 2021. https://periodicos.unespar.edu.br/index.php/nupem/article/view/5656 Indicações de referências sobre o tema abordado AZEVEDO NETO, Joachin. Modernismo, futurismo e polêmicas literárias na Revista Careta (1909- 1922). Saeculum, v.37, p. 111-125, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6725.2017v37n37.34929 BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Modernidade e ambivalência. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor, 1999. CARVALHO, Leonardo Dallacqua de. A eugenia no humor da revista ilustrada Careta: raça e cor no Governo Provisório (1930-1934). Dissertação (Mestrado em História), UNESP, Assis, 2014. CARVALHO, Leonardo Dallacqua de. Podar é preciso: Monteiro Lobato e a experiência da eugenia ‘negativa’ estadunidense como alternativa para o Brasil. In: CARVALHO, L. D.; BARCHI, F (orgs.). Intelectuais e nação: leituras de Brasil na República. Curitiba: Apris, 2018, p.115-131. CHILDS, Donald J.. Modernism and eugenics: Woolf, Eliot, Yeats, and the culture of degeneration. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. FELGUEIRAS, Carmen L. T.. Os arquitetos do futuro: os Estados Unidos segundo Monteiro Lobato e Eduardo Prado. Estudos Históricos, v. 27, p. 141-165, 2001. HERSCHMANN, M. M..; PEREIRA, C. A. (orgs.). A invenção do Brasil moderno: medicina, educação e engenharia nos anos 20-30. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 1994. KEHL, Renato. Lições de Eugenia. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Francisco Alves, 1929. LIMA, Nísia Trindade; HOCHMAN, Gilberto. “Condenado pela raça, absolvido pela medicina: o Brasil descoberto pelo Movimento Sanitarista da Primeira República”. In: MAIO, M. C.; SANTOS, R. V.. Raça, Ciência e Sociedade. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, pp.23-40, 1996 MUÑOZ, Pedro. Clínica, laboratório e eugenia: uma história transnacional das relações Brasil-Alemanha. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; PUC-Rio, 2018. SCHWARCZ, Lilia. O espetáculo das raças: cientistas, instituições e questão racial no Brasil, 1870- 1930. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1993. SKIDMORE, Thomas. Preto no branco: raça e nacionalidade no pensamento brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1976. Selo saberes históricos Agora o Fronteiras no Tempo tem o selo saberes históricos. O que é este selo? “O Selo Saberes Históricos é um sinal de reconhecimento atribuído a:● Práticas de divulgação de saberes ou produções de conteúdo histórico ou historiográfico● Realizadas em redes sociais ou mídias digitais, voltadas para públicos mais amplos e diversificados● Comprometidas com valores científicos e éticos.”Saiba mais: https://www.forumsabereshistoricos.com/ Episódios Relacionados Fronteiras no Tempo #72 Monteiro Lobato e o Racismo Fronteiras no Tempo #76 Pensamento Social Brasileiro Fronteiras no Tempo #4 – Raça e Racismo no Brasil Redes Sociais Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, Instagram Contato fronteirasnotempo@gmail.com Como citar esse episódio Fronteiras no Tempo: Historicidade #53 Eugenia e Modernismo no Brasil. Locução: Cesar Agenor F. da Silva, Vanderlei Sebastião de Souza e Marcelo de Souza e Silva [S.l.] Portal Deviante, 31/07/2023. Podcast. Disponível em: https://www.deviante.com.br/?p=59336&preview=true Expediente  Arte da vitrine: Danilo Pastor; Edição:  Talk'nCast; Roteiro e apresentação:  C. A. Madrinhas e Padrinhos Alexsandro De Souza Junior, Aline Lima, Anderson Paz, André Luís Santos, Andre Trapani Costa Possignolo, Artur Henrique de Andrade Cornejo, Carolina Pereira Lyon, Ceará, Charles Calixto de Souza, David Viegas Casarin, Elisnei Menezes De Oliveira, Ettore Riter, Flavio Henrique Dias Saldanha, João Carlos Ariedi Filho, Klaus Henrique De Oliveira, Lucas Akel, Luciano Abdanur, Manuel Macias, Marcos Sorrilha, Iara Grisi, Nel Adame, Paulo Henrique de Nunzio, Rafael Henrique, Rafael Machado Saldanha, Raphael Bruno Silva Oliveira, Renata Sanches, Rodrigo Olaio Pereira, Rodrigo Alfieiro Rocha, Thomas Beltrame, Tiago Nogueira, Victoria Cavalcante Muniz e Wagner de Andrade Alves INSCREVA-SE PARA PARTICIPAR DO HISTORICIDADE See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

É muito comum as pessoas associarem as teses eugenistas, que entre outras coisas defendia a ideia da superioridade racial, a um momento específico e pontual da história: a Ascenção da Alemanha Nazista, o Holocausto e a 2ª Guerra Mundial. Talvez isso ocorra porque essas teses foram e são apresentadas de forma repetida em diferentes produtos da cultura de massa, das HQs aos filmes e séries televisivas. Entretanto, nós historiadores sabemos que a origem destas teses e seus desdobramentos são anteriores e possuíam grande aceitação do Japão à Europa e por todas as Américas de norte a sul. No episódio de hoje recebemos o historiador Vanderlei Sebastião de Souza (dep. de História UNICENTRO-PR) para conversar sobre a penetração destas ideias no Brasil, especialmente entre os chamados modernistas e, também, como essas ideias fizeram parte de políticas do Estado brasileiro. Venha conosco entender essa História  com seus desdobramentos e permanências no episódio que comemora os 9 anos de existência do Fronteiras no Tempo! Arte da Capa Arte da Capa: Danilo Pastor O Historicidade é o programa de entrevistas do Fronteiras no Tempo: um podcast de história. O objetivo principal é realizar divulgação científica na área de ciências humanas, sociais e de estudos interdisciplinares com qualidade. Será um prazer poder compartilhar o seu trabalho com nosso público. Preencha o formulário se tem interesse em participar. Link para inscrição: https://forms.gle/4KMQXTmVLFiTp4iC8 Financiamento Coletivo Ajude nosso projeto! Você pode nos apoiar de diversas formas: PADRIM  – só clicar e se cadastrar (bem rápido e prático) https://www.padrim.com.br/fronteirasnotempo PIC PAY [https://app.picpay.com/user/fronteirasnotempo]– Baixe o aplicativo do PicPay: iOS / Android PIX: [chave] fronteirasnotempo@gmail.com Saiba mais do nosso convidado Academia.edu  Currículo Lattes  Divulgação da produção do convidado Livros SOUZA, V. S.. RENATO KEHL E A EUGENIA NO BRASIL: ciência, raça e nação no período entreguerras. 1. ed. Guarapuava: Editora Unicentro (Eduni), 2019. v. 1. 330p . SOUZA, V. S.. EM BUSCA DO BRASIL: Edgard Roquette-Pinto e o retrato antropológico brasileiro (1905-1935). 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: FGV/FIOCRUZ, 2018. v. 1. 480p . GOMES, A. C. V. (Org.) ; Wegner, Robert (Org.) ; Souza, Vanderlei de (Org.) . Ciência, raça e eugenia na segunda metade do século XX: novos objetos e nova temporalidade em um panorama internacional (Dossiê). 1. ed. Belo Horizonte: Editora da Revista Varia Historia, 2017. v. 33. 275p . SOUZA, V. S.; Wegner, Robert (Org.) ; GOMES, A. C. V. (Org.) . A eugenia latina em contexto transnacional. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora da Revista de Manguinhos, 2016. v. 1. 270p Textos de divulgação científica Café História: Os genes indesejados: os debates sobre a esterilização eugênica no Brasil. Artigos Acadêmicos SOUZA, V. S.. Eugenia, racismo científico e antirracismo no Brasil: debates sobre ciência, raça e imigração no movimento eugênico brasileiro (1920-1930). REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE HISTÓRIA (ONLINE), v. 42, p. 93-115, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472022v42n89-06 GERMINATTI, F. T.; SOUZA, V. S. de. Eugenia e “questão racial” na Primeira República: uma análise a partir das publicações no jornal Correio Paulistano (1910-1920). Sæculum – Revista de História, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 47 (jul./dez.), p. 96–118, 2023. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/srh/article/view/63668 SOUZA, V. S. DE. A eugenia brasileira e suas conexões internacionais: uma análise a partir das controvérsias entre Renato Kehl e Edgard Roquette-Pinto, 1920-1930. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, v. 23, p. 93–110, dez. 2016 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702016000500006 SOUZA, V. S.; Wegner, Robert ; CARVALHO, L. D. . Dossiê: Ciência, saúde e doenças no Brasil: abordagens históricas e desafios contemporâneos. Revista do NUPEM, v. 13, p. 6-12, 2021. https://periodicos.unespar.edu.br/index.php/nupem/article/view/5656 Indicações de referências sobre o tema abordado AZEVEDO NETO, Joachin. Modernismo, futurismo e polêmicas literárias na Revista Careta (1909- 1922). Saeculum, v.37, p. 111-125, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6725.2017v37n37.34929 BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Modernidade e ambivalência. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor, 1999. CARVALHO, Leonardo Dallacqua de. A eugenia no humor da revista ilustrada Careta: raça e cor no Governo Provisório (1930-1934). Dissertação (Mestrado em História), UNESP, Assis, 2014. CARVALHO, Leonardo Dallacqua de. Podar é preciso: Monteiro Lobato e a experiência da eugenia ‘negativa’ estadunidense como alternativa para o Brasil. In: CARVALHO, L. D.; BARCHI, F (orgs.). Intelectuais e nação: leituras de Brasil na República. Curitiba: Apris, 2018, p.115-131. CHILDS, Donald J.. Modernism and eugenics: Woolf, Eliot, Yeats, and the culture of degeneration. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. FELGUEIRAS, Carmen L. T.. Os arquitetos do futuro: os Estados Unidos segundo Monteiro Lobato e Eduardo Prado. Estudos Históricos, v. 27, p. 141-165, 2001. HERSCHMANN, M. M..; PEREIRA, C. A. (orgs.). A invenção do Brasil moderno: medicina, educação e engenharia nos anos 20-30. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 1994. KEHL, Renato. Lições de Eugenia. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Francisco Alves, 1929. LIMA, Nísia Trindade; HOCHMAN, Gilberto. “Condenado pela raça, absolvido pela medicina: o Brasil descoberto pelo Movimento Sanitarista da Primeira República”. In: MAIO, M. C.; SANTOS, R. V.. Raça, Ciência e Sociedade. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, pp.23-40, 1996 MUÑOZ, Pedro. Clínica, laboratório e eugenia: uma história transnacional das relações Brasil-Alemanha. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; PUC-Rio, 2018. SCHWARCZ, Lilia. O espetáculo das raças: cientistas, instituições e questão racial no Brasil, 1870- 1930. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1993. SKIDMORE, Thomas. Preto no branco: raça e nacionalidade no pensamento brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1976. Selo saberes históricos Agora o Fronteiras no Tempo tem o selo saberes históricos. O que é este selo? “O Selo Saberes Históricos é um sinal de reconhecimento atribuído a:● Práticas de divulgação de saberes ou produções de conteúdo histórico ou historiográfico● Realizadas em redes sociais ou mídias digitais, voltadas para públicos mais amplos e diversificados● Comprometidas com valores científicos e éticos.”Saiba mais: https://www.forumsabereshistoricos.com/ Episódios Relacionados Fronteiras no Tempo #72 Monteiro Lobato e o Racismo Fronteiras no Tempo #76 Pensamento Social Brasileiro Fronteiras no Tempo #4 – Raça e Racismo no Brasil Redes Sociais Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, Instagram Contato fronteirasnotempo@gmail.com Como citar esse episódio Fronteiras no Tempo: Historicidade #53 Eugenia e Modernismo no Brasil. Locução: Cesar Agenor F. da Silva, Vanderlei Sebastião de Souza e Marcelo de Souza e Silva [S.l.] Portal Deviante, 31/07/2023. Podcast. Disponível em: https://www.deviante.com.br/?p=59336&preview=true Expediente  Arte da vitrine: Danilo Pastor; Edição:  Talk'nCast; Roteiro e apresentação:  C. A. Madrinhas e Padrinhos Alexsandro De Souza Junior, Aline Lima, Anderson Paz, André Luís Santos, Andre Trapani Costa Possignolo, Artur Henrique de Andrade Cornejo, Carolina Pereira Lyon, Ceará, Charles Calixto de Souza, David Viegas Casarin, Elisnei Menezes De Oliveira, Ettore Riter, Flavio Henrique Dias Saldanha, João Carlos Ariedi Filho, Klaus Henrique De Oliveira, Lucas Akel, Luciano Abdanur, Manuel Macias, Marcos Sorrilha, Iara Grisi, Nel Adame, Paulo Henrique de Nunzio, Rafael Henrique, Rafael Machado Saldanha, Raphael Bruno Silva Oliveira, Renata Sanches, Rodrigo Olaio Pereira, Rodrigo Alfieiro Rocha, Thomas Beltrame, Tiago Nogueira, Victoria Cavalcante Muniz e Wagner de Andrade Alves INSCREVA-SE PARA PARTICIPAR DO HISTORICIDADE See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

El pasado 9 de marzo, ¡Organiza Tu Proyecto cumplió 1 año! Y, para celebrarlo, sorteo los siguientes 3 libros con SÓLO UNA CONDICIÓN:

We return to the concept of the republic, this time with our comrade Brad who is a member of the CPUSA, a union activist, and first class republic respecter. Brad  is here to make a pitch for the continuation of a revolutionary tradition that is steeped in revolutionary  republicanism.  Pettit, Philip. 2012. On the People's Terms : A Republican Theory and Model of Democracy. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press.Bill of Rights Socialism and the Future of the RepublicSupport the show

Bright on Buddhism Episode 53 - Who is Maudgalyayana? What role does he play in the texts? What are some stories about him? Resources: Berezkin, Rostislav (21 February 2015), "Pictorial Versions of the Mulian Story in East Asia (Tenth–Seventeenth Centuries): On the Connections of Religious Painting and Storytelling", Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 8 (1): 95–120, doi:10.1007/s40647-015-0060-4, S2CID 146215342;Brekke, Torkel (1 September 2007), "Bones of Contention: Buddhist Relics, Nationalism and the Politics of Archaeology", Numen, 54 (3): 270–303, doi:10.1163/156852707X211564;Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. (PDF), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3;Carus, Paul (1905), "Ashvajit's Stanza and Its Signigicance", Open Court, 3 (6);Daulton, J. (1999), "Sariputta and Moggallana in the Golden Land: The Relics of the Buddha's Chief Disciples at the Kaba Aye Pagoda" (PDF), Journal of Burma Studies, 4 (1): 101–128, doi:10.1353/jbs.1999.0002, S2CID 161183926;Ditzler, E.; Pearce, S.; Wheler, C. (May 2015), The Fluidity and Adaptability of Buddhism: A Case Study of Maudgalyāyana and Chinese Buddhist identity;Gethin, Rupert (2011), "Tales of miraculous teachings: miracles in early Indian Buddhism", in Twelftree, Graham H. (ed.), The Cambridge companion to miracles, Cambridge Companions to Religions, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-89986-4;Gifford, Julie (2003), "The Insight Guide to Hell" (PDF), in Holt, John Clifford; Kinnard, Jacob N.; Walters, Jonathan S. (eds.), Constituting communities Theravada Buddhism and the religious cultures of South and Southeast Asia, Albany: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-7914-5691-9;Harvey, Peter (2013), An introduction to Buddhism: teachings, history and practices (PDF) (second ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-85942-4;Huntington, J.C. (1985). "The Origin of the Buddha Image: Early Image Traditions and the Concept of Buddhadarsanapunya". In Narain, A. K. (ed.). Studies in Buddhist Art of South Asia. Delhi: Kanak Publications. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-11.;Karaluvinna, M. (2002), "Mahā-Moggallāna", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 6, Government of Sri Lanka[dead link];Keown, D. (1996), "Karma, character, and consequentialism", The Journal of Religious Ethics (24);Ladwig, Patrice (2012), "Feeding the dead: ghosts, materiality and merit", in Williams, Paul; Ladwig, Patrice (eds.), Buddhist funeral cultures of Southeast Asia and China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-00388-0 Do you have a question about Buddhism that you'd like us to discuss? Let us know by finding us on email or social media! https://linktr.ee/brightonbuddhism Credits: Nick Bright: Script, Cover Art, Music, Voice of Hearer, Co-Host Proven Paradox: Editing, mixing and mastering, social media, Voice of Hermit, Co-Host --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/brightonbuddhism/message

In 1776 a massive British fleet of more than 400 ships carrying tens of thousands of soldiers arrived outside New York Harbor. Many of these soldiers were German, hired from their princes by the British government. Americans then and now have called them Hessians. For the next seven years, these German soldiers marched, fought, and suffered seemingly everywhere in eastern North America, from the walls of Quebec City to the sandy beaches of Pensacola Bay. When the British army left, many Germans were left behind–both the living, deserters who had found new lives or others who settled with Loyalists in Canada, and the dead. Just this summer, on the battlefield of Fort Mercer, across from Philadelphia, an archaeological dig discovered a grave with the remains of thirteen German soldiers–and that just a fraction of the Germans who died in that place on October 22nd, 1777.  With me to describe the Hessians and their American odyssey is Friederike Baer, Associate Professor of History  at Pennsylvania State University, Abington College, and author of the new book Hessians: German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War.      For Further Investigation Friederike writes, "for those interested in researching their Hessian ancestors, try this database of records at Hessian State Archives, Marburg, Germany and the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (which also publishes an annual journal) A digitized collection of maps related to the Revolutionary war in the Hessian State Archives Marburg, Germany (collections 28 and 29)  "A classic to read is" Edward J. Lowell, The Hessians and the other Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. Port Washington, 1965; orig. publ. 1884. "A study with focus on troops from Hessen-Kassel is" Rodney Atwood, The Hessians: Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980. "On German prisoners of war see" Daniel Krebs, A Generous and Merciful Enemy: Life for German Prisoners of War during the American Revolution. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013 and Kenneth Miller, Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities during the War for Independence. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014. "Stephen Conway has published extensively about Britain's use of foreign troops more broadly." Read Stephen Conway. Britannia's Auxiliaries: Continental Europeans and the British Empire, 1740-1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. See also Mark Wishon, German Forces in the British Army: Interactions and Perceptions, 1742-1815. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. And here's a list of particularly informative published primary records:  Marvin L. Brown and Marta Huth. Baroness von Riedesel and the American Revolution: Journal and Correspondence of a Tour of Duty, 1776-1783. University of North Carolina Press, 1965. Helga Doblin, ed. An Eyewitness Account of the American Revolution and New England Life: The Journal of J.F. Wasmus, German Company Surgeon, 1776-1783. New York: Greenwood, 1990.  Helga Doblin and Mary C. Lynn, eds. The American Revolution, Garrison Life in French Canada and New York: Journal of an Officer in the Prinz Friedrich Regiment, 1776-1783. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993. Helga Doblin and Mary C. Lynn, eds. The Specht Journal: A Military Journal of the Burgoyne Campaign. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995. Charlotte S. J. Epping, ed. Journal of Du Roi the Elder, Lieutenant and Adjutant, in the Service of the Duke of Brunswick, 1776-1778. Americana Germanica 15. [Philadelphia]: University of Pennsylvania, 1911. Bernhard A. Uhlendorf, ed. Revolution in America: Confidential Letters and Journals 1776 -1784 of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1957.

Neste episódio entrevistamos a professora, pesquisadora e doutoranda pela UDESC Tathiana Cassiano, que falou conosco sobre seu trabalho de História das Áfricas a partir da Literatura. Nossa relação com essas histórias tem sido há muito tempo mediada por leituras que nos foram legadas pela historiografia europeia. Para criar um canal direto com o continente africano, local onde repousam muitas de nossas raízes, Tathiana desenvolveu um trabalho sobre a escritora nigeriana Flora Nwapa, em busca de conhecer e analisar as histórias sobre as Áfricas, especialmente das experiências das mulheres da etnia Igbo, do sudeste nigeriano. A partir das pesquisas de Tathiana passamos a conhecer esta autora, suas obras e os impactos que elas tiveram na sociedade nigeriana e, também, em outras partes do mundo, como no Brasil. Ouçam este episódio, leiam literatura africana! Enviem seus comentários e perguntas! Arte da Capa Arte do Episódio: Augusto Carvalho Financiamento Coletivo Ajude nosso projeto! Você pode nos apoiar de diversas formas: PADRIM  – só clicar e se cadastrar (bem rápido e prático) https://www.padrim.com.br/fronteirasnotempo PIC PAY [https://app.picpay.com/user/fronteirasnotempo]– Baixe o aplicativo do PicPay: iOS / Android PIX: [chave] fronteirasnotempo@gmail.com Saiba mais da nossa convidada Tathiana Cristina da Silva Anizio Cassiano Currículo Lattes Instagram Twitter e-mail: tathi.leandro@gmail.com Laboratório de Estudos Pós-Coloniais e Decoloniais – AYA – https://ayalaboratorio.com/ Literatura Africana ACHEBE, Chinua. O mundo se despedaça. São Paulo: Cia das Letras, 2009. ACHEBE, Chinua. A flecha de Deus. São Paulo: Cia. Das Letras, 2011. ADICHIE, Chimamanda Ngozi. Hibisco Roxo. São Paulo: Cia das Letras, 2011. MUKASONGA, Scholastique. A Mulher de Pés Descalços. São Paulo: Ed. Nós, 2017. NWAPA, Flora. Efuru. Londres: Heinemann, 1966. Produção da convidada e indicações bibliográficas sobre o tema abordado Laboratório de Estudos Pós-Coloniais e Decoloniais – AYA – https://ayalaboratorio.com/ Mulheres na História da África – Projeto da Unesco – https://en.unesco.org/womeninafrica/ CASSIANO, Tathiana Cristina. História das Áfricas e Literatura: as mulheres igbos na escrita literária de Flora Nwapa. Revista Transversos. Dossiê: O protagonismo da mulher negra na escrita da história das Áfricas e das Améfricas Ladinas. Rio de Janeiro, nº. 21, 2021. pp. 114-132. Disponível em: . ISSN 2179-7528. DOI: 10.12957/transversos.2021.54915. ACHEBE, C. Morning Yet on Creation Day: essays. New York: Anchor Press and Doubleday, 1976. AMADIUME, I. “Macalester International African Women: Voicing Feminisms and Democratice Futures”. Macalester International, v. 10, 2001, p. 47–68. BALLESTRIN, L. M. de A. “América Latina e o giro decolonial”. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, n. 11, 2013, p. 89–117. CALHEIRO, I.; OLIVEIRA, E. D. “Igualdade Ou Desigualdade De Gênero Na África? Pensamento Feminista Africano”. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos, v. 3, n. 6, 2019, p. 93–110. CARNEIRO, A. S. A construção do outro como não-ser como fundamento do ser. 2005, Tese (Doutorado em Educação) Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2005. CHUKU, G. “Nwanyibuife Flora Nwapa, Igbo culture and women's studies”. CHUKU, G. (Ed). The Igbo Intellectual Tradition: Creative Conflict in African and African Diasporic Thought. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. p. 267–293. EVARISTO, C. “Literatura negra: uma poética de nossa afro-brasilidade”. Scripta, v. 13, n. 25, 2009, p. 17–31. FALOLA, T.; HEATON, M. M. A History of Nigeria. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. HALL, S. Da Diáspora: identidades e mediações culturais. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2003. HOUTONDJI, P. J. “Conhecimento de África, conhecimento de africanos: duas perspectivas sobre os Estudos Africanos”. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, n. 80, 2008, p. 149–160. LEITE, A. M. Oralidades e Escrita pós-coloniais: estudos sobre literaturas africanas. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ, 2012. LUGONES, M. Colonialidade e Gênero. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 13 set. 2020. M'BOKOLO, E. África Negra História e Civilizações: tomo II (Do século XIX aos nossos dias). Salvador: EDUFBA, 2011. MARTINS, C. “Nós e as Mulheres dos Outros. Feminismos entre o Norte e a África”. Geometrias Da Memória: Configurações Pós-Coloniais. 2016, p. 251–277. MEILASSOUX, C. Antropologia da Escravidão: o ventre de ferro e dinheiro. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor, 1995. MORTARI, C.; WITTMANN, L. T. “O equilíbrio de histórias: experiências no ensino de história por meio de narrativas africanas e indígenas”. SILVA, G. J. DA; MEIRELES, M. C. (Eds.) A Lei 11.645/2008: uma década de avanços, impasses, limites e possibilidades. Curitiba: Editora Appris, 2019. p. 15–41. NNAEMEKA, O. “Feminism , Rebellious Women , and Cultural Boundaries : Rereading Flora Nwapa and Her Compatriots”. Research in African Literatures, v. 26, n. 2, 1995, p. 80–113. NNAEMEKA, O. “Negofeminismo: teorizar, praticar e abrir o caminho da África”. Revista Ártemis, v. XXVII, n. 1, jan. 2019, p. 33–62. NWAPA, F. Efuru. Londres: Heinemann, 1966. NNAEMEKA, O. “Women and Creative Writing in Africa”. OLANIYAN, T.; QUAYSON, A. (Eds.) African Literature: an Anthology of Criticism and Theory. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. p. 526–532. OYEWÙMÍ, O. “Conceptualizing Gender: the eurocentric foundation of feminist concepts and the challenge of African Epistemologics”. COSDERIA Gender Series, v. 1, 2004, p. 1–8. NNAEMEKA, O. La Invención de las mujeres: una perspectiva africana sobre los discursos occidentales del gênero. Bogotá: Editorial en la frontera, 2017. PANTOJA, S. A. “Historiografia Africana e Os Ventos Sul: Desenvolvimento e História”. Revista TransVersos, n. 8, dez 2016, p. 46–70. QUIJANO, A. “Colonialidade do poder e classificação social”. SANTOS, B. DE S.; MENESES, M. P. (Eds). Epistemologias do Sul. Coimbra: Edições Almedina, 2009. p. 73–117. UMEH, M. “The Poetics of Economic Independence for Female Empowerment: An Interview with Flora Nwapa”. Research in African Literatures, v. 26, n. 2, 1995, p. 22–29. UZUKWU, E. E. “Igbo World and Ultimate Reality and Meaning”. Ultimate Reality and Meaning, v. 5, n. 3, set. 1982, p. 188–209. Redes Sociais Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, Instagram Contato fronteirasnotempo@gmail.com Expediente  Arte da vitrine: Augusto Carvalho; Edição:  Talk'nCast; Roteiro e apresentação:  Beraba. Como citar esse episódio Citação ABNT Fronteiras no Tempo: Historicidade #46 História das Áfricas e Literatura. Locução Marcelo de Souza Silva, Thatiana Cassiano, Cesar Agenor Fernandes da Silva. [S.l.] Portal Deviante, 29/12/2022. Podcast. Disponível: http://www.deviante.com.br/?p=52045&preview=true Madrinhas e Padrinhos Adilson Lourenço da Silva Filho, Alexsandro de Souza Junior, Aline Lima, Álvaro Vitty, Anderson Paz, André Luís dos Santos, Andre Trapani Costa Possignolo, Barbara Marques, Carolina Pereira Lyon, Ceará, Charles Calisto Souza, Cláudia Bovo, Daniel Rei Coronato, David Viegas Casarin, Elisnei Menezes de Oliveira, Ettore Riter, Flavio Henrique Dias Saldanha, Iara Grisi Souza e Silva, João Carlos Ariedi Filho, José Carlos dos Santos, Lucas Akel, Luciano Abdanur, Manuel Macias, Marcos Sorrilha, Mayara Araujo dos Reis, Willian Spengler e padrinho anônimoSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In der vierten Folge der neuen Staffel gibt es die Auftaktfolge einer dreiteiligen Themenreihe zur Mehrsprachigkeit mit Laura für euch. Laura beleuchtet für euch genauer, warum es eigentlich nur Vorteile hat Mehrsprachigkeit in den Unterricht mit einzubeziehen und warum es völlig unsinnig ist ein Verbot für andere Sprachen auf dem Schulhof auszusprechen. Außerdem erfährst du in der Episode: warum Laura überhaupt eine neue Folge für euch aufnimmt, obwohl sie noch in Babypause ist was es mit den anderen beiden Folgen der Themenreihe auf sich hat warum der Einbezug der Herkunftssprachen in den Unterricht die Motivation der Schüler*innen fördert wie wichtig es ist dies auf sensible Art und Weise zu tun, um Exklusionssprozessen vorzubeugen Lass uns bei Apple Podcats eine Rezension da und 5 Sterne - das bedeutet uns sehr viel. Hier ist dein Podcast, der Bildung frei denkt. Lass uns gemeinsam, in Verbundenheit einen Unterschied machen.

Send comments and questions to: coffeeandconjure@gmail.com.Social MediaFacebook: www.facebook.com/coffeeconjurepdInstagram: www.instagram.com/coffeeconjurepdTwitter: www.twitter.com/coffeeconjurepdBibliography:Clements, Jonathan. A History of the Silk Road. London: Haus Publishing, 2014Gosden, Chris. The History of Magic. London: Penguin Random House, 2020.Raphals, Lisa. Divination and Prediction in Early China and Ancient Greece. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Redmond, Geoffrey, & Tze-Ki Hon. Teaching the I Ching (Book of Changes). New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Rossabi, Morris. A History of China. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.Wright, David. History of China. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2001.https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/

This episode I chatted with Jan Noga about systemic design thinking. There's a wealth of resources and information provided below! Contact information: Jan Noga Jan.Noga@pathfinderevaluation.com www.pathfinderevaluation.com About Jan Noga: Jan Noga is an independent evaluation consultant based in Cincinnati, Ohio. She holds a bachelor's degree from Stanford in developmental and counseling psychology with specialization in early and middle childhood and a master's degree from the University of Cincinnati in instructional design and technology. Jan has worked in the non-profit and public sectors in human services and education for more than 30 years in roles spanning teaching, research, policy, and program planning and evaluation. As a program evaluator, Jan has planned and conducted both large and small-scale evaluations and provided organizational consulting and capacity building support to clients. She has also taught courses and workshops on such topics as systems thinking, systemic design thinking, research methods and techniques, program planning and development, and survey design and analysis. Jan has been a member of AEA since 2000 and was one of the founding members of the Systems in Evaluation TIG, serving as program chair and then TIG chair from 2004-2012. She is particularly interested in the use of systems approaches as a foundation for design, planning, implementation, and evaluation of change efforts in the human service and education arenas. Systems Thinking Resources for Evaluators: Hands on resources: * Williams, Bob. 2020. Systemic evaluation design: A workbook. Available for download from https://bobwilliams.gumroad.com/ * Williams, Bob. 2021. Systems diagrams: A practical guide. Available for download from https://bobwilliams.gumroad.com/ Good for starting out * Anderson, V. & Johnson, L. (1997). Systems thinking basics: From concepts to causal loops. Waltham, MA: Pegasus Communications. * Meadows, D.H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. * Ramage, M. & Shipp, K (2009). Systems Thinkers. New York: Springer. * Sweeney, L.B. & Meadows, D. (2010). The systems thinking playbook. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. * Williams, B. & Hummelbrunner, R. (2011). Systems concepts in action: A practitioner's toolkit. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. * Williams, B. and Imam, I, eds. (2007). Systems concepts in evaluation: An expert anthology. Point Reyes, CA: EdgePress. * Williams, B. and Van't Hoft, S (2016). Wicked solutions: A systems approach to complex problems. Available at http://bit.ly/1SVoOH3 Good for more advanced reading: * Bamberger, M, Vaessen, J., & Raimondo, E. (eds.) (2016) Dealing with complexity in development evaluation: A practical approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. * Cabrera, D., Colosi, L., & Lobdell, C. (2008) Systems thinking. Evaluation and Program Planning, 31(3), 299-310. * Cabrera, D. & Cabrera, L (2015). Systems thinking made simple: New hope for solving wicked problems. Odyssean Publishing. * Capra, F & Luisi, PL (2016). The systems view of life: A unifying vision (6th printing). New York: Cambridge University Press. * Checkland, P. (1999). Systems thinking, systems practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Cunliff, E., (2002) Connecting systems thinking to action, The Systems Thinker, 15(2), 6-7. * Eoyang, G.H. & Holladay, R.J. (2013) Adaptive action: Leveraging uncertainty in your organization. Stanford: Stanford Business Books. * Karach, R, (1997) How to see structure, The Systems Thinker, 8(4), 6-7. * Patton M.Q. (2010). Developmental evaluation: Applying complexity concepts to enhance innovation and use. New York: Guilford Press. * Patton, M.Q., McKegg, K., & Wehipeihana, N., eds. (2015). Developmental evaluation exemplars: Principles in practice. New York: Guilford Press. * Senge, P. (1990) The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday. * Stroh, DP (2015). Systems thinking for social change. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. * Ulrich, W & Reynolds, M (2010). Critical systems heuristics. In: Reynolds, Martin and Holwell, Sue eds. Systems approaches to managing change: A practical guide. London: Springer, pp. 243–292. * von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. (1950). The theory of open systems in physics and biology. Science, * 13, 23-29. * von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. (1968). General systems theory. New York: George Braziller, Inc. * Wolf-Branigin, M. (2013) Using complexity theory for research and evaluation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Some other resources: * International Society for Systems Sciences * https://aea365.org/blog/systemic-design-thinking-for-evaluation-of-social-innovations-a-pd-for-intermediate-and-advanced-evaluators-by-jan-noga/ * http://www.epreconsulting.com/SETIG%202018%20Principles.pdf * https://systemic-design.org/ * https://modus.medium.com/what-the-is-systems-design-e005c1e9fef8 * https://rsdsymposium.org/ * Martin Reynolds Open University Music by Matt Ingelson, http://www.mattingelsonmusic.com/

BIBLIOGRAFÍA ANDO, C. (2000) Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Los Angeles: University of California Press. BENESS, L., HILLARD, T. (2013) Rei militaris virtus ... orbem terrarum parere huic imperio coegit: The Transformation of Roman Imperium, 146–50 BC A HOYOS, D. A Companion to Roman Imperialism. Leiden: Brill, 141-155. CORNELL, T. J. (1995) The beginnings of Rome. Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC). New York: Routledge. DROGULA, F. K. (2020) The institutionalization of warfare in early Rome. A ARMSTRONG, J., FRONDA, M. P. Romans at War Soldiers, Citizens, and Society in the Roman Republic. Oxon: Routledge, DUNCAN (2017) The storm before the storm. The beginning of the end of the Roman Republic. New York: PublicAffairs. ECKSTEIN, M. A. (2006) Conceptualizing Roman Imperial Expansion under the Republic: An Introduction. A ROSENSTEIN, N., MORSTEIN-MARX, R. (eds.) A Companion to the Roman Republic. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 567-589. ERSKINE, A. (2010) Roman Imperialism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. GARGOLA, D. J. (2006) Mediterranean Empire (264–134). A ROSENSTEIN, N., MORSTEIN-MARX, R. (eds.) A Companion to the Roman Republic. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 147-166. GRUEN, E. S. (2014) Rome and the Greek World. A FLOWER, H. I. The Cambridge companion to the Roman Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 277-302. HARRIS, R. (2006) Imperium. London: Hutchinson. HILLARD, T., BENESS, L., (2013) Choosing Friends, Foes and Fiefdoms in the Second Century BC. A HOYOS, D. A Companion to Roman Imperialism. Leiden: Brill, 127-140. HOYOS, D. (2010) The Carthaginians. London: Taylor & Francis. JONES, A. H. M. (1998) Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. Oxford: Oxford University Press. KONRAD, C. F. (2006) From the Gracchi to the First Civil War (133–70). A ROSENSTEIN, N., MORSTEIN-MARX, R. (eds.) A Companion to the Roman Republic. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 167-190. LOMAS, K. (2014) Italy during the Roman Republic, 338–31 B.C. A FLOWER, H. I. The Cambridge companion to the Roman Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 233-259. MATTINGLY, D. J. (2011) Imperialism, power, and identity: experiencing the Roman empire. Princetown: Princeton University Press. MILLAR, F. (2002) Rome, the GreekWorld, and the East. Volume I. The Roman Republic and the Augustan Revolution. London: The University of North Carolina Press. MORLEY, N. (2010) The Roman Empire. Roots of Imperialism. New York: Pluto Press. NICOLET, C. (1984) El “imperialismo” romano. A Nicolet, C. Roma y la conquista del mundo mediterráneo (264-27 a.C.). Parte 2, La génesis de un imperio. Barcelona: Editorial Labor, 741-777. NORTH, J. A. (2006) The Constitution of the Roman Republic. A ROSENSTEIN, N., MORSTEIN-MARX, R. (eds.) A Companion to the Roman Republic. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 256-277. RICHARDSON, J. S. (1991) Imperium Romanum: Empire and the Language of Power. The Journal of Roman Studies, 81, 1-9. ROSENSTEIN, N. (2020) Financing Imperialism in the Middle Roman Republic. A BRICE, L. New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. 99-113. TERRENATO, N. (2019) The Early Roman Expansion into Italy. Elite Negotiation and Family Agendas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. WOLFF, G. (2015) Rome and Imperialism. A NESS, I., COPE, Z. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 725-739.

Stephen Blackwood speaks with the Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences, Vernon L. Smith. They begin by defining and exploring commonly misunderstood economic terms—markets, capitalism, equilibrium—and then unpack the discoveries of Dr Smith's pioneering experiments in economics, which—against widely held assumptions—revealed the operation of beneficence and non-zero-sum reciprocity at the heart of free exchange. ‘Self-interest' is thus profoundly re-evaluated. Paradoxically, the only way to self-realization is through concern for others.  Also, Vernon recommends for further reading, especially on the topic of his experimental games, which are described but not entirely comprehensible in the podcast, the following: Vernon L. Smith (1991) Papers in Experimental Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Episode 32: Joining us in this episode to talk about local politics and the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan is Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili. Jen is the Founding Director of the Center for Governance and Markets and Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh. In 2020, Jen's book Informal Order and the State in Afghanistan, received the Best Book Award in Social Sciences by the Central Eurasian Studies Society. Her second book, Land, the State, and War: Property Institutions and Political Order in Afghanistan (with Ilia Murtazashvili), was published in September 2021 with Cambridge University Press. In addition, Jennifer has also advised the United States Agency for International Development, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, the World Bank, the US Department of Defense, the United Nations Development Program, and UNICEF. Together with host Ellen Lust, Jen discusses how the Talibans have been received in Afghanistan after their takeover in August 2021. What has changed since the former Taliban rule? And how much do we really know? Selected Work: Land, the State, and War: Property Institutions and Political Order in Afghanistan (with Ilia Murtazashvili). Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice and Society series. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Informal Order and the State in Afghanistan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. “Coercive Capacity, Land Reform and Political Order in Afghanistan," with Ilia Murtazashvili. Central Asian Survey 36, no. 2 (2017): 212–30.

Send comments and questions to: coffeeandconjure@gmail.com.Social MediaFacebook: www.facebook.com/coffeeconjurepdInstagram: www.instagram.com/coffeeconjurepdTwitter: www.twitter.com/coffeeconjurepdBibliography:https://www.uri.org/kids/world-religions/hindu-beliefsDallapiccola, Anna. Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend. London: Thames & Hudson, Limited, 2004.Fogelin, Lars. An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.Harvey, Peter. An Introduction to Buddhism Teachings, History and Practices. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Hazarika, Manjil. Prehistory and Archaeology of Northeast India: Multidisciplinary Investigation in an Archaeological Terra Incognita. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2017.Kulke, Hermann, and Dietmar Rothermund. A History of India. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.Stein, Burton and David Arnold. A History of India. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

This episode is hosted by Simeon Whiting and Katherine Gwyther. Our guest is Dr Tupá Guerra's (PhD University of Birmingham, UK), and in this episode we discuss her research on demonology and magic in the Dead Sea Scrolls. She has bachelor's and Master's degree in History from the University of Brasilia. She is currently head of historical research at the Museu do TCU in Brazil and is also a podcaster, talking about topics related to demonology, antiquity, and magic. You can find her on Twitter @tupaguerra A short bibliography around this topic is below: Alexander, Philip S. “Magic and Magical Texts.” Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls, 502–504. Bohak, Gideon. Ancient Jewish Magic: A History. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Bohak, Gideon. “Mystical Texts, Magic, and Divination.” T&T Clark Companion to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by George Brooke and Charlotte Hempel. Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2018. Brooke, George. “4Q341: An Exercise for Spelling and for Spells?” Pages 271–82 in Writing and Ancient Near Eastern Society: Papers in Honour of Alan R. Millard. Edited by Piotr Bienkowski, Christopher Mee, and Elizabeth Slater. New York ; London: Bloomsbury, 2005. Falk, Daniel K. “Liturgical Texts.” T&T Clark Companion to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by George Brooke and Charlotte Hempel. London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2018. Frankfurter, David. Guide to the Study of Ancient Magic. Brill, 2019. Thanks for listening!

The Nature of Culture Copyright 2021 PODCAST ISBN 978-1-63972-6698-1This analytical linguistic conversation essentially is all about a way of life  and is predicated on the suffix “-ture” simply put, when the suffix, “-ture” is added at the end of the word cult or na, these partiCular words, become a noun. The stark reality is the suffix “-ture” was imported to the English language in the 16th century. The suffix, “-ture” originated in Latin and travelled to the English language via French. In fact, the suffixes “-ture” and “-sure”, share the same origin. The function of the suffix, “-ture”, is to form a noun that is, nominalise, whichever word it may be compounded with.  All things being equal the word nature is borrowed from the Old French nature and is derived from the Latin word natura, or "essential qualities, innate disposition", and in ancient times, literally meant "birth".  In ancient philosophy, natura is mostly used as the Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord.  The more that I engage and navigate my thought processes I am enlightenmented   at the fact that this environment has created space to  ask the pertinent question Is the genesis of Culture and Nature and whether it is predicated on the "Theory borrowing" ?         WORKS CITED Gittens,  William Anderson, Author, Editor-in-Chief Devgro Media Arts Services Publishing ®2015https://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/CUL"Israeli folk dancing."  Wikipedia.  . 26 Jan. 2007.An account of the pre-Socratic use of the concept of φύσις may be found in Naddaf, Gerard (2006) The Greek Concept of Nature, SUNY Press, and in Ducarme, Frédéric; Couvet, Denis (2020). "What does 'nature' mean?". Palgrave Communications. Springer Nature. 6 (14). doi:10.1057/s41599-020-0390-y.. The word φύσις, while first used in connection with a plant in Homer, occurs early in Greek philosophy, and in several senses. Generally, these senses match rather well the current senses in which the English word nature is used, as confirmed by Guthrie, W.K.C. Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus (volume 2 of his History of Greek Philosophy), Cambridge UP, 1965.Compare the two survey articles by Oksaar (1992: 4f.), Stanforth (2021) and Grzega (2003, 2018).Ehrlich, Brenna (4 June 2014) "Here's Why You Shouldn't Wear A Native American Headdress Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine" for MTV News.Gertner, Rosane K. (2019). "The impact of cultural appropriation on destination image, tourism, and hospitality". Thunderbird International Business Review. 61 (6): 873–877. doi:10.1002/tie.22068. ISSN 1520-6874.Grant, Edward (2007). "Transformation of medieval natural philosophy from the early period modern period to the end of the nineteenth century". A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century (First ed.). New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 274–322. ISBN 978-052-1-68957-1Harper, Douglas. "nature". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved September 23, 2006.Hock, Hans Henrich; Joseph., Brian D. (2009). "Lexical Borrowing". Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics (2nd ed.). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 241–78..Houska, Tara. "'I Didn't Know' Doesn't Cut It Anymore". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015. On imitation Native headdresses as "the embodiment of cultural appropriation ... donning a highly sacred piece of Native culture like a fashion accessory".Support the show (http://www.buzzsprout.com/429292)

Andreas Hadjigeorgiou, special teaching stuff at the Frederick University Cyprus, joins us to discuss the forgotten legacy of the Oxford Jurisprudence Circle and its relevance for international law. Click here for Andreas' SSRN page. If you are interested, you can request Andreas' PhD thesis or read the summary here: Hadjigeorgiou, Andreas. ‘Hart and the Oxford Jurisprudence Circle: Rediscovering the Lost Legacy of Customary Law'. Doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen, 2020. Publications mentioned in the episode: Hart, H.L.A. The Concept of Law. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press, 2012. Simpson, A. W. Brian. Reflections on 'The Concept of Law'. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Lacey, Nicola. A Life of H.L.A. Hart: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Tamanaha, Brian Z. A Realistic Theory of Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Maine, Henry Summer. Popular Government. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1976. Maine, Henry Summer. Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Early History of Society and Its Relation to Modern Ideas. London: John Murray, 1861. Malinowski, Bronislaw. Crime and Custom in Savage Society. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1926. Llewellyn, Karl. Cheyenne Way: Conflict and Case Law in Primitive Jurisprudence. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1941. Allen, Carleton K. Law in the Making. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927. Postema, Gerald J. 'Implicit Law', Law and Philosophy 13 (1994): 361–387. Carty, Anthony. Philosophy of International Law. Edinburgh University Press, 2007.

We welcome Alice Mattoni (@AliceEmme) to the podcast. Alice's project webpage: https://site.unibo.it/bit-act/en AntiCorrp: https://anticorrp.eu/ Alice's work with Donatella della Porta on social movements: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc010 Fridays for future: https://fridaysforfuture.org/ Black Lives Matter: https://blacklivesmatter.com/ The Tunisian street seller Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi who lit himself on fire, which became a catalyst of the Arab spring https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi Paper Safety valve or pressure cooker? https://academic.oup.com/joc/article/62/2/212/4085784?login=true Connective action: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661 Pick of the podcast: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_(2019_film) Previous Kickback interviews with Pulitzer prize winning investigative journalists: Frederik Obermaier I: https://soundcloud.com/kickback-gap/6-episode-frederik-obermaier Frederik Obermaier II: https://soundcloud.com/kickback-gap/39-frederik-obermaier-on-the-fincen-files-revealing-global-money-laundering-systems David Barboza: https://soundcloud.com/kickback-gap/19-david-barboza-on-investigating-the-hidden-wealth-of-chinese-elites Further reading: Social Movement Outcomes: Bosi, Lorenzo, Marco Giugni, and Katrin Uba, eds. 2016. The Consequences of Social Movements. New York: Cambridge University Press. Protest diffusion: Porta, Donatella della, and Alice Mattoni. 2014. Spreading Protest: Social Movements in Times of Crisis. Colchester, UK: ECPR Press. Political translation: Doerr, Nicole. 2018. Political Translation: How Social Movement Democracies Survive. Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Collective action: Bennett, W. Lance, and Alexandra Segerberg. 2013. The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. Cambridge University Press. Time stamps: 01:57: Alice on her background in research on social movement, her work on the ANTICORRP project and how collective action is the red thread throughout her work 8:06 What anti-corruption activists and scholars can learn from research on social movements, why it makes more sense to speak of outcomes rather than successes of social movements and the importance of framing behaviors as problematic issues 17:44: on whether a global movement against corruption is feasible 23:34: on the importance of making the negative consequences of corruption visible to spur social movements against it 28:21: on to deal with the dangers that come with conducting research on corruption on the ground and the ethics and safety protocols that Alice developed for her research and why some people do not want to be named an “anti-corruption” activist 35:07: on whether Kickback is an anti-corruption digital media 41:00: on the criticism that protest online is a mere form of slacktivism and the importance of connective actions 50:37: Alice's pick of the podcast and the importance of investigative journalists in the fight against corruption

Pour cet épisode, on devient Les Dialogueuses du féminisme, de l'orientalisme et de l'Islam et on rencontre Khaoula Zoghlami, chercheuse féministe et antiraciste engagée. On jase avec elle de l'obsession de l'Occident face au voile des femmes musulmanes, d'islamophobie et de la représentation médiatique de la communauté musulmane.Khaoula Zoghlami est une chercheuse féministe et antiraciste engagée. Elle est doctorante en communication à l'Université de Montréal où elle rédige une thèse sur la lutte contre le racisme au Québec. Elle est également chargée de cours et membre de l'Institut de recherche et d'études féministes et enseigne le cours « Féminismes et Islam » à l'Université du Québec à Montréal//Références citées au cours du podcast : - Aboudrar, Bruno Nassim (2014). Comment le voile est devenu musulman. Flammarion- Boggio, Félix Éwanjé-Épée et Magliani-Belkacem, Stella (2012). Les féministes blanches et l'empire. Paris: La Fabrique- Wadud, Amina (2006). Inside the Gender Jihad: Women's reform in Islam. London: Oneworld publications- Yeğenoğlu, Meyda (1998). Colonial fantasies : Towards a feminist reading of Orientalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.  Pour suivre Les Péripatéticiennes en ligne :SITE WEB : https://lesperipateticiennes.com/FACEBOOK : https://www.facebook.com/lesperipateticiennes/INSTAGRAM : https://www.instagram.com/lesperipateticiennes/PATREON : https://www.patreon.com/lesperipateticiennes GRAPHISME ET LOGO : Éliane Champagne - https://www.instagram.com/lily364/MUSIQUE : Composition et interprétation : Sarah Gouin (smtgouin@gmail.com)Percussions : Simon CharetteSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/lesperipateticiennes)

O décimo episódio do Estudos Medievais recebe a professora Maria Filomena Coelho, da Universidade de Brasília, em uma entrevista sobre o tema da corrupção. A professora aborda os significados do conceito na atualidade, bem como os diferentes sentidos que lhe eram atribuídos na Antiguidade e na Idade Média. A entrevistada alerta também sobre os cuidados que os historiadores devem tomar ao analisar o tema. Participantes Isabela Alves Silva (http://lattes.cnpq.br/6454497504913193) Prof. Maria Filomena Coelho (http://lattes.cnpq.br/3246683197718111) Membros da equipe Eric Cyon (edição) (http://lattes.cnpq.br/7806715411713344) Gabriel Cordeiro (ilustração) (http://lattes.cnpq.br/7628010495040848) Isabela Alves (http://lattes.cnpq.br/6454497504913193) Sara Oderdenge (http://lattes.cnpq.br/5858827438732525) Recomendações bibliográficas BUCHAN, Bruce; HILL, Lisa. An Intellectual History of Political Corruption. Palgrave MacMillan, 2014. GELTNER, G.; KROEZE, Ronald; VITÓRIA, André. Anticorruption in History. From Antiquity to the Modern Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. JOHNSTON, Michael. Corruption, Contention and Reform. The Power of Deep Democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

วาระนี้ #Analysand มาพูดคุยเรื่อง Common หรือที่บางคนแปลว่า 'ส่วนรวม' อันเป็นหลักการต่อสู้ทางการเมืองของขบวนการฝ่ายซ้าย ซึ่ง podcast เรายึดถือและต้องการนำเสนอพูดคุย เราหวังว่าคำคำนี้ จะสามารถใช้พูดคุย อภิปราย อธิบาย การต่อสู้และหลักการทางการเมืองได้ง่ายยิ่งขึ้น . ขอขอบคุณสหายศิริวัชรผู้ช่วยปรับ/ตัดแต่งเสียง และสหายผู้สนับสนุนค่าใช้จ่ายในการอัด ณ สตูดิโอ โดยไม่ประสงค์ออกนาม และเช่นเคย หากผู้ฟังท่านใดสนใจติชมสามารถ comment ไว้ได้ที่ SoundCloud, YouTube, @the_analysand ใน Twitter, หรือส่ง E-mail มาได้ที่ analysand@protonmail.com ครับ . ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ========== - H. Scott Gordon (1924–2019) นักเศรษฐศาสตร์แคนนาเดี่ยน ตัวอย่างงานเขียนคือ Economic Theory of a Common Property Resource: The Fishery - Garrett James Hardin (1915–2003) นักนิเวศน์วิทยาอเมริกัน หนังสือเล่มสุดท้ายของแกคือ Garrett James Hardin, The Ostrich Factor: Our Population Myopia (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999). - Pierre Dardot (เกิด 1952) นักปรัชญาเฮเกลเลี่ยนชาวฝรั่งเศส หนังสือเล่มสำคัญคือ Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval, The New Way of the World: On Neoliberal Society (London ; New York: Verso, 2013). - Christian Laval (เกิด 1953) นักสังคมวิทยาชาวฝรั่งเศส เขียนหนังสือร่วมกับ Pierre Dardot หลายเล่ม หนึ่งในนั้นคือเล่มที่ปฐมพงศ์นำมาพูดถึงวันนี้นั่นคือ Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval, Common: On Revolution in the 21st Century, trans. by Matthew MacLellan, 2019. - Slavoj Žižek (เกิด 1949) นักปรัชญาชาวสโลเวเนี่ยน หนังสือเล่มที่เปิดตัวแกคือ Slavoj Žižek, The Sublime Object of Ideology, The Essential Žižek, Nachdr. (London: Verso, 2008). - Mark Fisher (1968–2017) นักปรัชญาชาวอังกฤษ หนังสือชื่อดังที่ #Analysand เราได้พูดคุยใน EP 10 คือ Mark Fisher, Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?, Zero Books (Winchester: O Books, 2009). - Elinor Ostrom (1933–2012) นักเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองอเมริกัน ผู้พัฒนามโนทัศน์สถาบันแบบ Common ขึ้นมา ตัวอย่างงานเขียนคือ Charlotte Hess and Elinor Ostrom, Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice, 1st MIT Press pbk. ed (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2011). - Guido Ruivenkamp นักสังคมวิทยาและมานุษยวิทยา หนังสือที่น่าสนใจคือ Ruivenkamp, Guido, and Andy Hilton (eds.). 2017. Perspectives on Commoning: Autonomist Principles and Practices (London, England: Zed Books) - Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794) หนึ่งในผู้นำการปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส 1789 ตัวอย่างงานเขียนของเขาคือ Maximilien Robespierre, Virtue and Terror, trans. by John Howe, Revolutions (London ; New York: Verso, 2017). - Aristotle (384–322 BCE) นักปรัชญากรีกโบราณ ตัวอย่างหนังสือคือ Aristotle, The Politics, and the Constitution of Athens, trans. by Stephen Everson, Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought, Rev. student ed (Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996). . - หากสนใจเรื่อง Habit โปรดดูที่ชิเช็คพูดไว้ใน Forward ของเล่ม Sophie Wahnich, In Defence of the Terror: Liberty or Death in the French Revolution (London New York: Verso, 2015). - ความคิดเรื่อง ทฤษฎี, เทคนิค, การปฏิบัติ ที่ปฐมพงศ์ พูดถึงในวาระนี้ นำมาจาก Sven-Eric Liedman, A World to Win: The Life and Works of Karl Marx (London ; Brooklyn, NY: Verso, 2018). - หากสนใจเรื่อง Dual Power โปรดฟัง EP 6 ของ #Analysand โดยอ่านบทแนะนำตัวละครคร่าวๆ ได้จาก #Dindeng http://www.dindeng.com/a-very-brief-introduction-to-dual-power/ - หากสนใจเรื่อง political pleasure โปรดดูที่ David Graeber พูดใน TED Talk ได้ใน https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eR_95slEFw - หากสนใจเรื่อง use rights ที่ปฐมพงศ์พูด หรือเรียกทางเทคนิคว่า usufund property โปรดดูบทที่ 6 ของ Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval, Common: On Revolution in the 21st Century, trans. by Matthew MacLellan, 2019. - หากสนใจเรื่อง privatisation มหาวิทยาลัยภายใต้ระบบเผด็จการทหารของไทย โปรดดู https://prachatai.com/journal/2015/04/58905 - หากสนใจเรื่องขบวนการจัดการน้ำแบบ Common ของ Naples โปรดดู Political Proposition 7 ใน Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval, Common: On Revolution in the 21st Century, trans. by Matthew MacLellan, 2019.

Sadly for Seleucus, we can't send him off to the west again just yet, because we're going to have to pause and pay a bit of attention to the second generation of Successors. Given that Seleucus' son Antiochus is pushing nineteen by the time his father receives the diadem (spoiler alert!) in 305 as I once claimed- he and his siblings are going to become increasingly relevant on the world stage. It's time to turn the spotlight away from the father and look to his family. At least, what we know of them... Sources for this episode: 1) The Editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2020), Antiochus I Soter (online) [Accessed 10/01/2021]. 2) Tarn, W. W. (1966), The Greeks in Bactria and India. New York: Cambridge University Press. 3) Author unknown, Wikipedia, date unknown, Seleucus I Nicator (online) [Accessed 10/01/2021]. 4) There are also a variety of genealogy sites where I have seen claims of Achaeus' birth year as 320, but this is not mentioned elsewhere so I have ignored it here. Also, bear in mind a limitation that exists when researching this question in that, to the casually interested, there is not an awful lot of source material readily available.

A inclusão de um gênero neutro na língua portuguesa é motivo de polêmica. Recentemente, carteiradas diversas viralizaram no Facebook e no Twitter: pessoas que se alegam pesquisadores supostamente muito especializados no assunto surgiram dos dois lados. Houve quem defendesse de forma categórica que “essa história de gênero neutro não faz nenhum sentido e vai acabar com o nosso idioma” e também quem dissesse que "a língua muda de acordo com as necessidades dos falantes e nada mais natural que isso". E agora? Pra conversar sobre isso ninguém melhor que ela: Jana Viscardi, a linguista do YouTube! Perguntamos para a Jana como ela define gênero na língua, como as discussões em outros idiomas, como o inglês e o alemão podem ser comparadas com a mudança que vivemos na língua português, sobre o uso de "masculino genérico"... por fim, especulamos: por que essa mudança em específico, a inclusão de um pronome neutro, incomoda tanto?    --   Conheça a Jana Viscardi:  https://youtube.com/janaviscardi   https://twitter.com/janaviscardi  https://instagram.com/janaisa   --  Referências mencionadas pela Jana:  BAUMAN, R.; BRIGGS, C. L. Voices of modernity: language ideologies and the politics of inequality. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.   BODINE, A. Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular 'They', Sex-Indefinite 'He', and 'He or She'. Language in Society, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Aug., 1975), pp. 129-146.  BORBA, Rodrigo. A linguagem importa? Sobre performance, performatividade e peregrinações conceituais. Cad. Pagu,  Campinas ,  n. 43, p. 441-474,  Dec.  2014. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-83332014000200441&lng=en&nrm=iso   GOUVEIA, Maria Carmen Frias. A CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE GÉNERO DO PORTUGUÊS ANTIGO AO PORTUGUÊS ACTUAL. Disponível em: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19129463.pdf   --  Nosso canal:   https://www.youtube.com/mimimidias   Redes sociais do mimimidias:   https://twitter.com/mimimidias/   https://instagram.com/canalmimimidias/  https://www.facebook.com/canalmimimidias/   Vem falar com a gente:    https://twitter.com/claramatheus     https://twitter.com/leo_bos    https://twitter.com/tavosmm  

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler's early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler's dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  Bio Philip N. Howard (@pnhoward) the Director of the Oxford Internet Institute and a statutory Professor of Internet Studies at Balliol College at the University of Oxford. Howard investigates the impact of digital media on political life around the world, and he is a frequent commentator on global media and political affairs. Howard’s research has demonstrated how new information technologies are used in both civic engagement and social control in countries around the world. His projects on digital activism, computational propaganda, and modern governance have been supported by the European Research Council, National Science Foundation, US Institutes of Peace, and Intel’s People and Practices Group. He has published nine books and over 140 academic articles, book chapters, conference papers, and commentary essays on information technology, international affairs and public life. His articles examine the role of new information and communication technologies in politics and social development, and he has published in peer review journals such as the American Behavioral Scientist, the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, and The Journal of Communication. His first book on information technology and elections in the United States is called New Media Campaigns and the Managed Citizen (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006). It is one of the few books to ever win simultaneous “best book” prizes from the professional associations of multiple disciplines, with awards from the American Political Science Association, the American Sociological Association, and the International Communication Association. His authored books include The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2010), Castells and the Media (London, UK: Polity, 2011), Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012, with Muzammil Hussain), and Pax Technica: How the Internet of Things May Set Us Free or Lock Us Up (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015). He has edited Society Online: The Internet in Context (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2004, with Steve Jones), the Handbook of Internet Politics (London, UK: Routledge, 2008, with Andrew Chadwick), State Power 2.0: Authoritarian Entrenchment and Political Engagement Worldwide (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2013, with Muzammil Hussain) and Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Politicians and Manipulation on Social Media (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2018, with Samuel Woolley). Howard has had senior teaching, research, and administrative appointments at universities around the world. He has been on the teaching faculty at the Central European University, Columbia University, Northwestern University, the University of Oslo, and the University of Washington. He has had fellowship appointments at the Pew Internet & American Life Project in Washington D.C., the Stanhope Centre for Communications Policy Research at the London School of Economics, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, and the Center for Information Technology Policy at Princeton University. From 2013-15 he helped design and launch a new School of Public Policy at Central European University in Budapest, where he was the school’s first Founding Professor and Director of the Center for Media, Data and Society.  He currently serves as Director of the Oxford Internet Institute at Oxford University, the leading center of research and teaching on technology and society. Howard’s research and commentary writing has been featured in the New York Times, Washington Post, and many international media outlets. He was awarded the National Democratic Institute’s 2018 “Democracy Prize” and Foreign Policy magazine named him a “Global Thinker” for pioneering the social science of fake news production. His B.A. is in political science from Innis College at the University of Toronto, his M.Sc. is in economics from the London School of Economics, and his Ph.D. is in sociology from Northwestern University. His website is philhoward.org. Resources Philip Howard, Lie Machines: How to Save Democracy from Troll Armies, Deceitful Robots, Junk News Operations, and Political Operatives (2020)

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu.

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode (# 2), we discuss Eisler’s early years as a member of the Jewish bourgeoisie in turn-of-the-century Vienna with historian Steven Beller. We also hear from the closest living relative of Robert Eisler, his grand-nephew Richard Regen. Philosopher Tom Hurka provides some background for understanding the arguments Eisler is making in Studies in Value Theory, especially his critiques of hedonism and aesthetic philosophy. Finally, we look at the events surrounding Eisler’s dramatic arrest and trial for attempted art theft in Udine in 1907 and discuss its short- and long-term consequences. Voice of Robert Eisler: Caleb Crawford Additional voices: Brian Evans Editing and engineering: March Washelesky Music: “Shibbolet Baseda,” recorded by Elyakum Shapirra and his Israeli Orchestra. Guests: Steven Beller (independent scholar), Tom Hurka (Chancellor Henry N. R. Jackman Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto), Richard Regen (grand-nephew of Robert and Lili Eisler). Funding provided by the Ohio University Humanities Research Fund and the Ohio University Honors Tutorial College Internship Program. Special thanks to the Warburg Institute, the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, and to the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. Bibliography and further reading: -Beller, Steven, ed. Rethinking Vienna 1900. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012. -Beller, Steven. Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1989. -Eisler, Robert. “The Empiric Basis of Moral Obligation.” Ethics, Vol. 59, No. 2, Part 1 (Jan., 1949), pp. 77-94. -Eisler, Robert. “Der Wille zum Schmerz, Ein psychologisches Paradox.” Jahresbericht der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universitat zu Wien (1904), pp. 63-79. -Eisler, Robert. Studien zur Werttheorie. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1902. -Fabian, Reinhard and Peter M. Simons. “The Second Austrian School of Value Theory.” In Austrian Economics: Historical and Philosophical Background, ed. by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith, pp. 29-78. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1986. -Frondzi, Risieri. What Is Value? An Introduction to Axiology. Second edition. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971. -Grassl, Wolfgang. “Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.” Paper presented at 19th-20th Century Austrian Thought and its Legacy, November 1-3, 2012, University of Texas at Arlington. Associate Professor Brian Collins is the Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He can be reached at collinb1@ohio.edu. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

الحلقة الثانية من مذياع أو ملامح عن تاريخ الأدب وأبرز الأحداث التاريخية التي شكّلته وجعلته أدبًا عالميًا واحدًا يقدم البث رشاد حسن twitter.com/watheh1 باحث دكتوراة في الترجمة والأدب الإنجليزي والعربي المراجع والمصادر - Allen, Roger (2006). The Arabic Literary Heritage: the Development of its Genres and Criticism. Cambridge University Press. - Russell, G. A., ed. (1994). The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-century England. Brill. - Avicenna's Risâla fî 'l-'išq and Courtly Loe", Journal of Near Eastern Studies. - Wainwright, Martin (March 22, 2003). "Desert island scripts". The Guardian. - Young, M. J. L.; Latham, J. D.; Serjeant, R. B., ed. (1990). Religion, Learning and Science in the Abbasid Period. Cambridge University Press. . - Professor Nabil Matar (April 2004), Shakespeare and the Elizabethan Stage Moor, Sam Wanamaker Fellowship Lecture, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. - Richardson, Matthew (2001), The Halstead Treasury of Ancient Science Fiction, Rushcutters Bay, NSW: Halstead Press, - Nawal Muhammad Hassan (1980), Hayy bin Yaqzan and Robinson Crusoe: A study of an early Arabic impact on English literature, Al-Rashid House for Publication. - The Cambridge history of the book in Britain. Cambridge UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1998–2002. - Hall, David (199). Cultures of Print: Essays in the History of the Book. Amherst. - سلسلة تاريخ الأدب العربي؛ شوقي ضيف - تاريخ الأدب العربي، الرافعي - الأدب العربي الحديث ومذاهبه، عبدالله حمد - Buringh, Eltjo; van Zanden, Jan Luiten: "Charting the "Rise of the West": Manuscripts and Printed Books in Europe, A Long-Term Perspective from the Sixth through Eighteenth Centuries", The Journal of Economic History. - Thomas Franklin Carter, The Invention of Printing in China and its Spread Westward, The Ronald Press. - L. S. Stavrianos (1998) [1970]. A Global History: From Prehistory to the 21st Century (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

This week we dive in to the second part of our two part collaboration with Adam from Red Library, who hosts s a great podcast that analyzes and discusses important works of Marxist theory and history. We are big fans, go check them out. This week we continued our discussion on Dialectic of Defeat: Contours of Western Marxism by Russell Jacoby, so if you haven't listened to the first part, do that now. In Dialectic of Defeat, Jacoby examines the losers of the Marxist tradition and argues that there is something to be learned from them, even in their defeat. He exhorts us to read the heretics, doubt the orthodoxies, and truly understand all of the rich and varied currents of Marxism, even if they ultimately failed to create a successful revolution. After all, all of our gods failed us in the end.Either that, or we failed them. Jacoby, Russell. Dialectic of defeat : contours of western Marxism. Cambridge, U.K. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print.Music:Current 93/Nurse With Wound- Ballad of the Pale Girl Support the show (http://patreon.com/theregrettablecentury)

Red Library is a great podcast that analyzes and discusses important works of Marxist (and other leftist) literature, and we are big fans. So, we are happy to announce that this week we teamed up with them to read and talk about Dialectic of Defeat: Contours of Western Marxism by Russell Jacoby. The discussion ran long, so it has been broken into two parts. This is part one.In Dialectic of Defeat, Jacoby examines the losers of the Marxist tradition and argues that there is something to be learned from them, even in their defeat. He exhorts us to read the heretics, doubt the orthodoxies, and truly understand all of the rich and varied currents of Marxism, even if they ultimately failed to create a successful revolution. After all, all of our gods failed us in the end.Either that, or we failed them. Jacoby, Russell. Dialectic of defeat : contours of western Marxism. Cambridge, U.K. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print.Music:Modern Life Is War- Farmer's Holiday Association Support the show (http://patreon.com/theregrettablecentury)

Happiness is unarguably considered one of the great aims of life. But finding happiness can be a frustrating and confusing process as there are numbers of philosophical pathways to get there. Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen's Capability Approach cuts through this confusion and offers a single way to ensure well-being for each and every person. On this episode we explore the Capability Approach and consider a way toward implementing it using a challenging philosophical thought problem.Instagram: @grandtheoriesTwitter: @grand_theoriesMusic: The following is utilized under a Creative Commons 4.0 License:1. BenJamin Banger – “Bobby Drake”, "New Horizons", "JB", "King Jaffe Joe", "Church"Instagram: @benjaminbangerSoundcloud: @benjamin-banger2. Chris Zabriskie – “Fly Inverted Past a Jenny” and "Another Version of You"Soundcloud: @chriszabriskie3. Pipe Choir – “Exit Exit”Soundcloud: @pipe-choir-2 4. Chuki Beats - "Soul"Soundcloud: @yuki-asemotaWorks cited:1. Anand, P., Santos, C. and Smith, R. (2008). The measurement of capabilities. In Basu, K. and Kanbur, R. (Eds.) Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen: volume I: ethics, welfare and measurement. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Aristotle, -. (2011). Nicomachean ethics (R. Bartlett and S. Collins, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work written circa 340 B.C.). 3. Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? some empirical evidence. In: David, P. and Reder, M. (Eds.) Nations and households in economic growth: essays in honor of Moses Abramovitz. New York: Academic Press.4. Joshanloo, M. and Weijers, D. (2014). Aversion to happiness across cultures: a review of where and why people are averse to happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies. 15(3). 717-735.5. Lutz, C. (1987). Goals, events and understanding in Ifaluk emotion theory. In Quinn, N. and Holland, D. (Eds.) Cultural models in language and thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.6. Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, state and utopia. New York: Basic Books.7. Nussbaum, M. (2011). Creating capabilities: the human development approach. Boston: Harvard University Press.8. Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.9. United States Central Intelligence Agency. The world factbook – GDP per capita (PPP). Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html10. United Nations Development Programme. (2014). GDP per capita (2011 PPP $) Retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/gdp-per-capita-2011-ppp11. [University of Chicago Law School]. (2013). Martha Nussbaum, “Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach” [video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYfFGDhbHUk&t=1954s

During the painful Panic Winter of 1837, America’s first identifiably libertarian political party neared the end of its short life. After the February flour riots and facing nothing but dire circumstances, movement faithful gradually peeled away from the party.Further Readings/References:Byrdsall, Fitzwilliam. The History of the Loco-Foco or Equal Rights Party: Its Movements, Conventions, and Proceedings with Short Characteristic Sketches of Its Prominent Men. New York: Burt Franklin. 1967.Curtis, James C. The Fox at Bay: Martin Van Buren and the Presidency, 1837-1841. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 1970.Hugins, Walter. Jacksonian Democracy and the Working Class: A Study of the New York Workingmen’s Movement, 1829-1837. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1960.Lepler, Jessica M. The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2013.Roberts, Alasdair. America’s First Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Political Disorder After the Panic of 1837. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 2012.Music by Kai Engel See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

On 11 and 20 of January, 1836, the Equal Rights Democrats renounced all connections with Tammany and passed resolutions calling for ward me tings and delegate elections to a county convention.  Delegates assembled on 9 February in the Eighth Ward. Moses Jacques served as President and wrote the “Declaration of principles.” He was history embodied.  Moses’ father was a colonel in the New Jersey militia during the Revolution.Further Readings/References:Bridges, Amy. A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origins of Machine Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1984.Byrdsall, Fitzwilliam. The History of the Loco-Foco or Equal Rights Party: Its Movements, Conventions, and Proceedings with Short Characteristic Sketches of Its Prominent Men. New York: Burt Franklin. 1967.Hugins, Walter. Jacksonian Democracy and the Working Class: A Study of the New York Workingmen’s Movement, 1829-1837. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1960.Lepler, Jessica M. The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2013.Music by Kai Engel See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

The end of the year inventory often reveals a track record of failed diets, disorganization, and an ever-so thinning bank balance which is why a recent poll suggested that "lose weight," "get organized," and "spend less money" are the top 3 New Year's resolutions. To change your ways upon self-reflection you need strong Executive Function skills. It's the self-aware people who create attainable and reasonable New Year's resolutions, but better yet, it is the self-regulated people who see them through. Striving to better oneself means developing a better relationship with yourself and cultivating strong habits. Today, my guest, Phil Zelazo, Ph.D. discusses how parents and teachers can promote the development of strong Executive Function and how better regulated members of the classroom, household, or community foster better, more modulated responses – which is the true foundation of a harmonious society.About Philip Zelazo, Ph.D.Philip David Zelazo (PhD, Yale, 1993) is currently the Nancy M. and John E. Lindahl Professor at the Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.  He was previously on the faculty in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto, where he held the Canada Research Chair in Developmental Neuroscience.  Professor Zelazo's research has helped shape current scientific understanding of executive function and its development, including the key roles of reflection, rule use, hierarchical complexity, mindfulness, and emotion (hot versus cool EF). This work has led to the design of widely used standardized measures of EF skills (e.g., the NIH Toolbox measures of EF) and to the creation of effective interventions for promoting the healthy development of EF in early childhood.  Professor Zelazo's research has been honored by numerous awards, including a Boyd McCandless Young Scientist Award from the American Psychological Association (APA), and a Canada's Top 40 Under 40 Award. He is a Fellow of APA, the Association for Psychological Science (APS); Senior Fellow of the Mind and Life Institute; and Scientific Advisor for Vroom and Understood.org. He serves on numerous editorial boards (e.g., Development and Psychopathology), was lead editor of the Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness (2007) and was editor of the two-volume Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology (2013).Websiteshttp://www.cehd.umn.edu/icd/people/faculty/Zelazo.htmlBooksBudwig, N., Turiel, E., & Zelazo, P. D. (2017). New perspectives on human development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Zelazo, P. D., & Sera, M. (2013). Developing cognitive control processes: Mechanisms, implications, interventions. New York: Wiley.Zelazo, P. D. (2013). The Oxford handbookSupport the show (https://mailchi.mp/7c848462e96f/full-prefrontal-sign-up)

“In order to avoid buying those unnecessary items, don't go shopping at those stores.” Says a financial adviser Michael Markey. But anyone who is not a stranger to temptations knows that it takes a lot to resist the holiday shopping season, starting with Black Friday to Cyber Monday and until the day-before Christmas eve, the online as well as brick and mortar retailers craft seductive deals to trap every eager consumer and last-minute shopper. For every ad, e-blast, and coupon that goes out into the cyber space, the self-help realm bulges with tips and suggestions for us to curtail powerful craving, desires, and temptations. Today, my guest Phil Zelazo, Ph.D. discusses two distinct systems – a top down a reflexive versus a bottom up more of a deliberate that blocks the onslaught of internal chatter and external distractions.* This is Dr. Zelazo's first Podcast where he discusses brain's Executive system that is activated by engaging conscious awareness and deliberate intentionality.About Philip Zelazo, Ph.D.Philip David Zelazo (PhD, Yale, 1993) is currently the Nancy M. and John E. Lindahl Professor at the Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.  He was previously on the faculty in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto, where he held the Canada Research Chair in Developmental Neuroscience.  Professor Zelazo's research has helped shape current scientific understanding of executive function and its development, including the key roles of reflection, rule use, hierarchical complexity, mindfulness, and emotion (hot versus cool EF). This work has led to the design of widely used standardized measures of EF skills (e.g., the NIH Toolbox measures of EF) and to the creation of effective interventions for promoting the healthy development of EF in early childhood.  Professor Zelazo's research has been honored by numerous awards, including a Boyd McCandless Young Scientist Award from the American Psychological Association (APA), and a Canada's Top 40 Under 40 Award. He is a Fellow of APA, the Association for Psychological Science (APS); Senior Fellow of the Mind and Life Institute; and Scientific Advisor for Vroom and Understood.org. He serves on numerous editorial boards (e.g., Development and Psychopathology), was lead editor of the Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness (2007) and was editor of the two-volume Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology (2013).Websiteshttp://www.cehd.umn.edu/icd/people/faculty/Zelazo.htmlBooksBudwig, N., Turiel, E., & Zelazo, P. D. (2017). New perspectives on human development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Zelazo, P. D., & Sera, M. (2013). Developing cognitive control processes: Mechanisms, implications, interventions. New York: Wiley.Zelazo, P. D. (2013). The Oxford handbookSupport the show (https://mailchi.mp/7c848462e96f/full-prefrontal-sign-up)

   The Second Quarter of our Saga Thing comes to a close with the results episode. In this special episode, John and Andy review your choices for Best Bloodshed, Nicknames, Notable Witticisms, Outlawry, Thingmen, and Final Ratings. Will Skarpheðin emerge as the poster boy for Saga Thing's Best Bloodshed and Notable Witticism categories?  What role might the Russians have played in the Thingmen voting? Does Njal's Saga maintain its position on the throne of saga literature? Or will another contender leave Njal's Saga in the dust on the way to the Fifth Court?  Along the way, we answer listener questions on a variety of fun topics. References for Grettir and  discussion Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir. "'How Do You Know if it is Love or Lust?' On Gender, Status, and Violence in Old Norse Literature." Interfaces 2 (2016): 189-209. Karras, Ruth Mazo. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing Unto Others. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2017. Grettir's Saga discussion at 155-56. Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier. "Rape in the Icelandic Sagas: An Insight in the Perceptions about Sexual Assaults on Women in the Old Norse World." Journal of Family History 40, no. 4 (2015): 431-47. Scudder, Bernard. Introduction to The Saga of Grettir the Strong, ix-xxxviii. New York: Penguin Classics, 2005. Short, William R. "The Role of Women in Viking Society." Hurstwic. http://www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/society/text/women.htm (accessed October 10, 2017). References for discussion of literacy in medieval Iceland: Hermann, Pernille. "Literacy." In The Routledge Research Companion to the Medieval Icelandic Sagas, edited by Ármann Jakobsson, Sverrir Jakobsson, 34-47. New York: Routledge, 2017. Quinn, Judy. "From Orality to Literacy in Medieval Iceland." In Old Icelandic Literature and Society, edited by Margaret Clunies Ross, 30-60. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Sigurðsson, Gísli. "Orality and Literacy in the Sagas of Icelanders." In A Companion to Old-Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture, edited by Rory McTurk, 285-301. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. Music Credits:Intro Music – “Prelude and Action” by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Outro Music – “Stormfront” by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Selections from music by Kevin MacLeod licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Dr. Jochen Schwenk, vom Institut für Soziologie der Technischen-Universität Darmstadt, unterhält sich mit Dr. Udo Thiedeke über die irritierende Realität des Staates und unsere Erwartungen und Befürchtungen in Hinblick auf staatliches Handeln und staatliche Ordnung. Shownotes: #00:03:30## Zum Konzept des Habitus bei Pierre Bourdieu vgl. Pierre Bourdieu, 2012: Sur l’État. Cours au Collège de France 1989-1992. Paris: Seuil. #00:07:28## Den Begriff der "Kulturnation", der vom Bildungsbürgertum im 19. Jhr. für Deutschland in Anspruch genommen wurde, unterschied der Historiker Friedrich Meinecke von dem der "Staatsnation". Siehe: Friedrich Meinecke, 1962: Weltbürgertum und Nationalstaat. Werkausgabe, Bd. 5. Stuttgart: R. Oldenbourg. [1908] #00:08:50## Zur Problematik Deutschlands als "verspätete Nation" siehe: Helmut Plessner, 1959: Die verspätete Nation. Über die politische Verführbarkeit bürgerlichen Geistes. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. #00:15:50## Bei dem Hinweis auf "bringing the state back in" handelt es sich um ein 1985 publizierten Sammelband. Der Anlass für diesen Band lieferte die Wiederkehr des Staates als Konzeptbegriff nachdem zuvor, so die Beobachtung der Autorinnen und Autoren, der Staat in den Sozialwissenschaften erstaunlich wenig Beachtung gefunden hatte. Besonders lesenswert in diesem Zusammenhang: Tilly, Charles, 1985, War Making and State Making as Organized Crime, in: Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Theda Skocpol, 1985: Bringing the state back in. New York: Cambridge University Press, S. 169-191. #00:16:13## Konkret setzt sich Hermann Heller mit dem Problem staatlicher Gewaltausübung auseinander und hält in seiner "Staatslehre" fest: "Eine Militärgewalt, die sich nicht der Aufgabe unterordnet, das gebietsgesellschaftliche Zusammenwirken zu organisieren und zu aktivieren, ist nur als Räuberbande zu denken." (1983: 236) Hermann Heller, 1983: Staatslehre. 6. Aufl. Tübingen: Mohr. [1934]. Provokativ zugespitzt vergleicht Tilly (ebd.) in einem ähnlichen Sinne Staaten mit einer Erbresserbande. Staaten seien „quintessential protection rackets with the advantage of legitimicy" (161). #00:17:50## Im Rahmen seiner Studien zu ‚Gesellschaften gegen den Staat‘ hat Pierre Clastres sich auch mit dem Häuptlingstum beschäftigt. An Hand seines ethnographischen Materials konnte er zeigen, dass die ‚Gesellschaften gegen den Staat‘ die Staatslosigkeit dadurch auf Dauer stellen, dass sie eine reale Abspaltung der politischen Macht von der Gesellschaft verhindern. Dem Häuptling kommt dabei die Aufgabe zu, die politische Macht der Gesellschaft zu repräsentieren, während im selben Zuge alle reziproken Tauschbeziehungen zu ihm abgebrochen werden. Übrig bleibt ein Häuptling, der Mangels Möglichkeiten, auf die Gesellschaft einzuwirken, letztlich machtlos bleibt. Es handelt sich also um eine zugleich symbolische wie folgenlose Besetzung der Stelle der Macht, wodurch die reale politische Macht im Schoß der Gesellschaft verbleibt. Vgl. Pierre Clastres, 2011: Échange et Pouvoir: Philosophie de la Chefferie Indienne, in: ders.: La Société contre l’État. Paris: Les Édition Minuit, S. 25-42 [1974], sowie: ders.,1980, La question du pouvoir dans les sociétés primitives, 103-109. In: ders.: Recherches d’anthropologie politique. Paris: Seuil. Grundsätzlich zu staatenlosen Gesellschaften vgl.: Christian Sigrist, 2005: Regulierte Anarchie. Untersuchungen zum Fehlen und zur Entstehung politischer Herrschaft in segmentären Gesellschaften Afrikas. LIT: Münster; Georg Balandier, 1974: Politische Anthropologie. München: dtv sowie James C. Scott, 2009: The Art of not being Governed. An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. #00:19:00## Zur Funktionsweise der Gabe vgl. Marcel Mauss, 1990: Die Gabe. Form und Funktion des Austauschs in archaischen Gesellschaften, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp. #00:20:22## Zum Begriff der "segmentären" oder "segmentär differenzierten Gesellschaft" vgl. Émile Durkheim, Émile, 1992: Mechanische Solidarität aus Ähnlichkeiten, in: Über soziale Arbeitsteilung. Studien über die Organisation höherer Gesellschaften, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, S. 118-161 [1893]; sowie zum Überblick: Online #00:28:58## Für Weber soll Staat „ein politischer Anstaltsbetrieb heißen, wenn und insoweit sein Verwaltungsstab erfolgreich das Monopol legitimen physischen Zwangs für die Durchführung der Ordnung in Anspruch nimmt". (Max Weber, 2005: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, Frankfurt/M., S. 38. [1925]). An anderer Stelle hält er weiter fest: "Der Staat ist, ebenso wie die ihm geschichtlich vorausgehenden politischen Verbände, ein auf das Mittel der legitimen (das heißt: als legitim angesehenen) Gewaltsamkeit gestütztes Herrschaftsverhältnis von Menschen über Menschen." (1980: 822). Max Weber, 1980: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriß der verstehenden Soziologie. 5. Aufl. Tübingen: Mohr. [1925] #00:29:28## Für Pierre Bourdieu ist der Staat vor allem auch eine erkenntnistheoretische Frage. Seinen Überlegungen zu Folge strukturiert der Staat, in dem er wesentliche Denk- und Wahrnehmungsschemate präfiguriert, unser Denken vor. Der Staat denkt sich also durch uns hindurch. Deshalb spricht Bourdieu davon, dass der Staat nicht nur – wie bei Weber – das Monopol der physischen Gewaltanwendung inne hat, sondern auch das der symbolischen. „In dem der Staat", so Bourdieu, „mit Autorität sagt, was ein Seiendes, ob Sache oder Person, seiner legitimen sozialen Definition nach wirklich ist (Urteil), das heißt, was es sein darf, was zu sein es ein Recht hat, auf welches soziale Sein es einen Rechtsanspruch hat, welchem Sein es einen Ausdruck zu verleihen, welches Sein es Ausdruck zu verleihen, welches Sein es auszuüben berechtigt ist […] übt der Staat eine wahrhaft schöpferische, gottähnliche Macht aus […]" (Pierre Bourdieu, 1998: Praktische Vernunft. Zur Theorie des Handelns. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, S. 115.) Die symbolische Macht des Staates liegt also vor allem auch in seiner Fähigkeit performativem Sprechens. Er ist damit die Konsekrationsinstanz der von ihm geschaffenen, sozialen Wirklichkeit und damit vor allem auch eine erkentnistheoretisch zu bedenkende Größe. (vgl. ebd, S. 96-136.). #00:35:22## Zur Figur der "Soziodizee" in Bezug auf den Staat vgl. ebd. #00:37:04## Zu Machiavellies Überlegungen zur Fürstenherrschaft siehe: Niccolò Machiavelli, 1995: Der Fürst. Aus dem Italienischen von Friedrich von Oppeln-Bronikowski. Mit einem Nachwort von Horst Günther. 5. Aufl. Frankfurt/M.: Insel-Verlag. [1532] #00:44:48## Die ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), die man besser als Institution oder Organisation, denn als Regulierungsbehörde benennt, nimmt eine zentrale Rolle bei der Strukturierung und Verwaltung des DNS (Domain Name Systems) des Internets ein. Sie reguliert also im weitesten Sinne den Adressraum des Internets. Mehr zur ICANN siehe hier: Online Zur Problematik der Organisation und Selbstorganisation der ICANN vgl. Jeanette Hofmann, Marc Holitscher, 2004: Zur Beziehung von Macht und Technik im Internet, in: Udo Thiedeke (Hrsg.): Soziologie des Cyberspace. Medien - Strukturen - Semantiken. Wiesbaden: VS. S. 411-436. #00:48:53## Der Soziologe Niklas Luhmann versteht den Staat als semantische Selbstbeschreibung einer organisierten Ordnung des politischen Systems, das er als Funktionssystem der modernen, funktional differenzierten Gesellschaft ansieht. Siehe: Niklas Luhmann, 2000: Die Politik der Gesellschaft. Posthum hrsg. v. André Kieserling. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp. S. 190. #00:51:20## Ein Überblick zum Projekt "Stuttgart 21" und zum Bürgerprotest dagegen findet sich z.B. hier: Online #00:59:16## Der Hinweis zu Norbert Elias bezieht sich auf dessen Hauptwerk: Norbert Elias, 1969: Über den Prozess der Zivilisation. Soziogenetische und psychogenetische Untersuchungen. 2. Aufl. Bern, München: Francke. #01:02:26## Ulrich Beck hat Überlegungen zur Transnationalisierung in verschiedenen soziologischen Kontexten entwickelt, etwa zu Risikolagen oder zur Globalisierung. Sein Argument war dabei, dass angesichts globaler Risiken ein Übergang von nationaler und internationaler Politik zu "kosmopolitischer Politik" erfolgen müsse. Siehe: Ulrich Beck, 2002: Macht und Gegenmacht im globalen Zeitalter. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp. #01:03:36## Lepsius hat sich mehrfach mit der Problematik der Nation und des Nationalismus auch im europäischen Maßstab auseinander gesetzt. Siehe z.B. M. Rainer Lepsius, 1993: Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und die Zukunft des Nationalstaats. In: ders.: Demokratie in Deutschland. Soziologisch-historische Konstellationsanalysen. Ausgewählte Aufsätze. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. S. 249-263. #01:11:59## Zu Norbert Elias und der Herausbildung des staatlichen Gewaltmonopols vgl. Norbert Elias, 1997: Einleitung, in: ders.: Über den Prozeß der Zivilisation. Soziogenetische und psychogenetische Untersuchungen. Erster Band. Wandlungen des Verhaltens in den weltlichen Oberschichten des Abendlandes, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, S. 9-73; ders. 1997: Kurze Vorschau über die Soziogenese des Absolutismus, in: ders.: Über den Prozeß der Zivilisation. Soziogenetische und psychogenetische Untersuchungen, Zweiter Band. Wandlungen der Gesellschaft. Entwurf zu einer Theorie der Zivilisation, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, S. 17-23. #01:16:08## Hinweise zur Frühgeschichte der Hebräer finden sich bspw. bei Jan Assmann, 2015: Exodus. Die Revolution der Alten Welt, München: C.H.Beck; ders., 2000: Herrschaft und Heil. Politische Theologie in Ägypten, Israel und Europa, Darmstadt: WBG; Frank Crüsemann, 1978: Der Widerstand gegen das Königtum. Die antiköniglichen Texte des Alten Testaments und der Kampf um den frühen israelitischen Staat, Neukirchen: WMANT; Martin Buber, 1956: Königtum Gottes. Heidelberg: Verlag Lambert Schneider. [alle Links aktuell November/Dezember 2015] Dauer 1:20:55 Folge direkt herunterladen

with Zoe Griffithhosted by Chris Gratien and Kalliopi AmygdalouInheritance and the transfer of property across generations connects the history of families to a broader analysis of political economy, particularly in societies where wealth and capital are deeply rooted in the earth. In this episode, Zoe Griffith provides a framework for the study of family history through the lens of the mulberry tree and its produce in a study of Ottoman court records from Tripoli (modern-day Lebanon).Stream via Soundcloud (preferred / US) Zoe Griffith is a doctoral candidate at Brown University studying the early modern Mediterranean (see academia.edu)Chris Gratien is a doctoral candidate at Georgetown University researching the social and environmental history of the Ottoman Empire and the modern Middle East. (see academia.edu)Kalliopi Amygdalou is a doctoral candidate in the Bartlett School of Architecture at University College in London working on the relationship between national historiographies and the built environment in Greece and Turkey (see academia.edu)Episode No. 130Release date: 18 November 2013Location: Kurtuluş, IstanbulEditing and Production by Chris GratienBibliography courtesy of Zoe GriffithCitation: "Mulberry Fields Forever: Family, Property, and Inheritance in Ottoman Lebanon," Zoe Griffith, Chris Gratien, and Kalliopi Amygdalou, Ottoman History Podcast, No. 130 (November 18, 2013) http://www.ottomanhistorypodcast.com/2011/11/ottoman-lebanon-property.html. BIBLIOGRAPHYAbu Husayn, Abdul Rahim. Provincial Leaderships in Syria, 1575-1650. Beirut: American University in Beirut, 1985.Cuno, Kenneth. The Pasha’s Peasants: land, society and economy in Lower Egypt, 1740-1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Doumani, Beshara. “Introduction.” In Beshara Doumani, ed. Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003: 1-19.--- “Adjudicating Family: The Islamic Court and Disputes between Kin in Greater Syria, 1700-1860.” In Beshara Doumani, Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003: 173-200.Ergene, Boğaç. Local Court, Provincial Society, and Justice in the Ottoman Empire: legal practice and dispute resolution in Çankırı and Kastamonu (1652-1744). Leiden: Brill, 2003.Fay, Mary Ann. “Women and Waqf: toward a reconsideration of women’s place in the Mamluk household.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 29 (1997): 33-51.Ferguson, Heather. “Property, Language, and Law: Conventions of Social Discourse in Seventeenth-Century Tarablus al-Sham.” In Beshara Doumani, ed. Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003: 229-244.‘Imad, ‘Abd al-Ghani. Mujtama’ Trablus fi zaman al-tahawwulat al-‘uthmaniya. Tripoli, Lebanon: Dar al-Insha’ lil’Sihafah wa’l-Tiba’ah wa’l-Nashr, 2002. Imber, Colin. “The Status of Orchards and Fruit Trees in Ottoman Law.” Tarih Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12 (1981-82): 763-774.Mundy, Martha and Richard Saumarez-Smith. Governing Property, Making the Modern State: law, administration, and production in Ottoman Syria. London: I.B. Taurus, 2007.Tezcan, Baki. The Second Ottoman Empire: political and social transformations in the early modern world. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Music: Wadi al-Safi - Ya al-Tut al-Shami

with Zoe Griffithhosted by Chris Gratien and Kalliopi AmygdalouInheritance and the transfer of property across generations connects the history of families to a broader analysis of political economy, particularly in societies where wealth and capital are deeply rooted in the earth. In this episode, Zoe Griffith provides a framework for the study of family history through the lens of the mulberry tree and its produce in a study of Ottoman court records from Tripoli (modern-day Lebanon).Stream via Soundcloud (preferred / US) Zoe Griffith is a doctoral candidate at Brown University studying the early modern Mediterranean (see academia.edu)Chris Gratien is a doctoral candidate at Georgetown University researching the social and environmental history of the Ottoman Empire and the modern Middle East. (see academia.edu)Kalliopi Amygdalou is a doctoral candidate in the Bartlett School of Architecture at University College in London working on the relationship between national historiographies and the built environment in Greece and Turkey (see academia.edu)Episode No. 130Release date: 18 November 2013Location: Kurtuluş, IstanbulEditing and Production by Chris GratienBibliography courtesy of Zoe GriffithCitation: "Mulberry Fields Forever: Family, Property, and Inheritance in Ottoman Lebanon," Zoe Griffith, Chris Gratien, and Kalliopi Amygdalou, Ottoman History Podcast, No. 130 (November 18, 2013) http://www.ottomanhistorypodcast.com/2011/11/ottoman-lebanon-property.html. BIBLIOGRAPHYAbu Husayn, Abdul Rahim. Provincial Leaderships in Syria, 1575-1650. Beirut: American University in Beirut, 1985.Cuno, Kenneth. The Pasha’s Peasants: land, society and economy in Lower Egypt, 1740-1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Doumani, Beshara. “Introduction.” In Beshara Doumani, ed. Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003: 1-19.--- “Adjudicating Family: The Islamic Court and Disputes between Kin in Greater Syria, 1700-1860.” In Beshara Doumani, Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003: 173-200.Ergene, Boğaç. Local Court, Provincial Society, and Justice in the Ottoman Empire: legal practice and dispute resolution in Çankırı and Kastamonu (1652-1744). Leiden: Brill, 2003.Fay, Mary Ann. “Women and Waqf: toward a reconsideration of women’s place in the Mamluk household.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 29 (1997): 33-51.Ferguson, Heather. “Property, Language, and Law: Conventions of Social Discourse in Seventeenth-Century Tarablus al-Sham.” In Beshara Doumani, ed. Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003: 229-244.‘Imad, ‘Abd al-Ghani. Mujtama’ Trablus fi zaman al-tahawwulat al-‘uthmaniya. Tripoli, Lebanon: Dar al-Insha’ lil’Sihafah wa’l-Tiba’ah wa’l-Nashr, 2002. Imber, Colin. “The Status of Orchards and Fruit Trees in Ottoman Law.” Tarih Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12 (1981-82): 763-774.Mundy, Martha and Richard Saumarez-Smith. Governing Property, Making the Modern State: law, administration, and production in Ottoman Syria. London: I.B. Taurus, 2007.Tezcan, Baki. The Second Ottoman Empire: political and social transformations in the early modern world. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Music: Wadi al-Safi - Ya al-Tut al-Shami

123.    Yönetici Elitler ve Osmanlı Siyaset DünyasıErken modern Osmanlılar'ın küçük bir beylikten cihanşümül bir imparatorluğa dönüşmesi esnasında karşılaşılan zorluklar ve ihtiyaçlar Devlet-i Al-i Osman'ın yönetici elitleri arasındaki ilişkilerin ve dengelerin sürekli bir şekilde yeniden düzenlenmesini gerekli kıldı. Teorik siyaset felsefesi ile pratik günlük siyasetin arasındaki farklılıkları tartıştığımız bu podcastımızda, Günhan Börekçi ile "musahib" kavramı üzerinde durduk. Padisah'ın bu "refik" ve "nedim"lerinin dışarıdan eklemlendikleri Osmanlı siyasetinde oynadıkları etkin rolü mercek altına aldık. iTunesYeniçağ Osmanlı Tarihi üzerine uzmanlaşan Dr. Günhan Börekçi İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi'nde öğretim üyeliği yapmaktadır. (see academia.edu)Yeniçağ Akdeniz ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerine uzmanlaşan Dr. Emrah Safa Gürkan İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi'nde öğretim üyeliği yapmaktadır. (see academia.edu)Citation: "Sultan ve Musahipleri," Günhan Börekçi, Emrah Safa Gürkan, and Chris Gratien, Ottoman History Podcast, No. 123 (September 19, 2013) http://www.ottomanhistorypodcast.com/2013/09/sultan-political-elite-ottoman-empire.html.SEÇME KAYNAKÇAGünhan Börekçi, “Factions and Favorites at the Courts of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-1617) and His Immediate Predecessors,” basılmamış doktora tezi, Ohio State University, 2011.Tülün Değirmenci, İktidar Oyunları ve Resimli Kitaplar: II. Osman Devrinde Değişen Güç Sembolleri (İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi, 2012).Antonio Feros, Kingship and Favoritism in the Spain of Philip III, 1598-1621 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).Baki Tezcan, The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).Ebru Turan, The Sultan's Favorite: Ibrahim Pasha and the Making of the Ottoman Universal Sovereignty in the Reign of Sultan Suleyman (1516-1526), basılmamış doktora tezi, University of Chicago, 2007.